SIMPLE PRESENT

Afirmative
I am
You are
He, She, It is
We are
You are
They are

TO BE (funciona solo, sin auxiliares)(Atencin 3 persona singular)

Negative
I am not
You are not
He, She, It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not

Afirmative
I drink
You drink
He, She, It drinks
We drink
You drink
They drink

I'm not
You aren't
He, She, It isn't
We aren't
You aren't
They aren't

OTHER VERBS (Aade s en la tercera persona del singular)

Negative
I do not drink
I don't drink
You do not drink
You don't drink
He, She, It does not drink
He, She, It doesn't drink
We do not drink
We don't drink
You do not drink
You don't drink
They do not drink
They don't drink

Usos

Interrogative

Am I?
Are you?
Is he, she, it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?

- Verdades absolutas
- Acciones que ocurren una vez, nunca o varias
veces, pero en un momento exacto.
- Acciones del presente que ocurren una
despus de la otra.
- Acciones programadas en un tiempo concreto
aunque ocurran en el futuro (horarios de tren).
- Verbos que expresan estado, posesin, sentidos,

Interrogative
Do I drink?
Do you drink?
Does he, she, it drink?
Do we drink?
Do you drink?
Do they drink?

emociones y actividad mental.

PRESENT SIMPLE Tercera persona en algunos verbos

Study = Studies
Enjoy = Enjoys
Do = Does / Go = Goes
Watch = Watches

Verbos que solo pueden ir en PRESENT SIMPLE

- Verbos que expresan estado, posesin, sentidos,
emociones y actividad mental.

Signal words

Final en consonante+y = ie+s

Final en vocal+y = y+s
Final en o = o+e+s
Final en ch, sh, s, x, z = e+s

Always, Every, Often

Normaly, Usualy, Sometimes
Seldom, Never, First, Then

CAN
Afirmative
I can drink
You can jump
He, She, It can sing
We can dance
You can talk
They can draw

CAN (nunca cambia)

Negative
I cannot drink
I can't drink
You cannot jump
You can't jump
He, She, It cannot sing
He, She, It can't sing
We cannot dance
We can't dance
You cannot talk
You can't talk
They cannot draw
They can't draw

Interrogative
Can I drink?
Can you jump?
Can he, she, it sing?
Can we dance?
Can you talk?
Can they draw?

Usos
- Habilidad: poder/saber hacer cosas
- Inhabilidad: no poder/saber hacer cosas
- Peticin: pedir que alguin haga algo
- Permiso: autorizar a alguin para hacer algo
- Posibilidad: denota que algo puede suceder
- Inapropiado: (negativo) prohibiciones, imposibilidad

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Afirmative
I am drinking
You are jumping
He, She, It is singing
We are dancing
You are talking
They are drawing

TO BE + Verbo en infinitivo + ING

Negative
I am not drinking
I'm not drinking
You are not jumping
You aren't jumping
He, She, It is not singing
He, She, It isn't singing
We are not dancing
We aren't dancing
You are not talking
You aren't talking
They are not drawing
They aren't drawing

Interrogative
Am I drinking?
Are you jumping?
Is he, she, it singing?
Are we dancing?
Are you talking?
Are they drawing?

REGLAS final en ING

final en e muda desaparece +ing
final en ee se mantiene +ing
Monoslabos con final en C-V-C = dobla ltima C
dos o ms slabas con final V-C = dobla ltima C
Final en ie = y

Come = Coming
Agree = Agreeing
Sit = Sitting
Travel = Travelling
Lie = Lying

Usos
- Acciones que suceden en el momento de hablar
Now, at the moment He is playing football
- Planes comfirmados para hacer en un futuro inmediato
Tonight, at noon I'm going to the cinema tonight
- Hechos que ocurren en un periodo de tiempo concreto
This week, next summer He is working in a caf this summer
- Acciones que estn sucediendo en el presente aunque
no se realicen en el momento de hablar:
I'm studying for my exams
- Situaciones de evolucionan y cambian
The population of China is rising more and more

PAST SIMPLE
Afirmative
I was
You were
He, She, It was
We were
You were
They were

Afirmative
I broke
You came
He, She, It ate
We got
You had
They took

TO BE (funciona solo, sin auxiliares)

Negative
I was not
You were not
He, She, It was not
We were not
You were not
They were not

I wasn't
You weren't
He, She, It wasn't
We weren't
You weren't
They weren't

IREGULAR VERBS (ver tabla de verbos irreglares P.S.)

Negative
I did not break
You did not come
He, She, It did not eat
We did not get
You did not have
They did not take

I didn't break
You didn't come
He, She, It didn't eat
We didn't get
You didn't have
They didn't take

Usos

Interrogative
Was I?
Were you?
Was he, she, it?
Were we?
Were you?
Were they?

- Acciones que ocurren en el pasado una vez, nunca o varias

Often, Always He visited his mather every month
- Acciones del pasado que ocurren una tras otra
- Acciones del pasado que ocurren interrumpiendo otra
My phone rang when I was cycling.

Signal words
Interrogative
Did I break?
Did you come?
Did he, she, it eat?
Did we get?
Did you have?
Did they take?

Yesterday, 2 minutes ago,

Last Friday, In 1999
The other day

Afirmative
I worked
You played
He, She, It listened
We stoped
You travelled
They studied

REGULAR VERBS (Aade ed al infinitivo)

Negative
I did not work
You did not play
He, She, It did not listen
We did not stop
You did not travel
They did not study

I didn't work
You didn't play
He, She, It didn't listen
We didn't stop
You didn't travel
They didn't study

Interrogative
Did I work?
Did you play?
Did he, she, it listen?
Did we stop?
Did you travel?
Did they study?

REGLAS final en ING

final en e = e+d
final en consonante + y = se pierde y +ied
final en V acent + C = dobla C +ed
Resto = aade ed

Live = Lived
Study = Studied
Stop = Sopped
Play = Played

PAST CONTINUOUS (Progressive)

Afirmative
I was drinking
You were jumping
He, She, It was singing
We were dancing
You were talking
They were drawing

Pasado de TO BE + Verbo en infinitivo + ING

Negative
I was not drinking
I wasn't drinking
You were not jumping
You weren't jumping
He, She, It was not singing
He, She, It wasn't singing
We were not dancing
We weren't dancing
You were not talking
You weren't talking
They were not drawing
They weren't drawing

Interrogative
Was I drinking?
Were you jumping?
Was he, she, it singing?
Were we dancing?
Were you talking?
Were they drawing?

Usos
- Enfatizar una accin que ocurri en el pasado
You were playing football very good!
- Dos acciones que ocurrieron al mismo tiempo
- Hechos que tuvieron lugar en un momento concreto del pasado
Signal words: While, When, As long as

FUTURE SIMPLE
Afirmative
I am going to drink
You are going to jump
He, She, It is going to sing
We are going to dance
You are going to talk
They are going to draw

Be + GOING TO + verbo en infinitivo

Negative
I am not going to drink
You are not going to junp
He, She, It is not going to sing
We are not going to dance
You are not going to talk
They are not going to draw

I'm not going to drink

You aren't going to junp
He, She, It isn't going to sing
We aren't going to dance
You aren't going to talk
They aren't going to draw

Interrogative
Am I going to drink?
Are you going to junp?
Is he, she, it going to sing?
Are we going to dance?
Are You going to talk?
Are they going to draw?

Usos
- Una accin a realizar en un futuro inmediato que est planificada
I am going to travel to Madrid next month
- Hablar sobre predicciones y conclusiones
They are playing very well. They are going to win the match
Signal words: Tomorrow, next month

PRESENT PERFECT
Afirmative
I have drunk
You have jumped
He, She, It has sung
We have danced
You have talked
They have forgotten

HAVE + verbo en P.P.

Negative
I have not drunk
You have not jumped
He, She, It ha not sung
We have not danced
You have not talked
They have not forgotten

I haven't drunk
You haven't jumped
He, She, It han't sung
We haven't danced
You haven't talked
They haven't forgotten

Usos
Interrogative
Have I drunk?
Have you jumped?
Has he, she, it sung?
Have we danced?
Have you talked?
Have they forgotten?

- Acciones comenzadas en el pasado y han terminado hace poco.

We have talked about that yesterday
- Acciones del pasado que an estn en curso o influyen en el presente
The match has started.
- Pone el nfasis en el resultado
She has written four letters.
Signal words: Already, ever, never, just, so far, till now, since, for