ASn-m\ km-nI {]iv\-

(Central Problem of an economy)

Dev]m-Z-\w, D]-t`m-Kw, hn\n-a-bw Fn-h-bmWv ASn-m\ km-nI

{]h-\- kaq-l-nse F hyn-I-fp-sSbpw Bh-iy- At\-I-amWv hn`h- ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. hn`h Zue`yw Xnc-s-Sp--ens (Problem of Choice)
{]iv\-n-tev \bn-p-p.
Hcp k-Zvhy-h--bnse ASn-m\ km-nI {]iv\- Xmsg-]-d-bp--hbm-Wv.
1. Fv Dev]m-Zn-n-Ww? GX-f-hn? (What to produce and in what quantities).

Hmtcm kmaq-l-n\pw [mcmfw km[-\-tk-h-\- Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ah `W

km[-\--fm-hmw, hnZym-`ymk m]-\--fm-hmw, {]Xn-tcm-[-n-\m-h-iy-amb km[-\-fm-hmw, sajn-\dn t]mse-bp \nt-]--fm-hmw, Btcm-Ky-kw-c-W m]\fmhmw, hn`-h- ]cn-an-Xn-am-b-Xn-\m k-Zvhy-h-bvv Bh-iy-ap Fm
tkh-\-fpw Dev]m-Zn-n-m Ign-bp-I-bn-. AXn-\m GsXmw km[-\-fpw
tkh-\-fpw GX-f-hn Dev]m-Zn-n--W-sa Xocp-am\w k-Zvhy-h FSp--Ww.
2.

Fs\ Dev]m-Zn-n-Ww (How to Produce)

Fs\ Dev]m-Zn-n-IWw FXv Dev]m-Z-\-n D]-tbm-Kn-p kmt-Xn-Ihn-Zysb (technology) B{i-bn-n-cn-p-p. km-t-XnI hnZy-I cp Xc-ap-v. sXmgn
\n_nU kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw (labour Intensive technique)aqe-[\ \n_nU kmt-XnI
hnZybpw (Capital Intensive Technique) GXp kmt-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-Ww FXv B
k-Zvhy-h--bnse sXmgn in-bp-sSbpw aqe-[-\-n-sbpw hne-sb-bpw e`y-Xsbbpw B{i-bn-n-cn-p-p.
3. Bp-thn Dev]m-Zn-n-Ww (For whom to produce)
Dev]m-Zn-n--s km[-\-fpw tkh-\-fpw Bv F{X-am{Xw D]-t`mKw
sNm e`n-pp F-Xns\ Cu tNmZyw hni-Zo-I-cn-pp. tZiob hcp-am-\s
Dev]m-Z-I-L-S-I-n-S-bn Fs\ hnX-cWw sNpp F-Xns\pdnv Cu
tNmZyw ]cm-ain-p-p.
(Conclusion)
tI{ km-nI {]iv\--fn ]cn-an-X-amb hn`-h- D]-tbm-Knv Bh-iyamb km[-\-tk-h-\- A\p-tbm-Py-amb kmt-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Knv Dev]m-Zn-n-pIbpw AXv hnX-cWw sNp-Xpw Ds-Sp-p.
(Production Possibility Set)
Hcp \nn-X-k-a-bv \nn-X-km-t-XnI hnZybpw e`y-amb hn`-h-fpw
D]-tbm-Knv kZv hyh-bvv Dev]m-Zn-n-m Ign-bp km[-\-tk-h-\--fpsS
Fm kwtbm-K--sfbpw IqSn Dev]m-Z\ km[yX kwtbmKw Fv ]d-bp-p.

(Production Posibility Curve (PPC)

hn`-h- ]q-ambpw Imcy--a-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-sImv \nn-X-kmt-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Knv Hcp k-Zvhy-h-bvv Dev]m-Zn-n-m Ign-bp cp
km[-\--fpsS kwtbm-K-sf tbmPn-nv sImv hc-bvp Ihv BWv Dev]m-Z\
km[yXm AXncv.
Production Possibilities
km[y-X-I

Corn

Cotton

A
B
C
D
E

0
1
2
3
4

10
9
7
4
0