I HC QUC GIA TP.

HCM
TRNG I HC BCH KHOA

CNG THI TUYN SAU I HC NM 2012

Cc chuyn ngnh o to Thc s:
- XY DNG CNG TRNH THY (60 58 40)
- XY DNG CNG TRNH BIN (60 58 45)
Mn thi c s: THY LC
1.
2.

THY TNH HC
Phn loi lc tc ng ln cht lng
p sut thy tnh v cc tnh cht
Phng trnh vi phn cn bng ca cht lng (PT le)
S cn bng ca cht lng trng lc
Tnh tng i ca cht lng
p lc ca cht lng ln mt phng
p lc ca cht lng ln mt cong
C S NG HC V NG LC HC CA CHT

LNG
- Hai phng php nghin cu chuyn ng ca cht lng
- Phn loi tng qut cc chuyn ng (n nh, khng n nh; u, khng u)
- Cc yu t thy lc: mt ct t, chu vi t, bn knh thy lc; cc thng s dng chy:
cc loi vn tc (im, tc thi, mch ng, trung bnh thi gian, trung bnh mt ct ...),
gia tc, p sut thy ng, lu lng.
- Phng trnh vi phn lin tc
- Gia tc chuyn ng
- Phn tch chuyn ng ca mt phn t cht lng
- Chuyn ng th v chuyn ng xoy ca cht lng
- Khi nim c bn v qu o, ng dng, dng nguyn t, ton dng
- Phng trnh vi phn chuyn ng ca cht lng khng nn c (PT le)
- Tch phn Becnui
- Tch phn Becnui trong trng trng lc. ngha hnh hc v nng lng ca phng
trnh Becnui
- ng nng, ng o p
- Cht lng nht. Phng trnh Becnui vit cho dng nguyn t v ton dng cht lng
nht. H s ng nng
- Phng trnh ng lng. H s ng lng
3.

SC CN THY LC
- Cc dng sc cn. Cc biu thc tng qut xc nh sc cn thy lc
- Tn tht ct nc theo chiu di. H s ma st thy lc
- Th nghim Rynn. Cc hnh nh v c im ca chuyn ng tng v chuyn ng
ri
1

- Phng trnh c bn ca chuyn ng u

- Phn b ng sut, vn tc v tn tht ct nc trong dng chy tng
- Bn cht ca chuyn ng ri. Hin tng mch ng vn tc v p sut. Khi nim v
lp mng chy tng v li ri. Phn b ng sut, vn tc v tn tht ct nc trong
dng chy ri.
- Cng thc Sedi, h s Sedi trong dng chy u
- Khi nim c bn v sc cn cc b. Bn cht, nguyn nhn, phn loi tn tht cc b
- Cng thc xc nh h s sc cn cc b (l thuyt v thc nghim)
4.

TNH TON THY LC NG NG

- Khi nim tng qut. Chuyn ng c p v khng p. ng ng n gin
- Tnh ton ng ng di khu bnh phng sc cn v khng bnh phng sc cn
- Phn loi v tnh ton ng ng phc tp (chia nhnh v mng li ng ng)
- Cc c im tnh ton ng ng ngn
- Tnh ton h thng ng ng ca my bm ly tm (ng ht, my bm ly tm, ng y)

5.

CHUYN NG CA CHT LNG QUA L V VI

- Khi nim chung v dng chy qua l v vi
- Phn loi l (thnh mng, thnh dy, l to, l nh, chy t do, chy ngp . . .)
- Tnh ton dng chy qua l nh, thnh mng, chy t do (tn tht, vn tc, lu lng,
h s vn tc, h s lu lng . . . )
- Dng chy qua l ln
- Phn loi vi. Dng chy qua vi. Tn tht trong vi, h s vn tc, h s lu lng . . .
Hin tng v vai tr ca chn khng trong vi.
- Tho cn bnh cha
- S ph thuc ca cc h s dng chy vo s Rynn
- Cc khi nim c bn v dng tia

6.

CHUYN NG U KHNG P CA CHT LNG

- Khi nim c bn v cc iu kin ca chuyn ng u khng p
- Cc cng thc tnh ton
- Mt ct c li nht v thy lc v mt ct thng thng
- Nhng bi ton c bn i vi lng dn c mt ct n gin v mt ct phc tp.
- Khi nim v vnh kn. Phng php tnh
- Cc khi nim v vn tc cho php khng lng v khng xi

7.

CHUYN NG KHNG U TRONG LNG DN H

- nh ngha
- Phn loi: lng dn (lng tr v phi lng tr): dng chy (thay i chm dn, thay i
nhanh dn, thay i gp)
- Phng trnh vi phn c bn ca dng chy n nh, thay i dn (2 dng phng trnh
c bn; kt qu bin i trong lng dn lng tr, vi i = 0, i # 0).
- Cc khi nim v cc thng s c bn: nng lng mt ct v nng lng dng chy,
chiu su phn gii, dc phn gii.
- Hai trng thi chy: m v xit

- Phn tch phng trnh vi phn c bn: bin i phng trnh thnh dng tin li: phn
tch ng mt nc [ i>0 :i< ik (3 khu vc c 3 ng mt nc al, bl, cl) : i> ik (all,
bll, cll): i = ik (alll, clll): i = 0 (b0, C0) :i< 0 (b, c)].
- Tch phn phng trnh vi phn (phng php Bakhmechev cho i> 0)
- Hai bi ton c bn gii phng trnh ca chuyn ng khng u
- Tch phn cho i = 0. Tch phn cho i < 0. Tch phn gn ng cho lng dn lng tr v
phi lng tr.
- Chuyn ng khng u trong lng dn thin nhin.
8.

NC NHY
- Khi nim chung. Gii thch bn cht ca nc nhy. Cc thng s c bn ca nc
nhy (chiu su trc v sau nc nhy, chiu cao, chiu di nc nhy . . .)
- Cc dng nc nhy (hon chnh, mt, sng, ngp).
- Phng trnh c bn ca nc nhy trong lng dn lng tr. Hm s nc nhy.
- Tnh cc thng s: chiu su, chiu di, tn tht nng lng cho nc t do v nc
nhy ngp.
- Nc nhy trong lng dn m rng dn, gp, c dc ln.

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Thy lc (Tp 1, 2). V Vn To, Nguyn Cnh Cm v nhiu tc gi. NXB H v
THCN. Ti bn ln 3. H Ni 1987
2. Thy lc (Tp 1). Nguyn Ti. NXB Xy Dng H Ni 1996
3. Thy lc (Tp 2). Nguyn Ti. NXB Xy Dng H Ni 1997
4. Tuyn tp cc bi tp Thy lc. Nguyn Ti, V Uyn Dnh, L B Sn. NXB KHKT
H Ni 1990
5. Bi tp Thy lc (Tp 1, 2). Hong Vn Qu v nhiu tc gi. NXB H v THCN. H
Ni 1970.