Professional Documents
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ELECTROSYSTEMS
N A N O S E C O N D
W AVE F O R M E L E CT RO NI CS
S I N C E 1 9 7 5
LTD.
http://www.avtechpulse.com/
INSTRUCTIONS
WARRANTY
Avtech Electrosystems Ltd. warrants products of its manufacture to be free from
defects in material and workmanship under conditions of normal use. If, within
one year after delivery to the original owner, and after prepaid return by the
original owner, this Avtech product is found to be defective, Avtech shall at its
option repair or replace said defective item. This warranty does not apply to
units which have been dissembled, modified or subjected to conditions
exceeding the applicable specifications or ratings. This warranty is the extent of
the obligation assumed by Avtech with respect to this product and no other
warranty or guarantee is either expressed or implied.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Phone: 888-670-8729 (USA & Canada) or +1-613-686-6675 (International)
Fax: 800-561-1970 (USA & Canada) or +1-613-686-6679 (International)
E-mail: info@avtechpulse.com
World Wide Web: http://www.avtechpulse.com
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY......................................................................................................................2
TECHNICAL SUPPORT....................................................................................................2
TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................................6
AVAILABLE OPTIONS......................................................................................................7
SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................8
REGULATORY NOTES.....................................................................................................9
FCC PART 18.......................................................................................................................... 9
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY...................................................................................9
DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU (RoHS)...........................................................................................10
DIRECTIVE 2002/96/EC (WEEE)..........................................................................................10
AC POWER SUPPLY REGULATORY NOTES......................................................................11
FIRMWARE LICENSING........................................................................................................11
INSTALLATION...............................................................................................................13
VISUAL CHECK.................................................................................................................... 13
POWER RATINGS................................................................................................................. 13
CONNECTION TO THE POWER SUPPLY............................................................................13
PROTECTION FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK...........................................................................14
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.........................................................................................15
LABVIEW DRIVERS..............................................................................................................15
FUSES.............................................................................................................................16
AC FUSE REPLACEMENT...................................................................................................16
DC FUSE REPLACEMENT...................................................................................................17
FUSE RATINGS..................................................................................................................... 17
4
BURST GENERATION (-BR OPTION)..................................................................................25
DC OFFSET (-OT OPTION)..................................................................................................27
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS.................................................................................................29
OPERATIONAL CHECK.................................................................................................32
PROGRAMMING YOUR PULSE GENERATOR............................................................35
KEY PROGRAMMING COMMANDS.....................................................................................35
ALL PROGRAMMING COMMANDS......................................................................................36
OTHER INFORMATION..................................................................................................38
APPLICATION NOTES..........................................................................................................38
MANUAL FEEDBACK........................................................................................................... 38
MECHANICAL INFORMATION......................................................................................39
TOP COVER REMOVAL....................................................................................................... 39
RACK MOUNTING................................................................................................................39
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE..............................................................................39
MAINTENANCE..............................................................................................................40
REGULAR MAINTENANCE...................................................................................................40
CLEANING............................................................................................................................ 40
TRIGGER DAMAGE.............................................................................................................. 40
WIRING DIAGRAMS.......................................................................................................41
WIRING OF AC POWER.......................................................................................................41
WIRING OF FLOATING DC POWER....................................................................................42
PCB 158Q - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 1/3............................................................43
PCB 158Q - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 2/3............................................................44
PCB 158Q - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY, 3/3............................................................45
PCB 278A - CAPACITOR BANKS.........................................................................................46
PCB 161C - FLOATING LOW VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY..........................................47
PCB 96E - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 1/3........................................................48
PCB 96E - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 2/3........................................................49
PCB 96E - HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY, 3/3........................................................50
5
PCB 104F - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 1/3......................................................................51
PCB 104F - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 2/3......................................................................52
PCB 104F - KEYPAD / DISPLAY BOARD, 3/3......................................................................53
PCB 112C - AMPLITUDE RANGE CONTROL......................................................................54
MAIN WIRING........................................................................................................................ 55
6
INTRODUCTION
The AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B is a high performance, GPIB and RS232-equipped
instrument capable of 200 W peak pulse power at repetition rates up to 1 MHz. The
output amplitude is variable up to 100 V into 50 . Rise and fall times are fixed at less
than 10 ns. The AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B provides single or double pulse output and can
be triggered or gated by an external source. A front-panel pushbutton can also be used
to trigger the instrument. The output pulse width can be set to follow an input trigger
pulse width and the output amplitude can be controlled by an externally applied 0 to
+10 Volts DC control voltage.
The AV-1011-B pulse width can be adjusted from 100 ns to 1 ms.
The AV-1010-B pulse width can be adjusted from 20 ns to 10 ms.
The AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B features front panel keyboard and adjust knob control of the
output pulse parameters along with a four line by 40 character back-lit LCD display of
the output amplitude, polarity, pulse width, pulse repetition frequency, source resistance
and delay. The instrument includes memory to store up to four complete instrument
setups. The operator may use the front panel or the computer interface to store a
complete snapshot of all key instrument settings, and recall this setup at a later time.
The source resistance can be set at either 2 or 50. In the 2 setting, the output
amplitude is variable from 0.5 to 100V. In the 50 setting the amplitude is variable from
0.3 to 50V to 50, or to 100 Volts to a high impedance. The output amplitude can also
be controlled externally by applying a 0 to +10V DC control voltage to a rear panel BNC
connector.
The MOSFET output stages will safely withstand any combination of front panel control
settings, output open or short circuits, and high duty cycles. An internal power supply
monitor removes the power to the output stage for five seconds if an average power
overload exists. After that time, the unit operates normally for one second, and if the
overload condition persists, the power is cut again. This cycle repeats until the overload
is removed. With a 50 load the unit will withstand duty cycles as high as 10% but with
high impedance loads the duty cycle may be as high as 80%. The output stage will
source up to 2.5 Amps (and will automatically shut down if the load current exceeds 2.5
Amps).
Application notes describing the use of the AV-1010 and AV-1011 families of pulse
generators are available on the Avtech web site, http://www.avtechpulse.com.
This instrument is intended for use in research, development, test and calibration
laboratories by qualified personnel.
7
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
-OT Option (available for the AV-1011-B only): This optional feature allows a 20V offset
to be added to the output.
-R5 Option: This is the optional rack-mounting kit. The R5 rack-mount kit may also be
ordered separately.
-VXI Option: Adds a rear-panel Ethernet connector, allowing the instrument to be
remotely controlled using the VXI-11.3, ssh (secure shell), telnet, and http (web)
protocols. In particular, the VXI-11.3 features allows software like LabView to control an
instrument using standard VISA communications drivers and network cabling, instead
of using old-style GPIB cabling. (This eliminates the need for a GPIB controller card
and its proprietary drivers.)
8
SPECIFICATIONS
Model1:
Amplitude2,7,
AV-1010-B
AV-1011-B
with ZOUT = 2:
with ZOUT = 50:
10 to 100 Volts
1 to 50 Volts
20 ns to 10 ms
100 ns to 1 ms
10 ns
1 Hz to 1 MHz5
2 or 50 , switchable
50
Positive or negative, switchable
0V, fixed
(Optional4,5: 0 to 20V, 0.4A max)
8% of maximum rated amplitude for all amplitudes. Typically < 3% at maximum amplitude.
Settles to 3% of stable amplitude within 60 ns.
dV/dt IOUT4000uF
dV/dt IOUT1500uF
100 ns to 1 second (measured between the two leading edges of the pulse doublet)8
+3V, 100 ns, to 50
TTL, synchronous or asynchronous, active high or low, switchable.
Internal trigger, external trigger (TTL-level pulse, > 10 ns, 1 k input impedance),
front-panel Single Pulse pushbutton, or single pulse trigger via computer command.
Sync to main output: 0 to 1.0 seconds, for all trigger modes (including external trigger).
150 ns (Ext trig in to pulse out)
35ps 0.015% of sync delay (sync out to pulse out)
Settings resolution:
Settings accuracy:
Output protection:
Connectors:
Power requirements:
Dimensions:
Chassis material, weight:
Temperature range:
Optional rack-mount kit:
1) -B suffix indicates IEEE-488.2 GPIB and RS-232 control of amplitude and frequency. See http://www.avtechpulse.com/ gpib for details.
2) The output amplitude may also be controlled by applying 0 to +10 V DC to a rear-panel BNC connector.
3) The output pulse width may also be controlled externally by applying a TTL-level trigger of the desired width to a rear-panel BNC connector (PWIN =
PWOUT mode).
4) For adjustable (0 to 20V) DC offset, add -OT to the model number (e.g., AV-1011-B-OT). When generating a pulse with positive amplitude, the
offset plus amplitude must remain between 0 and +100V, and when generating a pulse with negative amplitude, the offset plus amplitude must
remain between 0 and -100V.
5) Add the suffix -VXI to the model number to specify the Ethernet port.
6) This is the internal resistance in series with the output. It is not the load resistance.
7) The output can be set at lower values, but the overshoot may become significant relative to the pulse amplitude at low amplitudes.
8) The time between the trailing edge of the first pulse and the leading edge of the second pulse (the dead time when the output voltage is zero) must
be equal to or greater than the set pulse width plus 100 ns. For instance, if the pulse width is 1 us, the programmed delay between leading edges
must be greater than 1 us (the pulse width) + 1.1 us (the minimum dead time) = 2.1 us.
9) The amplitude may decrease ~10% relative to the programmed setting if the instrument is operating at or near the maximum specified duty cycle.
9
REGULATORY NOTES
FCC PART 18
This device complies with part 18 of the FCC rules for non-consumer industrial,
scientific and medical (ISM) equipment.
This instrument is enclosed in a rugged metal chassis and uses a filtered power entry
module (where applicable). The main output signal is provided on a shielded connector
that is intended to be used with shielded coaxial cabling and a shielded load. Under
these conditions, the interference potential of this instrument is low.
If interference is observed, check that appropriate well-shielded cabling is used on the
output connectors. Contact Avtech (info@avtechpulse.com) for advice if you are unsure
of the most appropriate cabling. Also, check that your load is adequately shielded. It
may be necessary to enclose the load in a metal enclosure.
If any of the connectors on the instrument are unused, they should be covered with
shielded metal dust caps to reduce the interference potential.
This instrument does not normally require regular maintenance to minimize interference
potential. However, if loose hardware or connectors are noted, they should be
tightened. Contact Avtech (info@avtechpulse.com) if you require assistance.
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We
declare that this pulse generator meets the intent of Directive 2004/108/EG for
Electromagnetic Compatibility. Compliance pertains to the following specifications as
listed in the official Journal of the European Communities:
EN 50081-1 Emission
EN 50082-1 Immunity
10
and that this pulse generator meets the intent of the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC.
Compliance pertains to the following specifications as listed in the official Journal of the
European Communities:
EN 61010-1:2001
declare that, to the best of our knowledge, all electrical and electronic equipment (EEE)
sold by the company are in compliance with Directive 2011/65/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (also known as RoHS
Recast). In addition, this declaration of conformity is issued under the sole
responsibility of Avtech Electrosystems Ltd. Specifically, products manufactured do not
contain the substances listed in the table below in concentrations greater than the
listed maximum value.
Material/Substance
Threshold level
Lead (Pb)
Mercury (Hg)
Cadmium (Cd)
11
compliance. Normally, such responsibilities with lie with the representative, unless
other arrangements (under Article 9) have been made.
Requirements for WEEE compliance may include registration of products with local
governments, reporting of recycling activities to local governments, and financing of
recycling activities.
12
13
INSTALLATION
VISUAL CHECK
After unpacking the instrument, examine to ensure that it has not been damaged in
shipment. Visually inspect all connectors, knobs, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and the
handles. Confirm that a power cord, a GPIB cable, and two instrumentation manuals
(this manual and the Programming Manual for -B Instruments) are with the instrument.
If the instrument has been damaged, file a claim immediately with the company that
transported the instrument.
POWER RATINGS
This instrument is intended to operate from 100 - 240 V, 50 - 60 Hz.
The maximum power consumption is 90 Watts (115 Watts for units with the -OT option).
Please see the FUSES section for information about the appropriate AC and DC
fuses.
This instrument is an Installation Category II instrument, intended for operation from a
normal single-phase supply.
CONNECTION TO THE POWER SUPPLY
An IEC-320 three-pronged recessed male socket is provided on the back panel for AC
power connection to the instrument. One end of the detachable power cord that is
supplied with the instrument plugs into this socket. The other end of the detachable
power cord plugs into the local mains supply. Use only the cable supplied with the
instrument. The mains supply must be earthed, and the cord used to connect the
instrument to the mains supply must provide an earth connection. (The supplied cord
does this.)
Warning: Failure to use a grounded outlet may result in injury or death due to
electric shock. This product uses a power cord with a ground connection. It must be
connected to a properly grounded outlet. The instrument chassis is connected to the
ground wire in the power cord.
The table below describes the power cord that is normally supplied with this instrument,
depending on the destination region:
14
Destination Region
Description
Option
Manufacturer
Part Number
BS 1363,
230V, 50 Hz
-AC00
Qualtek
370001-E01
AS 3112:2000,
230-240V, 50 Hz
-AC01
Qualtek
374003-A01
-AC02
Qualtek
364002-D01
NEMA 5-15,
120V, 60 Hz
-AC03
Qualtek
312007-01
Switzerland
SEV 1011,
230V, 50 Hz
-AC06
Qualtek
378001-E01
SABS 164-1,
220-250V, 50 Hz
-AC17
Volex
2131H 10 C3
Japan
JIS 8303,
100V, 50-60 Hz
-AC18
Qualtek
397002-01
Israel
SI 32,
220V, 50 Hz
-AC19
Qualtek
398001-01
China
GB 1002-1,
220V, 50 Hz
-AC22
Volex
2137H 10 C3
15
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
This instrument is intended for use under the following conditions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
indoor use;
altitude up to 2 000 m;
temperature 5 C to 40 C;
maximum relative humidity 80 % for temperatures up to 31 C decreasing
linearly to 50 % relative humidity at 40 C;
5. Mains supply voltage fluctuations up to 10 % of the nominal voltage;
6. no pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution.
LABVIEW DRIVERS
A LabVIEW driver for this instrument is available for download on the Avtech web site,
at http://www.avtechpulse.com/labview. A copy is also available in National Instruments'
Instrument Driver Library at http://www.natinst.com/.
16
FUSES
This instrument contains four fuses. All are accessible from the rear-panel. Two protect
the AC prime power input, and two protect the internal DC power supplies. The
locations of the fuses on the rear panel are shown in the figure below:
Fuses #1 and #2
(AC fuses)
Fuse #4
(DC fuse)
Fuse #3
(DC fuse)
AC FUSE REPLACEMENT
To physically access the AC fuses, the power cord must be detached from the rear
panel of the instrument. The fuse drawer may then be extracted using a small flat-head
screwdriver, as shown below:
Fuse
Drawer
17
DC FUSE REPLACEMENT
The DC fuses may be replaced by inserting the tip of a flat-head screwdriver into the
fuse holder slot, and rotating the slot counter-clockwise. The fuse and its carrier will
then pop out.
FUSE RATINGS
The following table lists the required fuses for models without the -OT option:
Fuses
Nominal
Mains
Voltage
115 V
#1, #2 (AC)
230 V
#3 (DC)
N/A
#4 (DC)
N/A
Rating
0.8A, 250V,
Time-Delay
0.5A, 250V,
Time-Delay
3.15A, 250V,
Time-Delay
2.0A, 250V,
Time-Delay
0218.800HXP
F2418-ND
520 mm
0218.500HXP
F2416-ND
520 mm
02183.15HXP
F2430-ND
520 mm
0218002.HXP
F2420-ND
Nominal
Mains
Voltage
115 V
#1, #2 (AC)
230 V
#3 (DC)
N/A
#4 (DC)
N/A
Rating
1.0A, 250V,
Time-Delay
0.5A, 250V,
Time-Delay
3.15A, 250V,
Time-Delay
2.0A, 250V,
Time-Delay
Case Size
520 mm
0218001.HXP
F2419-ND
520 mm
0218.500HXP
F2416-ND
520 mm
02183.15HXP
F2430-ND
520 mm
0218002.HXP
F2420-ND
Certain combinations of features may require slightly different fuse ratings. The
required fuse ratings will be clearly marked on the rear panel of the instrument.
The recommended fuse manufacturer is Littelfuse (http://www.littelfuse.com).
Replacement fuses may be easily obtained from Digi-Key (http://www.digikey.com) and
other distributors.
18
FRONT PANEL CONTROLS
1
1. POWER Switch. This is the main power switch. When turning the instrument on,
there is normally a delay of 10 seconds before anything is shown on the main
display, as the internal operating system boots up.
If the main menu does not appear after 30 seconds, turn off the instrument and
leave it off for at least 60 seconds before applying power again.
2. OVERLOAD Indicator. When the instrument is powered, this indicator is normally
green, indicating normal operation. If this indicator is yellow, an internal automatic
overload protection circuit has been tripped. If the unit is overloaded (by operating
at an exceedingly high duty cycle or by operating into a very low impedance), the
protective circuit will disable the output of the instrument and turn the indicator light
yellow. The light will stay yellow (i.e. output disabled) for about 5 seconds after
which the instrument will attempt to re-enable the output (i.e. light green) for about 1
second. If the overload condition persists, the output will be disabled again (i.e. light
yellow) for another 5 seconds. If the overload condition has been removed, the
instrument will resume normal operation.
This overload indicator may flash yellow briefly at start-up. This is not a cause for
concern.
Note that the output stage will safely withstand a short-circuited load condition.
3. OUT CONNECTOR. This BNC connector provides the main output signal, into load
impedances of 50 or higher.
Caution: Voltages as high as 100V may be present on the center conductor of
this output connector. Avoid touching this conductor. Connect to this connector
using standard coaxial cable, to ensure that the center conductor is not exposed.
4. SYNC OUT. This connector supplies a SYNC output that can be used to trigger
other equipment, particularly oscilloscopes. This signal leads (or lags) the main
output by a duration set by the "DELAY" controls and has an approximate amplitude
19
of +3 Volts to RL > 50 with a pulse width of approximately 100 ns.
5. LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD). This LCD is used in conjunction with the keypad
to change the instrument settings. Normally, the main menu is displayed, which lists
the key adjustable parameters and their current values. The Programming Manual
for -B Instruments describes the menus and submenus in detail.
6. KEYPAD.
Control Name
MOVE
CHANGE
10
10
+/EXTRA FINE
ADJUST
Function
This moves the arrow pointer on the display.
This is used to enter the submenu, or to select the operating
mode, pointed to by the arrow pointer.
If one of the adjustable numeric parameters is displayed, this
increases the setting by a factor of ten.
If one of the adjustable numeric parameters is displayed, this
decreases the setting by a factor of ten.
If one of the adjustable numeric parameters is displayed, and
this parameter can be both positive or negative, this changes
the sign of the parameter.
This changes the step size of the ADJUST knob. In the extrafine mode, the step size is twenty times finer than in the normal
mode. This button switches between the two step sizes.
This large knob adjusts the value of any displayed numeric
adjustable values, such as frequency, pulse width, etc. The
adjust step size is set by the "EXTRA FINE" button.
When the main menu is displayed, this knob can be used to
move the arrow pointer.
20
REAR PANEL CONTROLS
GATE
AMP
RS-232
TRIG
GPIB
Note: some connectors may be in different positions than shown above, depending on
the exact combination of options ordered.
1. AC POWER INPUT. An IEC-320 C14 three-pronged recessed male socket is
provided on the back panel for AC power connection to the instrument. One end of
the detachable power cord that is supplied with the instrument plugs into this
socket.
2. AC FUSE DRAWER. The two fuses that protect the AC input are located in this
drawer. Please see the FUSES section of this manual for more information.
3. DC FUSES. These two fuses protect the internal DC power supplies. Please see the
FUSES sections of this manual for more information.
4. GATE. This TTL-level (0 and +5V) logic input can be used to gate the triggering of
the instrument. This input can be either active high or active low, depending on the
front panel settings or programming commands. (The instrument triggers normally
when this input is unconnected). When set to active high mode, this input is pulleddown to ground by a 1 k resistor. When set to active low mode, this input is pulledup to +5V by a 1 k resistor.
5. TRIG. This TTL-level (0 and +5V) logic input can be used to trigger the instrument, if
the instrument is set to triggering externally. The instrument triggers on the rising
edge of this input. The input impedance of this input is 1 k. (Depending on the
length of cable attached to this input, and the source driving it, it may be desirable
to add a coaxial 50 Ohm terminator to this input to provide a proper transmission
line termination. The Pasternack (www.pasternack.com) PE6008-50 BNC feed-thru
50 Ohm terminator is suggested for this purpose.)
21
When triggering externally, the instrument can be set such that the output pulse
width tracks the pulse width on this input, or the output pulse width can be set
independently.
6. GPIB Connector. A standard GPIB cable can be attached to this connector to allow
the instrument to be computer-controlled. See the Programming Manual for -B
Instruments for more details on GPIB control.
7. RS-232 Connector. A standard serial cable with a 25-pin male connector can be
attached to this connector to allow the instrument to be computer-controlled. A user
name (admin) and a password (default, as shipped from the factory) are required
when logging into a serial terminal session. The internal controller attempts to autosense the parity setting. It may be necessary to send a few return characters before
attempting a login in order to provide enough data to allow this auto-sensing to work.
(A standard Linux agetty process is used to implement serial control internally.) See
the Programming Manual for -B Instruments for more details on RS-232 control.
8. Network Connector. (Optional feature. Present on -VXI units only.) This Ethernet
connector allows the instrument to be remotely controlled using the VXI-11.3, ssh
(secure shell), telnet, and http (web) protocols. See the Programming Manual for -B
Instruments for more details.
9. AMP Connector. The output amplitude can be set to track the voltage on this input.
Zero Volts in corresponds to zero amplitude output, and +10V in corresponds to
maximum amplitude out. This mode is activated by selecting "Ext Control" on the frontpanel amplitude menu, or with the "source:voltage external" command.
22
GENERAL INFORMATION
BASIC PULSE CONTROL
This instrument can be triggered by its own internal clock or by an external TTL trigger
signal. In either case, two output channels respond to the trigger: OUT and SYNC. The
OUT channel is the signal that is applied to the load. Its amplitude and pulse width are
variable. The SYNC pulse is a fixed-width TTL-level reference pulse used to trigger
oscilloscopes or other measurement systems. When the delay is set to a positive value
the SYNC pulse precedes the OUT pulse. When the delay is set to a negative value the
SYNC pulse follows the OUT pulse.
These pulses are illustrated below, assuming internal triggering and a positive delay:
SYNC OUT
(generated by the
internal oscillator)
DELAY > 0
PULSE WIDTH
AMPLITUDE,
VARIABLE
MAIN OUTPUT
Figure A
If the delay is negative, the order of the SYNC and OUT pulses is reversed:
100 ns, FIXED
SYNC OUT
(generated by the
internal oscillator)
3V, FIXED
DELAY < 0
PULSE WIDTH
AMPLITUDE,
VARIABLE
MAIN OUTPUT
Figure B
The next figure illustrates the relationship between the signal when an external TTLlevel trigger is used:
23
> 50 ns
TRIG
(external input)
TTL LEVELS
(0V and 3V-5V)
PROPAGATION DELAY (FIXED)
100 ns, FIXED
SYNC OUT
3V, FIXED
DELAY > 0
PULSE WIDTH
AMPLITUDE,
VARIABLE
MAIN OUTPUT
Figure C
As before, if the delay is negative, the order of the SYNC and OUT pulses is reversed.
The last figure illustrates the relationship between the signal when an external TTLlevel trigger is used in the PW IN=PW OUT mode. In this case, the output pulse width
equals the external triggers pulse width (approximately), and the delay circuit is
bypassed:
PW IN
TRIG
(external input)
TTL LEVELS
(0V and 3V-5V)
PROPAGATION DELAY (FIXED)
PW OUT PW IN
AMPLITUDE,
VARIABLE
MAIN OUTPUT
Figure D
The delay, pulse width, and frequency (when in the internal mode), of the OUT pulse
can be varied with front panel controls or via the GPIB or RS-232 computer interfaces.
24
TRIGGER MODES
This instrument has four trigger modes:
These modes can be selected using the front panel trigger menu, or by using the
appropriate programming commands. (See the Programming Manual for -B
Instruments for more details.)
PULSE WIDTH MODES
This instrument has two pulse width modes:
PW IN=PW OUT: the output pulse width equals the pulse width of the trigger
signal on the TRIG connector. The instrument must be in the external
trigger mode.
These modes can be selected using the front panel pulse width menu, or by using the
appropriate programming commands. (See the Programming Manual for -B
Instruments for more details.)
GATING MODES
Triggering can be suppressed by a TTL-level signal on the rear-panel GATE connector.
The instrument can be set to stop triggering when this input high or low, using the frontpanel gate menu or the appropriate programming commands. This input can also be set
to act synchronously or asynchronously. When set to asynchronous mode, the GATE
will disable the output immediately. Output pulses may be truncated. When set to
synchronous mode, the output will complete the full pulse width if the output is high,
and then stop triggering. No pulses are truncated in this mode.
25
DUTY CYCLE CONSIDERATIONS
When operating into a 50 Ohm load, the output duty cycle (i.e., pulse width divided by
pulse period) is limited to 10%.
However, if the load impedance is 10 k or greater, the output duty cycle can as high
as 80%. To achieve this extended duty cycle, the instrument must be set to highimpedance-load mode. To activate this mode, use the front-panel Load menu to switch
the load setting to > 10 k, or use the output:load 10000 computer command (see
the programming manual for details).
BURST GENERATION (-BR OPTION)
The waveforms given above assume that a single output pulse is generated for each
trigger event (regardless of the source). However, when the burst mode feature is used
on units with the -BR option, the instrument can generate 1-500 pulses for each
individual trigger event. The number of output pulses in each burst can be adjusted
from 1 to 500 using the front-panel controls (using the N menu), or by a computer
command. The time between pulses (i.e., from the falling edge of one pulse to the rising
edge of the next pulse) can also varied from 0.9 us to 1.0 seconds from the front panel
(using the BUR menu), or by computer command.
The figure below shows burst mode operation (i.e., N > 1) used with internal triggering:
PERIOD = 1 / FREQUENCY
SYNC OUT
(generated by the
internal oscillator)
DELAY
(VARIABLE)
PULSE WIDTH
(VARIABLE)
MAIN OUTPUT
BURST PULSE
SEPARATION
The figure below shows burst mode operation used with external triggering:
26
> 50 ns
TRIG
(external input)
TTL LEVELS
(0 and 3V-5V)
PROPAGATION DELAY (FIXED)
SYNC OUT
DELAY
(VARIABLE)
PULSE WIDTH
(VARIABLE)
MAIN OUTPUT
BURST PULSE
SEPARATION
The burst mode may also be used with the front-panel Single Pulse pushbutton as a
trigger source. (Pressing the pushbutton will actually generate a single burst, rather
than a single pulse, in this mode.) Computer commands can also trigger a burst.
To control the burst count and timing from the front-panel, use the N and BUR
menus. To control them using computer commands, use the SOURce:PULSe:COUNt
and SOURce:PULSe:SEParation commands, as described in the programming manual.
The pulse spacing is constrained by several factors:
1. The maximum PRF limitation of the instrument applies within the burst. That is,
timing between two consecutive leading edges must lie between a minimum of
1/PRFMAX and a maximum of 1.0 seconds, where PRFMAX is the maximum pulse
repetition frequency specification for the instrument.
For this instrument, the maximum PRF for the instrument is 1 MHz, so the time
between two leading edges within the burst may not be smaller than 1.0
microseconds. The total number of pulses per second (i.e., Trigger Frequency x
Burst Count) must also be less than 1 MHz.
2. The maximum duty cycle limitation of the instrument can not be exceeded inside
the burst. Within the burst, the duty cycle may be calculated using DC BURST =
100% x Pulse Width / (Pulse Width + Pulse Separation). The total average duty
cycle is equal to DCAVG = 100% x Pulse Width x Burst Count x Trigger
Frequency. Both DCBURST and DCAVG must be less than the rated maximum
duty cycle of the instrument.
For this instrument, the maximum duty cycle is 10%.
27
MAIN OUTPUT
OFFSET,
0 TO 20V
ZERO VOLTS
MAIN OUTPUT
AMPLITUDE,
0 TO +100V,
VARIABLE
THE PEAK VOLTAGE
(AMPLITUDE+OFFSET)
MUST REMAIN BETWEEN
0 AND -100V
28
MINIMIZING WAVEFORM DISTORTIONS
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
The output impedance of the AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B can be set at 2 or 50 using the
front panel controls (or GPIB/RS-232 commands).
When driving a high impedance load (i.e., R L >> 50), the output impedance should
always be set to 50. This will minimize waveform ringing and transmission line
reflections, without adversely affecting the pulse amplitude.
When driving a 50 load, it is also highly desirable to set the output impedance to 50.
However, the output impedance and the load resistance will cause a resistive voltagedivider effect, reducing the output amplitude at the load by a factor of two. Thus, the
50 output impedance can only be used to generate amplitudes of 0 to 50V. Similarly,
for units with the -OT option, the maximum offset at the load is reduced from 20V to
10V.
GENERATING LOW-VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
When generating low-voltage waveforms, the output waveforms will have much less
distortion (i.e. ringing) if the output impedance is set to 50. As noted above, if the
pulse generator is driving a 50 load, this will result in a resistive-divider effect for
instance, to obtain the best possible +5V waveform into a 50 load, set the pulse
generator output impedance to 50, and the amplitude to +10V.
USE 50 OHM TRANSMISSION LINES
Connect the load to the pulse generator with 50 transmission lines (e.g. RG-58 or
RG-174 cable). If possible, use a 50 load. If the actual device under test has a high
impedance, consider adding a 50 termination in parallel with the load to properly
terminate the transmission line.
Setting the pulse generator output impedance to 50 will back-match the
transmission line, resulting in improved performance.
USE LOW-INDUCTANCE LOADS
Lenzs Law predicts that for an inductive voltage spike will be generated when the
current through an inductance changes. Specifically, V SPIKE = L dILOAD/dt, where L is
the inductance, ILOAD is the load current change, and t is time. For this reason, it is
important to keep any parasitic in the load low. This means keeping wiring short, and
using low inductance components. In particular, wire-wound resistors should be
avoided.
29
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
Figure 1 shows typical output waveforms with the pulse generator amplitude set at
+100V, the pulse width at 500 ns, and the output impedance set to 2. The pulse
generator is connected to a 50 load through an 8 length of RG-174 cable.
30
Figures 3 and 4 show operation at low voltages. Figure 3 shows typical output
waveforms with the pulse generator amplitude set at +5V, the pulse width at 500 ns,
and the output impedance set to 2. The pulse generator is again connected to a 50
load through an 8 length of RG-174 cable. At this low amplitude, the waveform is
dominated by undesirable ringing.
31
32
OPERATIONAL CHECK
This section describes a sequence to confirm the basic operation of the instrument. It
should be performed after receiving the instrument. It is a useful learning exercise as
well.
Before proceeding with this procedure, finish reading this instruction manual
thoroughly. Then read the Local Control section of the Programming Manual for -B
Instruments thoroughly. The Local Control section describes the front panel controls
used in this operational check - in particular, the MOVE, CHANGE, and ADJUST
controls.
1. Connect a cable from the SYNC OUT connector to the TRIG input of an
oscilloscope. Connect a 10W (or higher) 50 load to the OUT connector and place
the scope probe across this load. Set the oscilloscope to trigger externally with the
vertical setting at 5 Volts/div and the horizontal setting at 1 us/div.
2. Turn on the AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B. The main menu will appear on the LCD.
3. To set the AV-1010-B / AV-1011-B to trigger from the internal clock at a PRF of 10
kHz:
a) The arrow pointer should be pointing at the frequency menu item. If it is not,
press the MOVE button until it is.
b) Press the CHANGE button. The frequency submenu will appear. Rotate the
ADJUST knob until the frequency is set at 10 kHz.
c) The arrow pointer should be pointing at the Internal choice. If it is not, press
MOVE until it is.
d) Press CHANGE to return to the main menu.
4. To set the delay to 1 us:
a) Press the MOVE button until the arrow pointer is pointing at the delay menu
item.
b) Press the CHANGE button. The delay submenu will appear. Rotate the
ADJUST knob until the delay is set at 1 us.
c) The arrow pointer should be pointing at the Normal choice. If it is not, press
MOVE until it is.
d) Press CHANGE to return to the main menu.
33
5. To set the pulse width to 1 us:
a) Press the MOVE button until the arrow pointer is pointing at the pulse width
menu item.
b) Press the CHANGE button. The pulse width submenu will appear. Rotate the
ADJUST knob until the pulse width is set at 1 us.
c) The arrow pointer should be pointing at the Normal choice. If it is not, press
MOVE until it is.
d) Press CHANGE to return to the main menu.
6. The main menu display should show that the output impedance (Z OUT) is set at 2,
and the load impedance (RL) is set at 50. If they are different, change the settings.
7. At this point, nothing should appear on the oscilloscope.
8. To enable the output:
a) Press the MOVE button until the arrow pointer is pointing at the output menu
item.
b) Press the CHANGE button. The output submenu will appear.
c) Press MOVE until the arrow pointer is pointing at the ON choice.
d) Press CHANGE to return to the main menu.
9. To change the output amplitude:
a) Press the MOVE button until the arrow pointer is pointing at the amplitude
menu item.
b) Press the CHANGE button. The amplitude submenu will appear. Rotate the
ADJUST knob until the amplitude is set at 10V.
c) Observe the oscilloscope. You should see 1 us wide, 10V pulses.
d) Rotate the ADJUST knob. The amplitude as seen on the oscilloscope should
vary. Set it at 20V.
e) Press CHANGE to return to the main menu.
10. Try varying the pulse width, by repeating step (5). As you rotate the ADJUST knob,
the pulse width on the oscilloscope will change. It should agree with the displayed
value. Stay below 10% duty cycle.
34
11. Go to the output impedance menu, and set the output impedance (Z OUT) to 50 .
Return to the main menu. If a 50 load is attached to the output (see step 1) the
amplitude should fall by a factor of 2, to 10V.
12. To change the output amplitude polarity:
a) Press the MOVE button until the arrow pointer is pointing at the amplitude
menu item.
b) Press the CHANGE button. The amplitude submenu will appear.
c) Press the +/- button. The amplitude as seen on the oscilloscope should
become negative.
d) Press CHANGE to return to the main menu.
This completes the operational check.
35
PROGRAMMING YOUR PULSE GENERATOR
KEY PROGRAMMING COMMANDS
The Programming Manual for -B Instruments describes in detail how to connect the
pulse generator to your computer, and the programming commands themselves. A large
number of commands are available; however, normally you will only need a few of
these. Here is a basic sample sequence of commands that might be sent to the
instrument after power-up, using the internal trigger source:
*rst
trigger:source internal
frequency 1000 Hz
pulse:width 10 us
pulse:delay 1 us
output:load 50
output:impedance 2
output on
volt 50
volt:low 10
36
trigger:source external
pulse:width 10 us
pulse:delay 1 us
output:load 50
output:impedance 2
output on
volt 50
volt:low 10
To set the output pulse width to track the trigger pulse width in external mode, use:
*rst
trigger:source external
pulse:width in
output:load 50
output:impedance 2
output on
volt 50
volt:low 10
Parameter
Notes
50 | 10000
<boolean value>
<numeric value>
[query only]
<numeric value>
37
:PERiod
:WIDTh
:DCYCle
:HOLD
:DELay
:DOUBle
[:STATE]
:DELay
:GATE
:TYPE
:LEVel
[SOURce]:
:VOLTage
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate]
[:AMPLitude]
:LOW
:PROTection
:TRIPped?
STATUS:
:OPERation
:[EVENt]?
:CONDition?
:ENABle
:QUEStionable
:[EVENt]?
:CONDition?
:ENABle
SYSTem:
:COMMunicate
:GPIB
:ADDRess
:SERial
:CONTrol
:RTS
:[RECeive]
:BAUD
:ERRor
:[NEXT]?
:COUNT?
:VERSion?
TRIGger:
:SOURce
*CLS
*ESE
*ESR?
*IDN?
*OPC
*SAV
*RCL
*RST
*SRE
*STB?
*TST?
*WAI
<numeric value>
<numeric value> | IN
<numeric value>
WIDTh | DCYCle
<numeric value>
<boolean value>
<numeric value>
ASYNC | SYNC
HIgh | LOw
<numeric value>
<numeric value>
<numeric value>
ON | IBFull | RFR
1200 | 2400 | 4800 | 9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 57600 | 115200
[query only]
[query only]
[query only]
INTernal | EXTernal | MANual | HOLD | IMMediate
[no query form]
<numeric value>
[query only]
[query only]
0|1|2|3
0|1|2|3
<numeric value>
[query only]
[query only]
[no query form]
38
OTHER INFORMATION
APPLICATION NOTES
Application notes are available on the Avtech web site, at
http://www.avtechpulse.com/appnote.
MANUAL FEEDBACK
Please report any errors or omissions in this manual, or suggestions for improvement,
to info@avtechpulse.com. Thanks!
39
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
TOP COVER REMOVAL
If necessary, the interior of the instrument may be accessed by removing the four
Phillips screws on the top panel. With the four screws removed, the top cover may be
slid back (and off).
Always disconnect the power cord and allow the instrument to sit unpowered for 10
minutes before opening the instrument. This will allow any internal stored charge to
discharge.
There are no user-adjustable internal circuits. For repairs other than fuse replacement,
please contact Avtech (info@avtechpulse.com) to arrange for the instrument to be
returned to the factory for repair. Service is to be performed solely by qualified service
personnel.
Caution: High voltages are present inside the instrument during normal operation.
Do not operate the instrument with the cover removed.
RACK MOUNTING
A rack mounting kit is available. The -R5 rack mount kit may be installed after first
removing the one Phillips screw on the side panel adjacent to the front handle.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
To prevent electromagnetic interference with other equipment, all used outputs should
be connected to shielded loads using shielded coaxial cables. Unused outputs should
be terminated with shielded coaxial terminators or with shielded coaxial dust caps, to
prevent unintentional electromagnetic radiation. All cords and cables should be less
than 3m in length.
40
MAINTENANCE
REGULAR MAINTENANCE
This instrument does not require any regular maintenance.
On occasion, one or more of the four rear-panel fuses may require replacement. All
fuses can be accessed from the rear panel. See the FUSES section for details.
CLEANING
If desired, the interior of the instrument may be cleaned using compressed air to
dislodge any accumulated dust. (See the TOP COVER REMOVAL section for
instructions on accessing the interior.) No other cleaning is recommended.
TRIGGER DAMAGE
The rear-panel TRIG input, used in the external trigger mode, is protected by a diode
clamping circuit. However, the protection circuit is not foolproof, and it is possible for a
grossly excessive signal to damage the trigger circuitry on the main timing control
board (the 410 inch board on the right side of the instrument).
The IC that is most likely to fail under these conditions is installed in a socket. It is a
standard TTL IC in a 16-pin plastic DIP package, model 74F151 or equivalent.
If you suspect that this IC has been damaged, turn off the power and replace this IC. It
may be replaced by a 74F151, 74LS151, 74ALS151, or 74HCT151.
WIRING DIAGRAMS
WIRING OF AC POWER
1
A3 - B LA CK
FRONT
1a
V2 - SNS
V2 + S NS
V1 + S NS
V1 - SNS
RT N
FA IL
V1 SH R
V2 SH R
TO EN CODE R
TO LC D
TO PC B 108
N
104 D
L
V1
V1 R TN
V2 R TN
V2
TEM P
OV
AU X
4
3
2
1
2a
A1 - B ROW N
A2 - B LU E
G2
B1 - R ED
G4
AA D1 3 0 SD -6 0 -A
A
K
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2b
TO LC D
REAR
PS1
R
O
Y
G
1b
BD 2
PC B1 04D K EYP AD B OA RD (-B UN IT S ON LY)
Y
B
X1
POW ER SW IT C H SW 32 5-N D (CW IN DU ST RIES GRS -40 22-0013)
A4 - W H I TE
G3
X2
CORC OM 6 EGG1-2 POW ER E NT RY MOD ULE
G1
DC
FA N
P9 768-ND
FA N1
+
J8
J2
20 AW G
+2 4 , NO O LO
GN D
PO S O LO
OL O GN D
NE G OLO /+ IN
J3
GN D
20 OR 2 4 A W G
24 AW G
+
N/C
DC IN
DC IN
N/C
DC GN D
CH S GN D
+2 4 V, N O OLO
+2 4 V, N O OLO
GN D
+5 V N SY
+5 V R EG
-5 V
-1 5 V
+1 5 V NSY
+1 5 V REG
+1 0 V
J1
J6
CA P BA NK
GN D
BU +/ EXT PS
GN D
-IN /+O UT
GN D
LV O LO
GN D
FAN NOT
HARNESSED
+1 0 V
+1 5 V
-1 5 V
-5 V
+5 V
GN D
GN D
+5 V
+5 V
C3 - P UR
C4 - GRN
GN D
GN D
GN D
20 AW G
J4
20 AW G
J 9 - FA N
A
K
J7
AMB ER
GN D J 5
GR EEN
PCB 158Q
BD 1
PC B 1 5 8 Q
GR N
AMB
W HT
BL K
RE D
X5
VC C LE D MOUN T
Da te
GR N
AMB
T i tle
D1
P3 95-ND LE D
26-Oct-2015
5J
FD C6 0 -2 4D 1 2 W ITH PCB 1 6 1 C
X1
D
3
2
CT L
IN- (20 AW G)
IN+
CT L
IN(24 AW G)
1. USE AAD130SD-70 (+28V) INSTEAD OF AAD130SD-60 (+24V). IF -70 (+28V) NOT AVAILABLE, USE -80 (+36V).
1
IN+
2. INSTALL U10 = PYB15-Q24-D15
1
WHT
FILT+
FLO AT+
3. INSTALL C29, C30 = 47uF,35V
2
CO M
TO UV P CB
3
BL K
4. INSTALL C31 = 2.2uF
UN FILTFLO AT4
UN FILT+
5. INSTALL L6 = 77A-101M-01
5
FILT6. INSTALL J12 = 640456-4
7. INSTALL K2 = AQZ102 (NEG OLO)
SP AC ER S US ED U ND ER P CB D EP EN DS ON PI N LE NGTH:
FOR 0.3 5" P IN S, USE N-1201-115-0 NY LON SPA CE RS (3/16")
8. REMOVE R13 (TO ENABLE K2)
FOR 0.2 5" P IN S, USE 875K -N D NY LON S PA CE RS (1/ 8")
9. CHANGE U3 FROM 7812 TO 7824 (FOR SSR)
10. REMOVE R5 (SINCE NOT +24V)
11. ADD U5 (7824)
C
GN D
C
+
-
+1 0 V
+1 5 V
-1 5 V
-5 V
+5 V
GN D
GN D
+5 V
+5 V
N/C
DC IN
DC IN
N/C
DC GN D
CH S GN D
J8
J2
20 AW G
+2 4 , NO O LO
GN D
PO S O LO
OL O GN D
NE G OLO /+ IN
J3
GN D
J6
20 OR 2 4 A W G
20 AW G
J4
24 AW G
20 AW G
ON -OT U NI TS ON LY
J 10
CA P BA NK
GN D
BU +/ EXT PS
GN D
-IN /+O UT
GN D
LV O LO
GN D
GN D
GN D
GN D
FA N1
DC
FA N
PG SS R
J 12
+2 4 V, N O OLO
+2 4 V, N O OLO
GN D
+5 V N SY
+5 V R EG
-5 V
-1 5 V
+1 5 V NSY
+1 5 V REG
+1 0 V
J1
B
I F N OT -OT
3
2
1
GR N
BL U
I F -OT
ON -OT U NITS ON LY
J 9 - FA N
P9 7 6 8 -N D
-3 0 V TO -OT
GN D TO -OT
+2 8 V TO -O T
A
K
J7
AMB ER
GN D J 5
GR EEN
OU TOU T+
GN D
ININ+
J 11
PC B 1 5 8 Q
PC B 1 5 8 Q
X4
Re vis i on
3-May-2016
12A
Z:\mjcfiles\circuits\av-101x\av-101x.Ddb - AV-1011-B\power\PS-MOD12.sch
1
X8
X1 3
6 -3 2 1 /4 " SS SC REW , 0 6 0 4 M PP 1 8 8
X9
X1 4
6 -3 2 1 /4 " SS SC REW , 0 6 0 4 M PP 1 8 8
X1 2
X1 6
4 -4 0 1 /4 " SS SC REW , 0 4 0 4 M PP 1 8 8
p cb1 5 8 Q_ o v p
p cb1 5 8 Q_ o v p . sch
X1 7
+1 5 V
X1 9
-1 5 V
+1 5 V
GN D
-1 5 V
BU +
P-OU T # 1
J3
6
5
4
3
2
1
2 -5 6 1 /4 " SS SC REW , 0 2 0 4 M PP 1 8 8
X1 8
X2 0
2 -5 6 1 /4 " SS SC REW , 0 2 0 4 M PP 1 8 8
6 4 0 4 4 5 -6
X4
X2 3
J4
2 -5 6 1 /4 " SS SC REW , 0 2 0 4 M PP 1 8 8
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
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p cb1 5 8 Q_ sw itch i n g . sch
X5
X2 4
2 -5 6 1 /4 " SS SC REW , 0 2 0 4 M PP 1 8 8
X2 5
BU +
EX T
NE G IN
+1 5 V
GN D
-1 5 V
P-OU T # 1
P-OU T # 2
N-O UT
CA PB AN K
6 4 0 4 4 5 -8
AMB ER
GR EEN
P-OU T # 3
1
2
3
1
2
X2 6
B
J7
6 4 0 4 5 6 -2
J5
6 4 0 4 5 6 -3
A
T i tle
Da te
28-Apr-2016
Z:\mjcfiles\pcb\158\switching60hz.ddb - 158Q\pcb158Q.sc h
1
BA RE 1 5 8 P PCB
-1 5 V
-1 5 V
+1 5 V
+1 5 V
TP3
TES T-LO OP
TP6
TES T-LO OP
A
A
6 4 0 4 4 5 -6
J6
S1 A
1
S1 B , OR DC
2
S2 A , OR DC
3
S2 B
4
5
6
X2 2
1
2
PC B1 5 8 AL, V3 B RA CK ET
X2 1
F3
FU SEHO LD ER
L5
BU +
7 7 A -1 0 0 M-0 1
C2 0
4 7 u F/5 0 V
C2 1
2.2uF
C1 6
1 0 0 0 u F/ 35 V
R2 0
10K
C2 2
1 0 0 0 u F/ 35 V
C1 9
4 7 u F/5 0 V
D7
1 . 5 KE 3 9 A
GN D
+1 0 V
+1 5 V REG
+1 5 V NSY
-1 5 V
-5 V
+5 V R EG
+5 V N SY
GN D
+2 4 V
+2 4 V
X6
TIE-DOW N-3 5 0
J2
6 4 0 4 4 5 -9
1 -6 4 0 4 5 6-0
J1
J1 0
R5
0 OH M
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6 4 0 4 5 6 -3
U2
781 0
P-OU T # 1
Vo u t
+1 0 V
U5
NO T USE D (7 8 2 4 )
C1
4 7 u F/3 5 V
U1
+
+
C1 3
4 7 u F/5 0 V
FOR NOIS Y SU BC IR CU IT S
C4
4 7 u F/3 5 V
U1 1
781 5
1
L2
7 7 A -1 0 1 M -0 1
C6
2.2uF
PY B1 5 -Q 2 4 -D1 5
J9
6 4 0 4 4 5 -2
+1 5 V
Vin
Vo u t
GN D
C3 2
4 7 u F/3 5 V
C3
4 7 u F/3 5 V
7 7 A -1 0 1 M -0 1
C8
2.2uF
-1 5 V
Vo u t
1
2
L1
Vin
C7
4 7 u F/5 0 V
GN D
Vin
GN D
U4
A
1
C2 9
NO T USE D (4 7 u F/ 3 5 V)
NO T USE D
NO T USE D (4 7 u F/ 3 5 V)
C3 0
J12
L6
NO T USE D (7 7 A-1 0 1 M-0 1 )
NO RMA LLY U NU SED
GN D
3
C3 3
4 7 u F/3 5 V
16
15
14
23
22
Vo u t
NO T USE D (2 . 2 u F )
C3 1
Vin
J11
I N+
I NGN D
OU T+
OU T-
1
2
3
4
NO T USE D (6 4 0 4 5 6 -4 )
1
2
3
4
5
C2 7
NO T USE D (4 7 u F/ 5 0 V)
Vin
C3 4
4 7 u F/5 0 V
Vo u t
GN D
-OU T
N/C
+O UT
U1 3
NO T USE D
1
C3 5
4 7 u F/3 5 V
2
3
1
2
3
+IN
N/ C
N/ C
U1 0
U8
NO T USE D (MKC 0 3 )
N/C
N/C
N/C
C9
4 7 u F/3 5 V
9
10
11
PY B1 5 -Q 2 4 -D5
+5 V
+IN
+IN
7 7 A -1 0 1 M -0 1
C1 1
2.2uF
-IN
-IN
L3
U1 2
780 5
1
15
14
13
-5 V
C5
4 7 u F/3 5 V
-OU T
+O UT
-IN
-OU T
+O UT
-IN
7 7 A -1 0 1 M -0 1
C1 2
2.2uF
10
11
12
C
1
L4
24
23
22
+IN
N/ C
N/ C
U9
NO T USE D (SB 0 3 /SB0 5 )
T i tle
Da te
C2 8
NO T USE D (4 7 u F/ 5 0 V)
NO T USE D (6 4 0 4 4 5 -5 )
28-Apr-2016
Z:\mjcfiles\pcb\158\switching60hz.ddb - 158Q\pcb158Q_ovp.sch
1
R2 1
1 . 5 K OY
D6
X2
CA PB AN K
R2 6
15K
LED
HV W AR NING
R1 7
D
SH OR TS OU T B AS E W HE N CH AR GING.
4
NO T USE D (0 )
EX T
R1 5
C2 5
4 7 u F/5 0 V
D4
R4
150
E-2 7 2 (O R 1 N 5 3 0 5 )
R2
4
2
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R6
470
N-O UT
R1 3
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NO T USE D (A QZ1 0 2 )
NO T USE D (0 )
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C2 4
4 7 u F/3 5 V
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DIS ABL E AT POW ER -ON
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D5
NO T USE D (A QZ1 0 2 )
R2 5
TES T-LO OP
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TES T-LO OP
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2
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28-Apr-2016
Z:\mjcfiles\pcb\158\switching60hz.ddb - 158Q\pcb158Q_switching.s ch
1
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1
2
3
4
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6
7
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GN D
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PC B9 6 E -MA IN .SC H
PC B9 6 E -MA IN .SC H
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1
2
MAS-CO N-2
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MAS-CO N-2
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MAS-CO N-2
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PC B9 6 E -MO N. SCH
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GN D
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PG -N +1 5 V
PG -P +1 5 V
UV ON
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PO UT
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SM A-VE RT
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TTL IN
TTL TO P G-N
PO LAR IT Y IN
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SM A2
R9
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1
2
3
4
5
6
P+1 5 V
N+ 1 5 V
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AMPL
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T i tle
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10-De c -2 015
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Z:\m j c fi l es \pcb\ 96B \ul t ravol t 20 01.d db - 96E \P CB 96E .prj
6
RN 2 A
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R2 1
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RN 2 C
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9
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RN 2 D
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0.1uF
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0.1uF
C1 6
0.1uF
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4
5
7
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LM3 4 8
U5 C
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VC C
12
VC C
U9 C
LM3 4 8
UV ON
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LM 3 9 3
MC7 4 F0 0
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U5 B
VC C
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9
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MC7 4 F8 6
RN 2 H
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3K
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13
6
U7 C
VC C
U5 D
M C7 4 F0 8
MC7 4 F0 0
DISA BLE
MC7 4 F0 0
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2
R1 5
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10K
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R2 2
1K
100 K
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C1 1
0.1uF
U6 A
10
RN 2 G
VC C
1
3
2
VC C
M C7 4 F8 6
LM3 4 8
C1 7
LM 3 9 3
PO LAR IT Y IN
U7 B
HI=POS, LO=NEG
0.1uF
5
GN D
TTL TO P G-P
2
M C7 4 F0 8
Q3 D
M PQ6 0 0 2
C7
4 7 u F,3 5 V
VC C
RE LAY -P OL
-1 5 V
Q3 B
M PQ6 0 0 2
3
MC7 4 F8 6
Po u t
VC C
U9 A
+1 5 V
+1 5 V
SN 7 4 1 2 1
10K
-1 5 V
6
1
U7 A
11
1N4735
D9
0.1uF
U1 0 A
R1 4
33K
MC7 4 F0 0
C1 9
R2 3
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K1
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TX 2 -1 2 V
L2
4 3 4 -1 3 -3 3 1 M
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4 7 u F,3 5 V
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TTL TO P G-N
2 2 0 u F,1 6V
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Q2 B
M PQ2 2 2 2
R1 0
13
Q3 C
M PQ6 0 0 2
1K
VC C
TTL IN
14
U9 B
VC C
C2 2
Q3 A
M PQ6 0 0 2
+1 5 V
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PG -P +1 5 V
3
5
10
8
PG -N +1 5V
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4 7 u F,3 5 V
12
12
Q2 A
M PQ2 2 2 2
0 . 1 u F+1 5 V
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C1 4
0.1uF
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T i tle
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Re vis i on
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Da te
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1
10-De c -2 015
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Z:\m j c fi l es \pcb\ 96B \ul t ravol t 20 01.d db - 96E \P CB 96E -MON .S CH
6
U1
781 5
+2 4 VF
+1 5 V
-1 5 V
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VC C
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Vo u t
3
C2
4 7 u F,3 5 V
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SPARE PARTS
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GN DF
D4
HV 5 R1 8
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1N 459
+1 5 V
HV 3
R2 4
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HV 1
+1 5 VF
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HV 1 1
+V TO P G
4 3 4 -1 3 -3 3 1 M
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2
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2 2 OY
1N 4937
6
5
4
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+
R1 6
470 O X
HV 9
AQ V2 1 0 EH
U3 A
2
1
Q5
M JE3 4 0
3
LM 3 5 8
R2 6
GN DF
GN DF
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1
1
2
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4
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1N 4750
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L1
4 3 4 -1 3 -3 31 M
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HV OUT
PO SIT IV E P W R IN PUT
HV OUT
IOU T M O NITOR
EN AB LE/DISAB LE
SIGN AL RE TUR N
RE MO TE AD JUST
HV RETU RN
+5 V R EF OU T
HV RETU RN
K2
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10
+1 5 V
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1N4937
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3
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4
9
12
HV 4
10K
Q1 C
M PQ2 2 2 2
14
12
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0.1uF
HV 6 R1 7
L4
HV 8
HV 1 2
-V TO PG
4 3 4 -1 3 -3 3 1 M
2 2 OY
RN 1 F
10K
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HC PL2 6 0 1
7
C1 8
TH E T RA NSISTO RS DISC HA RG E V c W H EN Imax EXC EED ED (DU E TO CA PAC ITO R CH AR GING ) O R Vo u t IS DISA BLE D (D UE TO PO LA RITY CH AN GE).
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X2
U3 B
W M3 2 2 7 -N D CO NN
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W M3 2 2 2 -N D CO NN
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W M3 2 2 6 -N D CO NN
W M3 2 2 2 -N D CO NN
220 0pF
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LM 3 5 8
220 K
T i tle
VC C
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13
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R3
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UV PS, CHARGER/DISCHARGER
Si ze
Nu mb er
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12
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220 0pF
2.2uF
100 K
HC NR 2 0 1
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GN DF
R2
GN D
C2 3
AMP
6
5
4
1N4740
VC C
+
+
AQ V2 1 0 EH
1N 4937
+1 5 VF
11
D7
1N 459
D1
U4
120
VC C
1
2
3
MPQ2 2 2 2
Q1 D
D3
GN DF
R6
HV 1 0
K3
RN 1 H
10
5
B
R2 5
100
HV 2
R5
22K
10K
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R2 9
1.5K
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10
RN 1 G
Q6
M JE3 5 0
+1 5 V
3.3K
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M JE3 5 0
2 2 0 0 0 p F CE R
RN 1 E
10K
C2 1
0.1uF
R2 7
TX 2 -1 2 V
1 /8 A2 4 -P 3 0
C2 0
0.1uF
UV 1
J1
Q7
M JE3 4 0
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3.3K
RE LAY -P OL
R2 8
3.3K
UV ON
2
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10-De c -2 015
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Z:\m j c fi l es \pcb\ 96B \ul t ravol t 20 01.d db - 96E \P CB 96E -MAIN.SC H
6
LC D-BU TT
LC D-BU TT. SCH
SD A
SC L
GN D
VC C
VC C-LED
BA CK LIGH T
EN CO DER
EN CO DER .S CH
SD A
SC L
GN D
VC C
I2 C_ INT
SING LE PUL SE
BA CK LIGH T
A
T i tle
Da te
25-Sep-2015
Z:\mjcfiles\pcb\104f\keypad-2015.ddb - Documents\Panelbrd.prj
1
U4 A
VC C
C1 0
BU T1
U7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Q1
BU T1
MMBT2 2 2 2 ABU T2
BU T3
BU T4
R1
1
2
15K
VC C
VC C
2.2uF
R4
15K
VC C
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
A0 VC C
A1 SD A
A2 SC L
P0
INT
P1
P7
P2
P6
P3
P5
GN D P4
MM7 4 HC 1 4 N
GN D
C4
0.1uF
C1 5
0.1uF
C1 3
0.1uF
U4 B
C1 1
BU T2
3
2.2uF
BU T6
BU T5
MM7 4 HC 1 4 N
U4 C
J8
6 4 0 4 5 6 -2
C2
0.1uF
C1 2
BU T3
5
2.2uF
U6
4
5
14
11
15
1
10
9
MM7 4 HC 1 4 N
CT EN
D/ U
CL K
LO AD
A
B
C
D
M AX /MIN
RC O
QA
QB
QC
QD
12
13
U4 D
C9
3
2
6
7
CN T4
CN T5
CN T6
CN T7
BU T4
9
2.2uF
MM7 4 HC 1 4 N
U4 E
SN 7 4 HC 1 9 1 D
C7
BU T5
U1 D
C
4
5
14
11
15
1
10
9
M M7 4 HC 1 4 N
11
X6
U8
9
10
CT EN
D/ U
CL K
LO AD
A
B
C
D
M AX /MIN
RC O
QA
QB
QC
QD
12
13
3
2
6
7
2.2uF
VC C
CN T0
CN T1
CN T2
CN T3
MM7 4 HC 1 4 N
1
2
3
4
5
RE D, +5 V
OR AN GE , B
YE LLOW , A
GR EEN , GN D
U4 F
C6
BU T6
12
13
2.2uF
MM7 4 HC 1 4 N
SO LDER PAD S
SN 7 4 HC 1 9 1 D
U1 E
C1
SING LE PUL SE
X4
C1 4
VC C
C1 6
0.1uF
2.2uF
VC C
1
2
3
4
5
VC C
0.1uF
0.1uF
RE D, +5 V
OR AN GE , B
YE LLOW , A
GR EEN , GN D
U3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A0 VC C
A1 SD A
A2 SC L
P0
INT
P1
P7
P2
P6
P3
P5
GN D P4
VC C
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
11
MM7 4 HC 1 4 N
RN 2
RN 1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
RN 3
4 6 0 8 X-1 -4 7 3 LF-N D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C3
VC C
10
4 6 0 8 X-2 -1 0 1 LF-N D VC C
4 6 0 8 X-2 -1 0 1 LF-N D
J7
AU X
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TEM P
3
2
1
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8 2 -6 0 1 -8 1, 6 b u tt o n k ey p ad
6 4 0 4 5 6 -3
M OV E
1A
U2
VC C
CN T0
CN T1
CN T2
CN T3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A0 VC C
A1 SD A
A2 SC L
P0
INT
P1
P7
P2
P6
P3
P5
GN D P4
VC C
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
CN T7
CN T6
CN T5
CN T4
6A
2B
5A
3B
4A
X1 0
SD A
SC L
I2 C_ INT
2A
6B
/1 0
5B
X2
8 2 -1 0 1 -7 1, 1 b u tt o n k ey p ad
+/ 1A
CH AN GE
1B
1B
3A
EX TRA F IN E
4B
R2
100 K
A
T i tle
VC C
Da te
25-Sep-2015
Z:\mjcfiles\pcb\104f\keypad-2015.ddb - Documents\ENCODER.SCH
1
VC C
VC C
C5
0.1uF
GN D
C8
2.2uF
VC C
U5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PA D3 PA D4
LED + LED -
A0 VC C
A1 SD A
A2 SC L
P0
INT
P1
P7
P2
P6
P3
P5
GN D P4
VC C
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
SD A
SC L
U1 A
LC D POW E R
U1 C
M M7 4 HC 1 4 N
M M7 4 HC 1 4 N
VC C
U1 B
3
U1 F
4
13
MM7 4 HC 1 4 N
RN 4
R3
22
VC C
12
M M7 4 HC 1 4 N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
VC C
16
CC W
X1 0
R5
1
2
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
TP1
TES T-LO OP
CW
TO P V IEW
4 -4 0 MO UN T 4 -4 0 MO UN T
X3
X1
X9
X8
4 -4 0 MO UN T
4 -4 0 MO UN T
PO T, 3 2 6 6 X 1 0 K H OR IZ
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
DB 6
DB 7
DB 4
DB 5
DB 2
DB 3
DB 0
DB 1
R/W
E1
VE E
RS
VC C
VS S
NC
E2
LED - LED +
A3 2 7 0 7 -0 9 -ND
VC C
VC C
R6
BL
A
T i tle
Da te
25-Sep-2015
Z:\mjcfiles\pcb\104f\keypad-2015.ddb - Documents\LCD-BUTT.SCH
1
MAIN WIRING
1
BD 4
P1 ,N 1 =
180 0uF/160V FOR 101 0, 1011 . 4700 uF/80V FOR 1015.
P2 ,P 3,N 2,N3 =180 0uF/160V FOR 101 0. NOT U SE D IN 1011,1015 .
R1 ,R 2 =
18K OY FOR 1010,101 1. 10K OY FOR 1015.
HV 1 W HT
+
+
P
+
+
N
-
HV 2 BLK
P1
N1
P2
N2
P3
N3
CU T H ER E IF ONLY
P1 + N1 U SE D.
F2 - P UR
F3 - B RN
L7 BL U
G1
L4 BR N
PC B 2 7 8A
G4 - C HS GND
VP RF
VS PAR E
96C
+1 5 V NSY
CH S GN D
+15 V ON /O FF
+5V O N/OF F
M AIN OU T
SY NC O UT
EX T T RIG
GA TE
XR LY 1
XR LY 2 (DU AL PW )
XR LY 3 (V-I)
XR LY 4 (EO)
XR LY 5
AMPL RN G 0
AMPL RN G 1
AMPL RN G 2
AMPL RN G 3
AMPL RN G 4
O. SPE EDU P-RNG
O. EA
O. SINE
O. TR I
O. SQ U
O. LO GIC
O. ZO UT/PW R NG
O. PO L
SPA RE, 0 -1 0 V
PW , 0 -1 0 V
OF FSET, 0 -1 0V
AMPL ITU DE , 0 -1 0 V
M2
AV -1 0 1 0 PG -P (P CB 2 8 6 A)
NO
NC
C
SW
VF
AU X
GN D
AM P
CO NN 3
NE TW OR K
CO NN 4
GA TE
CO NN 5
EX T T RIG
OU T
GR Y
P UR P
B LU
Y EL
L6 GR Y
M 2 PU RP
M 1 BLU
M 0 YE L
PC B 1 1 2B
BD 2
INS T AL L ON 112 B + H S
R3 = MP 820 , 50 Ohm , 1%
R4 = PP A-10-10
R5 = PP A-10-20
OU T
112 B
COAX 3
L6
M2
M1
M0
PG SS R
M1
AV -1 0 1 0 PG -N (PCB 2 8 6 A )
OU T
CO NN 2
OU T
L13 - B LUE
TR IG
+1 5 V
L1 1 R ED
+5 V
GN D
N-O T
P-OT
AM P3 -1 2 V
AM P2 -1 2 V
AM P1 -1 2 V
ZO UT-1 2V
PO L-5 V-1 2
+1 5 V
GN D
L12 OR
GN D
GN D
GN D
N/C
LV +
+5 V
N/C
SSR
CH AN GE S ON P CB 9 6D
101 0, 1011 : R17 , R18 = 22 OY
101 5: R1 7, R1 8 = 4.7 OY
HV
G1 G RN
L7 BL U
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 0 15 : 1 /1 6 A2 4 -P3 0 -M E
OT /V REF
UV 1
1 01 0 , 1 0 1 1 : 1/8 A2 4 -P3 0 -M E.
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
+2 4 V
GN D
HV GN D
HV 3 W HT
G6 GRN
HV 4 BLK
G5 GRN
SY NC
PH HAR NE SS
LA N
SY NC
CO NN 1
TR IG
GN DF
+2 4 VF
GA TE
HV +
GN D
NO
C
NC
GN D
GN D
L1 BL K
L2 W HT
IN
C
GN D
+1 5 VP
+1 5 VN
PO LIN
AMP
PO UT
+2 4 V, N O OLO
BD 3
PC B 2 5 5B 2
CO NN 6
AM P
NOT ON 101 5
(PC B 253A )
OU T
CH S GN D
TR IG
GN D
GN D
GN D
N/C
LV +
+5 V
N/C
SSR
HV
+2 8 V
-3 0V
GN D
IN
+1 5 V
-1 5 V
OS P
OS N
PO L
SSR
289 A
A
OT /V REF
-1 5V
GN D TO -OT
+28 V TO -O T
OS NUL L
INS TA LL U1 = PA 13
Pri nte d
M3
-OT
Re vis i on
10-Dec-2015
25J
56
PERFORMANCE CHECK SHEET