patient with T2 squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder is best treated by :

A- Radical radiotherapy
B- Preoperative radiotherapy + radical cystectomy + urinary diversion
C- Radical cystectomy + urinary diversion ^
D- Systemic chemotherapy
The site of origin of prostate cancer is :
A- Fibrous stroma.
B- Peripheral zone.
C- Transition zone
D- Central zone.
Nephrologic (glomerular) hematuria is due to
A- Carcinoma of the bladder
B- Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
C- TCC of the renal pelvis
D- Ureteral stone
during radical cystectomy we remove all of the following except:
A- Bladder and draining lymph nodes.
B- Seminal vesicle sand prostate in men.
C- Uterus adenexae and part of the vagina in women.
D- Obturator internus muscle.
A 4-mm stone in the pelvic ureter in a 30-year old woman without evidence of
hydronephrosis or infection is best treated by:
A- ureteroscopy.
B- ESWL
C- Open surgery.
D- Conservative treatment.
The term "superficial bladder tumor" includes all of the following stages
except:
A-Ta
B-T2
C- T1
D- Tis
Irritative voiding symptoms include all of the following except:
A- Frequency ;
B- Dysuria
C- Interruption o f the stream
D- Urgency
E- None of the above