Course _Cmjg3_ Lecturer __Bloce 20) Day ee Thsclay Date 201 Notes Taken By__f#w "Total # of Pages ___ Submit a Single-sided Copy to the Undergraduate Office NO NOT STAPLE - ONLY WRITE NOTES INSIDE THE SQUARE BELOW Ex. Suppose you alse leam-that this anion has a molar mass oF 213. Wed /afe What 16 it full moleular formula 2 Empidcal step 5. Find and apply tmervatio bermeen. empincal formula Wwetgnt ana molecsiar fyrmuta Wergnt EFW = 312.0104 9/mol + 3-1.007449Imel + 2-15-9449 4Iasl ~ F054 429ml MEW = 213.164 Sime | Ratio = 213 1b4 Imolion - 3 mel GHsbe Hl, 05442 Ilmol GHs02 mol én x3 So C3H202 => Cato, ACalculatins fom Balanced Chemical Equatione Ex. Whatmass of waters formed fom tne reaction oF 100.4 of toluene. Cate (e)) and excers nthic aced inte. presence. of Concentrated sulfuric acid - loo. Gusta) + HNO3caq) Page of _FCourse _ Chen 103 Lecturer Blocle Day _“Thusdey Date __Sept 14-2015 Notes Taken By__Adji Total # of Pages Submit a Single-sided Copy to the Undergraduate Office NO NOT STAPLE - ONLY WRITE NOTES INSIDE THE SQUARE BELOW Ex. continued — Goal (5 #2. ge fromiab data > moleuilarconsidevahens 1. start w/ balaned chemical equanen 0. Gur) + BHNO3 aq) HeSO4, CpHs Ns Op (5) t 3H 2. Conver: Known data Ceg. mass) to motes - Imo toluene 5 |. OF SB nel G He lo0.g toluene « 92.13 8429 3. Use ren equehon Coetficients 40 Convert between substancea |. D853 motes toluene. x Smol Heo [mol toluene me Stoichiomeme coetuents From-ne rere 4. Convert 4p info of interest 3.25 mol H20 Ns. s289 _ 5$.us7g H20 Imol H20 2 58.9gH20 O2cg) + 2429) 2-5 24200) Wewant+o optimize and change Tre amounts of veactants to get tnemest pwauct. Page 2. of _}Course Coun 103 Lecturer Bleck Day Date & 201 Notes Taken By, i Total # of Pages ___ Submit a Single-sided Copy to the Undergraduate Office NO NOT STAPLE - ONLY WRITE NOTES INSIDE THE SQUARE BELOW 2. Limiting Reactants 2g) + 2H21g) —44 2H200) Imel \\Smol + Hydrogen 1s Wed wp first— Imol 3 mol on » Limihn I O2 reactade de Initia | quantities Create an algoritnm/pattem to ancuer” tneae probleme to find the limiting reactant |. Catcutate me ameunt of pwauctformed ( the yetd ) Calculating ~ treoretical yield measuring — expen'mental Nactualyretd . byeach reactant ifall others were in excess 2. 4ne reactant that would make. Meleast preauct 'S ne limihag reactant Ex. Suppose wereact 3 204 of H2 Ig) Ana I0.0cq) OF O2 — Wht ch {8 The limiting veactant? How much water 16 formed 2 How much excess vemario 2 3.064 H20(4) ana 10.09 O7 Limitingreactant? yield?Course ___Gwmi03 Lecturer Block Day Thurs Date Sept 13-2016 dey Notes Taken By___Anji Total # of Pages __ Submit a Single-sided Copy to the Undergraduate Office NO NOT STAPLE - ONLY WRITE NOTES INSIDE THE SQUARE BELOW Ex. Continued | He Amel HO, '$.0152Be) me i Tmol Had * 26.819 2.0(S88 5 2 mol He Hoo KK 10.04 Orx __Imol Oz, _2molHeO , 1$.015289 31.49 88502 — Imol 02 Tmol Hoo = |.2@g 420 3.00 9 Ha X So oure limiting reactant Orig) and 113.4 H20 can be formed ~~ Calewlated = tneovetical yieid . 3. A@ueous SoLuNONS Solvent ~ tne seluhon component ingreatest Quantity eX. 120 in Sedo— Soute — anyming else tn solution smatisdissolved . ex. Cog nigh fmctose com Synpy caramel! Color, phosphoric acid, 23 natural and artifictal Flavors ; sodium loenapate , ca Heine Electrolyte propetes H20 > doesn't conduct electicity OlMnNad —> slignt conduchary IM HeL —> — Shong electoiyre IMHCpH362 > siightelechouye Page__{__ of _?Course ___Chem!03 Lecturer Bleck Day “Thursday Date __Septipzoiy Notes Taken By Anji Total # of Pages __ Submit a Single-sided Copy to the Undergraduate Office NO NOT STAPLE - ONLY WRITE NOTES INSIDE THE SQUARE BELOW Dynamte Equililonum + Anant ry of €ach Substane. 1s constant but partrcilar| on may bind or moleates May dissociate. 4. Precipitahan Cppt) rns ~When -+wo agueous solutions react+to form an insoluble Preauch Some easy solubility nutes NHy*, alkali metal tons — always Soubte NOx ,CHz(0O~, CID3~, Cloy™ ~ always selulole, A>, Br“) T ~~ ysually Souble; hot wig + Hg 2 , pb>* op 2 ~ C03) PoyF-/ Coo, 27 ~ usually vi soubte Pb a b (Nos) cagy + 2KIcag) —> Pb To ¢sy T2KNOs(aq) Page 5 of _#_Course —Chem\03_ Lecturer Baca Day —Tounadhax, Date Sept 19 20I5_ Notes Taken By____Ani _ Total # of Pages ___ Submit a Single-sided Copy to the Undergraduate Office NO NOT STAPLE - ONLY WRITE NOTES INSIDE THE SQUARE BELOW \m NH, —> slignt electrolyte suorse —? No conductivity Emanol > No conaucrty Electolync > has electrolytes — a substan ce. whose Aquects Solutions contain tons ~ Strong vs. weak Electrolytes ~ complete, dissectation vs. patial > Not meSame as Solubility! tonic - ermer strong or Insoluble moleauar - ermer Strong acids (streng elecnolyte) weak actds/bases Cweak u——") Strong or het atal) Electrolyte. KTcag) — Rig Dee) \ nw ; ee Net tin Soho Actually in solwhon proceeds 4s | tocanplehon weak Dynamic EF eguitionum Electolyte ue = H*caa) ES ¢ +E 44) <= 4.4, a majorityCourse Yau 1D Lecturer Block Day Date ___Sept 13.2015 Notes Taken By. iL Total # of Pages Submit a Single-sided Copy to the Undergraduate Office NO NOT STAPLE - ONLY WRITE NOTES INSIDE THE SQUARE BELOW 5. Ionic Ren Equatons “molecular en equettien” — Whatwenave been wnting "Jonie ren equation” — Shows tons present as Theyare inseln “only show ions fiom strong electrolytes. - show Allions + Complete lone equanen Co?+ cag) + 2EL~Caq) + 2AG* Cag) + 2CH3C00 cog) —> CoP*eaq) + 2 CHslOO~rag) +2AG CL (Sd Look @onty me reacting tens: "net lorie Fan equation® Ag "cag + Chcagqy —> Ag clis Page 7 oF