Advanced2 Workbook PDF

Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
!$6!.#%$
S T U D E N T
WORKBOOK
de
I
NF
OP
Us
oe
%NGLISH$ISCOVERIES/NLINE
Advanced
Student Workbook
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.
#/092)'(4./4)#%
!LLRIGHTSARERESERVED.OPARTOFTHESEMATERIALSMAYBEREPRODUCED
PHOTOCOPIED TRANSMITTED ORTRANSLATEDINANYFORMORBYANYMEANS
WITHOUTPERMISSIONINWRITINGFROM%DUSOFT,TD
OP
Us
oe
$EAR3TUDENT
xc
lus
ivo
WELCOMETOTHEEnglish Discoveries Student Workbook Advanced 2
de
I
4HISWORKBOOKISESPECIALLYFORYOU)TWILLHELPYOUUSEPRACTICEANDPROGRESSIN%NGLISH
EACHUNITOFTHEWORKBOOKCORRESPONDSDIRECTLYTOAUNITINTHE English Discoveries Advanced 2 NF

COURSE9OUSHOULDUSETHISWORKBOOKTOGETHERWITHTHECOURSE&OREXAMPLEAFTERYOUDOTHE
OP
LISTENINGCOMPONENTFROMTHECOURSEWERECOMMENDYOUDOTHELISTENINGSECTIONINTHEWORKBOOK
9OURWORKBOOKALSOCONTAINSCOPIESOFTHE%XPLOR ETEXTSFROMTHEEnglish Discoveries COURSE
SOYOUCANREFERTOITSCONTENTWHENYOUAR EAWAYFROMTHECOMPUTER
EACHUNITINTHEWORKBOOKHASFOURSECTIONS,ISTENING2EADING3PEAKINGAND'RAMMAR

4HE,ISTENINGSECTIONWILLHELPYOUPRACTICEYOURLISTENINGSKILLS!VARIETYOFGENRESSUCHASVOICE
MAILMESSAGESRADIOPROGRAMSAND46VIDEOCLIPSARE INCLUDED
4HE2EADINGSECTIONWILLREINFORCEYOURUNDERSTANDINGOFDIFFERENTKINDSOFREADINGTEXTSSUCHAS
POSTCARDSADSSTORIESANDNEWSPAPERAR TICLES
4HE3PEAKINGSECTIONWILLGIVEYOUTHEOPPOR TUNITYTOPRACTICEDIFFERENTSPEAKINGFUNCTIONSSUCHAS
ORDERINGAMEALINARESTAURANTASKINGFORDIRECTIONSMAKINGSUGGESTIONSETC
4HE'RAMMARSECTIONWILLHELPYOUPRACTICETHEMAINPOINTSOFTHEONLINEUNITWITHINTHECONTEXTOF
THEUNITTHEME4HISWAYYOUWILLLEAR N TOUSEGRAMMARSTRUCTURESINREAL LIFESITUATIONS
SPECIALEMPHASISHASBEENGIVENTHROUGHOUTTHEWORKBOOKTOSPEAKINGANDWRITINGACTIVITIESANDYOU
WILLSEETHATYOUHAVEALOTOFOPPOR TUNITYTOEXPRESSYOURSELFINBOTHSPOKENANDWRITTEN%NGLISH9OU
WILLALSOPRACTICEDEVELOPINGREADINGSTRATEGIESINTHE!DDITIONAL2EADINGSECTION
WE HOPEYOUENJOYUSINGTHISPROGRAMANDWISHYOULOTSOFLUCK
The English Discoveries Team
The English Discoveries Online Team
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
OP
Us
#/.4%.43
oe
5.)4
xc
lus
ivo
4ELLING4HE4RUTH
5.)4
"USINESS#AREERS
5.)4
!GREEING!ND$ISAGREEING
5.)4
4OO-UCH7ORK
5.)4
0EOPLE7ITH0ROBLEMS
5.)4
4ELL-E!BOUT)T
5.)4
%CONOMICS
5.)4
)NTERVIEWS
!00%.$)8
%XPLORE4EXTS
de
I
NF
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
OP
Us
A D V A N C E D
oe

xc
lus
ivo
de
I
U N I T
NF
OP
TELLING THE TRUTH

ROMANCE
A .UMBERTHEEVENTSINTHERIGHTORDER ACCORDINGTOTHECONTENTOFTHELISTENINGTEXT5SETHE
%XPLORETEXTONPAGEHELPYOU

"OBBYCAMETOSEE$R#HADWICK
"OBBYPANICKED
"OBBYSAW%MILYAND3KIPPERTOGETHER
%MILYMET3KIPPER7ALLACE
"OBBYDIDSOMETHINGUNFAIRTO%MILY
A
WWB
WWC
WWD
WWE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
B 7HODOESWHATINTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD4ICKWHATEACHPERSONDOES
"OBBY
%MILY
ASKSFORADVICE

3KIPPER $R#HADWICK
GIVESADVICE
BELIEVES%MILYISSTILLINLOVEWITHHIM
de
I
NF
SEEMSTOBEINLOVEWITH3KIPPER7 ALLACE
BECAMECLOSETO%MILYWHILE"OBBYWASSTILLWAITING
C !NSWERTHESEQUESTIONS

"OBBYSAYSHEWASWAITINGFORTHERIGHTMOMENT7HATWASHEWAITINGTODO
7HEN$R#HADWICKSAYSTO"OBBY)UNDERSTANDWHYYOUDIDITHEKNOWSWHAT"OBBY
DID$OWEKNOWWHAT"OBBYDID#IR CLETHECORRECTANSWER 9ES.O
$R #HADWICKTELLS"OBBY3HEDESERVESTOKNOWTHETRUTH$OWEKNOWWHATTHETR UTHIS
#HOOSEFROMTHEPOSSIBILITIESBELOW
A 9ESBECAUSETHETEXTMAKESITVER Y CLEAR
B .OBECAUSETHETEXTJUSTHINTSATTHER EASON
C 9ESBECAUSETHETEXTTELLSUSTHAT"OBBYALWAYSLIED
D .OBECAUSE"OBBYREFUSEDTOTELLTHEDOCTOR
D )NEACHSENTENCEREWRITETHESENTENCEUSINGAWORDFROMTHEBRACKETSINSTEADOFTHE
UNDERLINEDEXPRESSION

$R #HADWICKBELIEVESTHAT%MILYHASTHERIGHT TOKNOWTHETRUTHLIKESDESERVESNEEDS
"OBBYBELIEVESTHATHEAND%MILYWER E MEANTFOREACHOTHER MEANTOSTAYTOGETHERBELONG

TOGETHERHAVETHERIGHTTOSTAYTOGETHER
3EENFROMTHEOUTSIDE "OBBYSBEHAVIORWASSTRANGE/BJECTIVELY3UBJECTIVELY5NEXPECTEDLY
"OBBYCLAIMEDHEWASWAITINGFORTHERIGHTMOMENT ASUITABLEMOMENTENOUGHTIMEANOTHER
TIME
"OBBYSAYS)SUPPOSE SEENFROMTHEOUTSIDEITSNOTFAIR )MSURE)GUESS)WONDERIF
5NIT
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo

E #OMPLETE$R#HADWICKSREPORTOFHISCONVERSATIONWITH"OBBYBYADDINGTHEDOCTORS
COMMENTSINTHESPACESPROVIDED
4HEDOCTORSCOMMENTS
A .OWONDERTHISISSUCHADIF FICULTEXPERIENCEFORHIM
B )FHESPEAKSOPENLYTHEREISHOPE
C )TWASOBVIOUSHEWASVERYUPSET
de
I
D )TRIEDTOPERSUADEHIMTOLOOKATTHINGSFROMANEWPOINTOFVIEW
NF
OP
E )TWASCLEARHEWASINLOVEWITH%MILYANDVERYJEALOUSOF3KIPPER7 ALLACE
F 4HEFACTTHATHECOULDNTGIVEAGOODREASONSUGGESTSTHAT"OBBYNEEDSHELPINTAKINGTHENEXT
STEP(EISAFRAIDTOASKHERWHY
7HEN"OBBYWALKEDINHEDIDNTSEEMTOKNOWWHATTODO
7HEN)ASKEDHIMWHATWASBOTHERINGHIMHEBEGANALONGDESCRIPTIONOFALOVETRIANGLE
(EDESCRIBEDTHEWOMAN%MILY ANDTHEOTHERMAN3KIPPER7ALLACE
)THENFOUNDOUTTHAT"OBBYHADKNOWN%MILYALMOSTALLHISLIFEANDWASEMOTIONALLYINVOLVED
WITHHER
.EXT)ASKEDHIMWHYHEHADNEVERASKED%MILYTOMARRY HIMBUT"OBBYCOULDDONOBETTER

THANSAYTHATHEWASWAITINGFORTHERIGHTMOMENT
) POINTEDOUTTO"OBBYTHATHISBEHAVIORMIGHTNOTBEFAIRTO%MILY
-YMAINMESSAGETOHIMWASTHATHESHOULDTELLHERTHETRUTHABOUTHISFEELINGS(EDIDNOT
REFUSETOTAKETHISSTEP
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
F #OMPLETE$R#HADWICKSWRITTENREPORTOFHISCONVERSATIONWITH"OBBYBYADDINGEXTRA
INFORMATIONAFTEREACHSENTENCE&OLLOWTHEGUIDELINESGIVEN
7HEN"OBBYCAMETOSEEME)COULDSEETHATHEWASVERYUPSET
7RITEASENTENCEDESCRIBING"OBBYSEMOTIONS
-YLASTPIECEOFADVICETO"OBBYWASTOTELL%MILYTHETRUTHABOUTHISFEELINGS

de
I
#ONTINUETHEDOCTORSADVICE!DDASENTENCESAYINGWHAT"OBBYSHOULDDO
NF
)REALIZEDTHATTHISWASADIFFICULTSITUATIONANDTHAT)NEEDEDTOFINDOUTHOWDEEPLY"OBBYFELTFOR
%MILY
7HATDIDTHEDOCTORASK"OBBY7HATDID"OBBYANSWER
/NCEHEHADADMITTEDTHATHEHADALWAYSBEENINLOVEWITH%MILY )NEEDEDTOFINDOUTWHYHE
HADNTACTEDSO)NEXTASKEDWHYHEHADNEVERASKED%MILYTOMARRYHIM
7RITE"OBBYSANSWER
!FTERCOLLECTINGALLTHEINFORMATION)DECIDEDTOGIVE"OBBYMYOPINION
7RITEASENTENCESTATING$R#HADWICKSOPINION4HENGIVE"OBBYSREACTION
)WASGLADTOSEE"OBBYSREACTION
7RITEASENTENCEDESCRIBING"OBBYS REACTION
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
PERSONAL
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A !NSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSABOUT-ICHAEL5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGES TOHELP
YOU
NF

-ICHAELHADTWOREASONSFORWRITINGTO$ANIEL7HATAR ETHEY
OP
(OWHAS-ICHAELSMOODAFFECTEDHISWORK
7HATDECISIONHAS-ICHAELMADEABOUTHISFUTUR E
7HATDOES-ICHAELSUGGESTASASOLUTIONTO$ANIEL SPROBLEM
B 7HATDOWELEARNABOUT$ANIEL4ICKTHECORRECTANSWERS
7E KNOWHESTILLLOVESHISWORK

7E KNOWHISWORKCREATESALOTOFTENSION
7E KNOWHEISNOTMARRIED
7E KNOWHEONCEWASHAPPYATWORK
7EKNOWHEHASAWIFEANDCHILD
7EKNOWHEONCEWENTTOATHERAPIST
7EKNOWTHATTHETREATMENTWASHELPFUL
C 4HEFOLLOWINGSETSOFSENTENCESAPPEARINTHETEXT7HICHONEOFEACHPAIRISAMAINPOINTAND
WHICHONEISANEXPLANATION7RITEMAINOREXPLANATIONINTHESPACESPROVIDED
A)NGENERAL)VEBEENDOWNINTHEDUMPS

BMYGIRLFRIEND3AMANTHALEFTMEIN*ANUAR Y

A)NEEDSOMEONEWHOISSYMPATHETICANDKIND
B)WANTTOSEEATHERAPIST
A)CRY ALLTHETIMEANDAMREMINDEDOF3AMANTHAWHEREVER)GO
B)JUSTCANT SEEMTOCOPE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D 7HODOTHESEWORDSOREXPRESSIONSDESCRIBEMichael, Daniel, a therapist, Samantha

SYMPATHETICKIND
UNDERALOTOFSTRESS
ASHAMEDDEPRESSEDRUN DOWN
FRIGHTENEDOFMARRIAGE

de
I
E -ATCHTHEWORDSOREXPRESSIONSINLIST!WITHWORDSOREXPRESSIONSOFSIMILARMEANINGIN
LIST"
NF

,IST"
,IST!

TOBEDETERMINED
A DISAGREEMENT
ASHAMED
B DOWNINTHEDUMPS
DEPRESSED
C EMBARRASSED
COPE
D MAD
FEELSORRYFOR
EPRESSURE
CANUNDERSTANDOTHERSFEELINGS
F PITY
EXCITING
G INTERESTINGSTIMULATING
STRESS
H SOLVEPROBLEMS
WORKTHINGSOUT
I MANAGE
CRAZY
J TOMAKEADEFINITEDECISION
DIFFERENCEOFOPINION
K SYMPATHETIC
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
F 7RITE$ANIELSANSWERTO-ICHAEL5SETHEMODELOFAPERSONALLETTERINTHE2EADING%XPLORE
TEXTONPAGES ANDFOLLOWTHESEGUIDELINES

4HANK-ICHAELFORHISLETTER
4ELLHIMABOUTYOUREXPERIENCEOFGOINGTOATHERAPIST
2ECOMMENDATHERAPISTHECANGOTO
4ELLHIMHOWYOUFEELABOUTYOURWORKTHESEDAYS
4ELLHIMTHATYOUDLIKETOGETTOGETHERWITHHIMDURINGTHESUMMER
4ELLHIMTHATYOUWILLSENDHIMALEAFLETSOMEPRINTEDINFORMATIONABOUTCOPINGWITHDEPRESSION
!DDANYOTHERINFORMATIONYOUWISH
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
TO TELL THE TRUTH
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
A 4HEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESAPPEARINTHEDIALOGUE7HATEMOTIONDOESEACHEXPRESS
#HOOSEFROMTHEPOSSIBILITIESGIVEN)FNECESSARYUSETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGETOHELPYOU
)GUESSITLOOKS/+ ANGERENTHUSIASMLACKOFINTEREST

4HEIMPORTANTTHINGISTHATYOUDECIDEANDTHATWEGETOUTOFHEREIMPATIENCELACKOFINTERESTJOY
OP
9OURENOTBEINGMUCHHELP PITYCRITICISMLACKOFINTEREST
4HEBLUEDRESSISKINDOFNICE IMPATIENCEUNCERTAINTYENTHUSIASM
)TDOESNTMATTERTOMEONEWAYORTHEOTHER IMPATIENCEEXCITEMENTLACKOFINTEREST
B 4HEWOMANSAYS4HISBLUEDRESSISKINDOFNICE
"ELOWARESOMEMOREEXPRESSIONSTHATUSENICETOSAYSOMETHINGPOSITIVE.UMBERTHEMFROM
THEMOSTPOSITIVETOTHELEASTPOSITIVE

VERYNICE
EXTREMELYNICE
KINDOFNICE
REALLYNICE
NOTESPECIALLYNICE
C 7RITEASHORTDIALOGUEBETWEENTWOFRIENDSDISCUSSINGWHICHDOCTORONEOFTHEMSHOULDTURNTO
FORHELP4HEFRIENDWITHAPROBLEMISVERY INVOLVEDWHILETHEOTHERISNOTINTERESTED5SE
EXPRESSIONSFROMTHE3PEAKING%XPLORETEXTANDFROMTHEABOVEEXERCISES

5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
D 2EADTHEFOLLOWINGDIALOGUEANDANSWERTHEQUESTIONS
oe
xc
lus
ivo

-IKE
/+7ERECALLINGSOMEONENOW,ETSSEEIFTHEYREHOME
$ANIELLA
(ELLO
-IKE
(ELLOTHERETHISIS-IKEFROM)TS9OUR3AY ON#(5-&-!REYOULISTENINGTOOUR
de
I
NF
PROGRAM
$ANIELLA
)MAFRAIDNOT
-IKE
7ELL)LLASKYOUANYWAY MAYBEYOUHAVESOMETHINGTOSAYABOUTTODAY SQUESTION
$ANIELLA
7HATSTHEQUESTION
-IKE
(OWDOYOUFEELABOUTTHENEWGOVER NMENTHEALTHPLAN
$ANIELLA
) GUESSITS/+
-IKE
$ONTYOUHAVEANYTHINGTOSAYABOUTIT
$ANIELLA
.OTREALLY)TDOESNTREALLYMATTERTOMEONEWAYORTHEOTHER 9OUSEE)MINPRETTY

GOODHEALTHANYWAY
-IKE
4HATSNOEXCUSE$ONTYOUCAREATALL$OESNTITMATTERTOYOUWHATHAPPENSTOOTHER
PEOPLEWHOARELESSFORTUNATE$ONTYOUWANTTOHAVEASAYINWHATGOESON
$ANIELLA
.OTREALLY 4O TELLYOUTHETRUTH)COULDNTCARELESS
-IKE
9OURE NOTBEINGMUCHHELP
$ANIELLA
7ELLTHATS HOW)FEEL!NYWAY)DIDNTCALLYOU YOUCALLEDME
-IKE
/+)GUESSYOUHAVETHERIGHTTOHAVENOOPINION.EXTPHONECALL&AST
7HEREMIGHTYOUHEARSUCHACONVERSATION
7HEREDOES-IKEWORK
7HATISSUEDOESHEWANTTODISCUSS
$ESCRIBE$ANIELLASATTITUDETOTHEISSUE
(OWDOES-IKEFEELABOUTHERATTITUDE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
!$$)4)/.!,2%!$).'
'LOBAL2EADING
xc
lus
ivo
de
I

NF
)NTHE2EADINGSECTIONYOUREADALETTERFROM-ICHAELTO$ANIELINWHICH-ICHAELTOLD$ANIELABOUTHIS

EMOTIONALPROBLEMS,OOKATTHETITLEANDTHESUBTITLESOFTHETEXTONTHENEXTPAGEINORDERTOANSWER
THEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS
(OWCOULDTHEINFORMATIONINTHISLEAFLETBEOFHELPTO-ICHAEL
OP
7HODOYOUTHINKWROTETHISTEXT ADOCTORORAFRIENDOF-ICHAEL S
2EADONEOFTHESTEPSTHATTHEWRITERR ECOMMENDS(OWISITORGANIZED4ICKONEOFTHEPOSSIBILITIES
A ONEMAINPOINTANDACASEHISTORY
B ONEMAINPOINTANDANEXPLANATION
C ASERIESOFEQUALLYIMPORTANTPOINTS
7HOWOULDFINDTHISTEXTHELPFUL
#LOSE2EADING

4HEEXPRESSIONSUCHAS LEADSUSTOEXPECTANEXAMPLEORILLUSTRATION,OOKAT 3TEP 7HATDOTHE

WORDSANXIETYANDANGERILLUSTRATE
4HEEXPRESSIONSONTHEONEHANDANDONTHEOTHERHAND SIGNALACONTRASTBETWEENTWOIDEAS)N
3TEP THEWRITERSAYS/NTHEONEHANDYOUSHOULDN TAND/NTHEOTHERHANDYOU
SHOULDNT)NYOUROWNWORDSWRITEWHATTHETWOCONTRASTINGPIECESOFADVICEAR E
4HEMARKERSIFAND ASLONGAS BOTHINTRODUCEACONDITION4HERESTOFTHESENTENCETELLSUSWHATWILL

HAPPENIFTHESECONDITIONSARE FULFILLED)N3TEP THEWRITERSAYS)FYOUDONT WANTTOSOCIALIZEDO
THINGSONYOUROWNASLONGASTHEACTIVITYGIVESYOUASENSEOFENJOYMENT5NDERWHICHCONDITIONS
SHOULDTHEREADERDOTHINGSONHISHEROWN
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
GETTING HELP FOR DEPRESSION
oe
xc
lus
ivo

7KHUHLVPRUHWKDQRQHZD\WRJHWKHOSIRUGHSUHVVLRQ2QHWKLQJKRZHYHUKDVEHFRPHFOHDULQWKHODVWIHZ\HDUVDQGWKDW
LVWKDWGHSUHVVLRQFDQQRWVLPSO\EHWUHDWHGDVDFKHPLFDOLPEDODQFH'HSUHVVLRQPHGLFDWLRQLVQRWHQRXJKVLQFH
DQWLGHSUHVVDQWVDUHQRWHIIHFWLYHDWSUHYHQWLQJUHODSVHDQGPRUHRIWHQWKDQQRWUHTXLUHDORQJFRXUVHRIWUHDWPHQW7REH
HIIHFWLYHGHSUHVVLRQWUHDWPHQWPXVWLQFOXGHHYHU\WKLQJWKDWZRUNVLQOLIWLQJGHSUHVVLRQ
+HUHLVDOLVWRISRVVLEOHVWHSV\RXFDQWDNH
3OHDVHQRWH(YHQWKRXJK\RXPD\EHDEOHWRKHOS\RXUVHOI\RXVKRXOGDOVRJHWWKHKHOSRIDSURIHVVLRQDO
de
I
NF
Step 1. Learn as much as you can about your condition: ,WKDVEHHQSURYHQWKDWNQRZLQJDERXW\RXURZQGHSUHVVLRQ

DIIHFWVKRZZHOO\RXUHVSRQGWRWUHDWPHQW
Step 2. Engage in physical activity: ,QFUHDVLQJWKHDPRXQWRISK\VLFDOH[HUFLVH\RXJHWFDQEHDJUHDWVHOIKHOSIRU
GHSUHVVLRQ3K\VLFDODFWLYLW\KDVWKHSRZHUWROLIW\RXUVSLULWVWHPSRUDULO\DWOHDVW2IFRXUVHH[HUFLVHRIIHUV
PDQ\RWKHUEHQHILWVDVZHOODPRQJWKHPLPSURYHGSK\VLFDOZHOOEHLQJIOH[LELOLW\,DQGEHWWHUVHOILPDJH
5HPHPEHUWRFRQVXOW\RXUPHGLFDOSUDFWLWLRQHUEHIRUHVWDUWLQJDQ\VWUHQXRXVH[HUFLVHSURJUDP
Step 3. Set up a sleep schedule: %HPRGHUDWHDQGUHJXODUZLWKVOHHS&RQWUROWKHDPRXQWRIVOHHS\RXJHWDVZHOODVWKH
WLPHV'RQWDOORZ\RXUVHOIPRUHWKDQWRKRXUVLQEHG5HJDUGOHVVRIKRZ\RXIHHODQGDOWKRXJK\RXPD\IHHO
H[KDXVWHGGRQWVWD\LQEHG,WKHOSVLI\RXGHFLGHRQDVHWWLPHIRUJHWWLQJXSHYHU\PRUQLQJQRPDWWHUZKDW\RXU
PRRGDQGZRUNVFKHGXOHPD\EH
Step 4. Rest and relax: 5HVWLQJLVLPSRUWDQWVRPDNHVXUH\RXJHWHQRXJKRILWLQWKHIRUPRIVOHHSRULQDQ\RWKHUIRUP
<RXQHHGWROHDUQWRUHOD[ZKHQ\RXDUHDZDNHDQGDFWLYH(IIHFWLYHUHOD[DWLRQKHOSV\RXFDOPGRZQHPRWLRQVVXFK
DVDQ[LHW\DQGDQJHUDQGDOVRNHHSV\RXUEUDLQIURPWKLQNLQJDERXWSRVVLEOHFDWDVWURSKHV7KHUHDUHPDQ\IRUPVRI
UHOD[DWLRQWKHUDS\DPRQJWKHP7DL&KLJXLGHGLPDJHU\,DQGVHOIK\SQRVLV7KHVHFDQOHVVHQDQGLQVRPHFDVHV
HYHQRYHUFRPHVRPHRIWKHVLGHHIIHFWVRIGHSUHVVLRQVXFKDVSDQLFDQGDQJHUDWWDFNV
Step 5. Dont dwell on your problems: 2QWKHRQHKDQG\RXVKRXOGQW VSHQGWLPHDQGHQHUJ\VLPSO\ZRUU\LQJDERXW
\RXUSUREOHPVZLWKRXWGRLQJDQ\WKLQJDERXWWKHP,WLVLPSRUWDQWWRGHFUHDVHWKHDPRXQWRIWLPH\RXVSHQG
WKLQNLQJDERXWHPRWLRQDOO\FKDUJHGLVVXHVLQ\RXUOLIHZLWKRXWGHFLGLQJWRPDNHFKDQJHV
2QWKHRWKHUKDQG\RXVKRXOGQWIRUFH\RXUVHOIWRPDNHTXLFNGHFLVLRQVHVSHFLDOO\LI\RXDUHUXQGRZQ)HHOLQJ
H[KDXVWHGPDNHVLWGLIILFXOWWRFRPHWRGHFLVLRQVHDVLO\ ,QWKDWFDVHZDLWWLOO\RXJHW\RXUHQHUJ\EDFNHYHQLILW
PHDQVSXWWLQJRII GHFLVLRQVIRUDVKRUWZKLOH
7U\WRJHWRXWRIWKHKDELWRIWKLQNLQJLQWHUPVRIDOORUQRWKLQJ6XFKH[WUHPHWKLQNLQJFDQKDYHDYHU\QHJDWLYH
HIIHFW,QJHQHUDO\RXZDQWWRDYRLGWKLQNLQJWRRPXFK2QHZD\RIGRLQJWKDWLVWRNHHSEXV\7KLVFRXOGPHDQ
LQYROYLQJ\RXUVHOILQ\RXUZRUNJHWWLQJLQWRDJRRGQRYHORUGRLQJSK\VLFDODFWLYLW\H[HUFLVLQJGDQFLQJZDONLQJ
Step 6. Do what you enjoy doing: 7U\WRUHPHPEHUZKDW\RXXVHGWROLNHGRLQJEHIRUH\RXIHOWGHSUHVVHG
,I\RXGRQWZDQWWRVRFLDOL]HGRWKLQJVRQ\RXURZQDVORQJDVWKHDFWLYLW\JLYHV\RXDVHQVHRIHQMR\PHQW9HU\
RIWHQGRLQJWDVNVWKDWKDYHDQHQGUHVXOWZLOOJLYH\RXDIHHOLQJRIVDWLVIDFWLRQHYHQLIWKH\DUHRUGLQDU\KRXVHKROG
WDVNV
Step 7. Keep track of your depressive episodes: 'HSUHVVLRQWKULYHVRQDOORUQRWKLQJWKLQNLQJ9HU\RIWHQZHVHHRXU
VLWXDWLRQDVEHLQJHQWLUHO\EODFNDQGKRSHOHVVDQGWKHUHIRUHFDQQRWVHHDZD\RXWRILW7KDWLVZK\LWLVVR
LPSRUWDQWWRUHDOL]HWKDW\RXUGHSUHVVLRQLVQWDOZD\VEODFN%\NHHSLQJWUDFNRI\RXUGD\VDQGJUDGLQJWKHPRQD
VFDOHRIWRZKHUHLVZRUVWDQGLVEHVW\RXEHJLQWRUHDOL]HWKDW\RXKDYHDYDULHW\RIPRRGV$ SUDFWLFDO
ZD\RIGRLQJWKLVLVE\NHHSLQJDGLDU\5HDGLQJ\RXUGLDU\VKRZV\RXWKDW\RXDUHFDSDEOHRIDYDULHW\RI
PRRGV
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
#OMPREHENSION1UESTIONS
#HOOSEANALTERNATIVETITLEFORTHISTEXT
A 4HE)MPORTANCEOF2ELAXATION
xc
lus
ivo
B 3EVEN7AYSTO'ET2IDOF$EPRESSION
C #HOOSINGTHE"EST4HERAPIST7HEN9OU!RE$EPRESSED

de
I
D $EPRESSIONAND0HYSICAL%XERCISE
NF
OP
7HATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHISTEXT#IRCLETHEAPPROPRIATEANSWERS
A 4OCONVINCEPEOPLETHATTHEYCANHELPTHEMSELVESWHENTHEYAREDEPRESSED
B 4OCONVINCEDOCTORSNOTTOUSEMEDICATIONINTR EATINGDEPRESSION
C 4OOFFERTIPSONHOWTOLESSENTHEEF FECTSOFDEPRESSION
D 4OCALLONTHEMEDICALPROFESSIONTOCHANGETHEIRMETHODSOFTR EATINGDEPRESSION
E 4OADVISEPEOPLENOTTORELYTOOMUCHONMEDICINESWHENTHEYAR EDEPRESSED
F 4OEMPHASIZETHEIMPORTANCEOFPHYSICALEXER CISEINTREATINGDEPRESSION
)NWHICHSECTIONOFTHETEXTWOULDYOUPLACETHESETIPS
A 4HEREISNOWAYTHATYOUCANCOPEWITHDEPR ESSIONIFYOUAREOVERTIRED
B -EDITATIONHASACALMINGEFFECT
C "UYYOURSELFANOTEBOOKANDGETINTOTHEHABITOFWRITINGINITREGULARLYABOUTHOWYOUFEEL
D %VERYONESHOULDBEACTIVEPHYSICALLY WHETHERITBEDANCINGPLAYINGFOOTBALLORSIMPLYRUNNING
E )TMIGHTHELPTOTHINKOFANACTIVITYYOUWOULDR EALLYLIKETODOFIRSTTHINGINTHEMOR NINGSUCHAS

HAVINGYOURCOFFEEINTHEGARDENORLISTENINGTORELAXINGMUSIC
F 4HE)NTERNETISAGOODSOURCEOFINFORMATION
G 4RYTOAVOIDTHINKINGAIMLESSLYABOUTYOURPR OBLEMS
4ICKTHESTATEMENTSWHICHARETRUEACCORDINGTOTHETEXT
A 4HEWRITERRECOMMENDSUSINGSOMESELF HELPTECHNIQUESWHENCOPINGWITHDEPR ESSION
B 4HEWRITERDOESNOTTHINKITISNECESSARYTOSEEATHERAPIST
C !CCORDINGTOTHEWRITERPEOPLEWHOTREATTHEIRDEPRESSIONONLYWITHMEDICATIONMAYSUFFERFROM
DEPRESSIONAGAIN
D )TISIMPORTANTTOBEWITHOTHERPEOPLEWHENYOUAR EDEPRESSED
E !VOIDDOINGORDINARYTHINGS TRYTOFINDEXCITINGACTIVITIES
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
CAUSE AND EFFECT / CONTRAST iv
o
A #ATEGORIZETHECONNECTORS0UTEACHONEINTOITSCORRECTCOLUMN
de
I
NF

AS BECAUSE BECAUSEOF CONSEQUENTLY SEEINGTHAT SINCE SO THEREFORE
#ONNECTORSTHATCOMEBEFORECAUSES
#ONNECTORSTHATCOMEBEFOREEFFECTS
B #OMPLETETHESENTENCESBYCIRCLINGTHECORRECTCONNECTORS
OP

9ESTERDAYMORNING)GOTUPINABADMOOD BECAUSESO ) HADQUARRELEDWITHMYGIRLFRIENDTHENIGHT

BEFORE !SARESULT3INCE ) WASNTMYUSUALEFFICIENTSELFANDMISSEDTHEBUSTOWORK7HEN)GOT
THEREMYBOSSWASANGRYANDSTAR TEDYELLINGATME 4HEREFORE3EEINGTHAT HEWASYELLINGATME)
ALLOWEDMYSELFTOYELLBACKATHIM)FELT)WASLOSINGCONTR OL #ONSEQUENTLY"ECAUSEOF THESENSEOF
PANICTHATWASGROWINGINSIDEME)DECIDEDTOLEAVETHEOFFICEANDGOSTRAIGHTTOMYTHERAPIST)WAS
WORRIEDABOUTGETTINGANAPPOINTMENT SINCESO HEISUSUALLYVERYBUSY,UCKILYSOMEONEHAD
CANCELLED SOSEEINGTHAT ) STEPPEDIN .OWTHAT#ONSEQUENTLY )VEHADALONGSESSIONWITHHIM
)MFEELINGMUCHBETTER
C 7RITETHELOGICALCONTINUATIONOFTHESENTENCESBELOW

4HEYOUNGMANWENTTOTHETHERAPISTBECAUSE
3AMANTHAWASUNDERGREATSTRESSATWORK#ONSEQUENTLY
)DONTINTENDTOBUYTHATDRESSAS
-YHUSBANDAND)HADADIF FERENCEOFOPINIONABOUTMYNEWCOAT!SAR ESULT
4HEREISNONEEDTOSEEATHERAPISTNOWTHAT
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
D #HOOSETHECORRECTCOMPLETIONFOREACHSENTENCE
oe
$ESPITETHEIRMANYSERIOUSDIFFERENCESOFOPINION
I
THEYMANAGEDTOSTAYTOGETHERFORMANYYEARS
II THEYENDEDUPGETTINGADIVORCE
xc
lus
ivo
.OONETRUSTSHIMANYLONGERASARESULTOF
I
HISGOODREPUTATIONFORHONESTY

de
I
II ALLTHELIESHEHASTOLD
NF
OP
-YFRIENDWASVERYENTHUSIASTICABOUTTHEBLUEDR ESS.EVERTHELESS
I
)MNOTGOINGTOBUYIT
II )MGOINGTOBUYIT
!LTHOUGHHETHOUGHTTHETHERAPYWOULDHELPHIMIMMEDIATELY
I
HEWASDISAPPOINTEDTOFINDTHATITTOOKMUCHLONGER
II HEWASHAPPYTOSEETHATITDID
E #IRCLETHECONNECTORTHATSUITSTHESENTENCESTRUCTURE

!LTHOUGH$ESPITE THEDIFFICULTIESINVOLVEDTHEDOCTORDECIDEDTOTELLHISPATIENTTHETR UTH

9OUCANBECOMEDEPRESSED ASARESULTOFBECAUSE NOTGETTINGENOUGHSLEEP
-YSONHASDECIDEDTOGOTOANOTHERDOCTOR BECAUSEOFBECAUSE THEBADEXPERIENCEHEHADWITH
THISONE
3OMEPEOPLETELLLIESINSPITEOFEVENTHOUGH THERE ISNOREASONTODOSO
"ECAUSE"ECAUSEOF HEHADHADSOMANYPANICATTACKSHEDECIDEDTOSEEATHERAPIST
!LTHOUGH$ESPITEBEING THEDRESSLOOKEDTERRIBLEONHERSHEDECIDEDTOBUYITANYWAY
F *OINTHEPAIRSOFIDEASWITHACONNECTORsince, because, so, although, despite.

3AMANTHAAND$ANIELMUSTGOTOATHERAPIST4HEYBOTHSEEMTONEEDHELP
7RITINGLETTERSISOFTENHELPFULTOADEPR ESSEDPERSON)TSHOULDBEENCOURAGED
(ISGIRLFRIENDLEFTHIM(EDIDNOTALLOWHIMSELFTOBECOMEDEPR ESSED
(EISUNDERALOTOFSTR ESSATWORK(EISTHINKINGOFCHANGINGJOBS
3HEWANTEDTOTELLTHETRUTH)TWASDIF FICULTFORHER
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
(ETHOUGHTTHEMEDICATIONWOULDHELPHISPAIN)TDIDN T
oe
xc
lus
ivo
(ERPSYCHOLOGISTRECOMMENDEDAREST3HETOOKAVACATIONFROMWORK
de
I
G #OMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES4HECONNECTORSWILLHELPYOUDECIDEWHATTOADD
%XAMPLE(EWROTEALONGLETTERTOHISFRIENDBECAUSEHENEEDEDADVICEFROMSOMEONE
3INCE
NF

!LTHOUGH
ITISNTENOUGHTOCUREDEPRESSION
)HATETOSEEMYSELFINDARKCOLORSSO
!SARESULTOF
THEPATIENTBEGANTOFEELMUCHBETTER
(ETOOKTOOMANYSLEEPINGPILLS#ONSEQUENTLY
$ESPITE
MANYPEOPLESEEITASANECESSITY
!LTHOUGH
SHEBOUGHTTHEEVENINGGOWN
H )MAGINEYOUAREATHERAPIST9OUHAVEBEENASKEDTOCONFIRMTHATYOURPATIENTISCAPABLEOF
TAKINGAPOSITIONWITHTHEPOLICEFORCE5SECONNECTORSOFCAUSEEFFECTANDCONTRAST
3TATETHATYOUAREOBLIGATEDTOTELLTHETRUTHANDTHATYOUCANNOTRECOMMENDYOURPATIENTFOR
THISJOB

'IVEYOURREASONSFORTHEDECISION

DEPENDENCEONMEDICATION
TENDENCYTODEPRESSION
POORINTERPERSONALRELATIONS
$ESCRIBEYOUREFFORTS

HAVEGIVENHIMHERWEEKLYSESSIONSFORAYEAR
HAVEBEENAVAILABLEFORADVICEATALLTIMES
$ESCRIBEAMORESUITABLETYPEOFWORKFORHIMHER

WORKNOTREQUIRINGRESPONSIBILITY
WORKATFIXEDHOURS
WORKWITHASUPPORTIVESTAFF
%XPRESSTHEHOPETHATTHISINFORMATIONWILLREMAINCONFIDENTIAL
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
SHEDECIDEDNOTTOBUYIT
Us
A D V A N C E D
oe

xc
lus
ivo
de
I
U N I T
NF
OP
BUSINESS CAREERS
WORK
A #HECKTOSEEHOWMUCHYOUREMEMBEROFTHERECORDEDMESSAGEYOUHEARDINBusiness
!NSWERTHEQUESTIONS5SETHE%XPLORE TEXTONPAGETOHELPYOU

7HYWONT-S-ARXBECOMINGINTOTHEOF FICE
7HATDOES-S-ARXWANT$ENISETODOIFSOMEONEASKSWHER ESHEIS
!SABOSS-S-ARX KNOWSTHELANGUAGEOFMANAGEMENT

I 7HICHEXPRESSIONSDOESSHEUSETOASKFORHELPPOLITELY
II 7HICHEXPRESSIONDOESSHEUSETOCALL$ENISES ATTENTIONTOSOMETHING
III 7HICHEXPRESSIONDOESSHEUSETOTELL$ENISETHATSHESHOULDDOSOMETHING
IV 7HICHEXPRESSIONSDOESSHEUSETOMAKER EQUESTS
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
B )MAGINEYOUARETHEHEADOFACOMPANY7RITEASHORTNOTETOYOURSECRETARY5SETHE
LANGUAGEOFMANAGEMENT
!SKHERPOLITELYTOBUYMOREOFFICENOTEPAPER
4ELLHERSHESHOULDGETTHECOMPUTERR EPAIRED
/RDERHERTOCOLLECTTHEREGISTEREDMAILFROMTHEPOSTOFFICE

de
I
NF
C 'IVEYOUROPINION
(OWDOYOUTHINK$ENISEFELTATTHEENDOF-S-ARX SMESSAGE

7OULDYOULIKETOWORKFORANEMPLOYERLIKE-S-ARX7HYORWHYNOT
D 7HATCANYOUINFERABOUT-S-ARXS CHARACTERFROMTHEQUOTATIONSBELOW5SESUITABLE
WORDSOREXPRESSIONSFROMTHELISTBELOWTOCOMPLETETHESENTENCE4HEREMAYBEMORETHAN
ONEPOSSIBILITY

A GOODMANAGER CONFIDENT CLEARINHERINSTRUCTIONS NOTAWORKAHOLIC ORGANIZED

POLITE PREPAREDTOTELLAWHITELIE SUREOFHERSELF
)NEEDADAYOFF
3HEIS
)DBEGRATEFULIFYOUCOULD
3HEIS
YOUDBETTERSENDTHELETTERTODAY
3HEIS
JUSTMAKESOMETHINGUP
3HEIS
&IRST3ECOND4HIRD&INALLY
3HEIS
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
l
" us
ivo
E -ATCHTHESENTENCESIN!THATARESIMILARINMEANINGTOTHOSEIN"
!
3HENEEDSADAYAWAYFROMWORK
A 3HECROSSEDOUTAPARAGRAPH

de
I
)WANTYOUTOUSETHEPAPERANDENVELOPESWITH
B 0LEASEINFORMHIMOFTHEMEETINGON4UESDAY
THEOFFICENAMEONTHEM
3HETOOKAPARAGRAPHOUT
C 3HEWOULDLIKEHERTOMAKESOMETHINGUP
3HEWANTS$ENISETOCREATEANEXCUSE
D 3HECOULDUSEADAYOFF
)DLIKEYOUTOTELLHIMABOUTTHEMEETING
E 5SETHEOFFICESTATIONERY

W
W
W
NF
OP
W
F 9OUWILLBEAWAYFROMHOMEORWORKFORADAY7RITEASETOFINSTRUCTIONSFORSOMEONEWHOIS
TAKINGYOURPLACETELLINGHIMHERWHATTODO5SETHEFOLLOWINGSEQUENCEMARKERSFIRST
SECONDTHIRDFINALLY

5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
A CAREER IN BUSINESS
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A 7HATDIDYOULEARNAFTERREADINGA Career in Business -ARKTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTS

TRUEOR FALSE5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGESTOHELPYOU
NF

4HEINFORMATIONINTHISARTICLECOMESFR OMASTUDYCARRIEDOUTATALARGEFINANCECOMPANY

-OSTUNIVERSITYGRADUATESAREINTERESTEDONLYINMAKINGALO TOFMONEY

-OSTYOUNGGRADUATESAREATTRACTEDTOTHECHALLENGEINTHEBUSINESSWORLD

)TISUSEFULTOBECOMPETITIVEANDAGGR ESSIVEINTHEBUSINESSWORLD

/LDERBUSINESSPROFESSIONALSAREEAGERTOGREETTHEYOUNGNEWCOMERS

B7HODOTHEEXPRESSIONSINTHEFIRSTCOLUMNOFTHETABLEBELOWDESCRIBE-ATCHTHE
DESCRIPTIONSTOTHENAMESBYTICKING THECORRECTCOLUMN3OMEEXPRESSIONSCANBETICKED
INMORE THANONECOLUMN

4HEAVERAGE
UNIVERSITY
GRADUATE
.ICK
"ETH
FEELSINSECURE
FEELSUNWANTED
ISEAGERTOPLEASE
ISFEARFULABOUTTHEFUTURE
ISAMBITIOUS
ISNOTINTERESTEDONLYINMONEY
ISWORRIED
LIKESCHALLENGES
SEESBUSINESSASGLAMOROUS
WANTSTOBEPROMOTED
WANTSTOEXCEL
WANTSTOMAKEALOTOFMONEY
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
4ED
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
C 7HATDIDYOULEARNABOUTTHEPEOPLEINTHETEXT!NSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS

4HEWRITERTELLSUSABOUTTHREEPEOPLE(OWDIDHEGETINFORMATIONABOUTTHEM
de
I
!CCORDINGTO4ED"ENSONWHYARERECENTCOLLEGEGRADUATESAPROBLEMFORPEOPLELIKEHIM'IVETWO
NF
REASONS
OP
4ED"ENSONHASFEARSABOUTHISFUTUR E7HATARETHESEFEARS
.ICKAND"ETHEACHHAVEHOPESFORTHEIRFUTUR EINTHEBUSINESSWORLD
7HATARETHESEHOPES
D 4HEFOLLOWINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSAPPEARINTHE2EADINGTEXT0UTTHEMINTOSUITABLE
GROUPSACCORDINGTOTHECATEGORIESGIVEN

ACCOUNTSEXECUTIVE A DESIRETOEXCEL AGGRESSIVENESS AMBITION BUSINESSEXECUTIVE CHALLENGE

COMPETITIVENESS EAGERNESSTOPLEASE GLAMOR MANAGEMENTABILITY -ARKSON5NIVERSITY
OPPORTUNITIESTOMAKEMONEY 3AMSTER#OLLEGE TODOAGOODJOB
#ATEGORIES
PERSONALQUALITIES
WHATTHEBUSINESSWORLDOFFERS
WHATISNEEDEDINORDERTOSUCCEED
JOBDESCRIPTIONS
PLACESOFHIGHERLEARNING
E &INDTHEEXPRESSIONSINTHETEXTTHATARESIMILARINMEANINGTOTHEFOLLOWING
)WONTLETANYTHINGSTOPME

7ORKINGFOROTHERFIRMSISNOTINMYINTER EST
)MNOTINTERESTEDONLYINTHEMONEY
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
IM WORRIED
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
A 9OUHAVELISTENEDTOIm Worried A DIALOGUEABOUTAPROBLEMINTHEBUSINESSWORLD!NSWERTHE

FOLLOWINGQUESTIONSABOUTTHECONVERSATION5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGE

7HATISTHEWOMANWORRIEDABOUT
OP
4HEMANTELLSHER)TREFERSTOTHE%UROPEANSALESFORCE7HATREFERSTOTHE%UROPEANSALESFORCE
7HYISTHEMANNOTWORRIED
B 4HEPEOPLEINTHISCONVERSATIONEXPRESSEMOTIONINANUMBEROFWAYS
$ECIDEWHICHEMOTIONSTHEFOLLOWINGQUOTATIONSEXPRESS
#HOOSEANANSWERFROMBELOW
CURIOSITY DISTRESS REASSURANCE RELIEF
7HEW4HANKGOODNESS
7HY7HATHAPPENED
)MREALLYUPSET
$ONT WORRY
5NIT

ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
!$$)4)/.!,2%!$).'
xc
lus
ivo
',/"!,2%!$).'

de
I
,OOKATTHETHREETEXTSONTHENEXTTHREEPAGES7HATFEATURESDOALLTHETEXTSHAVEINCOMMON
NF
OP
7HATWOULDYOUCALLTHISTYPEOFTEXT#HOOSEONEOFTHEFOLLOWING
AALETTER
B ARECORDOFANINTERVIEW
C ARESUME#6
D A JOBDESCRIPTION
7HOWOULDWRITETEXTSOFTHISTYPE#IR CLEYOURCHOICE
A ANEMPLOYERLOOKINGFORASUITABLEWORKER
B A PERSONLOOKINGFORSUITABLEEMPLOYMENT
C A JOURNALISTWHOWANTSTODESCRIBETHEJOBMARKET
D A PERSONAPPLYINGFORENTRYTOUNIVERSITY
-ATCHTHEFOLLOWINGJOBGOALSTOONEOFTHEPEOPLEWHOWROTEARESUME
AWANTSAJOBASANOF FICEMANAGER
BWANTSTHEPOSITIONOFBANKTELLER
CWANTSABANKINGEXECUTIVEJOB
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us

oe
John Smith
xc
lus
ivo

0DSOH5G
)ROVRP&DOLIRUQLD
7HO+RPH
&HOO
MRQMRQ#VDPSOHBUHVXPHFRP
de
I
Objective
7RDFTXLUHDSRVLWLRQZLWKSRWHQWLDOIRUDGYDQFHPHQWZKHUH,FDQXWLOL]HP\NQRZOHGJHDQG
H[SHULHQFH
Relevant Skills

3URILFLHQWLQ:LQGRZV3RZHU3RLQW([FHO
$FFXVWRPHGWRKHDY\SKRQHXVDJH
([SHULHQFHLQFUHDWLQJFRUUHVSRQGHQFHIURPLQIRUPDWLRQJLYHQ
7\SLQJZSP
Employment History
2000 - present
Office of the Mayor, Folsom, California
Administrative Assistant / Office Manager
2UJDQL]HZHHNO\SUHVVFRQIHUHQFHVDQGDQQXDOPHHWLQJ
0DQDJHDQGRYHUVHHRIILFHEXGJHWVDQGVHUYHDVOLDLVRQWRFLW\ILQDQFLDORIILFHUV
6HUYHDVIXQGUDLVHU PDLQWDLQLQJUHODWLRQVKLSVZLWKORFDOQDWLRQDO,DQGUHJLRQDORUJDQL]DWLRQV
6HUYHDVOLDLVRQEHWZHHQ0D\RUVRIILFHDQGWKHPHGLD
1995-2000
Open Door Health Center, Albany, NY
Administrative Assistant
$FFRXQWDEOHIRUUHFRUGNHHSLQJRISDWLHQWVYROXQWHHUV,DQGHPSOR\HHV
:ULWHOHWWHUVIRU'LUHFWRUDQGSDWLHQWV
&RQWUROUHFRUGVRIGRQDWLRQVDQGDVVLVWHGLQIXQGUDLVLQJ
Education
%$%XVLQHVV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
$OEDQ\%XVLQHVV&ROOHJH
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
NF
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo

Amy Russell
0DLQ6WUHHW
$WODQWD*HRUJLD
7HO
+RPH

&HOO
DUXVVHOO#VDPSOHBUHVXPHFRP
de
I
NF
OP
Objective
$ FKDOOHQJLQJDQGUHZDUGLQJSRVLWLRQLQFRPPHUFLDOEDQNLQJ
Employment
2002 - present
Citybank Financial, Tulsa, Oklahoma
Senior Vice President of International Affairs
+HDGRIEXVLQHVVGHYHORSPHQWIRU6RXWK$PHULFDPDQDJHGWKHLPSOHPHQWDWLRQRIWKH
GLYLVLRQUHORFDWLRQWR0H[LFR&LW\ RSHQHGWKH%DUEDGRVEUDQFKDQGVXSHUYLVHG
ILQDQFLQJSURJUDPVIRUWKH6RXWK$PHULFD'LYLVLRQ
'HVLJQHGDQGLPSOHPHQWHGWUDLQLQJSURJUDPIRUPDQDJHUVLQWKH6RXWK$PHULFD
'LYLVLRQ
1998-2002
First Financial Trust, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Vice President of Mortgage Banking Department Head
0DQDJHGEDQNSRUWIROLRRIPLOOLRQ,QFUHDVHGSRUWIROLRE\PLOOLRQ
Notable Achievements
'LUHFWHGDVWDIIRI
,QFUHDVHGWKHEDQNSRUWIROLRRI)LUVW)LQDQFLDOE\PLOOLRQ
Education
%6)LQDQFH
+RXVWRQ8QLYHUVLW\+RXVWRQ7H[DV
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe

George Buckley
6WDWH6WUHHW
$QQ$UERU0LFKLJDQ
7HO
xc
lus
ivo
+RPH

&HOO
de
I
JHREX#VDPSOHBUHVXPHFRP
Objective
$ SRVLWLRQLQDEDQN
Summary
+LJKO\RUJDQL]HGDQGGHWDLORULHQWHG
2YHUIRXU\HDUV H[SHULHQFHDVDEDQNWHOOHU
)DPLOLDUZLWKUHWLUHPHQWDFFRXQWV
3URILFLHQWLQDFFRXQWLQJVRIWZDUH/RWXVDQG&ODVV
Experience
2000 - Present
First National Bank, Denver, CO
Bank Teller
:RUNHGZLWKFXVWRPHUVRQDGDLO\EDVLVPHHWLQJWKHLUEDQNLQJQHHGVDQGHLWKHUDQVZHULQJRU
UHIHUULQJWKHLUILQDQFLDOTXHVWLRQVWRWKHDSSURSULDWHVXSHUYLVRU\LQGLYLGXDOV
$FFHSWHGDQGSURFHVVHGFXVWRPHUGHSRVLWVDQGORDQSD\PHQWV0DLQWDLQHGDQGEDODQFHGDFDVK
GUDZHUGDLO\5HVSRQGHGWRFXVWRPHULQTXLULHVUHJDUGLQJEDQNEDODQFHV
Education
%6'HJUHHLQ$FFRXQWLQJ
'HQYHU&LW\&ROOHJH
$QWLFLSDWHG0D\
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
NF
OP
Us
#/-02%(%.3)/.15%34)/.3
oe
4OWHOSERESUMEWOULDYOUADDTHEFOLLOWING
A #OORDINATEDACTIVITIESOFTHE-UNICIPAL#OUNCIL
xc
lus
ivo
B 3UPERVISEDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFFINANCEPROGRAMSFOR#ENTRAL!MERICA
C )MPLEMENTEDTHESETTINGUPOFNEWBRANCHESINFIVECITIES
D 3ECUREDTHESAFETYDEPOSITROOMNIGHTLY

de
I
E 7ASINCHARGEOFKEEPINGEMPLOYMENTRECORDSOFALLMEDICALSTAFF
NF
OP
)MAGINETHATTHEJOBAPPLICANTSMADETHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSDURINGTHEIRINTERVIEWS7HOCOULDHAVE
SAIDEACHONE
A )VEWORKEDALLOVERTHEWORLDBUT)VENEVERWORKEDINTHE%UROPEANDIVISION
B 7HAT)MMOSTINTERESTEDININANYJOBISAVARIETYOFR ESPONSIBILITIES
C ) GETSATISFACTIONFROMDEVELOPINGNEWSYSTEMS
D )NTHEFUTURE ) HOPETOSTUDYFURTHERANDWORKMYWAYUPINTHEBANK
E ) LIKESETHOURSANDAREGULARSCHEDULE
2EPLACETHEUNDERLINEDWORDSWITHONEOFTHEWORDSBELOW
ACCUSTOMED OBJECTIVE PROFICIENT QUERIES RELOCATION SUPERVISED
A )MANAGED A VERYLARGESTAFF
B 4HEMOVE TOANOTHERCITYWASNOTEASY
C )AMHIGHLYSKILLED INTHEFOLLOWINGPROGRAMS
D )AMUSED TOLONGHOURSATWORK
E -YGOAL ISTOGETAJOBINBANKING
F -YJOBDESCRIPTIONINCLUDEDANSWERINGCUSTOMER QUESTIONS
7RITEARESUMEUSINGTHEINFORMATIONBELOW5SETHEPREVIOUSRESUMESASAMODEL
0ETER&OSTERLIVESAT#EDRIC2OAD"IRMINGHAM4EL (EISINTERESTEDINAMARKETING
JOBPREFERABLYONEWHEREHECANTRAVELALLOVERTHEWORLD(EHASEXPERIENCEINSALESIN%UROPEANDIN
3CANDINAVIAANDALSOHASCONNECTIONSWITHTHEHEADSOFCOMPANIESIN%ASTERN%UROPE
(EWORKEDFORTENYEARSINTHEMAINOFFICESOFTHE#HARLTON-ARKETING#OMPANYBASEDIN/SLOAFTER
BEINGWITHTHESAMECOMPANYFORFIVEYEARSIN,ONDON(ESPENTTWOYEARSIN2USSIALEARNINGTHE
LANGUAGEINWHICHHEISNOWFLUENTANDTRYINGTOUNDERSTANDTHEMARKETINGNEEDSOFTHE%ASTERNBLOC
(EISUSEDTOWORKINGINDEPENDENTLYANDLIKESTAKINGR ESPONSIBILITY$URINGHISPERIODWITH#HARLTON
SALESINCREASEDBY(EHOLDSA"!IN%CONOMICSANDAN-!IN"USINESS!DMINISTRATIONFROM
"IRMINGHAM5NIVERSITY%NGLAND(ETOOKACOURSEINGRAPHICSANDISABLETOHELPINTHEPRODUCTIONOF
ADVERTISEMENTSANDSALESPROMOTIONMATERIALS
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
HAD BETTER VS. WOULD RATHER iv
o
de
I
A #OMPLETETHEWARNINGSTHATAMANAGERGAVEHISEMPLOYEE&ILLINTHECONSEQUENCEORTHE
WARNING
NF

9OUDBETTERSTARTCOMINGTOWORKONTIMEORELSE

)FYOUDONT)WILLHAVETOASKSOMEONEELSETODOIT
)FYOUWANTTOGETARAISE
9OURPRESENTATIONHADBETTERBECONVINCING/THERWISE
)FYOUWANTTOGETTHATCONTRACT
B 7HATWOULDTHEPEOPLEINTHESESITUATIONSSAY7RITETHEIRWARNINGSTELLINGPEOPLEWHATTHEY
had better DO

ABANKMANAGERWARNINGACUSTOMER START SAVINGMONEY
ATEACHERWARNINGAPUPILDOHOMEWORK
ADOCTORWARNINGAPATIENTSTARTEXERCISING
AMOTHERADVISINGHERCHILDRENTAKEANUMBRELLA
ANACCOUNTANTADVISINGACLIENT PAYTAXES
C3AYWHATYOUhad better DOABOUTTHEFOLLOWINGAREASOFYOURLIFE'IVEAGOODREASONTOEXPLAIN

YOURSELF

YOURJOB
BECAUSEIF)DONT
ORELSE
OTHERWISE)COULD
YOURRELATIONSHIPSWITHYOURFAMILY
YOURHEALTH
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D #OMPLETETHEDIALOGUE#OMPLETETHEMISSINGPARTSWITHEXPRESSIONSOFPREFERENCEUSINGwould
rather.
2ECEPTIONIST #AN)HELPYOUSIR
6ISITOR
9ES)HAVEANAPPOINTMENTWITH-S-ARX
2ECEPTIONIST )MAFRAIDSHESBEENCALLEDAWAYUNEXPECTEDLY
YOU
WAIT ORMAKEANAPPOINTMENTFORANOTHERTIME
6ISITOR
)
de
I
NF
WAIT (OWLONGDOYOUTHINKSHELLSHEBE
2ECEPTIONIST )
NOTSAY 9OUCANNEVERTELLINSITUATIONSLIKETHIS)THINK
-S-ARXHERSELF
6ISITOR

OP
YOUNOTWAIT
.O)THINK)LLGIVEITATRY)
SITHERE FORALONGTIMETHANGO
HOMEANDCOMEBACKAGAIN
2ECEPTIONIST !LLRIGHT)FTHATSTHECASEHOWABOUTSOMETHINGTODRINK7HAT
HAVE TEAORCOFFEE
6ISITOR
.EITHERTHANKS)THINK)
GOOUT FORASANDWICH
2ECEPTIONIST ) DONTTHINKTHATSAGOODIDEA7HATIFSHECOMESBACKVERYSOON0ERSONALLY )

6ISITOR
YOUSTAY HERE
7ELL)DONTTHINK)HAVETOTAKEYOURPR EFERENCESINTOCONSIDERATIONINSUCHA

SITUATION
E2EWRITETHESENTENCESBELOW 5SEwould rather TOEXPRESSPREFERENCES)NSOMECASESYOUWILL

HAVETOCHANGETHESENTENCESTRUCTURE

-OSTPEOPLEPREFERTOWORKDURINGTHEDAYRATHERTHANATNIGHT
! LARGEPERCENTAGEOFCOLLEGEGRADUATESCHOOSETOWORKINTHEBUSINESSWORLDANDNOTINOTHER
FIELDS
7HATWOULDYOULIKETOSTUDY ACCOUNTINGORFINANCE
)WOULDBEHAPPIERIFMYBOSSTALKEDTOMEINSTEADOFLEAVINGMEPHONEMESSAGES
4HEOFFICEMANAGERWOULDBEHAPPIERIFWEDIDN TMAKEPERSONALPHONECALLS
-YBOSSWOULDLIKEMENOTTOTAKEALONGLUNCHBR EAK
)PREFERWORKINGFORANINTER NATIONALCOMPANYTOWORKINGFORALOCALFIRM
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
F #IRCLETHECORRECTFORMACCORDINGTOTHECONTEXT
oe
xc
lus
ivo
) KNOWYOUHADBETTERWOULDRATHER GO ONVACATIONNOWBUT)EXPECTYOUTOFINISHTHEPR OJECTFIRST

4HEYHADBETTERWOULDRATHER REDUCETHESALESFORCEIFTHEYWANTTOCUTEXPENSES
de
I
)FITMAKESNODIFFERENCETOYOU)HADBETTERWOULDRATHER NOTWORKONTHISPROJECTALONE
NF
)THINK)HADBETTERWOULDRATHER TELLYOUTHISBEFORE)TAKETHEJOB )DON TWORKWELLONATEAM)

HADBETTERWOULDRATHER DOALLMYWORKONMYOWN
)UNDERSTANDYOUHADBETTERWOULDRATHER TAKEAJOBINTHEBUSINESSWORLDTHANINGOVER NMENT
"UTDONTYOUTHINKYOUHADBETTERWOULDRATHER THINKABOUTTHATAGAIN!FTERALLGOVER NMENTJOBS

OFFERMORESECURITY

G &ILLINEACHBLANKWITHTHECORRECTFORMOFhad better/would rather ACCORDINGTOTHECONTEXT

) THINK)
)
WORKINABANKTHANANYWHEREELSE/FCOURSEIF)WANTABANKJOB
GETTHERIGHTSKILLSANDTHATMEANS)
/BVIOUSLY)

GOTOONEOFTHEINTER NATIONALLYWELL KNOWNUNIVERSITIESBUT)

NOTSINCETHATWOULDMEANMYFAMILYGOINGBANKRUPT
7HATABOUTYOU7HERE

9OU
CHOOSEAGOODSCHOOL
YOU
YOU
GOTOSCHOOL
ATTENDALOCALCOLLEGEORALAR GEUNIVERSITYFARFROMHOME
STARTTHINKINGABOUTITDONTYOUTHINK!FTERALLITSGETTINGLATEFOR
APPLICATIONS
H )MAGINEYOUAREANOFFICEMANAGERANDAREHAVINGTROUBLEWITHONEOFTHEMEMBERSOFYOUR
STAFF7RITEANEMAILMESSAGETOTHATPERSON&OLLOWTHEGUIDELINESBELOWUSINGhad better AND
would rather

4ELLTHEPERSONWHATYOUDONTLIKEABOUTHISHERBEHAVIORATWORKEGHESHECOMESLATETAKESLONG

COFFEEBREAKSETC
7ARN THEPERSONNOTTODOTHESETHINGSINTHEFUTUREANDEXPLAINTHECONSEQUENCESOFCONTINUINGTHE
NEGATIVEBEHAVIOR
%XPLAINHOWYOUWOULDPREFERTHEPERSONTOBEHAVE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
A D V A N C E D
oe

xc
lus
ivo
de
I
U N I T
NF
OP
AGREEING AND DISAGREEING

CALL-IN
A 7HATISSUESDIDTHERADIOCALL INPROGRAMDISCUSS4ICK!,,THECORRECTANSWERS5SETHE
%XPLORE TEXTONPAGETOHELPYOU

$OESEDUCATIONHAVEAROLEINPREVENTINGCRIME
(OWIMPORTANTISRADIOINPROMOTINGFREEDOMOFEXPRESSION
$OESVIOLENCEINVIDEOSANDFILMINFLUENCETHEBEHAVIOROFCHILDR EN
7HOORWHATISRESPONSIBLEFORTHECRIMESCOMMITTEDBY#ASPAR"OGIE
3HOULDTEENAGERSBEPUNISHEDFORTHECRIMESTHEYCOMMIT
3HOULDTHECONTENTOFVIDEOSANDFILMSBECONTR OLLED
!RE STATISTICSONVIOLENCEAMONGYOUTHRELIABLE
B 4HEFOURCALLERSEXPRESSDIFFERENTPOINTSOFVIEW)DENTIFYTHECALLERSBYANSWERINGTHE
QUESTIONSBELOW5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGETOHELPYOU

7HICHCALLERISAGAINSTANYKINDOFCENSORSHIPINFILMS
7HICHCALLERBELIEVESTHAT#ASPARMUSTTAKER ESPONSIBILITYFORHISVIOLENTACTS
7HICHCALLERBELIEVESTHATCENSORSHIPISNECESSARY
7HICHCALLERBELIEVESTHAT#ASPARSHOULDNOTBEHELDR ESPONSIBLEFORHISCRIME
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
C )MAGINETHATTHERADIOSHOWCONTINUESANDADDITIONALCALLERSEXPRESSTHEIROPINIONS7HO
WOULDEACHOFTHESENEWCALLERSAGREEWITH7RITE#ALLEROR

4HEWAY)SEEIT PEOPLEAREALWAYSLOOKINGFORSOMEONETOBLAME)THINKPEOPLEHAVETOTAKE
RESPONSIBILITYFORTHEIRBEHAVIOR
de
I
)PERSONALLYCANTSTANDWATCHINGALLTHATBLOODANDGOR EON46BUTWECANTSTARTTELLINGPEOPLE

WHATTOSAYANDDO"EFOREYOUKNEWITWEDLOSEALLOURRIGHTS
NF
6IOLENCEALWAYSCOMESFROMSOMEWHERE4HERESALWAYSAREASONFORIT)TDOESNTHELPTOPUNISH
THEOFFENDER7EHAVETOGETTOTHER OOTOFTHEPROBLEM
/NLYLASTWEEKATAXIDRIVERWASR OBBEDINJUSTTHESAMEWAYASTHETAXIDRIVERWASROBBEDIN
THEFILM/NTHE/CEAN4HEMOVIEOBVIOUSLYGAVETHECRIMINALSTHEIDEA4HESOLUTIONISSIMPLE
BANMOVIESOFTHISKIND
D &INDEXPRESSIONSINTHETEXTTHATARESIMILARINMEANINGTOTHEFOLLOWING

)TSHISFAULT
(ESHOULDBEPUNISHED
4HEPRINCIPLEOFALLOWINGPEOPLETOSAYWHATTHEYPLEASE
,ETMESPEAKOPENLY
E -ATCHTHEVERBIN!TOTHENOUNIN"THATUSUALLYCOLLOCATESWITHIT

"
TOCOMMIT
A SOMETHINGINTOCONSIDERATION
TOLEAD
B ALIFEOFCRIME
TOSTANDUPFOR
C APERSONOFWRONGDOING
TOACCUSE
D ACRIME
TOTAKE
E ONESPRINCIPLES
F 7RITEALETTERTOTHEEDITOROFYOURLOCALNEWSPAPERINREACTIONTOTHE#ASPAR"OGIECASE
&OLLOWTHEGUIDELINESGIVEN
3AYWHYYOUAREWRITINGTHELETTERINREACTIONTOARADIOCALL INSHOWYOUHEARD
0RESENTYOURVIEWSABOUTTHECASEOF#ASPAR"OGIE
$ESCRIBETHECRIMESHECOMMITTED
3AYWHOORWHATYOUTHINKISRESPONSIBLEFORHISBEHAVIOR
3AYHOWYOUTHINKHESHOULDBETREATEDWHATKINDOFPUNISHMENT
0RESENTYOURVIEWSABOUTVIOLENCEINTHEMEDIAINGENERAL
$ESCRIBETHEPROGRAMSTHATCONTAINTHEMOSTVIOLENCE
3AYWHETHERYOUTHINKSUCHPROGRAMSSHOULDBEBANNEDCENSOREDORALLOWEDTOSTAYASTHEYARE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
FUN AND GAMES
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A !RRANGETHEEVENTSINTHESTORYINTHECORRECTORDER7RITETHENUMBERSOFTHESENTENCESON
THELINEBELOW5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGES TOHELPYOU
NF

4HECORRECTSEQUENCEIS
.ORAWASPREPAREDTOTRY
OP
*UDYPERSUADED.ORATOCHANGEHERMIND
.ORASUCCEEDEDATFIRST
.ORAWASUPSETAND*UDYCONSOLEDHER
*UDYTRAINED.ORA
*UDYINVITED.ORATOJOINTHERUNNINGTEAM
.ORAEXPRESSEDHEROBJECTIONSTOCOMPETITIONINSPORTS
.ORAFELLANDDROPPEDOUTOFTHERACE
.ORAAGREEDTOTAKEPARTIF*UDYWOULDHELPHER
B ,ISTTHEREASONSTHAT.ORAGIVESFORNOTWANTINGTOJOINTHERUNNINGTEAM5SETHE%XPLORETEXT
ONPAGES TOHELPYOU

C 4HEEXPRESSIONFUNANDGAMESISANIRONICREFERENCETOSOMETHINGTHATISNOTVERY

PLEASANT7HATWASUNPLEASANTABOUTTHEEVENTSINTHESTORY

5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D 7HATDOTHESPEAKERSWORDSTELLYOUABOUTTHESPEAKER-ATCHTHEQUOTEIN!WITHTHE
QUALITYIN"
!
"

de
I
7HATCANAWEAKSHORTSKINNYGIRLDOFORTHE

TEAMANYWAY
A HASTHEPOWEROFPERSUASION
"UT)WOULDHAVEWONTHEGOLDMEDALIF*OANNE
HADNTBUMPEDINTOME
B HASSTRONGPRINCIPLESABOUTSPORTS
NF
"ESIDESIFYOUDONTPARTICIPATEYOULLDISAPPOINT

C LACKSCONFIDENCE
ALLTHECAMPERSWHOLOOKUPTOYOU
7ESHOULDBEPLAYINGGAMESFORFUNNOT
COMPETINGTOSEEWHOWILLWIN
D ISUPSETFRUSTRATED
E -ATCHSENTENCESFROM!WITHAPARAPHRASEFROM"

"
)TBRINGSOUTTHEWORSTINYOU
A
3HEBECAMEANGRY
3HEMAKESUPFORITINSPIRIT
B
)TMAKESYOUBEHAVEBADLY
3HELOSTHERTEMPER
C
3HEWASINTHELEAD
3HEWASAHEADOFTHEOTHERS
D
3HEINVESTEDALLHERENERGY
3HEGAVEITHERALL
E
3HECOMPENSATESFORITINOTHERWAYS
F 4RYTOINFERFROMTHETEXTWHATQUALITIESARENEEDEDTOSUCCEEDINARUNNINGRACE#IRCLETHE
CORRECTANSWERS

ATHLETICSKILLS A COMPETITIVEATTITUDE A COOPERATIVEATTITUDE A LOTOFSPIRIT

A THINBODY A WILLINGNESSTOTRAIN
7HICHOFTHESEQUALITIESDID.ORAHAVE
G #ERTAINWORDSALMOSTALWAYSOCCURINSPECIFICCONTEXTS)NWHATCONTEXTWOULDYOUEXPECTTO
FINDTHEFOLLOWINGWORDS7RITEEACHWORD ONASUITABLELINE

ANGER ATHLETICSKILLS COMPETITOR HATE JUMPING LOVE MEDAL

RACE RUNNING SPECTATOR SUSPENSE
7ORDSTHATEXPRESSEMOTION
7ORDSCONNECTEDWITHSPORTSCOMPETITIONS
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
H #ERTAINEXPRESSIONSCANCOMFORT(OWDID*UDYCOMFORT.ORA4ICKTHESENTENCESTHAT
EXPRESSCOMFORT
7HYDONTYOUJOINTOO
9OUGAVEITALLYOUHADANDTHATSWHATSIMPORTANT
#OMPETINGBRINGSOUTTHEWORSTINYOU
2ELAXITWASONLYARACE

de
I
NF
OP
I /THEREXPRESSIONSCANENCOURAGE(OWDID*UDYENCOURAGE.ORA4ICKTHESENTENCETHAT
EXPRESSESENCOURAGEMENT

7HATYOULACKINATHLETICABILITYYOUMAKEUPFORINSPIRIT
#OMPETINGBRINGSOUTTHEWORSTINYOU
)TSNOTWORTHLOSINGYOURTEMPEROVER
-AYBEYOUSHOULDGOBACKTOBEINGASPECTATOR
J )MAGINETHATYOUAREONEOFTHEDIRECTORSOF#AMP,AGUNA*UDYHASASKEDYOUTOWRITEA
LETTEROFRECOMMENDATIONFORHER3HEWANTSTOGETAJOBASASPORTSTRAINER&OLLOWTHE
GUIDELINES

%XPLAINWHEREYOUKNOWHERFROM#AMP,AGUNA
$ESCRIBEHERPOSITIVEQUALITIES
4OILLUSTRATEHERCHARACTERRELATEBRIEFLYWHATSHEDIDFOR.ORA
7HICHOFTHESEQUALITIESDID.ORAHAVE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
HERE COMES THE BUS
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A )MAGINETHATONEOFTHESPEAKERSWROTETHEFOLLOWINGLETTEROFCOMPLAINTTOTHEBUSCOMPANY
,OOKATTHEBEGINNINGANDTHEENDOFTHELETTERTOANSWERTHEQUESTIONSBELOW
NF

7HICHSENTENCESTATESTHEWRITERSPURPOSE
7HATDOESTHEWRITERHOPETOGAINBYWRITINGTHISLETTER
7HATISTHETONEOFTHELETTER)STHEWRITERFRIENDLYORANGRY
B .OWREADTHEWHOLETEXTANDANSWERTHEQUESTIONSTHATFOLLOW

(DVW6WUDQG6W
7KRUQKLOO
-DQXDU\
0U6HOOHUV
3XEOLF5HODWLRQV2IILFHU
'HOWD%XV/LQHV
'HDU0U6HOOHUV
, DPZULWLQJWKLVOHWWHUWRFRPSODLQDERXWWKHEXVVHUYLFH\RXUFRPSDQ\RIIHUVLQ7KRUQKLOO,WUHDOO\LVQRW
VDWLVIDFWRU\ ,QIDFWLWLVRIWHQTXLWHDQQR\LQJDQGGHILQLWHO\QRWWKHNLQGRIVHUYLFH\RXSURPLVHLQDOO\RXUDGVDQG79
FRPPHUFLDOV
, XVH\RXUEXVVHUYLFHRQDUHJXODUEDVLVWRJREDFNDQGIRUWKWRZRUNDVZHOODVWRJRVKRSSLQJDQGGRDOONLQGVRI
HUUDQGV,RIWHQWDNHEXVQXPEHUWRP\RIILFHDQGWKHH[SUHVVQXPEHUEXVWRWKHVKRSSLQJPDOO/DWHO\,KDYHIRXQG
P\VHOIZDLWLQJDVORQJDVPLQXWHVIRUDEXVHYHQDWSHDNKRXUV7KLVLVWUXHIRUERWKWKHDQGWKHOLQHV,VLPSO\FDQQRW
XQGHUVWDQGZK\\RXUEXVHVGRQRWUXQPRUHRIWHQ7KHUHVHHPVWREHQRFRQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQWKHUHDOEXVVFKHGXOHDQGWKH
SULQWHGVFKHGXOH\RXGLVWULEXWHG
,WLVYHU\DQQR\LQJWRH[SHFWDEXVWRDUULYHDQGWKHQKDYHWRZDLWIRULWZLWKRXWNQRZLQJKRZORQJLWZLOOWDNHIRULW
WRDUULYH:KDWVHYHQPRUHDQQR\LQJLVVHHLQJWZREXVHVVXGGHQO\DSSHDULQJWRJHWKHUDIWHUZDLWLQJIRUDORQJWLPH'RQW
\RXWKLQNWKHFXVWRPHUGHVHUYHVEHWWHU"$IWHUDOOZHFHUWDLQO\SD\KLJKHQRXJKIDUHVWRMXVWLI\EHWWHUVHUYLFH
/HWPHLOOXVWUDWHKRZEDG\RXUVHUYLFHKDVEHFRPH<HVWHUGD\,ZDVZDLWLQJIRUEXVQXPEHUDWLQWKHPRUQLQJ
,WZDVIUHH]LQJFROGDQGWKHEXVVFKHGXOHVDLGWKHUHZDVVXSSRVHGWREHDEXVHYHU\PLQXWHV$IWHUPLQXWHVKDGSDVVHG
, ILQDOO\VDZQRWRQHEXWWZREXVHVDSSURDFKLQJ,FRXOGQWEHOLHYHP\H\HVZKHQERWKRIWKHPSDVVHGE\ZLWKRXWVWRSSLQJ
EHFDXVHWKH\ZHUHERWKSDFNHGIXOO,GLGQWJHWWRZRUNWLOODQGPLVVHGDQLPSRUWDQWPHHWLQJ
,I\RXUFRPSDQ\LVLQWHUHVWHGLQFXVWRPHUVDWLVIDFWLRQ\RXKDGEHWWHUVWDUWGRLQJVRPHWKLQJDERXWWKHVHSUREOHPV
RWKHUZLVHSHRSOHOLNHPHZLOOVWDUWILQGLQJRWKHUZD\VRIJHWWLQJDURXQG,WVKLJKWLPH\RXVWDUWHGLQYHVWLQJLQEHWWHUVHUYLFH
LQVWHDGRILQDOOWKRVHDGVDQG79 FRPPHUFLDOV
,QWKHKRSHWKDWWKLVZLOOPDNHDGLIIHUHQFH
6LQFHUHO\
(YHO\Q6KDQQRQ
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
7HATIS-S3HANNONSMAINCOMPLAINT
oe
7HATINCIDENTCAUSED-S3HANNONTOWRITETOTHEBUSCOMPANY
7HATDOYOUTHINKSHEMEANSBYOTHERWAYSOFGETTINGAR OUND
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
C &INDWORDSOREXPRESSIONSINTHETEXTONPAGETHATARESIMILARINMEANINGTOTHEFOLLOWING
TWOCOMEATTHESAMETIME
OP

NOTHINGPLEASESME
YOUWAITWITHOUTEND
WHATTRULYGETSMEUPSET
) SUPPOSE
)MVERY SORRY
) SEETHEBUSAPPROACHING
D5SINGTHELETTERINb. ASAMODELWRITEASHORT LETTEROFCOMPLAINTTOTHEMANAGEROFTHEBUS
COMPANYINYOURTOWNTOCOMPLAINTHATTHEBUSESAREDIRTY9OUSHOULDEXPLAINWHYYOUARE
WRITINGTHELETTERANDSTATEWHATYOUWOULDLIKETHEMANAGERTODO

5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
THERE VS. IT
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A 3ENTENCESBEGINNINGWITHIt AREVERYCOMMONIN%NGLISH4HISFORMULATIONMAKESITEASIERFOR
USTOFINDANDUNDERSTANDTHELONGERSUBJECTITREPLACES)DENTIFYTHESUBJECTSINTHESENTENCES
BELOWBYANSWERINGTHEQUESTIONS
NF

&OREXAMPLE
)TISGREATFUNTOPLAYONTHESCHOOLBASKETBALLTEAM
7HATISGREATFUN4O PLAYONTHESCHOOLBASKETBALLTEAM
)TISIMPOSSIBLETOCONTROLVIOLENCEINTHEMEDIA
7HATISIMPOSSIBLE
)TISAFACTOFHUMANNATUR ETHATPEOPLEWILLNEVERSTOPCOMPETING
7HATISAFACTOFHUMANNATUR E
)TWILLBEEASYFORSOMEONEASATHLETICASYOUTOWINTHERACE
7HATWILLBEEASY
)TREQUIRESALOTOFTRAININGFORAWEAKSKINNYGIRLTOBECOMEAGOODATHLETE
7HATREQUIRESALOTOFTRAINING
)TCANBEVERYIRRITATINGTOWAITFORALONGTIMEATABUSSTOPONACOLDDAY
7HATCANBEVERY IRRITATING
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
B 3AYHOWYOUFEELABOUTTHEFOLLOWINGASPECTSOFYOURLIFE"EGINWITHONEOFTHEFOLLOWING
EXPRESSIONS

)TISDIFFICULTHARDEASYIMPOSSIBLEIMPORTANTNOTAPROBLEMFORMETO
)TISCLEARTOMETHAT
&OREXAMPLE
GETTINGTOWORK
)TISIMPORTANTFORMETOGETTOWORKONTIME
de
I
NF
CONTROLLINGYOURCHILDRENS46TIME
OP
WATCHINGVIOLENTVIDEOS
PARTICIPATINGINSPORTS
COMPETINGAGAINSTOTHERS
WRITINGTOCOMPLAINABOUTBUSSERVICES
C2EWRITEEACHSENTENCESOASTOBEGINWITHThere is / There are, There was/ There were ORThere

will be. .OTETHATThere JUSTFILLSTHEPLACEOFTHESUBJECTWHILEis / are, was / were, will be, ETC.
TAKETHEPLACEOFTHEVERB

&OREXAMPLE
! LOTOFRESEARCHONCRIMEAMONGYOUTHCANBEFOUND )TISPREFERABLETOSAY4HERE ISALOTOF
RESEARCHONCRIMEAMONGYOUTH
3OMUCHCRIMEEXISTSAMONGYOUNGPEOPLETHESEDAYS
!NSWERSTOEVENTHEMOSTDIFFICULTQUESTIONSARE AVAILABLE
$IFFERENTVIEWSONTHEVALUEOFSPORTEXIST
!NANSWERTOYOURCOMPLAINTWILLCOMETOMOR ROW
-ANYCOMPLAINTSABOUTTHEBUSSER VICEAREMADEEVERYYEAR
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D )MAGINEYOUARETHEHOSTOFA46INTERVIEWPROGRAM9OURGUESTISAYOUNGMANJUSTOUTOFJAIL
AFTERHAVINGSERVEDASENTENCEFORARMEDROBBERY#OMPLETETHEANSWERSTOTHEINTERVIEWERS
QUESTIONS
(OWDIDYOUFEELABOUTBEINGINJAILFORSOLONG
)TWASHARD
4HEREWERE
#ANYOUGIVEMEAREASONTOEXPLAINWHYYOUCOMMITTEDTHECRIME
4HEREARE
)TWASDIFFICULT
7ERETHEREANYOTHERCRIMINALSWITHYOUINJAILWHOHADCOMMITTEDTHESAMECRIME
9ESTHERE
4HEREWERE
)SITIMPORTANTFORYOUTOBEINTERVIEWED
)TISIMPORTANTFORMETO
)TIS
$OMANYWORKOPPORTUNITIESEXISTFORPEOPLELIKEYOU
9ESTHERE
4HERE ARE
)STHERE ANYTHINGYOUWANTTOSAYTOYOUNGPEOPLETODAY
9ESTHERE
)T
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
de
I
NF
OP
Us
oe
!$$)4)/.!,2%!$).'
'LOBAL2EADING
xc
lus
ivo
de
I

2EADTHETITLEOFTHEARTICLEANDTHEHEADINGSOFTHESECTIONSONTHEFOLLOWINGTHR EEPAGES
7HATDOYOUEXPECTTOFINDINTHISARTICLE4ICKTHEPOSSIBILITIESINTHELISTBELOW
A ADISCUSSIONONTHEPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEEF FECTSOFMEDIAVIOLENCE
NF
OP
B THEWRITERSOPINIONONMEDIAVIOLENCE
C THERESULTSOFRESEARCHONMEDIAVIOLENCE
D CASEHISTORIESTOPROVETHEWRITERSPOINT
E POSSIBILITIESFORFUTURERESEARCH
F THEEFFECTOFPARENTALVIOLENCEONCHILDBEHAVIOR
G WAYSTOMODERATETHEEFFECTSOFVIOLENCE
/NTHEBASISOFAQUICKR EADINGOFTHETITLETHESUB TITLESANDTHEFIRSTANDLASTPARAGRAPHSWHATDO
YOUTHINKTHEWRITERWANTSTOSHOW
7HICHSECTIONWOULDMOSTINTERESTTHEAVERAGEPERSON
!TTHEENDOFANARTICLEORINTHER EFERENCETOTHESOURCEWEOFTENFINDHELPINWHER ETOLOOKFOR
FURTHERINFORMATIONONTHESAMETOPIC)FYOUWANTEDMOREINFORMATIONONTHISTOPICWHERECOULD
YOUTURN
-OSTGOODPARAGRAPHSBEGINWITHASENTENCETHATSTATESTHEMAINIDEA4HISISTHENEXPLAINED
ILLUSTRATEDSUPPORTEDORDEVELOPEDTHROUGHOUTTHERESTOFTHEPARAGRAPH&OREXAMPLEINTHE
SECTION7HAT$OESTHE2ESEARCH3HOW THEREISASENTENCETHATTELLSUS#HILDR ENOFTENBEHAVE
DIFFERENTLYAFTERTHEYVEBEENWATCHINGVIOLENTFILMSON46ANDTHERESTOFTHEPARAGRAPHSUPPORTS
THISSTATEMENTBYGIVINGUSTHER ESULTSOFRESEARCH
A 2EADTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFTHESECTIONHEADED 2EAL ,IFE3TUDIES 7HATDOYOUEXPECTTOFINDIN
THERESTOFTHEPARAGRAPH
B 2EADTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPHINTHESECTION 7HAT0ARENTS#AN$O
7HATISTHEMAINPOINTOFTHISPARAGRAPH
7HATISTHEFUNCTIONOFTHER ESTOFTHEPARAGRAPH
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
#LOSE2EADING
xc
lus
ivo

4HEMARKERSINSPITEOFAND EVENTHOUGH LEADUSTOEXPECTANIDEAWHICHISSURPRISINGANDIN

CONTRASTTOOUREXPECTATIONS2EADTHEFIRSTSENTENCEINTHESECTION ! #ONTINUING$EBATE 7HYISIT
de
I
SURPRISINGTHATTHEREAREMEDIAPEOPLEASWELLASSCIENTISTSWHOCONTINUETODEBATETHELINKBETWEEN
VIOLENCEINTHEMEDIAANDTHEAGGR ESSIVEBEHAVIOROFCHILDREN
2EADTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFTHESECTION 7HAT0ARENTS#AN$O 7HYISITSURPRISINGTHATMOST
NF
SCIENTISTSDONOTTHINKTHATTHEBATTLEHASBEENLOST
)NTHESECTION7HAT0ARENTS#AN$O PARAGRAPHSENTENCE THEWRITERSAYS"EINGABLETO

DISCUSSWHATTHEYHAVEBOTHSEENALLOWSPAR ENTSTOINFLUENCEHOWTHEIRCHILDRENREACTTOTHE
VIOLENCE4HESUBJECTINTHISSENTENCEISVERYLONG&INDTHEMAINVERBTHENANSWERTHEQUESTION
7HATALLOWSPARENTSTOINFLUENCEHOWTHEIRCHILDRENREACTTOTHEVIOLENCE
Media Violence and Children

9LROHQFHLQWKHPHGLDLVGHILQLWHO\KDYLQJDQHJDWLYHHIIHFWRQWKH\RXQJJHQHUDWLRQ,WVLQIOXHQFHLVZLGHVSUHDG
DQGWKHFRQVHTXHQFHVDUHIULJKWHQLQJ9LROHQFHRQ79LQWKHPRYLHVDQGRQWKH,QWHUQHWOHDGVWRDJJUHVVLYH
EHKDYLRULQFKLOGUHQDQGWHHQDJHUVZKRDUHUHJXODUFRQVXPHUV
7KDWVWKHZRUGIURPDUHFHQWUHSRUWLVVXHGE\WKH1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHRI0HQWDO+HDOWK7KLVUHSRUWFRQILUPVDQG
H[WHQGVDQHDUOLHUVWXG\GRQHE\WKH6XUJHRQ*HQHUDO$VDUHVXOWRIWKHVHDQGRWKHUUHVHDUFKILQGLQJVWKH
$PHULFDQ3V\FKRORJLFDO$VVRFLDWLRQKDVSDVVHGDUHVROXWLRQLQIRUPLQJPHGLDSHRSOHDQGWKHJHQHUDOSXEOLFRI
WKHSRWHQWLDOGDQJHUVRIYLHZLQJYLROHQFHRQWHOHYLVLRQ
What Does the Research Show?
3V\FKRORJLFDOUHVHDUFKKDVUHYHDOHGWKUHHPDMRUHIIHFWVRIZDWFKLQJYLROHQFHRQWHOHYLVLRQ
&KLOGUHQPD\EHFRPHOHVVVHQVLWLYHWRWKHSDLQDQGVXIIHULQJRIRWKHUV
&KLOGUHQPD\EHPRUHIHDUIXORIWKHZRUOGDURXQGWKHP
&KLOGUHQPD\EHPRUHOLNHO\WREHKDYHLQDJJUHVVLYHRUKDUPIXOZD\VWRZDUGVRWKHUV
&KLOGUHQZKRZDWFKDJUHDWGHDORI79 DUHOHVVDURXVHGE\YLROHQWVFHQHVWKDQDUHWKRVHZKRRQO\ZDWFKDOLWWOH
,QRWKHUZRUGVWKH\DUHOHVVERWKHUHGE\YLROHQFHLQJHQHUDODQGDUHOHVVOLNHO\WRVHHDQ\WKLQJZURQJZLWKLW
2QHH[DPSOH,QVHYHUDOVWXGLHVWKRVHZKRZDWFKHGDYLROHQWSURJUDPUDWKHUWKDQDQRQYLROHQWRQHZHUHVORZHU
WRLQWHUYHQHRUWRFDOOIRUKHOSZKHQDOLWWOHODWHU WKH\VDZ\RXQJHUFKLOGUHQILJKWLQJRUSOD\LQJGHVWUXFWLYHO\
,QVWXGLHVDWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI3HQQV\OYDQLDLWZDVIRXQGWKDWFKLOGUHQV79 VKRZVFRQWDLQDERXWYLROHQWDFWV
DQKRXU:KHQUHVHDUFKHUVORRNHGLQWRWKHFRQVHTXHQFHVRIWKLVDEXQGDQFHRIYLROHQFHWKH\GLVFRYHUHGD
VXUSULVLQJUHYHODWLRQFKLOGUHQZKRZDWFKDORWRIWHOHYLVLRQDUHPRUHOLNHO\WRWKLQNWKDWWKHZRUOGLVDPHDQ
DQGGDQJHURXVSODFHDQGWKHUHIRUHDUHPRUHOLNHO\WREHIULJKWHQHGRIWKHZRUOGDURXQGWKHP
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
&KLOGUHQRIWHQEHKDYHGLIIHUHQWO\DIWHUWKH\YHEHHQZDWFKLQJYLROHQWSURJUDPVRQ79,QRQHVWXG\GRQHDW
3HQQV\OYDQLD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\DERXWSUHVFKRROFKLOGUHQZHUHREVHUYHGERWKEHIRUHDQGDIWHUZDWFKLQJ
WHOHYLVLRQVRPHZDWFKHGFDUWRRQVWKDWKDGDORWRIDJJUHVVLYHDQGYLROHQWDFWVLQWKHPDQGRWKHUVZDWFKHG
VKRZVWKDWGLGQWKDYHDQ\NLQGRIYLROHQFH7KHUHVHDUFKHUVQRWLFHGUHDOGLIIHUHQFHVEHWZHHQWKRVHZKR
ZDWFKHGWKHYLROHQWVKRZVDQGWKRVHZKRZDWFKHGQRQYLROHQWRQHV
de
I
&KLOGUHQZKRZDWFKHGWKHYLROHQWVKRZVHYHQMXVWIXQQ\ FDUWRRQVGLVSOD\HGPRUHSUREOHPDWLFEHKDYLRU
:HIRXQGWKDWWKH\RIWHQKLWRXWDWWKHLUSOD\PDWHVDUJXHGGLVREH\HGFODVVUXOHVDQGOHIWWDVNVXQILQLVKHG,Q
DGGLWLRQWKH\ZHUHOHVVZLOOLQJWRZDLWIRUWKLQJVWKDQWKRVHZKRZDWFKHGWKHQRQYLROHQWSURJUDPVUHSRUWHG
RQHRIWKHUHVHDUFKHUV
NF
OP
Real-Life Studies
)LQGLQJVIURPWKHODERUDWRU\DUHIXUWKHUVXSSRUWHGE\ILHOGVWXGLHVWKDWKDYHVKRZQWKHORQJUDQJHHIIHFWVRI
WHOHYLVHGYLROHQFH5HVHDUFKHUVDWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI,OOLQRLVORRNHGLQWRKRZH[WHQVLYHWKHQHJDWLYHHIIHFWVRI
PHGLDYLROHQFHDUH7KH\IRXQGWKDWFKLOGUHQZKRZHUHUHJXODUO\H[SRVHGWRYLROHQFHRQ79 ZKHQWKH\ZHUHLQ
HOHPHQWDU\VFKRROWHQGHGWRVKRZDKLJKOHYHORIDJJUHVVLYHEHKDYLRUQRWRQO\LQWKRVH\HDUVEXWDOVRPXFK
ODWHUZKHQWKH\EHFDPHWHHQDJHUV$QRWKHUUHVHDUFKHUREVHUYLQJWKHVH\RXQJVWHUVXQWLOWKH\ZHUH\HDUVROG
IRXQGWKDWWKHRQHVZKRKDGZDWFKHGDORWRI79 YLROHQFHZKHQWKH\ZHUHHLJKW\HDUVROGZHUHPRUHOLNHO\WR
EHDUUHVWHGDQGSURVHFXWHGIRUFULPLQDODFWVDVDGXOWVWKDQWKRVHZKRKDGQRWEHHQVRH[SRVHGWR79 YLROHQFH
A Continuing Debate
,Q VSLWHRIWKLVDFFXPXODWHGHYLGHQFHWKHUHDUHPHGLDSHRSOHDVZHOODVVRPHVFLHQWLVWVZKRFRQWLQXHWRGHEDWH
WKHOLQNEHWZHHQYLROHQFHLQWKHPHGLDDQGDJJUHVVLYHEHKDYLRULQFKLOGUHQ6RPHEURDGFDVWHUVEHOLHYHWKDWWKHUH
LVQRWHQRXJKHYLGHQFHWRSURYHWKDWWKLVYLUWXDOYLROHQFHLVKDUPIXO+RZHYHUVFLHQWLVWVZKRKDYHVHULRXVO\
VWXGLHGWKLVLVVXHVD\WKDWWKHUHLVGHILQLWHO\DOLQNEHWZHHQWKHYLROHQFHFKLOGUHQYLHZRQWKHVFUHHQDQGUHDO
DFWVRIYLROHQFH7KH$PHULFDQ3V\FKRORJLFDO$VVRFLDWLRQV 7DVN)RUFHRQ7HOHYLVLRQDQG6RFLHW\UHFHQWO\
SXEOLVKHGDUHSRUWWKDWFRQILUPVWKLVYLHZ 7KHUHSRUWHQWLWOHG%LJ:RUOG6PDOO6FUHHQ7KH5ROHRI7HOHYLVLRQ
LQ$PHULFDQ6RFLHW\VKRZVWKDWWKHKDUPIXOHIIHFWVRI79 YLROHQFHGRH[LVW
What Parents Can Do
(YHQWKRXJKPRVWVFLHQWLVWVDUHFRQYLQFHGWKDWFKLOGUHQOHDUQDJJUHVVLYHEHKDYLRUIURPWKHPHGLDWKH\GRQRW
WKLQNWKHEDWWOHKDVEHHQORVW,WVHHPVWKDWPXFKFDQEHGRQHLQWKLVDUHDHVSHFLDOO\E\SDUHQWV5HVHDUFKHUV
SRLQWRXWWKDWSDUHQWVKDYHWUHPHQGRXVSRZHUWRPRGHUDWHWKHQHJDWLYHHIIHFWVRIPHGLDYLROHQFH
2QHRIWKHPRVWREYLRXVVWHSVSDUHQWVFDQWDNHLVVLPSO\WROLPLWWKHDPRXQWRIWLPHWKH\DOORZFKLOGUHQWREH
H[SRVHGWRWKLVYLROHQFH7KLVPHDQVFXWWLQJWKHQXPEHURI79 YLHZLQJKRXUV%HFDXVHWKHUHLVDJUHDWGHDORI
YLROHQFHLQERWKDGXOWDQGFKLOGUHQV SURJUDPPLQJVXFKOLPLWDWLRQZLOOLQLWVHOIUHGXFHWKHDPRXQWRIDJJUHVVLRQ
WKH\VHH$QRWKHUZD\RIFRQWUROOLQJZKDWFKLOGUHQDUHH[SRVHGWRLVIRUSDUHQWVWREHFRPHPRUHREVHUYDQWDQG
WRZDWFKDWOHDVWRQHHSLVRGHRIHDFK79 SURJUDPWKHLUFKLOGUHQZDWFK7KDWZD\WKH\ZLOONQRZH[DFWO\ZKDW
WKHLUFKLOGUHQVHHDQGZLOOWKXVEHDEOHWRGHFLGHZKLFKSURJUDPVWRSHUPLWDQGZKLFKWREDQ
$QRWKHUDGYDQWDJHRIZDWFKLQJWRJHWKHULVWKHRSSRUWXQLW\LWSURYLGHVIRUSDUHQWFKLOGLQWHUDFWLRQ%HLQJDEOHWR
GLVFXVVZKDWWKH\KDYHERWKVHHQDOORZVSDUHQWVWRLQIOXHQFHKRZWKHLUFKLOGUHQUHDFWWRWKHYLROHQFH:KHQWKH\
VHHDYLROHQWLQFLGHQWSDUHQWVFDQGLVFXVVZLWKWKHLUFKLOGZKDWFDXVHGWKHFKDUDFWHUWRDFWLQDYLROHQWZD\
7KH\FDQDOVRSRLQWRXWWKDWWKLVNLQGRIEHKDYLRULVQRWDFFHSWDEOHDQGQRWFRQVLGHUHGDQHIIHFWLYHZD\RI
VROYLQJSUREOHPV7KH\FDQDVNWKHLUFKLOGUHQWRWDONDERXWRWKHUZD\VWKHFKDUDFWHUFRXOGKDYHUHDFWHGRURWKHU
QRQYLROHQWVROXWLRQVWRWKHFKDUDFWHUVSUREOHP
7KLVRIIHUVSDUHQWVDSURGXFWLYHDOWHUQDWLYHWRRXWULJKWEDQQLQJRISURJUDPVWKDWWKH\ILQGWRRRIIHQVLYH
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
/LPLWLQJFRQWUROOLQJDQGPRQLWRULQJDUHQRWWKHRQO\URXWHVDYDLODEOH3DUHQWVFDQRSHQXSQHZGRRUVIRUWKHLU
FKLOGUHQH[SRVLQJWKHPWRWKHEHQHILFLDODVSHFWVRIWKHPHGLDWKHPDQ\H[FLWLQJ\HWQRQKDUPIXO79
SURJUDPV,QWHUQHWVLWHVDQGYLGHRVDYDLODEOHWRGD\,IWKH\GRWKLVZKHQFKLOGUHQDUH\RXQJFKLOGUHQDUHPRUH
OLNHO\WREURDGHQWKHLUWDVWHVDQGOHDUQWRHQMR\QRQYLROHQWVWLPXOL7KHLUDWWLWXGHVDQGYDOXHVPD\DOVREH
LQIOXHQFHG,WKDVEHHQIRXQGWKDWZDWFKLQJSURJUDPVWKDWGHPRQVWUDWHKHOSLQJFDULQJDQGFRRSHUDWLRQFDQ
HQFRXUDJHFKLOGUHQWREHFRPHPRUHNLQGDQGFRQVLGHUDWH
For More Information:
American Psychological Association
2IILFHRI3XEOLF$IIDLUV
)LUVW6W1(
:DVKLQJWRQ'&

de
I
NF
OP
!CCORDINGTOINFORMATIONGIVENINTHETEXTAR ETHESESTATEMENTSTRUEORFALSE7 RITETRUEORFALSEIN
THESPACEPROVIDED
A /NEWAYTOMODERATETHENEGATIVEEF FECTSOF46VIOLENCEISFORPAR ENTSTOJOINCHILDRENDURINGVIEWING
TIME
B !DULTSCANDOAGREATDEALTOMODERATETHEHAR MFULEFFECTOF46VIOLENCE
C 4HEVIOLENCEINCARTOONSISNOTHARMFUL
D !LLSCIENTISTSAGREETHATMEDIAVIOLENCELEADSTOAGGR ESSIVEBEHAVIORINCHILDREN
E %XPOSURETOMEDIAVIOLENCERESULTSINAFEARFULATTITUDETOTHEWORLD
F %XPOSURE TOMEDIAVIOLENCEMAKESCHILDRENMORE SENSITIVETOREALVIOLENCE
4HETEXTCLAIMSTHATLIMITINGCONTR OLLINGANDMONITORINGARE NOTTHEONLYROUTESAVAILABLE
$ESCRIBEONEOTHERPOSSIBLEROUTETOOFFSETTHEHARMFULEFFECTSOF46
)FYOUWEREASCHOOLPSYCHOLOGISTWANTINGTOGIVEADVICETOPAR ENTSONWAYSTOLESSENTHENEGATIVE
EFFECTSOFMEDIAVIOLENCEWHATWOULDYOUTELLTHEMTODO'IVETHREEINSTRUCTIONS
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
A D V A N C E D
oe

xc
lus
ivo
de
I
U N I T
NF
TOO
MUCH
OP
WORK
AD
A 7HATDOES!33)34EMPLOYMENTAGENCYDO4ICKALLTHECORRECTANSWERS5SETHE%XPLORETEXT
ONPAGETOHELPYOU

MANAGESOFFICES
OFFERSEMPLOYMENTTOPEOPLE
PROVIDESHELPFORCOMPANIES
PROVIDESMANAGEMENTADVICETOCOMPANIES
TRAINSEXISTINGOFFICESTAFF
TAKESOVERTHEOFFICEWORK
MATCHESUNEMPLOYEDPEOPLETOEMPLOYERS
B&INDEXPRESSIONSINTHE%XPLORETEXTTHATCOULDCOMEINTHEPLACEOFTHEUNDERLINEDWORDS
)CANSEEWHYTHEOFFICEISNTRUNNINGWELL9OURE WORKINGTOOHARD

9OUVEFORGOTTEN WHATYOURGOALSWERE
!REYOUHAPPYWITHYOURPRESENT STAFF
9OUREOVERDOINGTHINGSANDYOURHEALTHWILLSUF FER
4HEYHAVEBEENCHOSENWITHCARE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
,ETOURPEOPLETAKERESPONSIBILITYFOR THEWORK
4HEYAREGOODATEVERYTHINGRELATEDTO RUNNINGOFFICES
9OUSHOULDNTPOSTPONE GETTINGHELP
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
C 2EADTHELISTOFSKILLSTHE!33)34PERSONNELPOSSESS3OMEAREOFFICESKILLSANDSOMEAREHUMAN
RELATIONSSKILLS7RITE/ FOROFFICESKILLSAND(2 FORHUMANRELATIONSSKILLS
NF

4HEYKNOWHOWTOUSECOMPUTERS
4HEYAREEAGERTOHELP
4HEYCANBALANCETHECOMPANYSBOOKS
4HEYAREVERYCOURTEOUS
4HEYCANDEALWITHPAYCHECKS
4HEYCANHANDLELETTERSANDPARCELS
4HEYAREPATIENT
D 7RITEANEWSPAPERADVERTISEMENTFORANAGENCYTHATOFFERSHOUSEHOLDHELP
#REATEANAMEFORTHECOMPANYANDDESCRIBEWHATITOFFERS
9OUMAYUSETHESUGGESTEDSENTENCEBEGINNINGSANDTHE%XPLORETEXTTOHELPYOU
ASKQUESTIONSTOSHOWREADERSTHATTHEYAREINTROUBLE
$OYOU
!REYOU
GIVEYOURAGENCYSNAMEANDSAYWHATYOUCANDOTOHELP
)F
THENYOUNEED
7E
ENCOURAGEREADERTOPUTTHINGSINTOYOURHANDS
,ET
WARNREADERSNOTTOPUTOFFGETTINGHOLDOFYOUANDGIVETHEM
THECONTACTINFORMATION
$ONT
#ALL
5NIT

ADVANCED 2

OP
Us
oe
WORKING AT HOME
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A 4HE2EADINGTEXTEXPLAINEDTHAT!TTHATMOMENT*ANETDECIDEDTOCHANGEHERLIFESTYLE
5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGES TOANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS
NF

7HATWAS*ANETSLIFESTYLEBEFORETHATMOMENT
OP
7HATWAS*ANETSLIFESTYLEAFTERTHATMOMENT
7HATCAUSEDHERTOCHANGEHERLIFESTYLE
B ,ISTTHEADVANTAGESANDPOSSIBLEDIFFICULTIESOFWORKINGATHOMEASDESCRIBEDINTHETEXT
!DVANTAGES
0OSSIBLEDIFFICULTIES

C 7HICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSDESCRIBES*ANET$OLESROLEINTHESTORY7RITE*$INTHE
BLANK7HICHDESCRIBESTHEROLEOF+IRK2ICHARDS7RITE+2INTHEBLANK

TOEXPLAINATREND
TOILLUSTRATEATREND
TOGIVEAPERSONALVIEW
TOGIVEFACTUALINFORMATION
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D 3OMEWORDSAREALWAYSFOUNDINTHESAMECONTEXT#HOOSETHECORRECTCONTEXTFOREACHWORD
ANDWRITEITUNDERTHEAPPROPRIATEHEADING

BEINGDISCIPLINED BEINGSELF EMPLOYED FAXMACHINES FREELANCING MANAGINGYOUROWNBUSINESS
MODEMS VIDEOPHONESWILLINGNESSTOGETUPEARLY WORKINGALONE
7AYSOFEARNINGALIVING
!BILITIESNEEDEDFORWORKINGATHOME
de
I
NF
#OMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGY
E -ATCHEXPRESSIONSFROM!WITHPARAPHRASESFROM"

"
STAYINTOUCH
A INADDITION
TURNABEDROOMINTOABOARDROOM
B HAVEAHOLIDAY
APARTFROMTHAT
C GOCRAZY
LOSETHEIRMINDS
D REMAININCONTACT
TAKETIMEOFF
E WORKATHOME
F )MAGINETHATYOUARE*ANET$OLE7RITEALETTERTOAFRIENDWHOISTHINKINGOFWORKINGFROM
HOME&OLLOWTHEGUIDELINESGIVEN5SETHELISTSYOUWROTEINb

'REETYOURFRIEND
4ELLYOURFRIENDYOUVEHEARDOFTHEPOSSIBLECHANGEINHISHERLIFESTYLE
%NCOURAGEYOURFRIENDTOMAKETHECHANGE
4ELLHERHIMTHECHANGEYOUMADE
3AYWHYYOUTHINKTHECHANGEISWORTHMAKINGWHATYOUGAINEDWHATPROBLEMSYOUSOLVED
7ARNYOURFRIENDTHATITWONTBEEASYANDEXPLAINWHY
7ISHYOURFRIENDGOODLUCK
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
TOO MUCH WORK
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A !CCORDINGTOTHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGEARETHESESTATEMENTS TRUEOR FALSE#IRCLETHE

CORRECTANSWER
NF

-ICHAELFEELSOVERWORKED
-ICHAELWANTSTOQUIT
OP
-R&RANKLINWANTSTOFIRE-ICHAEL
-ICHAELWANTSHISBOSSTOSTOPTALKINGTOHIMSOHARSHLY
-ICHAELCOMPLAINSABOUTTHEWORKHEHASTODO
-R&RANKLINTENDSTOOVERWORKHISSECRETARIES
B7HICHWORDSDESCRIBEEACHPERSON7RITETHEMINTHEAPPROPRIATECOLUMN
IMPATIENTORGANIZEDOVERWORKEDRESENTFULTIMIDUNCARING
-ICHAEL

-R&RANKLIN
C 0EOPLEOFTENHAVEUNSPOKENTHOUGHTSINACONVERSATION7HATCOULD-ICHAELREALLYBE
THINKINGASHESPEAKSTO-R&RANKLIN-ATCHANEXPRESSIONFROM!WITHAPOSSIBLETHOUGHT
FROM"

!
"
%XCUSEMEBUTCOULD)SAYSOMETHING
A )HOPETHISINSULTSHIM
)HATETOSAYTHISBUT
B)MGOINGTOGIVEITATRY BEBRAVE-ICHAEL
)THINKYOUREGIVINGMETOOMUCHWORK
C 7ILLHELETMESPEAK
-YLASTSECRETARYWHOWASAWOMANNEVER

COMPLAINED
D $OYOUTHINKYOUCANFOOLME
4RUEBUT)HEARSHEQUITAFTERTWODAYS
E )MNOTVERYSUREABOUTTHISCOMPLAINT)DONT
WANTTOBETOODIRECT
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D )MPROVEYOURUNDERSTANDINGOFPOLITENESSCONVENTIONS)NEACHPAIRCIRCLETHESENTENCETHAT
ISMOREPOLITE
)WANTTOSAYSOMETHING#OULD)SAYSOMETHING
)HATETOSAYTHISBUT)THINK)MSURE
&IRSTFILETHOSEPAPERS)DLIKEYOUTOFILETHOSEPAPERS
#OULDYOUPLEASETYPEUPTHESER EPORTS0LEASETYPEUPTHESER EPORTS

de
I
NF
E #ONTINUETHECONVERSATIONBETWEEN-ICHAELAND-R&RANKLIN&OLLOWTHEGUIDELINES
-R&RANKLINOFFERSANOTHERREASONFORTHEWOMANSQUITTING

-ICHAELDOESNTACCEPTHISBOSSSREASONS(ECLAIMSTHATTHEWOMANQUITBECAUSESHEWAS
OVERWORKED
-R&RANKLINDOESNTLIKEBEINGACCUSEDOFMISTREATINGEMPLOYEESHEGETSANGRYANDFIRES-ICHAELON
THESPOT
-ICHAELDOESNTARGUE(EFEELSRELIEVEDTOBEOUTOFTHATJOB
!$$)4)/.!,2%!$).'

'LOBAL2EADING
,OOKATTHETITLEOFTHETEXTONPAGE7HYMIGHTTHISARTICLEINTEREST*ANET$OLE
,OOKATTHETITLETHESECTIONHEADINGSANDTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPH7HATDOYOUEXPECTTOFINDINTHE
ARTICLE4ICKTHEPOSSIBILITIESINTHELISTBELOW
ADESCRIPTIONOFHOWPEOPLEWORKEDFR OMHOMEINTHEPAST
AREPORTONTHEADVANTAGESOFWORKINGATHOME
THENEGATIVEEFFECTSOFWORKINGATHOME
ASHORTACCOUNTOFWHEREANDHOWPEOPLEHAVEWORKEDTHR OUGHTHEAGES
THEEFFECTSONTHEECONOMYOFWORKINGFR OMHOME
ARGUMENTSFORASHORTERWORKINGWEEK
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
,OOKATSECTIONHEADINGS7HICHSECTIONDOYOUTHINKDESCRIBESTHECHANGEIN*ANET$OLE SLIFE
2EADTHEFIRSTANDLASTPARAGRAPHS$OESTHEWRITEREXPRESSANOPINIONABOUTWORKINGFROMHOME
7HICHSENTENCEGIVESYOUTHEANSWER
de
I
#LOSE2EADING
NF

,OOKATTHESECTION 4HE(OMEASTHE#ENTEROF0RODUCTION)TBEGINSWITHTHEWORD)RONICALLY
OP
!SITUATIONISIRONICALWHENITISTHEOPPOSITEOFWHATWEEXPECT7HATISTHEIRONYINTHEWRITERS
COMMENTABOUTTHEHOME
%XPRESSIONSSUCHAS"UTSTILL ANDALTHOUGH ALSOINTRODUCEIDEASWHICHAREINCONTRASTTOOUR

EXPECTATIONS7HATTWOTHINGSDOESTHEEXPR ESSIONBUTSTILL ONLINECONTRAST
7HATTWOTHINGSDOESTHEMARKER ALTHOUGH ONLINECONTRAST
4HEWORDTHUS ONLINESIGNALSARESULT7HATISTHECAUSE
)NOTHERWORDSWHYDIDMANYPEOPLEFINDTHEMSELVESAGAINATHOME
3OMETIMESTHEEXPRESSIONSBUTSTILLALTHOUGH ANDEVENTHOUGH SIGNALTHATTHEWRITERSOMEWHAT

AGREESWITHAPOINTBUTBELIEVESINACONTRASTINGPOSITION,OOKATTHEMARKER EVENTHOUGH ONLINE
7HATDOESTHEWRITERAGREEWITH
7HATPOINTDOESHEWANTTOMAKE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
THE WAY WE WORK
oe
xc
lus
ivo

7KHOLQHVEHWZHHQZRUNDQGKRPHKDYHEHFRPHEOXUUHG:LWKFHOOSKRQHVID[HVDQGHYHUSUHVHQWHPDLOZHFDQQR
ORQJHUHVFDSH7KHMRESHQHWUDWHVHYHU\DVSHFWRIRXUOLYHVDQGRYHUIORZVLQWRRXUKRPHVDQGIDPLO\UHODWLRQVKLSV:H
PD\KDYHDFKLHYHGWKHDIIOXHQWVRFLHW\EXWZHDUHZRUNLQJORQJHUDQGKDUGHUWKDQDQ\RQHFRXOGKDYHLPDJLQHG

de
I
,WVDOOEHJLQQLQJWRWDNHDWROO2QHWKLUGRI$PHULFDQZRUNHUVVD\WKH\IHHORYHUZKHOPHGE\WKHDPRXQWRIZRUNWKH\
KDYHWRGRDFFRUGLQJWRD)DPLOLHVDQG:RUN,QVWLWXWHVXUYH\%RWKPHQDQGZRPHQZLVKWKH\ZHUHZRUNLQJDERXW
KRXUVDZHHNOHVV&OHDUO\WKHLVVXHLVZRUNORDG3HRSOHDUHIHHOLQJFUXVKHG%XWWKDWLVQWQHZLVLW"
The Home as the Center of Production

,URQLFDOO\WKHKRPHLVZKHUHLWDOOEHJDQ)RUFHQWXULHVWKHKRXVHKROGZDVWKHXQLWRISURGXFWLRQ7KHZKROHIDPLO\ZDV
SDUWRIWKHHQWHUSULVHEHLWIDUPLQJEODFNVPLWKLQJRUEDNLQJ,QIDFWLQSUHLQGXVWULDOVRFLHW\ZRUNDQGIDPLO\ZHUH
SUDFWLFDOO\WKHVDPHWKLQJ<HWZHPXVWQWLGHDOL]HWKLVSHULRGIRUWKHZRUNZDVEDFNEUHDNLQJWKHKRXUVVWUHWFKHGIURP
GDZQWRGXVNDQGWKHUHPXQHUDWLRQZDVVXEVLVWHQFHOHYHO
Work Moves out of the Home

7KH,QGXVWULDO5HYROXWLRQWRRNPHQZRPHQDQGFKLOGUHQRXWRIWKHKRPHZRUNVKRSVDQGSXWWKHPXQGHURQHURRI)RU
WKHILUVWWLPHZRUNDQGIDPLO\ZHUHVSOLW0RUHDQGPRUHSHRSOHOHIWIDUPVWRPRYHWRFLWLHVDQGIDFWRULHV%XWVWLOOWKH
DYHUDJHZRUNHUZDVVSHQGLQJPRVWRIKLVZDNLQJKRXUVZRUNLQJRQO\QRZKHZDVGRLQJVRDZD\IURPIDPLO\DQGKRPH
DQGRIWHQLQWHUULEOHFRQGLWLRQV
The Promise of the Shorter Work Week

(YHQWXDOO\ODERUXQLRQVHPHUJHGLQUHDFWLRQWRWKHVHFRQGLWLRQVGHPDQGLQJILUVWRIDOOUHGXFHGZRUNLQJKRXUV7KHLU
VWUXJJOHVXFFHHGHG%HWZHHQDQGZRUNKRXUVZHUHFXWQHDUO\LQKDOI7KHVKRUWHUZRUNZHHNEHFDPHD
IRUHVHHDEOHJRDODQGVHHPHGWREHDQLPPLQHQWGHYHORSPHQW,QDIDPRXVHFRQRPLVWHYHQSUHGLFWHGWKDWE\
DKRXUZRUNZHHNZRXOGEHVWDQGDUG
No Longer a Just Workplace

%XWWKDWLVQRWZKDWKDSSHQHG,QVWHDGRIDFFHSWLQJWKHVORZGHFOLQHDQGLPPLQHQWIDOORIZRUNEXVLQHVVOHDGHUVDQG
SROLWLFLDQVSUHDFKHGWKHJORULHVRIFRQVXPSWLRQ1HZWKLQJVFRXOGEHLQYHQWHGDQGDGYHUWLVHGDQGSHRSOHFRXOGEH
SHUVXDGHGWRZDQWWKHVHWKLQJVDQGWRZRUNIRUWKHP7KDWZRXOGFUHDWHQHZMREV7KHF\FOHFRXOGEHLQGHILQLWH
$OWKRXJKWKLVDSSURDFKKHOGWKHSURPLVHRIDVVXUHGHPSOR\PHQWDQGDIIOXHQFHUHVXOWVSURYHGRWKHUZLVH&RPSDQLHV
HYHQWXDOO\IRXQGWKDWWKH\FRXOGQRORQJHUDIIRUGWRUXQDMXVWZRUNSODFHZLWKWKHSURPLVHRIDMREIRUOLIH7KH\EHJDQ
WRVWUHDPOLQHSRVLWLRQVZHUHUHVWUXFWXUHGHPSOR\HHVZHUHHLWKHUILUHGDQGUHKLUHGRQWHPSRUDU\RUSDUWWLPHEDVHVDQG
PDQ\ZHUHHQFRXUDJHGWRZRUNIURPKRPHRQDFRQWUDFWEDVLV

Work Moves Back Home

$QGWKXVPDQ\SHRSOHIRXQGWKHPVHOYHVDWKRPHDJDLQ:RUNLQJIURPKRPHKDGEHFRPHDUHDORSWLRQDVDUHVXOWRI
DGYDQFHVLQWHFKQRORJ\$ JURZLQJQXPEHURISHRSOHEHJDQWRIUHHODQFHDQGVWDUWKRPHEXVLQHVVHV:ULWHUVDQGHGLWRUV
WUDQVODWRUVDQGJUDSKLFGHVLJQHUVDFFRXQWDQWVDQGWHOHPDUNHWHUVVDOHVUHSUHVHQWDWLYHVDQGERRNNHHSHUVDOOIRXQGWKDWWKH\
FRXOGPDNHDOLYLQJYLDWKHLUFRPSXWHUVWHOHSKRQHVDQGID[PDFKLQHV

(YHQWKRXJKWKLVWHOHFRPPXWLQJLVDERRQIRUPDQ\LWWRRKDVLWVRZQXQGHUVLGH&RQVWDQWDYDLODELOLW\WKURXJKHOHFWURQLF
PHDQVKDVPDGHZRUNLQHVFDSDEOHDVHPSOR\HHVILQGWKHPVHOYHVRQFDOOHYHU\GD\DOOGD\7RGD\DOPRVWKDOIRI
$PHULFDQZRUNHUVXVHFRPSXWHUVFHOOSKRQHVHPDLODQGID[HVIRUGRLQJZRUNGXULQJZKDWLVVXSSRVHGWREHQRQZRUN
WLPH+RPHLVQRORQJHUDUHIXJHEXWDFR]LHUH[WHQVLRQRIWKHRIILFH
Coming Full Circle

,QVRPHZD\VZHKDYHFRPHIXOOFLUFOH1RZZHUHVHHLQJWKHUHWXUQRIZRUNWRWKHKRPHWKURXJKWHOHFRPPXWLQJ
VD\VDSURPLQHQWVRFLRORJLVW7KHKRXVHKROGZKHUHZRUNLVWKHFHQWUDOHOHPHQWPD\DJDLQEHFRPHWKHQRUP7UXHEXW
LVLWZRUWKWKHSULFH"
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
NF
OP
Us
oe
7HATDIDPEOPLEONCEEXPECTWOULDHAPPENTOTHEWORKWEEK
'IVEONEREASONTOEXPLAINWHYITDIDNTHAPPEN
xc
lus
ivo

de
I
7HATHASCOMEFULLCIRCLELINE
NF
OP
!CCORDINGTOTHEWRITERWHATISTHEMAINPROBLEMWITHWORKINGATHOME
)NWHATWAYISTHEWORKINGDAYOFMANYPEOPLETODAYSIMILARTOTHEWORKINGDAYOFPEOPLEINTHE
PERIODOFHOMEINDUSTRY
7HENTHEWRITERSAYS4RUEBUTISITWORTHTHEPRICELINES ISHEASKINGAQUESTIONOR

VOICINGANOPINION
7RITEANOTHERPARAGRAPHTOTHISTEXTUNDERTHEHEADING 4HE0RICE/NTHEBASISOFWHATYOUHAVE

READTELLYOURREADERSWHATHAPPENSTOPEOPLEWHOWORKATHOME
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
SEQUENCE / DO VS. MAKE
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A 5SETHEFOLLOWINGINSTRUCTIONSSEQUENCECONNECTORSANDTHEAPPROPRIATEEXPLANATIONSOR
ILLUSTRATIONSFROMTHELISTBELOWTOWRITEAGOODPARAGRAPHOFFERINGADVICETOAFRIEND
NF

(OWTOCOPEASAWORKINGMOTHER
)NSTRUCTIONS
0REPARESTRATEGIESFORCOPINGDURINGEMERGENCIES
3ITDOWNWITHYOURHUSBANDANDDIVIDETHEHOUSEHOLDCHORESANDRESPONSIBILITIES
,ETYOURSUPERVISORKNOWTHATYOURJOBISIMPOR TANTTOYOU
,ISTYOURDECISIONS
+EEPYOURHOMEANDWORKLIVESSEPARATE
,EARNTOHAVETIMEFORYOURSELF
%XPLANATIONS
'IVINGYOURSELFQUALITYTIMEONYOUROWN EXER CISINGREADINGTAKINGACOURSESEEINGFRIENDS
ETC WILLINCREASEYOURTOLERANCEOFFAMILYDEMANDS
)FYOUDONTDOTHISRESENTMENTSWILLBUILDUP
4HEREISNOESCAPINGCHILDRENSILLNESSESINJURIESANDTHELIKE4HEYWILLOCCURWHETHERYOUARE
PREPAREDORNOT
-ANAGERSTENDTOSEEWORKINGMOTHERSASTEMPORAR YSTAFFWHODONTWANTTOTAKEONLONG RANGE
RESPONSIBILITIES
)TISOFTENHELPFULTOWRITETHINGSDOWNANDSEETHEMORDEREDONPAPER
)FYOUDONTDOTHISYOULLALWAYSFEELGUILTYFORNOTDOINGTHINGSINTHEHOUSEWHENYOUAREBUSY
INTHEOFFICEANDNOTDOINGTHINGSINTHEOF FICEWHENYOUAREBUSYINTHEHOUSE
B7RITEINSTRUCTIONSFORDOINGSOMETHINGTHATYOUDOWELL5SESEQUENCEMARKERS

&IRST
&INALLY
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
C &ILLINTHEMISSINGVERBATTHEBEGINNINGOFEACHEXAMPLE#HOOSEmake ORdo
%XAMPLE4HINGSSECRETARIESDOMAKEAPPOINTMENTSMAKEPHONECALLS
WHATYOUDOTOMAINTAINAHOME
THECLEANING
THEBEDS
HOUSEWORK

de
I
NF
WHATYOUDOTOIMPROVEYOURAPPEARANCE
YOURHAIRANDNAILS
WHATYOUDOTOKEEPFIT
OP
EXERCISEYOGAAEROBICS

WHATABUSINESSSHOULDDO
MONEY
APROFIT
WHATMANUFACTURERSDO
CLOTHES
FURNITURE
CARS
THINGSYOUDONTWANTTODO
AMISTAKE
TROUBLE
D #OMPLETETHEDIALOGUEUSINGmake ORdo INTHECORRECTFORM

! (OWAREYOU2UTH(OWAREYOUENJOYINGYOURRETIREMENT
" )TSWONDERFUL)TS
METHEWORLDOFGOOD
! 2EALLY)THOUGHTYOUDHAVEAPR OBLEMGETTINGUSEDTO
NOTHING
" .O)LOVEIT"UTDONTGETMEWRONG)DONTWASTEMYTIME)
GOODUSEOF
EVERYMOMENT
! 3OWHATEXACTLYAREYOU
" 3OMANYTHINGSYOUCANTIMAGINE

! ,IKEWHAT
" 7ELL)MSTILL
YOGAANDNOW)VESTARTED
ALITTLEWORKATHOME
!NDOFCOURSENOWTHAT)SUPPOSEDLYHAVETIMEMYHUSBANDHASASKEDMETO
THEACCOUNTSANDTHEBANKINGSTUFF
! 4HATSVERYTIME CONSUMING$OYOUSTILL
MEALSFORTHEWHOLEFAMILY
" 9ESBUTONLYONWEEKENDS)MTOOBUSYTOCOOKEVERYDAY )NFACT)CANTUNDERSTANDHOW)

MANAGEDBEFORE)USEDTOWORKATHOMESO)HADTO
TO

THEHOUSEWORK
MYOWNWORKINADDITION
MEALSANDEVENHELPINGTHEKIDS
THEIRHOMEWORK(OWDID)FINDTHETIMEFOREVERYTHING
! )GUESSWHENYOUHAVETOYOUJUST
TIME
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
E)MAGINEYOUAREINTERVIEWINGAWOMANWHOHASRECENTLYSTARTEDHEROWNATHOMEBUSINESS
!SKHERQUESTIONSABOUTTHEFOLLOWINGPROMPTS5SEEITHERmake ORdo INEACHQUESTION
AGOODDECISIONORAMISTAKE
PROFIT
YOURPROFESSION
HARMTOYOURFAMILYLIFE
HOUSEWORKDURINGTHEWORKDAY
MEALSDURINGTHEWORKDAY
TIMEFORHOBBIES
NUMBEROFPHONECALLSPERDAY
THERIGHTCHOICE
5NIT
ADVANCED 2
de
I
NF
THEPRODUCT

OP
Us
A D V A N C E D
oe

xc
lus
ivo
de
I
U N I T
NF
OP
PEOPLE WITH PROBLEMS

SOAP OPERA
A 9OULISTENEDTOANEPISODEFROMASOAPOPERA3OAPOPERASOFTENDEALWITHRELATIONSHIPSAND
DILEMMAS5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGETOANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS

)DENTIFYTHEPEOPLEANDTHEPROBLEMSINTHISEPISODE
&RIENDINTROUBLE
&RIENDWHOWANTS
TOHELP
7OMAN
-AN
7HYDID%MILYORIGINALLYGOTOSEEATHERAPIST
7HATWASTHETHERAPISTSDIAGNOSISANDADVICE
7HYDIDNT%MILYFOLLOWTHEADVICE'IVER EASONS
7HATISTHEMYSTERYATTHEENDOFTHEEPISODE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
B )MAGINEYOUOVERHEARDTHECONVERSATIONBETWEEN%MILYANDHERTHERAPIST7RITETHE
CONVERSATIONUSINGTHEGUIDELINESBELOW

4HETHERAPISTASKS%MILYWHYSHEHASCOMETOSEEHER
%MILYDESCRIBESHERSYMPTOMS
4HETHERAPISTOFFERSHERDIAGNOSISOFTHEREASONFORTHEPROBLEMANDGIVES%MILYADVICE
%MILYREFUSESTOTAKETHEADVICEANDSAYSWHATSHEPREFERSTODO
C )MAGINETHATYOUARELISTENINGTOTOMORROWSEPISODEOFTHESOAPOPERA
7HODOYOUTHINKWILLSAYTHEFOLLOWINGTOWHOM
)DEMANDTOKNOWWHOSHEIS
de
I
NF

TO
(OWCOULDYOUEVENACCUSEMEOFSOMETHINGSOUNPROFESSIONAL
TO
)DONTEVENKNOWWHOYOURTHERAPISTIS
TO
4HANKSFORBEINGSUCHAGOODLISTENER9OUREATRUEFRIEND
TO
D 7HATKINDOFPERSONDOYOUTHINK"ILLIS7HATCANYOUINFERFROMHISACTIONSANDHISNOTETO
%MILY

E -ATCHTHEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSINCOLUMN!WITHTHEIRMEANINGSFROMCOLUMN"
!"
CHEERHERUP
A
)DRATHER
B FINDASOLUTION
DOWNINTHEDUMPS
C
BESYMPATHETIC
D IFONLY
DROPPEDBY
E
)PREFER
)WISH
F
DEPRESSED
WORKTHINGSOUT
G MAKEHERHAPPY

WW
WW
WW
WW
CAMETOVISIT
HAVEPITYON
WW
WW
5NIT

ADVANCED 2

OP
Us
oe
AMYS VACATION
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A 4HESTORYYOUHAVEJUSTREADISABOUT!MY$ELANEY7HATDIDYOUFINDOUTABOUTHER!NSWER
THESEQUESTIONS5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGETOHELPYOU
NF

7HATIS!MYSPROFESSION
(OWISHERPROFESSIONRELATEDTOHERRADIOPROGRAM
OP
7HATMADEHERREALIZESHENEEDEDAVACATION
7HATPROBLEMDIDSHEENCOUNTERWHILEONVACATION
B7HATDOYOUKNOWABOUTTHEPEOPLE!MYMETONVACATION
7HICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGPEOPLERECOGNIZED!MY4ICKYOURCHOICES
THETAXIDRIVER
THEWAITRESS
THEHOTELCLERK

7HATKINDOFPROBLEMSDIDTHEYHAVE-ATCHTHEPR OBLEMTOTHEPERSON
APERSONALITYPROBLEM
ARELATIONSHIPPROBLEM
ATECHNICALPROBLEM
THETAXIDRIVER
THEWAITRESS
THEHOTELCLERK

C &ILLINTHETABLETOSHOWTHECAUSESANDRESULTSOFTHESITUATIONSANDACTIONSDESCRIBEDINTHESTORY
#AUSES
2ESULTS
!MYWASALWAYSAVAILABLETOHELPOTHERS

!MYDIDNTTELLANYONEWHERESHEWASGOINGONVACATION
4HEHOTELCLERKTOLDHERABOUTHISPR OBLEM

!MYDECIDEDNOTTOHAVELUNCH
!MYSHOUTEDATTHETAXIDRIVER
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D 2EWRITETHESESENTENCESFROMTHESTORYINADIFFERENTFORM"EGINWITHTHEWORDSGIVEN
)WISHTHEYWOULDJUSTLEAVEMEALONE
)F
-AYBEYOUSHOULDGOSEEAGOODTHERAPIST
)ADVISEYOU

de
I
3HEDIDNTTELLANYONEWHERESHEWASGOINGSOASTOBESUR ETHATNOONEWOULDBOTHERHER

"ECAUSESHE
NF
!SWELLASCOUNSELINGMANYPEOPLEINHEROFFICESHEHADAPOPULARLOCALWEEKLYCALL INSHOWON

CABLE46
.OTONLY
E 7HATDID!MYWRITEINHERDIARYATTHEENDOFHERFIRSTDAYOFVACATION5SETHEFOLLOWING
GUIDELINESTOWRITEHERENTRY

$ESCRIBEHOWSHEFELTANDWHATMADEHERTAKEAVACATION
4ELLHOWSHEMADESURESHEWOULDHAVEPRIVACY
2ELATEWHATHAPPENEDWITHTHEHOTELCLERKANDTHEWAITRESSANDHOWSHEREACTED

HOWSHEFELTANDWHATSHEDID

2ELATETHEINCIDENTWITHTHETAXIDRIVER WHATHESAIDHOWSHEREACTEDANDWHATHETHENTOLD

HERTODO$ESCRIBEHOWTHISMADEHERFEEL
%XPLAINTHEMISUNDERSTANDINGTHATCAUSEDTHEINCIDENTWITHTHETAXIDRIVER
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
SCHOOL TRIP
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
A !NSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSABOUTTHE3PEAKINGSECTION5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGE
TOHELPYOU

(OWDOWEKNOWTHESPEAKERSAR ESIBLINGSBROTHERSORSISTERS
OP
/NEOFTHESIBLINGSHASAPR OBLEM7HATISIT
(OWDOWEKNOWTHATITISSTILLPOSSIBLETOCHANGETHESITUATION
7HATDOYOULEARNABOUTTHEPARENTSOFTHESIBLINGS
4HISCONVERSATIONCONTAINSTWOREQUESTS/NEISAGENERALREQUESTANDTHEOTHERISA SPECIFICONE
7RITETHETWOREQUESTS
GENERAL
SPECIFIC
B -UCHOFTHEINFORMATIONINTHISCONVERSATIONISUNSPOKEN7HATINFERENCESCANYOUMAKE
4ICKTHESENTENCESTHATFOLLOWLOGICALLYFROMTHEEXCHANGEBETWEENTHESIBLINGS

4HECHILDRENGOTOTHESAMESCHOOL

4HESIBLINGWHOASKSTHEFAVORISYOUNGER

4HEPARENTSHAVETREATEDTHEIRCHILDINTHISWAYBEFOR E

4HECHILDWITHTHEPROBLEMISAFRAIDOFHISHERPARENTS

4HEPARENTSVALUESCHOOLPERFORMANCE

4HECHILDRENHAVEAGOODRELATIONSHIP

4HEYOUNGERSIBLINGISAFRAIDOFTHEOLDERONE

4HEPARENTSARENTINVOLVEDINTHEIRCHILDRENSLIVES

4HEPARENTSFAVORONECHILDOVERTHEOTHER
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
C 'IVETHECHILDRENNAMESANDWRITETHECONVERSATIONTHATTHESIBLINGSWILLHAVEWITHTHEIRPARENTS
&OLLOWTHEGUIDELINES

TELLSHISPARENTSHOWBADHISSIBLING
FEELSGIVETHESIBLINGSNAMES
4HEFATHERDOESNTSHOWANYSYMPATHY
ASKSTHEMIFTHEYREALLYINTENDTOPUNISH
de
I
BYNOTLETTINGHIMHERGOONTHE
TRIP
4HEMOTHERSAYSTHEYREALLYDOCARE
EXPRESSESHISOPINIONABOUTTHEPUNISHMENT THATITSNOTFAIRTHATTHEYSHOULDLET
GOBECAUSEHESHETRIESHARDTODOWELLINSCHOOL
4HEFATHERREFUSESTOCHANGEHISMIND
EXPLAINSHOWIMPORTANTTHESCHOOLTRIPISFORHISSIBLING
"OTHPARENTSGIVEINANDAGREETOALLOW
TOGOJUSTTHISONETIME
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
NF
OP
Us
!$$)4)/.!,2%!$).'
oe
'LOBAL2EADING
xc
lus
ivo

de
I
2EADTHETITLEANDSUB HEADINGSOFTHEFOLLOWINGARTICLE7HATCANYOUPREDICTABOUTTHECONTENTS
NF
OP
7HATDOYOUEXPECTTHEWRITERSANSWERTOTHEQUESTIONINTHETITLEIS
(OWMANYGENERALREASONSDOESTHEWRITERPRESENTTOSUPPORTHISHERARGUMENT
2EADTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPH)STHISARTICLEABOUTPUNISHINGANIMALS
7HATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHEQUOTATIONATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHETEXT
2EADTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFPARAGRAPH7HATISTHEFUNCTIONOFPARAGRAPH
(OWISTHISARTICLECONNECTEDTOTHECONVERSATIONBETWEENTHETWOSIBLINGS
#LOSE2EADING

0ARAGRAPHBEGINSWITH!LTHOUGHPUNISHMENTMAYWORK7HATDOYOUEXPECTTOFOLLOW#IRCLE
THECORRECTANSWER
A WHYPUNISHMENTWORKS
B WHYPUNISHMENTDOESNTWORK
4HEWRITERUSESCONDITIONALCONSTRUCTIONSTHROUGHOUTTHEARTICLETODESCRIBEGENERALTRUTHS
CONDITIONSTHATALWAYSGIVETHESAMER ESULTS3OMEOFTHESEBEGINWITHTHEWOR DIF WHILEOTHERS
BEGINWITHWHEN ANDANYTIMETHAT
&OREXAMPLE
7HEN)F!NYTIMETHATYOUTREATACHILDWITHLOVESHEHERESPONDSWITHLOVE
)FTHEFIRSTPARTOFTHECONDITIONISFULFILLEDTHER ESULTALWAYSFOLLOWS&INDCONDITIONSANDR ESULTSIN

THEPARAGRAPHSANDWRITETHEMINTHEBOXESONTHENEXTPAGE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
0ARAGRAPH
#ONDITION
2ESULT
oe

xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
7RITERSOFTENUSEPUNCTUATIONMARKERSTOINDICATEWHATISGOINGTOCOMEINATEXT
,OOKATPARAGRAPH7HATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHECOLON
,OOKATTHELASTSECTIONFIRSTPARAGRAPHSECONDSENTENCE7HATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHEDASH
DOES PUNISHMENT WORK?

,I\RXWHDFKDQDQLPDODOHVVRQE\PHDQQHVVRUFUXHOW\GRQWEHVXUSULVHGLIWKHDQLPDOUHPHPEHUVWKH
PHDQQHVVDQGFUXHOW\DQGIRUJHWVWKHOHVVRQ7KLVVWDWHPHQWFDXVHGPHWRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHHIIHFWLYHQHVVRI
SXQLVKPHQWDVDWRROIRUFKDQJLQJKXPDQEHKDYLRU+HUHVZKDW,IRXQGZKHQ,FRQGXFWHGWKHLQYHVWLJDWLRQ

)LUVWOHWVGHILQHSXQLVKPHQWIRUWKHVDNHRIRXUGLVFXVVLRQ3XQLVKPHQWZLOOEHFRQVLGHUHGWREHDQ\DUWLILFLDOO\
FUHDWHGFRQVHTXHQFHIRUDJLYHQEHKDYLRU7KLVGHILQLWLRQZRXOGWKHQLQFOXGHDQ\VSDQNLQJJURXQGLQJVHQGLQJ
WRWKHEHGURRPUHPRYDORISULYLOHJHVZLWKKROGLQJRIDOORZDQFHHWF

Punishment guarantees a push-back response
$ SXVKEDFNUHVSRQVHLVWKHQDWXUDOKXPDQUHVLVWDQFHWRFKDQJH$Q\WLPHWKDWVRPHRQHDWWHPSWVWRFKDQJHD
FKLOGVEHKDYLRUWKHFKLOGZLOOUHVLVW$GGSXQLVKPHQWDQG\RXZLOOLQVXUHPRUHUHVLVWDQFHWRFKDQJH

3XQLVKPHQWIRFXVHVDQJHURQWKHSXQLVKHU:KHQZHUHVRUWWRSXQLVKPHQWLWJLYHVFKLOGUHQVRPHRQHHOVHWR
EHPDGDWDQGZKHQWKH\DUHPDGWKH\GRQRWKDYHWRIDFHWKHLURZQEHKDYLRUDQGFRQVHTXHQFHV$ FKLOGVHQWWR
KLVKHUURRPZRQWWKLQNDERXWKRZWREHKDYHSURSHUO\EXWLQVWHDGZLOOWKLQNDERXWKRZXQIDLUKLVKHUSDUHQWV
DUH

Punishment-induced behavior
%HKDYLRUVKDSHGE\SXQLVKPHQWZLOOGLVDSSHDUVRRQDIWHUWKHSXQLVKPHQWKDVHQGHGVLPSO\EHFDXVHWKHFKLOG
KDVQRWEHHQLQFOXGHGLQWKHUHDVRQLQJDQGSHUVRQDOSURILWDELOLW\RIWKHGHVLUHGEHKDYLRU$ FKLOGZKRZDV
VSDQNHGIRUUXQQLQJEHVLGHWKHSRROZLOOORRNDURXQGWRVHHLIDQ\RQHLVZDWFKLQJDQGRQILQGLQJQRERG\ZLOO
VWDUWUXQQLQJDJDLQ,WEHFRPHVDJDPHRIQRWJHWWLQJFDXJKW
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us

oe
xc
lus
ivo
3XQLVKPHQWWUDSVWKHSXQLVKHULQWRPDLQWDLQLQJWKHSXQLVKPHQWVFKHGXOH:KHQ\RXLQWURGXFHSXQLVKPHQWWKH
FKLOGWKHQPD\WXUQLWLQWRDJDPHRIVHHLQJKRZPXFKWKH\FDQJHWDZD\ZLWK$ JURXQGHGWHHQZLOO
FRQWLQXRXVO\DVNWRJRRXWLQRUGHUWRFRQVWDQWO\WHVWWKHSDUHQWVZLOOWRIROORZWKURXJK

Punishment does not teach accountability
de
I
NF
,I\RXXVHSXQLVKPHQWLWLV\RXZKRDUHDFFHSWLQJUHVSRQVLELOLW\IRU\RXUFKLOGVEHKDYLRU,QWKDWFDVH\RXU
FKLOGLVQRWDFFHSWLQJWKHUHVSRQVLELOLW\DQGZLOOKDYHWROHDUQWREHDFFRXQWDEOHODWHUDQGWKHRXWVLGHZRUOGLVD
WRXJKWHDFKHU
OP

$OWKRXJKSXQLVKPHQWPD\ZRUNWRVWRSDSDUWLFXODUDFWLRQDQGVRPHWLPHVWKDWLVQHFHVVDU\DVLQWKHFDVHRI
FKLOGUHQILJKWLQJWKHHUURUFRPHVZKHQZHWKLQNWKHSXQLVKPHQWWHDFKHVWKHFKLOGZKDWWRGRLQWKHQH[W
VLWXDWLRQ,WWHDFKHVWKHNLG127 WRGRVRPHWKLQJEXWLWKDVQRWWDXJKWWKHPZKDWWRGR

0RVWRIDOOSXQLVKPHQWGHQLHVFKLOGUHQWKHULJKWWRH[SHULHQFHWKHUHDOFRQVHTXHQFHVRIWKHLUDFWLRQV$V
SDUHQWVZHQHHGWRSRLQWRXWWKHQHJDWLYHFRQVHTXHQFHVLQKHUHQWLQWKHLUQHJDWLYHEHKDYLRU:HVKRXOGEHZDU\
RIFUHDWLQJQHZRQHV

7HATDOESTHEWRITERPRESENTINTHISARTICLE4ICKTHECORRECTSTATEMENTS
A ASERIESOFREASONSFORNOTUSINGPUNISHMENT
B THERESULTSOFRESEARCHONTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFPUNISHMENT
C ANAPPEALTOPARENTSNOTTOBEAFRAIDOFPUNISHMENT
D EXAMPLESOFCHILDRENWHOBENEFITEDFROMPUNISHMENT
E ANAPPEALTOPARENTSTOHELPCHILDRENSEETHERESULTSOFTHEIRACTIONS
7HATISTHEWRITERSMAINMESSAGE ANDTOWHOMISITADDR ESSED
7HATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHELASTPARAGRAPH
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
REVIEW / PURPOSE AND CONDITION
l
us
ivo
de
I
NF
A 7EUSEwill ANDwould FORMANYDIFFERENTFUNCTIONS4HESEINCLUDEEXPRESSINGTHEFOLLOWING

WILLINGNESS
ABILITY
HABIT
REQUEST
FUTUREACTIONORSTATE
RESULTSOFACONDITION
)DENTIFYTHEFUNCTIONOFwill ORwould INEACHOFTHESESENTENCES4HECONTEXTWILLHELPYOU

$ONTWORRY%MILY)LLHELPYOUGETTHROUGHTHISCRISIS
7OULDYOUJUSTLEAVEMEALONEPLEASE
)MSUREYOULLFEELSORRYFORME
7HEN)WASACHILDMYPAR ENTSWOULDPUNISHMEBYSENDINGMETOBEDEARLY
3OMEPEOPLEBELIEVETHATUNLESSYOUPUNISHACHILDTHECHILDWILLFOREVERREPEATTHESAMEMISTAKE
4HETAXIWOULDNTSTARTBECAUSEITWASOUTOFGAS
B 2EQUESTSCANBEMADEINMANYWAYS2EQUESTSUSINGwould CONSTRUCTIONSAREALWAYS
CONSIDEREDTOBEMOREPOLITE2EWRITEEACHOFTHEFOLLOWINGREQUESTSINAMOREPOLITEFORM
&OREXAMPLE 7ILLYOUSTOPFEELINGSORRYFORME 7OULDYOUSTOPFEELINGSORRYFORME

7ILLYOUPLEASELEAVEMEALONE
#ANYOUSPEAKTOMYPARENTSFORME
7ILLYOUPLEASEASKTHEWAITRESSIFSHEKNOWS!MY
#ANYOUSTOPTHECARPLEASE
C #OMPLETETHESESENTENCESUSINGwill ORwould4HECONTEXTWILLHELPYOU

REQUESTOFACLOSEFRIEND
ACONDITIONALQUESTION)FYOUHADANOTHERCHANCE
YOUPLEASE
YOU
APASTHABIT7HEN)WASATEENAGER)
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
ANUNREALCONDITION)FTHEYKNEWHOWTOHANDLETHEIRCHILDREN
APOSSIBLECONDITION)FYOUPUNISHCHILDREN
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
D 4HECONNECTORSso that ANDin order to SIGNALAPURPOSE4HEYAREFOLLOWEDBYDIFFERENT

CONSTRUCTIONSso that ISFOLLOWEDBYASUBJECTANDVERBIn order to ISFOLLOWEDBYTHEBASE
FORMOFTHEVERB
NF

0LEASEDOTHESEEXERCISESSOTHATYOUSUBJECT CANPRACTICEVERB THESESTRUCTURES

0LEASEDOTHESEEXERCISESINORDERTOPRACTICEBASEFORM THESESTRUCTURES
OP
&ILLINTHEBLANKSINTHESENTENCESBELOWUSINGTHECORRECTCONNECTORSOFPURPOSE
4RACYDROPPEDBY%MILYSPLACE
!MYTOOKAVACATION
SEEIFEVERYTHINGWASALLRIGHT
SHECOULDGETAWAYFROMPEOPLEWITHPROBLEMS
"ILLWROTE%MILYALETTER
SHEWOULDKNOWABOUTHISNEWR ELATIONSHIP
(ISPARENTSWOULDNTLETHIMGOONTHETRIP
HEWOULDLEARNALESSON
$OYOUTHINKTHATGROUNDINGTEENAGERS
MAKETHEMSTUDYMOREISEFFECTIVE
E %NGLISHHASTHREEKINDSOFCONDITIONALSENTENCES

AFUTURECONDITIONWHERETHERESULTISPOSSIBLE
)FYOUCOMETOMORROW)WILLTEACHYOUYOUMAYCOME
ACONDITIONWHERETHERESULTISUNLIKELY
)F)HADTIME)WOULDREADTHATBOOKBUT)DONTORPROBABLYWONTHAVETIME
APASTCONDITIONWHERETHERESULTISABSOLUTELYIMPOSSIBLE
)F)HADKNOWNTHEANSWER)WOULDHAVETOLDYOUBUT)DIDNT
#OMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESTOBRINGOUTTHEMEANINGOFTHECONDITIONALCONSTRUCTION
)NSERTONEOFTHEFOLLOWINGINEACHEMPTYSPACE

ANDHESHEMAY
BUTHESHEPROBABLYWONT
BUTHESHEDIDNT
)FTHETAXIDRIVERRUNSOUTOFGAS
THEPASSENGERWILLBEANGRY
)F%MILYHADTOLD4RACYABOUTHERPROBLEMS
)F%MILYGOESTOSEEATHERAPIST
)F%MILYTELEPHONED"ILL
SHEWOULDHAVEFELTBETTER
SHEWILLKNOWWHATTOTELL"ILL
SHEISNOTSURETHATHEWOULDANSWERHER
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
F #OMPLETETHEINTERVIEWWITHA46STAR#HOOSEFROMTHELISTOFMARKERSINTHEBOX
IF INCASEINORDERTO PROVIDEDTHAT SOTHAT UNLESS WILL WONT WOULDWOULDNT
A Star with a Problem

)NTERVIEWER
3OTELLMEWHATSITLIKEBEINGRECOGNIZEDALLTHETIME
46STAR
9OUPROBABLY
)NTERVIEWER

de
I
BELIEVEMEBUTITSTORTURE9OUCANT
IMAGINEWHAT)AMWILLINGTODO
AVOIDMYADMIRERS
.O)REALLYCANTIMAGINE"UT)
LOVETOFINDOUT

NF
YOUTELLMEABOUTIT
46STAR
/+BUTONLY
YOUPROMISENOTTOPUBLISHTHISINTERVIEW
)NTERVIEWER
3ORRYBUT)CANTMAKESUCHAPROMISE
46STAR
7ELL
YOUDO)MNOTGOINGTOTELLYOUABOUTMYSECR ET
ESCAPEROUTES!FTERALL)USETHEM
)CANRUNAWAYFROM
THECROWDSSOWHYWOULD)WANTEVERYONETOKNOWABOUTTHEM
)NTERVIEWER
)LLTELLYOUWHY)TSGREATPUBLICITY!BITOFGOSSIP
INCREASEYOURPOPULARITYTREMENDOUSLY
46STAR
2EALLY7ELL)LLHAVETOTHINKABOUTIT
)NTERVIEWER
4AKEMYPHONENUMBER
ALWAYSAVAILABLE
YOUCHANGEYOURMIND)M
YOULETMEKNOWACOUPLEOFHOURSIN
ADVANCE
46STAR
!LWAYSAVAILABLE4HATSNOFUN)
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
SWITCHJOBSWITHYOU
OP
Us
A D V A N C E D
oe

xc
lus
ivo
de
I
U N I T
NF
OP
TELL ME ABOUT IT
AUSTRALIAN CULTURE CONTINUED
A 7HATTOPICSAREMENTIONEDINTHEVIDEOCLIPTHATYOUHAVESEEN4ICKALLTHECORRECT
ANSWERS5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGE

THEORIGINOFTHE!BORIGINEPEOPLE
THE!BORIGINESSTRUGGLEAGAINSTTHEWHITEMAN
ANANCIENT!BORIGINECUSTOM
THE!BORIGINEATTITUDETOWARDTHEEARTH
HOWTHE!BORIGINESSURVIVEINTHEDESERT
THE!BORIGINEATTITUDETOWARDTHEIRANCESTORS
B 4HEVIDEOCLIPISCALLED4RAVEL!NSWERTHEQUESTIONSABOUTTHEJOURNEY5SETHE
%XPLORETEXTONPAGETOHELPYOU

7HODOESTHETRAVELING"YWHATMEANS
$ESCRIBETHERITUAL7HATROUTEDOESTHE!BORIGINEFOLLOW7HATDOESHEDOONTHE
WAY
7HATDOYOULEARNABOUTTHECLIMATEANDGEOGRAPHYOFTHELANDOFTHE!BORIGINES
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
7HATISTHE!BORIGINEATTITUDETOTHEWORLD$ESCRIBETWOASPECTS
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
$ESCRIBETHE!BORIGINEATTITUDETOTHEWHITEMAN(OWHASTHEWHITEMANBEHAVEDTOWARDSTHE
!BORIGINES
!RETHE!BORIGINESANGRY%XPLAINTHEIRFEELINGSTOWARDSTHEWHITEMAN
NF
C 4HESTORYCONTAINSSOMEPOETICPHRASES7HATDOYOUTHINKTHEYMEAN
#IRCLETHECORRECTANSWER

7HATDOESTHEWRITERMEANBYTOFOLLOWTHE3ONGLINE
I
TOSINGTHELINESOFANANCIENTSONG
II TOWALKALONGAFIXEDROUTEANDSINGANANCIENTSONG
III TOCREATEANEWSONGFOREACHGENERATION
7HATDOESTHEWRITERMEANBYANUNSUNGLAND
I ALANDINWHICHNOONESINGS
II ALANDINWHICHNOONEFOLLOWSTHE3ONGLINE
III ALANDWAITINGFORITSPEOPLETOSING
7HATDOESTHEWRITERMEANBY4HEYWALKLIGHTLYOVERTHEEARTH
I 4HEYAREALLLIGHT FOOTED
II 4HEYDONOTEXPLOITTHELAND
III 4HEYWALKBAREFOOTINTHELAND
D -ATCHTHEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSFROMTHETEXTIN!TOTHEIRMEANINGSIN"

"
JOURNEY
A FOREFATHER
VIOLATE
B CEREMONIAL
ANCESTOR
C TRIP
RETRACE
D SHOWDISRESPECTFOR
RITUAL
E FOLLOW

WW
WW
WW
WW
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
E #OMPLETETHESENTENCESWITHWORDSFROMTHEBOX9OUMAYNEEDTOCHANGETHEFORMOFSOME
WORDS

ANCESTORSCONTINENT CREATION DESERT FOLLOW MAKE NEEDPATHRITUALSING
/NEOFTHE!BORIGINECUSTOMSISTO
AJOURNEYTHAT

TAKENBYTHEIR

VERSESABOUTHOWTHEWORLDWAS

INVOLVESCROSSINGHALFTHE

THE
7HILETHEYDOTHISTHE!BORIGINESALSO
3OMETIMESTHIS
de
I
NF
OP
ANDWALKINGTHROUGHTHE
"UTTHISDOESNOTSTOPTHE!BORIGINEWHOISDRIVENBYA
THATIS
DEEPWITHINHISSOULANDINTHECULTUR EOFHISPEOPLE
F 7RITEADESCRIPTIONOFATRADITIONALCUSTOMTHATISPRACTICEDINYOURCOUNTRY
7RITEABOUTTHEFOLLOWING

WHOPRACTICESTHISCUSTOM
WHATTHEYDO
WHENITISDONEONWHATOCCASION
ITSPURPOSEWHATITCELEBRATESORCOMMEMORATES
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
REQUEST
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A 4HELETTERYOUREADCANBEDIVIDEDINTOTHREEMAINPARTS)NWHATPARAGRAPHSDOTHEFOLLOWING
PURPOSESAPPEAR5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGES TOHELPYOU
NF

TODESCRIBEWHATTHESOCIETYHASDONER ECENTLY
TOASK-R'RAYTODOSOMETHINGFORTHESOCIETY
TOTHANK-R'RAYFORHISDONATION
0ARAGRAPH
0ARAGRAPHSAND
0ARAGRAPHSAND
B !RETHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSABOUTTHELETTER TRUEOR FALSE5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGES
TOHELPYOU
4HEWRITEROFTHELETTERISTHER EPRESENTATIVEOFACHARITABLESOCIETY

4HEWRITERISAFRIENDOF-R'RAYS

-R'RAYHASMUCHINFLUENCEINTHESOCIETY

4HEWRITERISWRITINGMAINLYTOTHANK-R'RAY

4HESOCIETYDOESNOTHAVEENOUGHGOODWORKERS

4HESOCIETYHASNTOPENEDITSSHELTERYET

C 7HATDOYOUINFERABOUT-R'RAY*USTIFYEACHANSWER
)SHERICH(OWDOYOUKNOW
!RETHEWORKERSINTHESOCIETYANXIOUSTOPLEASEHIM(OWDOYOUKNOW
)STHEOPENINGOFTHEANIMALSHELTERDEPENDENTUPONHIM(OWDOYOUKNOW
7ILLHISINTERESTINTHESHELTERENCOURAGEOTHERSTODONATEMONEY(OWDOYOUKNOW
5NIT

ADVANCED 2

OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D 4HELETTERCONTAINSMANYCONNECTORS0AYATTENTIONTOTHECONNECTORSWHILEANSWERINGTHESE
QUESTIONS5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGES

,OOKATPARAGRAPH7HATREASONDOESTHEWRITERGIVEFORTHELONGDESCRIPTIONOFTHESOCIETY S
ACHIEVEMENTSANDPLANS
de
I
,OOKATPARAGRAPH7HYISITSURPRISINGTHATTHESOCIETYWASABLETOFORMACOMPETENTTEAM
NF
,OOKATPARAGRAPH7HATHASMADEITPOSSIBLEFORTHER ECORDSANDDOCUMENTSTOBEHANDLEDMOR E
EFFICIENTLY
,OOKATPARAGRAPH7HATHASMADETHEOPENINGOFTHENEWSHELTERPOSSIBLE
OP
,OOKATPARAGRAPH7HATISTHEONLYCONDITIONWHICHHASTOBEMETBEFOR ETHESHELTERISOPENED
E-ATCHTHEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSFROMTHELETTERIN!WITHTHEIRPARAPHRASESIN"
!"
SOMUCHSO
A MUCHEXPERIENCE
FILLYOUINON
B ASPLANNED
UPGRADE
C TOSUCHANEXTENT
AGOODBACKGROUND
D IMPROVEAREPUTATION
MORETHANADEQUATELYCOVEREXPENSES
E TELLYOUABOUT
ACCORDINGTOPLAN
F PAYFOREVENMORETHANWENEED
REINFORCEAPROFILE
G HAVEWRITTENCOPIES
KEEPRECORDS
H RAISETHELEVEL

F )MAGINETHATYOUARE-R'RAY7RITEYOURRESPONSETOTHESOCIETYSLETTEROFREQUEST&OLLOWTHE
GUIDELINES

4HANKTHESOCIETYFORNAMINGYOUANHONORARYMEMBER
4HANKTHECHAIRWOMANFORFILLINGYOUINONWHATISHAPPENINGATTHESOCIETY
#ONGRATULATETHESOCIETYONTHEACHIEVEMENTSDESCRIBEDINTHECHAIRWOMANSLETTER BESPECIFIC
!GREETOHERREQUESTS
'IVEHERADATEFORYOURVISITOFINSPECTION
4HANKHERFORTHEINVITATIONTOTHEOPENINGCEREMONYASKFORDETAILSOFTIME
%XPRESSYOURCONTINUEDSUPPORTFORTHEIRCAUSEANDTHEIRWORK
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
WHERES MY DAUGHTER?
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
A 9OUHAVEJUSTHEARDACONVERSATIONCALLEDWheres My Daughter? 3OMEOFTHEINFORMATIONIS

GIVENWHILESOMEHASTOBEINFERRED-ARKTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES'GIVEN OR)INFERRED
5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGE

4HECHILDISONLYSIXYEARSOLD
4HEMOTHERISINAPANIC
4HECHILDISWEARINGAREDDRESSANDBLACKSHOES
4HEWOMANATTHELOSTANDFOUNDDESKSEEMSUSEDTOTHISKINDOFSITUATION
4HECONVERSATIONTAKESPLACEINALAR GESTORE
B (OWDOESTHEWOMANATTHELOSTANDFOUNDDESKREACT

&IRST
4HEN
&INALLY
C 7HATELSECOULDHAVEBEENADDED-ATCHASENTENCEFROM!WITHASUITABLECONTINUATION
FROM"

"
)JUSTTURNEDAROUNDFORASECONDTOLOOKATA
DRESS
A )NEEDTOKNOWEXACTLYWHATSHELOOKSLIKE
7HEN)TURNEDBACKSHEWASGONE
B )MGOINGTODOSOMETHINGTHATWILLHELPFIND
HER
#ALMDOWN
C !TLEASTTHATSWHAT)CANRECALL
#ANYOUGIVEMEADESCRIPTIONOFHER
D (OWCOULDSHEHAVEDISAPPEAREDSOFAST
ANDSHEWASWEARINGAREDDRESSANDBLACK
SHOES
E 7HYDIDNT)INSISTONHOLDINGHERHAND
.OWSITDOWNANDDONTWORRY
F )TDOESNTHELPTOGETINTOAPANIC
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D &INDATLEASTONESENTENCEINTHECONVERSATIONFOREACHOFTHESEFUNCTIONS
CALMSOMEONE
ASKFORSOMETHING
PROMISESOMETHING

de
I
NF
E 7RITEASHORTLETTERFROMTHEMOTHERTOTHEMANAGEROFTHESTORETOTHANKHIMANDHISSTAFFFOR
THEIRHELPINFINDINGTHELITTLEGIRL&OLLOWTHEGUIDELINES

4ELLHIMHOWWORRIEDYOUWERE
OP
4ELLHIMHOWTHECLERKATTHELOSTANDFOUNDDESKCALMEDYOU
4ELLHIMHOWCLEARTHELOUDSPEAKERMESSAGEWAS
4HANKHIMFORHISSERVICEANDASKHIMTOTHANKALLTHEMEMBERSOFSTAFFWHOHELPEDESPECIALLYTHE
CLERKATTHELOSTANDFOUNDDESK
!$$)4)/.!,2%!$).'

'LOBAL2EADING
,OOKATTHETITLEOFTHEARTICLEANDTHENSKIMITTOFINDWHICHOFTHETOPICSBELOWITRELATESTO4ICKTHE
POSSIBILITIESINTHELISTBELOW
A THEIMPORTANTDIFFERENCESBETWEENCREATIONMYTHSOFDIFFERENTCULTURES
B ADEFINITIONOFACREATIONMYTH
C REASONSTOEXPLAINHOWCREATIONMYTHSDEVELOPED
D WHYCREATIONMYTHSARENOTTRUE
E WAYSOFCOLLECTINGCREATIONMYTHS
F THESIMILARITIESBETWEENCREATIONMYTHSOFVARIOUSCULTURES
G EXAMPLESOFCREATIONMYTHS
H SCIENTIFICSUPPORTFORCREATIONMYTHS
4HESOURCEOFANARTICLEISOFTENAGOODPLACETOLOOKFOREXTRAINFORMATION)FYOUWANTEDMORE
INFORMATIONONTHISTOPICWHERECOULDYOUTURN
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
,OOKATTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFEACHPARAGRAPHANDANSWERTHEQUESTIONS
A 7HATISTHEFUNCTIONOFPARAGRAPHS
B (OWMANYCOMMONELEMENTSDOESTHEAR TICLEDESCRIBE
xc
lus
ivo
C 7HATISTHEWRITERSCONCLUSION$OWESTILLNEEDCR EATIONMYTHS
de
I
NF

#LOSE2EADING
4HEMARKERHOWEVER SIGNALSTHATTHEWRITERWILLRAISEACONTRASTINGPOINT7HATPOINTDOESTHEWRITER
RAISEABOUTCREATIONMYTHSINLINE
4HEWORDTHUS SIGNALSARESULT7HERETHEREISARESULTTHEREMUSTALWAYSBEACAUSE,OOKATLINE

7HYISSACREDAMOREUSEFULANDRESPECTFULWAYTODESCRIBEMYTHS
4HEWRITERBEGINSPARAGRAPHWITH$ESPITEBEINGSEPARATEDBYGEOGRAPHICALBARRIERSMANY
CULTURESHAVEDEVELOPED7HATDOYOUEXPECTTOFOLLOW#IR CLEYOURANSWER
I HOWDIFFERENTTHEMYTHSOFDIFFERENTCULTURESARE
IIHOWSIMILARTHEMYTHSOFDIF FERENTCULTURESARE
!NOUNINTHEPOSITIONOFANADJECTIVEFUNCTIONSASANADJECTIVE(ENCEINTHENOUNNOUN
COMBINATIONCREATIONMYTHTHEFIRSTNOUNCREATIONDESCRIBESTHEMYTHITTELLSUSWHATKINDOF
MYTHITIS
7HATISANIMALLIFELINE
7HATARESHELLPIECESLINE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
CREATION MYTHS
xc
lus
ivo

,WLVLQWKHQDWXUHRIKXPDQVWRZRQGHUDERXWWKHXQNQRZQDQGVHDUFKIRUDQVZHUV$WWKHIRXQGDWLRQRIQHDUO\
HYHU\FXOWXUHLVDFUHDWLRQP\WKWKDWH[SODLQVKRZWKHZRQGHUVRIWKHHDUWKFDPHWREH7KHVHP\WKVKDYHDQ
LPPHQVHLQIOXHQFHRQSHRSOHVIUDPHRIUHIHUHQFH7KH\DIIHFWWKHLUYLHZRIWKHZRUOGDQGWKHLUSODFHLQLW

de
I
$ SHRSOHVEHOLHIDERXWWKHZRUOGVEHJLQQLQJVLVXVXDOO\FDOOHGDFUHDWLRQP\WK,WVKRXOGEHQRWHGKRZHYHUWKDW
WRWKHSHRSOHLQYROYHGWKHVHDUHQRWP\WKVRUWDOHV7KH\DUHUHDOQRWLQDOLQHDUOLWHUDOVFLHQWLILFVHQVHEXWLQWKH
ZD\WKH\UHSUHVHQWWKHWUXWKIRUDZKROHSHRSOH7KXVDPRUHXVHIXODQGUHVSHFWIXOZD\WRGHVFULEHWKHVHP\WKV
LVWRFDOOWKHPVDFUHGQDUUDWLYHVHVSHFLDOO\ZKHQWKHSHRSOHWRZKRPWKH\DUHVDFUHGDUHVWLOOOLYLQJDQGUHYHULQJ
WKHVHVWRULHV
NF
OP
'HVSLWHEHLQJVHSDUDWHGE\JHRJUDSKLFDOEDUULHUVPDQ\FXOWXUHVKDYHGHYHORSHGFUHDWLRQP\WKVZLWKWKHVDPH
EDVLFHOHPHQWV2QHRIWKHVHLVWKHWKHPHRIELUWK
7KHEHJLQQLQJRIOLIHRQ(DUWKZDVLPDJLQHGDVEHLQJVLPLODUWRDELUWKWKHEHJLQQLQJRIKXPDQRUDQLPDOOLIH
%LUWKSOD\VDPDMRUUROHLQFUHDWLRQP\WKVDSSHDULQJVRPHWLPHVLQWKHVKDSHRIDQHJJDQGRWKHUWLPHVLQWKDWRID
PRWKHUJLYLQJELUWKWRFKLOGUHQ$QH[DPSOHFDQEHIRXQGLQWKH*UHHNP\WKDERXWWKHELUG1\[ZKROD\VDQHJJ
IURPZKLFKWKHJRGRIORYH(URVHPHUJHV7KHVKHOOSLHFHVWKHQEHFRPH*DLDDQG8UDQXVWKH(DUWKDQGWKHVN\

&ORVHO\UHODWHGWRELUWKLVWKHWKHPHRIDPRWKHUDQGIDWKHUFUHDWLQJWKHZRUOG0\WKVIURPDOORYHUWKHZRUOGKDYH
WKHVHILJXUHVLQWKHP7KHPRWKHULVXVXDOO\WKHHDUWKDQGWKHIDWKHUWKHVN\7KLVSDWWHUQPD\EHDWWULEXWHGWRWKH
IDFWWKDWOLIHHPHUJHVERWKIURP0RWKHU(DUWKDQGIURPWKHZRPERIDPRWKHU3HRSOHRIDQFLHQWWLPHVZHUH
P\VWLILHGE\WKHFUHDWLRQRIFKLOGUHQDQGYHJHWDWLRQ7KHUHIRUHWKH\IRXQGOLQNVEHWZHHQPRWKHUVDQG0RWKHU
(DUWK*UHHNP\WKRORJ\RIIHUVDQH[DPSOHLQWKHP\WKDERXWWKHJRGGHVV*DLDDQGWKHJRG8UDQXVZKRIHOOLQ
ORYH8UDQXVZDVWKHVN\DQG*DLDZDVWKH(DUWK7RJHWKHUWKH\KDGPDQ\FKLOGUHQDQGJUDQGFKLOGUHQZKRFUHDWHG
WKHSODQWVDQLPDOVVWDUVDQGVSULQJV7KHXQLRQRI*DLDDQG8UDQXVFUHDWHGDVHQVHWKDWWKHXQLYHUVHZDVRQH
$QDGGLWLRQDOFRPPRQHOHPHQWLVWKDWRIDVXSUHPHEHLQJDOPRVWDOZD\VSUHVHQWLQDQFLHQWFUHDWLRQP\WKV
6XSUHPHEHLQJVLQFUHDWLRQP\WKVFRPHLQPDQ\GLIIHUHQWIRUPVDQGDFWYHU\GLIIHUHQWO\<HWVRXUFHVDVIDUDSDUWDV
$XVWUDOLDDQGWKH1HDU(DVWSURGXFHGWUDGLWLRQVZKHUHVXSUHPHEHLQJVFUHDWHWKHZRUOG$ERULJLQHVSODFHGWKHLU
IDLWKLQWKH)DWKHURI$OO6SLULWVDQG&KULVWLDQVDQG-HZVLQ*RG7KHVHVXSUHPHEHLQJVXVHYDU\LQJPHWKRGVWR
FUHDWHWKH(DUWK7KH*RGRIWKH%LEOHPHUHO\RUGHUVWKDWKLVZLOOEHFDUULHGRXWDQGLWLVGRQH2WKHUVPROGHDFK
FUHDWLRQE\KDQG:KDWWKH\FUHDWHRIWHQUHIOHFWVKRZWKDWFXOWXUHYLHZVOLIHRQHDUWK,QWKH,URTXRLVWUDGLWLRQWKH
VXSUHPH6N\:RPDQEHDUVWZLQER\VWKHJRGV6DSOLQJDQG)OLQW2QHLVNLQGDQGWKHRWKHUFUXHO7KHKDUG
KHDUWHGJRGVSHQGVKLVWLPHFUHDWLQJKDUGVKLSVIRUKXPDQEHLQJVZKLOHWKHNLQGRQHIL[HVWKLQJVDQGWULHVWR
SUHYHQWKLVEURWKHUIURPFUHDWLQJSUREOHPV2EYLRXVO\WKH,URTXRLVVDZOLIHDVDVWUXJJOHEHWZHHQWKHVHWZR
DVSHFWV
:HFRQWLQXHWRZRQGHUDERXWWKHFUHDWLRQRIOLIHRQ(DUWK(YHQQRZLQWRWKHVW FHQWXU\ZHWKHRUL]HDERXWKRZ
(DUWKZDVFUHDWHG2QO\QRZZHEDVHRXUWKHRULHVRQVFLHQWLILFHYLGHQFH7KHVHDUHRXUQHZFUHDWLRQP\WKV
$GDSWHGIURP
0<7+,1*/,1.6
$Q$QQRWDWHG ,OOXVWUDWHG&ROOHFWLRQRI:RUOGZLGH/LQNVWR0\WKRORJLHV)DLU\7DOHV )RONORUH6DFUHG$UWV 6DFUHG7UDGLWLRQV
E\.DWKOHHQ-HQNV3K'
3DFLILFD*UDGXDWH,QVWLWXWH
KWWSZZZP\WKLQJOLQNVRUJFWaFUHDWLRQKWPO
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
(OWDOESTHEWRITERDEFINECREATIONMYTH
7HATISTHEMAINIDEAOFPARAGRAPH#IRCLETHECORRECTANSWER
xc
lus
ivo
I #REATIONMYTHSREFLECTAPEOPLESBELIEFABOUTTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEWORLD
II #REATIONMYTHSREPRESENTREALITYTOTHEPEOPLEOFTHATCULTUR E
III #REATIONMYTHSARENOTTRUEINTHEEYESOFTHEPEOPLEOFTHATCULTUR E

de
I
0ARAGRAPHSANDAREDEVELOPEDBYSTATINGTHEMAINIDEAFOLLOWEDBYANILLUSTRATION
7HATISTHEMAINIDEAANDILLUSTRATIONOFEACHOFTHESEPARAGRAPHS
0ARAGRAPH
0ARAGRAPH
0ARAGRAPH
!CCORDINGTOTHEWRITERDIFFERENTCULTURESFINDDIFFERENTANSWERSTOQUESTIONSABOUTTHECR EATION
&ILLINTHELINESTOSHOWTHEDIF FERENTBELIEFS
#ULTURE"ELIEF
'REEKMYTHOLOGY
!BORIGINES
#HRISTIANSAND*EWS
)ROQUOIS
4HEWRITERSTATESTHATMYTHSAFFECTPEOPLESVIEWSOFTHEWORLDLINE
7HATISTHEMESSAGEOFTHE'R EEKMYTHS7HATDOTHEYTEACHTHEPEOPLE
7HATISTHEMESSAGEOFTHE)R OQUOISTRADITION7HATDOESITTEACHTHEPEOPLE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
NF
OP
Us
oe
REVIEW
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
A ,OGICALCONNECTORSSIGNALDIFFERENTMEANINGS)NTHESENTENCESBELOWIDENTIFYTHEFUNCTIONOF
THEUNDERLINEDCONNECTORS#HOOSEFROMTHEFUNCTIONSBELOW
PURPOSE REASONRESULTCONDITIONCONTRASTCONCESSION

4HE!BORIGINESARENOTANGRYWITHTHEWHITEMANEVENTHOUGHTHEWHITEMANHAS
OP
VIOLATEDSACRED!BORIGINEPLACES
4HECUSTOMOFFOLLOWINGTHE3ONGLINEISVERYOLD.EVERTHELESSITISSTILLPRACTICEDBYSOME
!BORIGINESTODAY
3INCE-R'RAYGAVESUCHASUBSTANTIALDONATIONHEISBEINGHONOREDBYTHE3OCIETYFOR!NIMALS
IN$ISTRESS
0ROVIDEDTHAT-R'RAYGIVESTHEAUTHORIZATIONTHE3OCIETYWILLBEABLETOOPENITSSHELTER
4HE3OCIETYNOWHASAGOODSTAF FANDANUPGRADEDCOMPUTERSYSTEMSOTHEYFEELR EADYTOOPEN

THESHELTER
4HESOCIETYWANTEDTOHAVEAGRANDOPENINGSOTHATTHESHELTERWOULDBEPUBLICIZEDINTHE
MEDIA
B#IRCLEASUITABLECONNECTORFROMTHEPARENTHESESTOREPLACETHEUNDERLINEDWORDS
)NSPITEOF ADIFFICULTBEGINNINGALTHOUGHDESPITEBECAUSEOF

SEEINGTHAT YOUWILLBEINTHEPOSITIONOFAUTHORIZINGOURANIMALSHELTER
SOTHATASLONGASSINCE
#ONSEQUENTLY WEFEELTHATOURPLANSFORTHESHELTERAR EGOINGWELL3OTHAT!SARESULT4HEN
YOURPRESENCEWOULDBEGREATLYAPPRECIATEDSINCE THISWOULDREINFORCEOURPUBLIC
PROFILESOUNTILAS
!N!BORIGINEFEELSTHENEEDTOMAKEARITUALJOUR NEYTO RETRACEHISOWNPARTICULARANCESTORSPATH
SOINORDERTOBECAUSE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
C 2EADTHELETTERDISTRIBUTEDTOTHESTAFFOF3IMPSONS$EPARTMENT3TORE#IRCLETHECONNECTORS
THATSUITTHESENTENCESTRUCTURE

7EWOULDLIKETOCONGRATULATE-S-C$ONALDFR OMTHELOSTANDFOUNDDESKFORTHEOUTSTANDING
de
I
WORKSHEDIDYESTERDAY7HENADISTRAUGHTMOTHERAPPROACHEDHERFORHELPINFINDINGHERLOST
DAUGHTERSHEDEALTWITHTHESITUATIONEF FICIENTLYANDCALMLY DESPITEEVENTHOUGHTHEMOTHERS

PANIC(ERDECISIONTOALLOWTHEMOTHERHERSELFTOSPEAKONTHEPUBLICADDRESSSYSTEM
NF
INORDERTOSOTHAT THEDAUGHTERCOULDHEARHERMOTHERSVOICEWASANEXCELLENTMOVE4HELITTLE
GIRL THOUGHINSPITEOF CONFUSEDMANAGEDTOFINDHERWAYBACKTOTHEINFORMATIONDESK
-S-C$ONALDACTEDWITHCOURAGEANDSKILL7 EHAVE THEREFORESO DECIDEDTOGIVEHERA
PROMOTION "ECAUSEOF"ECAUSE SHECOPEDSOWELLWITHANUPSETCUSTOMERSHEHASBEEN
PROMOTEDTOTHEPOSITIONOFCUSTOMERCOMPLAINTSOF FICER !SARESULT!SARESULTOF THEPOSITION
INTHELOSTANDFOUNDDEPARTMENTISNOWOPENTOANYINTER ESTEDAPPLICANTS
D *OINTHETWOHALVESOFEACHSENTENCE

4HESTOREDECIDEDTOREWARDTHEEMPLOYEE
A
SO)PANICKED
)COULDNTFINDHER
B SINCESHENEVERGOESFARFROMME
)WASSURESHEWOULDNTGETLOST
C SOTHATTHESTAFFWOULDFEELMOTIVATED
4HEREISNOREASONTOPANIC
D INCASESHEGOTLOST
)GAVEHERANOTEWITHOURPHONENUMBERONIT
E
SEEINGTHATCHILDRENINOURSTOREARE
USUALLYFOUNDQUICKLY

WW
WW
WW
WW
E#ONTINUETHESESENTENCESINANYLOGICALWAY5SECONNECTORSOFYOUROWNCHOICEWHERE
NECESSARY

)REALLYSHOULDSTARTWRITINGDOWNSOMEOFTHESTORIESCIR CULATINGINMYFAMILY
3INCE)HAVENEVERBEENINTHEPOSITIONOFLOSINGACHILD
9OUREALLYOUGHTTOPUTANOTEONTHECHILD
)PERSONALLYDONTBELIEVETHEREISANYTRUTHINTHESEMYTHS
7ESHOULDSUPPORTOURLOCALANIMALSHELTER
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
A D V A N C E D
oe

xc
lus
ivo
de
I
U N I T
NF
OP
E C O N O M I C S
NEWS
A $OYOUREMEMBERTHERADIONEWSYOULISTENEDTO4ICKTHEITEMSTHATAREPRESENTEDINTHIS
NEWSBROADCAST#IRCLETHEMAINITEM5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGE

APROGRAMTOHELPUNEMPLOYEDPROFESSIONALS
APROGRAMTOHELPCOMPANIESFINDWORKERS
ASTORYABOUTPENSIONCHECKSBEINGSENTTODEADPEOPLE
ASTRIKEOF#ITY(ALLEMPLOYEES
AREPORTONASURVEYABOUTTHEVALUEOFART
AREPORTONASURVEYABOUTEMPLOYEESEAR NINGS
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
B 4HENEWSREPORTEDONANEWPROGRAMTHATWASINITIATEDBYTHESTATEGOVERNMENT7HAT
CAUSEDTHEGOVERNMENTTOCREATETHENEWPROGRAM7HATWILLBEITSEFFECTS5SETHELIST
BELOWTODECIDEONTHECHAINOFEVENTS

WW
WW
WW
WW
A PROFESSIONALSBECOMEUNEMPLOYED
B PROFESSIONALSGETNEWJOBS
C THEGOVERNMENTDECIDESTOCREATEATRAININGPROGRAM

de
I
NF
D COMPANIESDECIDETOREDUCETHENUMBEROFEMPLOYEES
E PROFESSIONALSUPGRADETHEIRSKILLS

C )FYOUWEREINCHARGEOFPERSONNELINAPUBLISHINGFIRMANDCOULDHIREONLYONEPERSONWHICH
OFTHEFOLLOWINGCANDIDATESWOULDYOUHIRE4AKEINTOACCOUNTTHEGOVERNMENTGUIDELINES
MENTIONEDINTHENEWS7RITEYOURCHOICEANDREASONSBELOW
4OMSLASTJOBWASASAJUNIORTECHNICALWRITERFORALAR GEHI TECHCOMPANY(EHASRECENTLY
FINISHEDARETRAININGCOURSESPECIALIZINGINCOMPUTER ASSISTEDLAYOUTANDGRAPHICS
-ARYWASRECENTLYLAIDOFFBYANADVERTISINGFIRMWHERESHEHADBEENWORKINGINTHEGRAPHICS
DEPARTMENTFORTENYEARS3HEHASEXCELLENTR EFERENCESWHICHINCLUDEHIGHACCLAIMFORHER
ORGANIZATIONALABILITIESANDHEREXCELLENTINTERPERSONALSKILLS
0ETERWORKEDFORALARGEINSURANCECOMPANYANDWASINCHAR GEOFTHECLAIMSDEPARTMENT7HEN
HEWASLAIDOFFHEDECIDEDTOCHANGEPROFESSIONS(EHASJUSTCOMPLETEDATWO YEAR
GOVERNMENTSUBSIDIZEDCOURSEINGENERALBUSINESSMARKETING
9OURCHOICE
9OURREASONS
D 2EPLACETHEUNDERLINEDPARTSWITHWORDSORPHRASESFROMTHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGE
4HEREISATENDENCY THROUGHOUTTHECOUNTRY

%MPLOYERSARETRYINGTOCUTBACK ONEMPLOYEES
4HEPROGRAMWILLBEPUTINTOEFFECT VERYSOON
4HEPROGRAMWILLHELPPROFESSIONALSIMPROVETHEIRABILITIES
0EOPLEWHOTAKETHECOURSESWILLGETTHEIRMONEYBACK
4HEYHAVEOFFICIALPERMISSIONFROMTHEGOVERNMENT TOHIREPEOPLEWHOHAVETAKENTHECOURSE
!NYONEWHOHASTAKENTHECOURSEWILLHAVEPRIORITY
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
E $OYOUREMEMBERTHENEWSITEMFROM#ITY(ALL#OMPLETETHEINTERVIEWBETWEENTHEMAYOR
OFTHECITYANDARADIOHOST5SEWORDSFROMTHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGE
2ADIOHOST
-R-AYORWOULDYOULIKETO

-AYOR
9ES)DBEHAPPYTO
2ADIOHOST
#ANYOUEXPLAINHOWITSPOSSIBLEFOR

-AYOR

ONWHATHAPPENEDAT
de
I
PEOPLETOSTILLBERECEIVING
NF
OP
7ELLWEDONTYETKNOWHOWITHAPPENED7EARESTILL
THEMATTER
2ADIOHOST
#ANYOUTELLUSHOWMUCHMONEYHASBEENPAIDTOTHESEPEOPLE
-AYOR
.OTEXACTLY
2ADIOHOST
4HE$AILY%XPRESS HASBEENVERYCRITICALOFYOURADMINISTRATION9ESTERDAYTHEYCAME
UPWITHASARCASTICREMARKABOUTTHE
OFTHECITYGOVER NMENT
7OULDNTYOUAGREETHATYOUHAVEBEENCARELESSWITHPUBLICMONEY
-AYOR
.O)WOULDNT)NFACTTHEEMPLOYEEWHO
THESE
THEDOCUMENTSABOUT
PAYMENTSWASACTINGATMYREQUEST-YADMINISTRATIONIS
DETERMINEDTOCLEANUP#ITY(ALLANDCUTCOSTS4HISDISCOVERYWILLSAVETHEPUBLICA
LOTOFMONEY
2ADIOHOST
7ELLYOUCERTAINLYHAVECLEAREDTHINGSUP4HANKYOUFORYOURTIME
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
COMPLAINT
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A $OYOUREMEMBERTHELETTERTHAT-S-YERSWROTETOTHETAXOFFICE-ARKTHEFOLLOWING
STATEMENTS TRUEOR FALSEACCORDINGTOINFORMATIONINTHELETTER5SETHE%XPLORETEXTON
PAGES TOHELPYOU
NF

-S-YERSWROTETHELETTERASSOONASTHETAXR EPRESENTATIVELEFTHERHOUSE
-S-YERSTHOUGHTTHATTHELETTERFR OMTHETAXDEPARTMENTWASAMISTAKE
-S-YERSPAIDTAXESLASTYEAR
-R*ONESISNOTALLOWEDTOMAKEDECISIONSABOUTTHEAMOUNTSOMEONEOWES
!TTHETAXOFFICE-S-YERSMETWITHTHEMANAGER
-S-YERSASSUMESTHETAXOFFICEHASMADEAMISTAKE
B !RRANGETHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSTOSHOWTHEORDERINWHICH-S-YERSORGANIZEDHERLETTER
.UMBERTHEMFROMTO

A 3HEDESCRIBESHEREMOTIONALSTATEANDTHEPR ESSURESSHEISUNDER
B 3HEMAKESASARCASTICCOMMENT
C 3HEINTRODUCESHERSELF
D 3HEMAKESAREQUEST ASKINGTHEMTODEALWITHHERPR OBLEM
E 3HERELATESTHEEVENTSTHATHAVELEDHERTOCOMPLAIN
C 7HATDIFFICULTIESDID-S-YERSHAVETOFACEWHENSHEWENTTOTHETAXDEPARTMENT4ICKTHE
CORRECTANSWERS
3HEWASNOTALLOWEDTOSPEAKTOASENIORPERSON
3HEWASTOLDTOGET-R*ONESSAPPROVAL
-R*ONESREFUSEDTOTALKTOHER
.OONEWOULDSPEAKTOHERBECAUSESHEDIDN THAVEHERTAXRETURNSANDRECEIPTWITHHER
4HELADYWHOWORKSINTHEOF FICEWASVERYIMPATIENT
5NIT

ADVANCED 2

OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D 7HATDOYOUTHINK-S-YERSWASIMPLYINGWHENSHEWROTETHEFOLLOWING-ARKTHECORRECT
ANSWER
)MGLADTOSEETHATMYTAXESAR EGOINGFORGOODUSE
I
(OWCOMEMYNEIGHBORNEVERPAIDTAXES
II )TSTERRIBLETHEWAYYOUTREATPEOPLEWHODONTPAYINCOMETAXES
III )MAMAZEDATHOWBADLYYOUMANAGETHEPUBLIC SMONEY

de
I
)DOFREELANCEWRITINGONAUSEDWORDPROCESSORAND)MAKELITTLEMORETHANAYEAR
I
NF
OP
)AMAVERYINDEPENDENTWOMAN
II )AMNOTWEALTHY
III )WORKVERYHARDFORMYMONEY
-R*ONESSSUPERIORWASSUPPOSEDLYTIEDUPINAMEETING
I
4HEWOMANWANTEDMETOBELIEVE-R*ONESSSUPERIORWASATAMEETING
II -R*ONESSSUPERIORWASSUPPOSEDTOBEATAMEETING
III -R*ONESSSUPERIORWASREALLYVERYBUSYATAMEETING
E -ATCHTHESENTENCESORPHRASESFROM-S-YERSLETTERINCOLUMN!WITHTHEIRPARAPHRASESIN
COLUMN"

"
SHOWEDUP
ADEALWITH
TIEDUP
BALOTOFSTRESS
CLEARUP
CAPPEARED
RELUCTANT
DDOTHINGSONTIME
MEETDEADLINES
EUNWILLING
CONSIDERABLEPRESSURE
FBUSY
F 7HATDOYOUTHINK'IVEYOUROPINIONANDEXPLAINYOURREASONS

4HEWOMANATTHETAXOFFICEWASRIGHTTOREFUSETOGIVE-S-YERSTHEHOMETELEPHONENUMBEROF
-R*ONESSSUPERIOR
)TWASAGOODIDEAFOR-S-YERSTOMENTIONPRESSUREFROMHEREDITORSINHERLETTERTOTHETAX
DEPARTMENT
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
G 7RITETHEREPLYTHATTHEINCOMETAXOFFICIALSENTTO-S-YERS5SETHEFORMATOFAFORMALLETTER
ASOUTLINEDBELOW
!POLOGIZEFORTHETROUBLECAUSEDTOHER

EMOTIONALSTRAIN
TIMESPENTATTHETAXOFFICE
POORSERVICE

de
I
#OMFORTHERBYTELLINGHERWHATYOUHAVEDONE

CHECKEDTOSEEIFTHEREISANERRORTHEREIS
ARRANGEDFORTHETAXBILLOFTOBECANCELLED
%XPLAINTHATSUCHERRORSSOMETIMESOCCUR
%XPLAINTHATYOUARESENDINGHERABOOKLETABOUTTHEWAYTAXMONEYISUSED
Dont forget:

7RITEYOURADDRESSANDTHEDATEINTHEUPPER RIGHTHANDCORNER
/NTHENEXTLINEONTHELEFTWRITETHENAMEANDJOBTITLEOFTHERECIPIENTTHERECIPIENTS

ADDRESSANDAGREETING
7RITEACLOSINGANDYOURSIGNATUREINTHELOWERLEFT HANDCORNER
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
NF
OP
Us
oe
EUROPEAN SALES
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A )NEuropean SalesTWOPEOPLEARETALKINGBUTMUCHOFTHEINFORMATIONISIMPLICITANDNOT

ACTUALLYSPOKEN4ICKTHEINFORMATIONTHATCANBEINFERREDABOUTTHESPEAKERSANDTHE
SITUATION5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGETOHELPYOU
NF

4HEMANHOLDSAHIGHERPOSITIONTHANTHEWOMAN
4HEMANISVERYCAREFUL
OP
4HEWOMANISPOLITE
4HEYAREDISCUSSINGSALESFIGURES
B 7HATARETHEYREALLYTHINKINGASTHEYSPEAK-ATCHANEXPRESSIONFROMLIST!WITHASUITABLE
THOUGHTFROMLIST"

"
0ARDONMEFORINTERRUPTING
A )DBETTERADMITMYMISTAKEANDSAVEFACE
7HATDOYOUMEANINCORRECT
B )HOPETHISDOESNTOFFENDHIM
9OUREABSOLUTELYRIGHT-S7ONG
C ,ETSMOVEONASQUICKLYASPOSSIBLE
.OWWHEREWAS)
D (OWDARESHECONTRADICTME
C )MAGINETHATYOUAREPRESENTATTHETIMEOFTHISCONVERSATION!NSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS
7HEREISTHISEXCHANGETAKINGPLACE7HATISTHEOCCASION

7HOISTHEMANADDRESSINGINTHEFIRSTLINE7HOELSEBESIDESTHETWOSPEAKERSISPR ESENTDURING
THISEXCHANGE
D 7HATISTHEWOMANSPURPOSEINSPEAKING#IRCLETHECORRECTANSWER

TOINTERRUPTTHEMAN
TOSHOWHOWSMARTSHEIS
TOAPOLOGIZETOTHEMAN
TOCORRECTTHEMAN
E (OWDOESTHEWOMANSOFTENHERCOMMENTS7HATEXPRESSIONSDOESSHEUSE

5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
!$$)4)/.!,2%!$).'
'LOBAL2EADING
2EADTHETITLEANDSUB TITLE
xc
lus
ivo
7HOISTHEARTICLEAIMEDAT

de
I
7HATDOESTHEWRITERRECOMMEND
NF
7HATDOESTHEWRITERWAR NTHEREADERABOUT
,OOKATTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFEACHPARAGRAPH
7HICHPARAGRAPHDESCRIBESTHENEWTREND
7HICHPARAGRAPHSRELATEWHATHAPPENEDTOAPAR TICULARPERSON
7HICHPARAGRAPHSGIVESPECIFICADVICE
#LOSE2EADING

0ARAGRAPHBEGINSWITHTHEWORD"UTWHICHSIGNALSACONTRAST7HATIDEASAR EBEING

CONTRASTED
)NLINETHEWRITERUSESTHEMARKER THATIS TOINTRODUCEARESTATEMENTORANEXPLANATIONOF

SOMETHING7HATISTHEWRITERTRYINGTOEXPLAIN
,OOKATTHEFORMOFTHEVERBSINTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFPARAGRAPHSAND7HATFORMAR ETHEY

(OWDOESTHISFORMSUITTHEPURPOSEOFTHESEPARAGRAPHS
2EADTHELASTHEADING4HEEXPRESSION4HEODDSAREWITHYOUINTHEHEADINGMEANSTHATTHINGS
AREINYOURFAVOR7HOISYOU
7HATISINYOURFAVOR
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
Unemployed?
oe
xc
lus
ivo

Consider job retraining, but be careful what you study
de
I
5XWK:HVWRQRQFHZRUNHGIRUDWH[WLOHPDQXIDFWXUHUEXWJRWODLGRIIZKHQWKHSODQWFORVHG
6LQFHWKHUHZDVQWPXFKKRSHRIILQGLQJDQRWKHUMREOLNHWKHRQHVKHORVW:HVWRQGHFLGHGWR
HQUROOLQDMREUHWUDLQLQJSURJUDP6KHOHDUQHGRIILFHVNLOOVWKDWHYHQWXDOO\ODQGHGKHUDMREDV
DQRIILFHDVVLVWDQW

$FURVVWKHFRXQWU\WKRXVDQGVRIZRUNHUVDUHVLJQLQJXSIRUMREUHWUDLQLQJSURJUDPVGHVLJQHG
WRWHDFKWKHPWKHVNLOOVWRHQWHUDQHQWLUHO\GLIIHUHQWWUDGH0DQ\OLNH:HVWRQDUHUHIXJHHV
IURPLQGXVWULHVWKDWKDYHPRYHGRSHUDWLRQVRYHUVHDV2WKHUVDUHZRUNHUVH[SHULHQFLQJFDUHHU
EXUQRXWRUORRNLQJIRUPRUHVDWLVIDFWLRQIURPWKHLUMREV2WKHUVZDQWWRXSJUDGHZRUQRXWMRE
VNLOOVDQGSD\FKHFNV-REUHWUDLQLQJLVDFRQYHQLHQWVROXWLRQWKDWFDQSURYLGHWKHNH\WRDZKROH
QHZZD\RIOLIH$ VHDPVWUHVVOLNH:HVWRQFDQFKDQJHDQGEHFRPHDQRIILFHDVVLVWDQW$
PDFKLQLVWFDQUHVW\OHLQWRDGHQWDODVVLVWDQW
NF
OP
%XWMREUHWUDLQLQJLVQWDOZD\VDVVLPSOHDVLWVRXQGV5HWUDLQHGZRUNHUVLIQRWFDUHIXOFDQ
ILQGWKHPVHOYHVEDFNLQWKHVDPHROGSUHGLFDPHQWWKDWLVZDONLQJWKHVLGHZDONORRNLQJIRUD
MRE2WKHUVILQGWKDWWKHLUQHZMREVGRQWSD\DVZHOODVWKHLUROGRQHV$QGLQXQFHUWDLQ
HFRQRPLFWLPHVLWLVQRWXQKHDUGRIWRUHWUDLQIRUDMREWKDWGRHVQWHYHQH[LVW+RZFDQ\RX
DYRLGVXFKQDVW\VXUSULVHV"
Think carefully about what youre retraining for

$IWHU:HVWRQJUDGXDWHGIURPDFRPSXWHUVNLOOVSURJUDPVKHIRXQGLWZDVQWVRHDV\WRILQGDQ
RIILFHMRE$IWHUPRQWKVRIORRNLQJVKHILQDOO\IRXQGRQHEXWLWZDVSDUWWLPHSDLGOHVVDQG
RIIHUHGQREHQHILWV+HUVWRU\LVUHSHDWHGRYHUDQGRYHUDFURVV$PHULFDDVPDQ\ZRUNHUV
UHWUDLQLQDUHDVZKHUHWKHUHUHDOO\LVQWPXFKGHPDQG7KHPRUDORIWKHVWRU\'R\RXU
UHVHDUFK
)LQGRXWDERXWMREWUHQGVEHIRUH\RXGHFLGHRQDQHZFDUHHU:KDWVWKHGHPDQGIRUWKHVNLOOV
\RXUHOHDUQLQJ":LOOWKHUHEHMREVIRU\RXRUKDYHWKH\EHHQHOLPLQDWHGEHFDXVHRIFKDQJHVLQ
WHFKQRORJ\"
$QGGRQWIRUJHWWRFRQVLGHUIXWXUHMREWUHQGV$FFRUGLQJWRSURJQRVWLFDWRUVWKHUHZLOOEHMREV
LQKHDOWKFDUHDQGWKHVNLOOHGWUDGHV<RXPLJKWWKHUHIRUHFRQVLGHUWUDLQLQJWREHDGHQWDO
DVVLVWDQWDQHPHUJHQF\PHGLFDOWHFKQLFLDQDSK\VLFDOWKHUDS\DLGHRUHYHQDFDUSHQWHU
Do your research on salaries

$IWHU\RXYHUHVHDUFKHGWKHPDUNHWIRUWKHEHVWSRWHQWLDOQHZFDUHHUILQGRXWZKDWNLQGRI
VDODULHVJRDORQJZLWKLW:HYHDOOKHDUGDERXWWKHIDFWRU\ZRUNHUZKRJRHVWKURXJKD
UHWUDLQLQJSURJUDPRQO\WRILQGDMRELQDVHFWRUWKDWSD\VIDUOHVVWKDQWKHIDFWRU\MRE
$GPLWWHGO\LQVRPHLQVWDQFHVDORZHUVDODU\IRUDQLQWHUHVWLQJMREPD\EHZRUWKWKHVDFULILFH
3HUKDSV\RXKDYHPRUHIOH[LELOLW\OHVVVWUHVVRU\RXVLPSO\HQMR\\RXUQHZZRUNPRUH7KHQ
JRIRULW%XWLI\RXQHHGOHWVVD\DWOHDVWDQKRXUWRJHWE\GRQWUHWUDLQLQDQDUHDZKHUH
ZRUNHUVFRPPDQGRQO\DQKRXU
The odds are with you

$OWKRXJKMREUHWUDLQLQJFDQWSURYLGH\RXZLWKDQHZMRELWFDQFHUWDLQO\KHOSSUHSDUH\RXIRU
RQH:RUNHUVZKRUHWUDLQDUHPRUHOLNHO\WRILQGDMREWKDQZRUNHUVZKRGLGQWJHWWUDLQLQJ2Q
DYHUDJHWKH\PDNHPRUHWRR7KRXJKWKHUHDUHFHUWDLQO\SOHQW\RIVWRULHVRIZRUNHUVZKRKDGD
KDUGWLPHILQGLQJDMREDIWHUUHWUDLQLQJWKHIDFWLVWKDWUHWUDLQLQJUHDOO\FDQKHOSSXWSHRSOH
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
EDFNLQWRWKHMREPDUNHW
xc
lus
ivo

de
I
0EOPLEHAVEVARIOUSREASONSFORSIGNINGUPFORJOBR ETRAINING7HATTHREEREASONSAREPRESENTED
NF
7HYDOESTHEWRITERTELLUSINTHESUB TITLETOBECAREFULWHATYOUSTUDY
(OWCANYOUAVOIDSUCHNASTYSURPRISESLINE 7HICHNASTYSURPRISESISTHEWRITERREFERRINGTO
7HATARETHETHREEPIECESOFADVICETHATTHEWRITEROF FERS
A
B
C
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
A 7HENTHEREAREANUMBEROFADJECTIVESBEFOREANOUNTHEONESTHATEXPRESSAPERSONALOPINION
SUBJECTIVEVIEW COMEFIRST
&OREXAMPLEAWONDERFULNEWRETRAININGPROGRAM4HESPEAKERTHINKSTHEPROGRAMISWONDERFULTHE
NEWANDRETRAININGAREFACTS

OP
&ILLINTHEBLANKSBYPUTTINGTHEADJECTIVESINTHERIGHTORDER
4HE
ECONOMICINTERESTING NEWSWILLBEBROADCASTLATER
4HEARTICLEDESCRIBES
RETRAININGHELPFUL COURSES
)HAVEBEENLISTENINGTOA
NEWSWONDERFUL COMMENTATOR
4HEBOSSISLOOKINGFORAAN
4HE
MEDICALEFFICIENTPRETTY SECRETARY

TALLEXPERIENCEDFAT COOKISONDUTYTONIGHT
B #OMPLETETHESEDIALOGUESUSINGYOUROWNWORDS

! $IDYOUSPEAKTOTHATBEAUTIFULR ED HAIREDSECRETARY
" .OSHEDLEFT)SPOKETOTHEOTHERONE
! 7HICHONEDOYOUMEAN
" 4HE
! 7HATDOYOUTHINKOFTHISINTER ESTINGNEWPENSIONPLAN
" 4HECOUNTRYCANTAFFORDIT
! 3OWHATDOYOUSUGGESTWEDO
" )THINKWESHOULDSPENDTHEMONEYON
! ,OOKATTHISLETTER4HESTUPIDRUDEOFFICIALINTHEINCOMETAXOFFICESENTIT
" )KNOWYOUAREANGRYBUT)WOULDNTDESCRIBEHIMINTHATWAY
! 7HATWOULDYOUSAY
" )DCALLHIM
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
C #OMPLETETHESEPARAGRAPHSBYADDINGWORDSFROMTHESELISTS.OTALLTHEWORDSWILLBEUSED
.OTETHATWORDSINTHEPOSITIONOFADJECTIVES FUNCTIONLIKEADJECTIVES4HESEINCLUDENOUNS(a
government budget, a key word) ANDPARTICIPLES (hardworking official, an unemployed
secretary)

de
I
!DJECTIVES NEEDYFINANCIALGENEROUSINTERPERSONALHIGHERPRODUCTIVEPOSITIVESMALLEFFICIENTCREATIVE
NF
.OUNS GOVERNMENTJOBWORKKEY

0ARTICIPLES RETRAININGHARDWORKINGINCREASINGWORKINGUNEMPLOYED
7ASHINGTONSFIVE
OF
COMMUNITYCOLLEGESHAVEBEENFORCEDTOTURNAWAYHUNDREDS
WORKERSFROMA
PROGRAMBECAUSEDEMANDHASSTRETCHED
AIDFUNDSTOOLIMITED
!SINALLFACETSOFLIFEGOOD
COMMUNICATIONINBUSINESSISA
INGREDIENTTOSUCCESS)TCANHELPYOUR ELATETOEMPLOYEESINTEGRATETHEMINTO
COHESIVETEAMSANDHELPYOUEFFECTIVELYDEFINERESPONSIBILITIES)NSHORTITCANHELPYOUBUILDA

WORKENVIRONMENTWHEREGOODEMPLOYEESARELIKELYTOSTAYLONG TERM
)TISIMPORTANTFOREMPLOYERSTOREALIZETHATTHEEMPLOYMENTENVIRONMENTHASCHANGED4HE
MAJORITYOFEMPLOYEESARE
PEOPLEWHOARELOOKINGFORA
ENVIRONMENT
)FYOUWANTTOATTRACTGOODSKILLEDWORKERSYOUNEEDTOOF FER
SALARIESAND
FRINGEBENEFITS)NADDITIONITISIMPOR TANTTOPROVIDEAPLEASANTATMOSPHERE

WHERE
IDEASCANFLOURISH
D 4HEFOLLOWINGCOMPANIESHAVEOPENINGSFORNEWEMPLOYEES2EADWHATTHEYSAYABOUTTHE
NEEDSANDCREATEHEADINGSFORTHECLASSIFIEDADVERTISMENTSECTIONOFTHENEWSPAPER5SETHE
WORDSGIVENINSUITABLEORDER

7EAREANINSURANCECOMPANYANDWEWANTTOHIR ESOMEONEWHOISYOUNGBUTHASEXPERIENCE

INOFFICEPROCEDURES7ANTED
COMPANYOFFICEYOUNGEXPERIENCEDWORKERINSURANCEFOR
/URFIRMACARMANUFACTURINGCOMPANY HASAPOSITIONAVAILABLEINMANAGEMENT4HEPOSITION
PAYSWELL
!VAILABLE
MANUFACTURERPOSITIONHIGH PAYINGMANAGEMENTWITHCAR
7ESELLCOMPUTERPARTSANDWERELOOKINGFORSOMEONEWHOWILLR EPRESENTOURPRODUCTS
7EWOULDLIKETHEPERSONTOBEPERSONABLEANDENER GETIC
7ANTED
SALESCOMPUTERENERGETICREPRESENTATIVEPERSONABLE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
A D V A N C E D
oe

xc
lus
ivo
U N I T
de
I
NF
OP
I N T E R V I E W S
MYSTERY
A !NSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSABOUTTHE,ISTENINGSECTION5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGETO
HELPYOU

7HATARETHEROLESOF,AUREN6IOLAAND2ICHARDINTHEINTERVIEWYOUHEARD

I
TOENCOURAGETHEMAINCHARACTERTOTELLHERSTOR Y
II TOTELLABOUTACAREEREXPERIENCE
III TOSERVEASANINTERESTEDLISTENER
7HICHOFTHECHARACTERSCOULDHAVEBEENOMITTEDWITHOUTAF FECTINGTHECONTENTOFTHEINTERVIEW
B -UCHOFTHEINFORMATIONINTHISTEXTHASTOBEINFERRED5SETHE%XPLORETEXTTOANSWERTHE
FOLLOWINGQUESTIONS

7HATDOYOUINFERABOUT0ETE-AR CHAMWHEN,AURENSAYS.OT4(%0ETE-ARCHAM
7HATDOYOUINFERABOUTTHEMAGAZINE 6OGUE7HATKINDOFAMAGAZINEISIT
7HATDOYOUEXPECTTOFINDONTHEFR ONTCOVER
7EARETOLDTHAT6IOLANEEDEDANAGENTTOHANDLEHERBOOKINGS7HATDOYOUINFERFR OMTHIS
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
C -ATCHEXPRESSIONSFROMTHETEXTIN!WITHTHEIRPARAPHRASESIN"
"
xc
lus
ivo
PURECHANCE
ASEARCHFORSOMEONENEWTOPHOTOGRAPH
CAMEUPTO
BREGULARLY
PRETTYOFTEN
CAPPROACHED
LOOKFORANEWFACE
DDEALWITH
HANDLE
EDOESNTSUITMYPERSONALITY
ISNOTFORME
FONLYLUCK

WW
WW
WW

de
I
NF
WW
WW
D #ONTINUETHEINTERVIEWBYADDINGAFEWLINESINWHICH,AURENTRIESTOPERSUADE6IOLATO
CHANGEHERMIND&OLLOWTHESEGUIDELINES

,AURENMENTIONSTHEHIGHSALARYTHEGLAMOR, ANDTHEPOSSIBILITYOFACAREERINMOVIES
4HESEDONOTIMPRESS6IOLA
,AURENTRIESTOCOMFORT6IOLAANDTELLSHERSHELLGETUSEDTOSEEINGHERPHOTOGRAPHEVERYWHERE
6IOLAISNOTCONVINCED3HETELLS,AURENABOUTPLANSTOCHANGECAREERSANDOPENHEROWNAGENCY
E 4HISINTERVIEWISENTITLED-YSTERY)NYOUROPINIONWHATCOULDTHEMYSTERYBE

5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
DEAR DOTTY
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
A $OYOUREMEMBERTHETEXT$EAR$OTTY!NSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS5SETHE%XPLORETEXT
ONPAGES TOHELPYOU

7HICHOFTHESESTATEMENTSARETRUE4ICKYOURCHOICES
3HEISTHEAUTHOROFAPOPULARBOOK
3HEHASNOFORMALTRAININGFORHERWORK
3HEHASATALENTFORHELPINGPEOPLE
3HEISWORKINGONHERSECONDBOOK
3HEWRITESAPOPULARNEWSPAPERCOLUMN
3HEINSISTSTHATTHELETTERSBEKEPTSECR ET
3HESPECIALIZESINBOYGIRLANDPARENTCHILDPROBLEMS
OP
7HEREWOULDYOUEXPECTTOFINDANARTICLESUCHASTHIS
B 7HATARETHEACADEMICQUALIFICATIONSANDPERSONALQUALITIESTHATMAKE$OROTHY0EALESO
SUITABLEFORHERWORK&ILLINTHECOLUMNSWITHPHRASESFROMTHELIST

LIKESTOWRITE SINCEREMANNER DEGREEINSOCIALWORK PLEASEDTOGIVEADVICE

STUDIEDJOURNALISM ABLETOKEEPASECRET UNDERSTANDSPEOPLESNEEDS
!CADEMICQUALIFICATIONS
0ERSONALQUALITIES
C 4HEARTICLETRACES$OROTHY0EALESCAREER&ILLINTHECOLUMNSTOSHOWWHATSHEDIDATEACH
STAGEINHERPROFESSIONALDEVELOPMENT

4EENAGER
3TUDENT
#OLUMNIST
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo

D 4HEARTICLECONTAINSIDIOMATICEXPRESSIONS!NSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSABOUTTHEIDIOMS
)NPARAGRAPH$OROTHY0EALESAYSTHATHERFRIENDSWER EGRATEFULTOBEABLETOTALKTOSOMEONE
THROUGHSECRETPERSONALLETTERS7HYISTHEWOR DTALKINQUOTATIONMARKS7HATDOESITR EALLY
MEAN
de
I
NF
4HEWRITERSUGGESTSWEDROPALINETO$OTTY&ROMWHATYOUHAVELEAR NEDOF$OTTYSPLANSWHAT

DOYOUTHINKSHEWILLDOWITHFUTUR ELETTERS
E#HOOSEAPARAPHRASEFROMBELOWTOMATCHEACHUNDERLINEDWORDOREXPRESSION
DEALWITHAMATTER EXPRESSINGTHEMSELVESINWRITING MANYDIFFERENTISSUES

TELLMESECRETS TRUTHFULLY WRITE

-S0EALEHASBEENGIVINGADVICEONAVARIETYOFSUBJECTS
&ORSOMEPUTTINGTHEIRFEELINGSDOWNONPAPE R
THEYHAVEBEGUNTOFACEANISSUE
-YFRIENDSHAVEALWAYSFELTFREETOCONFIDEINME
)ANSWEREDTHEMSINCERELY
DONTFORGETTODROPALINE TO$OTTY
F )MAGINETHATYOUWANTADVICEABOUTAPERSONALPROBLEM7RITEALETTERTOTHE$EAR$OTTY
COLUMNRELATINGYOURPROBLEM&OLLOWTHESEGUIDELINES

4ELLHERYOUNEEDTOTALKTOSOMEONE
%XPLAINWHYYOUHAVECHOSENHER
$ESCRIBETHEPROBLEM
4ELLHERYOUAREWAITINGFORHERREPLY
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
I APOLOGIZE
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
A -UCHOFTHEINFORMATIONGIVENINTHISDIALOGUEISNOTSPOKEN
7HATDIDYOUUNDERSTAND!NSWERTHEQUESTIONS5SETHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGETOHELPYOU
7HATISTHERELATIONSHIPOFTHEPEOPLEINTHEINTERVIEW
NF

7HATISTHESUBJECTOFTHEDISCUSSION
B !NSWERTHEFOLLOWINGUSINGEXPRESSIONSFROMTHETEXT
OP

)FYOUWEREINTERVIEWEDFORAJOBANDYOUCAMELATEHOWWOULDYOUSAY)MSORRYINFORMAL
%NGLISH
)FYOUWANTEDTOTELLSOMEONETHATTHEIRLATENESSDIDN TDISTURBYOUWHATWOULDYOUSAY
)FYOUWANTEDTOTELLSOMEONETHATITDIDN TMATTERTOYOUWHICHJOBYOUAR EOFFEREDWHATWOULD

YOUSAY
C 7HATKINDOFAPLACECOULDBELOOKINGFORAJUNIORHOUSEKEEPERORCOOK
4ICKYOURCHOICES

ASMALLPRIVATEHOUSE
ANINSTITUTION
ALARGEWEALTHYRESIDENCE
AHOSPITAL
AHOTEL
ALARGEOFFICE
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
!$$)4)/.!,2%!$).'
'LOBAL2EADING
xc
lus
ivo
2EADTHETITLE$OESITSURPRISEYOU7HY
2EADPARAGRAPH7HATDOYOUEXPECTTOFINDINTHETEXT4ICKYOURCHOICES
INTERVIEWSWITHRELATIVESOFFAMOUSDEADPEOPLE
IMAGINARYCONVERSATIONSBETWEENALIVINGWRITERANDADEADINDIVIDUAL
ANATTEMPTTOCONVEYARELIGIOUSMESSAGE
AREVIEWOFTHEQUALITIESTHATLEADTOFAME
ENCOURAGINGMESSAGESABOUTSERVINGHUMANITY
COMFORTINGCOMMENTSONLIFEAFTERDEATH

de
I
NF
2EADPARAGRAPH7HICHSENTENCESTATESTHEINTER VIEWERSPURPOSE
2EADONLYTHEINTERVIEWERSQUESTIONS7ECANOFTENINFERINFORMATIONFROMAQUESTION/NTHE
BASISOFTHISQUICKREADINGWHATINFORMATIONDOYOUEXPECTTHEINTER VIEWSTOREVEAL'IVEAT
LEASTTHREESUGGESTIONS
A
B
C
#LOSE2EADING

.EWWORDSAREMADEBYADDINGPREFIXESBEFOREAROOT4HESEPREFIXESCHANGETHEMEANINGOFTHE
WORD4HEPREFIXESDIS DE ANDUN REVERSETHEACTIONOFTHEVERBANDINDICATETHEOPPOSITEACTION
4HEPREFIXTRANS MEANSFROMONEPLACEFORMTOANOTHER
&OREXAMPLE4OCOVER MEANSTOHIDESOMETHINGWHILE TODISCOVER MEANSTOBRINGITINTOVIEW
)THASBEENSUCCESSFULLYCOVEREDUPALLOFTHESEYEARSENDOFPARAGRAPH )TISUPTOUSTO
DISCOVERTHATGIFTENDOFPARAGRAPH
7HATISTHEMEANINGOFEACHOFTHESEWOR DS
A DEMYSTIFYPARAGRAPH
B TRANSATLANTICPARAGRAPH
C TRANSFORMPARAGRAPH
D DISCLOSUREPARAGRAPH
E UNMARKEDPARAGRAPH
F DISCOURAGEPARAGRAPH
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
7EUSEQUOTATIONMARKSTOSHOWTHATASTATEMENTISIR ONICALWHENITMEANSTHEOPPOSITEOFWHATIS

WRITTEN
A 7HYDOESTHEWRITERPUTTHEWOR DCASUALTY INQUOTATIONMARKSINPARAGRAPH7HATDOESTHIS

IMPLYABOUT!MELIA%ARHARTSATTITUDE
de
I
NF
B 7HYDOESTHEWRITERPUT SERVING INQUOTATIONMARKSINPARAGRAPH
7HATDOESTHISIMPLYABOUT!MELIA%ARHARTSATTITUDE
OP
INTERVIEWS WITH FAMOUS DEAD PEOPLE:

Inspirational Conversations

by Susanne B. Miller

Interviews with Famous Dead People LVDFROOHFWLRQRILQVSLUDWLRQDOFRQYHUVDWLRQVZLWKZHOO
NQRZQHQWLWLHVQRZUHVLGLQJLQRWKHUUHDOPV(DFKEHLQJRIIHUVDUDUHJOLPSVHRIOLIHIURPWKH
RWKHUVLGH7KH\GHP\VWLI\WKHGHDWKH[SHULHQFHDQGYRXFKIRUWKHLPPRUWDOLW\RIWKHVRXO,Q
DGGLWLRQPDQ\RIWKHVHQRWDEOHLQGLYLGXDOVHQFRXUDJHDQHZ]HDOIRUOLYLQJE\SURPRWLQJ
FUHDWLYHVHOIH[SUHVVLRQIRVWHULQJVHUYLFHWRKXPDQLW\DQGUHDIILUPLQJ*RGVDOOHQFRPSDVVLQJ
ORYH,QWKLVFROOHFWLRQ6XVDQQH0LOOHULQWHUYLHZVPDQ\IDPRXVSHRSOH

Sample Interview
$PHOLD(DUKDUWZDVDQ$PHULFDQDYLDWRUDQGWKHILUVWZRPDQWRPDNHDWUDQVDWODQWLFIOLJKWDORQH
6KHLVDOVRWKHVXEMHFWRIDP\VWHU\,QGXULQJDGDULQJYHQWXUHWRIO\DURXQGWKHZRUOG
(DUKDUWKHUFRSLORWDQGWKHLUSODQHYDQLVKHGZLWKRXWDWUDFHLQWKH3DFLILF2FHDQ6KHLVZLWKXV
WRGD\WRVKHGVRPHOLJKWRQZKDWUHDOO\KDSSHQHGGXULQJWKDWIDWHIXOIOLJKW

Welcome, Ms. Earhart. I must say that I am both delighted and intrigued by your presence
today. People have speculated for years about your disappearance. What can you tell us?
)LUVWRIDOO,ZDQWWRUHPLQG\RXWKDW,ZDVQRWDORQH0\IULHQGDQGQDYLJDWRU)UHG1RRQDQ
ZDVZLWKPH:HWRRNRIIWKDWPRUQLQJIHHOLQJFRQILGHQWWKDWZHZRXOGVRRQEHSURYLQJWRWKH
ZRUOGP\H[SHUWLVHLQIO\LQJDQGRXUDELOLW\WRDFFRPSOLVKWKHIOLJKWDVSODQQHG7KHWUXWKLVWKDW
)UHGDQG,ZHUHVKRWGRZQRYHUWKH3DFLILF2FHDQDQGLWKDVEHHQVXFFHVVIXOO\FRYHUHGXSDOORI
WKHVH\HDUV

Can you explain in detail what happened on that day?
0\IOLJKWDFURVVWKHJOREHKDGDGXDOSXUSRVH,GLGRIFRXUVHZDQWWREHWKHILUVWIHPDOHDYLDWRU
WRDFFRPSOLVKWKLVJRDODQGWKHUHE\WUDQVIRUPSHRSOHVLGHDVDERXWZRPHQ,QDGGLWLRQ,ZDV
DSSURDFKHGE\NH\PLOLWDU\SHUVRQQHOZKRFRQYLQFHGPHWRVXSSRUWWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVGXULQJP\
HQGHDYRUE\JDWKHULQJLQIRUPDWLRQDQGVHUYLQJDVDFRXULHURIVHQVLWLYHPLOLWDU\GRFXPHQWV
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
&RQVLGHULQJWKHSROLWLFDOFOLPDWHRIWKDWWLPH,IHOWLWZDVDQKRQRUWRVHUYHP\FRXQWU\)UHGDQG,ZHUH
WDXJKWFRGHVIRUFRPPXQLFDWLQJZLWK86,QWHOOLJHQFHEXWZHGLGQWUHDOL]HWKDWRXUPHVVDJHVZHUH
EHLQJLQWHUFHSWHGE\WKH-DSDQHVH%\WKHWLPHZHDWWHPSWHGWRODQGQHDU%LNLQL,VODQGWKHRWKHUVLGHKDG
GLVFRYHUHGRXUVHFUHWVHFRQGDU\PLVVLRQ7KHGLVFORVXUHZDVFRPSOHWH:HZHUHVKRWGRZQDQG
LQVWDQWO\NLOOHG

Can you tell us what those documents contained?
de
I
:HKDGLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKHEXLOGXSRI-DSDQHVHIRUFHVLQWKDWUHJLRQ,ZDVWRGHOLYHUWKLVUHSRUWWRNH\
%ULWLVKSHUVRQQHO7KH-DSDQHVHRIFRXUVHGLGQRWZDQWWKLVGDWDUHDFKLQJLWVGHVWLQDWLRQ
NF

What happened to your bodies and your plane?
7KH\ZHUHUHFRYHUHGDQGVDOYDJHGE\86QDYDOIRUFHV:HZHUHEXULHGLQXQPDUNHGJUDYHVRQDUHPRWH
3DFLILFLVODQGDQGP\SODQHZKDWZDVOHIWRILWZDVWUDQVSRUWHGWRWKHPDLQODQGDQGHYHQWXDOO\WDNHQWR
DWRSVHFUHWPLOLWDU\EDVHLQ1HYDGDZKHUHLWUHPDLQVWRWKLVGD\

Why would the United States cover up the truth?
,DPQRWWKHILUVWFDVXDOW\RIDPLVVLRQJRQHDZU\7KH\EHOLHYHWKDWLWLVIDUEHWWHUIRUWKHWUXWKWR
UHPDLQDP\VWHU\WKDQDGPLWWKDW,ZDVHQJDJHGLQHVSLRQDJHDQGGLHGDVDUHVXOW7KH\GRQWZDQWWR
GLVFRXUDJHIXWXUHPLVVLRQV

What have you learned from this episode in your life?
,WWRRNPHPDQ\\HDUVWRLQWHJUDWHWKDWH[SHULHQFH,WKDVWUDQVIRUPHGP\ZD\RIWKLQNLQJ,ZDVFDXJKW
XSLQWKHJODPRURIVHUYLQJP\FRXQWU\DQGGLGQWUHDOL]HKRZYXOQHUDEOH,ZDV(YHU\RQHVKRXOG
FKRRVHDZD\WRVHUYHKXPDQLW\WKDWVXLWVKLPRUKHU:HVKRXOGQWEHVRLQIOXHQFHGE\RWKHUV:HDOO
KDYHVRPHWKLQJXQLTXHWRFRQWULEXWH,WLVXSWRHDFKRIXVWRGLVFRYHUWKDWJLIWDQGVWD\RQFRXUVH

What are you doing now?
,DPZRUNLQJZLWKSHRSOHZKRGLHGVXGGHQO\,KHOSWKHPWRXQGHUVWDQGWKHVLJQLILFDQFHRIWKHLUDFWLRQV

Thank you, Ms. Earhart, for explaining what occurred and for preparing us to accept our proper roles
in the universe.

&ILLINTHEINFORMATIONTOSUMMARIZEWHATYOUHAVELEARNEDABOUT!MELIA%ARHART
2EASONSFORFAME
A
B
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
.AMEOFNAVIGATOR
0URPOSESOFFLIGHT
A
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
B
%VENTSDURINGFLIGHT
OP
0LACEOFBURIAL
0RESENTTASK
&ILLINTHECHAINOFEVENTSTHATLEDTOTHEINTER CEPTIONOF!MELIASPLANE
4HE!MERICANSTAUGHT!MELIAANDHERNAVIGATOR
4HEMESSAGESWERE
4HE*APANESEDISCOVERED
!MELIAANDHERNAVIGATOR
!MELIATELLSTHEINTERVIEWERSOMESECRETS7HATWERETHESESECRETS&ILLINTHEBLANKS
A4HEDOCUMENTSCONTAINED
B4HEPLANEISHIDDENIN
C!CCORDINGTO!MELIAWHYWASTHETR UTHNEVERREVEALED
7HYDID!MELIAAGREETOTAKEPARTINTHISMISSION
)FSHEWEREASKEDTOSERVEHERCOUNTR YINTHATWAYAGAINDOYOUTHINKTHATSHEWOULDAGR EE

7HYORWHYNOT
7HICHPARTOFTHISINTERVIEWCOULDJUSTIFYTHESUB TITLEINSPIRATIONALCONVERSATIONS
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
)N%NGLISHTHEVERBHASA PRESENTPARTICIPLE FORMVERB INGEGAMUSINGTIRING ANDAPASTPARTICIPLE
NF
FORM 6ERBEGFRIGHTENED 7HENTHESEFUNCTIONASADJECTIVESTHEYAR ECALLEDPARTICIPIALADJECTIVES

4HEYCANFOLLOWCERTAINVERBSSUCHAS be, seem, look.

&OREXAMPLE
4HATINTERVIEWERLOOKSFRIGHTENING
4HEWRITERISEXHAUSTED
4HEYCANTAKETHEADJECTIVEPOSITIONBEFORETHENOUN
&OREXAMPLE
)READANAMUSINGARTICLEANARTICLETHATISAMUSING
0ETERWASTHESELECTEDCANDIDATETHECANDIDATEWHOWASSELECTED
A 2EWRITEANDSHORTENTHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESBYCHANGINGTHEADJECTIVEGROUPINTOONEWORD
5SETHEEXAMPLESABOVETOHELPYOU

3HEWASOFFEREDANOPPORTUNITYTHATSEEMEDINTERESTING
$OTTYDISCOVEREDSHEWASAPERSONWHOWASTALENTED
3HEASKEDFORAJOBWHICHWASWELL PAYING
4HEMODELASKEDTOMEETOTHERGUESTSWHOHADBEENINVITED
4HEWRITERSRECEIVEDANSWERSWHICHWEREDISAPPOINTING
4HEINTERVIEWERMADEANUMBEROFCOMMENTSWHICHWER EVERYAMUSING
3HEWROTEACOLUMNWHICHWASINTERESTING
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
B &ILLINTHEBLANKSWITHTHECORRECTPARTICIPIALFORM4HECONTEXTWILLHELPYOU.OTETHATTHE6
FORMISAREDUCEDPASSIVECONSTRUCTION

$OROTHY0EALEWRITESAPOPULARADVICECOLUMNINTHENEWSPAPER 3HELIKESPRODUCING

de
I
WRITINGWRITTEN MATERIALSOSHEPREFERSTHENEWSPAPERCOLUMNTOHAVINGA
RADIOSHOWWHERESHEWOULDNTBEABLETOUSEA
ANDWOULDHAVETOIMPROVISE3HEFINDSIT
PREPARINGPREPARED SCRIPT

PLEASEDPLEASING WORKANDIS
ALWAYSPLEASEDBYTHEGRATEFULLETTERSFR OMHERREADERS3OMETIMESHOWEVERWHENTHEPROBLEMS

DONTSEEM
NF
OP
INTERESTEDINTERESTING ORIMPORTANTSHECHOOSESTOIGNORETHEM
/NEDAYINSTEADOFWRITINGABOUTOTHERSSHER ELATEDSOME
DISTURBING
DISTURBED EVENTSTHATHADHAPPENEDTOHER4HATMORNINGASSHEWASPASSINGBYTHEBEACHSHE

HADSEENA
DROWNINGDROWNED MANBEINGPULLEDOUTOFTHEWATER)TWASCLEAR
THATHEWASBEYONDHELP,ATERASSHEWASAPPROACHINGHEROFFICESHESAWA

BURNINGBURNED BUILDINGONTHEMAINROADWITHFIRETRUCKSANDAMBULANCESSURROUNDINGIT4HE
FINALSTRAWWASWHENSHEGOTOUTOFHERCAR 3HEFELLANDENDEDUPINHOSPITALWITHA
BREAKINGBROKEN LEG)NHERCOLUMNTHENEXTDAY$OROTHYDESCRIBEDALLTHESE
EVENTS3HEADMITTEDTHATSHETOOCOULDHAVE
READERSINRESPONSESENTHERHUNDREDSOF
IRRITATEDIRRITATING PROBLEMS(ER

ENCOURAGINGENCOURAGED LETTERS
C 4HEPARTICIPLESAREALSOUSEDTOCOMBINEIDEASFROMTWOSENTENCES

&OREXAMPLE
)SAW6IOLA3HEWASWAITINGFORTHEAGENT )SAW6IOLAWAITINGFORTHEAGENT
#OMBINETHESENTENCESUSINGPRESENTPARTICIPLES
0ETE-ARCHAMFOUNDAFUTUREMODEL3HEWASSITTINGINATEAR OOM
)CAUGHTAGLIMPSEOF-S0EALE3HEWASSITTINGINTHEEMER GENCYROOMOFTHEHOSPITAL
4HEINTERVIEWERNOTICEDTHEAPPLICANT(EWASSTUDYINGOTHERADVER TISEMENTSFORJOBS
(ESAWHISFRIEND3HEWASWRITINGALETTERTOTHENEWSPAPER
4HEAGENTHEARDTHEMODELS4HEYWEREGOSSIPINGABOUTTHEIRCLOTHES
5NIT

ADVANCED 2
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
D #OMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCES"EGINWITHANOUNORPRONOUNANDFOLLOWWITHEITHERA
PRESENTORPASTPARTICIPLE
&OREXAMPLE
)FOUNDTHEAPPLICANT
)FOUNDTHEAPPLICANTSITTINGINTHEWAITINGR OOM
NOUNPRESENTPARTICIPLE
)NEVERREADANYTHING
)NEVEREATREADANYTHINGWRITTENBYTHATCOLUMNIST
NOUNPASTPARTICIPLE
)VEALWAYSWANTEDTOCATCH
)VENEVERSEEN
)LIKETOSEE
)DONTLIKETOSEE
)LIKETOREAD
)INTERVIEWEDACANDIDATE
)GOTAJOB
5NIT

ADVANCED 2

de
I
NF
OP
Us
ADVANCED
oe
xc
lus
ivo
A p p e n d i x
de
I
NF
EXPLORE
OP
TEXTS
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
5.)4
TELLING THE TRUTH
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
2OMANCE
"OBBY $R#HADWICKALLMYLIFE)VEPLANNEDTOMARRY%MILY )WASWAITINGFORTHERIGHTMOMENT
"UTWHEN3KIPPER7ALLACECAMEINTOHERLIFE)PANICKED3HER EALLYSEEMEDTOBEINLOVE

WITHHIM)HADTODOSOMETHINGTOMAKEHERR EALIZEITSMESHELOVESTHATWEWER EMEANT
FOREACHOTHER
$OCTOR )UNDERSTANDWHYYOUDIDITBUTDOYOUR EALLYTHINKITSFAIRTO%MILY
"OBBY .O)SUPPOSESEENFROMTHEOUTSIDEITSNOT7HATAM)GOINGTODO
$OCTOR 4ALKTOHER"OBBY3HEDESERVESTOKNOWTHETRUTH
0ERSONAL
$EAR$ANIEL
(I)KNOW)HAVENTWRITTENINAVERYLONGTIMEAND)APOLOGI ZE)COULDLIEANDSAYTHATITSBECAUSE
)VEBEENBUSYDOINGLOTSOFEXCITINGTHINGSBUT)MDETERMINEDTOTELLYOUTHETRUTHALTHOUGH)FEELA
BITASHAMED
4HETRUTHISTHAT)VESPENTTHELASTFEWMONTHSFEELINGUPSETANDDEPR ESSED)NGENERAL)VEBEEN
DOWNINTHEDUMPS9OUSEEMYGIRLFRIEND3AMANTHALEFTMEIN*ANUAR Y!LTHOUGH)MAVERY
EMOTIONALPERSONTHISTIME)DONTTHINK)MOVERREACTING)JUSTCANTSEEMTOCOPE)CRYALLTHETIME
ANDAMREMINDEDOF3AMANTHAWHEREVER)GO)HAVENTBEENSLEEPINGWELLANDASAR ESULT)VEBEEN
FEELINGEXTREMELYRUNDOWNAND)CANTDOAGOODJOBATWORK
)LOVED3AMVERYMUCHANDDESPITEOURDIF FERENCESOFOPINIONANDOCCASIONALFIGHTSWEALWAYS
MANAGEDTOWORKTHINGSOUT3HER EALLYBROKEMYHEART)THINKSHEKNEWTHAT)WANTEDTODISCUSS
GETTINGMARRIEDANDTHEWHOLEIDEAOFMARRIAGEFRIGHTENEDHERTERRIBLY
!TLAST)VEDECIDEDTHAT)VEBEENFEELINGSORRYFORMYSELFFORTOOLONGANDTHAT)HAVETOSTOPFEELING
LIKEAVICTIM)TSTIMETODOSOMETHINGTOIMPR OVEMYSITUATION
)NSPITEOFMYANXIETYABOUTTELLINGACOMPLETESTRANGERMYPR OBLEMS)WANTTOSEEATHERAPIST)
NEEDSOMEONEWHOISSYMPATHETICANDKIND$OYOUKNOWANYONEINMYAR EA0LEASELETMEKNOW
9OUWENTFORCOUNSELINGAFEWYEARSAGODIDN TYOU$IDYOUFINDITHELPFUL
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
%NOUGHABOUTMEANDMYPROBLEMS(OWAREYOU$ANIEL)SYOURBOSSSTILLDRIVINGYOUCRAZY!T
FIRSTITSEEMEDTHATYOULIKEDYOURNEWJOBBUTNOWITSOUNDSLIKEITPUTSYOUUNDERALOTOFSTR ESS
-AYBEYOUSHOULDLOOKFORANEWJOBSOMETHINGWHER ETHEREISLESSTENSION(OWARE+ATHYANDTHE
BABY)HOPEYOULLALLBEABLETODR OPBYFORAVISITDURINGYOURSUMMERVACATION
0LEASEWRITESOON
-ICHAEL
de
I
NF
03"ELIEVEITORNOTWRITINGTHISLETTERHASCHEER EDMEUP

4HANKS
OP
-ICHAEL
4O4ELL4HE4RUTH
(OWDOYOUFEELABOUTTHECOLORBR OWNONME
)GUESSITLOOKS/+
(OWABOUTBLUE4HISBLUEDRESSISKINDOFNICE
9EAH)TISNICE
9OURENOTBEINGMUCHHELP
,OOK4OTELLYOUTHETRUTHITDOESN TMATTERTOMEONEWAYORTHEOTHERWHATCOLORDR ESSYOU
BUY4HEIMPORTANTTHINGISTHATYOUDECIDEANDWEGETOUTOFHERE
#AUSEAND%FFECT
9OUREHOMEEARLY7HATHAPPENED
)WASLATEFORWORKBECAUSEOFATRAF FICJAM#ONSEQUENTLY)MISSEDANIMPORTANTMEETING!SA
RESULT)WASYELLEDATBYMYBOSSINFR ONTOFEVERYONE4HENFORTHESIMPLER EASONTHAT)YELLED
BACKATHIMHEFIREDME

7ELL)HAVEGOODNEWSFORYOU9OURBOSSJUSTCALLEDANDSAIDSEEINGTHATYOUAR ESUCHA

VALUABLEEMPLOYEEHESGOINGTOGIVEYOUYOURJOBBACK
#ONTRAST
7HATDOYOUTHINKOFMYNEWHAIRSTYLE-S"R ONSON
!LTHOUGH)MNOEXPERT)DSAYITSVERYUNFASHIONABLE
7HATDOYOUMEAN
)MEANHAIRLIKETHATISNTINSTYLEANYMORE
7ELLINSPITEOFWHATYOUTHINK)LIKEIT
3OWHYDIDYOUASKMYOPINION
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
5.)4
BUSINESS CAREERS
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
"USINESS
(I$ENISE4HISIS-S-ARX)WON TBECOMINGINTOTHEOFFICETODAY)NEEDADAYOF F)DBEGRATEFUL

IFYOUCOULDDOAFEWTHINGS&IRSTTYPETHELETTERTO-R 4HOMPSONTHAT)LEFTONYOURDESK9OULL
NOTICETHAT)CROSSEDOUTTHESECONDPARAGRAPH0LEASER EMEMBERTOUSEOFFICESTATIONERY-R
4HOMPSONHASBEENWAITINGFOROURR ESPONSEFORALONGTIMESOYOUDBETTERSENDTHELETTEROUT
TODAY3ECONDPLEASESEND*ESSICA3MYTHOURNEWESTCATALOG3HEWANTSTOSEEITBEFOR ESHE
MAKESHERFINALDECISION4HIRDYOULLPROBABLYHEARFROM"OB(ODGESSOMETIMETODAY)NFORMHIM
OFTHEBUSINESSMEETINGON4UESDAYAT&INALLYIFANYONEASKSWHERE)AMJUSTMAKE
SOMETHINGUP4HANKS
!#AREERIN"USINESS
!CCORDINGTOARECENTSTUDYDONEAT-ARKSON5NIVERSITYMOSTUNIVERSITYGRADUATESWANTACAR EERIN
BUSINESS&IFTY THREEPERCENTOFTHOSESURVEYEDDESCRIBEDTHEBUSINESSWORLDASGLAMOR OUSAND
THEMSELVESASAMBITIOUSANDEAGER4HEYIDENTIFIEDTHEIRGOALSASTODOAGOODJOBANDTO
MAKEALOTOFMONEY
.ICK4ENDRINOASTUDENTAT3AMSTER#OLLEGEISESPECIALLYAMBITIOUS(ESAYSTHATHEWILLONLYAPPLY
FORJOBSATCOMPANIESWHOSESTOCKSAR ETRADEDONTHESTOCKMARKET/THERCOMPANIESJUSTAR ENT
WORTHITHESAID
4HEREISAGREATDEALOFCOMPETITIONOUTTHERE)FYOUWANTTOEXCELYOUHAVETOKNOWWHATYOU
WANTANDBEAGGRESSIVEABOUTGETTINGIT
"ETH4HOMKINSLIKESTHECHALLENGEOFTHEBUSINESSWORLD3HEEXPLAINS)T SALMOSTAGAMETOME
)VEDECIDEDTHAT)MGOINGTOBEABUSINESSEXECUTIVEBYTHETIME)MTHIRTY AND)WONTLETANYTHING
STANDINTHEWAY)MNOTINITFORTHEMONEYREALLY)MINITFORTHECHALLENGE
7HILETHESEYOUNGPEOPLEAREEAGERLYLOOKINGFORCHALLENGINGJOBSMANYOLDERBUSINESS
PROFESSIONALSAREFEELINGCHALLENGEDBYTHENEWCOMPETITION4ED"ENSONWHOHASBEENAN
ACCOUNTSEXECUTIVEAT3HERMAN)NCFORTWENTYYEARSISWORRIEDABOUTHISJOBSECURITY
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
(ECLAIMS4HESEKIDSWHOCOMEHER ERIGHTOUTOFCOLLEGEAREAPROBLEMFORUS4HEYREYOUNGAND

EAGERTOPLEASESOTHECOMPANYCANHIR ETHEMTOWORKHARDFORAMUCHLOWERSALARY
!NDTHENSUDDENLYTHOSEOFUSWHOHAVEBEENWORKINGFORYEARSAR ETOLDTHATWERENOTNEEDED
de
I
ANYMORE)TSJUSTNOTRIGHT)VESEENMENINTHEIRFIFTIESWHOHAVEFAMILIESTOSUPPORTLOSETHEIRJOBS
NF
BECAUSEOFTHESEYOUNGEAGERAMBITIOUSCOLLEGEGRADUATES!NDWHENYOUR ETHATAGEITISNTEASY

TOFINDANOTHERJOB
)TWOULDBEINTERESTINGTOFOLLOWTHECAREERSOFTHESESTUDENTSANDSEEHOWMANYWILLSUCCEEDAND
WHETHERTHEREWILLBEENOUGHJOBSOUTTHER EFORALLOFTHEM0ERHAPS-ARKSON5NIVERSITYWILLHAVE
OP
SOMEMOREINFORMATIONFORUSINTENYEARSTIME
)M7ORRIED
9OUKNOW)MREALLYUPSET
7HY7HATHAPPENED
)SAWAMEMOON-R#ARLSONSDESKTHATSAYSTHESALESFOR CEISGOINGTOBEREDUCED)MWORRIED
THAT)MGOINGTOGETFIRED
$ONTWORRY)KNOWALLABOUTTHAT)TR EFERSTOTHE%UROPEANSALESFORCE
7HEW4HANKGOODNESS)FEELSOMUCHBETTERNOW
(AD"ETTERVS7OULD2ATHER
7EDBETTERGETHOME)TSGETTINGLATE
7OULDNTYOURATHERGOFORAWALKINTHEPARK
(ENRYYOUKNOW)DRATHERSPENDMOR ETIMEWITHYOUTHANGOHOMEBUT
)KNOW)KNOW9OURDOGNEEDSTOBEFED
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
5.)4
AGREEING AND DISAGREEING
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
#ALL )N
(OST
4HISIS7ILSON4ODDWITH#RIME7ATCH4ONIGHTWERETALKINGABOUTMOTIVATIONAND
RESPONSIBILITYINVIOLENTCRIMES#ASPAR"OGIEAGEDSEVENTEENHASBEENACCUSEDOF
COMMITTINGANUMBEROFVIOLENTCRIMES!LTHOUGHHESADMITTEDCOMMITTINGTHEMHE
CLAIMSTHATHEWASINFLUENCEDBYVIOLENTVIDEOSANDSOCLAIMSITWASNOTHISFAULTAFTER
ALL7HATDOYOUTHINK#ALLER.UMBER/NEYOUR EONTHEAIR
#ALLER
7ELLINORDERTOUNDERSTANDWHATHAPPENEDWEMUSTTAKEINTOCONSIDERATIONTHEKIND

OFLIFE#ASPARHASLED(EHASGR OWNUPSURROUNDEDBYVIOLENCE%VERYNIGHTHIS
IGNORANTPARENTSLETHIMWATCHCRUELVIOLENTMUSICVIDEOS)NEVITABLY THEBOYWAS
CORRUPTED)TSAPITYTHATTHESECRIMESWER ECOMMITTEDBUTWECANTBLAMETHEBOY
HIMSELF
(OST
/+.EXTCALLER
#ALLER
,ETMEBEFRANK7HATTHELASTCALLERSAIDISRIDICULOUS3EEINGTHATTHEMAJORITYOF
PEOPLEWATCHVIDEOSWITHOUTCOMMITTINGCRIMESYOUCAN TPRETENDTHATHESNOT
RESPONSIBLE(ESGUILTYANDHEDBETTERPAYFORIT
(OST
)SEE.EXTCALLER
#ALLER
)THINKTHATVIOLENTVIDEOSSHOULDNTBEALLOWED)TSNOTJUSTTHISONEINCIDENT4HER E
ARECASESLIKETHISALLTHETIME
(OST
4HANKYOU!NDNOWTOOURLASTCALLER
#ALLER
)DISAGREE%VENTHOUGH)DONTPARTICULARLYLIKEVIOLENTFILMS)THINKWEHAVETOSTAND
UPFORTHEPRINCIPLEOFFREEDOMOFEXPRESSION)DHATETOHAVEOTHERPEOPLECONTR OLLING
WHAT)CANANDCANTSEE
(OST
4HANKSTOALLTHECALLERS9OUVEBEENLISTENINGTO#RIME7ATCH
&UNAND'AMES
.ORALOVEDWORKINGASACOUNSELORAT#AMP,AGUNA3HEENJOYEDBEINGWITHTHECHILDR ENAND
PLANNINGTHEIRACTIVITIES4HEREWASONLYONETHINGTHAT.ORAHATEDABOUT#AMP,AGUNATHE#AMP
,AGUNA/LYMPIC'AMES
!LTHOUGHTHERESABROADRANGEOFEVENTSTOCHOOSEFR OMTHISYEAR)VEDECIDEDTOJOINTHERUNNING
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
TEAMAGAIN.ORASFRIEND*UDYSAIDTOHERASTHEYWER EWALKINGTOGETHER7HYDONTYOUJOIN

TOO
7ESHOULDBEPLAYINGGAMESFORFUNNOTCOMPETINGTOSEEWHOLLFINISHFIRSTCOMPLAINED.ORA

7HATSWRONG*UDYASKED.ORA)DONTUSUALLYHEARYOUCOMPLAINING
de
I
NF
)THINKCOMPETITIONBRINGSOUTTHEWORSTINPEOPLE.ORAEXPLAINED)DRATHERENCOURAGETHEKIDS
TOBECOOPERATIVENOTCOMPETITIVE
"UTITSALLINTHESPIRITOFFUN*UDYSAID
OP
%VENIF)WERETOPARTICIPATEWHATCANAWEAKSHORTSKINNYGIRLDOFORTHETEAMANYWAY.ORA

ASKED
.ORAWHATYOUMAYLACKINATHLETICABILITYANDTECHNIQUEYOUMOR ETHANMAKEUPFORINSPIRIT
"ESIDESIFYOUDONTPARTICIPATEYOULLDISAPPOINTALLTHECAMPERSWHOLOOKUPTOYOU
.ORAFINALLYAGREEDONCONDITIONTHAT*UDYTRAINHER/VERTHENEXTTWOWEEKS*UDYHAD.ORA
RUNNINGJUMPINGANDDOINGALLKINDSOFTIRINGEXER CISES.ORAWASSURPRISEDTOLEAR NTHATSHEWAS
ACTUALLYHAVINGFUNASWELLASDEVELOPINGHERATHLETICSKILLS
&INALLYTHEDAYOFTHE'AMESARRIVED
!PREPAREDANDCONFIDENT.ORASTOODATTHESTARTINGLINEOFTHEHALF MILERACE4HEJUDGEBLEWTHE
WHISTLEANDSHOUTED'O
*UDYWATCHEDTHERACEINSUSPENSE.ORAWASACTUALLYAHEADOFTHEOTHERCOMPETITORS3UDDENLY
*UDYNOTICEDTHAT.ORAWASSITTINGONTHEGR OUNDANGRILYWAVINGHERARMSINTHEAIR
!FTERWARD*UDYTRIEDTOCONSOLEHERFRIEND2ELAXITWASONLYARACE)T SNOTWORTHLOSINGYOUR
TEMPEROVERIT9OUGAVEITYOURALLANDTHATSWHATSIMPORTANT
"UT)WOULDHAVEWONTHEGOLDMEDALIF*OANNEHADN TBUMPEDINTOME.ORAMOANED
.ORAMAYBEYOUSHOULDGOBACKTOBEINGASPECTATOR #OMPETINGBRINGSOUTTHEWORSTINYOU
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
(ERE#OMESTHE"US
4HISBUSISALWAYSLATE)TMAKESMESOANGRY
)AGREE)HATEITWHENTHEBUSISN TONTIME
xc
lus
ivo
7HATREALLYANNOYSMEISWHENYOUWAITFOR EVERFORABUSANDTHENTWOCOMEATONCE
)KNOW)HATETHATTOO
de
I
)MUSTAPOLOGIZE)DONTUSUALLYCOMPLAINSOMUCH)GUESS)MJUSTINABADMOOD
4HATS/+)UNDERSTANDHOWYOUFEEL/HLOOK(ER ECOMESTHEBUS
4HANKGOODNESS
4HEREVS)T
)TMUSTHAVEBEENGREATTRAVELINGTHROUGH%UROPE
)TWAS
4HEREARESOMANYBEAUTIFULCITIESTHERE
4HERECERTAINLYARE7ETOOKSOMANYPHOTOSITSGOINGTOCOSTUSAFORTUNETOHAVETHEM
DEVELOPED
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
NF
OP
Us
oe
5.)4
TOO MUCH WORK
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
!D
$OYOUFEELLIKEYOUVETAKENONTOOMUCH!R EYOUINVOLVEDINSOMUCHPAPERWORKTHATYOUVELOST
OP
SIGHTOFYOURAMBITIONS!REYOUDISAPPOINTEDWITHYOURCURRENTOFFICEHELP)FTHESEQUESTIONSAPPLY
TOYOUTHENYOUNEED!33)34!33)34%MPLOYMENT!GENCYUNDERSTANDSHOWYOUFEELANDISEAGER
TOHELP7EPROVIDEOFFICEHELPEXECUTIVESECRETARIESTYPISTSANDADELIVERYSER VICE9OUDONTNEED
TOSTRUGGLEALONEANYMOREATTHEEXPENSEOFYOURHEALTH,ETOURCAR EFULLYSELECTEDPROFESSIONALAND
EFFICIENTPERSONNELTAKEOVERSOMEOFYOURR ESPONSIBILITIES
/URPEOPLEAREEXPERIENCEDANDEXCELINEVER YTHINGTODOWITHOFFICEMANAGEMENTWORD
PROCESSINGACCOUNTINGMAILINGSALARIESETC4HEYAR EHIGHLYTRAINEDPOLITEANDPATIENTATALLTIMES
7ECANSAVEYOUAGREATDEALOFTIMEANDTIMEISMONEY
9OUDESERVETHEBESTSODONTPUTITOFFANYLONGER$ONTDELAY#ALLTODAY9OUCANREACHUSAT
9OULLSOONWONDERHOWYOUEVERMANAGEDWITHOUTUS
7ORKINGAT(OME
/NECOLDDARKRAINY-ONDAYMOR NINGLASTFALL*ANET$OLERELUCTANTLYDRAGGEDHERSELFOUTOFBED
GOTDRESSEDKISSEDHERFAMILYGOODBYEANDBEGANTHELONGCOMMUTETOHEROFFICE3HESOONFOUND
HERSELFSITTINGINTRAFFICTHINKINGABOUTHOWMUCHSHEHATEDTHISWEEKDAYMORNINGROUTINE!TTHAT
MOMENT*ANETDECIDEDTOCHANGEHERLIFESTYLE3HEDECIDEDTOBECOMESELF EMPLOYEDANDTORUN
HEROWNBUSINESSFROMHOME
*ANETSLIFESTYLECHANGEREFLECTSARAPIDLYGROWINGTREND7HETHERTHEYAREJUSTFREELANCINGOR
MANAGINGAFULL TIMEBUSINESSMOREANDMOREPEOPLEARECHOOSINGTOWORKFROMHOMESAYS+IRK
2ICHARDSOWNEROF(OME/FFICEABUSINESSCONSULTINGFIRM!SAR ESULTOFTECHNICALADVANCESTHAT
HAVEBEENMADEINTHEFIELDOFELECTR ONICSOVERTHEPASTDECADETHEREHASBEENASIGNIFICANT
IMPROVEMENTINCOMMUNICATIONS&AXMACHINESMODEMSANDNOWVIDEOPHONESENABLEPEOPLETO
WORKFROMHOMEYETSTAYINTOUCHWITHTHEOUTSIDEWORLD)NOTHERWOR DSCOMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGYHASTURNEDMANYBEDROOMSINTOBOARDROOMS
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
2ICHARDSPOINTSOUTTHOUGHTHATNOTEVERYONEISSUITEDTOTHEWORK AT HOME LIFESTYLE
&IRSTOFALLYOUHAVETOBEADISCIPLINEDPERSON3ECONDYOUHAVETOBEABLETOWORKINISOLATION

WHICHNOTEVERYONECANHANDLE/FTENGETTINGUPBRIGHTANDEARLYISDIFFICULTWHENTHERESNO
de
I
PRESSURETOGETTOANOFFICE!PARTFROMTHATMANYPEOPLEWOULDLOSETHEIRMINDSIFTHEYHADTOSIT
NF
ALLALONEINAQUIETEMPTYHOUSEDAYAFTERDAY!LOTOFPEOPLESTILLPREFERTOBEAROUNDOTHERPEOPLE
EVENIFITMEANSDRESSINGUPANDCOMMUTING
4ODAY*ANET$OLEISRUNNINGHERSMALLMAIL OR DERBUSINESSFROMHOME)LOVETHEFLEXIBILITYSHE

EXPLAINS)WORKWHEN)WANTTOANDTAKETIMEOF FWHENEVER)NEEDIT)ALSOSAVELOTSOFMONEYON
CHILDCARE
4OO-UCH7ORK
/+-ICHAEL&IRSTFILETHOSEPAPERSTHENTYPEUPTHESER EPORTSTHENPLEASE
!HEXCUSEME-R&RANKLINBUTCOULD)SAYSOMETHING
/FCOURSE7HATISIT
7ELL)HATETOSAYTHISBUT)THINKYOUR EGIVINGMETOOMUCHWORK)MONLYONEMAN
-ICHAELMYLASTSECRETARYWHOWASAWOMANNEVERCOMPLAINED
4RUEBUT)HEARTHATSHEQUITAFTERTWODAYS
3EQUENCE

&IRSTYOUCANVACUUMTHELIVINGR OOM3ECONDYOUCANWASHTHEKITCHENFLOOR4HIRDYOUCAN

FOLDTHELAUNDRY
(OLDON&IRSTOFALL)MNOTYOURMAID3ECONDOFALLITWOULDN THURTYOUTODOSOMEWORK

AROUNDHERE!FTERALLITISYOURAPARTMENT
3ORRY-OM9OURERIGHT
$OVS-AKE
9OUALWAYSMAKETHESAMEMISTAKE
$ONTYELLATME)MDOINGMYBEST
9OULLNEVERMAKEANYMONEYASAPR OFESSIONALGOLFERUNLESSYOULEAR NHOWTOSWINGPROPERLY
9OURINSULTSDOMOREHARMTHANGOOD0LEASETRYTOBEMOR EPATIENT
)MSORRY,ETSTRYAGAIN
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
5.)4
xc
lus
ivo
PEOPLE WITH PROBLEMS
de
I
NF
3OAP/PERA
4RACY
(I%MILY)DROPPEDBYTOSEEIFEVERYTHINGWASALLRIGHT9 OUSOUNDEDREALLYDOWNINTHE
OP
DUMPSONTHEPHONEEARLIER
%MILY
)WISHYOUHADNTCOME4RACY)DONTLIKEITWHENPEOPLESEEMECRYING
4RACY
4HENYOUAREUPSETABOUTSOMETHING7ELLSINCE)MALREADYHEREMAYBE)CANCOMEIN

ANDCHEERYOUUP
%MILY
)DOUBTIT!NYWAY)DONTWANTANYSYMPATHY!NDIF)TELLYOUWHATSBEENGOINGON)M
SUREYOULLFEELSORRYFORME
4RACY
)ASSUREYOUTHAT)WOULDNTDOANYTHINGAGAINSTYOURWISHES3OIFYOUDON TWANTMETO
BESYMPATHETIC)WONTBE"UT)AMDETER MINEDTOFINDOUTWHATSWRONG
%MILY
!LLRIGHT)TALLSTARTEDAFEWWEEKSAGO)STAR TEDFEELINGTIREDANDRUNDOWN)WASHAVING
DIFFICULTYCOPINGWITHSTRESSAND)WASFEELINGANXIOUSALLTHETIME)STAR TEDSEEINGA
THERAPISTINTHEHOPETHATSHECOULDHELPME
4RACY
$IDSHE
%MILY
9ES3HEMADEMEREALIZETHATMYSYMPTOMSWEREAREACTIONTOMYPROBLEMSWITH"ILL
3HESAID)HADBETTERENDTHER ELATIONSHIP"UT)TOLDHER)WOULDRATHERTRYTOWORKTHINGS
OUTWITHHIM
4RACY
3ODIDYOU
%MILY
)DIDNTGETTHECHANCE)GOTHOMEYESTER DAYANDFOUNDTHISNOTE
4RACY
$EAR%MILY)AMBOREDWITHOURRELATIONSHIP4HERESNOPOINTINCONTINUING)TSOVER
"ESIDES)VEMETANOTHERWOMAN3HESASLIMYOUNG"RITISHTHERAPIST/HNO%MILY 3HE
ISNTYOURTHERAPISTISSHE
!NNOUNCER )SSHEORISNTSHE4OFINDOUTTUNEINAGAINTOMORR OWTO%MILYS(EART
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
!MYS6ACATION
xc
lus
ivo
!MY$ELANEYWASAVERYSUCCESSFULTHERAPIST!SWELLASCOUNSELINGMANYPEOPLEINHEROF FICESHE
de
I
HADAPOPULARLOCALWEEKLYCALL INSHOWONCABLE46CALLED7HAT S9OUR0ROBLEM9OUCOULD
NF
ALWAYSFIND!MYCHEERINGPEOPLEUPANDHELPINGTHEMWORKOUTTHEIRPR OBLEMS%VEN!MYSGOOD
FRIENDSWOULDOFTENDROPBYHERHOUSEFORSYMPATHYWHENEVERTHEYWER EFEELINGANXIOUSORDOWNIN
THEDUMPS!ND!MYALWAYSDIDHERBESTTOMAKETHEMFEELBETTER
"UTONEDAY!MYHERSELFSTARTEDFEELINGRUNDOWN3HER EALIZEDTHATSHEWOULDNOTBEABLETOCOPE

UNLESSSHETOOKAVACATIONSOSHEBOOKEDHERSELFAR OOMATTHE#LEAR3PRINGS2ESORT3HEDI DNT
TELLANYONEWHERESHEWASGOINGSOASTOBESUR ETHATNOONEWOULDBOTHERHER
!REYOU4(%!MY$ELANEYASKEDTHEHOTELCLERKINANEXCITEDVOICE)WATCHYOURSHOWALLTHE
TIME9OUKNOW)VEGOTTHISPROBLEM7HEN)GETANGRY)REACTBYSHOUTINGANDTHEN)FEELSO
ASHAMEDOFMYSELF
/HDEARTHOUGHT!MYASSHEHUR RIEDOFFTOHERROOM4HEREWASNOTHINGSHEWANTEDTOHEARLESS
THANTHISMANSPROBLEMS4HISWASHERVACATIONANDSHEWASDETER MINEDTORELAX
(ELLO-S$ELANEYSAIDTHEWAITRESSWHEN!MYWENTDOWNFORLUNCH$OYOUKNOWWHATMY
BOYFRIENDDID(ELEFTMEBROKEN HEARTED4HERE)WASCRYINGANDHE
%RTHANKYOU)DONTWANTANYLUNCHSAID!MYQUICKLYLEAVINGTHERESTAURANT)WISHTHEY
WOULDJUSTLEAVEMEALONESHETHOUGHT)TSWORSETHANBEINGATHOME
!MYWENTOUTSIDEANDGOTINTOATAXITHATWASPARKEDINFR ONTOFTHEHOTEL4HETAXIDRIVERHAD
BETTERNOTTELLMEANYOFHISPR OBLEMSSHETHOUGHT
0LEASETAKEMETOTHE3PRINGS!MYSAIDTOTHEDRIVER
5H)MAFRAID)VEGOTABITOFAPR OBLEMSAIDTHEDRIVER
.O3TOPIT9OUREALLDRIVINGMECRAZYSHOUTED!MY
,ADYWHYAREYOUSOUPSETASKEDTHEDRIVER)MJUSTOUTOFGAS,ISTENLADYYOUSEEMTOBE
UNDERSOMESTRESS-AYBEYOUSHOULDGOSEEAGOODTHERAPISTLIKETHAT!MY$ELANEYON46
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
3CHOOL4RIP
!REYOUGOINGONTHESCHOOLTRIPTO7 ASHINGTON
xc
lus
ivo
)WANTTOBUT)SERIOUSLYDOUBTWHETHER-OMAND$ADWILLLETMEGO4HEYR EANGRY

ABOUTMYREPORTCARD
)FYOUASKMETHEYSHOULDLETYOUGOANYWAY )MEANITSNOTASIFYOUDONTWORK
HARDANDSTUDYALLTHETIME
de
I
NF
7OULDYOUDOMEAFAVOR
OP
3URE
7OULDYOUGODOWNSTAIRSANDREPEATWHATYOUJUSTSAIDTO-OMAND$AD
2EVIEW
3OWILLYOUORWONTYOUBECOMINGCAMPINGWITHUSTHISWEEKEND
)WOULDIF)WERENTSTILLSICK
)TSONLYACOLD7HENYOUWER EYOUNGERYOUWOULDNEVERMISSACAMPINGTRIP
)MSORRY)WONTBEABLETOGO
)LLBETYOUWOULDCOMEIFYOUHADTHERIGHTINCENTIVE(ER E2EADTHISNOTEFROM
3HARON
$EAR$AVE7ILLYOUPLEASECOMECAMPINGTHISWEEKEND)DLOVETOSEEYOU
/+)LLCOME
0URPOSEAND#ONDITION
)NORDERTOPASSTHECOURSEYOULLHAVETOR EWRITETHISEXAM)NTHEEVENTTHATYOUFAILYOULLHAVE
TOTAKETHEWHOLECOURSEAGAIN
)NTHATCASESIRCAN)HAVEACOUPLEMOR EDAYSTOSTUDY
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
5.)4
TELL ME ABOUT IT
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
!USTRALIAN#ULTURE#ONTINUED
NF
%VERYSOOFTENAN!BORIGINEFEELSTHENEEDTOMAKEARITUALJOUR NEYTORETRACEHISOWNPARTICULAR

!NCESTORSPATHANDTOSINGHISVERSESOFTHESONGOFCREATION4HISMAYINVOLVEWALKINGHALF WAY
ACROSSTHECONTINENTTHROUGHDRYHOTSEMI DESERTS
"UTTHENEEDTOFOLLOWTHE3ONGLINECANNOTBEDENIED!NUNSUNGLANDISADEADLANDANDTHELAND
ANDTHESONGAREONE4HE!BORIGINESHAVELIVEDHER EFORALMOSTYEARS4HEYWALKLIGHTLYOVER
THEEARTH4HEYTAKEVERYLITTLEFR OMIT
4HEYBELIEVETHATTHEWORLDISPER FECTANDTHATEVENTHEWHITEMANWHOHASVIOLATEDSACR EDPLACES
ANDDISTURBEDTHE!NCESTORSTRAILSWITHHISR OADSANDRAILWAYSISPARTOFTHATPERFECTION
2EQUEST
-R2OBERT'RAY
.ATIONAL%NVIRONMENTAL#OMMITTEE
+INGS2OAD
*ERSEY).
*ANUARYTH
$EAR-R'RAY
&IRSTALLOFUSFROM4HE3OCIETYFOR!NIMALSIN$ISTR ESSWOULDLIKETOTHANKYOUFORYOURVERY
GENEROUSDONATION)TWILLMORETHANADEQUATELYCOVEROUREXPENSESANDWEHAVEDECIDEDTONAME
YOUASANHONORARYMEMBEROFOURSOCIETY
3ECONDSEEINGTHATYOUWILLBEINTHEPOSITIONOFAUTHORIZINGOURNEWANIMALSHELTER )WOULDLIKETO
TAKETHISOPPORTUNITYTOFILLYOUINONOURR ECENTACHIEVEMENTSANDPLANS
)NSPITEOFADIFFICULTBEGINNINGWHENOURPERSONNELDEPAR TMENTHADTROUBLEFINDINGSUITABLE
EMPLOYEESWEHAVEFORMEDACOMPETENTTEAMOFPR OFESSIONALWORKERSALLOFWHOMHAVEAGOOD
BACKGROUNDINANIMALCARE7EHAVEALSOUPGRADEDTHECOMPUTERSYSTEMWEWILLBEUSINGSOTHAT
WEWILLBEABLETOKEEPMOR EEFFICIENTRECORDSANDDOCUMENTTHENUMBEROFCASESWEHANDLE
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
#ONSEQUENTLYWEFEELTHATOURPLANSFORTHESHELTERAR EGOINGWELLSOMUCHSOTHATWEHOPETO

OPENWITHINTHEMONTH7EAREALLVERYEXCITEDABOUTTHEPR OGRESSWEHAVEMADEANDIFALL GOES
ACCORDINGTOPLANWEWILLBEGIVINGSHELTERTOTHEHOMELESSANIMALSOFOURCITYFASTERTHANWEEVER
IMAGINED
de
I
NF
)WOULDLIKETOMAKETWOMOR EREQUESTS&IRSTWEWOULDLIKETOINVITEYOUTOVISITUSATTHESHELTERIN

ABOUTTWOWEEKSINORDERTOSHOWYOUAROUND0ROVIDEDTHATYOUAREIMPRESSEDANDGIVEUSTHE
AUTHORIZATIONTOGOAHEADWEWILLBEABLETOOPENON*ANUARY ST4HISWOULDBEAGREATBONUSFOR

BOTHUSANDTHEANIMALS
OP
&INALLYYOURPRESENCEATTHEOPENINGCEREMONYOFOURSHELTERWOULDBEGR EATLYAPPRECIATEDSINCE

THISWOULDREINFORCEOURPUBLICPROFILEANDENCOURAGETHEPUBLICSUPPORTWHICHWEAR ESODEPENDENT
ONFOROURSUCCESS
/NCEAGAINTHANKYOUFORALLYOURHELPANDSUPPORT
3INCERELYYOURS
*ANE!DLER
#HAIRWOMAN
4HE3OCIETYFOR!NIMALSIN$ISTRESS
7HERES-Y$AUGHTER
)JUSTTURNEDAROUNDFORASECONDTOLOOKATADR ESS7HEN)TURNEDBACKSHEWASGONE
#ALMDOWN%VERYTHINGWILLBEALLRIGHT)MSUR EYOURDAUGHTERSSOMEWHEREINTHESTORE.OW
CANYOUGIVEMEADESCRIPTIONOFHER
9ES3HESSIXYEARSOLDWITHBLONDEHAIRANDSHEWASWEARINGAR EDDRESSANDBLACKSHOES
/+.OWSITDOWNANDDONTWORRY7ELLMAKEANANNOUNCEMENTONTHE0!SYSTEM
2EVIEW
)DLIKETOSEE.IGHTMARE2ETURNSTONIGHTINSPITEOFTHEBADR EVIEWSITGOT
/+7ELLGOASLONGASYOUPR OMISENOTTOSCREAMIFYOUGETSCAREDLIKEYOUDIDLASTTIME
)LLTELLYOUWHATSINCEYOUDON TREALLYWANTTOSEEITWECANRUNERRANDSINSTEAD
&IRSTWECANGOSHOPPINGSECONDWECANTAKETHECURTAINSTOTHECLEANERSTHIR DWECAN
3TOP)NTHATCASE)THINK)DRATHERSEETHEMOVIE
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
5.)4
ECONOMICS
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
.EWS
!NGIE
!NDTHATSITFORINTERNATIONALNEWS.OWLETSGOTO&RASER7ILKESFORECONOMICNEWS
&RASER
4HANKS!NGIE4HESTATEGOVER NMENTANNOUNCEDTODAYANEWPROGRAMTOASSIST

PROFESSIONALSWHOHAVELOSTTHEIRJOBSASAR ESULTOFTHENATIONWIDETRENDTOREDUCE
PERSONNEL4HEPLANWHICHWILLBEIMPLEMENTEDIMMEDIATELYISDESIGNEDTOMOTIVATEBOTH
WORKERSANDEMPLOYERS5NEMPLOYEDPROFESSIONALSWHOTAKECOURSESINORDERTOUPGRADE
THEIRJOBSKILLSWILLBEREIMBURSEDHALFTHECOSTOFTHECOURSEBYTHEGOVER NMENT&URTHER
COMPANIESPRESENTLYHIRINGWORKERSHAVEGOVER NMENTAUTHORIZATIONTOGIVEPREFERENCETO
THOSEWHOHAVETAKENONEOFTHESECOURSES&IRSTPR EFERENCEWILLGOTOCANDIDATESWHO
HAVEHELDMANAGEMENTPOSITIONS
)NOTHERNEWSANINTERESTINGSURVEYRECENTLYCONDUCTEDBYTHE2USSELL'ROUPINDICATES
THATEMPLOYEESAREENJOYINGMOREFRINGEBENEFITSANDEAR NINGMOREBONUSESTODAYTHANAT
ANYOTHERTIMEINTHELASTCENTUR Y4HOSEINTHEARTSHOWEVERAREBEINGPAIDLESSTHISYEAR
THANLAST!CCORDINGTOALOCALARTISTTHISISDUETOINADEQUATEGOVER NMENTFUNDING
/URLASTSTORYTODAYISABITUNUSUAL)TSEEMSTHATAYOUNGBOR ED#ITY(ALLFILECLERKWHO
WASLOOKINGTHROUGHOLDDOCUMENTSHASDISCOVEREDTHATFIFTEENPEOPLEWHOAREACTUALLY
DEADARESTILLBEINGSENTPENSIONCHECKS4HEMAYORWHOWASASKEDTOCOMMENTON#ITY
(ALLSGENEROSITYSAIDONLYTHATHEWOULDLOOKINTOTHEMATTER "ACKTOYOU!NGIE
#OMPLAINT
$EAR3IRS
)AMASELF EMPLOYEDMOTHERWHOWORKSATHOME)DOFR EELANCEWRITINGONAUSEDWORDPROCESSOR
AND)MAKELITTLEMORETHANAYEAR9OUCANIMAGINEHOWAMAZED)WASWHENONEOFYOUR
REPRESENTATIVESSHOWEDUPATMYDOORLASTMONTHAND)HEAR DHIMDEMANDINGTHAT)PAYLASTYEARS
TAXBILLOF)REALIZETHATTAXESHAVEGONEUPBUTWHEN)FIRSTR ECEIVEDTHENOTICEINTHEMAIL)
THOUGHTTHATTHEREMUSTBESOMEMISTAKE
)HADALREADYPAIDLASTYEARSTAXESINTHEAMOUNTOFWHICHISTHER EQUIREDAMOUNTFORA
PERSONWHOHASTOPAYCHILDCAR E)ALSOPAIDTHEMONTIMEASUSUAL
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
9OURREPRESENTATIVE-R4,*ONESSAIDTHATHEWOULDNEEDTOGETHISSUPERIOR SAPPROVALBEFORE

CANCELINGMYDEBT#ONSEQUENTLYBRIGHTANDEARLYYESTERDAYMORNING)WENTDOWNTOTHETAX
DEPARTMENTWITHMYTAXRETURNSFORTHEPASTTHREEYEARSANDMYRECEIPTFORPAYMENTOFTHISYEARS
TAXES
de
I
)EXPLAINEDMYDILEMMATOANEXTR EMELYIMPATIENTOLDWOMANWHOSATISOLATEDINASMALLDARK
OFFICE
NF
3HESAIDTHATSHEWOULDBEUNABLETOHELPMEWITHOUTAPPR OVALFROMTHESAME-R*ONESWHOHAD
COMETOMYHOUSEONTHATDARKANDMISERABLEMOR NINGONLYAWEEKBEFORE3HEWASALSORELUCTANT
OP
TOLETMESEE-R*ONESSSUPERIORWHOWASSUPPOSEDLYTIEDUPINAMEETINGANDCOULDN TBE

DISTURBED7HEN)ASKEDFORHISHOMENUMBER)WASTOLDTHATITWASOUTOFTHEQUESTION
)AMLOSINGMYMINDHAVEALMOSTLOSTMYHOUSEANDAMUNDERCONSIDERABLEPR ESSUREFROMMY
EDITORSTOMEETMYDEADLINES0LEASEENABLEMETOCLEARUPWHATISOBVIOUSLYSOMETECHNICAL
COMPUTERERROR
"YTHEWAYMYNEIGHBORWHOHASNTPAIDINCOMETAXFORTHELASTTHR EEYEARSRECEIVEDATAXREBATE
OF)MGLADTOSEETHATMYTAXESAR EGOINGTOGOODUSE
3INCERELYYOURS
%LIZABETH-YERS
%UROPEAN3ALES

,ASTYEAROUR%UROPEANSALESWEREMILLIONANDWE
0ARDONMEFORINTERRUPTINGSIRBUTTHATSINCORRECT

7HATDOYOUMEANINCORRECT
)BELIEVEMILLIONWASOUR.OR TH!MERICANSALESFIGURE%UROPEANSALESWEREONLYMILLION
9OUREABSOLUTELYRIGHT-S7ONG4HANKYOUFORCORRECTINGME.OWWHEREWAS)/HYES
%UROPEANSALES
/RDEROF!DJECTIVES
4HEBIGBROWNHAIRYMONSTERJUMPEDOUTOFTHEBUSHES
5H OH7ILLTHEMEANUGLYMONSTEREATTHETINY YOUNGGIRL
,ETSKEEPREADINGANDSEE3UDDENLYATALLYOUNG&RENCHSOLDIERAPPEAREDANDDREWHIS
SWORD
/HNO4HEPOORMONSTER
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Us
oe
5.)4
INTERVIEWS
xc
lus
ivo
de
I
NF
-YSTERY
,AUREN 3OTELLMEABOUTYOURMODELINGCAR EER6IOLA(OWDIDITSTART
6IOLA
7ELLBYPURECHANCE)DBEENIN.EW9ORKABOUTAMONTHAND)WASINA2USSIANTEAR OOM

INTHE"RONXANDAMANCAMEUPTOTHETABLEANDASKEDMEIF)WANTEDTOMODELFORSOME
PICTURES
2ICHARD 4HATHASHAPPENEDPRETTYOFTEN
6IOLA
9ESBUTTHISTIMEITWAS0ETE-AR CHAM
,AUREN .OT4(%0ETE-ARCHAM
6IOLA
(EWASLOOKINGFORANEWFACEFORTHECOVEROFASPECIALEDITIONOF 6OGUE3OTHENEXTDAY

)WENTTOHISSTUDIOANDWITHINAMONTH)HADTOCALLANAGENTTOHANDLEALLMYBOOKINGS
,AUREN !ND)THOUGHTTHESETHINGSONLYHAPPENEDINTHEMOVIES
2ICHARD -OSTOFTHETIMETHEYDO
6IOLA
7ELLITWASFUNINTHEBEGINNING"UTTHEN)BEGANTOR EALIZETHISISNOTFORME)DIDN T

KNOWWHO)WASASAPERSON)DSEEMYSELFONACOVEROFAMAGAZINEAND)WOULDTHINK
7HOSSHE3O)QUIT
$EAR$OTTY
$OROTHY0EALESLATESTBOOK)N2ESPONSEISFASTBECOMINGABESTSELLER )N2ESPONSEISA
SELECTIONOFLETTERSTO$OROTHYFROMHERFAMOUSWEEKLYNEWSPAPERCOLUMN$EAR$OTTYALONGWITH
HERREPLIES-S0EALEHASBEENGIVINGADVICETOR EADERSONAVARIETYOFSUBJECTSFOROVERTWENTY FIVE
YEARS
)HADADIFFICULTTIMEDECIDINGWHICHOFTHETHOUSANDSOFLETTERS)VER ECEIVED)SHOULDINCLUDEINTHE
BOOKSAYS-S0EALE)WANTEDTOSHOWTHATSOMETIMESPEOPLENEEDTOTUR NTOOTHERSINORDERTO
WORKOUTASPECIFICPERSONALPROBLEM&ORSOMEPUTTINGTHEIRFEELINGSDOWNONPAPERSIGNIFIESTHAT
THEYHAVEBEGUNTOFACEANISSUE
7HENDID$OROTHYFIRSTREALIZETHATSHEHADATALENTFORHELPINGPEOPLE
-YFRIENDSHAVEALWAYSFELTFREETOCONFIDEINME7HEN)WASATEENAGER MANYOFTHEMWOULD
PASSMENOTESINCLASSASKINGFORADVICEABOUTBOYFRIENDSORPAR ENTSAND)WASPLEASEDTOGIVEIT
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2
OP
Us
oe
xc
lus
ivo
)THINKTHEYFELTTHAT)ANSWER EDTHEMSINCERELYANDTHEYWEREGRATEFULTOBEABLETOTALKTOSOMEONE
THROUGHSECRETPERSONALLETTERS
(OWDOESONELEARNTOWRITEANADVICECOLUMN
de
I
)VEALWAYSLIKEDTOWRITEANDFORTHISR EASON)WENTTOJOUR NALISMSCHOOL)ALSOHAVEADEGR EEIN

SOCIALWORK)GUESSBOTHOFTHESEQUALIFYMEFORMYCURR ENTJOB
)S-S0EALEWRITINGANOTHERBOOK
NF
.OTATTHEMOMENTSHEINFORMSUS!SSHEPUTSITSHEISTOOBUSYGIVINGINTERVIEWSINCONNECTION

WITH)N2ESPONSE
OP
"UT)VEBEGUNTOTHINKABOUTMYNEXTBOOKSOYOULLBEHEARINGFR OMMEINTHENEARFUTURE)NTHE

MEANTIMEDONTFORGETTODROPALINETO$OTTY
)!POLOGIZE
)MUSTAPOLOGIZEFORBEINGLATE)HADTOTAKEMYSONTOTHEDOCTOR
.OHARMDONEBUTLETSGETSTARTEDWITHTHEINTERVIEWRIGHTAWAY!REYOUINTERESTEDINTHE
POSITIONOFJUNIORHOUSEKEEPERORCOOK
)TMAKESNODIFFERENCETOME)JUSTNEEDASTEADYJOB
)UNDERSTAND$IDYOUBRINGANYR EFERENCES
0ARTICIPIAL!DJECTIVES
)MSOBORED
!REYOUKIDDING4HISISTHEMOSTEXCITINGGAMEOFTHESEASON
)CANSEETHATYOUREEXCITEDBUT)THINKBASEBALLISBORING
/+.EXTWEEKEND)LLTAKEYOUTOAFOOTBALLGAME
0RESENT0AST
9OURTEACHERJUSTCALLED3HESAYSSHECAUGHTYOUCHEATINGONATESTTODAY
)MSORRY"UT)VEBEENFINDINGITDIF FICULTTOSTUDYWITHTHISBROKENARM
-AYBE)CANGIVEYOUAHELPINGHAND7HATDOTHEYHAVEYOULEAR NINGINSCHOOLTHESEDAYS
3HAKESPEARE!DVANCED!LGEBRA#OMPUTER3CIENCE
(MMM-AYBEYOUSHOULDGETYOURMOTHERTOHELPYOU
!PPENDIX
ADVANCED 2

Advanced2 Workbook PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Advanced2 Workbook PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Us

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

WELCOMETOTHEEnglish Discoveries Student Workbook Advanced 2

4HISWORKBOOKISESPECIALLYFORYOU)TWILLHELPYOUUSE PRACTICE ANDPROGRESSIN%NGLISH

EACHUNITOFTHEWORKBOOKCORRESPONDSDIRECTLYTOAUNITINTHE English Discoveries Advanced 2 NF

EACHUNITINTHEWORKBOOKHASFOURSECTIONS,ISTENING 2EADING 3PEAKING AND'RAMMAR 

The English Discoveries Online Team

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

TELLING THE TRUTH

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

 $R #HADWICKBELIEVESTHAT%MILYHASTHERIGHT TOKNOWTHETRUTHLIKESDESERVESNEEDS

 "OBBYBELIEVESTHATHEAND%MILYWER E MEANTFOREACHOTHER MEANTOSTAYTOGETHERBELONG

 "OBBYSAYS )SUPPOSE SEENFROMTHEOUTSIDE ITSNOTFAIR )MSURE)GUESS)WONDERIF

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

 .EXT)ASKEDHIMWHYHEHADNEVERASKED%MILYTOMARRY HIM BUT"OBBYCOULDDONOBETTER

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

BMYGIRLFRIEND 3AMANTHA LEFTMEIN*ANUAR Y

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

D 7HODOTHESEWORDSOREXPRESSIONSDESCRIBEMichael, Daniel, a therapist, Samantha

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

TO TELL THE TRUTH

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

(ELLOTHERE THISIS-IKEFROM)TS9OUR3AY ON#(5-&-!REYOULISTENINGTOOUR

7ELL )LLASKYOUANYWAY MAYBEYOUHAVESOMETHINGTOSAYABOUTTODAY SQUESTION

.OTREALLY)TDOESNTREALLYMATTERTOMEONEWAYORTHEOTHER 9OUSEE )MINPRETTY

.OTREALLY 4O TELLYOUTHETRUTH )COULDNTCARELESS

7ELLTHATS HOW)FEEL!NYWAY )DIDNTCALLYOU YOUCALLEDME

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

)NTHE2EADINGSECTION YOUREADALETTERFROM-ICHAELTO$ANIEL INWHICH-ICHAELTOLD$ANIELABOUTHIS

 4HEEXPRESSIONSUCHAS LEADSUSTOEXPECTANEXAMPLEORILLUSTRATION,OOKAT 3TEP 7HATDOTHE

 4HEMARKERSIFAND ASLONGAS BOTHINTRODUCEACONDITION4HERESTOFTHESENTENCETELLSUSWHATWILL

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 1. Learn as much as you can about your condition: ,WKDVEHHQSURYHQWKDWNQRZLQJDERXW\RXURZQGHSUHVVLRQ

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

D %VERYONESHOULDBEACTIVEPHYSICALLY WHETHERITBEDANCING PLAYINGFOOTBALL ORSIMPLYRUNNING

E )TMIGHTHELPTOTHINKOFANACTIVITYYOUWOULDR EALLYLIKETODOFIRSTTHINGINTHEMOR NING SUCHAS

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

AS BECAUSE BECAUSEOF CONSEQUENTLY SEEINGTHAT SINCE SO THEREFORE

9ESTERDAYMORNING )GOTUPINABADMOOD BECAUSESO ) HADQUARRELEDWITHMYGIRLFRIENDTHENIGHT

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

 !LTHOUGH$ESPITE THEDIFFICULTIESINVOLVED THEDOCTORDECIDEDTOTELLHISPATIENTTHETR UTH

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

 !SABOSS -S-ARX KNOWSTHELANGUAGEOFMANAGEMENT

II 7HICHEXPRESSIONDOESSHEUSETOCALL$ENISES ATTENTIONTOSOMETHING

IV 7HICHEXPRESSIONSDOESSHEUSETOMAKER EQUESTS

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

A GOODMANAGER CONFIDENT CLEARINHERINSTRUCTIONS NOTAWORKAHOLIC ORGANIZED

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

A 7HATDIDYOULEARNAFTERREADINGA Career in Business -ARKTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTS

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

ACCOUNTSEXECUTIVE A DESIRETOEXCEL AGGRESSIVENESS AMBITION BUSINESSEXECUTIVE CHALLENGE

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

A 9OUHAVELISTENEDTOIm Worried A DIALOGUEABOUTAPROBLEMINTHEBUSINESSWORLD!NSWERTHE

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 1990-2014 Edusoft Ltd. All rights reserved.

+RPH  

WELCOMETOTHEEnglish Discoveries Student Workbook Advanced 2

4HISWORKBOOKISESPECIALLYFORYOU)TWILLHELPYOUUSEPRACTICEANDPROGRESSIN%NGLISH

EACHUNITINTHEWORKBOOKHASFOURSECTIONS,ISTENING2EADING3PEAKINGAND'RAMMAR

$R #HADWICKBELIEVESTHAT%MILYHASTHERIGHT TOKNOWTHETRUTHLIKESDESERVESNEEDS

"OBBYBELIEVESTHATHEAND%MILYWER E MEANTFOREACHOTHER MEANTOSTAYTOGETHERBELONG

"OBBYSAYS)SUPPOSE SEENFROMTHEOUTSIDEITSNOTFAIR )MSURE)GUESS)WONDERIF

.EXT)ASKEDHIMWHYHEHADNEVERASKED%MILYTOMARRY HIMBUT"OBBYCOULDDONOBETTER

BMYGIRLFRIEND3AMANTHALEFTMEIN*ANUAR Y

D 7HODOTHESEWORDSOREXPRESSIONSDESCRIBEMichael, Daniel, a therapist, Samantha

(ELLOTHERETHISIS-IKEFROM)TS9OUR3AY ON#(5-&-!REYOULISTENINGTOOUR

7ELL)LLASKYOUANYWAY MAYBEYOUHAVESOMETHINGTOSAYABOUTTODAY SQUESTION

.OTREALLY)TDOESNTREALLYMATTERTOMEONEWAYORTHEOTHER 9OUSEE)MINPRETTY

.OTREALLY 4O TELLYOUTHETRUTH)COULDNTCARELESS

7ELLTHATS HOW)FEEL!NYWAY)DIDNTCALLYOU YOUCALLEDME

)NTHE2EADINGSECTIONYOUREADALETTERFROM-ICHAELTO$ANIELINWHICH-ICHAELTOLD$ANIELABOUTHIS

4HEEXPRESSIONSUCHAS LEADSUSTOEXPECTANEXAMPLEORILLUSTRATION,OOKAT 3TEP 7HATDOTHE

4HEMARKERSIFAND ASLONGAS BOTHINTRODUCEACONDITION4HERESTOFTHESENTENCETELLSUSWHATWILL

D %VERYONESHOULDBEACTIVEPHYSICALLY WHETHERITBEDANCINGPLAYINGFOOTBALLORSIMPLYRUNNING

E )TMIGHTHELPTOTHINKOFANACTIVITYYOUWOULDR EALLYLIKETODOFIRSTTHINGINTHEMOR NINGSUCHAS

9ESTERDAYMORNING)GOTUPINABADMOOD BECAUSESO ) HADQUARRELEDWITHMYGIRLFRIENDTHENIGHT

!LTHOUGH$ESPITE THEDIFFICULTIESINVOLVEDTHEDOCTORDECIDEDTOTELLHISPATIENTTHETR UTH

!SABOSS-S-ARX KNOWSTHELANGUAGEOFMANAGEMENT

II 7HICHEXPRESSIONDOESSHEUSETOCALL$ENISES ATTENTIONTOSOMETHING

IV 7HICHEXPRESSIONSDOESSHEUSETOMAKER EQUESTS

A 7HATDIDYOULEARNAFTERREADINGA Career in Business -ARKTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTS

A 9OUHAVELISTENEDTOIm Worried A DIALOGUEABOUTAPROBLEMINTHEBUSINESSWORLD!NSWERTHE

+RPH

+RPH

ABANKMANAGERWARNINGACUSTOMER START SAVINGMONEY

C3AYWHATYOUhad better DOABOUTTHEFOLLOWINGAREASOFYOURLIFE'IVEAGOODREASONTOEXPLAIN

7ELL)DONTTHINK)HAVETOTAKEYOURPR EFERENCESINTOCONSIDERATIONINSUCHA

E2EWRITETHESENTENCESBELOW 5SEwould rather TOEXPRESSPREFERENCES)NSOMECASESYOUWILL

) KNOWYOUHADBETTERWOULDRATHER GO ONVACATIONNOWBUT)EXPECTYOUTOFINISHTHEPR OJECTFIRST

)FITMAKESNODIFFERENCETOYOU)HADBETTERWOULDRATHER NOTWORKONTHISPROJECTALONE

)THINK)HADBETTERWOULDRATHER TELLYOUTHISBEFORE)TAKETHEJOB )DON TWORKWELLONATEAM)

)UNDERSTANDYOUHADBETTERWOULDRATHER TAKEAJOBINTHEBUSINESSWORLDTHANINGOVER NMENT

"UTDONTYOUTHINKYOUHADBETTERWOULDRATHER THINKABOUTTHATAGAIN!FTERALLGOVER NMENTJOBS

G &ILLINEACHBLANKWITHTHECORRECTFORMOFhad better/would rather ACCORDINGTOTHECONTEXT

GOTOONEOFTHEINTER NATIONALLYWELL KNOWNUNIVERSITIESBUT)

4ELLTHEPERSONWHATYOUDONTLIKEABOUTHISHERBEHAVIORATWORKEGHESHECOMESLATETAKESLONG

)PERSONALLYCANTSTANDWATCHINGALLTHATBLOODANDGOR EON46BUTWECANTSTARTTELLINGPEOPLE

3AYWHETHERYOUTHINKSUCHPROGRAMSSHOULDBEBANNEDCENSOREDORALLOWEDTOSTAYASTHEYARE

C 4HEEXPRESSIONFUNANDGAMESISANIRONICREFERENCETOSOMETHINGTHATISNOTVERY

7HATCANAWEAKSHORTSKINNYGIRLDOFORTHE

"ESIDESIFYOUDONTPARTICIPATEYOULLDISAPPOINT

C2EWRITEEACHSENTENCESOASTOBEGINWITHThere is / There are, There was/ There were ORThere

4HEMARKERSINSPITEOFAND EVENTHOUGH LEADUSTOEXPECTANIDEAWHICHISSURPRISINGANDIN

2EADTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFTHESECTION 7HAT0ARENTS#AN$O 7HYISITSURPRISINGTHATMOST

)NTHESECTION7HAT0ARENTS#AN$O PARAGRAPHSENTENCE THEWRITERSAYS"EINGABLETO

A !CCORDINGTOTHE%XPLORETEXTONPAGEARETHESESTATEMENTS TRUEOR FALSE#IRCLETHE

B)MGOINGTOGIVEITATRY BEBRAVE-ICHAEL

-YLASTSECRETARYWHOWASAWOMANNEVER

%XPRESSIONSSUCHAS"UTSTILL ANDALTHOUGH ALSOINTRODUCEIDEASWHICHAREINCONTRASTTOOUR

7HATTWOTHINGSDOESTHEMARKER ALTHOUGH ONLINECONTRAST

3OMETIMESTHEEXPRESSIONSBUTSTILLALTHOUGH ANDEVENTHOUGH SIGNALTHATTHEWRITERSOMEWHAT

7HENTHEWRITERSAYS4RUEBUTISITWORTHTHEPRICELINES ISHEASKINGAQUESTIONOR

7RITEANOTHERPARAGRAPHTOTHISTEXTUNDERTHEHEADING 4HE0RICE/NTHEBASISOFWHATYOUHAVE

EXERCISEYOGAAEROBICS