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一月数学机经(1月11日 更新至181题)
一月数学机经(1月11日 更新至181题)
12 29 18
12 30 48
2015
1 1 99
1 5 121
1 7 133
1 10 156
1 11 181
1. 3 r 3
a 2r+sqrt(4r^2(a/2)^2)
2. parallagram 6 7 I/II/III
3. 2^3x2^n=2^51, n
n~51-3=48
4. V1DS.B D ABCDEF
AB=18 inches, BD
1BD EF 2 (
2EF=4 inches
V2 abcdef
a) AC = 20,
b) EF = 4
V1 1BD EF so
1EF=4 BD=8 DE=18-4-8=6BC=2
2EF=5 BD=10 DE=18-5-10=3BC=7
insufficient.
2 EF=4
insufficient
1+ 2sufficient BDBD EF 2 EF=4
BD 12 ~~
V2 V1
1 AC=20so AB BC
BD ~~~insufficient~
2EF=4 V1 insufficient
1+ 2AC EF
BDSufficient
V2 AB
5. V1R J 11miles, R
6miles
1R still water 6miles/hour.
(2) J still water 5miles/hour. ( 5 6
1 2
Insufficient
1+ 2 ~
R 5J 6 R 6J 5 0
6
11 6
6 x x=1
x 5 x
R
~sufficient
6. ab<0
(1)a+b<0
(2)a-b<0
1a+b 0 ab 0 ab 0
0a=1b= -1000ab 0
insufficient
2a-b<0 a<bsoa,b insufficient
1+ 2
1a= -9b= -6 12 ab>0
2a= -9b=6 12 ab<0
ab insufficient
7. 8mX10m 1m pool
pool 1, pool
pool
So
(8 2) * (10 2) 3
8 *10
5
8. 18 session session 7
weekday Monday-Friday
monday
session1 session 2
session repeat the pattern
Session1
Session2
Session3
Session4
Session5
Session6
18 session 3
session session3
~~~
9.
10. 2
S n (a1 an ) * n / 2 ~
11. 3 a 4 b 3 b
4 a a,b,
432
1t+s+u=
2
18. x+y+2y =27
x -2-134,5
19. Nuri ABC3 A 2
B 3 1 C 2 NUri
2/21 5/21 5/18 2/7
1 1 1 1 5
* *
3 2 3 3 18
20. 1200 1:3 7:5
200
xyz
x : ( y z) 1 : 3
y : ( x z) 7 : 5
x y z 1200
200
3:9
7:5 12 3 7 2 1200
200
21. V1
22. V1
xy ~
1 sufficient
23. V1
x 11(11+11+18+23+70)/5=26.6
x 18
18+11+18+23+70/5=28
24. V1
27. V1
28. V1
29. V1
x+y=180 B
30. V1
32. V1
33. V1
34. V1
35. V1
36. V1
37. 6 639,K70 6 5
2 3 4 5 7 2,3,5 K=1 7
4
4 4 4
70 4 4
38. A,B 150miles A B 3
60miles/h, B A 75miles/h
A B A
150*2/60=5 A B 3 B A 2
B A 150/2=75
39. 4r2
4 3
R
3
40.
1 2
r
3r 2
1 2
r
3r - 2
1.7 1.55
~
2
41. 6
1
5
C52 10
C
3
5
=10
5
1
1+5+10+10+5+1=32
42. V1
1 U W U
Insufficient 2
1+ 2 U W U W
U=WSufficient
DS PS ~
43. R R/2
R/4 120
1
( R 2 (0.5R ) 2 (0.25 R) 2 )
7
3
2
R
16
44. V1
45. 3 S 8 Q6 4 S 4 Q3.2 X S Y Q
46. V1
47. V1
48. V1
1
1-2-2-2-3
2-3-3-3 1insufficient
2 ~
Sufficient
49. DS X >0, 1x^2-X^3=0
50. R S
1. R |S|
2. S |R| C efficient,
51.
1
2
C
1 2
52. 500 7 1 3 2
8 7 3 29
23 8
24
53. 64
7/12
64 248 64/
((24+48+82)2)=4/7
E -- 23 24 25
252627
1 1
2, 2
1 2 4 1 2sufficient
64. C r , s, t, u== 17
65. n is a positive integer ,is n divided by 9? E
1) n is divided by 3
2) n is divided by 6
1insufficient 369
2insufficient 618
1+ 2insufficient 2 1
66. 1/4mile 1.5 1/4mile 1.1
2.5mile
1.5+(2.5-1/4/0.25)*1.1=11.4
67. 4 A-Z0-9
AB12 4 A-Z 3
0-9, A123
26*25*10*926*10*9*8=25:8
68. 20inch, 84
20 x 2 202 84 , xx+42x-2=0x=2.
2inch
295-3.05/29.95=9.74,
315-3.05/29.95=10.41
Tshirt 10 sufficient
300-3.05/29.95=9.91
335-3.05/29.95=11.08
10 11 insufficient
74. y (180-y)
x z x y 2
z C
75. DS ticket ticket school
conert school play school
concert school concert
school concert )
school concert
school concert school
concert ~sufficient
school concert
school concert
~sufficient
76. K L (1,-1) -1 K x-intercept
L y-intercept
77. lettuce.., cheese ,
lettuce cheese
cheese
78. (0,0), (-1, 6), (3?,4?)
3
79. 2^3)+(2^n)=2^(3n), n 1
300
9ab
200 100
3b = 6b a
a
86. f(x)=3x^2-2, f(x-2)
3( x 2) 2 2 = 3x 2 12 x 10
87. a*b>0? 1a+b>0 2a-b<0 E
insufficient ab 0
+a=3b=5ab>0
a=-3b=5ab<0
insufficient
88. 300km
.150/ .60/ .30/
2r=300r=150/ I
4r=300r=75/
6r=300r=50/
10r=300r=30/ III
89. 10 20 5
9 [30,58]
10+5*2~20+9*2 [30,58]
90. x,y z 1xy=10
(2)xz=15 A
~~~~ A
91. p p+7 1 p 2p 30 E
1p=4,4+7=11
P=14,14+7=21
1insufficient
230 12356,10 1+7=8
6+7=13 insufficient
1+ 2 1,6,10,15,30 2 1+7=8
6+7=13 insufficient
92. 50 7 28
7,14,21,28,35,42,48 28
93. star planet planet 44000h star .
surface and surface
a planet
b planet star star planet
surface surface
surface
surface ab E
1 sufficient
2 sufficient
94. in an orchard,there are three times as many grape as lemon tree;half
times as many lemon trees as orange trees.z represent the number of the
Orange trees. trees 3z. 9/2z
lemon=3:1 lemon orange=1:2 orange=z
Lemon=0.5zgrape=1.5z 3z ~
95. 40% 46% not
a percent
b percent
each sufficient
1 x40%+46%+x-1
sufficient
2 sufficient
96. |2-|2-x||=2 1.2.3.4.5
Veg
12345 x=2
97. 10 w+x-y
a
b.w x even x odd
S/-
102.
S1 F1
F2S1/F1=S2/F2
V2 A1 A2 A1*F1=A2*F2
F1=1200F2=100 A2
V1 S1 F1
F2 S1/F1=S2/F2
S2=pi *R2^2
R2=(S2/pi)^0.5 pi R2
V1 F1 F2
A2=A1*F1/F2=A1*1200/100=12*A1
A2=pi*R2^2 R2=A2/pi^0.5 pi R2
103.
DS x y
1. x y
2. x y
D
104.
tn positive integer tn a factor a^(t*n)
factor
I. n^t II. III. t+n
105.
2^(-2x)+2^(-x)-6=0 2^x?
2^(-2x)+2^(-x)-6=0
(1/2^x)^2+1/2^x-6 2^x=1/N
N^2+N-6=0, (N+3)(N-2)=0, N= -3 2
2^x=1/N N N=22^x=1/2
106.
DS x^y odd
1. X odd
2. Y odd
x odd y x^y
110.
V1
DS
113.
abcd E ABE
54
ABE
BAE BAD
114.
DS A 310 B 120 A
B
1. neither
2. both
A 310 B 120
X AB A B
AB Y A B
310-Y
B
115.
faster x%
t T
1*t=1+x%*T
T=t/(1+x%)
t-T=t*[x%/(1+x%)]
116.
DS Marry Bill Marry 15Lisa Marry
1. 60
2. Bill Lisa
D
MarryBill Lisa
Marry X X+X-15+0.5X=60 Marry
Bill Lisa
118.
1/2-1/3/1/5=
5/6
119.
28
120.
DS x-y
1. X*y=7
2. X y
C
x-y^4=x^2+y^2-2x*y^2
=49/y^2+y^2-14)^2,
x y x-y
122.
DS 120mile 100mile
average speed
1. 30 30 miles
2. 10 miles
1mile
30
120 miles
10 miles
100 miles120 miles 20 miles
50 mph
B
123.
A B
A B 40% 60%
124.
Grill cost 50 profit margin 30% chair cost 5 profit
margin 50% profit 550 revenue
costprofitrevenue 2050
Profit revenue cost Revenue
sales
Profit margin = Profit / Revenue = Revenue - Cost / Revenue =1 Cost / Revenue
grill chair x
For grillCost / Revenue = 1 - Profit Margin = 70% grill cost
50 Revenue 50 / 0.7 profit 150/7
For chairCost / Revenue = 1 - Profit Margin = 50% chair cost
5 Revenue 10 profit 5
(150/7 + 5)*X = 550X
costprofit revenue
125.
printer
x% percentage 100x/
(100+x)
t1 a t21+x%a
t1*a = t2*1+x%a
T1= (1+x%)*t2
percentage = 100x/(100+x)
126.
30
1. 20
2. 10
A a b
a*b 2*a+b(a^2+b^2)^0.5
a+b=10b=10-aa*b=a*10-a=10*a-a^2=25-(a-5)^2
a*b 25 30
a^2+b^2=100b=(100-a^2)^0.5a*b=a*100-a^2)^0.5
(a*b)^2=(a^2)*(100-a^2)=2500-(a^2-50)^2 a*b)^2
2500 a*b 50 30
A
127.
9 1 144
1
square 9 3
144 3
144=144/3=48 1
48
128.
DS 12
300 600
1000
1. 2 600
2. 1 650
B
2 600 12
300 600
2 600
1 650 600
300
950 B
129.
1
A
130.
DS 5 9,10,11,12X X
1.
2. X 11
C X
C X
X
(9+10+11+12+x)/5=(42+x)/5=8+(x+2)/5= x
9 10 x=8 11 x
13X
x 11x 11
x 13 x=8
x C
131.
DS yzw x x
132.
DS m<k<n<r, m+r< 8.66666(6
1.
2.
sorry,
133.
X +1/x =4 X +1/x
4 2, 14
X^2+1/x^2=4,
(x^2+1/x^2)^2=16=x^4+2*(x^2)*(1/x^2)=x^4+(1/x)^4+2
X +1/x =4^2-2=14
134.
1-x/x^2 x
1-x0 x^20. x 1x x0
135.
n I II III
1
1 1 1 2-3 5
57111317. 1
14 16 1248165 6 36
1236121836
136.
137.
10%
90% 5%
138.
1000 +10% 10000
+5% 10000 X
X10000 1000+10%X
X >100001000+1000+5%X10000
139.
V1. x either or
1: n 2: n
V2.
1 2
3 B
140.
DS 165 160
1. 15
2. 170
C X
15160+170X15+X165
141.
DS X^2+9X+y=even number?
1. X even
2. Y even
B
X X^2+9X
X X^2 X Y
X X^2 9
Y X
Y B
142.
10
143.
X X
X
144.
(0.02)^3/(0.002)^2 2
145.
PS 9inch pizza 9 pizza
12inch pizza 16
9inch 4.5inch 20.25 9 12inch 36
12inch pizza x 20.25 9=36 xx 16
146.
PS {a,b,c}{a}{a,b}
{a,b,c,d,e} a b
8
a b
{a,b}{a,b,c}{a,b,d},{a,b,e},{a,b,c,d}{a,b,c,e}{a,b,d,e}{a,b,c,d,e},
8
147.
DS Z=10^my+1, z
1 m 2 y=2 b
m 10^m 1y
210^my+1 21 m
3 3
21 2+1=3 21 3 3
1921+9=2=12192 12 3 212+13
21 3 B
148.
PS A x B y r
s r/x+s/y
OG 141 1/x A
1/x 11/y B 1/y 1/xr A
r r/x+s/y
149.
DS blogger A B
urban suburb rural
Q
5
1 A urban 104 2 B suburb 106
B
P104B106
B106-3-5Q
150.
X /7 3 X/3 5 24 45
A.24B.45, C.?, D.? , E.?
X
X/3 5 164 3
3 X5 3912
X81417 X /7 3 X17 X /7
3 X/3 5 17 17 X5
1524
151.
a+b 2a+b+c ? C 2a two
machineA and
152.
V1
153.
V1
154.
V1
155.
156.
C
C
157.
V1. xyz
(1) xyz,zxy,yzx
(2)
sufficient.
V2
V2
xyzxyyz600
zxyzxxy900
yzxyzzx500
xyzzxyyzx2xyyzzx
yzx sufficient A
158.
V1.
80 40%
5
V2. cost 80
cost 40% 5
V3. $80 X
/ 40% a
DS
X=5
/$
60
20
55
a
50
X
159.
DS: X^2+X > -Y^2?
(1). X^2 + Y^2 =1
(2). X>0
D, X=-1 B
X^2+X > -Y^2
X^2+ Y^2 > - X
1> - X
X > -1 0< Y^2<1 1 B
160.
DS:6X+10Y=?
(1). X=5
(2). 15X+25Y=20()
B
2 23X5Y
5 53X5Y20 B
161.
A 40 pencil 60 pen 100 small box3
pencil pen set
set10 pencil 3 pen 4 box 0.5
set 40pencilpenbox10=40
20pen4=80 60box0.5=30 150
162.
4 6
1.21
(2). 42
(3). 59
90 X X h
4 sin Xh/4h4*sin X
Sh6=24 sin X
0<sin X<1, 0<S<24
6 h 6 sin X S h 6=24 sin X
0<S<241
163.
Q
P PQ=2 2
X Y XQQYYPPX
PQ 24
164.
x, a, a, a+1, a+2, a+3
x a3
2a12 5a6+x6 xa3
165.
DS x 30 40x 3 2 x
x 5
x 4 3
D 35
x 30 40 30x40 x 3 2
30 40 323538
164 3 3
35
166.
3 5 2
5 15 15 25
2.25 5=11.25 A
167.
DS 10000 n 1
n
168.
169.
V1
170.
V1
171.
1800 A 90 B 45 C
30 3
172.
173.
X^2+9X+y=even number?
X even
Y even
174.
2 2 second per minute 3 second per
minute 42minutes
175.
V1. unit digit
unit digit 8.
unit digit 8.
V2. DS. X
1X^2 4
2X^3 8
176.
X Y do not bloom
do not bloom
bloom10 4*2 5 2*2 square
177.
V1. 26 2.5
1.5
26-2.5/1.5+1=16
V2.
26 2.5 1.5
16
178.
V1. DS car 120mile truck 100mile
truck
1car 30 30mile
2truck car 10mile/
V2. 100 120
1 30 30
2
B D21
179.
4r^2 circus
4r^2=400
180.
DS. 3X^2-9X+6=0 aX-b 1 -1
1a=5
2b=1
181.
DS. 3X^2-9X+6=0 aX-b 1 -1
1a=5
2b=1
182.