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HANDBOOK

Trican Well Service


2900, 645 - 7th Avenue SW
Calgary, AB T2P 4G8
Phone: (403) 266-0202
Fax:
(403) 237-7716

The information presented in this handbook is done so in good faith with


considerable effort having been made to ensure that the information is
accurate or representative; however no warranty is expressed or implied in
this respect.

Printed in Calgary, Alberta

Published in November 2004

Click here to visit our website

Bases & Field Operations


CANADA:
Brooks, AB

(403) 362-5050

(1-877-700-1174)

Calgary, AB

(403) 266-0202

(1-877-5TRICAN)

Drayton Valley, AB

(780) 542-5331

(1-888-867-6696)

Estevan, SK

(306) 637-2060

(1-866-791-6284)

Fort Nelson, BC

(250) 233-4000

(1-866-9TRICAN)

Fort St. John, BC

(250) 787-8881

(1-888-989-8975)

Grande Prairie, AB

(780) 567-5200

(1-877-9TRICAN)

Lloydminster, AB

(780) 875-7327

(1-877-7TRICAN)

Medicine Hat, AB

(403) 504-3750

(1-888-881-8975)

Nisku, AB

(780) 955-5685

(1-888-446-4844)

Provost, AB

(780) 753-6211

(1-877-2TRICAN)

Red Deer, AB

(403) 346-4667

(1-877-8TRICAN)

Red Earth, AB

(780) 649-2000

(Winter operations only)

Whitecourt, AB

(780) 778-8480

(1-877-4TRICAN)

U.S.A.
Houston, TX

(281) 994-4154

Odessa, TX

(432) 563-1025

RUSSIA
Raduzhny

(7) 34668-46633

API units in grey, metric in white

PIPE DIMENSIONS

API Tubing ................................................................... 2


Non-API Tubing ........................................................... 4
API Casing .................................................................. 8
Drill Pipe .................................................................... 12

Trican Well Service 2004

API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (lb/ft)

THREADED AND COUPLED


O.D.

I.D.

Drift

(in)

(in)

Diameter
(in)

NU

1.947
1.901

2.875
2.875

3.063

2.910

NU
2 3/8

2 7/8

3 1/2

4 1/2

EU

Coupling O.D. (in)


EU Reg. EU Spec.

4.00
4.60

4.70

2.041
1.995

5.80

5.95

1.867

1.773

2.875

3.063

2.910

6.40

6.50

2.441

2.347

3.500

3.668

3.460

8.60

8.70

2.259

2.165

3.500

3.668

3.460

7.70
9.20

9.30

3.068
2.992

2.943
2.867

4.250
4.250

4.500

4.180

10.20
12.70

12.95

2.922
2.750

2.797
2.625

4.250
4.250

4.500

4.180

3.423
3.351

4.750

11.00

3.548
3.476

12.75

3.958

3.833

5.200

9.50

12.60

Trican Well Service 2004

5.000
5.563

API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (kg/m)

THREADED AND COUPLED

O.D.

I.D.

Drift

(mm)

(mm)

Diameter
(mm)

NU

49.454
48.285

73.025
73.025

77.800

73.914

NU
60.33

73.03

88.90

101.60

114.30

EU

Coupling O.D. (mm)


EU Reg. EU Spec.

5.953
6.846

6.994

51.841
50.673

8.631

8.855

47.422

45.034

73.025

77.800

73.914

9.524

9.673

62.001

59.614

88.900

93.167

87.884

12.798

12.947

57.379

54.991

88.900

93.167

87.884

11.459
13.691

13.840

77.927
75.997

74.752
72.822

107.950
107.950 114.300

106.172

15.179
18.900

19.272

74.219
69.850

71.044
66.675

107.950
107.950 114.300

106.172

90.119
88.290

86.944
85.115

120.650

16.370
18.974

100.533

97.358

132.080 141.300

14.138

18.751

127.000

Trican Well Service 2004

NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS


WEIGHT (lb/ft)

TUBULAR

JOINT
TYPE OF JOINT

O.D.
(in)

Plain
End

Nom.

I.D.
(in)

Drift
(in)

I.D.
(in)

Reg.
O.D. (in)

2 3/8

4.43
4.43
4.43
4.43
5.01
5.01
5.01
5.75
5.89
6.26
7.30
7.30

4.70
4.70
4.60
4.60
5.30
5.30
5.10
5.80
6.20
6.30
7.70
7.30

1.995
1.995
1.945
1.945
1.939
1.939
1.939
1.867
1.853
1.815
1.703
1.703

1.901
1.901
1.845
1.845
1.845
1.773
1.759
1.721
1.609
1.609

1.945
1.945
1.945
1.929
1.890
1.890
1.929
1.867
1.795
1.866
1.645
1.866

2.700
2.525
2.437
2.697
2.740
2.525
2.697
2.776
2.937
2.865
3.125
2.856

Hydril A-95 & CS


Hydril CFJ-P
Hydril Super FJ
VAM
Hydril CS
Hydril CFJ-P
VAM
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM

2 7/8

6.16
6.16
6.16
6.16
6.48
6.48
8.44
8.44
9.78
9.69
10.39
10.66
10.66
10.66
11.44

6.50
6.50
6.40
6.40
7.90
7.70
8.70
8.60
9.50
9.70
10.70
11.00
11.00
10.70
11.65

2.441
2.441
2.441
2.441
2.323
2.320
2.259
2.259
2.195
2.151
2.091
2.065
2.065
2.065
1.995

2.347
2.347
2.347
2.347
2.229
2.229
2.165
2.165
2.101
2.057
1.997
1.972
1.972
1.972
1.901

2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.265
2.323
2.200
2.260
2.130
2.260
2.030
2.000
2.000
2.205
1.945

3.220
3.000
2.968
3.197
3.437
3.327
3.500
3.327
3.625
3.453
3.687
3.750
3.750
3.453
3.750

Hydril CS
Hydril CFJ-P
Hydril Super FJ
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-6
Hydril PH-4
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-4

3 1/2

7.57
8.81
8.81
9.91
9.91
12.31
12.52
12.52
13.60
14.62
14.62
14.62

7.70
9.30
9.20
10.30
10.20
12.80
12.70
12.95
13.70
15.50
15.50
14.70

3.068
2.992
2.992
2.922
2.922
2.764
2.750
2.750
2.673
2.602
2.602
2.602

2.943
2.867
2.667
2.797
2.797
2.639
2.625
2.625
2.548
2.477
2.477
2.477

2.972
2.920
2.972
2.878
2.925
2.700
2.687
2.925
2.835
2.527
2.540
2.756

3.803
3.905
3.862
3.955
3.917
4.312
4.312
4.035
4.138
3.500
3.594
4.138

VAM
Hydril A-95 & CS
VAM
Hydril CS
VAM
Hydril PH-6
Hydril PH-6
VAM
VAM
Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
Hydril Super FJ
VAM

Trican Well Service 2004

NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (kg/m)

TUBULAR

JOINT
TYPE OF JOINT

O.D.
(mm)

Plain
End

Nom.

I.D.
(mm)

Drift
(mm)

I.D.
(mm)

Reg. O.D.
(mm)

60.3

6.59
6.59
6.59
6.59
7.46
7.46
7.46
8.56
8.77
9.32
10.86
10.86

6.99
6.99
6.85
6.85
7.89
7.89
7.59
8.63
9.23
9.38
11.46
10.86

50.67
50.67
49.40
49.40
49.22
49.22
49.22
47.42
47.07
46.06
43.24
43.24

48.92
48.92
46.84
46.84
46.84
45.04
44.68
43.71
40.86
40.86

49.40
49.40
49.40
49.00
48.01
48.01
49.00
47.42
45.59
47.40
41.78
47.40

68.58
64.14
61.90
85.50
69.60
64.14
68.50
70.51
74.60
72.54
79.38
72.54

Hydril A-95 & CS


Hydril CFJ-P
Hydril Super FJ
VAM
Hydril CS
Hydril CFJ-P
VAM
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM

73.0

9.17
9.17
9.17
9.17
9.64
9.64
12.56
12.56
14.55
14.42
15.46
15.86
15.86
15.86
17.02

9.67
9.67
9.52
9.52
11.76
11.46
12.95
12.80
14.14
14.44
15.92
16.37
16.37
15.92
17.34

62.00
62.00
62.00
62.00
59.00
59.00
57.36
57.36
55.75
54.64
53.11
52.46
52.46
52.46
50.67

59.61
59.61
59.61
59.61
56.61
56.61
55.00
55.00
53.37
52.26
50.72
50.08
50.08
50.08
48.29

60.33
60.33
60.33
60.33
57.43
59.00
55.88
57.40
54.10
57.40
51.56
50.80
50.80
56.00
49.40

81.79
76.20
75.39
81.20
87.30
84.51
88.90
84.51
92.08
87.71
93.65
95.25
95.25
87.71
95.25

Hydril CS
Hydril CFJ-P
Hydril Super FJ
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-6
Hydril PH-4
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Hydril PH-4

88.9

11.27
13.11
13.11
14.75
14.75
18.32
18.63
18.63
20.24
21.76
21.76
21.76

11.46
13.84
13.69
15.33
15.18
19.05
18.90
18.90
20.39
23.07
23.07
21.88

77.93
76.00
76.00
74.22
74.22
70.21
69.86
69.86
67.89
66.09
66.09
66.09

74.75
72.82
72.82
71.04
71.04
67.03
66.68
66.68
64.72
62.92
62.92
62.92

75.49
74.17
75.49
73.10
74.30
68.58
68.25
74.30
72.01
64.19
64.52
70.00

96.60
99.19
98.09
100.46
99.49
109.62
109.52
102.49
105.11
88.90
91.29
105.11

VAM
Hydril A-95 & CS
VAM
Hydril CS
VAM
Hydril PH-6
Hydril PH-6
VAM
VAM
Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
Hydril Super FJ
VAM

Trican Well Service 2004

NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (lb/ft)

TUBULAR

JOINT
TYPE OF JOINT

O.D.
(in)

Plain
End

Nom.

I.D.
(in)

Drift
(in)

I.D.
(in)

Reg.
O.D. (in)

3 1/2

15.37
15.37
15.37
15.37
15.68
16.28
16.28
16.28
16.28
16.28
16.81

15.80
15.80
15.80
15.80
15.80
16.70
16.70
16.70
16.70
16.70
17.05

2.548
2.548
2.548
2.548
2.524
2.480
2.480
2.480
2.480
2.480
2.440

2.423
2.423
2.423
2.423
2.399
2.355
2.355
2.355
2.355
2.355
2.315

2.470
2.488

4.385
4.200
4.375
4.500
4.252
4.525
4.250
4.375
4.562
4.562
4.562

Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT


Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Hydril PH-4
Hydril PH-6
Hydril PH-4

9.11
9.11
10.46
10.46
10.46
10.46
10.46
10.46
10.46
10.46
10.46
10.46
11.34
11.34
12.93
12.93
12.93
12.93
12.93
12.93
12.93
14.66
16.36
18.69
22.08
22.08
22.08
22.08

9.50
9.50
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
10.90
11.60
11.60
13.40
13.40
13.40
14.00
13.40
13.40
13.00
14.80
16.50
19.00
22.80
22.80
22.50
22.50

3.548
3.548
3.476
3.476
3.476
3.476
3.476
3.476
3.476
3.476
3.476
3.476
3.428
3.428
3.340
3.340
3.340
3.340
3.340
3.340
3.340
3.240
3.140
3.000
2.780
2.780
2.780
2.780

3.423
3.423
3.351
3.351
3.351
3.351
3.351
3.351
3.351
3.351
3.351
3.351
3.303
3.303
3.215
3.215
3.215
3.215
3.215
3.215
3.215
3.115
3.015
2.875
2.655
2.655
2.655
2.655

3.448
3.480

4.000
4.325
4.412
4.385
4.412
4.450
4.500
4.000
4.405
4.100
4.094
4.366
4.000
4.094
4.572
4.525
4.625
4.000
4.094
4.625
4.468
4.614
4.614
5.000
4.885
4.850
5.000
5.187

Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S


VAM
Rucker Atlas Bradford DS-HT
Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-3S
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
Hydril A-95 & CS
Hydril CFJ-P
Hydril Super FJ
VAM
Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
Hydril Super FJ
Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
Hydril Super FJ
Hydril PH-6
VAM
VAM
VAM
Hydril PH-4
Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Hydril PH-4

Trican Well Service 2004

2.485
2.756
2.391
2.420
2.406
2.406
2.406
2.375

3.401
3.401
3.416
3.401
3.395
3.395
3.395
3.457
3.353
3.350
3.265
3.280
3.265
3.260
3.275
3.457
3.346
3.346
2.920
2.705
2.720
2.700

NON-API TUBING DIMENSIONS

WEIGHT (kg/m)

TUBULAR

JOINT

O.D.
(mm)

Plain
End

Nom.

I.D.
(mm)

Drift
(mm)

I.D.
(mm)

Reg. O.D.
(mm)

TYPE OF JOINT

88.9

22.87
22.87
22.87
22.87
23.33
24.23
24.23
24.23
24.23
24.23
25.02

23.51
23.51
23.51
23.51
23.51
24.85
24.85
24.85
24.85
24.85
25.37

64.72
64.72
64.72
64.72
64.10
62.99
62.99
62.99
62.99
62.99
61.98

61.54
61.54
61.54
61.54
60.92
59.82
59.82
59.82
59.82
59.82
58.80

62.74
63.20

111.38
106.68
111.13
114.30
108.00
114.94
107.95
111.13
115.87
115.87
115.87

Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT


Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-43
Hydril PH-6
VAM
Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Hydril PH-4
Hydril PH-6
Hydril PH-4

13.56
13.56
15.57
15.57
15.57
15.57
15.57
15.57
15.57
15.57
15.57
15.57
16.88
16.88
19.24
19.24
19.24
19.24
19.24
19.24
19.24
21.82
24.35
27.81
32.86
32.86
32.86
32.86

14.14
14.14
16.37
16.37
16.37
16.37
16.37
16.37
16.37
16.37
16.37
16.22
17.26
17.26
19.94
19.94
19.94
20.83
19.94
19.94
19.35
22.02
24.55
28.28
33.93
33.93
33.93
33.48

90.12
90.12
88.29
88.29
88.29
88.29
88.29
88.29
88.29
88.29
88.29
88.29
87.07
87.07
84.84
84.84
84.84
84.84
84.84
84.84
84.84
82.30
79.76
76.20
70.61
70.61
70.61
70.61

86.45
86.45
85.12
85.12
85.12
85.12
85.12
85.12
85.12
85.12
85.12
85.12
83.90
83.90
81.67
81.67
81.67
81.67
81.67
81.67
81.67
79.13
76.59
73.03
67.44
67.44
67.44
67.44

101.60
109.86
112.06
111.38
112.06
113.03
114.30
101.60
111.89
104.14
103.99
110.90
101.60
103.99
116.13
114.94
117.48
101.60
103.99
117.48
113.49
117.20
117.20
127.00
124.08
123.19
127.00
131.75

Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S


VAM
Rucker Atlas Bradford DS-HT
Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-3S
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
Hydril A-95 & CS
Hydril CFJ-P
Hydril Super FJ
VAM
Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
Hydril Super FJ
Ruc. Atlas Brad. DSS-HT, IJ-3SS
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Rucker Atlas Brad. FL-3S, FL-4S
Hydril Super FJ
Hydril PH-6
VAM
VAM
VAM
Hydril PH-4
Rucker Atlas Bradford DSS-HT
Rucker Atlas Bradford IJ-4S
Rucker Atlas Bradford TC-4S
Hydril PH-4

101.6

63.12
70.00
60.73
61.47
61.11
61.11
61.11
60.33
87.58
88.39
86.39
86.39
86.77
86.39
86.23
86.23
86.23
87.81
85.17
85.09
82.93
83.31
82.93
82.80
83.19
87.81
84.99
84.99
74.17
68.71
69.09
68.58

Trican Well Service 2004

API CASING DIMENSIONS


THREADED AND COUPLED

INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D.
(in)

WEIGHT
(lb/ft)

I.D.
(in)

DRIFT
DIAMETER
(in)

COUPLING
O.D.
(in)

DRIFT
DIAMETER
(in)

BOX
O.D.
(in)

4 1/2

9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50
15.10

4.090
4.052
4.000
3.920
3.826

3.965
3.927
3.875
3.795
3.701

5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000

------

------

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
20.80
24.20

4.560
4.494
4.408
4.276
4.156
4.000

4.435
4.369
4.283
4.151
4.031
3.875

5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563

--4.151
4.151
---

--5.360
5.360
---

5 1/2

13.00
14.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00

5.044
5.012
4.950
4.892
4.778
4.670

4.919
4.887
4.825
4.767
4.653
4.545

6.050
6.050
6.050
6.050
6.050
6.050

--4.653
4.653
4.653
4.545

--5.860
5.860
5.860
5.860

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.538
6.456
6.366
6.276
6.184
6.094
6.004
5.920

6.413
6.331
6.241
6.151
6.059
5.969
5.879
5.795

7.656
7.656
7.656
7.656
7.656
7.656
7.656
7.656

--6.151
6.151
6.059
5.969
5.879
5.795

--7.390
7.930
7.390
7.390
7.530
7.530

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

8.097
8.017
7.921
7.825
7.725
7.625
7.511

7.972
7.892
7.796
7.700
7.600
7.500
7.386

9.625
9.625
9.625
9.625
9.625
9.625
9.625

---7.700
7.600
7.500
7.386

---9.120
9.120
9.120
9.120

Trican Well Service 2004

API CASING DIMENSIONS


THREADED AND COUPLED

INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D.
(mm)

WEIGHT
(kg/m)

I.D.
(mm)

DRIFT
DIAMETER
(mm)

COUPLING
O.D.
(mm)

DRIFT
DIAMETER
(mm)

BOX
O.D.
(mm)

114.30

14.14
15.63
17.26
20.09
22.47

103.89
102.92
101.60
99.57
97.18

100.71
99.75
98.43
96.39
94.01

127.00
127.00
127.00
127.00
127.00

------

------

127.00

17.11
19.35
22.32
26.79
30.95
36.01

115.82
114.15
111.96
108.61
105.56
101.60

112.65
110.97
108.79
105.44
102.39
98.43

141.30
141.30
141.30
141.30
141.30
141.30

--105.44
105.44
---

--136.14
136.14
---

139.70

19.35
20.83
23.07
25.30
29.76
34.23

128.12
127.31
125.73
124.26
121.36
118.62

124.94
124.13
122.56
121.08
118.19
115.44

153.67
153.67
153.67
153.67
153.67
153.67

--118.19
118.19
118.19
115.44

--148.84
148.84
148.84
148.84

177.80

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07
154.79
152.50
150.37

162.89
160.81
158.52
156.24
153.90
151.61
149.33
147.19

194.46
194.46
194.46
194.46
194.46
194.46
194.46
194.46

--156.24
156.24
153.90
151.61
149.33
147.19

--187.71
187.71
187.71
187.71
191.26
191.26

219.10

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

205.66
203.63
201.19
198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

202.49
200.46
198.02
195.58
193.04
190.50
187.60

244.48
244.48
244.48
244.48
244.48
244.48
244.48

---195.58
193.04
190.50
187.60

---231.65
231.65
231.65
231.65

Trican Well Service 2004

API CASING DIMENSIONS


THREADED AND COUPLED

INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D.
(in)

WEIGHT
(lb/ft)

I.D.
(in)

DRIFT
DIAMETER
(in)

COUPLING
O.D.
(in)

DRIFT
DIAMETER
(in)

BOX
O.D.
(in)

9 5/8

29.30
32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50
58.40
61.10
71.80

9.063
9.001
8.921
8.835
8.755
8.681
8.535
8.435
8.375
8.125

8.907
8.845
8.765
8.679
8.599
8.525
8.379
8.279
8.219
7.969

10.625
10.625
10.625
10.625
10.625
10.625
10.625
10.625
10.625
10.625

---8.599
8.599
8.525
8.379
----

---10.100
10.100
10.100
10.100
----

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50
60.70
65.70
71.10

10.192
10.050
9.950
9.850
9.760
9.660
9.560
9.450

10.036
9.894
9.794
9.694
9.604
9.504
9.404
9.294

11.750
11.750
11.750
11.750
11.750
11.750
11.750
11.750

--9.794
9.694
9.604
9.504
---

--11.460
11.460
11.460
11.460
---

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00
77.00
85.00
98.00

12.715
12.615
12.515
12.415
12.347
12.275
12.159
11.937

12.559
12.459
12.359
12.259
12.191
12.119
12.003
11.781

14.375
14.375
14.375
14.375
14.375
14.375
14.375
14.375

---------

---------

16

55.00
65.00
75.00
84.00
109.00

15.376
15.250
15.124
15.010
14.688

15.188
15.062
14.936
14.822
14.500

17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000
17.000

------

------

20

94.00
106.50
133.00

19.124
19.000
18.730

18.936
18.812
18.542

21.000
21.000
21.000

----

----

Trican Well Service 2004

10

API CASING DIMENSIONS


THREADED AND COUPLED

INTEGRAL JOINT

O.D.
(mm)

WEIGHT
(kg/m)

I.D.
(mm)

DRIFT
DIAMETER
(mm)

COUPLING
O.D.
(mm)

DRIFT
DIAMETER
(mm)

BOX
O.D.
(mm)

244.48

43.60
48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62
86.91
90.93
106.85

230.20
228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79
214.25
212.73
206.38

226.24
224.66
222.63
220.45
218.42
216.54
212.83
210.29
208.76
202.41

269.88
269.88
269.88
269.88
269.88
269.88
269.88
269.88
269.88
269.88

---218.42
218.42
216.54
212.83
----

---256.54
256.54
256.54
256.54
----

273.05

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90
82.59
90.33
97.77
105.81

258.88
255.27
252.73
250.19
247.90
245.36
242.82
240.03

254.91
251.31
248.77
246.23
243.94
241.40
238.86
236.07

298.45
298.45
298.45
298.45
298.45
298.45
298.45
298.45

--248.77
246.23
243.94
241.40
---

--291.08
291.08
291.08
291.08
---

339.73

71.43
81.10
90.78
101.20
107.15
114.59
126.49
145.84

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61
311.79
308.84
303.20

319.00
316.46
313.92
311.38
309.65
307.82
304.88
299.24

365.13
365.13
365.13
365.13
365.13
365.13
365.13
365.13

---------

---------

406.40

81.85
96.73
111.61
125.01
162.21

390.55
387.35
384.15
381.25
373.08

385.78
382.58
379.38
376.48
368.30

431.80
431.80
431.80
431.80
431.80

------

------

508.00

139.89
158.49
197.93

485.75
482.60
475.74

480.98
477.83
470.97

533.40
533.40
533.40

----

----

11

Trican Well Service 2004

DRILL PIPE DIMENSIONS


PIPE BODY

PIPE UPSET

TOOL JOINT

SIZE
(mm)

THREAD

WEIGHT
(kg/m)

O.D.
(mm)

I.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(mm)

I.D.
(mm)

Box O.D.
(mm)

Pin I.D.
(mm)

60.3
73
88.9
88.9
101.6
114.3
114.3
114.3 *
114.3 *

I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F

9.896
15.477
19.792
23.066
20.834
24.703
24.703
29.019
29.019

60.325
73.025
88.900
88.900
101.600
114.300
114.300
127.000
127.000

46.101
54.635
70.206
66.091
84.836
97.148
97.180
108.610
108.610

67.46
81.76
97.13
97.13
114.30
127.00
127.00
131.78
131.78

46.101
54.635
66.091
66.091
84.836
97.180
97.180
93.650
93.650

85.725
104.775
120.650
127.000
146.050
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100

44.450
53.975
68.250
68.250
82.550
95.250
95.250
95.250
88.900

88.9
88.9
101.6
114.3
114.3

F.H
F.H
F.H
F.H
F.H

19.792
23.066
20.834
24.703
29.763

88.900
88.900
101.600
114.300
114.300

70.206
66.091
84.836
97.180
92.456

88.90
88.90
101.60
114.30
121.437

49.200
49.200
69.850
80.162
76.200

117.475
117.475
133.350
146.050
146.050

61.900
61.900
71.425
76.200
76.200

* Also known as 127 mm Extra Hole (XH)

PIPE BODY

PIPE UPSET

TOOL JOINT

SIZE
(in)

THREAD

WEIGHT
(lb./ft.)

O.D.
(in)

I.D.
(in)

O.D.
(in)

I.D.
(in)

Box O.D.
(in)

Pin I.D.
(in)

2 3/8
2 7/8
3 1/2
3 1/2
4
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2 *
4 1/2 *

I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F.
I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F
I.F

6.65
10.40
13.30
15.50
14.00
16.60
16.60
19.50
19.50

2.375
2.875
3.500
3.500
4.000
4.500
4.500
5.000
5.000

1.815
2.151
2.764
2.602
3.340
3.826
3.826
4.276
4.276

2.656
3.219
3.824
3.824
4.500
5.000
5.000
5.188
5.188

1.815
2.151
2.602
2.602
3.340
3.826
3.826
3.687
3.687

3.375
4.125
4.750
5.000
5.750
6.125
6.250
6.375
6.500

1.750
2.125
2.687
2.687
3.250
3.750
3.750
3.750
3.500

3 1/2
3 1/2
4
4 1/2
4 1/2

F.H
F.H
F.H
F.H
F.H

13.30
15.50
14.00
16.60
20.00

3.500
3.500
4.000
4.500
4.500

2.764
2.602
3.340
3.826
3.640

3.500
3.500
4.000
4.500
4.781

1.937
1.937
2.750
3.156
3.000

4.625
4.625
5.250
5.750
5.750

2.437
2.437
2.812
3.000
3.000

* Also known as 5 inch Extra Hole (XH)


Trican Well Service 2004

12

PIPE STRENGTHS

API Tubing.................................................................. 14
Non-API Tubing.......................................................... 17
API Casing ................................................................. 18
API Drill Pipe .............................................................. 36

13

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Threads &
Couplings

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

60.3

2 3/8

H-40

Non Upset

5.95

4.0

33.0

4920

36.0

5230

13

30

60.3
60.3

2 3/8
2 3/8

H-40
H-40

Non Upset
Upset

6.85
6.99

4.6
4.6

38.0
38.0

5600
5600

40.0
40.0

5890
5890

16
23

36
52

60.3
60.3
60.3

2 3/8
2 3/8
2 3/8

J-55
J-55
J-55

Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset

5.95
6.85
6.99

4.0
4.6
4.7

46.7
53.1
53.1

6770
7700
7700

49.6
55.9
55.9

7190
8100
8100

18
22
32

41
49
72

60.3
60.3
60.3

2 3/8
2 3/8
2 3/8

C-75
C-75
C-75

Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset

5.95
6.85
6.99

4.0
4.6
4.7

63.6
72.4
72.4

9230
10500
10500

65.6
76.1
76.1

9520
11040
11040

25
30
44

57
64
98

60.3
60.3
60.3

2 3/8
2 3/8
2 3/8

N-80
N-80
N-80

Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset

5.95
6.85
6.99

4.0
4.6
4.7

67.8
77.2
77.2

9840
11200
11200

68.8
81.2
81.2

9980
11780
11780

27
32
46

60
72
104

73.0
73.0

2 7/8
2 7/8

H-40
H-40

Non Upset
Upset

9.52
9.67

6.4
6.5

36.4
36.4

5280
5280

38.5
38.5

5580
5580

23
32

53
72

73.0
73.0

2 7/8
2 7/8

J-55
J-55

Non Upset
Upset

9.52
9.67

6.4
6.5

50.1
50.1

7260
7260

53.0
53.0

7680
7680

32
44

73
100

73.0
73.0
73.0
73.0

2 7/8
2 7/8
2 7/8
2 7/8

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Non Upset
Upset
Non Upset
Upset

9.52
9.67
12.80
12.95

6.4
6.5
8.6
8.7

68.3
68.3
96.9
96.9

9910
9910
14060
14060

72.2
72.2
98.9
98.9

10470
10470
14350
14350

44
60
66
83

99
140
149
186

14

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Threads &
Couplings

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

73.0
73.0
73.0
73.0

2 7/8

N-80

Non Upset

9.52

6.4

72.9

10570

77.0

11160

47

106

2 7/8
2 7/8
2 7/8

N-80
N-80
N-80

Upset
Non Upset
Upset

9.67
12.80
12.95

6.5
8.6
8.7

72.9
103.4
103.4

10570
15000
15000

77.0
105.5
105.5

11160
15300
15300

64
71
88

145
159
199

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2

H-40
H-40
H-40
H-40

Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset
Non Upset

11.46
13.69
13.84
15.18

7.7
9.2
9.3
10.2

29.8
35.0
35.0
41.8

4320
5080
5080
5780

31.9
37.1
37.1
39.9

4630
5380
5380
6060

29
35
46
41

65
80
104
93

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset
Non Upset

11.46
13.69
13.84
15.18

7.7
9.2
9.3
10.2

40.9
35.0
48.1
54.8

5940
6980
6980
7950

41.2
37.1
51.0
57.4

5970
7400
7400
8330

40
35
63
57

89
109
142
127

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset
Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset

11.46
13.69
13.84
15.18
18.90
19.27

7.7
9.2
9.3
10.2
12.7
12.9

55.9
65.6
65.6
74.7
96.9
96.9

4320
9520
9520
10840
14060
14060

52.0
69.2
69.2
78.3
98.9
98.9

4630
10040
10040
11360
14350
14350

54
66
86
77
103
123

65
149
194
174
231
276

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset
Non Upset
Non Upset
Upset

11.46
13.69
13.84
15.18
18.90
19.27

7.7
9.2
9.3
10.2
12.7
12.95

59.6
70.1
70.1
79.7
103.4
103.4

8640
10160
10160
11560
15000
15000

54.3
72.6
72.6
83.6
105.6
105.6

7870
10530
10530
12120
15310
15310

58
71
90
82
110
131

130
159
202
185
246
294

15

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API TUBING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Threads &
Couplings

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

101.6

H-40

Non Upset

14.14

101.6

H-40

Upset

16.37

101.6
101.6
101.6
101.6

4
4
4
4

J-55
J-55
C-75
C-75

Non Upset
Upset
Non Upset
Upset

101.6
101.6

4
4

N-80
N-80

114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2

114.3
114.3

9.5

27.3

3960

28.0

4060

32

72

11

31.7

6300

33.8

6590

55

169

14.14
16.37
14.14
16.37

9.5
11
9.5
11

37.5
43.4
51.2
59.3

5440
6300
7420
8600

35.2
45.4
43.8
58.0

5110
6590
6350
8410

44
75
60
103

99
169
135
231

Non Upset
Upset

14.14
16.37

9.5
11

54.5
63.2

7910
9170

45.4
60.7

6590
8800

64
110

144
246

H-40
H-40

Non Upset
Upset

18.75
18.97

12.6
12.75

29.1
29.1

4220
4220

31.0
31.0

4500
4500

46
64

104
144

4 1/2
4 1/2

J-55
J-55

Non Upset
Upset

18.75
18.97

12.6
12.75

40.0
40.0

5800
5800

39.4
39.4

5720
5720

64
88

144
198

114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2

C-75
C-75

Non Upset
Upset

18.75
18.97

12.6
12.75

54.5
54.5

7900
7900

49.6
49.6

7200
7200

87
120

196
270

114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2

N-80
N-80

Non Upset
Upset

18.75
18.97

12.6
12.75

58.1
58.1

8430
8430

51.7
51.7

7500
7500

93
128

209
288

16

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS NON-API TUBING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

60.3

2 3/8

J-55

60.3
60.3
60.3
60.3
60.3
60.3

2 3/8
2 3/8
2 3/8
2 3/8
2 3/8
2 3/8

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Hydril 533/563

6.99

4.70

53.09

7700

55.85

8100

32

72

Hydril 533/563
Hydril 533/563
Hydril 533/563
Nippon NS-CT
Nippon NS-CT
Nippon NS-CT

6.99
7.89
8.85
6.99
7.89
8.85

4.70
5.30
5.95
4.70
5.30
5.95

77.22
88.60
103.22
77.22
88.60
103.22

11200
12850
14970
11200
12850
14970

81.22
91.98
105.36
81.22
91.98
105.36

11780
13340
15280
11780
13340
15280

46
53
60
46
53
60

104
118
135
104
118
135

73.0
73.0
73.0
73.0
73.0
73.0
73.0

2 7/8
2 7/8
2 7/8
2 7/8
2 7/8
2 7/8
2 7/8

J-55
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Hydril 533/563
Hydril 533/563
Hydril 533/563
Hydril 533/563
Nippon NS-CT
Nippon NS-CT
Nippon NS-CT

9.67
9.67
11.76
12.95
9.67
11.76
12.95

6.50
6.50
7.90
8.70
6.50
7.90
8.70

50.06
72.88
92.67
103.43
72.88
92.67
103.43

7260
10570
13440
15000
10570
13440
15000

52.95
77.02
95.77
105.49
77.02
95.77
105.49

7680
11170
13890
15300
11170
13890
15300

44
65
74
89
65
80
89

100
145
167
201
145
180
201

88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9
88.9

3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2

J-55
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Hydril 533/563
Hydril 533/563
Hydril 533/563
Hydril 533/563
Nippon NS-CT
Nippon NS-CT
Nippon NS-CT

13.84
13.84
15.33
19.27
13.84
15.33
19.27

9.30
9.30
10.30
12.95
9.30
10.30
12.95

48.13
70.05
79.71
103.43
70.05
79.71
103.43

6980
10160
11560
15000
10160
11560
15000

51.02
72.67
83.57
105.56
72.67
83.57
105.56

7400
10540
12120
15310
10540
12120
14310

63
92
104
131
92
104
131

142
207
233
295
207
233
295

Grade

Threads &
Couplings

17

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

114.3

4 1/2

H-40

Short Round

14.14

9.50

22

3191

19

2756

34

76

114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2

K-55
K-55

Plain End
Plain End

22.47
27.98

15.10
18.80

50
63

7252
9137

53
66

7687
9572

*
*

*
*

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

14.14
14.14
15.63
15.63
17.26
17.26
17.26

9.50
9.50
10.50
10.50
11.60
11.60
11.60

30
30
33
33
37
37
37

4351
4351
4786
4786
5366
5366
5366

23
23
28
28
34
34
34

3336
3336
4061
4061
4931
4931
4931

45
90
59
100
76
80
123

101
202
133
225
171
180
276

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Plain End
Plain End

17.26
17.26
20.09
20.09
22.47
27.98

11.60
11.60
13.50
13.50
15.10
18.80

50
50
62
62
68
86

7252
7252
8992
8992
9862
12473

42
42
56
56
72
89

6091
6091
8122
8122
10442
12908

94
128
114
149
*
*

211
288
256
335
*
*

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

17.26
17.26
20.09
20.09

11.60
11.60
13.50
13.50

54
54
62
62

7832
7832
8992
8992

44
44
59
59

6381
6381
8557
8557

94
129
114
149

211
290
256
335

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Plain End
Plain End

17.26
17.26
20.09
20.09
22.47
27.98

11.60
11.60
13.50
13.50
15.10
18.80

54
54
62
62
72
95

7832
7832
8992
8992
10442
13778

44
44
59
59
76
95

6381
6381
8557
8557
11022
13778

99
135
120
155
*
*

223
303
270
348
*
*

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

18

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

114.3
114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2

C-95
C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round

17.26
17.26
20.09

11.60
11.60
13.50

64
64
74

9282
9282
10732

48
48
66

6962
6962
9572

104
145
126

234
326
283

114.3

4 1/2

114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2

C-95

Buttress

20.09

13.50

74

10732

66

9572

166

373

C-95
C-95

Buttress
Buttress

26.34
27.98

17.70
18.80

102
109

14793
15809

106
113

15373
16389

*
*

*
*

114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3
114.3

4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2
4 1/2

P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Plain End
Plain End
Plain End

17.26
17.26
20.09
20.09
22.47
22.47
22.47
26.34
27.98

11.60
11.60
13.50
13.50
15.10
15.10
15.10
17.70
18.80

74
74
86
86
99
93
99
118
127

10732
10732
12473
12473
14358
13488
14358
17114
18419

52
52
74
74
99
99
99
123
131

7542
7542
10732
10732
14358
14358
14358
17839
18999

124
171
150
197
181
*
*
*
*

279
384
337
443
407
*
*
*
*

127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0

5
5
5
5
5
5
5

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

17.11
19.35
19.35
19.35
22.32
22.32
22.32

11.50
13.00
13.00
13.00
15.00
15.00
15.00

29
34
29
34
39
39
39

4206
4931
4206
4931
5656
5656
5656

21
28
28
28
38
38
38

3046
4061
4061
4061
5511
5511
5511

59
75
81
112
92
99
130

133
169
182
252
207
223
292

127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0

5
5
5
5
5
5

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round

17.11
19.35
19.35
19.35
22.32
22.32

11.50
13.00
13.00
13.00
15.00
15.00

29
34
34
34
39
39

4206
4931
4931
4931
5656
5656

21
28
28
28
38
38

3046
4061
4061
4061
5511
5511

65
83
89
137
101
109

146
187
200
308
227
245

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

19

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

127.0

K-55

Buttress

22.32

15.00

39

5656

38

5511

160

360

127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

22.32
22.32
26.79
26.79
31.85
31.85
35.86
35.86

15.00
15.00
18.00
18.00
21.40
21.40
24.10
24.10

54
54
65
64
70
64
70
64

7832
7832
9427
9282
10152
9282
10152
9282

48
48
69
69
83
83
93
93

6962
6962
10007
10007
12038
12038
13488
13488

131
167
167
201
207
227
239
227

294
375
375
452
465
510
537
510

127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

22.32
22.32
26.79
26.79
31.85
31.85
35.86
35.86

15.00
15.00
18.00
18.00
21.40
21.40
24.10
24.10

57
57
70
68
74
68
68
68

8267
8267
10152
9862
10732
9862
9862
9862

50
50
72
72
88
88
99
99

7252
7252
10442
10442
12763
12763
14358
14358

131
169
167
203
207
227
239
227

294
380
375
456
465
510
537
510

127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

22.32
22.32
26.79
26.79
31.85
31.85
35.86
35.86

15.00
15.00
18.00
18.00
21.40
21.40
24.10
24.10

57
57
70
68
74
68
74
68

8267
8267
10152
9862
10732
9862
10732
9862

50
50
72
72
88
88
99
99

7252
7252
10442
10442
12763
12763
14358
14358

138
176
176
212
218
239
252
239

310
396
396
477
490
537
566
537

127.0
127.0

5
5

C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress

22.32
22.32

15.00
15.00

68
68

9862
9862

56
56

8122
8122

145
189

326
425

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

20

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0
127.0

5
5
5
5
5
5

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

26.79
26.79
31.85
31.85
35.86
35.86

18.00
18.00
21.40
21.40
24.10
24.10

83
81
88
81
87
81

12038
11748
12763
11748
12618
11748

83
83
104
104
118
118

12038
12038
15083
15083
17114
17114

185
229
229
250
265
250

416
515
515
562
596
562

139.7

5 1/2

H-40

Short Round

20.83

14.00

18

2611

21

3046

58

130

139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7

5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

20.83
23.07
23.07
23.07

14.00
15.50
15.50
15.50

29
33
33
33

4206
4786
4786
4786

21
28
28
28

3046
4061
4061
4061

76
90
96
133

171
202
216
299

139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7

5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

20.83
23.07
23.07
23.07
25.30
25.30
25.30

14.00
15.50
15.50
15.50
17.00
17.00
17.00

29
33
33
33
37
37
37

4206
4786
4786
4786
5366
5366
5366

21
28
28
28
34
34
34

3046
4061
4061
4061
4931
4931
4931

84
99
106
163
112
121
179

189
223
238
366
252
272
402

139.7
139.7

5 1/2
5 1/2

C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress

25.30
25.30

17.00
17.00

50
50

7252
7252

42
42

6091
6091

145
188

326
423

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

21

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7

5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

29.76
29.76
34.23
34.23

20.00
20.00
23.00
23.00

59
58
64
58

8557
8412
9282
8412

58
52
72
72

8412
7542
10442
10442

179
221
210
245

402
497
472
551

139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7

5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

25.30
25.30
29.76
29.76
34.23
34.23

17.00
17.00
20.00
20.00
23.00
23.00

53
53
63
62
68
62

7687
7687
9137
8992
9862
8992

43
43
61
61
77
77

6236
6236
8847
8847
11168
11168

150
190
185
224
217
245

337
427
416
503
488
551

139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7

5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

25.30
25.30
29.76
29.76
34.23
34.23

17.00
17.00
20.00
20.00
23.00
23.00

53
53
63
62
68
62

7687
7687
9137
8992
9862
8992

43
43
61
61
77
77

6236
6236
8847
8847
11168
11168

155
198
190
233
223
258

348
445
427
524
501
580

139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7

5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

25.30
25.30
29.76
29.76
34.23
34.23

17.00
17.00
20.00
20.00
23.00
23.00

63
63
75
74
81
74

9137
9137
10877
10732
11748
10732

48
48
69
69
89
89

6962
6962
10007
10007
12908
12908

166
213
205
250
240
270

373
479
461
562
539
607

139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7
139.7

5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 1/2

P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110
P-110

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

25.30
25.30
29.76
29.76
34.23
34.23

17.00
17.00
20.00
20.00
23.00
23.00

73
73
87
85
94
85

10587
10587
12618
12328
13633
12328

51
51
76
76
100
100

7397
7397
11022
11022
14503
14503

197
253
244
297
286
322

443
569
548
668
643
724

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

22

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

168.3

6 5/8

H-40

168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3

6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8

168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3

Threads &
Couplings

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

Short Round

29.76

20.00

21

3046

17

2466

82

184

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

29.76
29.76
29.76
35.72
35.72
35.72

20.00
20.00
20.00
24.00
24.00
24.00

29
29
29
35
35
35

4206
4206
4206
5076
5076
5076

20
20
20
31
31
31

2901
2901
2901
4496
4496
4496

109
118
166
140
151
201

245
265
373
315
339
452

6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

35.72
35.72
41.67
41.67
47.62
47.62

24.00
24.00
28.00
28.00
32.00
32.00

48
48
57
57
65
63

6962
6962
8267
8267
9427
9137

38
38
54
54
68
68

5511
5511
7832
7832
9862
9862

201
259
245
304
284
343

452
582
551
683
638
771

168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3

6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

35.72
35.72
41.67
41.67
47.62
47.62

24.00
24.00
28.00
28.00
32.00
32.00

51
51
61
61
69
68

7397
7397
8847
8847
10007
9862

40
40
56
56
71
71

5801
5801
8122
8122
10297
10297

210
263
256
308
296
348

472
591
575
692
665
782

168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3

6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

35.72
35.72
41.67
41.67
47.62
47.62

24.00
24.00
28.00
28.00
32.00
32.00

51
51
61
61
69
68

7397
7397
8847
8847
10007
9862

40
40
56
56
71
71

5801
5801
8122
8122
10297
10297

214
274
261
321
301
362

481
616
587
722
677
814

168.3
168.3

6 5/8
6 5/8

C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress

35.72
35.72

24.00
24.00

61
61

8847
8847

43
43

6236
6236

243
296

546
665

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

23

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

168.3
168.3
168.3
168.3

6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

41.67
41.67
47.62
47.62

28.00
28.00
32.00
32.00

72
72
82
80

10442
10442
11893
11603

63
63
81
81

9137
9137
11748
11748

296
347
342
391

665
780
769
879

177.8
177.8

7
7

H-40
H-40

Short Round
Short Round

25.30
29.76

17.00
20.00

16
19

2321
2756

10
14

1450
2030

54
78

121
175

177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8

7
7
7
7
7
7
7

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

29.76
34.23
34.23
34.26
38.69
38.69
38.69

20.00
23.00
23.00
23.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

26
30
30
30
34
34
34

3771
4351
4351
4351
4931
4931
4931

16
22
22
22
30
30
30

2321
3191
3191
3191
4351
4351
4351

104
126
139
192
149
163
218

234
283
312
432
335
366
490

177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8

7
7
7
7
7
7
7

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

29.76
34.23
34.23
34.23
38.69
38.69
38.69

20.00
23.00
23.00
23.00
26.00
26.00
26.00

26
30
26
26
34
34
34

3771
4351
3771
3771
4931
4931
4931

16
22
16
16
30
30
30

2321
3191
2321
2321
4351
4351
4351

113
137
152
232
162
178
263

254
308
342
521
364
400
591

177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8

7
7
7
7
7
7
7

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round

34.23
34.23
38.69
38.69
43.16
43.16
47.62

23.00
23.00
26.00
26.00
29.00
29.00
32.00

41
41
47
47
53
53
58

5946
5946
6817
6817
7687
7687
8412

26
26
36
36
47
47
57

3771
3771
5221
5221
6817
6817
8267

185
248
217
281
250
314
282

416
557
488
632
562
706
634

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

24

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8

7
7
7
7
7

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

47.62
52.09
52.09
56.66
56.66

32.00
35.00
35.00
38.00
38.00

55
60
55
60
55

7977
8702
7977
8702
7977

57
67
67
74
74

8267
9717
9717
10732
10732

346
313
370
341
370

778
704
832
766
832

177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8

7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

34.23
34.23
38.69
38.69
43.16
43.16
47.62
47.62
52.09
52.09
56.55
56.55

23.00
23.00
26.00
26.00
29.00
29.00
32.00
32.00
35.00
35.00
38.00
38.00

41
41
47
47
53
53
58
55
60
55
60
55

5946
5946
6817
6817
7687
7687
8412
7977
8702
7977
8702
7977

26
26
37
37
48
48
59
59
70
70
78
78

3771
3771
5366
5366
6962
6962
8557
8557
10152
10152
11313
11313

193
251
227
285
261
319
294
352
326
370
356
370

434
564
510
641
587
717
661
791
733
832
800
832

177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8

7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

34.23
34.23
38.69
38.69
43.16
43.16
47.62
47.62
52.09
52.09
56.55
56.55

23.00
23.00
26.00
26.00
29.00
29.00
32.00
32.00
35.00
35.00
38.00
38.00

44
44
50
50
56
56
62
58
64
58
64
58

6381
6381
7252
7252
8122
8122
8992
8412
9282
8412
9282
8412

26
26
37
37
48
48
59
59
70
70
78
78

3771
3771
5366
5366
6962
6962
8557
8557
10152
10152
11313
11313

196
262
231
297
266
332
299
366
332
390
362
390

441
589
519
668
598
746
672
823
746
877
814
877

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

25

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8
177.8

7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

34.23
34.23
38.69
38.69
43.16
43.16
47.62
47.62
52.09
52.09
56.55
56.55

23.00
23.00
26.00
26.00
29.00
29.00
32.00
32.00
35.00
35.00
38.00
38.00

52
52
59
59
67
67
74
69
76
69
76
69

7542
7542
8557
8557
9717
9717
10732
10007
11022
10007
11022
10007

27
27
40
40
54
54
67
67
80
80
92
92

3916
3916
5801
5801
7832
7832
9717
9717
11603
11603
13343
13343

225
283
264
321
304
359
342
396
379
409
414
409

506
636
593
722
683
807
769
890
852
919
931
919

193.7

7 5/8

H-40

Short Round

35.72

24.00

19

2756

14

2030

94

211

193.7
193.7
193.7

7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8

J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

39.29
39.29
39.29

26.40
26.40
26.40

28
28
28

4061
4061
4061

20
20
20

2901
2901
2901

140
154
215

315
346
483

193.7
193.7
193.7

7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8

K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

39.29
39.29
39.29

26.40
26.40
26.40

28
28
28

4061
4061
4061

20
20
20

2901
2901
2901

152
168
258

342
378
580

193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7

7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

39.29
39.29
44.20
44.20
50.15
50.15
58.04
58.04

26.40
26.40
29.70
29.70
33.70
33.70
39.00
39.00

39
39
44
44
51
51
59
59

5656
5656
6381
6381
7397
7397
8557
8557

23
23
32
32
44
44
58
58

3336
3336
4641
4641
6381
6381
8412
8412

205
278
241
315
282
358
334
413

461
625
542
708
634
805
751
928

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

26

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7

7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

63.69
63.69
70.09
70.09

42.80
42.80
47.10
47.10

67
63
68
63

9717
9137
9862
9137

71
71
78
78

10297
10297
11313
11313

379
460
424
507

852
1034
953
1140

193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7

7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

39.29
39.29
44.20
44.20
50.15
50.15
58.04
58.04
63.69
63.69
70.09
70.09

26.40
26.40
29.70
29.70
33.70
33.70
39.00
39.00
42.80
42.80
47.10
47.10

41
41
47
47
54
54
63
63
71
67
72
67

5946
5946
6817
6817
7832
7832
9137
9137
10297
9717
10442
9717

23
23
33
33
45
45
61
61
74
74
83
83

3336
3336
4786
4786
6526
6526
8847
8847
10732
10732
12038
12038

214
282
252
321
295
365
350
420
397
468
443
516

481
634
566
722
663
820
787
944
892
1052
996
1160

193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7

7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

39.29
39.29
44.20
44.20
50.15
50.15
58.04
58.04
63.69
63.69
70.09
70.09

26.40
26.40
29.70
29.70
33.70
33.70
39.00
39.00
42.80
42.80
47.10
47.10

41
41
47
47
54
54
63
63
71
67
72
67

5946
5946
6817
6817
7832
7832
9137
9137
10297
9717
10442
9717

23
23
33
33
45
45
61
61
74
74
83
83

3336
3336
4786
4786
6526
6526
8847
8847
10732
10732
12038
12038

218
293
256
333
300
379
355
436
403
486
451
536

490
659
575
748
674
852
798
980
906
1092
1014
1205

193.7
193.7

7 5/8
7 5/8

C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress

39.29
39.29

26.40
26.40

49
49

7107
7107

26
26

3771
3771

249
318

560
715

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

27

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7
193.7

7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8
7 5/8

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

44.20
44.20
50.15
50.15
58.04
58.04
63.69
63.69
70.09
70.09

29.70
29.70
33.70
33.70
39.00
39.00
42.80
42.80
47.10
47.10

56
56
65
65
75
75
84
80
86
80

8122
8122
9427
9427
10877
10877
12183
11603
12473
11603

35
35
50
50
69
69
86
86
99
99

5076
5076
7252
7252
10007
10007
12473
12473
14358
14358

293
362
343
411
407
474
461
528
515
578

659
814
771
924
915
1065
1036
1187
1158
1299

219.1
219.1

8 5/8
8 5/8

H-40
H-40

Short Round
Short Round

41.67
47.42

28.00
32.00

17
20

2466
2901

11
15

1595
2175

104
124

234
279

219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1

8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

35.72
47.62
47.62
47.62
53.57
53.57
53.57

24.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
36.00
36.00
36.00

20
27
27
27
31
31
31

2901
3916
3916
3916
4496
4496
4496

9
17
17
17
24
24
24

1305
2466
2466
2466
3481
3481
3481

108
165
185
258
193
216
291

243
371
416
580
434
486
654

219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1

8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

35.72
47.62
47.62
47.62
53.57
53.57
53.57

24.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
36.00
36.00
36.00

20
27
27
27
31
31
31

2901
3916
3916
3916
4496
4496
4496

9
17
17
17
24
24
24

1305
2466
2466
2466
3481
3481
3481

117
179
201
307
208
234
347

263
402
452
690
468
526
780

219.1

8 5/8

C-75

Long Round

53.57

36.00

42

6091

28

4061

288

647

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

28

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1

8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

53.57
59.53
59.53
65.48
65.48
72.92
72.92

36.00
40.00
40.00
44.00
44.00
49.00
49.00

42
47
47
52
52
58
58

6091
6817
6817
7542
7542
8412
8412

28
37
37
46
46
56
56

4061
5366
5366
6672
6672
8122
8122

377
330
421
371
465
418
515

847
742
946
834
1045
940
1158

219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1

8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

53.57
53.57
59.53
59.53
65.48
65.48
72.92
72.92

36.00
36.00
40.00
40.00
44.00
44.00
49.00
49.00

45
45
50
50
56
56
62
62

6526
6526
7252
7252
8122
8122
8992
8992

28
28
38
38
48
48
59
59

4061
4061
5511
5511
6962
6962
8557
8557

302
384
345
430
389
474
437
525

679
863
775
967
874
1065
982
1180

219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1

8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

53.57
53.57
59.53
59.53
65.48
65.48
72.92
72.92

36.00
36.00
40.00
40.00
44.00
44.00
49.00
49.00

45
45
50
50
56
56
62
62

6526
6526
7252
7252
8122
8122
8992
8992

28
28
38
38
48
48
59
59

4061
4061
5511
5511
6962
6962
8557
8557

306
398
350
445
395
491
443
544

688
895
787
1000
888
1104
996
1223

219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1
219.1

8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round

53.57
53.57
59.53
59.53
65.48

36.00
36.00
40.00
40.00
44.00

53
53
60
60
66

7687
7687
8702
8702
9572

30
30
41
41
53

4351
4351
5946
5946
7687

351
434
402
486
452

789
976
904
1092
1016

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

29

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

219.1
219.1
219.1

8 5/8
8 5/8
8 5/8

C-95
C-95
C-95

Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

65.48
72.92
72.92

44.00
49.00
49.00

66
72
74

9572
10442
10732

53
67
67

7687
9717
9717

536
509
593

1205
1144
1333

244.5
244.5

9 5/8
9 5/8

H-40
H-40

Short Round
Short Round

48.07
53.57

32.30
36.00

16
18

2321
2611

10
12

1450
1740

113
131

254
294

244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5

9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

53.57
53.57
53.57
59.53
59.53
59.53

36.00
36.00
36.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

24
24
24
27
27
27

3481
3481
3481
3916
3916
3916

14
14
14
18
18
18

2030
2030
2030
2611
2611
2611

175
201
284
201
231
318

393
452
638
452
519
715

244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5

9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

53.57
53.57
53.57
59.53
59.53
59.53

36.00
36.00
39.00
40.00
40.00
40.00

24
24
24
27
27
27

3481
3481
3481
3916
3916
3916

14
14
14
18
18
18

2030
2030
2030
2611
2611
2611

188
217
336
216
249
375

423
488
755
486
560
843

244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5

9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

59.53
59.53
64.74
64.74
69.94
69.94
79.62
79.62

40.00
40.00
43.50
43.50
47.00
47.00
53.50
53.50

37
37
41
41
44
44
51
51

5366
5366
5946
5946
6381
6381
7397
7397

20
20
26
26
32
32
44
44

2901
2901
3771
3771
4641
4641
6381
6381

309
412
345
452
379
488
444
559

695
926
775
1016
852
1097
998
1256

244.5

9 5/8

L-80

Long Round

59.53

40.00

40

5801

21

3046

323

726

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

30

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5

9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

59.53
64.74
64.74
69.94
69.94
79.62
79.62

40.00
43.50
43.50
47.00
47.00
53.50
53.50

40
44
44
47
47
55
55

5801
6381
6381
6817
6817
7977
7977

21
26
26
33
33
46
46

3046
3771
3771
4786
4786
6672
6672

421
362
462
397
499
466
572

946
814
1038
892
1122
1047
1286

244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5

9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

59.53
59.53
64.74
64.74
69.94
69.94
79.62
79.62

40.00
40.00
43.50
43.50
47.00
47.00
53.50
53.50

40
40
44
44
47
47
55
55

5801
5801
6381
6381
6817
6817
7977
7977

21
21
26
26
33
33
46
46

3046
3046
3771
3771
4786
4786
6672
6672

328
435
367
478
403
516
472
591

737
978
825
1074
906
1160
1061
1328

244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5
244.5

9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8
9 5/8

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress
Long Round
Buttress

59.53
59.53
64.74
64.74
69.94
69.94
79.62
79.62

40.00
40.00
43.50
43.50
47.00
47.00
53.50
53.50

47
47
52
52
56
56
58
65

6817
6817
7542
7542
8122
8122
8412
9427

23
23
28
28
35
35
50
50

3336
3336
4061
4061
5076
5076
7252
7252

377
478
422
524
463
566
543
649

847
1074
949
1178
1041
1272
1220
1459

273.1
273.1

10 3/4
10 3/4

H-40
H-40

Short Round
Short Round

48.74
60.27

32.75
40.50

12
16

1740
2321

6
10

870
1450

91
140

205
315

273.1
273.1

10 3/4
10 3/4

J-55
J-55

Short Round
Buttress

60.27
60.27

40.50
40.50

22
22

3191
3191

11
11

1595
1595

187
311

420
699

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

31

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1

10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

67.71
67.71
75.90
75.90

45.50
45.50
51.00
51.00

25
25
28
28

3626
3626
4061
4061

14
14
19
19

2030
2030
2756
2756

219
354
251
396

492
796
564
890

273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1

10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

60.27
60.27
67.71
67.71
75.90
75.90

40.50
40.50
45.50
45.50
51.00
51.00

22
22
25
25
28
28

3191
3191
3626
3626
4061
4061

11
11
14
14
19
19

1595
1595
2030
2030
2756
2756

200
364
235
414
270
464

450
818
528
931
607
1043

273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1

10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

75.90
75.90
82.59
82.59

51.00
51.00
55.50
55.50

38
38
42
42

5511
5511
6091
6091

21
21
27
27

3046
3046
3916
3916

336
516
375
565

755
1160
843
1270

273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1

10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

75.90
75.90
82.59
82.59

51.00
51.00
55.50
55.50

40
40
44
44

5801
5801
6381
6381

22
22
28
28

3191
3191
4061
4061

353
529
393
580

793
1189
883
1304

273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1

10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

75.90
75.90
82.59
82.59

51.00
51.00
55.50
55.50

40
40
44
44

5801
5801
6381
6381

22
22
28
28

3191
3191
4061
4061

358
546
398
598

805
1227
895
1344

273.1
273.1
273.1
273.1

10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4
10 3/4

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

75.90
75.90
82.59
82.59

51.00
51.00
55.50
55.50

47
48
47
51

6817
6962
6817
7397

24
24
30
30

3481
3481
4351
4351

412
602
459
660

926
1353
1032
1483

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

32

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

339.7

13 3/8

H-40

Short Round

71.43

48.00

12

1740

725

143

321

339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7

13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

81.10
81.10
90.78
90.78
101.20
101.20

54.50
54.50
61.00
61.00
68.00
68.00

19
18
21
21
24
24

2756
2611
3046
3046
3481
3481

8
8
11
11
13
13

1160
1160
1595
1595
1885
1885

229
404
265
456
300
507

515
908
596
1025
674
1140

339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7

13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

81.10
81.10
90.78
90.78
101.20
101.20

54.50
54.50
61.00
61.00
68.00
68.00

19
19
21
21
24
24

2756
2756
3046
3046
3481
3481

8
8
11
11
13
13

1160
1160
1595
1595
1885
1885

243
462
282
520
319
578

546
1038
634
1169
717
1299

339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7

13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8

C-75
C-75
C-75
C-75

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

101.20
101.20
107.15
107.15

68.00
68.00
72.00
72.00

31
32
31
34

4496
4641
4496
4931

15
15
18
18

2175
2175
2611
2611

402
665
435
711

904
1495
978
1598

339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7

13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8

L-80
L-80
L-80
L-80

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

101.20
101.20
107.15
107.15

68.00
68.00
72.00
72.00

31
34
31
34

4496
4931
4496
4931

16
16
18
18

2321
2321
2611
2611

423
687
458
734

951
1544
1029
1650

339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7

13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8

N-80
N-80
N-80
N-80

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

101.20
101.20
107.15
107.15

68.00
68.00
72.00
72.00

31
34
31
34

4496
4931
4496
4931

16
16
18
18

2321
2321
2611
2611

428
705
463
753

962
1585
1041
1693

Threads &
Couplings

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

33

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Threads &
Couplings

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

339.7
339.7
339.7
339.7

13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8
13 3/8

C-95
C-95
C-95
C-95

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

101.20
101.20
107.15
107.15

68.00
68.00
72.00
72.00

31
34
31
34

4496
4931
4496
4931

16
16
19
19

2321
2321
2756
2756

495
788
536
842

1113
1771
1205
1893

406.4

16

H-40

Short Round

96.73

65.00

11

1595

725

195

438

406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4

16
16
16
16

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

111.61
111.61
125.01
125.01

75.00
75.00
84.00
84.00

18
18
20
20

2611
2611
2901
2901

7
7
10
10

1015
1015
1450
1450

316
534
363
601

710
1200
816
1351

406.4
406.4
406.4
406.4

16
16
16
16

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Buttress
Short Round
Buttress

111.61
111.61
125.01
125.01

75.00
75.00
84.00
84.00

18
18
20
20

2611
2611
2901
2901

7
7
10
10

1015
1015
1450
1450

334
592
385
667

751
1331
865
1499

473.1

18 5/8

H-40

Short Round

130.21

87.50

11

1595

580

249

560

473.1
473.1

18 5/8
18 5/8

J-55
J-55

Short Round
Buttress

130.21
130.21

87.50
87.50

15
15

2175
2175

4
4

580
580

335
591

753
1328

473.1
473.1

18 5/8
18 5/8

K-55
K-55

Short Round
Buttress

130.21
130.21

87.50
87.50

15
15

2175
2175

4
4

580
580

353
635

793
1427

508.0

20

H-40

Short Round

139.89

94.00

10

1450

580

258

580

508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0

20
20
20
20

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round

139.89
139.89
139.89
158.49

94.00
94.00
94.00
106.50

14
14
14
16

2030
2030
2030
2321

4
4
4
5

580
580
580
725

349
403
624
406

784
906
1403
913

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

34

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API CASING


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Threads &
Couplings

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0

20
20
20
20
20

J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55
J-55

Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

158.49
158.49
198.67
198.67
198.67

106.50
106.50
133.50
133.50
133.50

16
16
16
16
16

2321
2321
2321
2321
2321

5
5
10
10
10

725
725
1450
1450
1450

470
710
530
614
895

1056
1596
1191
1380
2012

508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0
508.0

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55
K-55

Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress
Short Round
Long Round
Buttress

139.89
139.89
139.89
158.49
158.49
158.49
198.67
198.67
198.67

94.00
94.00
94.00
106.50
106.50
106.50
133.50
133.50
133.50

14
14
14
16
16
16
16
16
16

2030
2030
2030
2321
2321
2321
2321
2321
2321

4
4
4
5
5
5
10
10
10

580
580
580
725
725
725
1450
1450
1450

366
425
658
427
495
749
557
646
944

823
955
1479
960
1113
1684
1252
1452
2122

PS-80 is equivalent to N-80 in strength and capacity.

* See individual manufacturers specifications.

35

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API DRILL PIPE


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

60.3

2 3/8

E
X
G
S

9.90
9.90
9.90
9.90

6.65
6.65
6.65
6.65

107
135
149
192

15518
19579
21610
27846

107
136
151
194

15518
19579
21610
27846

61
78
86
111

137
175
193
249

73.0

2 7/8

E
X
G
S

15.48
15.48
15.48
15.48

10.40
10.40
10.40
10.40

114
144
159
205

16534
20885
23060
29732

114
144
159
205

16534
20885
23060
29732

95
121
133
172

214
272
299
387

88.9

3 1/2

14.14
19.79
23.07
19.79
23.07
19.79
23.07
19.79
23.07

9.50
13.30
15.50
13.30
15.50
13.30
15.50
13.30
15.50

66
95
116
120
147
153
162
171
209

9572
13778
16824
17404
21320
22190
23495
24801
30312

69
97
116
123
146
136
162
175
208

9572
13778
16824
17404
21320
22190
23495
24801
30312

86
123
144
153
182
169
201
217
258

193
276
324
344
409
380
452
488
580

17.63
20.83
20.83
20.83
20.83

11.85
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00

59
75
95
104
134

8557
10877
13778
15083
19434

58
78
99
110
139

8557
10877
13778
15083
19434

103
127
160
178
229

232
285
360
400
515

20.46
24.70
29.76

13.75
16.60
20.00

55
68
86

7977
9862
12473

50
72
89

7977
9862
12473

120
147
183

270
330
411

X
G
S
101.6

E
X
G
S

114.3

4 1/2

36

Trican Well Service 2004

PIPE STRENGTHS API DRILL PIPE


O.D.
(mm)

O.D.
(in)

Grade

Weight
(kg/m)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Burst
(MPa)

Burst
(psi)

Collapse
(MPa)

Collapse
(psi)

Joint Yield
(1000 dN)

Joint Yield
(1000 lbf.)

114.3

4 1/2

24.70
29.76
24.70
29.76
24.70
29.76

16.60
20.00
16.60
20.00
16.60
20.00

86
110
95
121
122
156

12473
15954
13778
17549
17694
22625

88
113
95
125
116
161

12473
15954
13778
17549
17694
22625

186
232
206
257
265
330

418
521
463
578
596
742

24.18
29.02
24.18
29.02
38.10
24.18
29.02
38.10
24.18
29.02
38.10

16.25
19.50
16.25
19.50
25.60
16.25
19.50
25.60
16.25
19.50
25.60

54
65
68
83
115
75
92
127
96
118
163

7832
9427
9862
12038
16679
10877
13343
18419
13923
17114
23640

48
69
56
83
118
59
90
130
68
108
167

7832
9427
9862
12038
16679
10877
13343
18419
13923
17114
23640

146
176
185
223
299
204
246
330
263
317
424

328
396
416
501
672
459
553
742
591
713
953

32.59
36.76
32.59
36.76
32.59
36.76
32.59
36.76

21.90
24.70
21.90
24.70
21.90
24.70
21.90
24.70

59
68
75
86
83
96
107
123

8557
9862
10877
12473
12038
13923
15518
17839

58
72
69
89
74
96
88
118

8557
9862
10877
12473
12038
13923
15518
17839

194
221
246
280
272
310
350
398

436
497
553
629
611
697
787
895

37.50

25.20

45

6526

33

6526

217

488

G
S
127.0

E
X

139.7

5 1/2

E
X
G
S

168.3

6 5/8

37

Trican Well Service 2004

38

Trican Well Service 2004

CAPACITIES

Tubing ....................................................................... 40
Casing ....................................................................... 42
Drill Pipe .................................................................... 48
Open Hole ................................................................. 49

FORMULAS

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. and I.D. measured in mm

CAPACITY

HEIGHT FILL-UP
2

m/m = 0.0007854 I.D.


1000

m/m =

1273.2 1000
I.D.2

O.D. DISPLACEMENT (RUN IN BULL PLUGGED)


m/m = 0.0007854 O.D.2
1000
METAL DISPLACEMENT (RUN IN OPEN ENDED)
m/m = 0.0007854 (O.D.2 I.D. 2)
1000
CONVERSION FACTORS
1 in. = 25.4 mm
1 bbl = 0.15899 m

1 lb/ft = 1.488164 kg/m


1 m = 1000 L

39

Trican Well Service 2004

TUBING CAPACITIES
O.D.
(in)

Weight (lb/ft)
N.U.
E.U.

I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

Metal Displ.
(bbl/ft)

1 8/9

2.75

2.90

1.61

0.0025

397.0

0.000989

2 3/8

4.00
4.60

4.70

2.04
2.00

0.0040
0.0039

247.0
258.6

0.001433
0.001614

2 7/8

6.40

6.50

2.44

0.0058

172.7

0.002242

3 1/2

7.70
9.20
10.20

9.30

3.07
2.99
2.92

0.0091
0.0087
0.0083

109.3
115.0
120.5

0.002757
0.003205
0.003607

12.600

12.75

4.00

0.0155

64.3

0.004130

4 1/2

Trican Well Service 2004

40

TUBING CAPACITIES
O.D
(mm)

Weight (kg/m)
N.U.
E.U.

I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

Metal Displ.
(m/m)

48.3

4.092

4.315

40.89

0.001313

761.36

0.000519

60.3

5.952
6.845

6.994

51.84
50.67

0.002111
0.002016

473.77
495.86

0.000745
0.000839

73.0

9.523

9.672

62.00

0.003019

331.22

0.001166

88.9

11.458
13.690
15.180

13.840

77.93
76.00
74.22

0.004769
0.004536
0.004326

209.67
220.46
231.14

0.001438
0.001671
0.001881

18.751

18.978

100.50

0.007933

126.06

0.002328

114.3

41

Trican Well Service 2004

CASING CAPACITIES
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

Metal Displacement
(bbl/ft)

4 1/2

9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50
15.10
16.60
17.70
18.80

4.090
4.052
4.000
3.920
3.826
3.754
3.697
3.640

0.0163
0.0160
0.0155
0.0149
0.0142
0.0137
0.0133
0.0129

61.5
62.7
64.3
67.0
70.3
73.0
75.3
77.7

0.003422
0.003723
0.004130
0.004745
0.005453
0.005983
0.006396
0.006802

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
21.40
23.20
24.10

4.560
4.494
4.408
4.276
4.126
4.044
4.000

0.0202
0.0196
0.0189
0.0178
0.0165
0.0159
0.0155

49.5
51.0
53.0
56.3
60.5
62.9
64.3

0.004087
0.004668
0.005412
0.006526
0.007750
0.008401
0.008745

5 1/2

14.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00
26.80
29.70
32.60
35.30
38.00
40.50
43.10

5.012
4.950
4.892
4.778
4.670
4.500
4.376
4.250
4.126
4.000
3.876
3.750

0.0244
0.0238
0.0233
0.0222
0.0212
0.0197
0.0186
0.0176
0.0165
0.0155
0.0146
0.0137

41.0
42.0
43.0
45.1
47.2
50.8
53.7
57.0
60.5
64.3
68.5
73.2

0.004985
0.005585
0.006140
0.007211
0.008202
0.009717
0.010787
0.011843
0.012852
0.013847
0.014796
0.015729

6 5/8

13.00
17.00
20.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
29.00
32.00
34.00

6.252
6.134
6.047
5.988
5.917
5.854
5.787
5.760
5.673
5.594

0.0380
0.0366
0.0355
0.0348
0.0340
0.0333
0.0325
0.0322
0.0313
0.0304

26.3
27.4
28.1
28.7
29.4
30.0
30.7
31.0
32.0
32.9

0.004668
0.006089
0.007114
0.007805
0.008625
0.009345
0.010102
0.010412
0.011374
0.012236

17.00
20.00

6.538
6.456

0.0415
0.0405

24.1
24.7

0.006078
0.007113

Trican Well Service 2004

42

CASING CAPACITIES
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

Metal Displacement
3
(m /m)

114.3

14.14
15.63
17.26
20.09
22.47
24.70
26.34
27.97

103.886
102.921
101.600
99.568
97.180
95.300
93.900
92.400

0.008476
0.008320
0.008107
0.007786
0.007417
0.007133
0.006925
0.006706

117.98
120.20
123.35
128.43
134.82
140.19
144.40
149.13

0.001785
0.001941
0.002154
0.002475
0.002844
0.003128
0.003336
0.003555

127.0

17.11
19.35
22.32
26.79
31.85
34.53
35.86

115.824
114.148
111.963
108.610
104.800
102.718
101.600

0.010536
0.010234
0.009846
0.009265
0.008626
0.008287
0.008107

94.91
97.72
101.57
107.94
115.93
120.67
123.35

0.002131
0.002434
0.002822
0.003403
0.004042
0.004381
0.004560

139.7

20.83
23.07
25.30
29.76
34.23
39.88
44.20
48.51
52.53
56.55
60.27
64.14

127.305
125.730
124.257
121.361
118.618
114.300
111.150
107.950
104.800
101.600
98.450
95.250

0.012729
0.012416
0.012126
0.011568
0.011051
0.010261
0.009703
0.009152
0.008626
0.008107
0.007612
0.007126

78.56
80.54
82.46
86.45
90.49
97.46
103.06
109.26
115.93
123.35
131.36
140.34

0.002599
0.002912
0.003202
0.003760
0.004277
0.005067
0.005625
0.006175
0.006702
0.007221
0.007716
0.008202

168.2

19.34
25.30
29.76
32.74
35.71
38.69
41.66
43.15
47.62
50.59

158.800
155.800
153.600
152.100
150.300
148.700
147.000
146.300
144.100
142.100

0.019806
0.019064
0.018530
0.018170
0.017742
0.017366
0.016972
0.016810
0.016309
0.015859

50.49
52.45
53.97
55.04
56.36
57.58
58.92
59.49
61.32
63.06

0.002414
0.003155
0.003690
0.004050
0.004478
0.004853
0.005248
0.005409
0.005911
0.006361

177.8

25.30
29.76

166.065
163.982

0.021659
0.021119

46.17
47.35

0.003169
0.003709

43

Trican Well Service 2004

CASING CAPACITIES
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

Metal Displacement
(bbl/ft)

23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.366
6.276
6.184
6.094
6.004
5.920

0.0394
0.0383
0.0372
0.0361
0.0350
0.0341

25.4
26.1
26.9
27.7
28.5
29.4

0.008234
0.009340
0.010454
0.011527
0.012585
0.013559

7 5/8

23.96
26.35
29.65
33.64
38.93

7.025
6.969
6.875
6.765
6.625

0.0479
0.0472
0.0459
0.0445
0.0426

20.9
21.2
21.8
22.5
23.4

0.008546
0.009309
0.010567
0.012029
0.013847

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00

8.097
8.017
7.921
7.825
7.725

0.0637
0.0625
0.0610
0.0595
0.0580

15.7
16.0
16.4
16.8
17.2

0.008579
0.009832
0.011319
0.012788
0.014299

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.001
8.921
8.835
8.755
8.681
8.535

0.0787
0.0773
0.0758
0.0745
0.0732
0.0708

12.7
12.9
13.2
13.4
13.7
14.1

0.011294
0.012687
0.014171
0.015538
0.016792
0.019234

9 3/4

59.20

8.560

0.0712

14.0

0.021172

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50

10.192
10.050
9.950
9.850
9.760

0.1009
0.0981
0.0962
0.0943
0.0926

9.9
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8

0.011355
0.014148
0.016091
0.018015
0.019730

11 3/4

38.00
42.00
47.00
54.00
60.00

11.150
11.084
11.000
10.880
10.772

0.1208
0.1194
0.1176
0.1150
0.1128

8.3
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.9

0.013351
0.014777
0.016580
0.019131
0.021403

Trican Well Service 2004

44

CASING CAPACITIES
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

Metal Displacement
3
(m /m)

177.8

34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

161.696
159.410
157.074
154.788
152.502
150.368

0.020535
0.019958
0.019378
0.018818
0.018266
0.017758

48.70
50.10
51.61
53.14
54.75
56.31

0.004294
0.004870
0.005451
0.006011
0.006563
0.007070

193.6

35.72
39.29
44.20
50.15
58.04

178.400
177.000
174.700
171.900
168.300

0.024997
0.024606
0.023970
0.023208
0.022246

40.01
40.64
41.72
43.09
44.95

0.004441
0.004832
0.005467
0.006229
0.007191

219.1

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53

205.664
203.632
201.193
198.700
197.400

0.033221
0.032567
0.031792
0.031009
0.030604

30.10
30.71
31.45
32.25
32.68

0.004482
0.005136
0.005911
0.006694
0.007098

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.73
69.94
79.62

228.630
226.590
224.410
222.380
220.500
216.790

0.041054
0.040325
0.039553
0.038840
0.038186
0.036912

24.36
24.80
25.28
25.75
26.19
27.09

0.005897
0.006627
0.007399
0.008111
0.008765
0.010039

247.6

88.09

217.400

0.037120

26.94

0.011029

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90
82.59

258.877
255.270
252.730
250.190
247.904

0.052635
0.051179
0.050165
0.049162
0.048268

19.00
19.54
19.93
20.34
20.72

0.005943
0.007399
0.008413
0.009416
0.010310

298.4

56.54
62.50
69.94
80.35
89.28

283.200
281.500
279.400
276.300
273.600

0.062991
0.062237
0.061312
0.059959
0.058793

15.88
16.07
16.31
16.68
17.01

0.006943
0.007697
0.008622
0.009975
0.011141

45

Trican Well Service 2004

CASING CAPACITIES
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

Metal Displacement
(bbl/ft)

11 3/4

65.00
71.00

10.682
10.586

0.1109
0.1089

9.0
9.2

0.023279
0.025263

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.715
12.615
12.515
12.415
12.347

0.1571
0.1546
0.1522
0.1498
0.1481

6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8

0.016732
0.019193
0.021635
0.024058
0.025694

16

65.00
75.00
84.00
109.00

15.250
15.124
15.010
14.688

0.2260
0.2223
0.2189
0.2096

4.4
4.5
4.6
4.8

0.022774
0.026493
0.029831
0.039123

18 5/8

73.09
78.00
87.50
96.50

17.875
17.855
17.755
17.655

0.3105
0.3098
0.3063
0.3029

3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3

0.026600
0.027295
0.030755
0.034196

20

94.00
106.50
133.00

19.124
19.000
18.730

0.3554
0.3508
0.3409

2.8
2.9
2.9

0.033303
0.037896
0.047795

Trican Well Service 2004

46

CASING CAPACITIES
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

Metal Displacement
3
(m /m)

298.4

96.72
105.65

271.300
268.800

0.057808
0.056748

17.30
17.62

0.012126
0.013186

339.7

71.43
81.10
90.78
101.19
107.15

322.961
320.421
317.881
315.341
313.614

0.081920
0.080637
0.079363
0.078100
0.077247

12.21
12.40
12.60
12.80
12.95

0.008712
0.009995
0.011269
0.012532
0.013385

406.4

96.73
111.61
125.01
162.21

387.350
384.150
381.254
373.075

0.117841
0.115902
0.114161
0.109316

8.49
8.63
8.76
9.15

0.011876
0.013815
0.015556
0.020402

473.0

108.76
116.06
130.00
143.59

454.000
453.500
450.900
448.400

0.161883
0.161527
0.159680
0.157914

6.18
6.19
6.26
6.33

0.013833
0.014190
0.016036
0.017802

508.0

139.89
158.49
197.93

485.750
482.600
475.742

0.185317
0.182921
0.177760

5.40
5.47
5.63

0.017366
0.019762
0.024923

47

Trican Well Service 2004

DRILL PIPE CAPACITIES*


O.D.
(mm)

Mass
(kg/m)

I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

60.3
73.0
88.9

9.90
15.48
19.80
23.07
38.66
20.83
23.36
41.64
24.70
29.76
62.45
29.02
30.51
38.10
74.35

46.10
54.64
70.21
66.09
52.39
84.84
82.30
65.09
97.18
92.46
69.85
108.61
107.40
101.60
76.20

0.001669
0.002344
0.003871
0.003431
0.002156
0.005653
0.005319
0.003328
0.007417
0.006714
0.003832
0.009265
0.009059
0.008107
0.004560

599.09
426.55
258.32
291.49
463.89
176.91
188.00
300.53
134.82
148.95
260.96
107.94
110.38
123.35
219.28

0.001189
0.001844
0.002336
0.002777
0.004051
0.002455
0.002788
0.004780
0.002844
0.003547
0.006429
0.003403
0.003608
0.004560
0.008107

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

Metal Displ.
(bbl/ft)

2 3/8
2 7/8
3 1/2

6.65
10.40
13.30
15.50
26.00
14.00
15.70
28.00
16.60
20.00
42.00
19.50
20.50
20.50
50.00

1 4/5
2 1/7
2 3/4
2 3/5
2
3 1/3
3 1/4
2 4/7
3 5/6
3 2/3
2 3/4
4 2/7
4 2/9
4
3

0.0032
0.0045
0.0074
0.0066
0.0041
0.0108
0.0102
0.0064
0.0142
0.0129
0.0073
0.0178
0.0174
0.0155
0.0087

312.4
222.4
134.7
152.0
241.8
92.3
98.0
156.7
70.3
77.7
136.1
56.3
57.6
64.3
114.3

0.002280
0.003536
0.004480
0.005325
0.007768
0.004707
0.005347
0.009164
0.005453
0.006802
0.012328
0.006526
0.006922
0.008745
0.015547

101.6

114.3

127.0

4 1/2

Metal Displ.

* No allowance made for internal upsets or tool joints.


Trican Well Service 2004

48

CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE


Hole
Diameter
(mm)

Hole
Diameter
(in)

m/m

bbl/ft

m/m

ft/bbl

79.83
82.55
88.90
95.25
98.43

3 1/8
3 1/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
3 7/8

0.005005
0.005352
0.006207
0.007126
0.007609

0.0095
0.0103
0.0119
0.0137
0.0146

199.79
186.84
161.10
140.34
131.42

105.4
97.4
84.0
73.2
68.5

101.60
104.78
107.95
111.13
114.30
117.48
120.65
123.83

4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 3/8
4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8

0.008107
0.008623
0.009152
0.009700
0.010261
0.010840
0.011433
0.012043

0.0155
0.0165
0.0176
0.0186
0.0197
0.0208
0.0219
0.0231

123.35
115.97
109.26
103.10
97.46
92.25
87.47
83.03

64.3
60.5
57.0
53.8
50.8
48.1
45.6
43.3

127.00
130.18
133.35
136.53
139.70
142.88
146.05
149.23

5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8

0.012668
0.013310
0.013966
0.014640
0.015328
0.016034
0.016753
0.017490

0.0243
0.0255
0.0268
0.0281
0.0294
0.0307
0.0321
0.0335

78.94
75.13
71.60
68.31
65.24
62.37
59.69
57.17

41.2
39.2
37.3
35.6
34.0
32.5
31.1
29.8

152.40
155.58
158.75
161.93
165.10
168.28
171.45
174.63

6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8

0.018241
0.019011
0.019793
0.020593
0.021408
0.022240
0.023087
0.023950

0.0350
0.0365
0.0380
0.0395
0.0411
0.0426
0.0443
0.0459

54.82
52.60
50.52
48.56
46.71
44.96
43.31
41.75

28.6
27.4
26.3
25.3
24.4
23.4
22.6
21.8

177.80
180.98
184.15
187.33
190.50
193.68
196.85

7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4

0.024829
0.025725
0.026634
0.027562
0.028502
0.029462
0.030434

0.0476
0.0493
0.0511
0.0529
0.0547
0.0565
0.0584

40.28
38.87
37.55
36.28
35.08
33.94
32.86

21.0
20.3
19.6
18.9
18.3
17.7
17.1

49

Trican Well Service 2004

CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE


Hole
Diameter
(mm)

Hole
Diameter
(in)

m/m

bbl/ft

m/m

ft/bbl

200.03

7 7/8

0.031425

0.0603

31.82

16.6

203.20
206.38
209.55
212.73
215.90
219.08
222.25
225.43

8
8 1/8
8 1/4
8 3/8
8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8

0.032429
0.033452
0.034488
0.035542
0.036610
0.037696
0.038795
0.039913

0.0622
0.0641
0.0661
0.0682
0.0702
0.0723
0.0744
0.0765

30.84
29.89
29.00
28.14
27.32
26.53
25.78
25.05

16.1
15.6
15.1
14.7
14.2
13.8
13.4
13.1

228.60
231.78
234.95
238.13
241.30
244.48
247.65
250.83

9
9 1/8
9 1/4
9 3/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8

0.041043
0.042193
0.043355
0.044537
0.045730
0.046944
0.048169
0.049414

0.0787
0.0809
0.0831
0.0854
0.0877
0.0900
0.0924
0.0948

24.36
23.70
23.07
22.45
21.87
21.30
20.76
20.24

12.7
12.4
12.0
11.7
11.4
11.1
10.8
10.6

254.00
257.18
260.35
263.53
266.70
269.88
273.05
276.23

10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4
10 7/8

0.050671
0.051947
0.053236
0.054544
0.055864
0.057205
0.058556
0.059928

0.0972
0.0996
0.1021
0.1046
0.1071
0.1097
0.1123
0.1149

19.74
19.25
18.78
18.33
17.90
17.48
17.08
16.69

10.3
10.0
9.8
9.6
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.7

279.40
282.58
285.75
288.93
292.10
295.28
298.45
301.63

11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8

0.061312
0.062715
0.064130
0.065565
0.067012
0.068479
0.069957
0.071456

0.1176
0.1203
0.1230
0.1257
0.1285
0.1313
0.1342
0.1370

16.31
15.95
15.59
15.25
14.92
14.60
14.29
13.99

8.5
8.3
8.1
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.5
7.3

304.80
307.98

12
12 1/8

0.072966
0.074496

0.1399
0.1429

13.71
13.42

7.1
7.0

Trican Well Service 2004

50

CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE


Hole
Diameter
(mm)

Hole
Diameter
(in)

m/m

bbl/ft

m/m

ft/bbl

311.15
314.33
317.50
320.68
323.85
327.03

12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8

0.076038
0.077600
0.079173
0.080767
0.082372
0.083997

0.1458
0.1488
0.1518
0.1549
0.1580
0.1611

13.15
12.89
12.63
12.38
12.14
11.91

6.9
6.7
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.2

330.20
333.38
336.55
339.73
342.90
346.08
349.25
352.43

13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8

0.085634
0.087291
0.088959
0.090648
0.092347
0.094068
0.095799
0.097552

0.1642
0.1674
0.1706
0.1738
0.1771
0.1804
0.1837
0.1871

11.68
11.46
11.24
11.03
10.83
10.63
10.44
10.25

6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3

355.60
358.78
361.95
365.13
368.30
371.48
374.65
377.83

14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8

0.099315
0.101099
0.102893
0.104709
0.106535
0.108383
0.110241
0.112120

0.1905
0.1939
0.1973
0.2008
0.2043
0.2078
0.2114
0.2150

10.07
9.89
9.72
9.55
9.39
9.23
9.07
8.92

5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.7

381.00
384.18
387.35
390.53
393.70
396.88
400.05
403.23

15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8

0.114009
0.115920
0.117841
0.119784
0.121736
0.123711
0.125695
0.127701

0.2186
0.2223
0.2260
0.2297
0.2335
0.2372
0.2410
0.2449

8.77
8.63
8.49
8.35
8.21
8.08
7.96
7.83

4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.1

406.40
409.58
412.75
415.93
419.10
422.28

16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8

0.129717
0.131755
0.133802
0.135872
0.137951
0.140053

0.2488
0.2527
0.2566
0.2606
0.2645
0.2686

7.71
7.59
7.47
7.36
7.25
7.14

4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7

51

Trican Well Service 2004

CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE


Hole
Diameter
(mm)

Hole
Diameter
(in)

m/m

bbl/ft

m/m

ft/bbl

425.45
428.63

16 3/4
16 7/8

0.142163
0.144296

0.2726
0.2767

7.03
6.93

3.7
3.6

431.80
434.98
438.15
441.33
444.50
447.68
450.85
454.03

17
17 1/8
17 1/4
17 3/8
17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8

0.146438
0.148603
0.150777
0.152974
0.155179
0.157407
0.159645
0.161905

0.2808
0.2850
0.2891
0.2933
0.2976
0.3019
0.3061
0.3105

6.83
6.73
6.63
6.54
6.44
6.35
6.26
6.18

3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2

457.20
460.38
463.55
466.73
469.90
473.08
476.25
479.43

18
18 1/8
18 1/4
18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8

0.164173
0.166465
0.168765
0.171089
0.173421
0.175776
0.178139
0.180526

0.3148
0.3192
0.3236
0.3281
0.3326
0.3371
0.3416
0.3462

6.09
6.01
5.93
5.84
5.77
5.69
5.61
5.54

3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9

482.60
488.95
495.30
501.65

19
19 1/4
19 1/2
19 3/4

0.182921
0.187767
0.192676
0.197648

0.3508
0.3601
0.3695
0.3790

5.47
5.33
5.19
5.06

2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6

508.00
514.35
520.70
527.05

20
20 1/4
20 1/2
20 3/4

0.202683
0.207782
0.212944
0.218169

0.3887
0.3985
0.4084
0.4184

4.93
4.81
4.70
4.58

2.6
2.5
2.4
2.4

533.40
539.75
546.10
552.45

21
21 1/4
21 1/2
21 3/4

0.223458
0.228810
0.234226
0.239704

0.4285
0.4388
0.4492
0.4597

4.48
4.37
4.27
4.17

2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2

558.80
565.15
571.50
577.85

22
22 1/4
22 1/2
22 3/4

0.245246
0.250852
0.256521
0.262253

0.4703
0.4811
0.4919
0.5029

4.08
3.99
3.90
3.81

2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0

Trican Well Service 2004

52

CAPACITY OF OPEN HOLE


Hole
Diameter
(mm)

Hole
Diameter
(in)

m/m

bbl/ft

m/m

ft/bbl

584.20
590.55
596.90
603.25

23
23 1/4
23 1/2
23 3/4

0.268048
0.273907
0.279829
0.285815

0.5140
0.5253
0.5366
0.5481

3.73
3.65
3.57
3.50

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8

609.60
615.95
622.30
628.65

24
24 1/4
24 1/2
24 3/4

0.291864
0.297976
0.304151
0.310390

0.5597
0.5714
0.5833
0.5952

3.43
3.36
3.29
3.22

1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7

635.00
641.35
647.70
654.05

25
25 1/4
25 1/2
25 3/4

0.316692
0.323058
0.329487
0.335979

0.6073
0.6195
0.6319
0.6443

3.16
3.10
3.04
2.98

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6

660.40

26

0.342534

0.6569

2.92

1.5

53

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

54

ANNULAR VOLUMES
COILED TUBING

Coiled Tubing in Open Hole ...................................... 56


Coiled Tubing in Tubing/Casing ................................ 59

FORMULAS
A: SINGLE STRING
I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)
of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)

HEIGHT FILL-UP

ANNULAR CAPACITY
2

m/m =

0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. )


1000

m/m =

1273.2
2
2
I.D. - O.D.

1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1

O.D.2

ANNULAR CAPACITY
2
2
2
0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 )
m/m =
1000

55

HEIGHT FILL-UP
1273.2
m/m =
2
2 1000
2
I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2

Trican Well Service 2004

COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE


ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft)
Hole Size
in

mm

2 3/8
60.3

2 7/8
73

3 1/2
88.9

3 7/8
4 3/4

98.4
120.7

0.0136
0.0210

0.0131
0.0204

0.0124
0.0198

0.0116
0.0190

0.0107
0.0181

0.0091
0.0165

0.0066
0.0139

0.0027
0.0100

6
6 1/8

152.4
155.6

0.0340
0.0355

0.0335
0.0349

0.0328
0.0343

0.0320
0.0335

0.0311
0.0326

0.0295
0.0310

0.0270
0.0284

0.0231
0.0246

6 1/4
7 7/8

158.8
200.0

0.0370
0.0593

0.0365
0.0587

0.0358
0.0581

0.0350
0.0573

0.0341
0.0564

0.0325
0.0548

0.0300
0.0522

0.0261
0.0483

8
8 1/2

203.2
215.9

0.0612
0.0692

0.0607
0.0687

0.0600
0.0680

0.0592
0.0672

0.0583
0.0663

0.0567
0.0647

0.0542
0.0622

0.0503
0.0583

8 3/4
9 7/8

222.3
250.8

0.0735
0.0938

0.0729
0.0932

0.0722
0.0926

0.0714
0.0918

0.0705
0.0909

0.0690
0.0893

0.0664
0.0867

0.0625
0.0828

10 5/8
11

269.9
279.4

0.1087
0.1166

0.1082
0.1161

0.1075
0.1154

0.1067
0.1146

0.1058
0.1137

0.1042
0.1121

0.1017
0.1095

0.0978
0.1057

12 1/4
13 3/4

311.2
349.3

0.1449
0.1828

0.1443
0.1822

0.1437
0.1816

0.1429
0.1808

0.1420
0.1799

0.1404
0.1783

0.1378
0.1757

0.1340
0.1719

17 1/2
20

444.5
508.0

0.2966
0.3877

0.2961
0.3872

0.2954
0.3865

0.2946
0.3857

0.2937
0.3848

0.2921
0.3832

0.2896
0.3807

0.2857
0.3768

26

660.4

0.6559

0.6553

0.6547

0.6539

0.6530

0.6514

0.6488

0.6450

Trican Well Service 2004

1 1/4
31.8

1 1/2
38.1

Tubing Size in / mm
1 3/4
2
44.5
50.8

1
25.4

56

COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m)
Hole Size
31.8
1 1/4

38.1
1 1/2

Coil Tubing Size mm / in


44.5
50.8
60.3
1 3/4
2
2 3/8

mm

in

25.4
1

73
2 7/8

88.9
3 1/2

98.4
120.7

3 7/8
4 3/4

0.0071
0.0109

0.0068
0.0106

0.0065
0.0103

0.0060
0.0099

0.0056
0.0094

0.0047
0.0086

0.0034
0.0073

0.0014
0.0052

152.4
155.6

6
6 1/8

0.0177
0.0185

0.0174
0.0182

0.0171
0.0179

0.0167
0.0175

0.0162
0.0170

0.0154
0.0162

0.0141
0.0148

0.0120
0.0128

158.8
200.0

6 1/4
7 7/8

0.0193
0.0309

0.0190
0.0306

0.0187
0.0303

0.0183
0.0299

0.0178
0.0294

0.0169
0.0286

0.0156
0.0272

0.0136
0.0252

203.2
215.9

8
8 1/2

0.0319
0.0361

0.0316
0.0358

0.0313
0.0355

0.0309
0.0351

0.0304
0.0346

0.0296
0.0338

0.0282
0.0324

0.0262
0.0304

222.3
250.8

8 3/4
9 7/8

0.0383
0.0489

0.0380
0.0486

0.0377
0.0483

0.0373
0.0478

0.0368
0.0474

0.0360
0.0465

0.0346
0.0452

0.0326
0.0432

269.9
279.4

10 5/8
11

0.0567
0.0608

0.0564
0.0605

0.0561
0.0602

0.0557
0.0598

0.0552
0.0593

0.0544
0.0585

0.0530
0.0571

0.0510
0.0551

311.2
349.3

12 1/4
13 3/4

0.0756
0.0953

0.0753
0.0950

0.0749
0.0947

0.0745
0.0943

0.0740
0.0938

0.0732
0.0930

0.0719
0.0916

0.0699
0.0896

444.5
508.0

17 1/2
20

0.1547
0.2022

0.1544
0.2019

0.1540
0.2015

0.1536
0.2011

0.1532
0.2007

0.1523
0.1998

0.1510
0.1985

0.1490
0.1965

660.4

26

0.3420

0.3417

0.3414

0.3410

0.3405

0.3397

0.3383

0.3363

57

Trican Well Service 2004

COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3)
HoleSize
mm

in

73
2 7/8

88.9
3 1/2

98.4
120.7

3 7/8
4 3/4

140.89
91.45

146.83
93.92

154.69
97.07

165.31
101.15

179.28
106.21

210.58
116.46

292.46
137.80

715.56
191.03

152.4
155.6

6
6 1/8

56.39
54.03

57.32
54.88

58.47
55.94

59.93
57.27

61.67
58.86

65.00
61.88

71.14
67.43

83.10
78.07

158.8
200.0

6 1/4
7 7/8

51.82
32.35

52.60
32.66

53.57
33.03

54.79
33.49

56.25
34.03

59.00
35.01

64.02
36.72

73.54
39.67

203.2
215.9

8
8 1/2

31.33
27.70

31.61
27.92

31.96
28.19

32.39
28.53

32.89
28.92

33.81
29.63

35.41
30.84

38.14
32.89

222.3
250.8

8 3/4
9 7/8

26.11
20.45

26.30
20.57

26.54
20.72

26.84
20.90

27.18
21.11

27.81
21.48

28.88
22.12

30.67
23.15

269.9
279.4

10 5/8
11

17.63
16.45

17.72
16.52

17.83
16.62

17.97
16.73

18.12
16.87

18.40
17.11

18.86
17.51

19.61
18.15

311.2
349.3

12 1/4
13 3/4

13.24
10.49

13.29
10.52

13.35
10.56

13.42
10.61

13.51
10.66

13.66
10.76

13.91
10.91

14.32
11.16

444.5
508.0

17 1/2
20

6.47
4.95

6.48
4.95

6.49
4.96

6.51
4.97

6.53
4.98

6.56
5.00

6.62
5.04

6.71
5.09

660.4

26

2.92

2.93

2.93

2.93

2.94

2.94

2.96

2.97

Trican Well Service 2004

31.8
1 1/4

38.1
1 1/2

Coil Tubing Size mm / in


44.5
50.8
60.3
1 3/4
2
2 3/8

25.4
1

58

COILED TUBING IN CASING


ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/1000 ft)
Casing Size Weight
in

mm

lb/ft

2 3/8

60.3

4.00
4.70
5.95

3.076
2.896
2.415

2.525
2.344
1.864

1.861
1.681
1.201

1.065
0.885
0.405

0.161

2 7/8

73.0

6.50
8.70

4.818
4.339

4.267
3.787

3.603
3.124

2.807
2.328

19.03
14.24

0.313

3 1/2

88.9

7.70
9.20
10.20
12.95

8.175
7.727
7.325
6.377

7.623
7.176
6.773
5.825

6.960
6.512
6.110
5.162

6.164
5.716
5.314
4.366

5.259
4.812
4.410
3.462

3.670
3.222
2.820
1.872

1.120
0.673
0.270

4 1/2 114.3

9.50
10.50
11.60
12.60
13.50
15.10

15.29
14.98
14.58
14.24
13.97
13.26

14.74
14.42
14.02
13.39
13.42
12.71

14.07
13.76
13.36
13.03
12.75
12.04

13.28
12.97
12.56
12.23
11.96
11.25

12.37
12.06
11.66
11.33
11.05
10.34

10.78
10.47
10.07
9.736
9.465
8.753

8.233
7.921
7.521
7.186
6.915
6.204

4.356
4.044
3.644
3.309
3.038
2.326

5 1/2 139.7

14.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00

23.59
22.83
22.30
21.23
20.21

23.04
22.27
21.75
20.67
19.66

22.37
21.61
21.08
20.01
19.00

21.58
20.82
20.29
19.21
18.20

20.67
19.91
19.38
18.31
17.30

19.08
18.32
17.79
16.72
15.71

16.53
15.77
15.24
14.17
13.16

12.66
11.89
11.37
10.29
9.282

177.8

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00

40.58
39.54
38.41
37.30
36.20

40.03
38.99
37.86
36.75
35.65

39.37
38.32
37.19
36.08
34.99

38.57
37.53
36.40
35.29
34.19

37.67
36.62
35.49
34.38
33.29

36.08
35.03
33.90
32.79
31.70

33.53
32.48
31.35
30.24
29.15

29.65
28.61
27.48
26.37
25.27

8 5/8 219.1

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00

62.76
61.52
60.00
58.55
57.01

62.21
60.97
59.45
58.00
56.46

61.54
60.31
58.78
57.34
55.79

60.75
59.51
57.99
56.54
55.00

59.84
58.61
57.08
55.64
54.09

58.25
57.02
55.49
54.05
52.50

55.70
54.47
52.94
51.50
49.95

51.83
50.59
49.07
47.62
46.07

1 1/4
31.8

1 1/2
38.1

Coil Tubing Size in / mm


1 3/4
2
2 3/8
44.5
50.8
60.3

1
25.4

59

2 7/8
73.0

3 1/2
88.9

Trican Well Service 2004

COILED TUBING IN CASING


ANNULAR VOLUMES (L/m)
Casing Size Weight
mm

in

kg/m

60.3

2 3/8

5.95
6.99
8.86

1.604
1.510
1.260

1.317
1.222
0.972

0.971
0.877
0.626

0.555
0.461
0.211

0.084

73.0

2 7/8

9.67
12.95

2.512
2.263

2.225
1.975

1.879
1.629

1.464
1.214

0.992
0.742

0.163

88.9

3 1/2

11.46
13.69
15.18
19.27

4.263
4.029
3.820
3.325

3.975
3.742
3.532
3.038

3.629
3.396
3.186
2.692

3.214
2.981
2.771
2.277

2.743
2.509
2.300
1.805

1.914
1.680
1.471
0.976

0.584
0.351
0.141

114.3 4 1/2

14.14
15.63
17.26
18.75
20.09
22.47

7.972
7.809
7.601
7.426
7.285
6.914

7.684
7.522
7.313
7.138
6.997
6.626

7.338
7.176
6.967
6.793
6.651
6.280

6.923
6.761
6.552
6.377
6.236
5.865

6.452
6.289
6.080
5.906
5.764
5.393

5.623
5.460
5.252
5.077
4.935
4.565

4.293
4.131
3.922
3.747
3.606
3.235

2.271
2.109
1.900
1.726
1.584
1.213

139.7 5 1/2

20.83
23.07
25.3
29.76
34.22

12.30
11.90
11.63
11.07
10.54

12.01
11.62
11.34
10.78
10.25

11.67
11.27
10.99
10.44
9.907

11.25
10.85
10.58
10.02
9.492

10.78
10.38
10.11
9.548
9.021

9.952
9.554
9.279
8.719
8.192

8.622
8.224
7.949
7.390
6.862

6.601
6.203
5.928
5.368
4.840

177.8

25.3
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16

21.16
20.62
20.03
19.45
18.88

20.87
20.33
19.74
19.16
18.59

20.53
19.98
19.40
18.82
18.24

20.11
19.57
18.98
18.40
17.83

19.64
19.10
18.51
17.93
17.36

18.81
18.27
17.68
17.10
16.53

17.48
16.94
16.35
15.77
15.20

15.46
14.92
14.33
13.75
13.18

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53

32.73
32.08
31.29
30.53
29.73

32.44
31.79
31.00
30.25
29.44

32.09
31.45
30.65
29.90
29.09

31.68
31.03
30.24
29.48
28.68

31.21
30.56
29.77
29.01
28.21

30.38
29.73
28.94
28.18
27.38

29.05
28.40
27.61
26.85
26.05

27.02
26.38
25.59
24.83
24.03

219.1 8 5/8

Trican Well Service 2004

31.8
1 1/4

38.1
1 1/2

Coil Tubing Size mm / in


44.5
50.8
60.3
1 3/4
2
2 3/8

25.4
1

60

73
2 7/8

88.9
3 1/2

COILED TUBING IN CASING


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3)
Casing Size Weight
mm

in

kg/m

60.3

2 3/8

5.95
6.99
8.86

623.43
662.25
793.95

759.58 1030.23 1800.30 11916.22


818.01 1140.75 2167.21
1028.79 1597.07 4740.35

73.0

2 7/8

9.67
12.95

398.02
441.99

449.45
506.33

532.18
613.83

683.11
823.78

1007.72 6120.34
1347.02

88.9

3 1/2

11.46
13.69
15.18
19.27

234.59
248.18
261.81
300.73

251.56
267.25
283.12
329.19

275.53
294.46
313.85
371.49

311.13
335.48
360.87
439.23

364.62
398.52
434.88
553.97

522.56 1712.22
595.12 2851.32
680.01 7094.84
1024.38

114.3 4 1/2

14.14
15.63
17.26
18.75
20.09
22.47

125.44
128.05
131.57
134.66
137.28
144.64

130.14
132.95
136.74
140.09
142.92
150.92

136.27
139.35
143.53
147.22
150.35
159.23

144.44
147.91
152.62
156.80
160.36
170.50

155.00
159.00
164.46
169.32
173.48
185.41

177.85
183.14
190.42
196.97
202.61
219.08

232.93
242.09
254.98
266.86
277.32
309.13

440.26
474.17
526.27
579.52
631.27
824.30

139.7 5 1/2

20.83
23.07
25.3
29.76
34.22

81.29
84.01
86.00
90.35
94.87

83.24
86.09
88.18
92.76
97.53

85.71
88.73
90.95
95.83
100.94

88.87
92.13
94.52
99.80
105.35

92.76
96.31
98.93
104.73
110.86

100.48
104.67
107.77
114.69
122.08

115.98
121.59
125.80
135.32
145.73

151.50
161.23
168.70
186.29
206.60

177.8

25.3
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16

47.25
48.50
49.93
51.42
52.97

47.91
49.19
50.65
52.19
53.79

48.71
50.04
51.56
53.15
54.81

49.72
51.10
52.69
54.35
56.09

50.91
52.36
54.03
55.78
57.61

53.16
54.74
56.56
58.48
60.50

57.20
59.04
61.16
63.41
65.80

64.68
67.04
69.79
72.74
75.89

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53

30.56
31.17
31.96
32.75
33.64

30.83
31.45
32.26
33.06
33.97

31.16
31.80
32.62
33.44
34.37

31.57
32.22
33.07
33.92
34.87

32.05
32.72
33.59
34.47
35.45

32.92
33.63
34.56
35.48
36.53

34.43
35.21
36.22
37.24
38.39

37.00
37.90
39.08
40.27
41.62

219.1 8 5/8

31.8
1 1/4

38.1
1 1/2

Coil Tubing Size mm / in


44.5
50.8
60.3
1 3/4
2
2 3/8

25.4
1

61

73
2 7/8

88.9
3 1/2

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

62

ANNULAR VOLUMES
TUBING/DRILLPIPE IN CASING

Tubing/Drillpipe in Casing .......................................... 64

FORMULAS
A: SINGLE STRING
I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)
of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)

ANNULAR CAPACITY

HEIGHT FILL-UP
2

m/m =

0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. )


1000

m/m =

1273.2
2
2
I.D. - O.D.

1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1

O.D.2

HEIGHT FILL-UP
ANNULAR CAPACITY
2
2
2
1273.2
O.D.
O.D.
0.0007854 (I.D.
1
2 )
m/m =
m/m =
2
2 1000
2
I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2
1000

63

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 2 3/8"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

4 1/2

9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50
15.10

4.09
4.05
4.00
3.92
3.83

0.0108
0.0105
0.0101
0.0095
0.0087

92.8
95.5
99.3
105.8
114.4

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
21.40
23.20
24.10

4.56
4.49
4.41
4.28
4.15
4.04
4.00

0.0147
0.0141
0.0134
0.0123
0.0113
0.0104
0.0101

67.9
70.7
74.6
81.4
88.6
96.1
99.3

5 1/2

14.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00
26.80
29.70
32.60
35.30
38.00
40.50
43.10

5.01
4.95
4.89
4.78
4.67
4.50
4.38
4.25
4.13
4.00
3.88
3.75

0.0189
0.0183
0.0178
0.0167
0.0157
0.0142
0.0131
0.0121
0.0111
0.0101
0.0091
0.0082

52.8
54.6
56.3
59.9
63.7
70.4
76.2
82.8
90.4
99.3
109.7
122.2

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.54
6.46
6.37
6.28
6.18
6.09
6.00
5.92

0.0361
0.0350
0.0339
0.0328
0.0317
0.0306
0.0295
0.0286

27.7
28.6
29.5
30.5
31.6
32.7
33.8
35.0

Trican Well Service 2004

64

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 60.3 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

114.3

14.14
15.63
17.26
20.09
22.47

103.89
102.92
101.60
99.57
97.18

0.005620
0.005464
0.005252
0.004930
0.004562

177.92
183.03
190.42
202.82
219.22

127.0

17.11
19.35
22.32
26.79
31.85
34.53
35.86

115.82
114.15
111.96
108.61
105.51
102.72
101.60

0.007680
0.007378
0.006990
0.006409
0.005888
0.005431
0.005252

130.20
135.54
143.07
156.03
169.84
184.13
190.42

139.7

20.83
23.07
25.30
29.76
34.23
39.88
44.20
48.51
52.53
56.55
60.27
64.14

127.30
125.73
124.26
121.36
118.62
114.30
111.15
107.95
104.80
101.60
98.45
95.25

0.009873
0.009560
0.009271
0.008712
0.008195
0.007405
0.006847
0.006297
0.005770
0.005252
0.004757
0.004270

101.29
104.60
107.87
114.78
122.03
135.04
146.04
158.82
173.30
190.42
210.23
234.20

177.8

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07
154.79
152.50
150.37

0.018804
0.018264
0.017679
0.017103
0.016522
0.015962
0.015410
0.014902

53.18
54.75
56.56
58.47
60.53
62.65
64.89
67.10

65

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 2 3/8"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

8.10
8.02
7.92
7.83
7.73
7.63
7.51

0.0582
0.0570
0.0555
0.0540
0.0525
0.0510
0.0493

17.2
17.6
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.6
20.3

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.0732
0.0719
0.0704
0.0690
0.0677
0.0653

13.7
13.9
14.2
14.5
14.8
15.3

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 2 7/8"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

4 1/2

9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50
15.10

4.09
4.05
4.00
3.92
3.83

0.0082
0.0079
0.0075
0.0069
0.0062

121.6
126.2
133.1
144.9
161.5

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
21.40
23.20
24.10

4.56
4.49
4.41
4.28
4.15
4.04
4.00

0.0122
0.0116
0.0108
0.0097
0.0087
0.0079
0.0075

82.1
86.3
92.2
102.7
114.5
127.2
133.1

5 1/2

14.00
15.50

5.01
4.95

0.0164
0.0158

61.1
63.4

Trican Well Service 2004

66

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 60.3 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

219.0

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

205.66
203.63
201.19
198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

0.030365
0.029711
0.028936
0.028170
0.027382
0.026605
0.025730

32.93
33.66
34.56
35.50
36.52
37.59
38.86

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.038197
0.037470
0.036696
0.035983
0.035330
0.034056

26.18
26.69
27.25
27.79
28.30
29.36

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 73.0 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

114.3

14.14
15.63
17.26
20.09
22.47

103.89
102.92
101.60
99.57
97.18

0.004291
0.004134
0.003922
0.003601
0.003232

233.05
241.89
254.98
277.71
309.41

127.0

17.11
19.35
22.32
26.79
31.85
34.53
35.86

115.82
114.15
111.96
108.61
105.51
102.72
101.60

0.006351
0.006048
0.005660
0.005079
0.004558
0.004101
0.003922

157.46
165.34
176.67
196.88
219.38
243.83
254.98

139.7

20.83
23.07

127.30
125.73

0.008543
0.008230

117.05
121.50

67

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 2 7/8"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

5 1/2

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.80
29.70
32.60
35.30
38.00
40.50
43.10

4.89
4.78
4.67
4.50
4.38
4.25
4.13
4.00
3.88
3.75

0.0152
0.0142
0.0132
0.0116
0.0106
0.0095
0.0085
0.0075
0.0066
0.0056

65.7
70.7
76.0
85.9
94.6
105.0
117.5
133.1
152.3
177.5

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.54
6.46
6.37
6.28
6.18
6.09
6.00
5.92

0.0335
0.0325
0.0313
0.0302
0.0291
0.0281
0.0270
0.0260

29.8
30.8
31.9
33.1
34.3
35.6
37.0
38.4

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

8.10
8.02
7.92
7.83
7.73
7.63
7.51

0.0557
0.0544
0.0529
0.0515
0.0500
0.0485
0.0468

18.0
18.4
18.9
19.4
20.0
20.6
21.4

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.0707
0.0693
0.0678
0.0664
0.0652
0.0628

14.1
14.4
14.7
15.0
15.3
15.9

9 3/4

59.20

8.56

0.0632

15.8

Trican Well Service 2004

68

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 73.0 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

139.7

25.30
29.76
34.23
39.88
44.20
48.51
52.53
56.55
60.27
64.14

124.26
121.36
118.62
114.30
111.15
107.95
104.80
101.60
98.45
95.25

0.007941
0.007382
0.006865
0.006075
0.005518
0.004967
0.004441
0.003922
0.003427
0.002940

125.93
135.46
145.66
164.60
181.23
201.33
225.19
254.98
291.79
340.11

177.8

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07
154.79
152.50
150.37

0.017474
0.016934
0.016349
0.015773
0.015192
0.014632
0.014080
0.013573

57.23
59.05
61.16
63.40
65.82
68.34
71.02
73.68

219.0

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

205.66
203.63
201.19
198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

0.029035
0.028382
0.027607
0.026841
0.026053
0.025275
0.024401

34.44
35.23
36.22
37.26
38.38
39.56
40.98

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.036867
0.036141
0.035367
0.034654
0.034000
0.032726

27.12
27.67
28.28
28.86
29.41
30.56

247.7

88.10

217.42

0.032943

30.36

69

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 2 7/8"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

11 3/4

38.00
42.00
47.00
54.00
60.00
65.00
71.00

11.150
11.084
11.000
10.880
10.772
10.682
10.586

0.1128
0.1113
0.1095
0.1070
0.1047
0.1028
0.1009

8.9
9.0
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.7
9.9

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 3 1/2"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

5 1/2

14.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00
26.80
29.70
32.60
35.30
38.00
40.50
43.10

5.01
4.95
4.89
4.78
4.67
4.50
4.38
4.25
4.13
4.00
3.88
3.75

0.0125
0.0119
0.0114
0.0103
0.0093
0.0078
0.0067
0.0056
0.0046
0.0036
0.0027
0.0018

80.0
84.0
88.1
97.3
107.7
128.6
149.2
177.1
215.6
274.4
371.1
567.8

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.54
6.46
6.37
6.28
6.18
6.09
6.00
5.92

0.0296
0.0286
0.0275
0.0264
0.0253
0.0242
0.0231
0.0222

33.7
35.0
36.4
37.9
39.6
41.4
43.2
45.1

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00

8.10
8.02
7.92

0.0518
0.0506
0.0491

19.3
19.8
20.4

Trican Well Service 2004

70

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 73.0 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

298.5

56.55
62.50
69.94
80.36
89.29
96.73
105.66

283.21
281.53
279.40
276.35
273.61
271.32
268.88

0.058810
0.058066
0.057126
0.055796
0.054611
0.053633
0.052598

17.00
17.22
17.51
17.92
18.31
18.65
19.01

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 88.9 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

139.7

20.83
23.07
25.30
29.76
34.23
39.88
44.20
48.51
52.53
56.55
60.27
64.14

127.30
125.73
124.26
121.36
118.62
114.30
111.15
107.95
104.80
101.60
98.45
95.25

0.006521
0.006208
0.005919
0.005361
0.004844
0.004054
0.003496
0.002945
0.002419
0.001900
0.001405
0.000918

153.34
161.07
168.94
186.55
206.46
246.69
286.04
339.53
413.40
526.27
711.60
1088.84

177.8

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07
154.79
152.50
150.37

0.015452
0.014912
0.014328
0.013751
0.013170
0.012610
0.012059
0.011551

64.72
67.06
69.80
72.72
75.93
79.30
82.93
86.57

219.0

35.72
41.67
47.62

205.66
203.63
201.19

0.027013
0.026360
0.025585

37.02
37.94
39.09

71

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 3 1/2"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 5/8

36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

7.83
7.73
7.63
7.51

0.0476
0.0461
0.0446
0.0429

21.0
21.7
22.4
23.3

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.0668
0.0654
0.0639
0.0626
0.0613
0.0589

15.0
15.3
15.6
16.0
16.3
17.0

9 3/4

59.20

8.56

0.0593

16.9

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50

10.19
10.05
9.95
9.85
9.76

0.0890
0.0862
0.0843
0.0824
0.0807

11.2
11.6
11.9
12.1
12.4

11 3/4

38.00
42.00
47.00
54.00
60.00
65.00
71.00

11.15
11.08
11.00
10.88
10.77
10.68
10.59

0.1089
0.1075
0.1057
0.1031
0.1008
0.0990
0.0970

9.2
9.3
9.5
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.3

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.1452
0.1427
0.1403
0.1379
0.1362

6.9
7.0
7.1
7.3
7.3

Trican Well Service 2004

72

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 88.9 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

219.0

53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

0.024819
0.024031
0.023253
0.022379

40.29
41.61
43.00
44.69

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.034845
0.034119
0.033345
0.032632
0.031978
0.030705

28.70
29.31
29.99
30.64
31.27
32.57

247.7

88.10

217.42

0.030921

32.34

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90
82.59

258.88
255.27
252.73
250.19
247.90

0.046428
0.044972
0.043958
0.042955
0.042061

21.54
22.24
22.75
23.28
23.78

298.5

56.55
62.50
69.94
80.36
89.29
96.73
105.66

283.21
281.53
279.40
276.35
273.61
271.32
268.88

0.056788
0.056044
0.055104
0.053774
0.052589
0.051611
0.050576

17.61
17.84
18.15
18.60
19.02
19.38
19.77

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.075713
0.074429
0.073156
0.071893
0.071040

13.21
13.44
13.67
13.91
14.08

73

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 4"


I.D.
(in)

5 1/2

14.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00
26.80
29.70
32.60

5.01
4.95
4.89
4.78
4.67
4.50
4.38
4.25

0.0089
0.0083
0.0077
0.0066
0.0056
0.0041
0.0031
0.0020

112.8
121.0
129.7
150.7
177.2
242.1
326.8
499.0

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.54
6.46
6.37
6.28
6.18
6.09
6.00
5.92

0.0260
0.0250
0.0238
0.0227
0.0216
0.0205
0.0195
0.0185

38.5
40.1
42.0
44.0
46.3
48.7
51.3
54.0

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

8.10
8.02
7.92
7.83
7.73
7.63
7.51

0.0482
0.0469
0.0454
0.0440
0.0424
0.0409
0.0393

20.8
21.3
22.0
22.8
23.6
24.4
25.5

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.0632
0.0618
0.0603
0.0589
0.0577
0.0552

15.8
16.2
16.6
17.0
17.3
18.1

9 3/4

59.20

8.56

0.0557

18.0

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50

10.19
10.05
9.95

0.0854
0.0826
0.0807

11.7
12.1
12.4

Trican Well Service 2004

74

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
Inside String: 101.6 mm
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

139.7

20.83
23.07
25.30
29.76
34.23
39.88
44.20
48.51

127.30
125.73
124.26
121.36
118.62
114.30
111.15
107.95

0.004621
0.004308
0.004019
0.003460
0.002943
0.002154
0.001596
0.001045

216.39
232.11
248.82
288.98
339.74
464.36
626.64
956.86

177.8

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07
154.79
152.50
150.37

0.013552
0.013012
0.012427
0.011851
0.011270
0.010710
0.010158
0.009651

73.79
76.85
80.47
84.38
88.73
93.37
98.44
103.62

219.0

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

205.66
203.63
201.19
198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

0.025113
0.024460
0.023685
0.022919
0.022131
0.021353
0.020479

39.82
40.88
42.22
43.63
45.19
46.83
48.83

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.032945
0.032219
0.031445
0.030732
0.030078
0.028804

30.35
31.04
31.80
32.54
33.25
34.72

247.7

88.10

217.42

0.029021

34.46

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71

258.88
255.27
252.73

0.044528
0.043071
0.042058

22.46
23.22
23.78

75

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 4"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

10 3/4

51.00
55.50

9.85
9.76

0.0787
0.0770

12.7
13.0

11 3/4

38.00
42.00
47.00
54.00
60.00
65.00
71.00

11.15
11.08
11.00
10.88
10.77
10.68
10.59

0.1053
0.1038
0.1020
0.0995
0.0972
0.0953
0.0933

9.5
9.6
9.8
10.1
10.3
10.5
10.7

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.1415
0.1391
0.1366
0.1342
0.1326

7.1
7.2
7.3
7.5
7.5

16

65.00
75.00
84.00
109.00

15.25
15.12
15.01
14.69

0.2104
0.2067
0.2034
0.1941

4.8
4.8
4.9
5.2

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 4 1/2"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.54
6.46
6.37
6.28
6.18
6.09
6.00
5.92

0.0219
0.0208
0.0197
0.0186
0.0175
0.0164
0.0154
0.0144

45.7
48.0
50.8
53.8
57.2
60.9
65.1
69.6

8 5/8

24.00
28.00

8.10
8.02

0.0440
0.0428

22.7
23.4

Trican Well Service 2004

76

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 101.6 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

273.1

75.90
82.59

250.19
247.90

0.041055
0.040160

24.36
24.90

298.5

56.55
62.50
69.94
80.36
89.29
96.73
105.66

283.21
281.53
279.40
276.35
273.61
271.32
268.88

0.054888
0.054144
0.053204
0.051874
0.050689
0.049711
0.048676

18.22
18.47
18.80
19.28
19.73
20.12
20.54

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.073813
0.072529
0.071256
0.069993
0.069139

13.55
13.79
14.03
14.29
14.46

406.4

96.73
111.61
125.01
162.21

387.35
384.15
381.25
373.08

0.109734
0.107795
0.106054
0.101208

9.11
9.28
9.43
9.88

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 114.3 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

177.8

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07
154.79
152.50
150.37

0.011399
0.010859
0.010274
0.009697
0.009117
0.008557
0.008005
0.007497

87.73
92.09
97.33
103.12
109.69
116.87
124.92
133.38

219.0

35.72
41.67

205.66
203.63

0.022960
0.022306

43.55
44.83

77

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 4 1/2"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 5/8

32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

7.92
7.83
7.73
7.63
7.51

0.0413
0.0398
0.0383
0.0368
0.0351

24.2
25.1
26.1
27.2
28.5

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.0590
0.0577
0.0562
0.0548
0.0536
0.0511

16.9
17.3
17.8
18.2
18.7
19.6

9 3/4

59.20

8.56

0.0515

19.4

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50

10.19
10.05
9.95
9.85
9.76

0.0813
0.0785
0.0765
0.0746
0.0729

12.3
12.7
13.1
13.4
13.7

11 3/4

38.00
42.00
47.00
54.00
60.00
65.00
71.00

11.15
11.08
11.00
10.88
10.77
10.68
10.59

0.1011
0.0997
0.0979
0.0953
0.0931
0.0912
0.0892

9.9
10.0
10.2
10.5
10.7
11.0
11.2

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.1374
0.1350
0.1325
0.1301
0.1285

7.3
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8

16

65.00
75.00
84.00
109.00

15.25
15.12
15.01
14.69

0.2063
0.2026
0.1992
0.1900

4.8
4.9
5.0
5.3

Trican Well Service 2004

78

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 114.3 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

219.0

47.62
53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

201.19
198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

0.021531
0.020765
0.019977
0.019199
0.018325

46.44
48.16
50.06
52.08
54.57

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.030792
0.030065
0.029291
0.028578
0.027925
0.026651

32.48
33.26
34.14
34.99
35.81
37.52

247.7

88.10

217.42

0.026867

37.22

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90
82.59

258.88
255.27
252.73
250.19
247.90

0.042374
0.040918
0.039904
0.038901
0.038007

23.60
24.44
25.06
25.71
26.31

298.5

56.55
62.50
69.94
80.36
89.29
96.73
105.66

283.21
281.53
279.40
276.35
273.61
271.32
268.88

0.052734
0.051991
0.051051
0.049720
0.048535
0.047557
0.046523

18.96
19.23
19.59
20.11
20.60
21.03
21.49

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.071659
0.070376
0.069102
0.067839
0.066986

13.95
14.21
14.47
14.74
14.93

406.4

96.73
111.61
125.01
162.21

387.35
384.15
381.25
373.08

0.107580
0.105641
0.103900
0.099055

9.30
9.47
9.62
10.10

79

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 4 1/2"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

18 5/8

73.09
78.00
87.50
96.50

17.88
17.86
17.76
17.66

0.2908
0.2901
0.2866
0.2832

3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5

20

94.00
106.50
133.00

19.12
19.00
18.73

0.3357
0.3311
0.3212

3.0
3.0
3.1

Trican Well Service 2004

80

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 114.3 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

473.1

108.77
116.08
130.21
143.61

454.03
453.52
450.98
448.44

0.151640
0.151278
0.149474
0.147679

6.59
6.61
6.69
6.77

508.0

139.89
158.49
197.93

485.75
482.60
475.74

0.175056
0.172661
0.167499

5.71
5.79
5.97

81

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

82

ANNULAR VOLUMES
TUBING/DRILLPIPE IN OPEN HOLE

Tubing/Drillpipe in Open Hole ......................................... 84

FORMULAS
A: SINGLE STRING
I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)
of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)

ANNULAR CAPACITY

HEIGHT FILL-UP
2

m/m =

0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. )


1000

m/m =

1273.2
2
2
I.D. - O.D.

1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1

ANNULAR CAPACITY
2
2
2
0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 )
m/m =
1000

83

O.D.2

HEIGHT FILL-UP
1273.2
m/m =
2
2 1000
2
I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 25.4 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
73.025
76.200
79.375
82.550
85.725
88.900
92.075
95.250
98.425
101.600
104.775
107.950
111.125
114.300
117.475
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
177.800

0.003682
0.004054
0.004442
0.004845
0.005265
0.005700
0.006152
0.006619
0.007102
0.007601
0.008115
0.008646
0.009192
0.009754
0.010332
0.010926
0.011536
0.012161
0.012802
0.013459
0.014132
0.014821
0.015526
0.016246
0.016983
0.017735
0.018503
0.019287
0.020086
0.020902
0.021733
0.022580
0.024322

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

271.62
246.69
225.14
206.38
189.93
175.42
162.56
151.08
140.81
131.57
123.22
115.66
108.79
102.52
96.79
91.53
86.69
82.23
78.11
74.30
70.76
67.47
64.41
61.55
58.88
56.39
54.05
51.85
49.79
47.84
46.01
44.29
41.12

2 7/8
3
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 3/8
3 1/2
3 5/8
3 3/4
3 7/8
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 3/8
4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
7

84

0.0071
0.0078
0.0085
0.0093
0.0101
0.0109
0.0118
0.0127
0.0136
0.0146
0.0156
0.0166
0.0176
0.0187
0.0198
0.0210
0.0221
0.0233
0.0246
0.0258
0.0271
0.0284
0.0298
0.0312
0.0326
0.0340
0.0355
0.0370
0.0385
0.0401
0.0417
0.0433
0.0466

141.6
128.6
117.4
107.6
99.0
91.5
84.8
78.8
73.4
68.6
64.3
60.3
56.7
53.5
50.5
47.7
45.2
42.9
40.7
38.7
36.9
35.2
33.6
32.1
30.7
29.4
28.2
27.0
26.0
24.9
24.0
23.1
21.4

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 31.8 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
73.025
76.200
79.375
82.550
85.725
88.900
92.075
95.250
98.425
101.600
104.775
107.950
111.125
114.300
117.475
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
177.800

0.003394
0.003766
0.004154
0.004558
0.004977
0.005413
0.005864
0.006331
0.006814
0.007313
0.007828
0.008358
0.008904
0.009467
0.010045
0.010638
0.011248
0.011873
0.012515
0.013172
0.013845
0.014534
0.015238
0.015959
0.016695
0.017447
0.018215
0.018999
0.019799
0.020614
0.021445
0.022293
0.024034

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 1/4"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

294.64
265.52
240.73
219.40
200.90
184.74
170.53
157.94
146.75
136.74
127.75
119.64
112.30
105.63
99.56
94.00
88.90
84.22
79.91
75.92
72.23
68.81
65.62
62.66
59.90
57.32
54.90
52.63
50.51
48.51
46.63
44.86
41.61

2 7/8
3
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 3/8
3 1/2
3 5/8
3 3/4
3 7/8
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 3/8
4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
7

85

0.0065
0.0072
0.0080
0.0087
0.0095
0.0104
0.0112
0.0121
0.0131
0.0140
0.0150
0.0160
0.0171
0.0182
0.0193
0.0204
0.0216
0.0228
0.0240
0.0253
0.0266
0.0279
0.0292
0.0306
0.0320
0.0335
0.0349
0.0364
0.0380
0.0395
0.0411
0.0428
0.0461

153.6
138.5
125.5
114.4
104.8
96.3
88.9
82.4
76.5
71.3
66.6
62.4
58.6
55.1
51.9
49.0
46.4
43.9
41.7
39.6
37.7
35.9
34.2
32.7
31.2
29.9
28.6
27.4
26.3
25.3
24.3
23.4
21.7

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 38.1 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
73.025
76.200
79.375
82.550
85.725
88.900
92.075
95.250
98.425
101.600
104.775
107.950
111.125
114.300
117.475
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
177.800

0.003048
0.003420
0.003808
0.004212
0.004632
0.005067
0.005518
0.005985
0.006468
0.006967
0.007482
0.008012
0.008559
0.009121
0.009699
0.010292
0.010902
0.011528
0.012169
0.012826
0.013499
0.014188
0.014892
0.015613
0.016349
0.017101
0.017869
0.018653
0.019453
0.020268
0.021100
0.021947
0.023689

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

328.07
292.37
262.59
237.42
215.91
197.35
181.21
167.07
154.60
143.53
133.66
124.81
116.84
109.64
103.11
97.16
91.73
86.75
82.18
77.97
74.08
70.48
67.15
64.05
61.16
58.47
55.96
53.61
51.41
49.34
47.39
45.56
42.21

2 7/8
3
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 3/8
3 1/2
3 5/8
3 3/4
3 7/8
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 3/8
4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
7

86

0.0058
0.0066
0.0073
0.0081
0.0089
0.0097
0.0106
0.0115
0.0124
0.0134
0.0143
0.0154
0.0164
0.0175
0.0186
0.0197
0.0209
0.0221
0.0233
0.0246
0.0259
0.0272
0.0286
0.0299
0.0314
0.0328
0.0343
0.0358
0.0373
0.0389
0.0405
0.0421
0.0454

171.1
152.5
136.9
123.8
112.6
102.9
94.5
87.1
80.6
74.8
69.7
65.1
60.9
57.2
53.8
50.7
47.8
45.2
42.9
40.7
38.6
36.8
35.0
33.4
31.9
30.5
29.2
28.0
26.8
25.7
24.7
23.8
22.0

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 44.5 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
73.025
76.200
79.375
82.550
85.725
88.900
92.075
95.250
98.425
101.600
104.775
107.950
111.125
114.300
117.475
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
177.800

0.002633
0.003005
0.003393
0.003797
0.004216
0.004652
0.005103
0.005570
0.006053
0.006552
0.007067
0.007597
0.008143
0.008706
0.009284
0.009877
0.010487
0.011112
0.011754
0.012411
0.013084
0.013773
0.014477
0.015198
0.015934
0.016686
0.017454
0.018238
0.019038
0.019853
0.020684
0.021532
0.023273

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 3/4"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

379.80
332.77
294.72
263.38
237.17
214.97
195.96
179.52
165.20
152.62
141.51
131.63
122.80
114.87
107.72
101.24
95.36
89.99
85.08
80.57
76.43
72.61
69.07
65.80
62.76
59.93
57.29
54.83
52.53
50.37
48.35
46.44
42.97

2 7/8
3
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 3/8
3 1/2
3 5/8
3 3/4
3 7/8
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 3/8
4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
7

87

0.0050
0.0058
0.0065
0.0073
0.0081
0.0089
0.0098
0.0107
0.0116
0.0126
0.0136
0.0146
0.0156
0.0167
0.0178
0.0189
0.0201
0.0213
0.0225
0.0238
0.0251
0.0264
0.0278
0.0291
0.0306
0.0320
0.0335
0.0350
0.0365
0.0381
0.0397
0.0413
0.0446

198.1
173.5
153.7
137.3
123.7
112.1
102.2
93.6
86.1
79.6
73.8
68.6
64.0
59.9
56.2
52.8
49.7
46.9
44.4
42.0
39.9
37.9
36.0
34.3
32.7
31.3
29.9
28.6
27.4
26.3
25.2
24.2
22.4

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 48.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
88.900
92.075
95.250
98.425
101.600
104.775
107.950
111.125
114.300
117.475
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800

0.004375
0.004826
0.005293
0.005776
0.006275
0.006790
0.007320
0.007866
0.008429
0.009007
0.009600
0.010210
0.010835
0.011477
0.012134
0.012807
0.013496
0.014200
0.014921
0.015657
0.016409
0.017177
0.017961
0.018761
0.019576
0.020407
0.021255
0.022118
0.022996

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 1 7/8"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

228.58
207.20
188.92
173.12
159.36
147.28
136.61
127.12
118.64
111.03
104.16
97.94
92.29
87.13
82.41
78.08
74.10
70.42
67.02
63.87
60.94
58.22
55.68
53.30
51.08
49.00
47.05
45.21
43.49

3 1/2
3 5/8
3 3/4
3 7/8
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 3/8
4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7

88

0.0084
0.0093
0.0102
0.0111
0.0120
0.0130
0.0140
0.0151
0.0162
0.0173
0.0184
0.0196
0.0208
0.0220
0.0233
0.0246
0.0259
0.0272
0.0286
0.0300
0.0315
0.0329
0.0344
0.0360
0.0375
0.0391
0.0408
0.0424
0.0441

119.2
108.0
98.5
90.3
83.1
76.8
71.2
66.3
61.9
57.9
54.3
51.1
48.1
45.4
43.0
40.7
38.6
36.7
34.9
33.3
31.8
30.4
29.0
27.8
26.6
25.6
24.5
23.6
22.7

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 50.8 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
88.900
92.075
95.250
98.425
101.600
104.775
107.950
111.125
114.300
117.475
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800

0.004180
0.004632
0.005099
0.005582
0.006080
0.006595
0.007126
0.007672
0.008234
0.008812
0.009406
0.010015
0.010641
0.011282
0.011939
0.012612
0.013301
0.014006
0.014726
0.015462
0.016215
0.016983
0.017766
0.018566
0.019382
0.020213
0.021060
0.021923
0.022802

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

239.22
215.91
196.13
179.16
164.46
151.63
140.34
130.35
121.45
113.48
106.32
99.85
93.98
88.64
83.76
79.29
75.18
71.40
67.91
64.67
61.67
58.88
56.29
53.86
51.60
49.47
47.48
45.61
43.86

3 1/2
3 5/8
3 3/4
3 7/8
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 3/8
4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7

89

0.0080
0.0089
0.0098
0.0107
0.0117
0.0126
0.0137
0.0147
0.0158
0.0169
0.0180
0.0192
0.0204
0.0216
0.0229
0.0242
0.0255
0.0269
0.0282
0.0297
0.0311
0.0326
0.0341
0.0356
0.0372
0.0388
0.0404
0.0420
0.0437

124.7
112.6
102.3
93.4
85.8
79.1
73.2
68.0
63.3
59.2
55.4
52.1
49.0
46.2
43.7
41.3
39.2
37.2
35.4
33.7
32.2
30.7
29.4
28.1
26.9
25.8
24.8
23.8
22.9

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 60.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
88.900
92.075
95.250
98.425
101.600
104.775
107.950
111.125
114.300
117.475
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800

0.003351
0.003803
0.004270
0.004753
0.005252
0.005766
0.006297
0.006843
0.007405
0.007983
0.008577
0.009186
0.009812
0.010453
0.011110
0.011783
0.012472
0.013177
0.013897
0.014634
0.015386
0.016154
0.016937
0.017737
0.018553
0.019384
0.020231
0.021094
0.021973

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 3/8"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

298.38
262.97
234.20
210.40
190.42
173.43
158.82
146.14
135.04
125.27
116.59
108.86
101.92
95.66
90.01
84.87
80.18
75.89
71.96
68.34
65.00
61.91
59.04
56.38
53.90
51.59
49.43
47.41
45.51

3 1/2
3 5/8
3 3/4
3 7/8
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 3/8
4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7

90

0.0064
0.0073
0.0082
0.0091
0.0101
0.0111
0.0121
0.0131
0.0142
0.0153
0.0164
0.0176
0.0188
0.0200
0.0213
0.0226
0.0239
0.0253
0.0267
0.0281
0.0295
0.0310
0.0325
0.0340
0.0356
0.0372
0.0388
0.0405
0.0421

155.6
137.1
122.1
109.7
99.3
90.4
82.8
76.2
70.4
65.3
60.8
56.8
53.1
49.9
46.9
44.3
41.8
39.6
37.5
35.6
33.9
32.3
30.8
29.4
28.1
26.9
25.8
24.7
23.7

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 73.0 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
114.300
117.475
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800
180.975
184.150
187.325
190.500
193.675
196.850
200.025
203.200
215.900
219.075
222.250
225.425
228.600
231.775
234.950

0.006075
0.006653
0.007247
0.007857
0.008482
0.009124
0.009781
0.010454
0.011143
0.011847
0.012568
0.013304
0.014056
0.014824
0.015608
0.016408
0.017223
0.018054
0.018901
0.019764
0.020643
0.021538
0.022448
0.023375
0.024317
0.025275
0.026249
0.027238
0.028244
0.032424
0.033509
0.034609
0.035726
0.036858
0.038006
0.039170

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 7/8"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

164.60
150.30
137.98
127.28
117.89
109.61
102.24
95.66
89.75
84.41
79.57
75.17
71.14
67.46
64.07
60.95
58.06
55.39
52.91
50.60
48.44
46.43
44.55
42.78
41.12
39.56
38.10
36.71
35.41
30.84
29.84
28.89
27.99
27.13
26.31
25.53

4 1/2
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4
7 7/8
8
8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8
9
9 1/8
9 1/4

91

0.011651
0.012759
0.013898
0.015067
0.016266
0.017496
0.018756
0.020047
0.021368
0.022719
0.024101
0.025513
0.026955
0.028428
0.029931
0.031464
0.033028
0.034622
0.036247
0.037902
0.039587
0.041303
0.043049
0.044825
0.046632
0.048469
0.050337
0.052235
0.054163
0.062179
0.064259
0.066370
0.068511
0.070682
0.072883
0.075115

85.83
78.38
71.95
66.37
61.48
57.16
53.32
49.88
46.80
44.02
41.49
39.20
37.10
35.18
33.41
31.78
30.28
28.88
27.59
26.38
25.26
24.21
23.23
22.31
21.44
20.63
19.87
19.14
18.46
16.08
15.56
15.07
14.60
14.15
13.72
13.31

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 73.0 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m

238.125
241.300
244.475
247.650
250.825
254.000
257.175
260.350
263.525
266.700
269.875
273.050
276.225
279.400
282.575
285.750
288.925
292.100
295.275
298.450

0.040349
0.041545
0.042756
0.043983
0.045227
0.046485
0.047760
0.049051
0.050357
0.051679
0.053017
0.054371
0.055741
0.057126
0.058528
0.059945
0.061378
0.062827
0.064291
0.065772

24.78
24.07
23.39
22.74
22.11
21.51
20.94
20.39
19.86
19.35
18.86
18.39
17.94
17.51
17.09
16.68
16.29
15.92
15.55
15.20

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
120.650
123.825
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750

0.005225
0.005835
0.006461
0.007102
0.007759
0.008432
0.009121
0.009825
0.010546
0.011282
0.012034
0.012802
0.013586

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 2 7/8"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

9 3/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8
10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4
10 7/8
11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4

0.077377
0.079670
0.081993
0.084346
0.086730
0.089144
0.091589
0.094063
0.096569
0.099104
0.101670
0.104266
0.106893
0.109550
0.112237
0.114955
0.117703
0.120482
0.123290
0.126130

12.92
12.55
12.20
11.86
11.53
11.22
10.92
10.63
10.36
10.09
9.84
9.59
9.36
9.13
8.91
8.70
8.50
8.30
8.11
7.93

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

191.37
171.38
154.79
140.81
128.88
118.60
109.64
101.78
94.82
88.63
83.09
78.11
73.60

4 3/4
4 7/8
5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
92

0.0100
0.0112
0.0124
0.0136
0.0149
0.0162
0.0175
0.0188
0.0202
0.0216
0.0231
0.0245
0.0260

99.8
89.4
80.7
73.4
67.2
61.8
57.2
53.1
49.4
46.2
43.3
40.7
38.4

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800
180.975
184.150
187.325
190.500
193.675
196.850
200.025
203.200
206.375
209.550
212.725
215.900
219.075
222.250
225.425
228.600
231.775
241.300
244.475
247.650
250.825
254.000
257.175
260.350
263.525
266.700
269.875
273.050
276.225
279.400
282.575
285.750
288.925

0.014386
0.015201
0.016033
0.016880
0.017743
0.018621
0.019516
0.020427
0.021353
0.022295
0.023253
0.024227
0.025217
0.026222
0.027243
0.028281
0.029334
0.030402
0.031487
0.032588
0.033704
0.034836
0.035984
0.039523
0.040735
0.041962
0.043205
0.044464
0.045738
0.047029
0.048335
0.049657
0.050995
0.052349
0.053719
0.055104
0.056506
0.057923
0.059356

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

69.51
65.78
62.37
59.24
56.36
53.70
51.24
48.96
46.83
44.85
43.00
41.28
39.66
38.14
36.71
35.36
34.09
32.89
31.76
30.69
29.67
28.71
27.79
25.30
24.55
23.83
23.15
22.49
21.86
21.26
20.69
20.14
19.61
19.10
18.62
18.15
17.70
17.26
16.85

6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4
7 7/8
8
8 1/8
8 1/4
8 3/8
8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8
9
9 1/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8
10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4
10 7/8
11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
93

0.0276
0.0292
0.0307
0.0324
0.0340
0.0357
0.0374
0.0392
0.0409
0.0428
0.0446
0.0465
0.0484
0.0503
0.0522
0.0542
0.0563
0.0583
0.0604
0.0625
0.0646
0.0668
0.0690
0.0758
0.0781
0.0805
0.0829
0.0853
0.0877
0.0902
0.0927
0.0952
0.0978
0.1004
0.1030
0.1057
0.1084
0.1111
0.1138

36.2
34.3
32.5
30.9
29.4
28.0
26.7
25.5
24.4
23.4
22.4
21.5
20.7
19.9
19.1
18.4
17.8
17.2
16.6
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
13.2
12.8
12.4
12.1
11.7
11.4
11.1
10.8
10.5
10.2
10.0
9.7
9.5
9.2
9.0
8.8

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 88.9 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
292.100
295.275
298.450
301.625
304.800
307.975
311.150
314.325
317.500
320.675
323.850
327.025
330.200

0.060805
0.062270
0.063750
0.065247
0.066759
0.068287
0.069831
0.071390
0.072966
0.074557
0.076164
0.077788
0.079426

16.45
16.06
15.69
15.33
14.98
14.64
14.32
14.01
13.71
13.41
13.13
12.86
12.59

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
155.757
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800
180.975
184.150
187.325
190.500
193.675
196.850
200.025
203.200
206.375
209.550
212.725
215.900

0.010947
0.011686
0.012486
0.013301
0.014132
0.014980
0.015843
0.016721
0.017616
0.018526
0.019453
0.020395
0.021353
0.022327
0.023316
0.024322
0.025343
0.026380
0.027433
0.028502

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 3 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13

0.1166
0.1194
0.1223
0.1251
0.1280
0.1310
0.1339
0.1369
0.1399
0.1430
0.1461
0.1492
0.1523

8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.5
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.6

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

91.35
85.57
80.09
75.18
70.76
66.76
63.12
59.80
56.77
53.98
51.41
49.03
46.83
44.79
42.89
41.12
39.46
37.91
36.45
35.08

6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4
7 7/8
8
8 1/8
8 1/4
8 3/8
8 1/2
94

0.0210
0.0224
0.0239
0.0255
0.0271
0.0287
0.0304
0.0321
0.0338
0.0355
0.0373
0.0391
0.0409
0.0428
0.0447
0.0466
0.0486
0.0506
0.0526
0.0547

47.6
44.6
41.8
39.2
36.9
34.8
32.9
31.2
29.6
28.1
26.8
25.6
24.4
23.4
22.4
21.4
20.6
19.8
19.0
18.3

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
219.075
222.250
238.125
241.300
244.475
247.650
250.825
254.000
257.175
260.350
263.525
266.700
269.875
273.050
276.225
279.400
282.575
285.750
288.925
292.100
295.275
298.450
301.625
304.800
307.975
311.150
314.325
317.500
320.675
323.850
327.025
330.200
333.375
336.550
339.725
342.900
346.075
349.250

0.029587
0.030687
0.036428
0.037623
0.038834
0.040062
0.041305
0.042563
0.043838
0.045129
0.046435
0.047757
0.049095
0.050449
0.051819
0.053204
0.054606
0.056023
0.057456
0.058905
0.060369
0.061850
0.063346
0.064859
0.066387
0.067930
0.069490
0.071066
0.072657
0.074264
0.075887
0.077526
0.079181
0.080852
0.082538
0.084240
0.085958
0.087692

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

33.80
32.59
27.45
26.58
25.75
24.96
24.21
23.49
22.81
22.16
21.54
20.94
20.37
19.82
19.30
18.80
18.31
17.85
17.40
16.98
16.56
16.17
15.79
15.42
15.06
14.72
14.39
14.07
13.76
13.47
13.18
12.90
12.63
12.37
12.12
11.87
11.63
11.40

8 5/8
8 3/4
9 3/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8
10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4
10 7/8
11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
95

0.0567
0.0588
0.0699
0.0721
0.0745
0.0768
0.0792
0.0816
0.0841
0.0865
0.0890
0.0916
0.0941
0.0967
0.0994
0.1020
0.1047
0.1074
0.1102
0.1130
0.1158
0.1186
0.1215
0.1244
0.1273
0.1303
0.1333
0.1363
0.1393
0.1424
0.1455
0.1487
0.1518
0.1550
0.1583
0.1615
0.1648
0.1682

17.6
17.0
14.3
13.9
13.4
13.0
12.6
12.3
11.9
11.6
11.2
10.9
10.6
10.3
10.1
9.8
9.5
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.3
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
5.9

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 101.6 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750

0.096599
0.098428
0.100273
0.102133
0.104010
0.105902
0.107810
0.109734
0.111674
0.113629
0.115601
0.117588
0.119591
0.121610
0.123645
0.125695

10.35
10.16
9.97
9.79
9.61
9.44
9.28
9.11
8.95
8.80
8.65
8.50
8.36
8.22
8.09
7.96

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800
180.975
184.150
187.325
190.500
193.675
196.850
200.025
203.200

0.008749
0.009532
0.010332
0.011148
0.011979
0.012826
0.013689
0.014568
0.015462
0.016373
0.017299
0.018241
0.019199
0.020173
0.021163
0.022168

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4

0.1852
0.1888
0.1923
0.1959
0.1995
0.2031
0.2067
0.2104
0.2142
0.2179
0.2217
0.2255
0.2293
0.2332
0.2371
0.2410

5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

114.30
104.90
96.79
89.71
83.48
77.97
73.05
68.64
64.67
61.08
57.81
54.82
52.08
49.57
47.25
45.11

6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4
7 7/8
8
96

0.0168
0.0183
0.0198
0.0214
0.0230
0.0246
0.0263
0.0279
0.0297
0.0314
0.0332
0.0350
0.0368
0.0387
0.0406
0.0425

59.6
54.7
50.5
46.8
43.5
40.7
38.1
35.8
33.7
31.8
30.1
28.6
27.2
25.8
24.6
23.5

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
206.375
209.550
212.725
215.900
219.075
222.250
225.425
228.600
231.775
234.950
238.125
241.300
244.475
247.650
250.825
254.000
257.175
260.350
263.525
266.700
269.875
273.050
276.225
279.400
282.575
285.750
288.925
292.100
295.275
298.450
301.625
304.800
307.975
311.150
314.325
317.500
320.675
323.850

0.023190
0.024227
0.025280
0.026349
0.027433
0.028534
0.029650
0.030782
0.031930
0.033094
0.034274
0.035470
0.036681
0.037908
0.039151
0.040410
0.041685
0.042975
0.044281
0.045604
0.046942
0.048296
0.049665
0.051051
0.052452
0.053869
0.055302
0.056751
0.058216
0.059696
0.061193
0.062705
0.064233
0.065777
0.067337
0.068912
0.070504
0.072111

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

43.12
41.28
39.56
37.95
36.45
35.05
33.73
32.49
31.32
30.22
29.18
28.19
27.26
26.38
25.54
24.75
23.99
23.27
22.58
21.93
21.30
20.71
20.13
19.59
19.06
18.56
18.08
17.62
17.18
16.75
16.34
15.95
15.57
15.20
14.85
14.51
14.18
13.87

8 1/8
8 1/4
8 3/8
8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8
9
9 1/8
9 1/4
9 3/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8
10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4
10 7/8
11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
97

0.0445
0.0465
0.0485
0.0505
0.0526
0.0547
0.0569
0.0590
0.0612
0.0635
0.0657
0.0680
0.0703
0.0727
0.0751
0.0775
0.0799
0.0824
0.0849
0.0875
0.0900
0.0926
0.0952
0.0979
0.1006
0.1033
0.1061
0.1088
0.1116
0.1145
0.1173
0.1202
0.1232
0.1261
0.1291
0.1322
0.1352
0.1383

22.5
21.5
20.6
19.8
19.0
18.3
17.6
16.9
16.3
15.8
15.2
14.7
14.2
13.8
13.3
12.9
12.5
12.1
11.8
11.4
11.1
10.8
10.5
10.2
9.9
9.7
9.4
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.1
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.2

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
327.025
330.200
333.375
336.550
339.725
342.900
346.075
349.250
352.425
355.600
358.775
361.950
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750
415.925
419.100
422.275
425.450
428.625
431.800
434.975
438.150
441.325
444.500

0.073734
0.075373
0.077027
0.078698
0.080384
0.082087
0.083805
0.085539
0.087288
0.089054
0.090835
0.092632
0.094446
0.096274
0.098119
0.099980
0.101856
0.103748
0.105656
0.107580
0.109520
0.111476
0.113447
0.115434
0.117437
0.119456
0.121491
0.123542
0.125608
0.127690
0.129788
0.131902
0.134032
0.136178
0.138339
0.140516
0.142709
0.144918

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

13.56
13.27
12.98
12.71
12.44
12.18
11.93
11.69
11.46
11.23
11.01
10.80
10.59
10.39
10.19
10.00
9.82
9.64
9.46
9.30
9.13
8.97
8.81
8.66
8.52
8.37
8.23
8.09
7.96
7.83
7.70
7.58
7.46
7.34
7.23
7.12
7.01
6.90

12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8
16 3/4
16 7/8
17
17 1/8
17 1/4
17 3/8
17 1/2
98

0.1414
0.1445
0.1477
0.1509
0.1542
0.1574
0.1607
0.1640
0.1674
0.1708
0.1742
0.1776
0.1811
0.1846
0.1882
0.1917
0.1953
0.1990
0.2026
0.2063
0.2100
0.2138
0.2176
0.2214
0.2252
0.2291
0.2330
0.2369
0.2409
0.2449
0.2489
0.2529
0.2570
0.2611
0.2653
0.2695
0.2737
0.2779

7.1
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200
460.375
463.550
466.725
469.900
473.075
476.250
479.425
482.600
485.775
488.950
492.125
495.300
498.475
501.650
504.825
508.000
511.175
514.350
517.525
520.700
523.875
527.050
530.225
533.400
536.575
539.750
542.925
546.100
549.275
552.450
555.625
558.800
561.975
565.150

0.147143
0.149384
0.151640
0.153912
0.156200
0.158504
0.160824
0.163160
0.165511
0.167879
0.170262
0.172661
0.175075
0.177506
0.179952
0.182415
0.184893
0.187387
0.189897
0.192422
0.194964
0.197521
0.200094
0.202683
0.205288
0.207908
0.210545
0.213197
0.215865
0.218549
0.221249
0.223965
0.226696
0.229443
0.232207
0.234986
0.237780
0.240591

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

6.80
6.69
6.59
6.50
6.40
6.31
6.22
6.13
6.04
5.96
5.87
5.79
5.71
5.63
5.56
5.48
5.41
5.34
5.27
5.20
5.13
5.06
5.00
4.93
4.87
4.81
4.75
4.69
4.63
4.58
4.52
4.46
4.41
4.36
4.31
4.26
4.21
4.16

17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18
18 1/8
18 1/4
18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8
19
19 1/8
19 1/4
19 3/8
19 1/2
19 5/8
19 3/4
19 7/8
20
20 1/8
20 1/4
20 3/8
20 1/2
20 5/8
20 3/4
20 7/8
21
21 1/8
21 1/4
21 3/8
21 1/2
21 5/8
21 3/4
21 7/8
22
22 1/8
22 1/4
99

0.2822
0.2865
0.2908
0.2952
0.2995
0.3040
0.3084
0.3129
0.3174
0.3219
0.3265
0.3311
0.3357
0.3404
0.3451
0.3498
0.3546
0.3593
0.3642
0.3690
0.3739
0.3788
0.3837
0.3887
0.3937
0.3987
0.4038
0.4088
0.4140
0.4191
0.4243
0.4295
0.4347
0.4400
0.4453
0.4506
0.4560
0.4614

3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 114.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
568.325
571.500
574.675
577.850
581.025
584.200
587.375
590.550
593.725
596.900
600.075
603.250
606.425
609.600
612.775
615.950
619.125
622.300
625.475
628.650
631.825
635.000
638.175
641.350
644.525
647.700
650.875
654.050
657.225
660.400

0.243418
0.246260
0.249118
0.251992
0.254882
0.257787
0.260709
0.263646
0.266599
0.269568
0.272553
0.275554
0.278570
0.281603
0.284651
0.287715
0.290795
0.293890
0.297002
0.300129
0.303272
0.306431
0.309606
0.312797
0.316003
0.319226
0.322464
0.325718
0.328988
0.332273

4.11
4.06
4.01
3.97
3.92
3.88
3.84
3.79
3.75
3.71
3.67
3.63
3.59
3.55
3.51
3.48
3.44
3.40
3.37
3.33
3.30
3.26
3.23
3.20
3.16
3.13
3.10
3.07
3.04
3.01

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
155.575
158.750

0.006342
0.007126

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 4 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl
22 3/8
22 1/2
22 5/8
22 3/4
22 7/8
23
23 1/8
23 1/4
23 3/8
23 1/2
23 5/8
23 3/4
23 7/8
24
24 1/8
24 1/4
24 3/8
24 1/2
24 5/8
24 3/4
24 7/8
25
25 1/8
25 1/4
25 3/8
25 1/2
25 5/8
25 3/4
25 7/8
26

0.4668
0.4722
0.4777
0.4832
0.4888
0.4944
0.5000
0.5056
0.5113
0.5169
0.5227
0.5284
0.5342
0.5400
0.5459
0.5517
0.5577
0.5636
0.5696
0.5756
0.5816
0.5876
0.5937
0.5998
0.6060
0.6122
0.6184
0.6246
0.6309
0.6372

2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

157.68
140.34

6 1/8
6 1/4
100

0.0122
0.0137

82.2
73.2

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800
180.975
184.150
187.325
190.500
193.675
196.850
200.025
203.200
206.375
209.550
212.725
215.900
219.075
222.250
225.425
228.600
231.775
234.950
238.125
241.300
244.475
247.650
250.825
254.000
257.175
260.350
263.525
266.700
269.875
273.050
276.225
279.400

0.007925
0.008741
0.009572
0.010419
0.011282
0.012161
0.013056
0.013966
0.014892
0.015835
0.016793
0.017766
0.018756
0.019762
0.020783
0.021820
0.022873
0.023942
0.025027
0.026127
0.027243
0.028376
0.029524
0.030687
0.031867
0.033063
0.034274
0.035501
0.036744
0.038003
0.039278
0.040568
0.041875
0.043197
0.044535
0.045889
0.047258
0.048644

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

126.18
114.41
104.47
95.98
88.64
82.23
76.60
71.60
67.15
63.15
59.55
56.29
53.32
50.60
48.12
45.83
43.72
41.77
39.96
38.27
36.71
35.24
33.87
32.59
31.38
30.25
29.18
28.17
27.22
26.31
25.46
24.65
23.88
23.15
22.45
21.79
21.16
20.56

6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4
7 7/8
8
8 1/8
8 1/4
8 3/8
8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8
9
9 1/8
9 1/4
9 3/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8
10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4
10 7/8
11
101

0.0152
0.0168
0.0184
0.0200
0.0216
0.0233
0.0250
0.0268
0.0286
0.0304
0.0322
0.0341
0.0360
0.0379
0.0399
0.0418
0.0439
0.0459
0.0480
0.0501
0.0522
0.0544
0.0566
0.0588
0.0611
0.0634
0.0657
0.0681
0.0705
0.0729
0.0753
0.0778
0.0803
0.0828
0.0854
0.0880
0.0906
0.0933

65.8
59.7
54.5
50.0
46.2
42.9
39.9
37.3
35.0
32.9
31.1
29.4
27.8
26.4
25.1
23.9
22.8
21.8
20.8
20.0
19.1
18.4
17.7
17.0
16.4
15.8
15.2
14.7
14.2
13.7
13.3
12.9
12.5
12.1
11.7
11.4
11.0
10.7

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
282.575
285.750
288.925
292.100
295.275
298.450
301.625
304.800
307.975
311.150
314.325
317.500
320.675
323.850
327.025
330.200
333.375
336.550
339.725
342.900
346.075
349.250
352.425
355.600
358.775
361.950
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050

0.050045
0.051462
0.052896
0.054344
0.055809
0.057290
0.058786
0.060298
0.061826
0.063370
0.064930
0.066505
0.068097
0.069704
0.071327
0.072966
0.074621
0.076291
0.077978
0.079680
0.081398
0.083132
0.084881
0.086647
0.088428
0.090226
0.092039
0.093868
0.095712
0.097573
0.099449
0.101341
0.103250
0.105173
0.107113
0.109069
0.111040
0.113027

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

19.98
19.43
18.91
18.40
17.92
17.46
17.01
16.58
16.17
15.78
15.40
15.04
14.68
14.35
14.02
13.71
13.40
13.11
12.82
12.55
12.29
12.03
11.78
11.54
11.31
11.08
10.86
10.65
10.45
10.25
10.06
9.87
9.69
9.51
9.34
9.17
9.01
8.85

11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
102

0.0960
0.0987
0.1014
0.1042
0.1070
0.1099
0.1127
0.1156
0.1186
0.1215
0.1245
0.1275
0.1306
0.1337
0.1368
0.1399
0.1431
0.1463
0.1495
0.1528
0.1561
0.1594
0.1628
0.1662
0.1696
0.1730
0.1765
0.1800
0.1835
0.1871
0.1907
0.1943
0.1980
0.2017
0.2054
0.2092
0.2129
0.2168

10.4
10.1
9.9
9.6
9.3
9.1
8.9
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.7
7.5
7.3
7.1
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"
Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750
415.925
419.100
422.275
425.450
428.625
431.800
434.975
438.150
441.325
444.500
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200
460.375
463.550
466.725
469.900
473.075
476.250
479.425
482.600
485.775
488.950
492.125
495.300
498.475
501.650
504.825
508.000
511.175
514.350
517.525
520.700

0.115031
0.117049
0.119084
0.121135
0.123201
0.125283
0.127382
0.129495
0.131625
0.133771
0.135932
0.138109
0.140303
0.142511
0.144736
0.146977
0.149233
0.151506
0.153794
0.156098
0.158417
0.160753
0.163104
0.165472
0.167855
0.170254
0.172668
0.175099
0.177546
0.180008
0.182486
0.184980
0.187490
0.190015
0.192557
0.195114
0.197687
0.200276

8.69
8.54
8.40
8.26
8.12
7.98
7.85
7.72
7.60
7.48
7.36
7.24
7.13
7.02
6.91
6.80
6.70
6.60
6.50
6.41
6.31
6.22
6.13
6.04
5.96
5.87
5.79
5.71
5.63
5.56
5.48
5.41
5.33
5.26
5.19
5.13
5.06
4.99

15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8
16 3/4
16 7/8
17
17 1/8
17 1/4
17 3/8
17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18
18 1/8
18 1/4
18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8
19
19 1/8
19 1/4
19 3/8
19 1/2
19 5/8
19 3/4
19 7/8
20
20 1/8
20 1/4
20 3/8
20 1/2
103

0.2206
0.2245
0.2284
0.2323
0.2363
0.2403
0.2443
0.2483
0.2524
0.2565
0.2607
0.2649
0.2691
0.2733
0.2776
0.2819
0.2862
0.2905
0.2949
0.2993
0.3038
0.3083
0.3128
0.3173
0.3219
0.3265
0.3311
0.3358
0.3405
0.3452
0.3500
0.3547
0.3595
0.3644
0.3693
0.3742
0.3791
0.3841

4.5
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
523.875
527.050
530.225
533.400
536.575
539.750
542.925
546.100
549.275
552.450
555.625
558.800
561.975
565.150
568.325
571.500
574.675
577.850
581.025
584.200
587.375
590.550
593.725
596.900
600.075
603.250
606.425
609.600
612.775
615.950
619.125
622.300
625.475
628.650
631.825
635.000
638.175
641.350

0.202881
0.205502
0.208138
0.210790
0.213458
0.216142
0.218842
0.221558
0.224289
0.227037
0.229800
0.232579
0.235374
0.238184
0.241011
0.243853
0.246711
0.249585
0.252475
0.255381
0.258302
0.261239
0.264193
0.267162
0.270146
0.273147
0.276163
0.279196
0.282244
0.285308
0.288388
0.291483
0.294595
0.297722
0.300865
0.304024
0.307199
0.310390

Trican Well Service 2004

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

4.93
4.87
4.80
4.74
4.68
4.63
4.57
4.51
4.46
4.40
4.35
4.30
4.25
4.20
4.15
4.10
4.05
4.01
3.96
3.92
3.87
3.83
3.79
3.74
3.70
3.66
3.62
3.58
3.54
3.50
3.47
3.43
3.39
3.36
3.32
3.29
3.26
3.22

20 5/8
20 3/4
20 7/8
21
21 1/8
21 1/4
21 3/8
21 1/2
21 5/8
21 3/4
21 7/8
22
22 1/8
22 1/4
22 3/8
22 1/2
22 5/8
22 3/4
22 7/8
23
23 1/8
23 1/4
23 3/8
23 1/2
23 5/8
23 3/4
23 7/8
24
24 1/8
24 1/4
24 3/8
24 1/2
24 5/8
24 3/4
24 7/8
25
25 1/8
25 1/4
104

0.3891
0.3941
0.3991
0.4042
0.4093
0.4145
0.4197
0.4249
0.4301
0.4354
0.4407
0.4460
0.4514
0.4568
0.4622
0.4676
0.4731
0.4786
0.4842
0.4897
0.4953
0.5010
0.5066
0.5123
0.5181
0.5238
0.5296
0.5354
0.5413
0.5471
0.5530
0.5590
0.5649
0.5709
0.5770
0.5830
0.5891
0.5952

2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7

ANNULAR VOLUME
TUBING/DRILL PIPE IN OPEN HOLE
Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 127 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
644.525
647.700
650.875
654.050
657.225
660.400

0.313597
0.316819
0.320057
0.323311
0.326581
0.329867

Tubing/Drill Pipe Size: 5"


Hole Size
(in)
bbl/ft
ft/bbl

3.19
3.16
3.12
3.09
3.06
3.03

25 3/8
25 1/2
25 5/8
25 3/4
25 7/8
26

105

0.6014
0.6076
0.6138
0.6200
0.6263
0.6326

1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

106

ANNULAR VOLUMES
CASING AND CASING

Casing and Casing .................................................. 108

FORMULAS
A: SINGLE STRING
I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)
of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)
HEIGHT FILL-UP

ANNULAR CAPACITY
2

m/m =

0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. )


1000

m/m =

1273.2
2
2
I.D. - O.D.

1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1

ANNULAR CAPACITY
2
2
2
0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 )
m/m =
1000
107

O.D.2

HEIGHT FILL-UP
1273.2
m/m =
2
2 1000
2
I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2
Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 4 1/2"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.54
6.46
6.37
6.28
6.18
6.09
6.00
5.92

0.021859
0.020824
0.019702
0.018597
0.017483
0.016409
0.015351
0.014378

45.75
48.02
50.76
53.77
57.20
60.94
65.14
69.55

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

8.10
8.02
7.92
7.83
7.73
7.63
7.51

0.044029
0.042777
0.041290
0.039821
0.038310
0.036818
0.035142

22.71
23.38
24.22
25.11
26.10
27.16
28.46

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.059049
0.057655
0.056172
0.054804
0.053550
0.051108

16.94
17.34
17.80
18.25
18.67
19.57

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50
60.70
65.70

10.19
10.05
9.95
9.85
9.76
9.66
9.56

0.081261
0.078468
0.076524
0.074600
0.072885
0.070998
0.069131

12.31
12.74
13.07
13.40
13.72
14.08
14.47

Trican Well Service 2004

108

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 114.3 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

177.8

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07
154.79
152.50
150.37

0.011399
0.010859
0.010274
0.009697
0.009117
0.008557
0.008005
0.007497

87.73
92.09
97.33
103.12
109.69
116.87
124.92
133.38

219.1

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

205.66
203.63
201.19
198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

0.022960
0.022306
0.021531
0.020765
0.019977
0.019199
0.018325

43.55
44.83
46.44
48.16
50.06
52.08
54.57

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.030791
0.030065
0.029291
0.028578
0.027924
0.026651

32.48
33.26
34.14
34.99
35.81
37.52

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90
82.59
90.33
97.77

258.88
255.27
252.73
250.19
247.90
245.36
242.82

0.042374
0.040918
0.039904
0.038901
0.038007
0.037023
0.036049

23.60
24.44
25.06
25.71
26.31
27.01
27.74

109

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING
O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 5"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00
32.00
35.00
38.00

6.54
6.46
6.37
6.28
6.18
6.09
6.00
5.92

0.017243
0.016208
0.015087
0.013981
0.012867
0.011793
0.010735
0.009762

57.99
61.70
66.28
71.53
77.72
84.79
93.15
102.44

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

8.10
8.02
7.92
7.83
7.73
7.63
7.51

0.039414
0.038161
0.036674
0.035205
0.033694
0.032203
0.030526

25.37
26.20
27.27
28.40
29.68
31.05
32.76

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.054433
0.053040
0.051556
0.050189
0.048935
0.046492

18.37
18.85
19.40
19.92
20.44
21.51

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50
60.70
65.70

10.19
10.05
9.95
9.85
9.76
9.66
9.56

0.076645
0.073852
0.071909
0.069985
0.068270
0.066383
0.064515

13.05
13.54
13.91
14.29
14.65
15.06
15.50

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.132928
0.130465
0.128022
0.125599
0.123914

7.52
7.66
7.81
7.96
8.07

Trican Well Service 2004

110

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING
O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 127 mm


I.D.
(mm)

177.8

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16
47.62
52.09
56.55

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07
154.79
152.50
150.37

0.008992
0.008452
0.007867
0.007290
0.006710
0.006150
0.005598
0.005091

111.21
118.32
127.11
137.16
149.03
162.60
178.63
196.44

219.1

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

205.66
203.63
201.19
198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

0.020553
0.019900
0.019124
0.018358
0.017570
0.016793
0.015918

48.66
50.25
52.29
54.47
56.91
59.55
62.82

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.028385
0.027658
0.026884
0.026171
0.025518
0.024244

35.23
36.16
37.20
38.21
39.19
41.25

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90
82.59
90.33
97.77

258.88
255.27
252.73
250.19
247.90
245.36
242.82

0.039968
0.038511
0.037498
0.036494
0.035600
0.034616
0.033642

25.02
25.97
26.67
27.40
28.09
28.89
29.72

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.069252
0.067968
0.066695
0.065432
0.064577

14.44
14.71
14.99
15.28
15.49

111

m/m

m/m

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 5 1/2"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00

6.54
6.46
6.37
6.28
6.18

0.012142
0.011107
0.009985
0.008880
0.007766

82.36
90.04
100.15
112.62
128.77

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00
44.00
49.00

8.10
8.02
7.92
7.83
7.73
7.63
7.51

0.034312
0.033060
0.031573
0.030104
0.028593
0.027101
0.025425

29.14
30.25
31.67
33.22
34.97
36.90
39.33

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.049331
0.047938
0.046454
0.045087
0.043833
0.041391

20.27
20.86
21.53
22.18
22.81
24.16

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50
60.70
65.70

10.19
10.05
9.95
9.85
9.76
9.66
9.56

0.071544
0.068751
0.066807
0.064883
0.063168
0.061281
0.059413

13.98
14.55
14.97
15.41
15.83
16.32
16.83

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.127826
0.125364
0.122921
0.120498
0.118813

7.82
7.98
8.14
8.30
8.42

Trican Well Service 2004

112

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 139.7 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

177.8

25.30
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16

166.07
163.98
161.70
159.41
157.07

0.006331
0.005792
0.005207
0.004630
0.004050

157.94
172.67
192.06
215.97
246.94

219.1

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53
65.48
72.92

205.66
203.63
201.19
198.76
196.22
193.68
190.78

0.017893
0.017239
0.016464
0.015698
0.014910
0.014132
0.013258

55.89
58.01
60.74
63.70
67.07
70.76
75.43

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.025724
0.024998
0.024224
0.023511
0.022857
0.021584

38.87
40.00
41.28
42.53
43.75
46.33

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90
82.59
90.33
97.77

258.88
255.27
252.73
250.19
247.90
245.36
242.82

0.037307
0.035851
0.034837
0.033834
0.032940
0.031956
0.030982

26.80
27.89
28.70
29.56
30.36
31.29
32.28

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.066592
0.065308
0.064035
0.062772
0.061917

15.02
15.31
15.62
15.93
16.15

113

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 7"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 5/8

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00

8.10
8.02
7.92
7.83
7.73

0.016093
0.014840
0.013353
0.011885
0.010374

62.14
67.38
74.89
84.14
96.40

9 5/8

32.30
36.00
40.00
43.50
47.00
53.50

9.00
8.92
8.84
8.76
8.68
8.54

0.031112
0.029719
0.028235
0.026868
0.025614
0.023171

32.14
33.65
35.42
37.22
39.04
43.16

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00
55.50
60.70
65.70

10.19
10.05
9.95
9.85
9.76
9.66
9.56

0.053324
0.050531
0.048588
0.046664
0.044949
0.043062
0.041194

18.75
19.79
20.58
21.43
22.25
23.22
24.28

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.109483
0.107022
0.104580
0.102157
0.100521

9.13
9.34
9.56
9.79
9.95

Trican Well Service 2004

114

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 177.8 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

219.1

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53

205.66
203.63
201.19
198.76
196.22

0.008392
0.007739
0.006963
0.006197
0.005409

119.16
129.22
143.61
161.36
184.86

244.5

48.07
53.57
59.53
64.74
69.94
79.62

228.63
226.59
224.41
222.38
220.50
216.79

0.016224
0.015497
0.014724
0.014010
0.013357
0.012083

61.64
64.53
67.92
71.38
74.87
82.76

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90
82.59
90.33
97.77

258.88
255.27
252.73
250.19
247.90
245.36
242.82

0.027807
0.026350
0.025337
0.024333
0.023439
0.022455
0.021481

35.96
37.95
39.47
41.10
42.66
44.53
46.55

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.057091
0.055808
0.054535
0.053271
0.052418

17.52
17.92
18.34
18.77
19.08

115

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 8 5/8"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

10 3/4

32.75
40.50
45.50
51.00

10.19
10.50
9.95
9.85

0.0287
0.0348
0.0239
0.0220

34.90
28.70
41.81
45.47

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.0848
0.0823
0.0799
0.0775
0.0758

11.79
12.14
12.51
12.91
13.18

16

65.00
75.00
84.00
109.00

15.25
15.12
15.01
14.69

0.1537
0.1500
0.1466
0.1373

6.51
6.67
6.82
7.28

20

94.00
106.50
133.00

19.12
19.00
18.73

0.2831
0.2785
0.2686

3.53
3.59
3.72

Trican Well Service 2004

116

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 219.1 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

273.1

48.74
60.27
67.71
75.90

258.88
255.27
252.73
250.19

0.014932
0.013476
0.012462
0.011459

66.97
74.21
80.24
87.27

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.044217
0.042934
0.041660
0.040397
0.039544

22.62
23.29
24.00
24.75
25.29

406.4

96.73
111.61
125.01
162.21

387.35
384.15
381.25
373.08

0.080138
0.078199
0.076458
0.071613

12.48
12.79
13.08
13.96

508.0

139.89
158.49
197.93

485.75
482.60
475.74

0.147614
0.145219
0.140057

6.77
6.89
7.14

117

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 9 5/8"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.0671
0.0646
0.0622
0.0598
0.0581

14.91
15.48
16.08
16.74
17.21

16

65.00
75.00
84.00
109.00

15.25
15.12
15.01
14.69

0.1360
0.1322
0.1289
0.1196

7.35
7.56
7.76
8.36

20

94.00
106.50
133.00

19.12
19.00
18.73

0.2654
0.2608
0.2509

3.77
3.83
3.99

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 10 3/4"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

13 3/8

48.00
54.50
61.00
68.00
72.00

12.72
12.62
12.52
12.42
12.35

0.0448
0.0423
0.0399
0.0375
0.0358

22.32
23.62
25.06
26.68
27.90

16

65.00
75.00
84.00
109.00

15.25
15.12
15.01
14.69

0.1137
0.1100
0.1066
0.0973

8.80
9.09
9.38
10.27

20

94.00
106.50
133.00

19.12
19.00
18.73

0.2431
0.2385
0.2286

4.11
4.19
4.37

Trican Well Service 2004

118

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 244.5 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.034969
0.033685
0.032412
0.031149
0.030296

28.60
29.69
30.85
32.10
33.01

406.4

96.73
111.61
125.01
162.21

387.35
384.15
381.25
373.08

0.070890
0.068951
0.067210
0.062364

14.11
14.50
14.88
16.03

508.0

139.89
158.49
197.93

485.75
482.60
475.74

0.138366
0.135970
0.130808

7.23
7.35
7.64

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 273.05 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

339.7

71.43
81.11
90.78
101.20
107.15

322.96
320.42
317.88
315.34
313.61

0.023364
0.022080
0.020807
0.019544
0.018690

42.80
45.29
48.06
51.17
53.50

406.4

96.73
111.61
125.01
162.21

387.35
384.15
381.25
373.08

0.059285
0.057346
0.055605
0.050759

16.87
17.44
17.98
19.70

508.0

139.89
158.49
197.93

485.75
482.60
475.74

0.126761
0.124365
0.119203

7.89
8.04
8.39

119

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 13 3/8"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

16

65.00
75.00
84.00
109.00

15.25
15.12
15.00
14.69

0.0522
0.0484
0.0448
0.0358

19.17
20.65
22.32
27.93

20

94.00
106.50
133.00

19.12
19.00
18.73

0.1816
0.1770
0.1671

5.51
5.65
5.99

O.D.
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

Inside String: 16"


I.D.
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

20

94.00
106.50
133.00

19.12
19.00
18.73

0.1066
0.1020
0.0921

9.38
9.80
10.85

Trican Well Service 2004

120

ANNULAR VOLUME BETWEEN


CASING AND CASING

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 339.7 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

406.4

96.73
111.61
125.01
162.21

387.35
384.15
381.25
373.08

0.027209
0.025270
0.023529
0.018684

36.75
39.57
42.50
53.52

508.0

139.89
158.49
197.93

485.75
482.60
475.74

0.094685
0.092290
0.087128

10.56
10.84
11.48

O.D.
(mm)

Weight
(kg/m)

Inside String: 406.4 mm


I.D.
(mm)

m/m

m/m

508.0

139.89
158.49
197.93

485.75
482.60
475.74

0.055600
0.053204
0.048042

17.99
18.80
20.81

121

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

122

ANNULAR VOLUMES
CASING IN OPEN HOLE

Casing in Open Hole ............................................... 124


FORMULAS

A: SINGLE STRING
I.D. = Inside Diameter (mm)
of Pipe or Open Hole

I.D.

O.D.

O.D. = Outside Diameter (mm)


of Pipe (Tubing, Drill Pipe
or Casing)
HEIGHT FILL-UP

ANNULAR CAPACITY
2

m/m =

0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. )


1000

m/m =

1273.2
2
2
I.D. - O.D.

1000

B: MULTIPLE STRINGS

I.D.

O.D.1

ANNULAR CAPACITY
2
2
2
0.0007854 (I.D. - O.D. 1 - O.D. 2 )
m/m =
1000

123

O.D.2

HEIGHT FILL-UP
1273.2
m/m =
2
2 1000
2
I.D. - O.D.1 - O.D.2

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft)


FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE
Hole Size

Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in

mm

in

88.9
3 1/2

101.6
4

114.3
4 1/2

127.0
5

139.7
5 1/2

177.8
7

158.8
177.8

6 1/4
7

0.0261
0.0357

0.0736
0.1052

0.0600
0.0916

0.0137
0.0233

0.0182

200.0
215.9

7 7/8
8 1/2

0.0483
0.0583

0.0447
0.0547

0.0406
0.0505

0.0360
0.0459

0.0309
0.0408

0.0226

222.3
228.6

8 3/4
9

0.0625
0.0668

0.0589
0.0632

0.0548
0.0590

0.0501
0.0544

0.0450
0.0493

0.0268
0.0311

0.0064

247.7
250.8

9 3/4
9 7/8

0.0805
0.0828

0.0769
0.0792

0.0727
0.0751

0.0681
0.0704

0.0630
0.0653

0.0448
0.0471

0.0201
0.0224

273.1
311.2

10 3/4
12 1/4

0.1004
0.1340

0.0968
0.1303

0.0927
0.1262

0.0880
0.1216

0.0829
0.1165

0.0647
0.0982

0.0400
0.0736

349.2
381

13 3/4
15

0.1718
0.2067

0.1681
0.2031

0.1640
0.1990

0.1594
0.1943

0.1543
0.1892

431.8
438.2

17
17 1/4

0.2689
0.2773

0.2653
0.2737

0.2611
0.2695

0.2565
0.2649

0.2514
0.2598

444.5
508

17 1/2
20

0.2857
0.3768

0.2820
0.3731

0.2779
0.3690

0.2733
0.3644

0.2682
0.3593

660

26

0.6442

0.6405

0.6364

0.6318

0.6267

124

219.1
8 5/8

244.5
9 5/8

273.1
10 3/4

339.7
13 3/8

406.4
16

508.0
20

0.0223
0.0558
0.0936

0.0713
0.1063
0.1685

0.1070
0.1154
0.1238
0.1399
0.4073

0.2674

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m)


FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE
Hole Size

Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in

mm

in

88.9
3 1/2

101.6
4

114.3
4 1/2

127.0
5

139.7
5 1/2

177.8
7

158.8
177.8

6 1/4
7

0.0136
0.0186

0.0117
0.0167

0.0095
0.0146

0.0071
0.0122

0.0095

200.0
215.9

7 7/8
8 1/2

0.0252
0.0304

0.0233
0.0285

0.0212
0.0263

0.0187
0.0239

0.0161
0.0213

0.0118

222.3
228.6

8 3/4
9

0.0326
0.0348

0.0307
0.0329

0.0286
0.0308

0.0261
0.0284

0.0235
0.0257

0.0140
0.0162

0.0033

247.7
250.8

9 3/4
9 7/8

0.0420
0.0432

0.0401
0.0413

0.0379
0.0391

0.0355
0.0367

0.0329
0.0341

0.0234
0.0246

0.0105
0.0117

273.1
311.2

10 3/4
12 1/4

0.0524
0.0699

0.0505
0.0680

0.0483
0.0658

0.0459
0.0634

0.0432
0.0607

0.0337
0.0512

0.0209
0.0384

349.2
381

13 3/4
15

0.0896
0.1078

0.0877
0.1059

0.0855
0.1037

0.0831
0.1013

0.0804
0.0987

431.8
438.2

17
17 1/4

0.1402
0.1446

0.1383
0.1427

0.1362
0.1406

0.1338
0.1381

0.1311
0.1355

444.5
508

17 1/2
20

0.1490
0.1965

0.1471
0.1946

0.1449
0.1924

0.1425
0.1900

0.1399
0.1874

660

26

0.3359

0.3340

0.3319

0.3295

0.3268

125

219.1
8 5/8

244.5
9 5/8

273.1
10 3/4

339.7
13 3/8

406.4
16

508.0
20

0.0116
0.0291
0.0488

0.0372
0.0554
0.0879

0.0558
0.0602
0.0645
0.0730
0.2124

0.1394

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
127.000
130.175
133.350
136.525
139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800
180.975
184.150
187.325
190.500
193.675
196.850
200.025
203.200
206.375
209.550
212.725
215.900
219.075
222.250
225.425
228.600
231.775
234.950
238.125
241.300
244.475
247.650

0.002460
0.003010
0.003758
0.004433
0.005120
0.005826
0.006545
0.007282
0.008034
0.008749
0.009532
0.010332
0.011148
0.011979
0.012826
0.013689
0.014568
0.015462
0.016373
0.017299
0.018241
0.019199
0.020173
0.021163
0.022168
0.023190
0.024227
0.025280
0.026349
0.027433
0.028534
0.029650
0.030782
0.031930
0.033094
0.034274
0.035470
0.036681
0.037908

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 4 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

5
5 1/8
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4
7 7/8
8
8 1/8
8 1/4
8 3/8
8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8
9
9 1/8
9 1/4
9 3/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4

0.0046
0.0058
0.0071
0.0084
0.0097
0.0111
0.0124
0.0139
0.0153
0.0168
0.0183
0.0198
0.0214
0.0230
0.0246
0.0263
0.0279
0.0297
0.0314
0.0332
0.0350
0.0368
0.0387
0.0406
0.0425
0.0445
0.0465
0.0485
0.0505
0.0526
0.0547
0.0569
0.0590
0.0612
0.0635
0.0657
0.0680
0.0703
0.0727

216.7
171.1
140.8
119.1
102.9
90.4
80.3
72.2
65.4
59.6
54.7
50.5
46.8
43.5
40.7
38.1
35.8
33.7
31.8
30.1
28.6
27.2
25.8
24.6
23.5
22.5
21.5
20.6
19.8
19.0
18.3
17.6
16.9
16.3
15.8
15.2
14.7
14.2
13.8

415.32
327.94
269.78
228.31
197.28
173.19
153.97
138.29
125.25
114.30
104.90
96.79
89.71
83.48
77.97
73.05
68.64
64.67
61.08
57.81
54.82
52.08
49.57
47.25
45.11
43.12
41.28
39.56
37.95
36.45
35.05
33.73
32.49
31.32
30.22
29.18
28.19
27.26
26.38
126

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
250.825
0.039151
254.000
0.040410
257.175
0.041685
260.350
0.042975
263.525
0.044281
266.700
0.045604
269.875
0.046942
273.050
0.048296
276.225
0.049665
279.400
0.051051
282.575
0.052452
285.750
0.053869
288.925
0.055302
292.100
0.056751
295.275
0.058216
298.450
0.059696
301.625
0.061193
304.800
0.062705
307.975
0.064233
311.150
0.065777
314.325
0.067337
317.500
0.068912
320.675
0.070504
323.850
0.072111
327.025
0.073734
330.200
0.075373
333.375
0.077027
336.550
0.078698
339.725
0.080384
342.900
0.082087
346.075
0.083805
349.250
0.085539
352.425
0.087288
355.600
0.089054
358.775
0.090835
361.950
0.092632
365.125
0.094446
368.300
0.096274
371.475
0.098119
374.650
0.099980

Casing O.D.: 4 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)
9 7/8
10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4
10 7/8
11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4

m/m
25.54
24.75
23.99
23.27
22.58
21.93
21.30
20.71
20.13
19.59
19.06
18.56
18.08
17.62
17.18
16.75
16.34
15.95
15.57
15.20
14.85
14.51
14.18
13.87
13.56
13.27
12.98
12.71
12.44
12.18
11.93
11.69
11.46
11.23
11.01
10.80
10.59
10.39
10.19
10.00
127

bbl/ft
0.0751
0.0775
0.0799
0.0824
0.0849
0.0875
0.0900
0.0926
0.0952
0.0979
0.1006
0.1033
0.1061
0.1088
0.1116
0.1145
0.1173
0.1202
0.1232
0.1261
0.1291
0.1322
0.1352
0.1383
0.1414
0.1445
0.1477
0.1509
0.1542
0.1574
0.1607
0.1640
0.1674
0.1708
0.1742
0.1776
0.1811
0.1846
0.1882
0.1917

ft/bbl
13.3
12.9
12.5
12.1
11.8
11.4
11.1
10.8
10.5
10.2
9.9
9.7
9.4
9.2
9.0
8.7
8.5
8.3
8.1
7.9
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 114.3 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
377.825
0.101856
381.000
0.103748
384.175
0.105656
387.350
0.107580
390.525
0.109520
393.700
0.111476
396.875
0.113447
400.050
0.115434
403.225
0.117437
406.400
0.119456

Casing O.D.: 4 1/2"


m/m
9.82
9.64
9.46
9.30
9.13
8.97
8.81
8.66
8.52
8.37

Hole Size
(in)
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8
16

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

0.0051
0.0065
0.0078
0.0092
0.0107
0.0122
0.0137
0.0152
0.0168
0.0184
0.0200
0.0216
0.0233
0.0250
0.0268
0.0286
0.0304
0.0322
0.0341
0.0360
0.0379
0.0399
0.0418

196.1
155.0
127.7
108.2
93.6
82.2
73.2
65.8
59.7
54.5
50.0
46.2
42.9
39.9
37.3
35.0
32.9
31.1
29.4
27.8
26.4
25.1
23.9

Casing O.D.: 127 mm

ft/bbl
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4

Casing O.D.: 5"

Hole Size
(mm)

m/m

m/m

Hole Size
(in)

139.700
142.875
146.050
149.225
152.400
155.575
158.750
161.925
165.100
168.275
171.450
174.625
177.800
180.975
184.150
187.325
190.500
193.675
196.850
200.025
203.200
206.375
209.550

0.002660
0.003365
0.004085
0.004822
0.005573
0.006342
0.007126
0.007925
0.008741
0.009572
0.010419
0.011282
0.012161
0.013056
0.013966
0.014892
0.015835
0.016793
0.017766
0.018756
0.019762
0.020783
0.021820

375.76
297.07
244.68
207.32
179.34
157.68
140.34
126.18
114.41
104.47
95.98
88.64
82.23
76.60
71.60
67.15
63.15
59.55
56.29
53.32
50.60
48.12
45.83

5 1/2
5 5/8
5 3/4
5 7/8
6
6 1/8
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 5/8
6 3/4
6 7/8
7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4
7 7/8
8
8 1/8
8 1/4

Trican Well Service 2004

bbl/ft
0.1953
0.1990
0.2026
0.2063
0.2100
0.2138
0.2176
0.2214
0.2252
0.2291

128

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 127 mm
Hole Size
(mm)

m/m

212.725
215.900
219.075
222.250
225.425
228.600
231.775
234.950
238.125
241.300
244.475
247.650
250.825

0.022873
0.023942
0.025027
0.026127
0.027243
0.028376
0.029524
0.030687
0.031867
0.033063
0.034274
0.035501
0.036744

Casing O.D.: 5"


m/m

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

43.72
41.77
39.96
38.27
36.71
35.24
33.87
32.59
31.38
30.25
29.18
28.17
27.22

8 3/8
8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8
9
9 1/8
9 1/4
9 3/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8

0.0439
0.0459
0.0480
0.0501
0.0522
0.0544
0.0566
0.0588
0.0611
0.0634
0.0657
0.0681
0.0705

22.8
21.8
20.8
20.0
19.1
18.4
17.7
17.0
16.4
15.8
15.2
14.7
14.2

Casing O.D.: 5 1/2"

Casing O.D.: 139.7 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
177.800
180.975
184.150
187.325
190.500
193.675
196.850
200.025
203.200
206.375
209.550
212.725
215.900
219.075
222.250
225.425
228.600
231.775
234.950
238.125

0.009501
0.010395
0.011306
0.012232
0.013174
0.014132
0.015106
0.016096
0.017101
0.018123
0.019160
0.020213
0.021282
0.022366
0.023467
0.024583
0.025715
0.026863
0.028027
0.029207

105.25
96.20
88.45
81.75
75.90
70.76
66.20
62.13
58.47
55.18
52.19
49.47
46.99
44.71
42.61
40.68
38.89
37.23
35.68
34.24
129

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

7
7 1/8
7 1/4
7 3/8
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 3/4
7 7/8
8
8 1/8
8 1/4
8 3/8
8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8
9
9 1/8
9 1/4
9 3/8

0.0182
0.0199
0.0217
0.0235
0.0253
0.0271
0.0290
0.0309
0.0328
0.0348
0.0367
0.0388
0.0408
0.0429
0.0450
0.0471
0.0493
0.0515
0.0537
0.0560

54.9
50.2
46.1
42.6
39.6
36.9
34.5
32.4
30.5
28.8
27.2
25.8
24.5
23.3
22.2
21.2
20.3
19.4
18.6
17.9

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 139.7 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
241.300
244.475
247.650
250.825
254.000
257.175
260.350
263.525
266.700
269.875
273.050
276.225
279.400
282.575
285.750
288.925
292.100
295.275
298.450
301.625
304.800
307.975
311.150
314.325
317.500
320.675
323.850
327.025
330.200
333.375
336.550
339.725
342.900
346.075
349.250
352.425
355.600
358.775
361.950

0.030402
0.031614
0.032841
0.034084
0.035343
0.036618
0.037908
0.039214
0.040537
0.041875
0.043228
0.044598
0.045984
0.047385
0.048802
0.050235
0.051684
0.053149
0.054629
0.056126
0.057638
0.059166
0.060710
0.062270
0.063845
0.065437
0.067044
0.068667
0.070306
0.071960
0.073631
0.075317
0.077020
0.078738
0.080471
0.082221
0.083987
0.085768
0.087565

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 5 1/2"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8
10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4
10 7/8
11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4

0.0583
0.0606
0.0630
0.0654
0.0678
0.0702
0.0727
0.0752
0.0777
0.0803
0.0829
0.0855
0.0882
0.0909
0.0936
0.0963
0.0991
0.1019
0.1048
0.1076
0.1105
0.1135
0.1164
0.1194
0.1224
0.1255
0.1286
0.1317
0.1348
0.1380
0.1412
0.1444
0.1477
0.1510
0.1543
0.1577
0.1611
0.1645
0.1679

17.2
16.5
15.9
15.3
14.8
14.2
13.8
13.3
12.9
12.5
12.1
11.7
11.3
11.0
10.7
10.4
10.1
9.8
9.5
9.3
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.1
6.9
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0

32.89
31.63
30.45
29.34
28.29
27.31
26.38
25.50
24.67
23.88
23.13
22.42
21.75
21.10
20.49
19.91
19.35
18.82
18.31
17.82
17.35
16.90
16.47
16.06
15.66
15.28
14.92
14.56
14.22
13.90
13.58
13.28
12.98
12.70
12.43
12.16
11.91
11.66
11.42
130

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 139.7 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050
403.225
406.400

0.089378
0.091207
0.093052
0.094913
0.096789
0.098681
0.100589
0.102513
0.104453
0.106409
0.108380
0.110367
0.112370
0.114389

Casing O.D.: 5 1/2"

11.19
10.96
10.75
10.54
10.33
10.13
9.94
9.75
9.57
9.40
9.23
9.06
8.90
8.74

0.011781
0.012866
0.013966
0.015082
0.016215
0.017363
0.018526
0.019706
0.020902
0.022113
0.023340
0.024583
0.025842
0.027117
0.028407
0.029714
0.031036
0.032374
0.033728

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8
16

0.1714
0.1749
0.1784
0.1820
0.1856
0.1892
0.1929
0.1966
0.2003
0.2041
0.2078
0.2116
0.2155
0.2194

5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6

Casing O.D.: 7"

Casing O.D.: 177.8 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
215.900
219.075
222.250
225.425
228.600
231.775
234.950
238.125
241.300
244.475
247.650
250.825
254.000
257.175
260.350
263.525
266.700
269.875
273.050

Hole Size
(in)

84.88
77.73
71.60
66.30
61.67
57.59
53.98
50.75
47.84
45.22
42.84
40.68
38.70
36.88
35.20
33.65
32.22
30.89
29.65
131

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

8 1/2
8 5/8
8 3/4
8 7/8
9
9 1/8
9 1/4
9 3/8
9 1/2
9 5/8
9 3/4
9 7/8
10
10 1/8
10 1/4
10 3/8
10 1/2
10 5/8
10 3/4

0.0226
0.0247
0.0268
0.0289
0.0311
0.0333
0.0355
0.0378
0.0401
0.0424
0.0448
0.0471
0.0496
0.0520
0.0545
0.0570
0.0595
0.0621
0.0647

44.3
40.5
37.3
34.6
32.2
30.0
28.1
26.5
24.9
23.6
22.3
21.2
20.2
19.2
18.4
17.5
16.8
16.1
15.5

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 177.8 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
276.225
279.400
282.575
285.750
288.925
292.100
295.275
298.450
301.625
304.800
307.975
311.150
314.325
317.500
320.675
323.850
327.025
330.200
333.375
336.550
339.725
342.900
346.075
349.250
352.425
355.600
358.775
361.950
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875

0.035097
0.036483
0.037884
0.039301
0.040735
0.042183
0.043648
0.045129
0.046625
0.048137
0.049665
0.051209
0.052769
0.054344
0.055936
0.057543
0.059166
0.060805
0.062460
0.064130
0.065817
0.067519
0.069237
0.070971
0.072720
0.074486
0.076267
0.078065
0.079878
0.081707
0.083551
0.085412
0.087288
0.089181
0.091089
0.093012
0.094952
0.096908
0.098879

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 7"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

10 7/8
11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8

0.0673
0.0700
0.0727
0.0754
0.0781
0.0809
0.0837
0.0865
0.0894
0.0923
0.0952
0.0982
0.1012
0.1042
0.1073
0.1103
0.1135
0.1166
0.1198
0.1230
0.1262
0.1295
0.1328
0.1361
0.1395
0.1428
0.1463
0.1497
0.1532
0.1567
0.1602
0.1638
0.1674
0.1710
0.1747
0.1784
0.1821
0.1858
0.1896

14.9
14.3
13.8
13.3
12.8
12.4
11.9
11.6
11.2
10.8
10.5
10.2
9.9
9.6
9.3
9.1
8.8
8.6
8.3
8.1
7.9
7.7
7.5
7.3
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.3

28.49
27.41
26.40
25.44
24.55
23.71
22.91
22.16
21.45
20.77
20.13
19.53
18.95
18.40
17.88
17.38
16.90
16.45
16.01
15.59
15.19
14.81
14.44
14.09
13.75
13.43
13.11
12.81
12.52
12.24
11.97
11.71
11.46
11.21
10.98
10.75
10.53
10.32
10.11
132

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 177.8 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
400.050
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750
415.925
419.100
422.275
425.450
428.625
431.800
434.975
438.150
441.325
444.500
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200

0.100866
0.102870
0.104888
0.106923
0.108974
0.111040
0.113122
0.115221
0.117334
0.119464
0.121610
0.123771
0.125948
0.128142
0.130350
0.132575
0.134816
0.137072
0.139345

Casing O.D.: 7"

9.91
9.72
9.53
9.35
9.18
9.01
8.84
8.68
8.52
8.37
8.22
8.08
7.94
7.80
7.67
7.54
7.42
7.30
7.18

0.022223
0.023609
0.025010
0.026427
0.027860
0.029309
0.030774
0.032254
0.033751
0.035263
0.036791
0.038335
0.039895
0.041470

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

15 3/4
15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8
16 3/4
16 7/8
17
17 1/8
17 1/4
17 3/8
17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18

0.1934
0.1973
0.2011
0.2050
0.2090
0.2129
0.2169
0.2210
0.2250
0.2291
0.2332
0.2374
0.2415
0.2457
0.2500
0.2542
0.2585
0.2629
0.2672

5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.7

Casing O.D.: 8 5/8"

Casing O.D.: 219.1 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
276.225
279.400
282.575
285.750
288.925
292.100
295.275
298.450
301.625
304.800
307.975
311.150
314.325
317.500

Hole Size
(in)

45.00
42.36
39.98
37.84
35.89
34.12
32.50
31.00
29.63
28.36
27.18
26.09
25.07
24.11
133

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

10 7/8
11
11 1/8
11 1/4
11 3/8
11 1/2
11 5/8
11 3/4
11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2

0.0426
0.0453
0.0480
0.0507
0.0534
0.0562
0.0590
0.0619
0.0647
0.0676
0.0706
0.0735
0.0765
0.0795

23.5
22.1
20.9
19.7
18.7
17.8
16.9
16.2
15.5
14.8
14.2
13.6
13.1
12.6

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 219.1 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
320.675
323.850
327.025
330.200
333.375
336.550
339.725
342.900
346.075
349.250
352.425
355.600
358.775
361.950
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750
415.925
419.100
422.275
425.450
428.625
431.800
434.975
438.150
441.325

0.043062
0.044669
0.046292
0.047931
0.049585
0.051256
0.052942
0.054645
0.056363
0.058096
0.059846
0.061612
0.063393
0.065190
0.067003
0.068832
0.070677
0.072538
0.074414
0.076306
0.078214
0.080138
0.082078
0.084034
0.086005
0.087992
0.089995
0.092014
0.094049
0.096100
0.098166
0.100248
0.102346
0.104460
0.106590
0.108736
0.110897
0.113074
0.115267

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 8 5/8"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8
16 3/4
16 7/8
17
17 1/8
17 1/4
17 3/8

0.0826
0.0857
0.0888
0.0919
0.0951
0.0983
0.1015
0.1048
0.1081
0.1114
0.1148
0.1182
0.1216
0.1250
0.1285
0.1320
0.1355
0.1391
0.1427
0.1463
0.1500
0.1537
0.1574
0.1611
0.1649
0.1687
0.1726
0.1765
0.1804
0.1843
0.1883
0.1922
0.1963
0.2003
0.2044
0.2085
0.2127
0.2168
0.2210

12.1
11.7
11.3
10.9
10.5
10.2
9.8
9.5
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.5
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5

23.22
22.39
21.60
20.86
20.17
19.51
18.89
18.30
17.74
17.21
16.71
16.23
15.77
15.34
14.92
14.53
14.15
13.79
13.44
13.11
12.79
12.48
12.18
11.90
11.63
11.36
11.11
10.87
10.63
10.41
10.19
9.98
9.77
9.57
9.38
9.20
9.02
8.84
8.68
134

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 219.1 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
444.500
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200
460.375
463.550
466.725
469.900
473.075
476.250
479.425
482.600
485.775
488.950
492.125
495.300
498.475
501.650
504.825
508.000

0.117476
0.119701
0.121942
0.124198
0.126470
0.128758
0.131062
0.133382
0.135718
0.138069
0.140436
0.142820
0.145219
0.147633
0.150064
0.152510
0.154973
0.157451
0.159945
0.162454
0.164980

Casing O.D.: 8 5/8"

8.51
8.35
8.20
8.05
7.91
7.77
7.63
7.50
7.37
7.24
7.12
7.00
6.89
6.77
6.66
6.56
6.45
6.35
6.25
6.16
6.06

0.024502
0.026015
0.027543
0.029086
0.030646
0.032222
0.033813
0.035420
0.037043
0.038682
0.040337
0.042008

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18
18 1/8
18 1/4
18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8
19
19 1/8
19 1/4
19 3/8
19 1/2
19 5/8
19 3/4
19 7/8
20

0.2253
0.2295
0.2338
0.2382
0.2425
0.2469
0.2513
0.2558
0.2603
0.2648
0.2693
0.2739
0.2785
0.2831
0.2878
0.2925
0.2972
0.3019
0.3067
0.3115
0.3164

4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2

Casing O.D.: 9 5/8"

Casing O.D.: 244.5 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
301.625
304.800
307.975
311.150
314.325
317.500
320.675
323.850
327.025
330.200
333.375
336.550

Hole Size
(in)

40.81
38.44
36.31
34.38
32.63
31.03
29.57
28.23
27.00
25.85
24.79
23.81
135

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

11 7/8
12
12 1/8
12 1/4
12 3/8
12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4

0.0470
0.0499
0.0528
0.0558
0.0588
0.0618
0.0648
0.0679
0.0710
0.0742
0.0774
0.0806

21.3
20.0
18.9
17.9
17.0
16.2
15.4
14.7
14.1
13.5
12.9
12.4

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 244.5 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
339.725
342.900
346.075
349.250
352.425
355.600
358.775
361.950
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750
415.925
419.100
422.275
425.450
428.625
431.800
434.975
438.150
441.325
444.500
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200
460.375

0.043694
0.045396
0.047114
0.048848
0.050598
0.052363
0.054145
0.055942
0.057755
0.059584
0.061429
0.063289
0.065166
0.067058
0.068966
0.070890
0.072830
0.074785
0.076757
0.078744
0.080747
0.082766
0.084801
0.086851
0.088918
0.091000
0.093098
0.095212
0.097342
0.099487
0.101649
0.103826
0.106019
0.108228
0.110453
0.112693
0.114950
0.117222
0.119510

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 9 5/8"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8
16 3/4
16 7/8
17
17 1/8
17 1/4
17 3/8
17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18
18 1/8

0.0838
0.0871
0.0904
0.0937
0.0970
0.1004
0.1038
0.1073
0.1108
0.1143
0.1178
0.1214
0.1250
0.1286
0.1323
0.1359
0.1397
0.1434
0.1472
0.1510
0.1548
0.1587
0.1626
0.1666
0.1705
0.1745
0.1785
0.1826
0.1867
0.1908
0.1949
0.1991
0.2033
0.2075
0.2118
0.2161
0.2204
0.2248
0.2292

11.9
11.5
11.1
10.7
10.3
10.0
9.6
9.3
9.0
8.8
8.5
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.0
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4

22.89
22.03
21.23
20.47
19.76
19.10
18.47
17.88
17.31
16.78
16.28
15.80
15.35
14.91
14.50
14.11
13.73
13.37
13.03
12.70
12.38
12.08
11.79
11.51
11.25
10.99
10.74
10.50
10.27
10.05
9.84
9.63
9.43
9.24
9.05
8.87
8.70
8.53
8.37
136

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 244.5 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
463.550
466.725
469.900
473.075
476.250
479.425
482.600
485.775
488.950
492.125
495.300
498.475
501.650
504.825
508.000
511.175
514.350
517.525
520.700
523.875
527.050
530.225
533.400
536.575
539.750
542.925
546.100
549.275
552.450
555.625
558.800

0.121814
0.124134
0.126469
0.128821
0.131188
0.133571
0.135970
0.138385
0.140815
0.143262
0.145724
0.148202
0.150696
0.153206
0.155732
0.158273
0.160830
0.163404
0.165993
0.168597
0.171218
0.173854
0.176507
0.179175
0.181859
0.184559
0.187274
0.190006
0.192753
0.195516
0.198295

Casing O.D.: 9 5/8"

8.21
8.06
7.91
7.76
7.62
7.49
7.35
7.23
7.10
6.98
6.86
6.75
6.64
6.53
6.42
6.32
6.22
6.12
6.02
5.93
5.84
5.75
5.67
5.58
5.50
5.42
5.34
5.26
5.19
5.11
5.04

0.017481
0.019041

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

18 1/4
18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8
19
19 1/8
19 1/4
19 3/8
19 1/2
19 5/8
19 3/4
19 7/8
20
20 1/8
20 1/4
20 3/8
20 1/2
20 5/8
20 3/4
20 7/8
21
21 1/8
21 1/4
21 3/8
21 1/2
21 5/8
21 3/4
21 7/8
22

0.2336
0.2380
0.2425
0.2470
0.2516
0.2561
0.2607
0.2654
0.2700
0.2747
0.2795
0.2842
0.2890
0.2938
0.2986
0.3035
0.3084
0.3134
0.3183
0.3233
0.3283
0.3334
0.3385
0.3436
0.3487
0.3539
0.3591
0.3644
0.3696
0.3749
0.3803

4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6

Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"

Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
311.150
314.325

Hole Size
(in)

57.20
52.52
137

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

12 1/4
12 3/8

0.0335
0.0365

29.8
27.4

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
317.500
320.675
323.850
327.025
330.200
333.375
336.550
339.725
342.900
346.075
349.250
352.425
355.600
358.775
361.950
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750
415.925
419.100
422.275
425.450
428.625
431.800
434.975
438.150

0.020617
0.022208
0.023815
0.025438
0.027077
0.028732
0.030402
0.032089
0.033791
0.035509
0.037243
0.038993
0.040758
0.042540
0.044337
0.046150
0.047979
0.049824
0.051684
0.053561
0.055453
0.057361
0.059285
0.061225
0.063180
0.065151
0.067139
0.069142
0.071161
0.073195
0.075246
0.077312
0.079395
0.081493
0.083607
0.085736
0.087882
0.090044
0.092221

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

12 1/2
12 5/8
12 3/4
12 7/8
13
13 1/8
13 1/4
13 3/8
13 1/2
13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8
16 3/4
16 7/8
17
17 1/8
17 1/4

0.0395
0.0426
0.0457
0.0488
0.0519
0.0551
0.0583
0.0615
0.0648
0.0681
0.0714
0.0748
0.0782
0.0816
0.0850
0.0885
0.0920
0.0955
0.0991
0.1027
0.1063
0.1100
0.1137
0.1174
0.1212
0.1249
0.1288
0.1326
0.1365
0.1404
0.1443
0.1483
0.1523
0.1563
0.1603
0.1644
0.1685
0.1727
0.1769

25.3
23.5
21.9
20.5
19.3
18.1
17.2
16.3
15.4
14.7
14.0
13.4
12.8
12.3
11.8
11.3
10.9
10.5
10.1
9.7
9.4
9.1
8.8
8.5
8.3
8.0
7.8
7.5
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.6
6.4
6.2
6.1
5.9
5.8
5.7

48.50
45.03
41.99
39.31
36.93
34.80
32.89
31.16
29.59
28.16
26.85
25.65
24.53
23.51
22.55
21.67
20.84
20.07
19.35
18.67
18.03
17.43
16.87
16.33
15.83
15.35
14.89
14.46
14.05
13.66
13.29
12.93
12.60
12.27
11.96
11.66
11.38
11.11
10.84
138

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
441.325
444.500
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200
460.375
463.550
466.725
469.900
473.075
476.250
479.425
482.600
485.775
488.950
492.125
495.300
498.475
501.650
504.825
508.000
511.175
514.350
517.525
520.700
523.875
527.050
530.225
533.400
536.575
539.750
542.925
546.100
549.275
552.450
555.625
558.800
561.975

0.094414
0.096623
0.098848
0.101088
0.103345
0.105617
0.107905
0.110209
0.112529
0.114864
0.117216
0.119583
0.121966
0.124365
0.126780
0.129210
0.131657
0.134119
0.136597
0.139091
0.141601
0.144127
0.146668
0.149225
0.151798
0.154387
0.156992
0.159613
0.162249
0.164902
0.167570
0.170254
0.172954
0.175669
0.178401
0.181148
0.183911
0.186690
0.189485

Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"

10.59
10.35
10.12
9.89
9.68
9.47
9.27
9.07
8.89
8.71
8.53
8.36
8.20
8.04
7.89
7.74
7.60
7.46
7.32
7.19
7.06
6.94
6.82
6.70
6.59
6.48
6.37
6.27
6.16
6.06
5.97
5.87
5.78
5.69
5.61
5.52
5.44
5.36
5.28
139

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17 3/8
17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18
18 1/8
18 1/4
18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8
19
19 1/8
19 1/4
19 3/8
19 1/2
19 5/8
19 3/4
19 7/8
20
20 1/8
20 1/4
20 3/8
20 1/2
20 5/8
20 3/4
20 7/8
21
21 1/8
21 1/4
21 3/8
21 1/2
21 5/8
21 3/4
21 7/8
22
22 1/8

0.1811
0.1853
0.1896
0.1939
0.1982
0.2025
0.2069
0.2113
0.2158
0.2203
0.2248
0.2293
0.2339
0.2385
0.2431
0.2478
0.2525
0.2572
0.2620
0.2667
0.2715
0.2764
0.2813
0.2862
0.2911
0.2961
0.3011
0.3061
0.3111
0.3162
0.3213
0.3265
0.3317
0.3369
0.3421
0.3474
0.3527
0.3580
0.3634

5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 273.05 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
565.150
568.325
571.500
574.675
577.850
581.025
584.200

0.192295
0.195122
0.197964
0.200822
0.203696
0.206586
0.209492

0.024108
0.025842
0.027592
0.029357
0.031139
0.032936
0.034749
0.036578
0.038423
0.040283
0.042160
0.044052
0.045960
0.047884
0.049824
0.051779
0.053751
0.055738
0.057741
0.059760
0.061795
0.063845
0.065912
0.067994
0.070092
0.072206

Trican Well Service 2004

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

22 1/4
22 3/8
22 1/2
22 5/8
22 3/4
22 7/8
23

0.3688
0.3742
0.3796
0.3851
0.3906
0.3962
0.4017

2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5

5.20
5.12
5.05
4.98
4.91
4.84
4.77

Casing O.D.: 298.45 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
346.075
349.250
352.425
355.600
358.775
361.950
365.125
368.300
371.475
374.650
377.825
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750
415.925
419.100
422.275
425.450

Casing O.D.: 10 3/4"


Hole Size
(in)

Casing O.D.: 11 3/4"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

13 5/8
13 3/4
13 7/8
14
14 1/8
14 1/4
14 3/8
14 1/2
14 5/8
14 3/4
14 7/8
15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4
15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8
16 3/4

0.0462
0.0496
0.0529
0.0563
0.0597
0.0632
0.0666
0.0701
0.0737
0.0773
0.0808
0.0845
0.0881
0.0918
0.0955
0.0993
0.1031
0.1069
0.1107
0.1146
0.1185
0.1224
0.1264
0.1304
0.1344
0.1385

21.6
20.2
18.9
17.8
16.7
15.8
15.0
14.3
13.6
12.9
12.4
11.8
11.3
10.9
10.5
10.1
9.7
9.4
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.2
7.9
7.7
7.4
7.2

41.48
38.70
36.24
34.06
32.11
30.36
28.78
27.34
26.03
24.82
23.72
22.70
21.76
20.88
20.07
19.31
18.60
17.94
17.32
16.73
16.18
15.66
15.17
14.71
14.27
13.85
140

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 298.45 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
428.625
431.800
434.975
438.150
441.325
444.500
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200
460.375
463.550
466.725
469.900
473.075
476.250
479.425
482.600
485.775
488.950
492.125
495.300
498.475
501.650
504.825
508.000

0.074336
0.076481
0.078643
0.080820
0.083013
0.085222
0.087447
0.089687
0.091944
0.094216
0.096504
0.098808
0.101128
0.103463
0.105815
0.108182
0.110565
0.112964
0.115379
0.117809
0.120256
0.122718
0.125196
0.127690
0.130200
0.132726

Casing O.D.: 11 3/4"

13.45
13.08
12.72
12.37
12.05
11.73
11.44
11.15
10.88
10.61
10.36
10.12
9.89
9.67
9.45
9.24
9.04
8.85
8.67
8.49
8.32
8.15
7.99
7.83
7.68
7.53

0.023364
0.025272
0.027196
0.029136
0.031091
0.033063
0.035050

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

16 7/8
17
17 1/8
17 1/4
17 3/8
17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18
18 1/8
18 1/4
18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8
19
19 1/8
19 1/4
19 3/8
19 1/2
19 5/8
19 3/4
19 7/8
20

0.1426
0.1467
0.1508
0.1550
0.1592
0.1634
0.1677
0.1720
0.1763
0.1807
0.1851
0.1895
0.1939
0.1984
0.2029
0.2075
0.2120
0.2166
0.2213
0.2259
0.2306
0.2353
0.2401
0.2449
0.2497
0.2545

7.0
6.8
6.6
6.5
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9

Casing O.D.: 13 3/8"

Casing O.D.: 339.725 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
381.000
384.175
387.350
390.525
393.700
396.875
400.050

Hole Size
(in)

42.80
39.57
36.77
34.32
32.16
30.25
28.53
141

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

15
15 1/8
15 1/4
15 3/8
15 1/2
15 5/8
15 3/4

0.0448
0.0485
0.0522
0.0559
0.0596
0.0634
0.0672

22.3
20.6
19.2
17.9
16.8
15.8
14.9

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 339.725 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
403.225
406.400
409.575
412.750
415.925
419.100
422.275
425.450
428.625
431.800
434.975
438.150
441.325
444.500
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200
460.375
463.550
466.725
469.900
473.075
476.250
479.425
482.600
485.775
488.950
492.125
495.300
498.475
501.650
504.825
508.000
511.175
514.350
517.525
520.700
523.875

0.037053
0.039072
0.041107
0.043157
0.045224
0.047306
0.049404
0.051518
0.053648
0.055793
0.057955
0.060132
0.062325
0.064534
0.066759
0.068999
0.071256
0.073528
0.075816
0.078120
0.080440
0.082775
0.085127
0.087494
0.089877
0.092276
0.094691
0.097122
0.099568
0.102030
0.104508
0.107002
0.109512
0.112038
0.114579
0.117137
0.119710
0.122299
0.124903

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 13 3/8"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

15 7/8
16
16 1/8
16 1/4
16 3/8
16 1/2
16 5/8
16 3/4
16 7/8
17
17 1/8
17 1/4
17 3/8
17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18
18 1/8
18 1/4
18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8
19
19 1/8
19 1/4
19 3/8
19 1/2
19 5/8
19 3/4
19 7/8
20
20 1/8
20 1/4
20 3/8
20 1/2
20 5/8

0.0711
0.0749
0.0788
0.0828
0.0867
0.0907
0.0947
0.0988
0.1029
0.1070
0.1111
0.1153
0.1195
0.1238
0.1280
0.1323
0.1366
0.1410
0.1454
0.1498
0.1543
0.1587
0.1632
0.1678
0.1724
0.1770
0.1816
0.1862
0.1909
0.1957
0.2004
0.2052
0.2100
0.2149
0.2197
0.2246
0.2296
0.2345
0.2395

14.1
13.3
12.7
12.1
11.5
11.0
10.6
10.1
9.7
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.4
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.3
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.5
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2

26.99
25.59
24.33
23.17
22.11
21.14
20.24
19.41
18.64
17.92
17.25
16.63
16.04
15.50
14.98
14.49
14.03
13.60
13.19
12.80
12.43
12.08
11.75
11.43
11.13
10.84
10.56
10.30
10.04
9.80
9.57
9.35
9.13
8.93
8.73
8.54
8.35
8.18
8.01
142

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 339.725 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
527.050
530.225
533.400
536.575
539.750
542.925
546.100
549.275
552.450
555.625
558.800
561.975
565.150
568.325
571.500
574.675
577.850
581.025
584.200
587.375
590.550
593.725
596.900
600.075
603.250
606.425
609.600

0.127524
0.130160
0.132813
0.135481
0.138165
0.140865
0.143580
0.146312
0.149059
0.151822
0.154601
0.157396
0.160207
0.163033
0.165875
0.168734
0.171608
0.174497
0.177403
0.180325
0.183262
0.186215
0.189184
0.192169
0.195169
0.198186
0.201218

Casing O.D.: 13 3/8"

7.84
7.68
7.53
7.38
7.24
7.10
6.96
6.83
6.71
6.59
6.47
6.35
6.24
6.13
6.03
5.93
5.83
5.73
5.64
5.55
5.46
5.37
5.29
5.20
5.12
5.05
4.97

Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
444.500
447.675
450.850
454.025
457.200
460.375
463.550

0.025462
0.027687
0.029927
0.032184
0.034456
0.036744
0.039048

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

20 3/4
20 7/8
21
21 1/8
21 1/4
21 3/8
21 1/2
21 5/8
21 3/4
21 7/8
22
22 1/8
22 1/4
22 3/8
22 1/2
22 5/8
22 3/4
22 7/8
23
23 1/8
23 1/4
23 3/8
23 1/2
23 5/8
23 3/4
23 7/8
24

0.2446
0.2496
0.2547
0.2598
0.2650
0.2701
0.2753
0.2806
0.2858
0.2911
0.2965
0.3018
0.3072
0.3126
0.3181
0.3236
0.3291
0.3346
0.3402
0.3458
0.3514
0.3571
0.3628
0.3685
0.3743
0.3801
0.3859

4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6

Casing O.D.: 16"

39.27
36.12
33.41
31.07
29.02
27.22
25.61
143

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

17 1/2
17 5/8
17 3/4
17 7/8
18
18 1/8
18 1/4

0.0488
0.0531
0.0574
0.0617
0.0661
0.0705
0.0749

20.5
18.8
17.4
16.2
15.1
14.2
13.4

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
466.725
469.900
473.075
476.250
479.425
482.600
485.775
488.950
492.125
495.300
498.475
501.650
504.825
508.000
511.175
514.350
517.525
520.700
523.875
527.050
530.225
533.400
536.575
539.750
542.925
546.100
549.275
552.450
555.625
558.800
561.975
565.150
568.325
571.500
574.675
577.850
581.025
584.200

0.041368
0.043704
0.046055
0.048422
0.050805
0.053204
0.055619
0.058050
0.060496
0.062958
0.065437
0.067930
0.070440
0.072966
0.075507
0.078065
0.080638
0.083227
0.085831
0.088452
0.091089
0.093741
0.096409
0.099093
0.101793
0.104508
0.107240
0.109987
0.112750
0.115529
0.118324
0.121135
0.123961
0.126804
0.129662
0.132536
0.135425
0.138331

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 16"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

18 3/8
18 1/2
18 5/8
18 3/4
18 7/8
19
19 1/8
19 1/4
19 3/8
19 1/2
19 5/8
19 3/4
19 7/8
20
20 1/8
20 1/4
20 3/8
20 1/2
20 5/8
20 3/4
20 7/8
21
21 1/8
21 1/4
21 3/8
21 1/2
21 5/8
21 3/4
21 7/8
22
22 1/8
22 1/4
22 3/8
22 1/2
22 5/8
22 3/4
22 7/8
23

0.0793
0.0838
0.0883
0.0929
0.0974
0.1020
0.1067
0.1113
0.1160
0.1207
0.1255
0.1303
0.1351
0.1399
0.1448
0.1497
0.1546
0.1596
0.1646
0.1696
0.1747
0.1798
0.1849
0.1900
0.1952
0.2004
0.2057
0.2109
0.2162
0.2215
0.2269
0.2323
0.2377
0.2432
0.2487
0.2542
0.2597
0.2653

12.6
11.9
11.3
10.8
10.3
9.8
9.4
9.0
8.6
8.3
8.0
7.7
7.4
7.1
6.9
6.7
6.5
6.3
6.1
5.9
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8

24.17
22.88
21.71
20.65
19.68
18.80
17.98
17.23
16.53
15.88
15.28
14.72
14.20
13.71
13.24
12.81
12.40
12.02
11.65
11.31
10.98
10.67
10.37
10.09
9.82
9.57
9.32
9.09
8.87
8.66
8.45
8.26
8.07
7.89
7.71
7.55
7.38
7.23
144

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 406.4 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
587.375
590.550
593.725
596.900
600.075
603.250
606.425
609.600
612.775
615.950
619.125
622.300
625.475
628.650
631.825
635.000
638.175
641.350
644.525
647.700
650.875
654.050
657.225
660.400

0.141253
0.144190
0.147143
0.150112
0.153097
0.156098
0.159114
0.162146
0.165195
0.168259
0.171338
0.174434
0.177546
0.180673
0.183816
0.186975
0.190150
0.193341
0.196547
0.199769
0.203008
0.206262
0.209531
0.212817

Casing O.D.: 16"

7.08
6.94
6.80
6.66
6.53
6.41
6.28
6.17
6.05
5.94
5.84
5.73
5.63
5.53
5.44
5.35
5.26
5.17
5.09
5.01
4.93
4.85
4.77
4.70

Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm


Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
558.800
561.975
565.150
568.325
571.500
574.675
577.850
581.025
584.200

0.042563
0.045358
0.048169
0.050995
0.053838
0.056696
0.059570
0.062460
0.065365

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

23 1/8
23 1/4
23 3/8
23 1/2
23 5/8
23 3/4
23 7/8
24
24 1/8
24 1/4
24 3/8
24 1/2
24 5/8
24 3/4
24 7/8
25
25 1/8
25 1/4
25 3/8
25 1/2
25 5/8
25 3/4
25 7/8
26

0.2709
0.2765
0.2822
0.2879
0.2936
0.2993
0.3051
0.3109
0.3168
0.3227
0.3286
0.3345
0.3405
0.3465
0.3525
0.3586
0.3646
0.3708
0.3769
0.3831
0.3893
0.3955
0.4018
0.4081

3.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.5

Casing O.D.: 20"

23.49
22.05
20.76
19.61
18.57
17.64
16.79
16.01
15.30
145

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

22
22 1/8
22 1/4
22 3/8
22 1/2
22 5/8
22 3/4
22 7/8
23

0.0816
0.0870
0.0924
0.0978
0.1032
0.1087
0.1142
0.1198
0.1253

12.3
11.5
10.8
10.2
9.7
9.2
8.8
8.3
8.0

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
587.375
590.550
593.725
596.900
600.075
603.250
606.425
609.600
612.775
615.950
619.125
622.300
625.475
628.650
631.825
635.000
638.175
641.350
644.525
647.700
650.875
654.050
657.225
660.400
663.575
666.750
669.925
673.100
676.275
679.450
682.625
685.800
688.975
692.150
695.325
698.500
701.675
704.850

0.068287
0.071224
0.074177
0.077146
0.080131
0.083132
0.086148
0.089181
0.092229
0.095293
0.098373
0.101468
0.104580
0.107707
0.110850
0.114009
0.117184
0.120375
0.123581
0.126804
0.130042
0.133296
0.136566
0.139851
0.143153
0.146470
0.149803
0.153152
0.156517
0.159898
0.163294
0.166707
0.170135
0.173579
0.177039
0.180515
0.184006
0.187513

Trican Well Service 2004

Casing O.D.: 20"


Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

23 1/8
23 1/4
23 3/8
23 1/2
23 5/8
23 3/4
23 7/8
24
24 1/8
24 1/4
24 3/8
24 1/2
24 5/8
24 3/4
24 7/8
25
25 1/8
25 1/4
25 3/8
25 1/2
25 5/8
25 3/4
25 7/8
26
26 1/8
26 1/4
26 3/8
26 1/2
26 5/8
26 3/4
26 7/8
27
27 1/8
27 1/4
27 3/8
27 1/2
27 5/8
27 3/4

0.1310
0.1366
0.1422
0.1479
0.1537
0.1594
0.1652
0.1710
0.1769
0.1827
0.1886
0.1946
0.2006
0.2065
0.2126
0.2186
0.2247
0.2308
0.2370
0.2432
0.2494
0.2556
0.2619
0.2682
0.2745
0.2809
0.2873
0.2937
0.3002
0.3066
0.3131
0.3197
0.3263
0.3329
0.3395
0.3462
0.3529
0.3596

7.6
7.3
7.0
6.8
6.5
6.3
6.1
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.1
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.8

14.64
14.04
13.48
12.96
12.48
12.03
11.61
11.21
10.84
10.49
10.17
9.86
9.56
9.28
9.02
8.77
8.53
8.31
8.09
7.89
7.69
7.50
7.32
7.15
6.99
6.83
6.68
6.53
6.39
6.25
6.12
6.00
5.88
5.76
5.65
5.54
5.43
5.33
146

ANNULAR VOLUME
CASING IN OPEN HOLE
Casing O.D.: 508.0 mm
Hole Size
(mm)
m/m
m/m
708.025
711.200

0.191037
0.194576

Casing O.D.: 20"

5.23
5.14

147

Hole Size
(in)

bbl/ft

ft/bbl

27 7/8
28

0.3663
0.3731

2.7
2.7

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

148

ACIDS, BRINES AND HYDROSTATICS

Field Acid Compatibility Test Procedure ....................... 150


Amount of 125,000 ppm Fe Solution to
Add to 50 ml of Acid in a Glass
Compatibility Bottle ........................................................ 151
HCl Acid Dilution Chart ................................................. 152
HCl Acid Conversion Table ........................................... 153
HCl Acid Data ................................................................ 154
HCl Acid Enthalpy Tables .............................................. 155
Acid Strength Determination by Titration ...................... 156
Acid Titration Charts ...................................................... 158
Acid Solubility Tables .................................................... 163
Neutralization Tables .................................................... 164
Freezing Points ............................................................. 165
Temperature Effect on Chloride Solution Density ......... 166
Brines ............................................................................ 167
Hydrostatic Gradients .................................................... 169
HF Acid Mixing Procedures ........................................... 172
Mixing Procedures for Emulsified Acid........................... 173
Acetic Acid Mixing Procedures ...................................... 174
Estimation of Total Dissolved
Solids and Chloride Content of
Waters from Sp. Gr. ...................................................... 175
Bleach Dilution Calculations........................................... 176

149

Trican Well Service 2004

FIELD ACID COMPATIBILITY


TEST PROCEDURE
The compatibility of reservoir fluids should be checked prior to pumping any foreign fluids into
the formation such as workover fluids, solvents, fracturing fluids, and acid stimulation fluids.
By ensuring the compatibility of reservoir fluids, water and oil, we can minimize the risk of
creating permeability blocking sludge, emulsions, and precipitates.
The following procedure is used to test the compatibility of reservoir fluids with various
Acidizing fluids that will be pumped into the formation.
Equipment Required:
Syringes 1,3,5, and 10cc
Clean 1 liter sample bottle & lid
Water Bath
100 mesh screen (3)
Permanent Marker
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Compatibility test bottles


125,000 PPM Ferric Iron Soln.
Thermometer
Disposable beakers 50, and 400 ml
Equipment as per Acid Strength Determination

Obtain a well mixed, representative sample of acid from the tank truck after arriving on
location.
In a test bottle add 50 ml of acid sample and the required amount of Ferric Iron solution
and mix thoroughly. The Ferric iron concentration will be specified by the name of the
acid package. (For example, Platinum 5000 acid will require 5000 PPM of Ferric Iron
Solution. Add 2 ml of 125,000 PPM solution to the 50 ml of acid and mix well.)
Place the above sample in the water bath at B.H.T. to confirm additive stability for 30
minutes.
To 50 ml of acid add the required amount of iron solution as in step no. 2, mix well. To
the acid add 50 ml of freshly screened oil or condensate. Shake the mixture and then
place in the water bath at B.H.T.
Note the time for separation of the acid and the oil. Complete acid, oil phase separation
should occur in 10 minutes or less.
After the acid and the oil has separated 100%, shake the acid again to ensure 100%
separation of the fluids will occur.
Once the fluids have separated for a second time, allow the sample to remain at
simulated B.H.T. for an additional 30 minutes.
After 30 minutes, pour both the acid / oil mixtures and the stability test through a 100
mesh screen. The screen may be rinsed with hot water to simulate reservoir conditions.
No residue should be left on the screen.
Titration of the acid for acid strength can be conducted while the above tests are being
performed.
Label and keep the remaining portion of acid for at least two weeks at the closest Trican
Well Service base.

Trican Well Service 2004

150

AMOUNT OF 125,000 PPM Fe SOLUTION


TO ADD TO 50 ML OF ACID IN A GLASS
COMPATIBILITY BOTTLE

Amount of 125,000
Fe Solution to Add (mL)

Result Fe
Concentration (ppm)

0.4

1,000

0.8

2,000

1.2

3,000

1.6

4,000

2.0

5,000

IRON CONTROL
IC-4 (L/m)
2
4
6
8
10

IC-7 (kg/m3)
3
5
8
10
12

IC-8 (L/m3)
3
5
8
10
12

151

Iron Control (PPM)


1000
2000
3000
4000
5000

Trican Well Service 2004

HYDROCHLORIC ACID
DILUTION CHART
Strong
HCl
Acid %
7.5
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
28.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0

5%
0.66
0.50
0.32
0.23
0.18
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.11

Volume (m) of Strong Acid Required to Make


1 m of HCl Solution at:
7.5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1.00
----0.74
1.00
---0.48
0.65
1.00
--0.35
0.48
0.73
1.00
-0.28
0.37
0.57
0.78
1.00
0.24
0.33
0.50
0.69
0.88
0.23
0.30
0.47
0.64
0.81
0.22
0.29
0.45
0.61
0.79
0.21
0.28
0.43
0.59
0.76
0.20
0.27
0.42
0.57
0.73
0.20
0.26
0.40
0.55
0.71
0.19
0.25
0.39
0.54
0.68
0.18
0.25
0.38
0.52
0.66
0.18
0.24
0.37
0.50
0.64
0.17
0.23
0.36
0.49
0.62

28%
-----1.00
0.93
0.89
0.86
0.83
0.80
0.78
0.75
0.73
0.71

Add the calculated volume of acid to the predetermined water volume to make
up 1 m3 of acid. Additives such as surfactants, demulsifiers, inhibitors are
calculated on the total volume of mixed acid.
ie) 0.5% demulsifier in 2 m3 (2000 litres) = 10 litres

STRONG ACID DILUTION FORMULA


Volume Strong Acid =
Vol. Weak Acid % Weak Acid Sp. Gr. of Weak Acid
% Strong Acid Sp. Gr. of Strong Acid

NOTE: Water volume required should be reduced by the total volume of


chemical acid additives with the exception of some aromatic solvents.

Trican Well Service 2004

152

HYDROCHLORIC ACID
CONVERSION TABLE

% HCl

Sp. Gr.

35.2%
Acid

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
31.45
32
33
34
35
35.2

1.0048
1.0097
1.0147
1.0197
1.0248
1.0299
1.0350
1.0402
1.0447
1.0500
1.0550
1.0600
1.0646
1.0702
1.0749
1.0801
1.0849
1.0902
1.0952
1.1002
1.1057
1.1108
1.1159
1.1214
1.1261
1.1310
1.1368
1.1422
1.1471
1.1526
1.1577
1.1600
1.1628
1.1688
1.1727
1.1779
1.1789

24
49
73
98
124
149
175
201
227
253
280
307
334
362
389
417
445
473
502
531
560
589
619
650
680
710
740
771
802
835
866
880
898
930
962
990
1000

Amount (L) Acid & Water


to make 1000 litres Acid
31.45%
Water
Acid
976
951
927
902
876
851
825
799
773
747
720
693
666
638
611
583
555
527
498
469
440
411
381
350
320
290
260
229
198
165
134
120
102
70
38
10
--

28
55
83
112
140
169
199
228
258
288
318
349
379
410
442
473
505
538
570
603
636
669
703
738
772
806
840
875
910
948
983
1000
------

153

Water

Weight
kg/m

HydroStatic
Pres.
kPa/m

972
945
917
888
860
831
801
772
742
712
682
651
621
590
558
527
495
462
430
397
364
331
297
262
228
194
160
125
90
52
17
-------

1004.8
1009.7
1014.7
1019.7
1042.8
1029.9
1035.0
1040.2
1044.7
1050.0
1055.0
1060.0
1064.6
1070.2
1074.9
1080.1
1084.9
1090.2
1059.2
1100.2
1105.7
1110.8
1115.9
1121.4
1126.1
1131.0
1136.8
1142.2
1147.1
1152.6
1157.7
1160.0
1162.8
1168.8
1172.7
1177.9
1178.9

9.86
9.91
9.95
10.00
10.23
10.10
10.15
10.20
10.25
10.30
10.35
10.40
10.44
10.50
10.54
10.60
10.64
10.69
10.39
10.79
10.85
10.90
10.95
11.00
11.50
11.10
11.15
11.20
11.25
11.31
11.36
11.38
11.41
11.47
11.50
11.56
11.57

Trican Well Service 2004

DATA ON HYDROCHLORIC
ACID (HCl) SOLUTIONS
Dilution of Hydrochloric Acid
To determine the volume of water necessary to dilute acid to a definite volume of lesser
strength, use the following formula:
Volume of water necessary=
(Volume desired) -

(Vol. desired) (desired %) (s.g. desired)


(Orig. acid %) (s.g. orig. acid)
Specific Gravity Info

Specific Gravity varies with temperature approximately as follows:


for 15% HCl = Sp. Gr.- ((T-16) x 0.00036)
for 28% HCl = Sp. Gr.- ((T-16) x 0.00054)
T = temperature in degrees Celsius
Density and Hydrostatic Gradient change accordingly.

Analysis of Spent Acid


The analysis of spent acid returns when 15% HCl and 28% HCl are reacted on pure
limestone and on dolomite are outlined in the following table:

Calcium (mg/L)
Magnesium (mg/L)
Chloride (mg/L)
Total hardness expressed
as CaCO3 (mg/L)
Wt% CaCl2
Wt% MgCl2
Average S.G.
kg rock dissolved per m of acid
m rock dissolved per m of acid
S.G. of the rock

Trican Well Service 2004

Limestone
15% HCl
28% HCl
89,700
166,000
--153,000
295,000

Dolomite
15% HCl
28% HCl
43,300
84,100
26,600
51,400
157,000
300,000

217,000
20.4
-1.18
221
0.082

218,000
422,000
10.4
17.8
8.9
15.3
1.17
1.31
204
404
0.071
0.141
2.872

415,000
34.7
-1.33
439
0.162
2.71

154

HCl ACID ENTHALPY TABLES


The following tables can be used to estimate the temperature of mixing water required to dilute a 36% HCl
solution at a known temperature down to a 15 or 28% HCl solution of a desired temperature. First
determine whether a 15% or 28% HCl solution is required. Select the appropriate table for that solution.
Locate the initial temperature of the 36% HCl in the left column. Next locate the desired final temperature of
the diluted HCl in the middle column. The value in the righ column, next to the valued determined in the
previous step, is the required mixing water temperature for this job.

Initial
Temp.
36% HCl
(C)
10

-20

-40

15% HCl
Final
Temp.
15% HCl
(C)
5

Mix Water
Temp.
Required
(C)
n/a

28% HCl
Final
Temp.
28% HCl
(C)
5

Mix Water
Temp.
Required
(C)
n/a

15
20

15

n/a

20

30

20

30

29

40

37

40

55

50

49

50

87

60

61

60

n/a

n/a

n/a

Initial
Temp.
36% HCl
(C)
10

15

15

20

11

20

17

30

32

30

41

40

39

40

49

50

51

50

100

60

65

60

n/a

15

10

10

15

31

20

19

20

41

30

30

30

69

40

54

40

95

50

60

50

n/a

60

72

60

n/a

15

20

-20

-40

41

15

69

20

25

20

80

30

38

30

n/a

40

52

40

n/a

50

76

50

n/a

60

81

60

n/a

155

Trican Well Service 2004

ACID STRENGTH
DETERMINATION BY TITRATION
Scope of Procedure:
The unknown strength of a hydrochloric acid solution can be determined by neutralizing a
known volume of acid with a known strength of sodium hydroxide. The volume of sodium
hydroxide is directly proportional to the strength of the acid.
Equipment Required:
1,2, or 5 N Sodium Hydroxide Solution
Compatibility test bottle
Phenolphthalein solution

1,3,5, or 10 cc syringes (1 cc = 1 ml)


Distilled or fresh water

Procedure:
1. Observe the Normality of the Sodium Hydroxide solution in your test kit. ( N value )
Example: 1N, or 2N, or 5N.
2. Using a syringe, take 1,2, or 5 cc of acid to test and place it into the test bottle.
Example: If your (N value) of sodium hydroxide is 1N then use exactly 1 cc of acid.
Example: If your (N value) of sodium hydroxide is 5N then use exactly 5 cc of acid.
3. Add approximately 25 cc of distilled water, exact amount does not matter.
4. Add approximately 5 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution.
5. Fill a 5, or 10cc syringe with sodium hydroxide solution exactly to the mark and add slowly
to the compatibility test bottle until the solution turns pink and slowly goes clear. Then add
the sodium hydroxide drop by drop until the test solution stays pink.
6. Determine exactly how many ccs of sodium hydroxide it took to neutralize the acid, (turn
pink).
7. Calculate the strength of hydrochloric acid using the following formula;
% HCl =

Vol NaOH 3.66


specific gravity of intended % HCl*

*S.G. for 15% HCl = 1.075, S.G. for 28% HCl = 1.1421
*See Handbook for other strengths.
8. NOTE: Final acid strength should be within 10% of the desired acid strength.

Trican Well Service 2004

156

ACID STRENGTH
DETERMINATION BY TITRATION
The concentration of the acid will increase in the presence of IC-4 or IF-85. The
following table summarizes the increases observed.

EFFECT ON ACID TITRATION


L/m
10
20
30
40
50

IC-4
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5

157

IF-85
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0

Trican Well Service 2004

ACID TITRATION CHARTS


%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9

2.13
2.16
2.19
2.22
2.25
2.28
2.31
2.34
2.37
2.40
2.42
2.45
2.48
2.51
2.54
2.57
2.60
2.63
2.66
2.69
2.72
2.75
2.78
2.81
2.84
2.87
2.90
2.93
2.96
2.99
3.02
3.05
3.08
3.11
3.15

1.0370
1.0375
1.0380
1.0385
1.0390
1.0395
1.0400
1.0405
1.0410
1.0415
1.0420
1.0425
1.0430
1.0435
1.0440
1.0445
1.0450
1.0455
1.0459
1.0464
1.0469
1.0474
1.0479
1.0484
1.0489
1.0494
1.0499
1.0504
1.0509
1.0514
1.0519
1.0524
1.0529
1.0534
1.0539

11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4

3.18
3.21
3.24
3.27
3.30
3.33
3.36
3.39
3.42
3.45
3.48
3.51
3.54
3.57
3.60
3.63
3.67
3.70
3.73
3.76
3.79
3.82
3.85
3.88
3.91
3.94
3.97
4.01
4.04
4.07
4.08
4.13
4.16
4.19
4.22

1.0544
1.0549
1.0554
1.0559
1.0564
1.0569
1.0574
1.0579
1.0584
1.0589
1.0594
1.0599
1.0604
1.0609
1.0614
1.0620
1.0625
1.0630
1.0635
1.0640
1.0645
1.0650
1.0655
1.0660
1.0665
1.0670
1.0675
1.0680
1.0685
1.0690
1.0695
1.0700
1.0705
1.0710
1.0715

Trican Well Service 2004

158

ACID TITRATION CHARTS


%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9

4.26
4.29
4.32
4.35
4.38
4.41
4.44
4.48
4.51
4.54
4.57
4.60
4.63
4.67
4.70
4.73
4.76
4.79
4.82
4.86
4.89
4.92
4.95
4.98
5.02
5.05
5.08
5.11
5.14
5.18
5.21
5.24
5.27
5.31
5.34

1.0720
1.0725
1.0730
1.0735
1.0740
1.0745
1.0750
1.0755
1.0760
1.0765
1.0770
1.0776
1.0781
1.0786
1.0791
1.0796
1.0801
1.0806
1.0811
1.0816
1.0821
1.0827
1.0832
1.0837
1.0842
1.0847
1.0852
1.0857
1.0862
1.0867
1.0872
1.0878
1.0883
1.0888
1.0893

18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4

5.37
5.40
5.43
5.47
5.50
5.53
5.56
5.60
5.63
5.66
5.69
5.73
5.76
5.79
5.83
5.86
5.89
5.92
5.96
5.99
6.02
6.06
6.09
6.12
6.16
6.19
6.22
6.25
6.29
6.32
6.35
6.39
6.42
6.45
6.49

1.0898
1.0903
1.0908
1.0913
1.0918
1.0923
1.0929
1.0934
1.0939
1.0944
1.0949
1.0954
1.0959
1.0964
1.0969
1.0974
1.0980
1.0985
1.0990
1.0995
1.1000
1.1005
1.1010
1.1015
1.1020
1.1025
1.1031
1.1036
1.1041
1.1046
1.1051
1.1056
1.1061
1.0660
1.1071

159

Trican Well Service 2004

ACID TITRATION CHARTS


%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4
24.5
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.9

6.52
6.55
6.59
6.62
6.65
6.69
6.72
6.75
6.79
6.82
6.86
6.89
6.92
6.96
6.99
7.02
7.06
7.09
7.13
7.16
7.19
7.23
7.26
7.29
7.33
7.36
7.40
7.43
7.46
7.50
7.53
7.57
7.60
7.64
7.67

1.1076
1.1082
1.1087
1.1092
1.1097
1.1102
1.1107
1.1112
1.1117
1.1122
1.1127
1.1132
1.1370
1.1142
1.1147
1.1152
1.1157
1.1162
1.1167
1.1172
1.1177
1.1182
1.1187
1.1192
1.1197
1.1202
1.1207
1.1212
1.1217
1.1222
1.1227
1.1232
1.1237
1.1242
1.1247

25.0
25.1
25.2
25.3
25.4
25.5
25.6
25.7
25.8
25.9
26.0
26.1
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.5
26.6
26.7
26.8
26.9
27.0
27.1
27.2
27.3
27.4
27.5
27.6
27.7
27.8
27.9
28.0
28.1
28.2
28.3
28.4

7.70
7.74
7.77
7.81
7.84
7.88
7.91
7.94
7.98
8.01
8.05
8.08
8.12
8.15
8.19
8.22
8.26
8.29
8.33
8.36
8.40
8.43
8.47
8.50
8.54
8.57
8.61
8.64
8.68
8.71
8.75
8.78
8.82
8.85
8.89

1.1252
1.1257
1.1262
1.1267
1.1272
1.1277
1.1282
1.1287
1.1292
1.1297
1.1308
1.1313
1.1318
1.1323
1.1328
1.1333
1.1338
1.1343
1.1348
1.1353
1.1358
1.1363
1.1368
1.1373
1.1378
1.1383
1.1388
1.1393
1.1398
1.1403
1.1408
1.1413
1.1418
1.1423
1.1428

Trican Well Service 2004

160

ACID TITRATION CHARTS


%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

28.5
28.6
28.7
28.8
28.9
29.0
29.1
29.2
29.3
29.4
29.5
29.6
29.7
29.8
29.9
30.0
30.1
30.2
30.3
30.4
30.5
30.6
30.7
30.8
30.9
31.0
31.1
31.2
31.3
31.4
31.5
31.6
31.7
31.8
31.9

8.92
8.96
8.99
9.03
9.06
9.10
9.14
9.17
9.21
9.24
9.28
9.31
9.35
9.38
9.42
9.45
9.49
9.53
9.56
9.60
9.63
9.67
9.71
9.74
9.78
9.81
9.85
9.89
9.92
9.96
9.99
10.03
10.07
10.10
10.14

1.1433
1.1438
1.1443
1.1448
1.1453
1.1458
1.1463
1.1468
1.1473
1.1478
1.1483
1.1488
1.1498
1.1530
1.1508
1.1513
1.1518
1.1523
1.1528
1.1533
1.1524
1.1543
1.1548
1.1553
1.1558
1.1564
1.1569
1.1574
1.1579
1.1584
1.1589
1.1594
1.1599
1.1604
1.1609

32.0
32.1
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.5
32.6
32.7
32.8
32.9
33.0
33.1
33.2
33.3
33.4
33.5
33.6
33.7
33.8
33.9
34.0
34.1
34.2
34.3
34.4
34.5
34.6
34.7
34.8
34.9
35.0
35.1
35.2
35.3
35.4

10.17
10.21
10.25
10.28
10.32
10.36
10.39
10.43
10.46
10.50
10.54
10.57
10.61
10.65
10.68
10.72
10.76
10.79
10.83
10.87
10.90
10.94
10.98
11.01
11.05
11.09
11.12
11.16
11.20
11.23
11.27
11.31
11.34
11.38
11.42

1.1614
1.1619
1.1624
1.1629
1.1634
1.1639
1.1644
1.1649
1.1654
1.1659
1.1664
1.1669
1.1674
1.1679
1.1684
1.1689
1.1694
1.1699
1.1704
1.1709
1.1714
1.1719
1.1724
1.1729
1.1734
1.1738
1.1743
1.1748
1.1753
1.1758
1.1763
1.1768
1.1773
1.1778
1.1783

161

Trican Well Service 2004

ACID TITRATION CHARTS


%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

%
HCl

1N NaOH
(ml)

Sp. Gr.
@ 20C

35.5
35.6
35.7
35.8
35.9
36.0
36.1
36.2
36.3
36.4
36.5
36.6
36.7
36.8
36.9
37.0
37.1
37.2
37.3
37.4
37.5
37.6
37.7
37.8
37.9

11.45
11.49
11.53
11.57
11.60
11.64
11.68
11.71
11.75
11.79
11.83
11.86
11.90
11.94
11.98
12.01
12.05
12.09
12.12
12.16
12.20
12.24
12.27
12.31
12.35

1.1788
1.1792
1.1797
1.1802
1.1807
1.1812
1.1817
1.1822
1.1826
1.1831
1.1836
1.1840
1.1845
1.1850
1.1855
1.1860
1.1864
1.1869
1.1874
1.1878
1.1883
1.1888
1.1893
1.1898
1.1902

38.0
38.1
38.2
38.3
38.4
38.5
38.6
38.7
38.8
38.9
39.0
39.1
39.2
39.3
39.4
39.5
39.6
39.7
39.8
39.9
40.0

12.39
12.42
12.46
12.50
12.54
12.57
12.61
12.65
12.69
12.72
12.76
12.80
12.84
12.87
12.91
12.95
12.99
13.02
13.06
13.10
13.14

1.1907
1.1912
1.1916
1.1921
1.1925
1.1930
1.1935
1.1939
1.1944
1.1948
1.1953
1.1958
1.1962
1.1967
1.1971
1.1976
1.1981
1.1985
1.1990
1.1994
1.1999

Trican Well Service 2004

162

ACID SOLUBILITY TABLES

HYDROCHLORIC ACID
kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3
71
144
220
439
548

% HCl
5
10
15
28
34

ACETIC ACID
kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3
42
85
128
171
212
508

% Acetic
5
10
15
20
25
60

FORMIC ACID
kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3
55
112
169

% Formic
5
10
15

SULFAMIC ACID
kg/m3 Sulfamic
50
100
150
175

S.G.
1.025
1.064
1.087
1.102

163

kg CaCO3 Dissolved/m3
27
53
80
106

Trican Well Service 2004

NEUTRALIZATION TABLES
Soda Ash (Na2CO3)
Neutralization of HCl Table
Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
kg Na2CO3 Required/m HCl
% HCl
3%

5%

7.50%

10%

15%

20%

25%

28%

32%

36%

44

76

113

152

234

320

409

465

541

619

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)


Neutralization of HCl Table
CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
kg CaCO3 Required/m HCl
% HCl
3%

5%

7.50%

10%

15%

20%

25%

28%

32%

36%

42

71

107

144

221

302

386

438

510

583

Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH)


Neutralization of HCl Table
NH4OH + HCl NH4Cl + H2O
L 29% NH4OH Required/m3 HCl
% HCl
3%

5%

7.50%

10%

15%

20%

25%

285

32%

36%

110

185

274

370

550

730

912

1022

1168

1314

Trican Well Service 2004

164

FREEZING POINTS OF
VARIOUS BLEACH SOLUTIONS
(Sodium Hypochlorite)
Weight Percent
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16

Freezing Point C
-2.2
-4.4
-7.5
-10
-14
-19.4
-25.5
-27

SPECIFIC GRAVITY AND FREEZE POINTS


AT VARIOUS HCl STRENGTHS
Percent HCl
1
5
7.5
10
15
20
25
28
30
32
33
34
35
36
37

S.G @ 16C
1.0049
1.0247
1.0374
1.0474
1.0750
1.1004
1.1262
1.1421
1.1526
1.1627
1.1678
1.1728
1.1778
1.1828
1.1878

Freezing
-10
-13
-22
-30
-60
-80
-51
-42
-38
-37
-36
-35
-34
-33

FLASH AND FREEZING POINTS OF


VARIOUS METHANOL SOLUTIONS
% Methanol by Volume
10
20
30
40
50
100

S.G. (20 C)
0.979
0.959
0.938
0.917
0.897
0.793

Flash Point (C)


60
43
38
32
27
11
165

Freezing Point (C)


-5
-13
-20
-30
-42
-98
Trican Well Service 2004

TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON
CHLORIDE SOLUTION DENSITY
As a brine solution is subjected to higher temperatures a decrease in solution
density is experienced. This density decrease is caused by an increase in liquid
volume, due to expansion. The following formula can be used to calculate the
change in density due to a change in temperature.

= 0.539 (T1 T2)


= Change in density (kg/m3)
T1 = Initial Temperature C
T2 = Final Temperature C

BRINES
Potassium Chloride (KCl) Solution at 20 C
% KCl By
Solution
Weight

Specific
Gravity
20C

Solution
Density
kg/m

Hydrostatic
Gradient
kPa/m

Freezing
Point
C

Amount
KCl To Use
For Solution kg/m

1
2
3
4
5

1.005
1.011
1.017
1.024
1.030

1005
1011
1017
1024
1030

9.86
9.92
9.98
10.05
10.10

-0.5
-1
-1
-2
-2

10
20
31
41
52

6
8
10
12
14

1.037
1.050
1.063
1.077
1.090

1037
1050
1063
1077
1090

10.17
10.30
10.43
10.57
10.69

-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

62
84
106
129
153

16
18
20
24

1.104
1.118
1.133
1.162

1104
1118
1133
1162

10.83
10.97
11.11
11.40

-9
-10
-11
+15

177
201
227
279

Trican Well Service 2004

166

BRINES
Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) Solutions at 20 C
Amount of CaCl2
to Use for
Solution kg/m
77 - 80%
94 - 97%

% CaCl2
By Solution
Weight

Specific
Gravity
20C

Solution
Density
kg/m

Hydrostatic
Gradient
kPa/m

Freezing
Point
C

1
2
3
4
5

1.007
1.015
1.023
1.032
1.040

1007
1015
1023
1032
1040

9.88
9.96
10.03
10.12
10.20

-1
-1
-2
-2
-3

12
26
40
53
67

11
22
32
43
55

6
7
8
9
10

1.049
1.057
1.066
1.075
1.084

1049
1057
1066
1075
1084

10.29
10.37
10.46
10.55
10.63

-3
-3
-4
-5
-5

81
95
109
125
139

66
78
90
102
114

12
14
16
18
20

1.101
1.120
1.139
1.158
1.178

1101
1120
1139
1158
1178

10.80
10.99
11.17
11.36
11.56

-7
-9
-12
-15
-18

169
203
235
268
303

139
165
193
221
249

22
24
26
28
30

1.198
1.220
1.239
1.260
1.282

1198
1220
1239
1260
1282

11.75
11.97
12.15
12.36
12.58

-22
-27
-32
-39
-46

340
378
417
457
499

279
310
342
374
409

32
34
36
38
40

1.304
1.326
1.349
1.372
1.396

1304
1326
1349
1372
1396

12.79
13.01
13.23
13.46
13.69

-29
-15
-4
6
13

539
584
628
674
723

443
479
515
554
593

167

Trican Well Service 2004

BRINES
Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Solutions at 20 C
% NaCl By
Solution
Weight

Specific
Gravity
20C

Solution
Density
kg/m

Hydrostatic
Gradient
kPa/m

Freezing
Point
C

Amount
NaCl To Use
For Solution kg/m

1
2
3
4
5

1.005
1.012
1.019
1.027
1.034

1005
1012
1019
1027
1034

9.86
9.93
10.00
10.07
10.14

-1
-1
-2
-2
-3

10
20
30
41
52

6
7
10
12
14

1.041
1.049
1.071
1.086
1.101

1041
1049
1071
1086
1101

10.21
10.29
10.51
10.65
10.80

-4
-5
-6
-8
-10

63
73
107
130
154

16
18
20
22
24

1.116
1.132
1.148
1.164
1.180

1116
1132
1148
1164
1180

10.95
11.10
11.26
11.42
11.58

-12
-14
-17
-20
-15

179
204
230
256
283

26
28
30
32
34
36

1.197
1.213
1.228
1.243
1.258
1.274

1197
1213
1228
1243
1258
1274

11.74
11.87
12.02
12.17
12.32
12.47

-4
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

311
327
350
373
397
420

Trican Well Service 2004

168

HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.


FLUID DENSITY
Fluid Density

Hydrostatic
Gradient
kPa/m

Buoyancy
Factor

kg/m

lb/gal

Specific
Gravity

500
520
540
560
580

4.2
4.3
4.5
4.7
4.8

0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58

4.9
5.1
5.3
5.49
5.69

0.936
0.934
0.931
0.929
0.926

600
620
640
660
680

5.0
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.7

0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68

5.88
6.08
6.28
6.47
6.67

0.924
0.921
0.918
0.916
0.913

700
720
740
760
780

5.8
6.0
6.2
6.3
6.5

0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78

6.87
7.06
7.26
7.45
7.65

0.911
0.908
0.906
0.903
0.901

800
820
840
860
880

6.7
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.3

0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88

7.85
8.04
8.24
8.43
8.63

0.898
0.896
0.893
0.89
0.888

900
920
940
960
980

7.5
7.7
7.8
8.0
8.2

0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98

8.83
9.02
9.22
9.41
9.61

0.885
0.883
0.88
0.878
0.875

1000
1020
1040
1060
1080

8.3
8.5
8.7
8.8
9.0

1
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08

9.81
10
10.2
10.4
10.6

0.873
0.87
0.868
0.865
0.862

1100
1120
1140
1160
1180

9.2
9.3
9.5
9.7
9.8

1.1
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18

10.79
10.98
11.18
11.38
11.57

0.86
0.857
0.855
0.852
0.85

169

Trican Well Service 2004

HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.


FLUID DENSITY
Fluid Density

Hydrostatic
Gradient
kPa/m

Buoyancy
Factor

kg/m

lb/gal

Specific
Gravity

1200
1220
1240
1260
1280

10.0
10.2
10.3
10.5
10.7

1.200
1.220
1.240
1.260
1.280

11.77
11.96
12.16
12.36
12.55

0.847
0.845
0.842
0.840
0.837

1300
1320
1340
1360
1380

10.8
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.5

1.300
1.320
1.340
1.360
1.380

12.75
12.95
13.14
13.34
13.53

0.834
0.832
0.829
0.827
0.824

1400
1420
1440
1460
1480

11.7
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.4

1.400
1.420
1.440
1.460
1.480

13.73
13.93
14.12
14.32
14.51

0.822
0.819
0.817
0.814
0.811

1500
1520
1540
1560
1580

12.5
12.7
12.9
13.0
13.2

1.500
1.520
1.540
1.560
1.580

14.71
14.91
15.10
15.30
15.50

0.809
0.806
0.804
0.801
0.799

1600
1620
1640
1660
1680

13.4
13.5
13.7
13.9
14.0

1.600
1.620
1.640
1.660
1.680

15.70
15.89
16.08
16.28
16.48

0.796
0.794
0.791
0.789
0.786

1700
1720
1740
1760
1780

14.2
14.4
14.5
14.7
14.9

1.700
1.720
1.740
1.760
1.780

16.67
16.87
17.06
17.26
17.46

0.783
0.781
0.778
0.776
0.773

1800
1820
1840
1860
1880

15.0
15.2
15.4
15.5
15.7

1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880

17.65
17.85
18.04
18.24
18.44

0.771
0.768
0.766
0.763
0.761

Trican Well Service 2004

170

HYDROSTATIC GRADIENT VS.


FLUID DENSITY
Fluid Density

Hydrostatic
Gradient
kPa/m

Buoyancy
Factor

kg/m

lb/gal

Specific
Gravity

1900
1920
1940
1960
1980

15.9
16.0
16.2
16.4
16.5

1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980

18.63
18.83
19.03
19.22
19.42

0.758
0.755
0.753
0.750
0.748

2000
2020
2040
2060
2080

16.7
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.4

2.000
2.020
2.040
2.060
2.080

19.61
19.81
20.01
20.20
20.40

0.745
0.743
0.740
0.738
0.735

2100
2120
2140
2160
2180

17.5
17.7
17.9
18.0
18.2

2.100
2.120
2.140
2.160
2.180

20.59
20.79
20.99
21.18
21.38

0.733
0.730
0.727
0.725
0.722

2200
2220
2240
2260
2280

18.4
18.5
18.7
18.9
19.0

2.200
2.220
2.240
2.260
2.280

21.56
21.77
21.97
22.16
22.36

0.720
0.717
0.715
0.712
0.710

2300
2320
2340
2360
2380

19.2
19.4
19.5
19.7
19.9

2.300
2.320
2.340
2.360
2.380

22.56
22.75
22.95
23.14
23.34

0.707
0.704
0.702
0.699
0.697

2400
2420
2440
2460
2480

20.0
20.2
20.4
20.5
20.7

2.400
2.420
2.440
2.460
2.480

23.54
23.73
23.93
24.12
24.32

0.694
0.692
0.689
0.687
0.684

2500

20.9

2.500

24.52

0.682

171

Trican Well Service 2004

MIXING PROCEDURES FOR


MUD CLEAN-UP ACID (HF ACID)
The following procedure should be used as a guide when loading each 1000 litres of Mud
Clean-up Acid (12%/3% HCl/HF). Mud Clean-up Acid is also known as MCA or Hydrofluoric
Acid.
1.

Add 594 litres of water to the tank truck. This is assuming 34% HCl acid is being used as
the concentrate. Reduce the water volume by the total volume of additives to be used.

2.

Add all necessary additives to the water and mix thoroughly.


Surfactants should be mixed first.

3.

Add 406 litres of concentrated acid from storage.

4.

While agitating, SLOWLY add 48 kg of Ammonium Bifluoride (ABF) to the acid (48 kg/m
acid). DO NOT DUMP THE ABF INTO THE ACID QUICKLY AS IT WILL SETTLE TO
THE BOTTOM AND WILL BE DIFFICULT TO DISSOLVE.

NOTE:

The Defoamer and

1.

A Mud Clean-up treatment should never be used by itself. A preflush of HCl


should always precede the Mud Clean-up Acid Treatment. Consult a
Technical Sales representative prior to performing this type of treatment.

2.

Mud Clean-up Acid is not to be confused with Mud Dispersing Acid (MDA).

3.

The strength of HCl and HF may vary depending on what is required.

SAFETY NOTE: Face shield should be worn in addition to all usual safety equipment.
NOTE:

Do not mix HCl/HF Acid until specifically requested by customer.


All HCl/HF Acid should be mixed on location.
Add ABF to Acid on location and mix well.
HCl/HF acid blends should not be mixed or transported in fiberglass lined tank
trucks.

Trican Well Service 2004

172

MIXING PROCEDURES FOR


EMULSIFIED ACID
Emulsified Acid is also known as Aromatic Acid. It is normally used in 70/30 or 85/15 15% acid
/solvent ratios. Although the standard solvent used is xylene, diesel and others can be used
instead. The following procedure should be used as a guideline when loading Emulsified Acid.
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

The loadings for all chemical additives are calculated based on the volume of acid, and
not on the total volume of the acid solvent mixture.
The xylene must be pre-measured into a separate tank. Anti-sludging additives (ASA-2 or
ASA-60) are added to the solvent and mixed thoroughly prior to proceeding.
NOTE: Although anti-sludging additives are added to the xylene, their amounts are still
based on the volume of acid.
The acid is then blended separately by adding the remaining additives to the water and
then adding the raw acid. (Remember to subtract the volume of water based additives
from the water volume required.)
While circulating the Xylene/ASA mixture, the acid is then added to the xylene tank in
stages. of the acid should be added and circulated for 15 minutes. The last should
then be added and circulated for another 30 minutes with maximum shear. If there is
sufficient time, the acid can be added in 1/3s for a stronger emulsion.
A thick and creamy emulsion should form. The blend should now be tested prior to
sending to location.
Do not add excess defoamer to an emulsified acid system. The blend will not foam and it
may destroy the emulsion.

Example:
10 m 70/30 Emulsified 15% Acid
6 L/m ASA-2
10 L/m ASA-60
6 L/m AI-3
0.8 L/m IF-1
10 L/m IC-4
Given 10 m of 70/30, the blend will consist of 7 m 15% acid and 3 m xylene.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Add 42 L ASA-2 and 70 L ASA-60 to 3 m xylene.


Add 3.93 m (594 L/m x 7m - 230 L of additives) of water to the tank truck. This is
assuming 34% HCl acid is being used as the concentrate.
Add all additives except the hydrocarbon (i.e. diesel or xylene) and the ASA (antisludging
agent) to the water and mix thoroughly.
Add 2.84 m (406 L/m x 7 m) of concentrated acid from storage to the water blend. Mix
thoroughly.
Add the acid mixture in stages to the 3 m xylene mixture. Once finished, mix for 30
minutes with maximum shear. Perform compatibility testing at this point. (Note that the
titration strength will be approximately 10.5% due to dilution.)

SAFETY NOTE: Face shield must be worn in addition to all usual safety equipment. Emulsified
acid blends are flammable proper safety precautions should be followed.
173

Trican Well Service 2004

ACETIC ACID
Acid
Strength
5
10
15
20
25
60

Specific
Gravity
1.0050
1.0125
1.0195
1.0263
1.0326
1.0642

To Make 1000 Litres


of this % Acetic Acid
30
20
15
10
5

Sample Calculation:

Freezing
o
point C
-1
-3.5
-5.5
-7
-9.5
-26.5

Use this Many


litres of 60%
500
333
250
167
83

kg CaCO3
Dissolved/m
41.93
84.30
127.30
170.95
211.40
508.00

With this Many


litres of Water
500
667
750
833
917

To make 1000 litres of 10% Acetic Acid, we use


this many litres of 60% Acetic Acid:
10/60 x 1000 = 167 litres
and this many litres of Water:
1000 -167 = 833 litres

Safe Handling Procedures of Acetic Acid


Take all necessary precautions that you would in handling HCl. Use of 100% Acetic Acid is
not convenient and is not recommended due to its high freezing point (15.6C). 100% Acetic
Acid is also flammable and a moderate fire risk.
Remarks
Acetic Acid is approximately 60% as efficient as an equal strength of HCl. That is 1000 litres
of 15% HCl will dissolve 220 kg of pure CaCO3, where as 1000 litres of 15% Acetic Acid will
dissolve approximately 128 kg of pure CaCO3. Acetic Acid gives extended reaction times on
reactive formations even at high temperatures. When HCl/Acetic Acid mixtures are used, the
HCl reacts first and the Acetic Acid penetrates deep into the formation before being totally
spent.
NOTE:

Acetic Acid is shipped in U.S. 55-gallon (208 litre) drums.


Commercial Strength is 60% Acetic Acid.

Trican Well Service 2004

174

ESTIMATION OF TOTAL DISSOLVED


SOLIDS & CHLORIDE CONTENT
OF WATERS FROM SP. GR.
Sp. Gr.

Milligrams Per Litre


T.D.S.

Cl.

Sp. Gr.

Milligrams Per Litre


T.D.S.

Cl.

1.002
1.004
1.006
1.008
1.010

2900
5800
8700
11600
14500

1755
3511
5267
7023
8779

1.062
1.064
1.066
1.068
1.070

89900
92800
95700
98600
101500

54430
56190
57940
59700
61450

1.012
1.014
1.016
1.018
1.020

17400
20300
23200
26100
29000

10530
12290
14040
15800
17550

1.072
1.074
1.076
1.078
1.080

104400
107300
110200
113100
116000

63210
64970
66720
68480
70230

1.022
1.024
1.026
1.028
1.030

31900
34800
37700
40600
43500

19310
21070
22820
24580
26330

1.082
1.084
1.086
1.088
1.090

118900
121800
124700
127600
130500

71990
73740
75500
77260
79010

1.032
1.034
1.036
1.038
1.040

46400
49300
52200
55100
58000

28090
29850
31600
33360
35110

1.092
1.094
1.096
1.098
1.100

133400
136300
139200
142100
145000

80770
82520
84280
86040
87790

1.042
1.044
1.046
1.048
1.050

60900
63800
66700
69600
72500

36870
38630
40380
42140
43890

1.102
1.104
1.106
1.108
1.110

147900
150800
153700
156600
159500

89550
91300
93060
94820
96570

1.052
1.054
1.056
1.058
1.060

75400
78300
81200
84100
87000

45650
47410
49160
50920
52670

1.112
1.114
1.116
1.118
1.120

162400
165300
168200
171100
174000

98330
100000
101800
103600
105300

175

Trican Well Service 2004

BLEACH DILUTION CALCULATIONS


BLEACH DILUTION TABLE:
Volume of 12% NaOCl (Sodium Hypochlorite/or Bleach) Required
To Make up 1 m3 of NaOCl Solution
% NaOCl

Volume of 12% NaOCl

Volume of H2O

0.47

0.53

0.15

0.85

Note: Water volume required should be reduced by the total volume of chemical additives.

DILUTION FORMULA:
Vol. of Weak Bleach Solution x % Weak Bleach Solution x Sp. Gr. of Weak Bleach Solution
% Strong Bleach Solution x Sp. Gr. of Strong Bleach Solution

SPECIFIC GRAVITY:
2%
6%
12%

1.08
1.11
1.17

NOTE: Do not mix bleach solutions with any type of acid. A toxic gas will be produced.
Bleach solutions are corrosive proper personal protective equipment must be
used.

Trican Well Service 2004

176

CEMENT

Annular Volumes ........................................................... 178


Physical Properties of
Cementing Materials ...................................................... 180
Cement Systems ........................................................... 181
Circulating Temperatures .............................................. 182
Western Canadian Well Conditions .............................. 183
Incompatible Additives .................................................. 184
Cement Additive Concentrations.................................... 185
Mix Water Determinations
for Scavenger Slurry ..................................................... 186
Whipstock Cements ....................................................... 188
Recommended Blends for Cement Plugs ..................... 189
Minimum Required Drill Out Times ............................... 190
Salt Cements ................................................................. 191
Plug Balance Calculations ............................................ 192
Barite Required to Make 1 m
Weighted Slurry ............................................................. 195
Miscellaneous Cementing Calculations ........................ 196
Cement Properties and
Additive Descriptions ..................................................... 197
Cement Preflushes and Washes ................................... 200
Diesel Gel/Cements ....................................................... 200

177

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft)


FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE
Hole Size

Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in

mm

in

88.9
3 1/2

101.6
4

114.3
4 1/2

127.0
5

139.7
5 1/2

177.8
7

158.8
177.8

6 1/4
7

0.0261
0.0357

0.0736
0.1052

0.0600
0.0916

0.0137
0.0233

0.0182

200.0
215.9

7 7/8
8 1/2

0.0483
0.0583

0.0447
0.0547

0.0406
0.0505

0.0360
0.0459

0.0309
0.0408

0.0226

222.3
228.6

8 3/4
9

0.0625
0.0668

0.0589
0.0632

0.0548
0.0590

0.0501
0.0544

0.0450
0.0493

0.0268
0.0311

0.0064

247.7
250.8

9 3/4
9 7/8

0.0805
0.0828

0.0769
0.0792

0.0727
0.0751

0.0681
0.0704

0.0630
0.0653

0.0448
0.0471

0.0201
0.0224

273.1
311.2

10 3/4
12 1/4

0.1004
0.1340

0.0968
0.1303

0.0927
0.1262

0.0880
0.1216

0.0829
0.1165

0.0647
0.0982

0.0400
0.0736

0.0223
0.0558

349.2
381

13 3/4
15

0.1718
0.2067

0.1681
0.2031

0.1640
0.1990

0.1594
0.1943

0.1543
0.1892

0.1114

0.0936

431.8
438.2

17
17 1/4

0.2689
0.2773

0.2653
0.2737

0.2611
0.2695

0.2565
0.2649

0.2514
0.2598

444.5
508

17 1/2
20

0.2857
0.3768

0.2820
0.3731

0.2779
0.3690

0.2733
0.3644

0.2682
0.3593

660

26

0.6442

0.6405

0.6364

0.6318

0.6267

178

219.1
8 5/8

244.5
9 5/8

273.1
10 3/4

339.7
13 3/8

406.4
16

508.0
20

0.0713
0.1063
0.1685

0.1070
0.1154
0.1238
0.1399
0.4073

0.2674

Trican Well Service 2004

ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m)


FOR CASING AND OPEN HOLE
Hole Size

Drill Pipe or Casing Size O.D. mm / in

mm

in

88.9
3 1/2

101.6
4

114.3
4 1/2

127.0
5

139.7
5 1/2

177.8
7

158.8
177.8

6 1/4
7

0.0136
0.0186

0.0117
0.0167

0.0095
0.0146

0.0071
0.0122

0.0095

200.0
215.9

7 7/8
8 1/2

0.0252
0.0304

0.0233
0.0285

0.0212
0.0263

0.0187
0.0239

0.0161
0.0213

0.0118

222.3
228.6

8 3/4
9

0.0326
0.0348

0.0307
0.0329

0.0286
0.0308

0.0261
0.0284

0.0235
0.0257

0.0140
0.0162

0.0033

247.7
250.8

9 3/4
9 7/8

0.0420
0.0432

0.0401
0.0413

0.0379
0.0391

0.0355
0.0367

0.0329
0.0341

0.0234
0.0246

0.0105
0.0117

273.1
311.2

10 3/4
12 1/4

0.0524
0.0699

0.0505
0.0680

0.0483
0.0658

0.0459
0.0634

0.0432
0.0607

0.0337
0.0512

0.0209
0.0384

0.0116
0.0291

349.2
381

13 3/4
15

0.0896
0.1078

0.0877
0.1059

0.0855
0.1037

0.0831
0.1013

0.0804
0.0987

0.0581

0.0488

431.8
438.2

17
17 1/4

0.1402
0.1446

0.1383
0.1427

0.1362
0.1406

0.1338
0.1381

0.1311
0.1355

444.5
508

17 1/2
20

0.1490
0.1965

0.1471
0.1946

0.1449
0.1924

0.1425
0.1900

0.1399
0.1874

660

26

0.3359

0.3340

0.3319

0.3295

0.3268

179

219.1
8 5/8

244.5
9 5/8

273.1
10 3/4

339.7
13 3/8

406.4
16

508.0
20

0.0372
0.0554
0.0879

0.0558
0.0602
0.0645
0.0730
0.2124

0.1394

Trican Well Service 2004

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF
CEMENTING MATERIALS
Material

Optimum
H2O Required
(m/t)

Bulk Volume
(m/t)

Bulk Density
(t/m)

Specific
Gravity

Absolute
Volume
(m/t)

0.38
0.22
-0.46
0.56
0.44
0.46
5.30
0.33
0.40
--

0.893
0.463
1.235
0.664
0.664
0.664
0.996
1.040
1.249
0.890
--

1.12
2.16
0.81
1.51
1.51
1.51
1.00
0.96
0.800
1.12
--

2.63
4.23
1.96
3.15
3.15
3.15
2.20
2.63
1.07
2.70
4.95

0.3802
0.2364
0.5102
0.3175
0.3175
0.3175
0.4545
0.3802
0.9363
0.3704
0.2020

--

--

--

4.90

0.2041

0.89
-----3.47
0.40
--

-----0.937
1.486 - 1.949
1.111
1.000

-----1.07
0.51 - 0.67
0.90
1.00

3.03
----3.19
2.30
3.00
1.00

0.3300
0.3201
0.3316
0.3377
0.3606
0.3130
0.4350
0.3333
1.0000

325 S. Fl.
Barite
CaCl2
Class "A"
Class "C"
Class "G"
Fly Ash
Gel
Gilsonite
Gypsum
Hematite
Manganese
Oxide (MnO)
Microcem
Salt 10%
Salt 15%
Salt 18%
Salt 37%
Salt 7%
Silica Fume
TXA-1
Water

COMMON CEMENT CONVERSIONS

DENSITIES
lb/gal

1 Canadian Sack
1 Canadian Sack

40 kg
88 lbs

1 US Sack
1 US Sack

94 lbs
1 ft volume

Trican Well Service 2004

8.316
9.148
9.979
10.811
11.642
12.474
13.306
14.137
14.969
15.800
16.632
17.464
180

kg/m

1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100

CEMENT SYSTEMS
Density
kg/m
1450
1550
1750
1800
1850
1650
1700
1600
1876
1200
1320
1400
1500
1770
1770
1760
1750
1800
1700
1650
1500
1876
1550
1700
1880
1740

Special Blends
CBM 1450
Gastight 1550
Gastight 1750
Gastight 1800-TS
Gastight 1850
Microcem
T.S.C.
TAC
Thermal WC
THS 1200
Titanium 1320 HPC
Titanium 1400
Titanium 1500
T-Mix I
T-Mix II
T-Mix IV
T-Mix TS
Trican Quickset
Trican SGC
Trican SGC-II
Trican SGC-III
Trican Thermal 40
Trican Thermolite 1550
Trican TVC
Trican WC
Trican WC-Lite

Blends
0:1:0 "G"
0:1:2 "G"
0:1:4 "G"
1:1:0 "G"
1:1:2 "G"
1:1:4 "G"
2:1:2 "G"
2:1:4 "G"
2:1:8 "G"

Fly Ash
kg
0
0
0
411
411
411
583
583
583

Cement
kg
1000
1000
1000
589
589
589
417
417
417

Yield
m/t
1.380
1.128
0.896
0.827
0.795
1.030
0.960
1.050
0.758
1.500
2.000
1.600
1.270
0.860
0.880
0.894
0.883
0.813
0.912
1.000
1.270
0.760
1.150
0.960
0.800
0.910

Gel
kg
0
20
40
0
20
40
20
40
80

Density
kg/m
1902
1798
1718
1762
1683
1621
1639
1583
1501

181

Mix Water
m/t
1.000
0.750
0.569
0.489
0.471
0.700
0.630
0.670
0.422
0.800
1.550
1.220
0.900
0.550
0.560
0.573
0.540
0.464
0.550
0.620
0.900
0.423
0.780
0.630
0.480
0.580

Yield
m/t
0.757
0.871
0.985
0.822
0.936
1.049
0.963
1.076
1.303

Mix Water
m/t
0.440
0.546
0.652
0.448
0.554
0.660
0.558
0.664
0.876

Abs. Vol.
m/t
0.380
0.378
0.327
0.338
0.324
0.330
0.330
0.380
0.336
0.700
0.450
0.380
0.370
0.310
0.320
0.321
0.343
0.349
0.362
0.380
0.370
0.337
0.370
0.330
0.320
0.330

Abs. Vol.
m/t
0.317
0.325
0.333
0.374
0.382
0.389
0.405
0.412
0.427

Trican Well Service 2004

CIRCULATING TEMPERATURES
The following chart takes into account varying thermal gradients at different depths in
calculating BHCT from BHST. BHST are found using a thermal gradient map.
Circulating Temperatures (C)
Depth (m)

Casing, Liner

Squeeze & Plug

300
600
900
1225
1525
1825
2125
2450
2750
3050
3350
3650
3950
4250
4575
4875
5175
5500

0.198 (BHST) + 21C


0.367 (BHST) + 17C
0.378 (BHST) + 17C
0.383 (BHST) + 16C
0.373 (BHST) + 17C
0.366 (BHST) + 17C
0.371 (BHST) + 17C
0.375 (BHST) + 17C
0.400 (BHST) + 16C
0.427 (BHST) + 15C
0.473 (BHST) + 14C
0.511 (BHST) + 13C
0.559 (BHST) + 12C
0.600 (BHST) + 11C
0.653 (BHST) + 9C
0.700 (BHST) + 8C
0.761 (BHST) + 6C
0.850 (BHST) + 6C

0.533 (BHST) + 12C


0.600 (BHST) + 11C
0.600 (BHST) + 11C
0.600 (BHST) + 11C
0.600 (BHST) + 10C
0.622 (BHST) + 10C
0.648 (BHST) + 8C
0.658 (BHST) + 9C
0.681 (BHST) + 9C
0.707 (BHST) + 8C
0.721 (BHST) + 7C
0.739 (BHST) + 7C
0.759 (BHST) + 6C
0.771 (BHST) + 6C
0.787 (BHST) + 6C
0.796 (BHST) + 5C
0.809 (BHST) + 5C
0.819 (BHST) + 5C

BHST = [Thermal Gradient (oC/100 m) x depth x 0.010] + 4.4oC


BHST = [Thermal Gradient (oF/100 ft) x depth x 0.0182] + 4.4oC
or
o
The average thermal gradient for wells in Western Canada is 2.9 C/100 m
o
(1.6 F/100 ft)

BHST and BHCT for the average 1000m well is therefore,


o
BHST = (2.9 x 1000 x 0.01) + 4.4 = 33.4 C
o
BHCT = 0.378 x 33.4 + 17 = 29.6 C

For coil tubing cementing, the BHCT is approximately equal to the BHST.
Trican Well Service 2004

182

WESTERN CANADIAN
WELL CONDITIONS

Depth
(m)
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000

BHST
(C)
10
16
22
28
33
39
45
51
57
62
68
74
80
86
91
97
103
109
115
120
126
132
138
144
149

Casing/Liner
BHCT
(C)
21
24
25
27
29
31
33
36
38
40
42
45
47
51
54
60
63
68
74
79
86
94
99
109
117

Squeeze/Plugback
BHCT
(C)
17
20
24
27
31
34
37
41
45
48
52
57
63
68
72
77
82
87
92
97
102
108
114
118
125

This data uses an average temperature gradient of 2.9 C per 100 m and an average
ambient temperature of 4.4 C.

183

Trican Well Service 2004

INCOMPATIBLE ADDITIVES

Additive:

Incompatible
Product(s):

Mixing Effect:

Able to
Prehydrate:

ACCELERATORS
CaCl2

CFR-10
LTR
Microcem

TA-1

None

TA-2

CFR-10
LTR

TA-3

None

Gelation
Retardation cancellation
Flash Set

Yes

Yes
Disperses TA - 2 gel
Disables retarder

Yes
Yes

FLUID - LOSS
CFL-2

CFR-10
NaCl

Cross-link - extreme gelation


Reduced fluid loss control

No

TDF-3

CFR-10
NaCl

Cross-link - extreme gelation


Reduced fluid loss control

No

TLF-1

None

Yes

TLF-HT

None

Yes

DISPERSANTS
CFR-10

CaCl2
CFL-2
TDF-3
TA - 2

Gelation - no dispersing effect


Cross-link - extreme gelation
Cross-link - extreme gelation
Incompatible

Yes

TA - 2
None
None

Disables retarder
Less effective with TA - 2 or Gel

Yes
Yes
Yes

RETARDERS
LTR
THR-100
TDH
MISCELLANEOUS
AFA-2
CFA-1, CFA-2S

None
None

TWR-2
SPC-1

None
None

Trican Well Service 2004

Yes
No
Generates hydrogen gas never batch
mix or bring to surface.

184

Yes
No

CEMENT ADDITIVE CONCENTRATIONS

Additive

Additive
Chemical Name

Prehydration
Yes / No

Typical
Loading(s)
% BWOC

Most
Common
Loading

ACCELERATORS
CaCl2

Calcium Chloride

Yes

0.5 - 3.0

--

TA- 1

Processed Lime

Yes

0.5 - 2.0

1.0

TA- 2

Sodium Meta-Silicate

Yes

0.5 - 1.5

1.0

TA- 3

Hydrated Lime

Yes

0.5 - 3.0

--

FLUID - LOSS
CFL- 2

Low Temp - Non Linear

No

0.3 - 0.5

0.4

TDF- 3

Dispersed - Non Linear

No

0.6 - 0.9

0.7

TLF - 1

Low Temp - Linear FL

Yes

0.4 - 0.6

0.5

TLF - HT

High Temp - Linear FL

Yes

0.6 - 1.0

0.7

Daxad - 19

Yes

0.5 - 1.0

0.5

DISPERSANTS
CFR- 10
RETARDERS
LTR

Low Temp Retarder

Yes

0.1 - 0.8

--

THR- 100

High Temp Retarder

Yes

0.1 - 0.4

0.2

TDH

Trican Delayed Hydration

Yes

0.1 - 0.5

0.2

MISCELLANEOUS
SPC-1

Aluminum Powder

No

0.1 - 0.2

0.1

CFA- 2s

Solid Surfactant

No

0.2 - 0.4

0.3

FA- 1

Fly-Ash Accelerator

Yes

1.5 - 3.0

2.5

TC- 101

Ultra -Lite Accelerator

Yes

1.5

1.5

T.T.A

Thixotropic Accelerator

Yes

0.8 - 2.0

1.5

TWR- 2

Trican Water Reducer - 2

Yes

0.1 - 0.2

0.1

185

Trican Well Service 2004

MIX WATER DETERMINATIONS


FOR SCAVENGER SLURRY
Neat Cement Valid for Class "G" or "A"
Slurry
Slurry
Mix
Yield
Density
Density
Water
(kg/m3)
(lb/gal)
(m3/t)
(m3/t)
1100
9.1
6.51
6.83
1150
9.6
4.23
4.55
1200
10.0
3.10
3.41
1250
10.4
2.41
2.73
1300
10.8
1.96
2.28
1350
11.2
1.63
1.95
1400
11.6
1.39
1.71
1450
12.1
1.20
1.52
1500
12.5
1.05
1.37

General Formula:
Mix Water = 1000 - Density x Absolute Volume
Density - 1000
Yield = Mix Water + Absolute Volume

1:1:2
Slurry
Density
(kg/m3)
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500

Valid for 1:1:2 "G" or "A"


Slurry
Mix
Yield
Density
Water
(lb/gal)
(m3/t)
(m3/t)
9.1
5.80
6.18
9.6
3.74
4.12
10.0
2.71
3.09
10.4
2.09
2.47
10.8
1.68
2.06
11.2
1.38
1.77
11.6
1.16
1.55
12.1
0.99
1.37
12.5
0.85
1.24

Trican SGC & T-Mix V


Slurry
Slurry
Mix
Density
Density
Water
(lb/gal)
(m3/t)
(kg/m3)
1100
9.1
6.02
1150
9.6
3.89
1200
10.0
2.83
1250
10.4
2.19
1300
10.8
1.76
1350
11.2
1.46
1400
11.6
1.23
1450
12.1
1.06
1500
12.5
0.91

Trican Well Service 2004

Yield
(m3/t)
6.38
4.25
3.19
2.55
2.13
1.82
1.60
1.42
1.28

186

Trican SGC-II
Slurry
Slurry
Density
Density
(kg/m3)
(lb/gal)
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4
1300
10.8
1350
11.2
1400
11.6
1450
12.1
1500
12.5

Mix
Water
(m3/t)
5.82
3.75
2.72
2.10
1.69
1.39
1.17
1.00
0.86

T-Mix II & IV
Slurry
Slurry
Density
Density
(kg/m3)
(lb/gal)
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4
1300
10.8
1350
11.2
1400
11.6
1450
12.1
1500
12.5

Mix
Water
(m3/t)
6.48
4.21
3.08
2.40
1.95
1.62
1.38
1.19
1.04

Yield
(m3/t)
6.20
4.13
3.10
2.48
2.07
1.77
1.55
1.38
1.24

Yield
(m3/t)
6.80
4.53
3.40
2.72
2.27
1.94
1.70
1.51
1.36

MIX WATER DETERMINATIONS


FOR SCAVENGER SLURRY
Gastight 1850
Slurry
Slurry
Density
Density
(kg/m3)
(lb/gal)
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4
1300
10.8
1350
11.2
1400
11.6
1450
12.1
1500
12.5

Mix
Water
(m3/t)
6.44
4.18
3.06
2.38
1.93
1.61
1.37
1.18
1.03

Gastight 1550
Slurry
Slurry
Density
Density
(lb/gal)
(kg/m3)
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4
1300
10.8
1350
11.2
1400
11.6
1450
12.1
1500
12.5

Mix
Water
(m3/t)
5.84
3.77
2.73
2.11
1.70
1.40
1.18
1.00
0.87

Titanium 1400
Slurry
Slurry
Density
Density
(lb/gal)
(kg/m3)
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4
1300
10.8
1350
11.2
Titanium 1300 HPC
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4

Yield
(m3/t)
6.76
4.51
3.38
2.70
2.25
1.93
1.69
1.50
1.35

Yield
(m3/t)
6.22
4.15
3.11
2.49
2.07
1.78
1.56
1.38
1.24

Mix
Water
(m3/t)
5.82
3.75
2.72
2.10
1.69
1.39

Yield
(m3/t)
6.20
4.13
3.10
2.48
2.07
1.77

5.75
3.71
2.68
2.07

6.13
4.09
3.07
2.45
187

Gastight 1750
Slurry
Slurry
Density
Density
(kg/m3)
(lb/gal)
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4
1300
10.8
1350
11.2
1400
11.6
1450
12.1
1500
12.5

Mix
Water
(m3/t)
6.40
4.16
3.04
2.37
1.92
1.60
1.36
1.17
1.02

Gastight 1800 TS
Slurry
Slurry
Density
Density
(kg/m3)
(lb/gal)
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4
1300
10.8
1350
11.2
1400
11.6
1450
12.1
1500
12.5

Mix
Water
(m3/t)
6.44
4.18
3.06
2.38
1.93
1.61
1.37
1.18
1.03

Thermal 40
Slurry
Slurry
Density
Density
(kg/m3)
(lb/gal)
1100
9.1
1150
9.6
1200
10.0
1250
10.4
1300
10.8
1350
11.2
1400
11.6
1450
12.1
1500
12.5

Mix
Water
(m3/t)
6.29
4.08
2.98
2.32
1.87
1.56
1.32
1.14
0.99

Yield
(m3/t)
6.73
4.49
3.37
2.69
2.24
1.92
1.68
1.50
1.35

Yield
(m3/t)
6.76
4.51
3.38
2.70
2.25
1.93
1.69
1.50
1.35

Yield
(m3/t)
6.63
4.42
3.32
2.65
2.21
1.89
1.66
1.47
1.33

Trican Well Service 2004

WHIPSTOCK CEMENTS
Trican whipstock cements are run as kickoff plugs for deviated wells. These cements are
densified to provide a greater compressive strength than the surrounding formations. It is
important to have a high compressive strength cement and to place it properly in the wellbore.
Properties: Cement properties vary depending on the blend chosen.
Slurry Density:
Yield:
Water Requirement:

2100 kg/m
0.62 m3/t
3
0.33 m /t

BHCT

BHST

ADDITIVES
%

THICKENING
TIME
( HR:MM )
2:12

COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH
TIME / ( Mpa )
16 ( 11.4 Mpa )
24 ( 30.3 Mpa )

20

20

1.0
1.0

CFR-10
TA-1

30

30

1.0
0.5

CFR-10
TA-1

2:16

16 ( 32.0 Mpa )
24 ( 42.1 Mpa )

40

40

50

50

60

60

70

70

80

80

90

90

100

100

1.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.5
0.3
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.8

CFR-10
TA-1
LTR
CFR-10
TA-1
LTR
CFR-10
TA-1
LTR
CFR-10
TA-1
LTR
CFR-10
TA-1
LTR
CFR-10
TA-1
LTR
CFR-10
TA-1
LTR

2:20

16 ( 42.0 Mpa )
24 ( 46.3 Mpa )

2:49

16 ( 44.0 Mpa )
24 ( 47.1 Mpa )

2:52

16 ( 45.0 Mpa )
24 ( 48.1 Mpa )

3:21

16 ( 45.5 Mpa )
24 ( 49.0 Mpa )

3:52

16 ( 46.9 Mpa )
24 ( 51.7 Mpa )

4:08

16 ( 48.2 Mpa )
24 ( 54.1 Mpa )

4:19

16 ( 51.6 Mpa )
24 ( 58.5 Mpa )

Recommended W.O.C. (18 to 24 hours)


Trican Well Service 2004

188

RECOMMENDED BLENDS
FOR CEMENT PLUGS
THICKENING
TIME
(hr:min)

ADDITIVES

COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH
Time (MPa)

BHCT

BHST

25

25

0.5% CFR-10 + 1.5% TA-1

4:20

10 (3.5 MPa)

24 (12.9 MPa)

30

35

0.5% CFR-10

5:00

10 (3.5 MPa)

24 (12.3 MPa)

35

40

0.5% CFR-10

3:22

6 (3.5 MPa)

24 (15.1 MPa)

40

50

0.5% CFR-10 + 0.1% LTR

5:15

9 (3.5 MPa)

24 (16.6 MPa)

45

55

0.5% CFR-10 + 0.1% LTR

4:37

8 (3.5 MPa)

24 (18.7 MPa)

50

60

0.5% CFR-10 + 0.2% LTR

4:20

8 (3.5 MPa)

24 (20.6 MPa)

55

70

0.5% CFR-10 + 0.2% LTR

4:02

8 (3.5 MPa)

24 (23.2 MPa)

60

75

0.5% CFR-10 + 0.3% LTR

5:24

9 (3.5 MPa)

24 (24.6 MPa)

65

80

0.5% CFR-10 + 0.3% LTR

4:36

8 (3.5 MPa)

24 (25.9 MPa)

70

90

0.5% CFR-10 + 0.4% LTR

5:29

9 (3.5 MPa)

24 (28.8 MPa)

Additional Notes:
Maximum recommended interval to be plugged is 300 m. Special consideration should be
given if pumping plugs longer than 300 m.
Water spacer should be a minimum of 150 linear meters when possible.

189

Trican Well Service 2004

MINIMUM REQUIRED
DRILL OUT TIMES

Class "G" (1902 kg/m)


BHST
25C

20C

15C

10C

%CaCl2

Time (h)*

Neat
1
2
3

12
8
6
4

Neat
1
2
3

11
8
6

Neat
1
2
3

9
7

Neat
1
2
3

10

Trican Well Service 2004

TSC (1700 kg/m)


BHST
25C

20C

15C

10C

Thermal 40 (1876 (kg/m)

%CaCl2

Time (h)*

Neat
1
2
3

7
5
4

Neat
1
2
3

9
7
5

Neat
1
2
3

8
7

Neat
1
2
3

190

BHST
25C

20C

15C

10C

%CaCl2

Time (h)*

Neat
1
2
3

10
8
7

Neat
1
2
3

9
8

Neat
1
2
3

12
10

Neat
1
2
3

SALT CEMENTS
Blend

% Salt
(BWOW)

Salt
(kg/t)

Water
(m/t)

Yield
(m/t)

Density
(kg/m)

Abs. Vol.
(m/t)

0:1:0

10
15
18
37

44
66
79
163

0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44

0.772
0.779
0.784
0.816

1922
1933
1937
1964

0.332
0.339
0.344
0.376

0:1:4

10
15
18
37

65
98
117
241

0.652
0.652
0.652
0.652

1.006
1.017
1.025
1.072

1747
1759
1766
1804

0.354
0.365
0.373
0.420

0:1:8

10
15
18
37

86
130
156
320

0.864
0.864
0.864
0.864

1.240
1.255
1.265
1.327

1638
1652
1660
1706

0.376
0.391
0.401
0.463

1:1:0

10
15
18
37

45
67
81
166

0.448
0.448
0.448
0.448

0.836
0.844
0.849
0.882

1785
1795
1800
1831

0.388
0.396
0.401
0.434

1:1:2

10
15
18
37

55
83
100
205

0.554
0.554
0.554
0.554

0.953
0.963
0.969
1.009

1709
1721
1727
1762

0.399
0.409
0.415
0.455

2:1:8

10
15
18
37

88
131
158
324

0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876

1.332
1.348
1.357
1.421

1534
1549
1557
1605

0.456
0.472
0.481
0.545

191

Trican Well Service 2004

PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS


Given:

Cement Top and Bottom


Cement Volume, Tonnage and Excess
Pipe Size and Weight
Volume of Water Ahead

Calculate:
1.

Hole Capacity:
Hole Capacity (m/m) = Volume (without excess) (m) Plug Length (m)

2.

Annular Capacity:
(NOTE: Can be calculated or found using the handbook)
Annular Capacity (m/m) = Hole Capacity (m/m) [Metal Displ. of D.P. (m3/m) + Capacity of D.P.(m3/m)]

3.

Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug:


Plug Height with Drill Pipe (m) = Cement Volume [Annular Capacity (m/m) + D.P. Capacity (m/m)]

4.

Water Spacer Ahead:


Water Ahead (m) = Spacer Length (m)* x Annular Capacity (m/m)

5.

Water Spacer Behind:


Spacer Behind (m) = Spacer Length (m)* Drill Pipe Capacity (m/m)

6.

Mud Displacement:
Mud Displacement (m) = Drill Pipe Volume to Top of Plug (m) - Water Spacer Behind Volume (m)

* Length of Water Spacers should be a minimum of 150 m if possible.

Example Problem:
Cement Top = 2330 m
Cement Bottom = 2545 m
Cement Volume = 12.75 t = 9.65 m
Excess = 30%
Drill Pipe = 101.6 mm // 20.84 kg/m (Capacity = 0.005653 m/m; Metal Displ. = 0.002455 m/m)

Trican Well Service 2004

192

PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS


Example 1 (from Caliper Log)
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Hole Capacity:
Caliper Log indicates a volume over the intended plug length of 7.42 m.
Average Hole Capacity
= Caliper Volume Plug Length
= 7.42 m (2545 m 2330 m)
= 7.42 m 215 m
= 0.03451 m/m
Annular Capacity:
Annular Capacity
= Hole Capacity (D.P. Capacity + D.P. Metal Displ.)
= 0.03451 m/m [0.005653 m/m + 0.002455 m/m]
= 0.03451 m/m 0.008108 m/m
= 0.026402 m/m
Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug:
Plug Height with Drill Pipe = Cement Volume (Annular Capacity + D.P. Capacity)
= 9.65 m (0.026402 m/m + 0.005653 m/m)
= 9.65 m 0.032055 m/m
= 301.05 m
Water Spacer Ahead:
Volume of Water Ahead = 150 m x Annular Capacity
= 150 m x 0.026402 m/m
= 3.96 m
Water Spacer Behind:
Volume of Water Behind
Mud Displacement:
D.P. Volume to Cement

Mud Displacement

= 150 m x D.P. Capacity


= 0.728 m
= (Total Drill Pipe D.P. with Cement) x D.P. Displacement
= (2545 m 301.05 m) x 0.005653 m/m
= 12.69 m
= Drill Pipe Volume to Cement Water Behind
= 12.69 m - 0.73 m
= 11.96 m

193

Trican Well Service 2004

PLUG BALANCE CALCULATIONS


Example 2 (from Cement Order)
1. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug:
Average Hole Capacity

= (Cement Volume Excess) Plug Height


= (9.65 m 1.3) 215 m
= 0.03453 m/m

2. Annular Capacity:
Annular Capacity

= Hole Capacity (D.P. Capacity + D.P. Metal Displ.)


= 0.03453 m/m [0.005653 m/m + 0.002455 m/m]
= 0.03453 m/m 0.008108 m/m
= 0.02642 m/m

3. Cement Top with Drill Pipe in Plug:


Plug Height with Drill Pipe

= Cement Volume (Annular Capacity + D.P. Capacity)


= 9.65 m (0.02642 m/m + 0.005653 m/m)
= 9.65 m 0.032073 m/m
= 300.88 m

4. Water Spacer Ahead:


Volume of Water Ahead

= 150 m x Annular Capacity


= 150 m x 0.02642 m/m
= 3.96 m

5. Water Spacer Behind:


Volume of Water Behind

= 150 m x D.P. Capacity


= 150 m x .005653 m3/m
= 0.728 m

6.

Mud Displacement:
D.P. Volume to Top of Plug = (Total Drill Pipe D.P. with Cement) x D.P. Displacement
= (2545 m 300.88 m) x 0.005653 m/m
= 12.69 m
Mud Displacement

= Drill Pipe Volume to Cement Water Behind


= 12.69 m - 0.73 m
= 11.96 m

Additional Notes:

Maximum recommended interval to be plugged is 300 m. Special consideration should be given if pumping plugs
longer than 300 m.

Water spacer should be a minimum of 150 linear meters when possible.

Trican Well Service 2004

194

BARITE REQUIRED TO MAKE 1 m WEIGHTED SLURRY


2000

Volume of Water (L) / Weight of Barite (kg)

Water
Barite
1500

1000

500

0
1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

2200

2400

Slurry Density (kg/m)

195

Trican Well Service 2004

MISCELLANEOUS CEMENTING
CALCULATIONS
Calculate:
1.

Water Requirement:
Water Requirement (m3/t) = Water Required for Cement (m3/t) + Water Required Additives (m3/t)

2.

Yield:
Yield (m3/t) = [Volume of Water Required for Additives (m3/t) x Cement Additives Required (t)] +
[Absolute Vol. Additives (m3/t) x Additives Required (t)] +
[Absolute Vol. Cement (m3/t) x Cement Required (t)]

3.

Density of the Slurry:


Density Slurry (kg/m3) = Mass Cement (kg) + Mass Water (kg) + Mass Additives (kg)
Vol. Cement (m3) + Vol. Water (m3) + Vol. Additives (m3)

4.

Weighting Agent Required (kg):


Weighting Agent Required (kg/m3 fluid) = Density Weighting Agent (kg/m3) x Density Increase of Mud (kg/m3)

Density Weighting Agent (kg/m3) New Mud Weight (kg/m3)


3

CaCO3 REQUIRED TO MAKE 1 m WEIGHTED SPACER

Volume of Water (L) / Weight of CaCO3 (kg)

2000

CaCO3
1500

Water

1000

500

0
1000

1100

1200

Slurry Density (kg/m3)

Trican Well Service 2004

196

1300

1400

CEMENT PROPERTIES AND


ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS
Yield
Yield is the final volume of slurry per tonne of dry cement. It is measured in m/t and is the sum of the
absolute volume of the cement (per tonne) and the volume of mix water used. Neglecting shrinkage and
expansion, the wet slurry volume is equal to the dry set volume. The yield of Class G cement mixed at
1902 kg/m is 0.757 m/t. Yield is most often increased or decreased by raising or lowering the water to
cement ratio. Density is inversely proportional to yield.
Density
The density of a slurry is its mass or weight for a given volume and is measured in either kg/m or lbs./gal.
The density of a slurry is a key factor in the compressive strength the cement will develop. The density
and yield of a slurry are a function of both the absolute volume of the dry cement blend and its water
requirement.
Fluid Loss Control
When a neat cement slurry is put under pressure against a porous media, water is pushed out of the
slurry. If this were to occur during primary cementing, the result would be shrinkage at best and bridging
off of the cement at worst. Fluid loss prevention is achieved through the addition of chemicals which
viscosify the slurry and/or plug up the pores in the porous media thereby preventing water from escaping
the slurry. Fluid loss control also results in decreased permeability and free water as well as increased
corrosion resistance. Most fluid loss control chemicals are either polysaccharide (HEC) or polymer
(plastic) based. Tricans fluid loss control agents are CFLs, TDFs and TLFs.
Dispersion/ Friction Reduction
The individual particles in a neat cement slurry tend to attract other cement particles and form small
clumps. Once formed, these clumps tend to increase the viscosity of the cement. Dispersants prevent the
formation of these clumps and thereby thin the slurry, resulting in lower friction pressures while pumping.
Dispersants work by coating the individual particles and giving them a negative surface charge which then
repel each other. Tricans primary cement dispersant is CFR-10, although LTR and THR-100 also have
dispersion properties.
Retarding
The thickening time of a cement slurry is strongly dependent on temperature. Chemicals are used to
control the set time and avoid flash set in deeper wells. They are thought to function in part by binding
calcium (slowing acceleration) and/or coating the cement particles thereby slowing the hydration process.
Tricans cement retardants are LTR, THR-100 and TDH.
Accelerating
At 22C neat cement has a thickening time of approximately 8 hours. This time is further increased by
many of the additives used. To decrease the waiting on cement time, additives are used to accelerate the
setting time of the cement. Tricans common cement accelerants are CaCl2, TA-1, TA-3, and SMS.

197

Trican Well Service 2004

CEMENT PROPERTIES AND


ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS
Thickening Time
The time it takes a cement blend to become essentially unpumpable (deemed 100 Beardon units, Bc)
while being constantly stirred is called its thickening time. This thickening time is a function of
temperature, pressure, density, composition of the cement itself, and the chemicals added to the cement.
Trican cement blends are tested with a pressurized consistometer to simulate downhole conditions in
providing an optimal thickening time; that is, a thickening time for a blend in a given area that is short
enough to allow for maximum early compressive strength while still being long enough to ensure adequate
pumping time. Chemicals which retard the setting of cement, lengthen the thickening time. Chemicals
which accelerate the setting of cement, shorten the thickening time.
Compressive Strength
The pressure required to crush a cube of set cement is deemed its compressive strength. This strength is
a function of many factors including time, temperature, pressure, density, surrounding media, cement
composition, and the chemicals added to the cement. Neat Class G cement mixed at 1902 kg/m and left
to cure in water at 25C will develop a compressive strength of 30 MPa after approximately 2 weeks.
AEUB regulations require a compressive strength of 3.5 MPa after 48 hours on the upper most
hydrocarbon bearing zone or before drill out. Recommended compressive strength before perforating is
14 MPa. Normally, a cement with very high early compressive strength and a very short thickening time
will have reduced long term compressive strength. Early compressive strength is affected in the same way
by the same chemicals which effect thickening time.
Sulfate Resistance
2When set cement is exposed to water containing high sulfate ion (SO4 ) concentration, it can experience
2substantial degradation. This degradation is caused by SO4 reacting with a component of the cement
called tricalcium aluminate (C3A). The crystal that results from this reaction (ettringite) is larger than the
original components, forcing the cement to expand and break apart in the same way that ice will cause a
sidewalk to break apart. For the most part, sulfate attack is prevented by reducing the free C3A content in
the set cement. This can be accomplished by either reducing this fraction of the dry cement to less than
22% (e.g. Class G HSR) or by adding SO4 (in the form of gypsum, CaSO4) to the dry cement. In the
latter case, ettringite crystals are still made, but because they are made in the unset cement rather than in
the set cement, the expansion does not cause degradation. (Note: Cement permeability also effects
sulfate resistance. For example, since the addition of fluid loss decreases the permeability of cement, its
use increases the sulfate resistance of cement.)
Expansion
During the setting process, the bulk volume of neat cement can shrink by as much as 0.5%. This
shrinkage reduces bond quality and can lead to fluid migration. This process is reversed through the
addition of either gypsum (CaSO4) or TA-1 to the cement. Both result in approximately 0.25% expansion.
In the case of gypsum, this expansion occurs through the formation of ettringite crystals during the setting
process. Given that ettringite is unstable at temperatures over 75C, little or no expansion due to the
formation of ettringite will occur above these temperatures.

Trican Well Service 2004

198

CEMENT PROPERTIES AND


ADDITIVE DESCRIPTIONS
Thixotropy
Thixotropy is the ability of a liquid to gain gel strength once movement has stopped and to lose it once
movement renews. A non-cementitious example of thixotropy is ketchup. Thixotropy enables cement to
help support its own weight once pumping has stopped which helps to prevent loss circulation and cement
fallback. Thixotropy is usually created in cement by adding gypsum (i.e. through the formation of ettringite
crystals). Gypsum has the negative effects of entraining air and retarding set time. Similar to expansion,
since ettringite is unstable at temperatures over 75C, thixotropic cements using gypsum are ineffective
above this temperature. Tricans thixotropic cements (T-Mixs, Trican SGC and Gastight 1750) use a
proprietary method of generating thixotropy without the use of gypsum.
Thermal Cement
Neat class G cement is stable to only 110C. Above this temperature strength retrogression occurs: the
calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) crystals change form and size causing the cement to loose strength and
gain permeability.
Thermal strength retrogression is prevented through the addition of a high
concentration of silica, usually silica flour. Trican thermal cements contain 40% of 325 mesh silica flour.
Free Water
The weight of the cement particles in a slurry can result in water being squeezed out of the lower portion of
the slurry. This water then accumulates at the top of the cement column. Although not fatal in vertical
wells, free water is a major concern in slant or deviated wells and in wells with potential gas migration.
Eliminating free water is accomplished by adding chemicals which bind the water. A few of the chemicals
which can be used to accomplish this include TWR-2, SMS, gypsum, gel, HEC and fluid loss control
additives.
Blend Type
API nomenclature uses a three number system for cement blends. The first two numbers designate the
ratio of absolute volumes of pozzolin (flyash) to cement. The third number designates the percentage of
bentonite gel used. For example, 0:1:4 G contains no flyash and has 4% (40 kg) gel. By comparison,
2:1:8 G contains twice the absolute volumes of flyash as class G cement as well as 8% (80 kg) gel.

199

Trican Well Service 2004

CEMENT PREFLUSHES AND WASHES


TriSeal
TriSeal is designed to prevent loss circulation and cement fallback. TriSeal leaks off into high permeability
zones and reacts with the calcium components in the formation waters and mud filtrate to form a stiff silica
gel. This gel prevents cement from leaking off into the thief zone. NOTE: Because TriSeal will react with
the calcium in the cement, a water spacer of at least 1m must be pumped both before and after the
TriSeal preflush.
Optimum Flush
Optimum Flush is a polysaccharide based preflush designed to remove drilling mud prior to cementing.
Used either alone or with weighting agents, Optimum Flush will help to prevent channeling of the cement
through the mud as well as increase mud displacement efficiency. It is often used to carry weighting
material. Triflush surfactant can be added to Optimum Flush. The loading for Optimum Flush should be
3
13-15 L/m .
SAPP
SAPP (Sodium acid pyrophosphate) is designed to help remove bentonite (gel) based drilling muds by
chemically dispersing the mud thereby aiding in its removal. NOTE: SAPP should not be used in excessive
quantities or in wells which have a high tendency to slough in.
TriFlush
TriFlush is an anionic surfactant spacer that water wets the formation. Water wetting promotes better
contact and bonding with the cement and enhances oil/gas production. TriFlush should always be used
when displacing invert (hydrocarbon based) drilling muds.

DIESEL GEL/CEMENTS
Special Blends
Diesel Gel
Diesel Cement
Diesel Gel Cement

Trican Well Service 2004

Density
kg/m
1157
1696
1307

200

Yield
m/t
2.064
0.839
1.444

Mix Water
m/t
1.670
0.521
1.093

COILED TUBING

Selected Coiled Tubing Data ................................... 206


Annular Volumes ..................................................... 214
Friction Pressure Drop Curves ................................ 220
Mud Motor Specifications ........................................ 234
Drill Collar Connection
Make-up Torque ...................................................... 235
Identification of Flanges .......................................... 237
Identification of Ring Gaskets .................................. 238
API Flanges ............................................................. 239
Single Particle Sand Settling Rates ......................... 241
Gas Flow Rate Through a Choke ............................ 243
Coefficient vs. Choke Size ...................................... 244
FORMULAS

Annular Velocity
Velocity (m/min) =

Q
I.D.
O.D.

1273 Q
I.D.2 - O.D.2

= Pump Rate (l/min)


= I.D. of Casing/Tubing (mm)
= O.D. of Coil Size (mm)

Elongation of Pipe Due to Temperature Change


The elongation of pipe due to a temperature change between surface and well
temperature is given by the following formula:

where:

0.00001242 L T

L
L
T

=
=
=

elongation, m
length of string, m
difference between surface and well temperature, C.
(Ordinarily calculate the well temperature as the
average of surface and bottomhole temperatures).

201

Trican Well Service 2004

Free Point
The length of pipe being stretched can be calculated with the following:

where:

20,684 L A
F

length (m) of free pipe (or depth to


stuck point)
length of pipe (m) which has been
stretched (the change in string length
due to F)
the change or difference in pull force to
stretch the pipe (daN)
2
cross sectional area of the coil (mm )

Example:
A 38.1 mm x .109 wall coil string has become stuck in a 3500 m well.
Where is it stuck?
1.

Pull enough to ensure pipe is in tension (slightly over normal string


weight).

2.

Mark the coiled tubing at this point (somewhere in the gap, between
the stripper and the bottom of the injector chains).

3.

Increase the pull by some convenient number say 5,000 daN (do
not pull over 80% of yield).

4.

Measure the L or stretch of pipe. For this example, let us assume


the stretch is 1.5 m.
Thus:
A
L
F
L

=
=
=
=

307 mm2
1.5 m
5,000 daN
20,684 1.5 307
= 1905
5000

Pipe is stuck at a depth of 1,905 m.


Trican Well Service 2004

202

Stretch Data Tubulars


The stretch of tubulars (below their elastic limit) is described by the following formula:

where:

F L 0.04835
A 1000

L
F
L
A

=
=
=
=

stretch, m
pull force, daN (weight indicator value)
length of string, m
cross sectional area of tubular, mm2

Foam Quality Calculation


Q = Quality
Q (1 Q) = volume multiplier
e.g. 75% (1 75%) = 3
N2/fluid ratio = volume multiplier N2 m/m space factor
e.g. 21 MPa average bottom hole pressure @ 65C average bottom hole
temperature @ 75% anticipated foam quality.
3 164.3 m/m N2 space factor @ 21 MPa and 65C = 492.9 m/m N2/fluid ratio

203

Trican Well Service 2004

Foam Rate
Fluid rate (N2/fluid ratio N2 space factor + 1) = m/min foam rate
0.2 (225 m/m 240.3 m/m N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30C +1) = 0.39 m/min
foam rate
e.g. Fluid Rate = 0.2 m/min, pressure is 29 MPa @ 30C average
temperature, ratio is 225 m/m

To Find Foam Quality


Using data from previous example, foam rate of 0.39 m/min, ratio of 225
m/m and N2 space factor of 240.3 m/m. Fluid rate is 0.2 m/min
{(N2 ratio fluid rate m/min) N2 space factor m/m} foam rate m/min =
foam quality
{(225 m/m 0.2 m/min) 240.3 m/m N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30C} 0.39
m/min = 48%

Foam Density
Utilizing fresh water as the fluid to be foamed, density = 1000 kg/m. Hole
depth is 3000 m.
Density of N2 = 1.2506 N2 space factor
1.2506 240.3 N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30C = 300.5 kg/m
(density of N2 kg/m foam quality) + (density of fluid kg/m) (1 foam
quality) = foam density kg/m
(300.5 kg/m N2 0.4848%) + (1000 kg/m (1- 0.4848%)) = 664.24 kg/m
foam density

Trican Well Service 2004

204

HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA

(483 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS
(Inches)

TUBE BODY LOAD


INTERNAL
TUBING AREA
(Lbs.)
PRESSURE
(psi)
(sq. in.)
Nominal
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Yield
Tensile Hydro Test Internal
w/ min.
Weight
Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum
90%
Yield Min
Wall
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.750
1.750
1.750
1.750
1.750
1.750

0.080
0.087
0.095
0.102
0.109
0.080
0.087
0.095
0.102
0.109
0.125
0.134
0.156
0.175
0.095
0.102
0.109
0.125
0.134
0.156
0.175
0.190
0.109
0.125
0.134
0.156
0.175
0.190

0.840
0.826
0.810
0.796
0.782
1.090
1.076
1.060
1.046
1.032
1.000
0.982
0.938
0.900
1.310
1.296
1.282
1.250
1.232
1.188
1.150
1.120
1.532
1.500
1.482
1.438
1.400
1.370

0.788
0.850
0.920
0.981
1.040
1.002
1.083
1.175
1.254
1.332
1.506
1.601
1.827
2.014
1.429
1.527
1.623
1.840
1.960
2.245
2.483
2.665
1.915
2.175
2.318
2.662
2.951
3.173

16,200
17,500
18,900
20,100
21,400
20,600
22,300
24,100
25,800
27,400
30,900
32,900
37,500
41,400
29,400
31,400
33,300
37,800
40,300
46,100
51,000
54,700
39,300
44,700
47,600
54,700
60,600
65,200

18,500
20,000
21,600
23,000
24,400
23,500
25,400
27,600
29,400
31,300
35,300
37,600
42,900
47,300
33,500
35,800
38,100
43,200
46,000
52,700
58,300
62,600
45,000
51,100
54,400
62,500
69,300
74,500

9,400
10,300
11,100
11,900
12,700
7,600
8,300
9,000
9,600
10,300
11,600
12,600
14,400
16,100
7,500
8,100
8,600
9,800
10,600
12,100
13,600
14,600
7,400
8,400
9,100
10,500
11,700
12,600

10,500
11,400
12,300
13,300
14,200
8,400
9,200
9,900
10,700
11,400
12,900
14,000
16,000
17,900
8,300
9,000
9,600
10,800
11,700
13,500
15,100
16,200
8,200
9,300
10,100
11,600
13,100
14,000

205

0.221
0.239
0.257
0.275
0.293
0.280
0.304
0.328
0.351
0.374
0.420
0.451
0.512
0.568
0.399
0.428
0.456
0.512
0.552
0.62`9
0.699
0.746
0.538
0.605
0.652
0.745
0.831
0.888

TORSIONAL INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
YIELD
CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
(ft. - lbs.)
per 1000 ft.
per 1000 ft.
Barrels
Barrels
Yield Ultimate
319
344
0.69
0.97
341
370
0.66
0.97
362
395
0.64
0.97
382
420
0.62
0.97
401
443
0.59
0.97
522
555
1.15
1.52
561
599
1.12
1.52
598
642
1.09
1.52
633
683
1.06
1.52
668
724
1.03
1.52
732
802
0.97
1.52
775
856
0.94
1.52
853
956
0.85
1.52
919
1,044
0.79
1.52
893
947
1.67
2.19
949
1,011
1.63
2.19
1,003 1,074
1.60
2.19
1,106 1,194
1.52
2.19
1,175 1,278
1.47
2.19
1,305 1,436
1.37
2.19
1,416 1,577
1.28
2.19
1,486 1,668
1.22
2.19
1,407 1,492
2.28
2.97
1,558 1,665
2.19
2.97
1,660 1,784
2.13
2.97
1,854 2,014
2.01
2.97
2,024 2,221
1.90
2.97
2,132 2,356
1.82
2.97

Trican Well Service 2004

HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA

(483 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS
(mm)

TUBE BODY LOAD


INTERNAL
TUBING AREA TORSIONAL
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
(daN)
PRESSURE (kPa)
(sq. cm)
YIELD
CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
Nominal
Weight
Yield
Tensile Hydro Test Internal
w/ min.
(N-m)
per meter
per meter
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Minimum Minimum
90%
Yield Min
Wall
Yield Ultimate
Liters
Liters
Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
44.45
44.45
44.45
44.45
44.45
44.45

2.03
2.21
2.41
2.59
2.77
2.03
2.21
2.41
2.59
2.77
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
2.41
2.59
2.77
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
4.83
2.77
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
4.83

21.3
21.0
20.6
20.2
19.9
27.7
27.3
26.9
26.6
26.2
25.4
24.9
23.8
22.9
33.3
32.9
32.6
31.8
31.3
30.2
29.2
28.4
38.9
38.1
37.6
36.5
35.6
34.8

1.17
1.26
1.37
1.46
1.55
1.49
1.61
1.75
1.86
1.98
2.24
2.38
2.72
2.99
2.12
2.27
2.41
2.73
2.91
3.34
3.69
3.96
2.85
3.23
3.45
3.96
4.39
4.72

7,210
7,780
8,410
8,940
9,520
9,160
9,920
10,720
11,480
12,190
13,740
14,630
16,680
18,410
13,080
13,970
14,810
16,810
17,930
20,510
22,680
24,330
17,480
19,880
21,170
24,330
26,950
29,000

8,230
8,900
9,610
10,230
10,850
10,450
11,300
12,280
13,080
13,920
15,700
16,720
19,080
21,040
14,900
15,920
16,950
19,220
20,460
23,440
25,930
27,840
20,020
22,730
24,200
27,800
30,820
33,140

64,800
71,000
76,500
82,100
87,600
52,400
57,200
62,100
66,200
71,000
80,000
86,900
99,300
111,000
51,700
55,800
59,300
67,600
73,100
83,400
93,800
100,700
51,000
57,900
62,700
72,400
80,700
86,900

206

72,400
78,600
84,800
91,700
97,900
57,900
63,400
68,300
73,800
78,600
88,900
96,500
110,300
123,400
57,200
62,100
66,200
74,500
80,700
93,100
104,100
111,700
56,500
64,100
69,600
80,000
90,300
96,500

1.42
1.54
1.66
1.78
1.89
1.81
1.96
2.12
2.27
2.42
2.71
2.91
3.31
3.67
2.57
2.76
2.94
3.31
3.56
4.06
4.51
4.82
3.47
3.90
4.21
4.81
5.36
5.73

430
460
490
520
540
710
760
810
860
910
990
1,050
1,160
1,250
1,210
1,290
1,360
1,500
1,590
1,770
1,920
2,020
1,910
2,110
2,250
2,510
2,740
2,890

470
500
540
570
600
750
810
870
930
980
1,090
1,160
1,300
1,420
1,280
1,370
1,460
1,620
1,730
1,950
2,140
2,260
2,020
2,260
2,420
2,730
3,010
3,190

0.36
0.35
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.55
0.54
0.51
0.49
0.45
0.41
0.87
0.85
0.83
0.79
0.77
0.72
0.67
0.64
1.19
1.14
1.11
1.05
0.99
0.95

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55

Trican Well Service 2004

HS-70TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA

(483 N/mm2 Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm2 Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS
(Inches)

TUBE BODY LOAD


(Lbs.)
Nominal
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Yield
Tensile
Weight
Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum
2.000
0.109
1.782
2.207
45,300
51,800
2.000
0.125
1.750
2.509
51,500
58,900
2.000
0.134
1.732
2.677
55,500
62,800
2.000
0.156
1.688
3.080
63,300
72,300
2.000
0.175
1.650
3.419
70,200
80,300
2.000
0.190
1.620
3.682
75,600
86,400
2.000
0.204
1.592
3.923
80,600
92,100

INTERNAL
PRESSURE (psi)
Hydro Test
90%
6,500
7,400
8,000
9,200
10,300
11,100
12,000

Internal
Yield Min
7,200
8,200
8,900
10,200
11,500
12,300
13,300

TUBING AREA
(sq. in.)
w/ min.
0.619
0.698
0.753
0.861
0.962
1.029
1.106

TORSIONAL INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
YIELD
CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
per 1000 ft.
per 1000 ft.
(ft. - lbs.)
Yield Ultimate
1,879 1,979
3.08
3.89
2,088 2,213
2.97
3.89
2,230 2,375
2.91
3.89
2,501 2,690
2.77
3.89
2,741 2,975
2.64
3.89
2,897 3,163
2.55
3.89
3,067 3,372
2.46
3.89

2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375

0.125
0.134
0.156
0.175
0.190
0.204

2.125
2.107
2.063
2.025
1.995
1.967

3.011
3.215
3.706
4.122
4.445
4.742

61,900
66,000
76,100
84,700
91,300
97,400

70,700
75,500
87,000
96,800
104,300
111,300

6,200
6,700
7,800
8,700
9,400
10,200

6,900
7,500
8,600
9,700
10,500
11,300

0.837
0.904
1.035
1.158
1.241
1.335

3,028
3,243
3,655
4,025
4,266
4,533

3,181
3,421
3,886
4,313
4,595
4,913

4.39
4.31
4.13
3.98
3.87
3.76

5.48
5.48
5.48
5.48
5.48
5.48

2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875

0.156
0.175
0.190
0.204

2.563
2.525
2.495
2.467

4.541
5.059
5.462
5.834

93,300
103,900
112,200
119,800

106,600
118,800
128,200
136,900

6,400
7,300
7,800
8,400

7,200
8,100
8,700
9,400

1.268
1.421
1.524
1.642

5,536
6,122
6,508
6,939

5,825
6,483
6,922
7,418

6.38
6.19
6.05
5.91

8.03
8.03
8.03
8.03

3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500

0.175
0.190
0.204
0.224
0.250

3.150
3.120
3.092
3.052
3.000

6.230
6.733
7.199
7.857
8.699

128,000
138,300
147,900
161,400
178,700

146,200
158,100
169,000
184,400
204,200

6,000
6,400
7,000
7,600
8,500

6,600
7,200
7,700
8,500
9,500

1.749
1.877
2.025
2.209
2.458

9,364
9,979
10,671
11,519
12,629

9,817
10,500
11,274
12,234
13,510

9.64
9.46
9.29
9.05
8.74

11.90
11.90
11.90
11.90
11.90

4.500
4.500
4.500

0.204
0.224
0.250

4.092
4.052
4.000

9.383
10.255
11.376

192,700
210,600
233,700

220,300
240,700
267,000

5,400
6,000
6,700

6,000
6,600
7,400

2.637
2.881
3.212

18,317 19,120
19,845 20,801
21,868 23,052

16.27
15.95
15.54

19.67
19.67
19.67

Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.
* Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (W TM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.
Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.
Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service 2004

207

Trican Well Service 2004

HS-70TM GRADE* 2SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA

(483 N/mm Min. Yield Strength; 552 N/mm Min. Ult. Strength; 30 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. Wall)

DIMENSIONS
(mm)

TUBE BODY LOAD


INTERNAL
TUBING AREA TORSIONAL
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
(daN)
PRESSURE
(kPa)
(sq.
cm)
YIELD
CAPACITY
DISPLACEMENT
Nominal
Weight
Yield
Tensile Hydro Test Internal
w/ min.
(N-m)
per meter
per meter
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Minimum Minimum
90%
Yield Min
Wall
Yield Ultimate
Liters
Liters
Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
60.33
60.33
60.33
60.33
60.33
60.33
73.03
73.03
73.03
73.03
88.90
88.90
88.90
88.90
88.90
114.30
114.30
114.30

2.77
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
4.83
5.18
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
4.83
5.18
3.96
4.45
4.83
5.18
4.45
4.83
5.18
5.69
6.35
5.18
5.69
6.35

45.3
44.5
44.0
42.9
41.9
41.1
40.4
54.0
53.5
52.4
51.4
50.7
50.0
65.1
64.1
63.4
62.7
80.0
79.2
78.5
77.5
76.2
103.9
102.9
101.6

3.28
3.73
3.98
4.58
5.08
5.47
5.83
4.47
4.78
5.51
6.13
6.61
7.05
6.75
7.52
8.12
8.67
9.26
10.01
10.70
11.68
12.93
13.94
15.24
16.91

20,150
22,910
24,460
28,160
31,220
33,630
35,850
27,530
29,360
33,850
37,670
40,610
43,320
41,500
46,210
49,910
53,290
56,930
61,520
65,790
71,790
79,490
85,710
93,670
103,950

23,040
26,200
27,930
32,160
35,720
38,430
40,970
31,450
33,580
38,700
43,060
46,390
49,510
47,420
52,840
57,020
60,890
65,030
70,320
75,170
82,020
90,830
97,990
107,060
118,760

44,800
51,000
55,200
63,400
71,000
76,500
82,700
42,700
46,200
53,800
60,000
64,800
70,300
44,100
50,300
53,800
57,900
41,400
44,100
48,300
52,400
58,600
37,200
41,400
46,200

49,600
56,500
61,400
70,300
79,300
84,800
91,700
47,600
51,700
59,300
66,900
72,400
77,900
49,600
55,800
60,000
64,800
45,500
49,600
53,100
58,600
65,500
41,400
45,500
51,000

4.00
4.50
4.86
5.56
6.20
6.64
7.13
5.40
5.83
6.68
7.47
8.01
8.62
8.18
9.17
9.83
10.59
11.28
12.11
13.06
14.25
15.86
17.01
18.59
20.72

2,550
2,830
3,020
3,390
3,720
3,930
4,160
4,110
4,400
4,960
5,460
5,780
6,150
7,510
8,300
8,830
9,410
12,700
13,530
14,470
15,620
17,120
24,840
26,910
29,650

2,680
3,000
3,220
3,650
4,030
4,290
4,570
4,310
4,640
5,270
5,850
6,230
6,660
7,900
8,790
9,390
10,060
13,310
14,240
15,290
16,590
18,320
25,930
28,210
31,260

1.61
1.55
1.52
1.44
1.38
1.33
1.28
2.29
2.25
2.16
2.08
2.02
1.96
3.33
3.23
3.15
3.08
5.03
4.93
4.84
4.72
4.56
8.48
8.32
8.11

2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
4.19
4.19
4.19
4.19
6.21
6.21
6.21
6.21
6.21
10.26
10.26
10.26

Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.
* Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (WTM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.
Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

208

Trican Well Service 2004

HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA


(80 Ksi Min. Yield Strength; 88 Ksi Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS
(Inches)

TUBE BODY LOAD


INTERNAL
TUBING AREA
(Lbs.)
PRESSURE
(psi)
(sq. in.)
Nominal
w/ min.
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Yield
Tensile Hydro Test Internal
Weight
Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum
90%
Yield Min
Wall
1.000
0.080
0.840
0.788
18,500
20,300
10,800
12,000
0.221
1.000
0.087
0.826
0.850
20,000
22,000
11,700
13,000
0.239
1.000
0.095
0.810
0.920
21,600
23,800
12,700
14,100
0.257
1.000
0.102
0.796
0.981
23,000
25,300
13,600
15,200
0.275
1.000
0.109
0.782
1.040
24,400
26,800
14,600
16,200
0.293
1.250
0.080
1.090
1.002
23,500
25,900
8,700
9,600
0.280
1.250
0.087
1.076
1.083
25,400
28,000
9,500
10,500
0.304
1.250
0.095
1.060
1.175
27,600
30,300
10,200
11,400
0.328
1.250
0.102
1.046
1.254
29,400
32,400
11,000
12,200
0.351
1.250
0.109
1.032
1.332
31,300
34,400
11,800
13,100
0.374
1.250
0.125
1.000
1.506
35,300
38,900
13,300
14,800
0.420
1.250
0.134
0.982
1.601
37,600
41,300
14,400
16,000
0.451
1.250
0.156
0.938
1.827
42,900
47,200
16,500
18,300
0.512
1.250
0.175
0.900
2.014
47,300
52,000
18,400
20,400
0.568
1.500
0.095
1.310
1.429
33,500
36,900
8,600
9,500
0.399
1.500
0.102
1.296
1.527
35,800
39,400
9,200
10,200
0.428
1.500
0.109
1.282
1.623
38,100
41,900
9,900
11,000
0.456
1.500
0.125
1.250
1.840
43,200
47,500
11,200
12,400
0.512
1.500
0.134
1.232
1.960
46,000
50,600
12,100
13,400
0.552
1.500
0.156
1.188
2.245
52,700
58,000
13,900
15,400
0.629
1.500
0.175
1.150
2.483
58,300
64,100
15,500
17,300
0.699
1.500
0.190
1.120
2.665
62,600
68,800
16,700
18,500
0.746
1.750
0.109
1.532
1.915
45,000
49,500
8,500
9,400
0.538
1.750
0.125
1.500
2.175
51,100
56,200
9,600
10,700
0.605
1.750
0.134
1.482
2.318
54,400
59,900
10,400
11,500
0.652
1.750
0.156
1.438
2.662
62,500
68,700
12,000
13,300
0.745
1.750
0.175
1.400
2.951
69,300
76,200
13,400
14,900
0.831
1.750
0.190
1.370
3.173
74,500
81,900
14,400
16,000
0.888

209

TORSIONAL INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
YIELD
CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
(ft. - lbs.)
per 1000 ft.
per 1000 ft.
Yield Ultimate
Barrels
Barrels
365
393
0.69
0.97
390
423
0.66
0.97
414
452
0.64
0.97
437
480
0.62
0.97
458
507
0.59
0.97
597
634
1.15
1.52
641
684
1.12
1.52
683
733
1.09
1.52
724
781
1.06
1.52
763
828
1.03
1.52
836
917
0.97
1.52
885
978
0.94
1.52
975
1,093
0.85
1.52
1,050 1,193
0.79
1.52
1,020 1,083
1.67
2.19
1,084 1,156
1.63
2.19
1,146 1,227
1.60
2.19
1,264 1,365
1.52
2.19
1,343 1,460
1.47
2.19
1,491 1,641
1.37
2.19
1,618 1,802
1.28
2.19
1,699 1,907
1.22
2.19
1,608 1,705
2.28
2.97
1,780 1,902
2.19
2.97
1,898 2,039
2.13
2.97
2,119 2,302
2.01
2.97
2,313 2,538
1.90
2.97
2,437 2,693
1.82
2.97

Trican Well Service 2004

HS-80TM GRADE* 2SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA

(552 N/mm Min. Yield Strength; 607 N/mm Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS
(mm)

TUBE BODY LOAD


INTERNAL
TUBING AREA TORSIONAL
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
(daN)
PRESSURE
(kPa)
(sq.
cm)
YIELD
CAPACITY
DISPLACEMENT
Nominal
Weight
Yield
Tensile Hydro Test Internal
w/ min.
(N-m)
per meter
per meter
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Minimum Minimum
90%
Yield Min
Wall
Yield Ultimate
Liters
Liters
Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
31.75
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
38.10
44.45
44.45
44.45
44.45
44.45
44.45

2.03
2.21
2.41
2.59
2.77
2.03
2.21
2.41
2.59
2.77
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
2.41
2.59
2.77
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
4.83
2.77
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
4.83

21.3
21.0
20.6
20.2
19.9
27.7
27.3
26.9
26.6
26.2
25.4
24.9
23.8
22.9
33.3
32.9
32.6
31.8
31.3
30.2
29.2
28.4
38.9
38.1
37.6
36.5
35.6
34.8

1.17
1.26
1.37
1.46
1.55
1.49
1.61
1.75
1.86
1.98
2.24
2.38
2.72
2.99
2.12
2.27
2.41
2.73
2.91
3.34
3.69
3.96
2.85
3.23
3.45
3.96
4.39
4.72

8,230
8,900
9,610
10,230
10,850
10,450
11,300
12,280
13,080
13,920
15,700
16,720
19,080
21,040
14,900
15,920
16,950
19,220
20,460
23,440
25,930
27,840
20,020
22,730
24,200
27,800
30,820
33,140

9,030
9,790
10,590
11,250
11,920
11,520
12,450
13,480
14,410
15,300
17,300
18,370
20,990
23,130
16,410
17,530
18,640
21,130
22,510
25,800
28,510
30,600
22,020
25,000
26,640
30,560
33,890
36,430

74,500
80,700
87,600
93,800
100,700
60,000
65,500
70,300
75,800
81,400
91,700
99,300
113,800
126,900
59,300
63,400
68,300
77,200
83,400
95,800
106,900
115,100
58,600
66,200
71,700
82,700
92,400
99,300

82,700
89,600
97,200
104,800
111,700
66,200
72,400
78,600
84,100
90,300
102,000
110,300
126,200
140,700
65,500
70,300
75,800
85,500
92,400
106,200
119,300
127,600
64,800
73,800
79,300
91,700
102,700
110,300

210

1.42
1.54
1.66
1.78
1.89
1.81
1.96
2.12
2.27
2.42
2.71
2.91
3.31
3.67
2.57
2.76
2.94
3.31
3.56
4.06
4.51
4.82
3.47
3.90
4.21
4.81
5.36
5.73

490
530
560
590
620
810
870
930
980
1,030
1,130
1,200
1,320
1,420
1,380
1,470
1,550
1,710
1,820
2,020
2,190
2,300
2,180
2,410
2,570
2,870
3,140
3,300

530
570
610
650
690
860
930
990
1,060
1,120
1,240
1,330
1,480
1,620
1,470
1,570
1,660
1,850
1,980
2,230
2,440
2,590
2,310
2,580
2,760
3,120
3,440
3,650

0.36
0.35
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.60
0.59
0.57
0.55
0.54
0.51
0.49
0.45
0.41
0.87
0.85
0.83
0.79
0.77
0.72
0.67
0.64
1.19
1.14
1.11
1.05
0.99
0.95

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
0.79
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55
1.55

Trican Well Service 2004

HS-80TM GRADE* SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA


(80 Ksi Min. Yield Strength; 88 Ksi Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS
(Inches)

TUBE BODY LOAD


INTERNAL
TUBING AREA
(Lbs.)
PRESSURE (psi)
(sq. in.)
Nominal
w/ min.
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Yield
Tensile Hydro Test Internal
Weight
Specified Specified Calculated Lbs./ft. Minimum Minimum
90%
Yield Min
Wall
2.000
0.109
1.782
2.207
51,800
57,000
7,400
8,300
0.619
2.000
0.125
1.750
2.509
58,900
64,800
8,400
9,400
0.698
2.000
0.134
1.732
2.677
62,800
69,100
9,100
10,100
0.753
2.000
0.156
1.688
3.080
72,300
79,500
10,500
11,700
0.861
2.000
0.175
1.650
3.419
80,300
88,300
11,800
13,100
0.962
2.000
0.190
1.620
3.682
86,400
95,100
12,700
14,100
1.029
2.000
0.204
1.592
3.923
92,100 101,300
13,700
15,200
1.106
2.375
0.125
2.125
3.011
70,700
77,800
7,100
7,900
0.837
2.375
0.134
2.107
3.215
75,500
83,000
7,700
8,600
0.904
2.375
0.156
2.063
3.706
87,000
95,700
8,900
9,900
1.035
2.375
0.175
2.025
4.122
96,800 106,400
10,000
11,100
1.158
2.375
0.190
1.995
4.445
104,300 114,800
10,800
12,000
1.241
2.375
0.204
1.967
4.742
111,300 122,400
11,600
12,900
1.335
2.875
0.156
2.563
4.541
106,600 117,300
7,400
8,200
1.268
2.875
0.175
2.525
5.059
118,800 130,600
8,300
9,200
1.421
2.875
0.190
2.495
5.462
128,200 141,000
8,900
9,900
1.524
2.875
0.204
2.467
5.834
136,900 150,600
9,700
10,700
1.642
3.500
0.175
3.150
6.230
146,200 160,900
6,800
7,600
1.749
3.500
0.190
3.120
6.733
158,100 173,900
7,400
8,200
1.877
3.500
0.204
3.092
7.199
169,000 185,900
8,000
8,800
2.025
3.500
0.224
3.052
7.857
184,400 202,900
8,700
9,700
2.209
3.500
0.250
3.000
8.699
204,200 224,600
9,800
10,800
2.458
4.500
0.204
4.092
9.383
220,300 242,300
6,200
6,900
2.637
4.500
0.224
4.052
10.255 240,700 264,800
6,800
7,600
2.881
4.500
0.250
4.000
11.376 267,000 293,700
7,600
8,500
3.212

TORSIONAL INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
YIELD
CAPACITY DISPLACEMENT
(ft. - lbs.)
per 1000 ft.
per 1000 ft.
Yield Ultimate
Barrels
Barrels
2,148 2,261
3.08
3.89
2,386 2,529
2.97
3.89
2,549 2,715
2.91
3.89
2,858 3,074
2.77
3.89
3,133 3,400
2.64
3.89
3,310 3,614
2.55
3.89
3,505 3,854
2.46
3.89
3,461 3,635
4.39
5.48
3,707 3,909
4.31
5.48
4,177 4,442
4.13
5.48
4,600 4,929
3.98
5.48
4,876 5,252
3.87
5.48
5,181 5,614
3.76
5.48
6,326 6,657
6.38
8.03
6,996 7,409
6.19
8.03
7,438 7,911
6.05
8.03
7,930 8,478
5.91
8.03
10,702 11,219
9.64
11.90
11,405 12,000
9.46
11.90
12,195 12,885
9.29
11.90
13,164 13,982
9.05
11.90
14,433 15,440
8.74
11.90
20,933 21,852
16.27
19.67
22,680 23,773
15.95
19.67
24,992 26,345
15.54
19.67

Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.
* Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (W TM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.
Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.
Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

211

Trican Well Service 2004

HS-80TM GRADE* 2SELECTED COILED TUBING DATA

(552 N/mm Min. Yield Strength; 607 N/mm Min. Ult. Strength; 28 % Min. Elongation; Loads calculated using nom. wall)

DIMENSIONS
(mm)

TUBE BODY LOAD


INTERNAL
TUBING AREA TORSIONAL
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
(daN)
PRESSURE
(kPa)
(sq.
cm)
YIELD
CAPACITY
DISPLACEMENT
Nominal
Weight
Yield
Tensile Hydro Test Internal
w/ min.
(N-m)
per meter
per meter
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Minimum Minimum
90%
Yield Min
Wall
Yield Ultimate
Liters
Liters
Specified Specified Calculated Kg/m
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
50.80
60.33
60.33
60.33
60.33
60.33
60.33
73.03
73.03
73.03
73.03
88.90
88.90
88.90
88.90
88.90
114.30
114.30
114.30

2.77
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
4.83
5.18
3.18
3.40
3.96
4.45
4.83
5.18
3.96
4.45
4.83
5.18
4.45
4.83
5.18
5.69
6.35
5.18
5.69
6.35

45.3
44.5
44.0
42.9
41.9
41.1
40.4
54.0
53.5
52.4
51.4
50.7
50.0
65.1
64.1
63.4
62.7
80.0
79.2
78.5
77.5
76.2
103.9
102.9
101.6

3.28
3.73
3.98
4.58
5.08
5.47
5.83
4.47
4.78
5.51
6.13
6.61
7.05
6.75
7.52
8.12
8.67
9.26
10.01
10.70
11.68
12.93
13.94
15.24
16.91

23,040
26,200
27,930
32,160
35,720
38,430
40,970
31,450
33,580
38,700
43,060
46,390
49,510
47,420
52,840
57,020
60,890
65,030
70,320
75,170
82,020
90,830
97,990
107,060
118,760

25,350
28,820
30,740
35,360
39,280
42,300
45,060
34,610
36,920
42,570
47,330
51,060
54,440
52,180
58,090
62,720
66,990
71,570
77,350
82,690
90,250
99,900
107,780
117,780
130,640

51,000
57,900
62,700
72,400
81,400
87,600
94,500
49,000
53,100
61,400
69,000
74,500
80,000
51,000
57,200
61,400
66,900
46,900
51,000
55,200
60,000
67,600
42,700
46,900
52,400

57,200
64,800
69,600
80,700
90,300
97,200
104,800
54,500
59,300
68,300
76,500
82,700
88,900
56,500
63,400
68,300
73,800
52,400
56,500
60,700
66,900
74,500
47,600
52,400
58,600

4.00
4.50
4.86
5.56
6.20
6.64
7.13
5.40
5.83
6.68
7.47
8.01
8.62
8.18
9.17
9.83
10.59
11.28
12.11
13.06
14.25
15.86
17.01
18.59
20.72

2,910
3,240
3,460
3,880
4,250
4,490
4,750
4,690
5,030
5,660
6,240
6,610
7,030
8,580
9,490
10,090
10,750
14,510
15,470
16,540
17,850
19,570
28,390
30,750
33,890

3,070
3,430
3,680
4,170
4,610
4,900
5,230
4,930
5,300
6,020
6,680
7,120
7,610
9,030
10,050
10,730
11,500
15,210
16,270
17,470
18,960
20,940
29,630
32,240
35,720

1.61
1.55
1.52
1.44
1.38
1.33
1.28
2.29
2.25
2.16
2.08
2.02
1.96
3.33
3.23
3.15
3.08
5.03
4.93
4.84
4.72
4.56
8.48
8.32
8.11

2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
2.86
4.19
4.19
4.19
4.19
6.21
6.21
6.21
6.21
6.21
10.26
10.26
10.26

Test pressure value equals 90% of internal yield pressure rating. Maximum working pressure is a function of tube condition and is determined by user.
* Available as continuously milled tubing (CMTM) or conventional butt-welded tubing sections (WTM). All data is for new tubing at minimum strength.
Other sizes and wall thicknesses available on request. See individual size sheets for additional wall thicknesses.

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

212

Trican Well Service 2004

COILED TUBING IN TUBING/CASING


ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/1000 ft)
Casing Size Weight
in

mm

lb/ft

2 3/8

60.3

4.00
4.70
5.95

3.076
2.896
2.415

2.525
2.344
1.864

1.861
1.681
1.201

1.065
0.885
0.405

0.161

2 7/8

73.0

6.50
8.70

4.818
4.339

4.267
3.787

3.603
3.124

2.807
2.328

19.03
14.24

0.313

3 1/2

88.9

7.70
9.20
10.20
12.95

8.175
7.727
7.325
6.377

7.623
7.176
6.773
5.825

6.960
6.512
6.110
5.162

6.164
5.716
5.314
4.366

5.259
4.812
4.410
3.462

3.670
3.222
2.820
1.872

1.120
0.673
0.270

4 1/2 114.3

9.50
10.50
11.60
12.60
13.50
15.10

15.29
14.98
14.58
14.24
13.97
13.26

14.74
14.42
14.02
13.39
13.42
12.71

14.07
13.76
13.36
13.03
12.75
12.04

13.28
12.97
12.56
12.23
11.96
11.25

12.37
12.06
11.66
11.33
11.05
10.34

10.78
10.47
10.07
9.736
9.465
8.753

8.233
7.921
7.521
7.186
6.915
6.204

4.356
4.044
3.644
3.309
3.038
2.326

5 1/2 139.7

14.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00

23.59
22.83
22.30
21.23
20.21

23.04
22.27
21.75
20.67
19.66

22.37
21.61
21.08
20.01
19.00

21.58
20.82
20.29
19.21
18.20

20.67
19.91
19.38
18.31
17.30

19.08
18.32
17.79
16.72
15.71

16.53
15.77
15.24
14.17
13.16

12.66
11.89
11.37
10.29
9.282

177.8

17.00
20.00
23.00
26.00
29.00

40.58
39.54
38.41
37.30
36.20

40.03
38.99
37.86
36.75
35.65

39.37
38.32
37.19
36.08
34.99

38.57
37.53
36.40
35.29
34.19

37.67
36.62
35.49
34.38
33.29

36.08
35.03
33.90
32.79
31.70

33.53
32.48
31.35
30.24
29.15

29.65
28.61
27.48
26.37
25.27

8 5/8 219.1

24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
40.00

62.76
61.52
60.00
58.55
57.01

62.21
60.97
59.45
58.00
56.46

61.54
60.31
58.78
57.34
55.79

60.75
59.51
57.99
56.54
55.00

59.84
58.61
57.08
55.64
54.09

58.25
57.02
55.49
54.05
52.50

55.70
54.47
52.94
51.50
49.95

51.83
50.59
49.07
47.62
46.07

1 1/4
31.8

1 1/2
38.1

Coil Tubing Size in / mm


1 3/4
2
2 3/8
44.5
50.8
60.3

1
25.4

213

2 7/8
73.0

3 1/2
88.9

Trican Well Service 2004

COILED TUBING IN CASING


ANNULAR VOLUMES (L/m)
Casing Size Weight
31.8
1 1/4

Coil Tubing Size mm / in


38.1
44.5
50.8
60.3
1 1/2
1 3/4
2
2 3/8

mm

in

kg/m

25.4
1

60.3

2 3/8

5.95
6.99
8.86

1.604
1.510
1.260

1.317
1.222
0.972

0.971
0.877
0.626

0.555
0.461
0.211

0.084

73.0

2 7/8

9.67
12.95

2.512
2.263

2.225
1.975

1.879
1.629

1.464
1.214

0.992
0.742

0.163

88.9

3 1/2

11.46
13.69
15.18
19.27

4.263
4.029
3.820
3.325

3.975
3.742
3.532
3.038

3.629
3.396
3.186
2.692

3.214
2.981
2.771
2.277

2.743
2.509
2.300
1.805

1.914
1.680
1.471
0.976

0.584
0.351
0.141

114.3

4 1/2

14.14
15.63
17.26
18.75
20.09
22.47

7.972
7.809
7.601
7.426
7.285
6.914

7.684
7.522
7.313
7.138
6.997
6.626

7.338
7.176
6.967
6.793
6.651
6.280

6.923
6.761
6.552
6.377
6.236
5.865

6.452
6.289
6.080
5.906
5.764
5.393

5.623
5.460
5.252
5.077
4.935
4.565

4.293
4.131
3.922
3.747
3.606
3.235

2.271
2.109
1.900
1.726
1.584
1.213

139.7

5 1/2

20.83
23.07
25.3
29.76
34.22

12.30
11.90
11.63
11.07
10.54

12.01
11.62
11.34
10.78
10.25

11.67
11.27
10.99
10.44
9.907

11.25
10.85
10.58
10.02
9.492

10.78
10.38
10.11
9.548
9.021

9.952
9.554
9.279
8.719
8.192

8.622
8.224
7.949
7.390
6.862

6.601
6.203
5.928
5.368
4.840

177.8

25.3
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16

21.16
20.62
20.03
19.45
18.88

20.87
20.33
19.74
19.16
18.59

20.53
19.98
19.40
18.82
18.24

20.11
19.57
18.98
18.40
17.83

19.64
19.10
18.51
17.93
17.36

18.81
18.27
17.68
17.10
16.53

17.48
16.94
16.35
15.77
15.20

15.46
14.92
14.33
13.75
13.18

219.1

8 5/8

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53

32.73
32.08
31.29
30.53
29.73

32.44
31.79
31.00
30.25
29.44

32.09
31.45
30.65
29.90
29.09

31.68
31.03
30.24
29.48
28.68

31.21
30.56
29.77
29.01
28.21

30.38
29.73
28.94
28.18
27.38

29.05
28.40
27.61
26.85
26.05

27.02
26.38
25.59
24.83
24.03

Trican Well Service 2004

214

73
2 7/8

88.9
3 1/2

COILED TUBING IN CASING


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3)
Casing Size Weight
mm

in

kg/m

60.3

2 3/8

5.95
6.99
8.86

623.43
662.25
793.95

759.58 1030.23 1800.30 11916.22


818.01 1140.75 2167.21
1028.79 1597.07 4740.35

73.0

2 7/8

9.67
12.95

398.02
441.99

449.45
506.33

532.18
613.83

683.11
823.78

1007.72 6120.34
1347.02

88.9

3 1/2

11.46
13.69
15.18
19.27

234.59
248.18
261.81
300.73

251.56
267.25
283.12
329.19

275.53
294.46
313.85
371.49

311.13
335.48
360.87
439.23

364.62
398.52
434.88
553.97

522.56 1712.22
595.12 2851.32
680.01 7094.84
1024.38

114.3 4 1/2

14.14
15.63
17.26
18.75
20.09
22.47

125.44
128.05
131.57
134.66
137.28
144.64

130.14
132.95
136.74
140.09
142.92
150.92

136.27
139.35
143.53
147.22
150.35
159.23

144.44
147.91
152.62
156.80
160.36
170.50

155.00
159.00
164.46
169.32
173.48
185.41

177.85
183.14
190.42
196.97
202.61
219.08

232.93
242.09
254.98
266.86
277.32
309.13

440.26
474.17
526.27
579.52
631.27
824.30

139.7 5 1/2

20.83
23.07
25.3
29.76
34.22

81.29
84.01
86.00
90.35
94.87

83.24
86.09
88.18
92.76
97.53

85.71
88.73
90.95
95.83
100.94

88.87
92.13
94.52
99.80
105.35

92.76
96.31
98.93
104.73
110.86

100.48
104.67
107.77
114.69
122.08

115.98
121.59
125.80
135.32
145.73

151.50
161.23
168.70
186.29
206.60

177.8

25.3
29.76
34.23
38.69
43.16

47.25
48.50
49.93
51.42
52.97

47.91
49.19
50.65
52.19
53.79

48.71
50.04
51.56
53.15
54.81

49.72
51.10
52.69
54.35
56.09

50.91
52.36
54.03
55.78
57.61

53.16
54.74
56.56
58.48
60.50

57.20
59.04
61.16
63.41
65.80

64.68
67.04
69.79
72.74
75.89

35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
59.53

30.56
31.17
31.96
32.75
33.64

30.83
31.45
32.26
33.06
33.97

31.16
31.80
32.62
33.44
34.37

31.57
32.22
33.07
33.92
34.87

32.05
32.72
33.59
34.47
35.45

32.92
33.63
34.56
35.48
36.53

34.43
35.21
36.22
37.24
38.39

37.00
37.90
39.08
40.27
41.62

219.1 8 5/8

31.8
1 1/4

38.1
1 1/2

Coil Tubing Size mm / in


44.5
50.8
60.3
1 3/4
2
2 3/8

25.4
1

215

73
2 7/8

88.9
3 1/2

Trican Well Service 2004

COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE


ANNULAR VOLUMES (bbl/ft)
Hole Size
in

mm

2 3/8
60.3

2 7/8
73

3 1/2
88.9

3 7/8
4 3/4

98.4
120.7

0.0136
0.0210

0.0131
0.0204

0.0124
0.0198

0.0116
0.0190

0.0107
0.0181

0.0091
0.0165

0.0066
0.0139

0.0027
0.0100

6
6 1/8

152.4
155.6

0.0340
0.0355

0.0335
0.0349

0.0328
0.0343

0.0320
0.0335

0.0311
0.0326

0.0295
0.0310

0.0270
0.0284

0.0231
0.0246

6 1/4
7 7/8

158.8
200.0

0.0370
0.0593

0.0365
0.0587

0.0358
0.0581

0.0350
0.0573

0.0341
0.0564

0.0325
0.0548

0.0300
0.0522

0.0261
0.0483

8
8 1/2

203.2
215.9

0.0612
0.0692

0.0607
0.0687

0.0600
0.0680

0.0592
0.0672

0.0583
0.0663

0.0567
0.0647

0.0542
0.0622

0.0503
0.0583

8 3/4
9 7/8

222.3
250.8

0.0735
0.0938

0.0729
0.0932

0.0722
0.0926

0.0714
0.0918

0.0705
0.0909

0.0690
0.0893

0.0664
0.0867

0.0625
0.0828

10 5/8
11

269.9
279.4

0.1087
0.1166

0.1082
0.1161

0.1075
0.1154

0.1067
0.1146

0.1058
0.1137

0.1042
0.1121

0.1017
0.1095

0.0978
0.1057

12 1/4
13 3/4

311.2
349.3

0.1449
0.1828

0.1443
0.1822

0.1437
0.1816

0.1429
0.1808

0.1420
0.1799

0.1404
0.1783

0.1378
0.1757

0.1340
0.1719

17 1/2
20

444.5
508.0

0.2966
0.3877

0.2961
0.3872

0.2954
0.3865

0.2946
0.3857

0.2937
0.3848

0.2921
0.3832

0.2896
0.3807

0.2857
0.3768

26

660.4

0.6559

0.6553

0.6547

0.6539

0.6530

0.6514

0.6488

0.6450

Trican Well Service 2004

1 1/4
31.8

1 1/2
38.1

Tubing Size in / mm
1 3/4
2
44.5
50.8

1
25.4

216

COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m3/m)
HoleSize
31.8
1 1/4

38.1
1 1/2

Coil Tubing Size mm / in


44.5
50.8
60.3
1 3/4
2
2 3/8

mm

in

25.4
1

73
2 7/8

88.9
3 1/2

98.4
120.7

3 7/8
4 3/4

0.0071
0.0109

0.0068
0.0106

0.0065
0.0103

0.0060
0.0099

0.0056
0.0094

0.0047
0.0086

0.0034
0.0073

0.0014
0.0052

152.4
155.6

6
6 1/8

0.0177
0.0185

0.0174
0.0182

0.0171
0.0179

0.0167
0.0175

0.0162
0.0170

0.0154
0.0162

0.0141
0.0148

0.0120
0.0128

158.8
200.0

6 1/4
7 7/8

0.0193
0.0309

0.0190
0.0306

0.0187
0.0303

0.0183
0.0299

0.0178
0.0294

0.0169
0.0286

0.0156
0.0272

0.0136
0.0252

203.2
215.9

8
8 1/2

0.0319
0.0361

0.0316
0.0358

0.0313
0.0355

0.0309
0.0351

0.0304
0.0346

0.0296
0.0338

0.0282
0.0324

0.0262
0.0304

222.3
250.8

8 3/4
9 7/8

0.0383
0.0489

0.0380
0.0486

0.0377
0.0483

0.0373
0.0478

0.0368
0.0474

0.0360
0.0465

0.0346
0.0452

0.0326
0.0432

269.9
279.4

10 5/8
11

0.0567
0.0608

0.0564
0.0605

0.0561
0.0602

0.0557
0.0598

0.0552
0.0593

0.0544
0.0585

0.0530
0.0571

0.0510
0.0551

311.2
349.3

12 1/4
13 3/4

0.0756
0.0953

0.0753
0.0950

0.0749
0.0947

0.0745
0.0943

0.0740
0.0938

0.0732
0.0930

0.0719
0.0916

0.0699
0.0896

444.5
508.0

17 1/2
20

0.1547
0.2022

0.1544
0.2019

0.1540
0.2015

0.1536
0.2011

0.1532
0.2007

0.1523
0.1998

0.1510
0.1985

0.1490
0.1965

660.4

26

0.3420

0.3417

0.3414

0.3410

0.3405

0.3397

0.3383

0.3363

217

Trican Well Service 2004

COILED TUBING IN OPEN HOLE


ANNULAR VOLUMES (m/m3)
HoleSize
mm

in

73
2 7/8

88.9
3 1/2

98.4
120.7

3 7/8
4 3/4

140.89
91.45

146.83
93.92

154.69
97.07

165.31
101.15

179.28
106.21

210.58
116.46

292.46
137.80

715.56
191.03

152.4
155.6

6
6 1/8

56.39
54.03

57.32
54.88

58.47
55.94

59.93
57.27

61.67
58.86

65.00
61.88

71.14
67.43

83.10
78.07

158.8
200.0

6 1/4
7 7/8

51.82
32.35

52.60
32.66

53.57
33.03

54.79
33.49

56.25
34.03

59.00
35.01

64.02
36.72

73.54
39.67

203.2
215.9

8
8 1/2

31.33
27.70

31.61
27.92

31.96
28.19

32.39
28.53

32.89
28.92

33.81
29.63

35.41
30.84

38.14
32.89

222.3
250.8

8 3/4
9 7/8

26.11
20.45

26.30
20.57

26.54
20.72

26.84
20.90

27.18
21.11

27.81
21.48

28.88
22.12

30.67
23.15

269.9
279.4

10 5/8
11

17.63
16.45

17.72
16.52

17.83
16.62

17.97
16.73

18.12
16.87

18.40
17.11

18.86
17.51

19.61
18.15

311.2
349.3

12 1/4
13 3/4

13.24
10.49

13.29
10.52

13.35
10.56

13.42
10.61

13.51
10.66

13.66
10.76

13.91
10.91

14.32
11.16

444.5
508.0

17 1/2
20

6.47
4.95

6.48
4.95

6.49
4.96

6.51
4.97

6.53
4.98

6.56
5.00

6.62
5.04

6.71
5.09

660.4

26

2.92

2.93

2.93

2.93

2.94

2.94

2.96

2.97

Trican Well Service 2004

31.8
1 1/4

38.1
1 1/2

Coil Tubing Size mm / in


44.5
50.8
60.3
1 3/4
2
2 3/8

25.4
1

218

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES


Metric Conversion Formulas:

To convert BPM to liters/min, multiply BPM by 159.5.

To convert psi/1000 ft to kPa/100m, multiply psi/1000 ft by 2.261.


Example: 38.1 mm OD CT (2.59 mm wall)
For a pressure drop of 150 psi/1000ft at a rate of 1 BPM, this corresponds to a 150 x
2.261 = 339.15 kPa/100m pressure drop at 1 x 159.5 = 159.5 L/min.
Thus, at 159.5 L/min, a 4000 m string of 1.5" (0.102 wall) will have a pressure drop
of about 13.5 MPa.

219

Trican Well Service 2004

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service 2004

220

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

221

Trican Well Service 2004

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service 2004

222

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

223

Trican Well Service 2004

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service 2004

224

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

225

Trican Well Service 2004

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service 2004

226

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

227

Trican Well Service 2004

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service 2004

228

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

229

Trican Well Service 2004

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service 2004

230

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

231

Trican Well Service 2004

FRICTION PRESSURE DROP CURVES

Courtesy of Precision Tube Technology

Trican Well Service 2004

232

MUD MOTOR SECTION


TOTAL
MOTOR DESCRIPTION LENGTH (m)

THREAD
TOP

THREAD
BOTTOM

PUMP MAX.
(Lpm)

RPM
MAX.

1 11/16", 5/6, 2.5 stage


2 1/8", 5/6, 6 stage
2 3/8", 1/2, 7 stage
2 3/8", 5/6, 2.5 stage
2 3/8", 5/6, 5.2 stage
2 7/8", 1/2, 5.2 stage
2 7/8", 1/2, 7 stage
2 7/8", 4/5, 3 stage
2 7/8", 5/6, 3.3 stage
2 7/8", 5/6, 7 stage
2 7/8", 7/8, 1.5 stage
2 7/8", 7/8, 2.5 stage
3 3/8", 1/2, 5.5 stage
3 3/8", 4/5, 5 stage
3 3/8", 7/8, 3 stage
3 3/4", 4/5, 3.5 stage
3 3/4", 7/8, 2.3 stage
4 3/4", 1-2, 3 stage
4 3/4", 4/5, 3.5 stage
4 3/4", 4/5, 6 stage
4 3/4", 5/6, 3 stage
4 3/4", 7/8, 2.2 stage
4 3/4", 7/8, 3.8 stage
4 3/4", 9/10, 2.5 stage
4 3/4", 5/6, 3 stage
4 3/4", 7/8, 2.2 stage
4 3/4", 7/8, 3.8 stage
4 3/4", 9/10, 2.5 stage

API NC12
1 1/4" reg
1 1/4" reg
1 1/4" reg
1 1/4" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 7/8" reg
2 7/8" reg
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF
3 1/2" IF

API NC12
1 1/4" reg
1 1/4" reg
1 1/4" reg
1 1/4" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 3/8" reg
2 7/8" reg
2 7/8" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg
3 1/2" reg

110
190
190
190
190
260
260
260
300
300
450
260
380
420
420
610
610
760
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950
950

435
640
1380
400
370
800
1050
405
480
460
365
230
650
360
175
260
130
450
265
265
290
140
140
140
290
140
140
140

2.38
3.20
4.51
3.02
4.27
4.57
4.72
3.47
3.35
4.75
2.80
3.41
6.68
5.18
5.30
5.30
5.30
6.10
5.43
7.22
4.82
5.43
7.22
5.61
4.82
5.43
7.22
5.61

TORQUE
MAX. OPERATING
MAX. (ft-lbs) DIFFERENTIAL (kPa)
50
160
90
100
240
150
150
190
180
440
260
240
280
530
630
720
770
430
1120
2020
850
1090
2340
1660
850
1090
2340
1660

2500
6100
6100
2500
5300
4500
6100
3000
3400
7200
2600
2800
4800
5000
3300
3400
2500
2600
3400
5900
3100
2400
4200
3000
3100
2400
4200
3000

NOTE: Due to the high potential stall torques associated with the 4 3/4" mud motors, these sized motors should not be used for coiled tubing prior to
checking with Calgary engineering to ensure their suitability.

233

Trican Well Service 2004

DRILL COLLAR CONNECTION MAKE-UP TORQUE


CONNECTION
SIZE

TYPE

MINIMUM MAKE-UP TORQUE (ft-lb)


O.D. (in)

1 1/4

1 1/2

2508
3330
4000

2508
3330
3387

2508
2647
2647

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


1 3/4
2

API

NC23

3
3 1/8
3 1/4

2 3/8

Regular

3
3 1/8
3 1/4

2241
3028
3285

2241
2574
2574

1749
1749
1749

2 7/8

PAC

3
3 1/8
3 1/4

3797
4966
5206

3797
4151
4151

2926
2926
2926

2 3/8
API
2 7/8

API IF
NC26
Slim Hole

3 1/2
3 3/4

4606
5501

4606
4668

3697
3697

2 7/8

Regular

3 1/2
3 3/4
3 7/8

3838
5766
5766

3838
4951
4951

3838
4002
4002

2 7/8
3 1/2
2 7/8

Extra Hole
Dbl. Streamline
Mod. Open

3 3/4
3 7/8
4 1/8

4089
5352
8059

4089
5352
8059

4086
5352
7433

2 7/8
API

API IF
NC31

3 7/8
4 1/8

4640
7390

4640
7390

4640
7390

234

2 1/4

2 1/2

2 13/16

4640
6853

Trican Well Service 2004

DRILL COLLAR CONNECTION MAKE-UP TORQUE


CONNECTION

MINIMUM MAKE-UP TORQUE (ft-lb)

SIZE
3 1/2

TYPE
Regular

O.D. (in)
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 1/2

3 1/2

Slim Hole

4 1/4
4 1/2

API

NC35

3 1/2
4
4 1/2

1 1/4
6466
7886
10471

1 1/2
6466
7886
9514

8858
10286

8858
9307

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


1 3/4
2
6466
6466
7886
7115
8394
7115

2 1/4
5685
5685
5685

2 1/2

2 13/16

8161
8161

6853
6853

5391
5391

4 1/2
4 3/4
5

9038
12273
12273

9038
10826
10826

9038
9202
9202

7411
7411
7411

Extra Hole
Slim Hole
Mod. Open

4 1/4
4 1/2
4 3/4
5
5 1/4

5161
8479
12074
13283
13283

5161
8479
11803
11803
11803

5161
8479
10144
10144
10144

5161
8311
8311
8311
8311

3 1/2
API
4 1/2

API IF
NC38
Slim Hole

4 3/4
5
5 1/4
5 1/2

9986
13949
16207
16207

9986
13949
14643
14643

9986
12907
12907
12907

9986
10997
10997
10997

8315
8315
8315
8315

3 1/2

H-90

4 3/4
5
5 1/2
5 1/2

8786
12794
17094
18522

8786
12794
16929
16929

8786
12794
15137
15137

8786
12794
13151
13151

8786
10408
10408
10408

235

Trican Well Service 2004

IDENTIFICATION OF FLANGES
TYPE 6B FLANGE

TYPE 6BX FLANGE

B
A = FLANGE O.D.
B = BOLT CIRCLE

Trican Well Service 2004

236

IDENTIFICATION OF RING GASKETS


TYPE R

TYPE RX

TYPE BX

23

RING GASKET

23

RING GASKET

237

RING GASKET

Trican Well Service 2004

API FLANGES

API
Pressure
Rating
2000 lb. WOG
("R" or "RX" Gasket)

3000 lb. WOG


("R" or "RX" Gasket)

5000 lb. WOG


("R" or "RX" Gasket)

API-BX
5000 lb. WOG

Flange
Nom.
A
Size
Outside
in.
Dia. in.

Ring Gasket
API
No.

No.

Size

Length

2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/8
4 1/16
7 1/16
9
11
13 5/8
16 3/4
21 1/4

6 1/2
7 1/2
8 1/4
10 3/4
14
16 1/2
20
22
27
32

23
26
31
37
45
49
53
57
65
73

5
5 7/8
6 5/8
8 1/2
11 1/2
13 3/4
17
19 1/4
23 3/4
28 1/2

8
8
8
8
12
12
16
20
20
24

5/8
3/4
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 1/4
1 1/2
1 5/8

4 1/2
5
5 1/4
6
7
8
8 3/4
9
10 1/4
11 3/4

2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/8
4 1/16
7 1/16
9
11
13 5/8
16 3/4
20 3/4

8 1/2
9 5/8
9 1/2
11 1/2
15
18 1/2
21 1/2
24
27 3/4
33 3/4

24
27
31
37
45
49
53
57
66
74

6 1/2
7 1/2
7 1/2
9 1/4
12 1/2
15 1/2
18 1/2
21
24 1/4
29 1/2

8
8
8
8
12
12
16
20
20
20

7/8
1
7/8
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 3/8
1 3/8
1 3/8
1 5/8
2

6
6 1/2
6
7
8
9
9 1/2
10 1/4
11 3/4
14 1/2

2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/8
4 1/16
7 1/16
9
11

8 1/2
9 5/8
10 1/2
12 1/4
15 1/2
19
23

24
27
35
39
46
50
54

6 1/2
7 1/2
8
9 1/2
12 1/2
15 1/2
19

8
8
8
8
12
12
12

7/8
1
1 7/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 5/8
1 7/8

6
6 1/2
7 1/4
8
10 3/4
12
13 3/4

13 5/8
16 3/4
18 3/4
21 1/4

26 1/2
30 3/8
35 5/8
39

BX-160
BX-162
BX-163
BX-165

23 1/4
26 5/8
31 5/8
34 7/8

16
16
20
24

1 5/8
1 7/8
2
2

12 1/2
14 1/2
17 1/2
18 3/4

("BX" Gasket)

Trican Well Service 2004

Bolt Studs
D
Bolt
Circle

238

API FLANGES

API
Pressure
Rating
API-BX
10 000 lb. WOG
("BX" Gasket)

API-BX
15 000 lb. WOG
("BX" Gasket)

API-BX
20 000 lb. WOG
("BX" Gasket)

Flange
Nom.
A
Size
Outside
in.
Dia. in.

Ring Gasket

Bolt Studs

API
No.

D
Bolt
Circle

No.

Size

Length

1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
5 1/8
7 1/16
9
11
13 5/8
16 3/4
18 3/4
21 1/4

7 3/8
7 7/8
6 1/8
10 5/8
12 7/16
14 1/16
18 7/8
21 3/4
25 3/4
30 1/4
34 5/16
40 15/16
45

BX-151
BX-152
BX-153
BX-154
BX-155
BX-169
BX-156
BX-157
BX-158
BX-159
BX-162
BX-164
BX-164

5 3/4
6 1/4
7 1/4
8 1/2
10 3/16
11 13/16
15 7/8
18 3/4
22 1/4
26 1/2
30 9/16
36 7/16
40 1/4

8
8
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
20
24
24
24

3/4
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/8
1 1/2
1 1/2
1 3/4
1 7/8
1 7/8
2 1/4
2 1/2

5
5 1/4
6
6 3/4
8
8 3/4
11 1/4
13
15
17 1/4
17 1/2
22 1/2
24 1/2

1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
7 1/16
9
11

8 3/16
8 3/4
10
11 5/16
14 3/16
19 7/8
25 1/2
32

BX-151
BX-152
BX-153
BX-154
BX-155
BX-156
BX-157
BX-158

6 5/16
6 7/8
7 7/8
9 1/16
11 7/16
16 7/8
21 3/4
28

8
8
8
8
8
16
16
20

7/8
7/8
1
1 7/8
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 7/8
2

5 1/2
6
6 3/4
7 1/2
9 1/4
12 3/4
15 3/4
19 1/4

1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
7 1/16

10 1/8
11 5/16
12 13/16
14 1/16
17 9/16
25 13/16

BX-151
BX-152
BX-153
BX-154
BX-155
BX-156

8
9 1/16
10 5/16
11 5/16
14 1/6
21 13/16

8
8
8
8
8
16

1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 3/4
2

7 1/2
8 1/4
9 1/4
10
12 1/4
17 1/2

239

Trican Well Service 2004

SINGLE PARTICLE SAND SETTLING RATES


Fluid Viscosity
1 cp

100

5 cp
10 cp

Settling Rate (ft/min)

20 cp

40 cp
60 cp
80 cp

10

100 cp

1
30

20

16

12

10

Sand Mesh Size

240

Trican Well Service 2004

SINGLE PARTICLE SAND SETTLING RATES


Fluid Viscosity

1
1 cp
5 cp
10 cp
20 cp
40 cp

0.1

Settling Rate (m/s)

60 cp
80 cp
100 cp

0.01

0.001
30

20

16

12

10

Sand Mesh Size


241

Trican Well Service 2004

GAS FLOW RATE THROUGH A CHOKE


Gas flow rates can be determined by flowing through a choke nipple and using the formula:
Q=

CP
GT

for SI units:
Q=
C=
P=
G=
T=

flow rate, m/day at 101.325 kPa (1 atm.)


choke coefficient (SI units) from table
absolute flowing pressure upstream of choke, kPa (absolute)
ie. gauge pressure + 101.325 kPa
specific gravity of gas (air = 1.000)
flowing temperature of gas upstream of choke, K (ie. C + 273)

for traditional units:


Q=
C=
P=
G=
T=

flow rate, mcf/day at 14.65 psia


choke coefficient (traditional units) from table
absolute flowing pressure upstream of choke, psia
ie. gauge pressure + 14.7 psi
specific gravity of gas (air = 1.000)
flowing temperature of gas upstream of choke, R (ie. F + 460)

Reasonable field estimates for specific gravity and temperature of 0.60 and 300K
(540R) may be used for flow approximations when specific values are unknown, thus the
formula becomes:
Q=

CP

or Q = 0.0745 CP (for SI units)

13.42

or

Q=

Trican Well Service 2004

CP

or Q = 0.0555 CP (for traditional units)

18

242

COEFFICIENT VS. CHOKE SIZE


Choke Size
(mm)

Coefficient
(SI units)

Choke Size
(in.)

Coefficient
(traditional units)

3.175
4.762
6.350
7.938
9.525
11.112
12.700
15.875
19.050

19.03
43.97
80.73
132.89
186.40
259.24
343.25
547.34
794.77

1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
5/8
3/4

6.25
14.44
26.51
43.64
61.21
85.13
112.72
179.74
260.99

DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF FRACTIONS


1/32
1/16
3/32
1/8

0.03125
0.06250
0.09375
0.12500

17/32
9/16
19/32
5/8

0.53125
0.56250
0.59375
0.62500

5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4

0.15625
0.18750
0.21875
0.25000

21/32
11/16
23/32
3/4

0.65625
0.68750
0.71875
0.75000

9/32
5/16
11/32
3/8

0.28125
0.31250
0.34375
0.37500

25/32
13/16
27/32
7/8

0.78125
0.81250
0.84375
0.87500

13/32
7/16
15/32
1/2

0.40625
0.43750
0.46875
0.50000

29/32
15/16
31/32
1

0.90625
0.93750
0.96875
1.00000

Trican Well Service 2004

243

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

244

FRACTURING

Sand Fluid Slurries .................................................. 246


Proppant Fluid Slurries............................................. 247
Sand Fill-up Tables ................................................. 249
Physical Data for Various Hydrocarbons ................. 257
Physical Data for Various Fluids ............................. 258
Hydrostatics of Proppant Laden Fluid ..................... 259
Proppant Sieve Sizes .............................................. 260
Proppant Properties ................................................ 260
Proppant Conductivity Graphs ................................ 261
Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids ............................. 265
Sand Settling Rate ................................................... 281
Reid Vapor Pressure Field Test Procedure.............. 283

POWER CALCULATIONS
Power (kW)

rate (m/min) x pressure (kPa)


60

Hydraulic horsepower =

power (kW)
0.746

Hydraulic horsepower =

rate (BPM) x pressure (psi.)


40.8

Hydraulic horsepower =

rate (GPM) x pressure (psi.)


1712

Brake horsepower

hydraulic horsepower
efficiency

245

Trican Well Service 2004

SAND FLUID SLURRIES


Based on Sand Having True Density of 2650 kg/m (22.1 lb/gal) SG = 2.65
Sand-Fluid
Concentration
kg sand per
m fluid

Sand-Slurry
Concentration
kg sand per
m slurry

Fluid-Slurry
Ratio
vol. fluid per
vol. slurry

Slurry-Fluid
Ratio
vol. slurry per
vol. fluid

Sand-Fluid
Concentration
lbs sand per
gal fluid

Sand-Slurry
Concentration
lbs sand per
gal of slurry

50
100
150
200
250

49.1
96.4
142.0
186.0
228.5

0.981
0.964
0.946
0.930
0.914

1.019
1.038
1.057
1.076
1.094

0.42
0.83
1.25
1.67
2.09

0.41
0.80
1.18
1.55
1.90

300
350
400
450
500
550

269.5
309.2
347.5
384.7
420.6
455.5

0.898
0.883
0.869
0.855
0.841
0.828

1.113
1.132
1.151
1.170
1.189
1.208

2.50
2.92
3.34
3.76
4.17
4.59

2.24
2.58
2.99
3.21
3.51
3.79

600
650
700
750
800

489.2
522.0
553.7
584.6
614.5

0.815
0.803
0.791
0.779
0.768

1.226
1.245
1.264
1.283
1.302

5.01
5.42
5.84
6.26
6.68

4.08
4.35
4.61
4.87
5.12

900
1000
1100
1200
1300

671.8
726.0
776.5
826.8
871.9

0.746
0.726
0.707
0.688
0.671

1.340
1.377
1.414
1.453
1.490

7.51
8.35
9.18
10.01
10.85

5.59
6.05
6.47
6.89
7.27

1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900

916.9
983.2
996.4
1036.2
1070.6
1107.7

0.654
0.639
0.624
0.609
0.596
0.582

1.529
1.565
1.603
1.642
1.678
1.718

11.68
12.52
13.35
14.19
15.02
15.86

7.64
8.19
8.30
8.63
8.92
9.23

2000
2100
2200
2300
2400

1139.5
1171.3
1203.1
1232.3
1258.8

0.570
0.558
0.546
0.535
0.525

1.754
1.792
1.832
1.869
1.905

16.69
17.53
18.36
19.19
20.03

9.50
9.76
10.03
10.27
10.49

Trican Well Service 2004

246

PROPPANT FLUID SLURRIES


Based on Proppant Having True Density of 3200 kg/m (26.7 lb/gal) SG = 3.20
Proppant-Fluid Proppant-Slurry
Concentration Concentration
kg sand per
kg sand per
m slurry
m fluid

Fluid-Slurry
Ratio
vol. fluid per
vol. slurry

Slurry-Fluid
Ratio
vol. slurry per
vol. fluid

Proppant-Fluid Proppant-Slurry
Concentration Concentration
lbs sand per
lbs sand per
gal fluid
gal of slurry

50
100
150
200
250

49.2
97.0
143.3
188.2
231.9

0.985
0.970
0.955
0.941
0.928

1.016
1.031
1.047
1.063
1.078

0.42
0.83
1.25
1.67
2.09

0.41
0.81
1.20
1.57
1.94

300
350
400
450
500
550

274.3
315.5
355.6
394.5
432.4
469.3

0.914
0.901
0.889
0.877
0.865
0.853

1.094
1.109
1.125
1.141
1.156
1.172

2.50
2.92
3.34
3.76
4.17
4.59

2.29
2.63
2.97
3.29
3.61
3.92

600
650
700
750
800

505.3
540.3
574.4
607.6
640.0

0.842
0.831
0.821
0.810
0.800

1.188
1.203
1.219
1.234
1.250

5.01
5.42
5.84
6.26
6.68

4.22
4.51
4.79
5.07
5.34

900
1000
1100
1200
1300

702.4
761.9
818.6
872.7
924.4

0.780
0.762
0.744
0.727
0.711

1.281
1.313
1.344
1.375
1.406

7.51
8.35
9.18
10.01
10.85

5.86
6.36
6.83
7.28
7.71

1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900

973.9
1021.3
1066.7
1110.2
1152.0
1192.2

0.696
0.681
0.667
0.653
0.640
0.627

1.438
1.469
1.500
1.531
1.563
1.594

11.68
12.52
13.35
14.19
15.02
15.86

8.13
8.52
8.90
9.26
9.61
9.95

2000
2100
2200
2300
2400

1230.8
1267.9
1303.7
1338.2
1371.4

0.615
0.604
0.593
0.582
0.571

1.625
1.656
1.688
1.719
1.750

16.69
17.53
18.36
19.19
20.03

10.27
10.58
10.88
11.17
11.44

247

Trican Well Service 2004

FORMULAS
Sand-Slurry Concentration =
sand-fluid concentration (kg/m) / [1 + (sand-fluid concentration/2650)]
Proppant-Slurry Concentration =
Proppant-fluid concentration (kg/m) / [1 + (proppant-fluid concentration (kg/m) / proppant
particle density*)]
Fluid-Slurry Ratio =
1 / [1 + (sand-fluid concentration (kg/m) / proppant density)]
Slurry-Fluid Ratio =
1 + (sand-fluid concentration (kg/m) / proppant density)
Down Hole Concentration with CO2 (DHC)
DHC = blender concentration (kg/m) /

[ (
1+

* See page 257 for proppant properties.

Trican Well Service 2004

248

CO2 rate (m/min)


clean rate (m/min)

)]

SAND FILL-UP TABLES


20/40 MESH SAND
Sand Fill-Up in Casing
Casing
O.D.
(mm)

Casing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

linear meters
per kg sand**

Casing
O.D.
(in)

Casing
Weight
(lb/ft)

lb sand per
linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

114.3

13.05
14.14
15.63
17.26
20.09

14.723
14.528
14.259
13.896
13.345

0.0679
0.0688
0.0701
0.0720
0.0749

4 1/2

8.80
9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50

9.925
9.762
9.582
9.338
8.968

0.1008
0.1024
0.1044
0.1071
0.1115

127.0

17.11
19.35
22.32
26.79
31.25

18.059
17.540
16.875
15.880
14.986

0.0554
0.0570
0.0593
0.0630
0.0667

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
21.00

12.135
11.786
11.340
10.671
10.070

0.0824
0.0848
0.0882
0.0937
0.0993

139.7

18.94
19.35
20.83
22.32
23.07
25.30
29.76
34.23

22.177
22.096
21.816
21.487
21.280
20.784
19.827
18.941

0.0451
0.0453
0.0458
0.0465
0.0470
0.0481
0.0504
0.0528

5 1/2

12.70
13.00
14.00
15.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00

14.930
14.848
14.660
14.439
14.300
13.966
13.323
12.728

0.0670
0.0674
0.0682
0.0693
0.0699
0.0716
0.0751
0.0786

177.8

25.30
29.76
32.74
34.23
35.72
38.69
41.67
43.16
44.64
47.62
50.60
52.09
56.55
59.53

37.124
36.198
35.551
35.196
34.865
34.208
33.535
33.212
32.891
32.253
31.684
31.307
30.437
29.580

0.0269
0.0276
0.0281
0.0284
0.0287
0.0292
0.0298
0.0301
0.0304
0.0310
0.0316
0.0319
0.0329
0.0338

17.00
20.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
29.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
35.00
38.00
40.00

24.946
24.324
23.889
23.651
23.428
22.987
22.535
22.318
22.102
21.673
21.290
21.037
20.453
19.877

0.0401
0.0411
0.0419
0.0423
0.0427
0.0435
0.0444
0.0448
0.0452
0.0461
0.0470
0.0475
0.0489
0.0503

*
**

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.


Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

249

Trican Well Service 2004

SAND FILL-UP TABLES


20/40 MESH SAND
Sand Fill-Up in Casing
Casing
O.D.
(mm)

Casing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

219.1

29.91
35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
56.55
59.53
63.99
65.48
72.92

57.938
56.939
55.819
54.491
53.178
52.500
51.827
50.839
50.494
48.996

Tubing
O.D.
(mm)

Tubing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

60.3
73.0
88.9
101.6

6.99
9.67
13.84
16.37

3.456
5.173
7.772
10.491

Hole Diameter
(mm)

kg sand
per liner
meter*

95.2
120.6
155.6
193.7

12.21
19.59
32.57
53.84

*
**

linear meters Casing


O.D.
per kg sand**
(in)
0.0173
0.0176
0.0179
0.0184
0.0188
0.0190
0.0193
0.0197
0.0198
0.0204

8 5/8

Casing
Weight
(lb/ft)

lb sand per
linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

20.10
24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
38.00
40.00
43.00
44.00
49.00

39.005
38.261
37.509
36.616
35.734
35.279
34.826
34.162
33.931
32.924

0.0256
0.0261
0.0267
0.0273
0.0280
0.0283
0.0287
0.0293
0.0295
0.0304

lb sand per
linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

2.322
3.476
5.222
7.050

0.4311
0.2879
0.1916
0.1420

lb sand per
linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

8.21
13.18
21.89
36.18

0.1220
0.0760
0.0457
0.0277

Sand Fill-Up in EUE Tubing


linear meters Tubing Tubing
O.D.
Weight
per kg sand**
(in)
(lb/ft)
0.2894
0.1933
0.1287
0.09353

2 3/8
2 7/8
3 1/2
4

4.7
6.50
9.30
11.00

Sand Fill-Up in Open Hole


Linear meters Hole Diameter
(in)
per kg sand**

0.0819
0.0510
0.0307
0.0186

3 3/4
4 3/7
6 1/8
7 5/8

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.


Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

Trican Well Service 2004

250

SAND FILL-UP TABLES


20/40 MESH SAND
Sand Fill-up Between Tubing and Open Hole
kg sand per linear meters Tubing
Hole
lb sand per
linear meter* per kg sand**
O.D.
Dia.
linear ft*
(in)
(in)

Tubing
O.D.
(mm)

Hole
Dia.
(mm)

60.3

95.2
120.6
155.6
193.7

7.312
14.692
27.642
48.888

0.1368
0.0681
0.0362
0.0205

2 3/8

3 3/4
4 3/4
6 1/8
7 5/8

4.914
9.873
18.574
32.851

0.2037
0.1014
0.0538
0.0304

73.0

95.2
120.6
155.6
193.7

5.033
12.413
25.365
46.760

0.1987
0.0806
0.0428
0.0214

2 7/9

3 3/4
4 3/4
6 1/8
7 5/8

3.382
8.341
17.044
31.421

0.2959
0.1200
0.0587
0.0318

88.9

120.6
155.6
193.7

8.955
21.911
43.155

0.1117
0.0456
0.0232

3 1/2

4 3/4
6 1/8
7 5/8

6.017
14.723
28.999

0.1664
0.0679
0.0345

101.6

120.6
155.6
193.7

5.699
18.659
39.903

0.1755
0.0536
0.0251

4 3/4
6 1/8
7 5/8

3.830
12.538
26.814

0.2614
0.0797
0.0373

114.3

155.6
193.7

14.973
36.218

0.0668
0.0276

4 1/2

6 1/8
7 5/8

10.062
24.337

0.0994
0.0411

*
**

linear ft
per lbs sand**

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.


Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

251

Trican Well Service 2004

SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN


TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND
Tubing O.D. = 60.3 mm (2 3/8")
linear meters Casing Casing
per kg sand**
O.D.
Weight
(in)
(lb/ft)

Casing
O.D.
(mm)

Casing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

114.3

13.05
14.14
15.63
17.26
20.09

9.84
9.63
9.36
9.00
8.45

0.1017
0.1038
0.1068
0.1111
0.1183

4 1/2

127.0

17.11
19.35
22.32
26.79
31.25

13.16
12.64
11.98
10.98
10.09

0.0760
0.0791
0.0835
0.0911
0.0991

139.7

18.94
19.35
20.83
22.32
23.07
25.30
29.76
34.23

17.29
17.20
16.92
16.59
16.38
15.89
14.93
14.04

177.8

25.30
29.76
32.74
34.23
35.72
38.69
41.67
43.16
44.64
47.62
50.60
52.09
56.55
59.53

32.22
31.30
30.65
30.30
29.97
29.31
28.64
28.31
27.99
27.35
26.78
26.41
25.54
24.68

*
**

lbs sand per


linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

8.80
9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50

6.61
6.47
6.29
6.05
5.68

0.1514
0.1545
0.1590
0.1654
0.1762

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
21.00

8.84
8.49
8.05
7.38
6.78

0.1131
0.1177
0.1243
0.1355
0.1475

0.0578
0.0581
0.0591
0.0603
0.0611
0.0629
0.0670
0.0712

5 1/2

12.70
13.00
14.00
15.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00

11.65
11.56
11.37
11.15
11.01
10.67
10.03
9.44

0.0858
0.0865
0.0880
0.0897
0.0908
0.0937
0.0997
0.1060

0.0310
0.0319
0.0326
0.0330
0.0334
0.0341
0.0349
0.0353
0.0357
0.0366
0.0373
0.0379
0.0392
0.0405

17.00
20.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
29.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
35.00
38.00
40.00

21.65
21.03
20.60
20.36
20.14
19.69
19.24
19.03
18.81
18.38
18.00
17.75
17.16
16.58

0.0462
0.0475
0.0486
0.0491
0.0497
0.0508
0.0520
0.0526
0.0532
0.0544
0.0556
0.0564
0.0583
0.0603

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.


Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

Trican Well Service 2004

252

SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN


TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND
Tubing O.D. = 60.3 mm (2 3/8")
linear meters Casing Casing
per kg sand**
O.D.
Weight
(in)
(lb/ft)

Casing
O.D.
(mm)

Casing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

219.1

29.91
35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
56.55
59.53
63.99
65.48
72.92

53.05
52.04
50.92
49.59
48.28
47.60
46.93
45.94
45.60
44.10

Casing
O.D.
(mm)

Casing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

114.3

13.05
14.14
15.63
17.26
20.09

7.56
7.35
7.08
6.72
6.17

0.1322
0.1360
0.1412
0.1488
0.1620

4 1/2

127.0

17.11
19.35
22.32
26.79
31.25

10.88
10.36
9.70
8.70
7.81

0.0919
0.0952
0.1031
0.1149
0.1280

139.7

18.94
19.35
20.83
22.32
23.07
25.30

15.02
14.92
14.64
14.31
14.10
13.61

0.0666
0.0670
0.0683
0.0699
0.0709
0.0735

*
**

0.0188
0.0192
0.0196
0.0202
0.0207
0.0210
0.0213
0.0218
0.0219
0.0227

lbs sand per


linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

35.73
34.97
34.22
33.32
32.44
31.99
31.53
30.87
30.64
29.63

0.0280
0.0286
0.0292
0.0300
0.0308
0.0313
0.0317
0.0324
0.0326
0.0337

lbs sand per


linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

8.80
9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50

5.10
4.94
4.76
4.51
4.14

0.1959
0.2025
0.2102
0.2215
0.2413

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
21.00

7.31
6.96
6.52
5.85
5.25

0.1368
0.1436
0.1535
0.1710
0.1906

5 1/2

12.70
13.00
14.00
15.00
15.50
17.00

10.09
10.02
9.84
9.61
9.48
9.14

0.0991
0.0998
0.1017
0.1040
0.1055
0.1094

8 5/8

20.10
24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
38.00
40.00
43.00
44.00
49.00

Tubing O.D. = 73.0 mm (2 7/8")


linear meters Casing Casing
per kg sand**
O.D.
Weight
(in)
(lb/ft)

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.


Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

253

Trican Well Service 2004

SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN


TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND
Tubing O.D. = 73.0 mm (2 7/8")
linear meters Casing Casing
per kg sand**
O.D.
Weight
(in)
(lb/ft)

Casing
O.D.
(mm)

Casing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

139.7

29.76
34.23

12.65
11.76

0.0790
0.0850

5 1/2

177.8

25.30
29.76
32.74
34.23
35.72
38.69
41.67
43.16
44.64
47.62
50.60
52.09
56.55
59.53

29.95
29.02
28.37
28.02
27.69
27.03
26.36
26.03
25.71
25.07
24.51
24.13
23.26
22.40

0.0334
0.0344
0.0352
0.0357
0.0361
0.0370
0.0380
0.0384
0.0398
0.0399
0.0408
0.0414
0.0430
0.0446

219.1

29.91
35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
56.55
59.53
63.99
65.48
72.92

50.78
49.76
48.64
47.31
46.00
45.32
44.65
43.66
43.32
41.82

0.0197
0.0201
0.0206
0.0211
0.0217
0.0220
0.0224
0.0230
0.0231
0.0240

*
**

lbs sand per


linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

20.00
23.00

8.50
7.90

0.1177
0.1265

17.00
20.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
29.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
35.00
38.00
40.00

20.12
19.50
19.07
18.83
18.60
18.16
17.71
17.49
17.28
16.85
16.47
16.21
15.63
15.05

0.0497
0.0513
0.0525
0.0531
0.0538
0.0551
0.0565
0.0572
0.0579
0.0594
0.0607
0.0617
0.0640
0.0664

8 5/8

20.10
24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
38.00
40.00
43.00
44.00
49.00

34.12
33.44
32.69
31.79
30.91
30.45
30.00
29.34
29.11
28.10

0.0293
0.0299
0.0306
0.0315
0.0324
0.0328
0.0333
0.0341
0.0344
0.0356

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.


Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

Trican Well Service 2004

254

SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN


TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND
Tubing O.D. = 88.9 mm (3 1/2")
linear meters Casing Casing
per kg sand**
O.D.
Weight
(in)
(lb/ft)

Casing
O.D.
(mm)

Casing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

114.3

13.05
14.14
15.63
17.26
20.09

4.11
3.89
3.62
3.26
2.71

0.2433
0.2570
0.2762
0.3067
0.3690

4 1/2

127.0

17.11
19.35
22.32
26.79
31.25

7.42
6.90
6.24
5.24
4.35

0.1348
0.1449
0.1602
0.1908
0.2299

139.7

18.94
19.35
20.83
22.32
23.07
25.30
29.76
34.23

11.56
11.46
11.18
10.85
10.64
10.15
9.19
8.30

177.8

25.30
29.76
32.74
34.23
35.72
38.69
41.67
43.16
44.64
47.62
50.60
52.09
56.55
59.53

26.48
25.56
24.91
24.56
24.23
23.57
22.90
22.57
22.25
21.61
21.04
20.67
19.80
18.94

*
**

lbs sand per


linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

8.80
9.50
10.50
11.60
13.50

2.76
2.61
2.43
2.19
1.82

0.3620
0.3826
0.4110
0.4569
0.5498

11.50
13.00
15.00
18.00
21.00

4.99
4.64
4.19
3.52
2.92

0.2006
0.2156
0.2386
0.2840
0.3423

0.0865
0.0873
0.0894
0.0922
0.0939
0.0985
0.1088
0.1205

5 1/2

12.70
13.00
14.00
15.00
15.50
17.00
20.00
23.00

7.81
7.70
7.51
7.29
7.15
6.82
6.17
5.58

0.1281
0.1299
0.1331
0.1372
0.1399
0.1467
0.1620
0.1793

0.0378
0.0391
0.0401
0.0407
0.0413
0.0424
0.0437
0.0443
0.0449
0.0463
0.0475
0.0484
0.0505
0.0528

17.00
20.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
29.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
35.00
38.00
40.00

17.80
17.18
16.74
16.50
16.28
15.84
15.39
15.17
14.95
14.52
14.14
13.89
13.30
12.73

0.0562
0.0582
0.0597
0.0606
0.0614
0.0631
0.0650
0.0659
0.0669
0.0689
0.0707
0.0720
0.0752
0.0786

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.


Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

255

Trican Well Service 2004

SAND FILL-UP BETWEEN


TUBING AND CASING ANNULUS
20/40 MESH SAND
Casing
O.D.
(mm)

Casing
Weight
(kg/m)

kg sand per
linear meter*

219.1

29.91
35.72
41.67
47.62
53.57
56.55
59.53
63.99
65.48
72.92

47.32
46.30
45.18
43.85
42.54
41.86
41.19
40.20
39.86
38.36

*
**

Tubing O.D. = 88.9 mm (3 1/2")


linear meters Casing Casing
per kg sand**
O.D.
Weight
(in)
(lb/ft)
0.0211
0.0216
0.0221
0.0228
0.0235
0.0239
0.0243
0.0249
0.0251
0.0261

8 5/8

20.10
24.00
28.00
32.00
36.00
38.00
40.00
43.00
44.00
49.00

Multiply by 1.1 when calculating kg of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.


Multiply by 0.9 when calculating linear meters of 3.2 s.g. ceramic proppant.

Trican Well Service 2004

256

lbs sand per


linear ft*

linear ft
per lb sand**

31.89
31.11
30.36
29.47
28.58
28.13
27.68
27.01
26.78
25.77

0.0314
0.0321
0.0329
0.0339
0.0350
0.0355
0.0361
0.0370
0.0373
0.0388

PHYSICAL DATA FOR VARIOUS


HYDROCARBONS
Hydrocarbon
35 API Crude Oil

Density
(kg/m)

API
Gravity

Hydrostatic Grad.
(kPa/m)

Flash Point
(C)

850

35

8.34

Variable

Brassfrac

787

48

7.72

29

Buck Creek 98

775

51

7.60

12

C-2000

780

50

7.65

12

C-732

770

52

7.55

Cellosolve

901

26

8.84

60

Cutter Stock C

930

21

9.12

150

Cutter Stock D

890

27

8.73

80

Distillate 822

877

30

8.6

110

F.O. 200

792

47

7.77

24
15

F.O. 500

798

46

7.83

Fracsol

815

50

8.00

18

FX-II

760

55

7.45

15

Gasoline

760

55

7.45

-50

Gold Frac

807

44

7.92

28

Harmattan Premium

775

51

7.60

20

High-Frac 121

765

53

7.50

Kayfrac

788

48

7.73

18

MaxFrac

773

51

7.58

28

P-40 Diesel

820

41

8.04

43

POC 150

788

48

7.73

11

PWC 150

790

47

7.85

16

Ricinus Gold

780

50

7.65

15

RX 2100

798

46

7.83

26

Super 'A' Sol

810

43

7.94

Superfrac

792

47

7.77

26

Synfrac 800

812

43

7.97

N/A

TSO 9000

820

41

8.04

31.5

TSO 9001

812

43

7.97

51

TSO 9002

804

44

7.89

19

TSO 9003

808

44

7.93

20

Toluene

866

32

7.49

UltraFrac

783

49

7.68

61

Xylene

870

31

8.53

26

257

Trican Well Service 2004

PHYSICAL DATA FOR VARIOUS


FLUIDS

Fluid
Methanol
50%Methanol
40%Methanol
30%Methanol
20% Methanol
Isopropanol
Ethanol
Liquid CO2
Water
3% KCl water

Trican Well Service 2004

Density
(kg/m)

Hydrostatic Grad.
(kPa/m)

Flash Point
(C)

796
892
940
951
963
786
789
1018
1000
1017

7.77
8.81
9.01
9.21
9.41
7.71
7.74
9.98
9.81
9.97

11
24.4
28.9
34.4
42.2
22
13
----

258

HYDROSTATICS OF
PROPPANT LADEN FLUID
Water and Proppant Slurry
Proppant
Concentration
(kg sand per
m3 water)

Sand
(SG = 2.65)
Slurry Density *
(kg/m3)

Sand
(SG = 2.65)
Slurry
Hydrostatic
Gradient * (kPa/m)

Proppant
(SG = 3.20)
Slurry Density **
(kg/m3)

Proppant
(SG = 3.20)
Slurry Hydrostatic
Gradient**
(kPa/m)

0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000

1000
1116
1216
1305
1383
1452
1514
1570
1621
1667
1710

9.8
10.9
11.9
12.8
13.6
14.2
14.9
15.4
15.9
16.4
16.8

1000
1129
1244
1347
1440
1524
1600
1670
1733
1792
1846

9.8
11.1
12.2
13.2
14.1
14.9
15.7
16.4
17.0
17.6
18.1

Frac Oil and Proppant Slurry


Proppant
Concentration
(kg sand per
m3 water)

Sand
(SG = 2.65)
Slurry Density *
(kg/m3)

Sand
(SG = 2.65) Slurry
Hydrostatic
Gradient * (kPa/m)

Proppant
(SG = 3.20)
Slurry Density **
(kg/m3)

Proppant
(SG = 3.20)
Slurry Hydrostatic
Gradient**
(kPa/m)

0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000

780
911
1025
1125
1214
1292
1363
1426
1484
1536
1584

7.7
8.9
10.1
11.0
11.9
12.7
13.4
14.0
14.6
15.1
15.5

780
922
1049
1162
1264
1356
1440
1517
1587
1651
1711

7.7
9.0
10.3
11.4
12.4
13.3
14.1
14.9
15.6
16.2
16.8

*
**

Based on Sand Having True Density of 2650 kg/m (22.1 lb/gal) S.G. = 2.65
Based on Proppant Having True Density of 3200 kg/m (26.7 lb/gal) S.G. = 3.20

259

Trican Well Service 2004

FRAC PROPPANT SIEVE SIZES

Frac Sand Size

Nest of USA
Sieves* for
Testing

6/12

8/16

12/20

16/30

20/40

30/50

40/70

70/140

12

16

20

30

50

12

16

20

30

40

70

12

16

20

30

40

50

100

10

14

18

25

35

45

60

120

12

16

20

30

40

50

70

140

16

20

30

40

50

70

100

200

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

Pan

*(ASTM E 11-95)

PROPPANT PROPERTIES
Type

Ottawa Sand
Econoprop
Carbolite
CR 4000 c
PR 6000
SB Excel
Interprop
Carboprop

Particle Density
(kg/m)
(lbs/gal)
2650
2680
2710
2620
2540
2590
3200
3270

Trican Well Service 2004

22.1
22.3
22.5
21.8
21.2
21.6
26.7
27.3

Specific
Gravity
2.65
2.68
2.71
2.62
2.54
2.59
3.20
3.27

260

Absolute Volume
(L/kg)
(gal/lbs)
0.377
0.377
0.369
0.382
0.394
0.386
0.309
0.309

0.045
0.045
0.044
0.046
0.047
0.046
0.037
0.037

Bulk Density
(kg/m)
(lbs/gal)
1710
1550
1620
1650
1600
1600
1880
1810

14.3
12.9
13.5
13.7
13.3
13.3
15.9
15.1

Long-Term Conductivity
Stim-Lab, Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure
2 lb/sq ft @ 250 F Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl

Conductivity (md-ft)

10000

1000
Carbolite 20/40
Econoprop 20/40
Econoprop 30/50
SB Excel & PR 6000 20/40
Ottawa Sand 20/40
Interprop 20/40
Interprop 30/50
Carboprop 20/40
Carboprop 30/60

100
0

2000

4000

6000

8000

Closure Stress (psi)

261

Trican Well Service 2004

Long-Term Conductivity
Stim-Lab, Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure
2

10 kg/m @ 121 C Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl


10000

Conductivity (md*m)

1000

Carbolite 20/40
Econoprop 20/40
Econoprop 30/50

100

SB Excel & PR 6000 20/40


Ottawa Sand 20/40
Interprop 20/40
Interprop 30/50
Carboprop 20/40
Carboprop 30/60

10
10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

55000

60000

Closure Stress (MPa)

262

Trican Well Service 2004

Long-Term Conductivity
Stim-Lab, Inc. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure
2 lb/sq ft @ 250F Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl
100000

Conductivity (md*ft)

10000

1000
Economy RCP (curable) 12/20
Ottaw a Sand 12/20
Economy RCP (curable) 16/30
Ottaw a Sand 16/30

100
2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500

6000

6500

Closure Stress (psi)

263

Trican Well Service @ 2004

Long-Term Conductivity
Stim-Lab, Inc. Proppant Consortium Baseline Procedure
10 kg/m @ 121C Between Ohio Sandstone with 2% KCl

Conductivity (md*m)

10000

1000

Economy RCP (curable) 12/20


Ottaw a Sand 12/20
Economy RCP (curable) 16/30
Ottaw a Sand 16/30

100
10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Closure Stress (MPa)

264

Trican Well Service 2004

45

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Fresh Water (Viscosity = 1cp)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft
1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing

B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus


G - 4 1/2" casing

100

Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

H - 5 1/2" casing
I - 7" casing

D
E
F
G

10

I
1
1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)


Friction for other newtonian fluids in turbulent flow can be calculated from the following:
Friction Pressure = Water Friction Pressure * (Specific Gravity)0.79 * (Viscosity(cp))0.207

265

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Fresh Water (Viscosity = 1cp)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m
100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus

D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing

H - 139.7 mm casing

I - 177.8 mm casing

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

10

D
E
F
G
1

I
0.1
0.1

10

Flow Rate (m/min)

Friction for other newtonian fluids in turbulent flow can be calculated from the following:
Friction Pressure = Water Friction Pressure * (Specific Gravity)0.79 * (Viscosity(cp))0.207

266

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Borate Crosslinked Water (3.0 Lbs/1000 Gal)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft
1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing

I - 7" casing

Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

100

B
C
D
E
10

F
G

I
1
1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

267

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Borate Crosslinked Water (3.6 kg/m)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m
100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing

H - 139.7 mm casing
I - 177.8 mm casing

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

10

B
C
D
E
F
1

I
0.1
0.1

10

Flow Rate (m/min)

268

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Zirconium Crosslinked Water (3.0 Lbs/1000 Gal)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft
1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing
I - 7" casing

Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

100

B
C
D
E
10

F
G

I
1
1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

269

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Zirconium Crosslinked Water (3.6 kg/m)
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.81 kPa/m
100

A - 60.3 mm tubing

B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus

D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus

G - 114.3 mm casing

H - 139.7 mm casing

I - 177.8 mm casing

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

10

B
C
D
E
F
1

I
0.1
0.1

10

Flow Rate (m/min)

270

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Gelled Hydrocarbon
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.34 psi/ft
1000

A - 2 3/8" tubing

B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus

D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

G - 4 1/2" casing

H - 5 1/2" casing
100

Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

I - 7" casing

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

10

H
I

1
1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

271

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Gelled Hydrocarbon
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 7.65 kPa/m
100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing
I - 177.8 mm casing

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

10

B
C
D
E
F
G
1

H
I

0.1
0.1

10

Flow Rate (m/min)

272

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Emulsified CO2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.43 psi/ft
1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing

C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus

D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing
I - 7" casing

Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

100

F
G

10

1
1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

273

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Emulsified CO2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 9.84 kPa/m
100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing

C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus

D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus

G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing

I - 177.8 mm casing
10

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

F
G

H
1

0.1
0.1

Row Rate (m3/min)

274

10

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Polyemulsion PE-1
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.38 psi/ft
1000

A - 2 3/8" tubing

B - 2 7/8" tubing

C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus

D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

G - 4 1/2" casing

H - 5 1/2" casing

I - 7" casing

100
Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

F
G

H
10

1
1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

275

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Polyemulsion PE-1
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 8.70 kPa/m
100
A - 60.3 mm tubing

B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing

E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus


F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing

H - 139.7 mm casing
I - 177.8 mm casing

10

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

F
G

I
1

0.1
0.1

10

Flow Rate (m/min)

276

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Polyemulsion PE-2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 0.36 psi/ft
1000

A - 2 3/8" tubing

B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus

D - 3 1/2" tubing
E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus

G - 4 1/2" casing

H - 5 1/2" casing

I - 7" casing

Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

100

10

1
1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

277

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


Polyemulsion PE-2
Hydrostatic Pressure Gradient = 8.20 kPa/m
100

A - 60.3 mm tubing

B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus

D - 88.9 mm tubing
E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus

F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus


G - 114.3 mm casing

H - 139.7 mm casing
I - 177.8 mm casing

10

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

0.1
0.1

10

Flow Rate (m/min)

278

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


75% Quality Nitrogen Foam (3.0 lbs/1000 Gal)
1000
A - 2 3/8" tubing
B - 2 7/8" tubing
C - 2 3/8" - 4 1/2" annulus
D - 3 1/2" tubing

E - 2 7/8" - 5 1/2" annulus


F - 2 3/8" - 5 1/2" annulus
G - 4 1/2" casing
H - 5 1/2" casing

I - 7" casing

100

Friction Pressure (psi/100ft)

C
D
E
F
G
10

1
1

10

100

Flow Rate (BPM)

279

Trican Well Service 2004

Friction Gradients of Frac Fluids


75% Quality Nitrogen Foam (3.6 kg/m3)

100
A - 60.3 mm tubing
B - 73.0 mm tubing
C - 60.3 mm - 114.3 mm annulus
D - 88.9 mm tubing

E - 73.0 mm - 139.7 mm annulus


F - 60.3 mm - 139.7 mm annulus
G - 114.3 mm casing
H - 139.7 mm casing

I - 177.8 mm casing
10

Friction Pressure (kPa/m)

C
D
E
F
G

H
I

0.1
0.1

10

Flow Rate (m/min)

280

Trican Well Service 2004

Sand Settling Rate


1000

Sand Settling Rate (ft/min)

100

10

10 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal)

10 Mesh (50 lb/ft)

10 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal)

10 Mesh (62 lb/ft)

20 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal)

20 Mesh (50 lb/ft)

20 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal)

20 Mesh (62 lb/ft)

30 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal)

30 Mesh (50 lb/ft)

30 Mesh (8.3 lbs/gal)

30 Mesh (62 lb/ft)

0.1
0.1

10

100

Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

281

Trican Well Service 2004

Sand Settling Rate

Sand Settling Rate (m/min)

100

10

10 Mesh (800 kg/m)


10 Mesh (1000 kg/m)

20 Mesh (800 kg/m)


20 Mesh (1000 kg/m)
30 Mesh (800 kg/m)
30 Mesh (1000 kg/m)

0.1
0.1

10

100

Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

282

Trican Well Service 2004

REID VAPOR PRESSURE FIELD TEST PROCEDURE


The OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION REGULATIONS state that a fluid having a vapor
pressure greater than 14 KPa (2 psi) may not be used for hydraulic fracturing purposes.
When in doubt the vapor pressure should be checked with a field vapor pressure tester to
ensure the vapor pressure is below 14 KPa.
Field vapor pressure tester consists of an MSR fuel bottle with a brass cap and a 0-35
KPa (0-5psi) gauge.

Procedure:
1)

Fill a clean Vapor pressure tester approximately 1/2 full (exact does not matter).

2)

Secure lid and gauge and invert bottle once to gently agitate the fluid.

3)

Place into water bath at 37.8C and observe pressure after 15 minutes. If bath
is not available, place in warm location and observe vapor pressure. Check
the temperature of oil to ensure temperature is not above 37.8C, or below the
actual pumping temperature.

4)

Record the pressure when the reading has stabilized. If the pressure gauge
indicates a pressure of greater than 14 KPa or 2 psi then the fluid should be resampled and re-tested. If it is still too high, then the Coordinator should be
contacted.

283

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

284

Trican Well Service @ 2003

CO2 AND N2

Physical Properties of N2 and CO2 ................................ 287


Cubic Meters of N2 per
Cubic Meter of Space .................................................... 288
Nitrogen Column Static Gradient Factors ..................... 292
Pressure at a Depth for a Column of N2 ........................ 293
Nitrogen Flowback Ratios ............................................. 295
Carbon Dioxide Flowback Ratios .................................. 296
N2 Volume to Displace Well .......................................... 298
Displacement Volumes for N2 ....................................... 324

FORMULAS
Foam Quality Calculation
Q = Quality
Q (1 Q) = volume multiplier
e.g. 75% (1 75%) = 3
N2/fluid ratio = volume multiplier N2 m/m space factor
e.g. 21 MPa average bottom hole pressure @ 65C average bottom hole
temperature @ 75% anticipated foam quality.
3 164.3 m/m N2 space factor @ 21 MPa and 65C = 492.9 m/m N2/fluid ratio

285

Trican Well Service 2004

Foam Rate
Fluid rate (N2/fluid ratio N2 space factor + 1) = m/min foam rate
0.2 (225 m/m 240.3 m/m N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30C +1) = 0.39 m/min foam rate
e.g. Fluid Rate = 0.2 m/min, pressure is 29 MPa @ 30C average temperature, ratio
is 225 m/m

To Find Foam Quality


Using data from previous example, foam rate of 0.39 m/min, ratio of 225 m/m and N2
space factor of 240.3 m/m. Fluid rate is 0.2 m/min
{(N2 ratio fluid rate m/min) N2 space factor m/m} foam rate m/min = foam quality
{(225 m/m 0.2 m/min) 240.3 m/m N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30C} 0.39 m/min =
48%
Foam Density
Utilizing fresh water as the fluid to be foamed, density = 1000 kg/m. Hole depth is
3000 m.
Density of N2 = 1.2506 N2 space factor
1.2506 240.3 N2 space factor @ 29 MPa and 30C = 300.5 kg/m
(density of N2 kg/m foam quality) + (density of fluid kg/m) (1 foam quality) =
foam density kg/m
(300.5 kg/m N2 0.4848%) + (1000 kg/m (1- 0.4848%)) = 664.24 kg/m foam density
Down Hole Concentration with CO2 (DHC)
DHC = blender concentration (kg/m) /

Trican Well Service 2004

[ (
1+

286

CO2 rate (m/min)


clean rate (m/min)

)]

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF
NITROGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE

Nitrogen (N2) Data


Normal Boiling Point (1 atm)
Normal Melting Point (1 atm)
Critical Temperature
Critical Pressure
Liquid Density (1 atm)
Gas Density (21C)
Gas Specific Gravity (21C)
Volume Ratio gas/liquid
Latent Heat of Vaporization (1 atm)
Sensible Heat (BP to 20C)
Specific Heat, CP
(gas @25C and 1 atm)
Molecular Weight

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Data


Sublimation Temperature (1atm)
Critical Temperature
Critical Pressure
Liquid Density
@ -18C
Volume Ratio gas/liquid
@ -18 and 2070 kPa
Latent Heat of Sublimation (1 atm)
Specific Heat, Cp
(gas @ 25C and 1 atm)
Molecular Weight

Metric
- 196C
-210C
-147C
3400 kPa (abs)
808 kg/m
1.15 kg/m
0.967
696 sm/m
199 kJ/kg
224 kJ/kg

Imperial
-321F
-346F
-233F
493 psia.
6.74 lb./US gal.
0.07245lb./ft.
0.967
93.6 scf/US gal.
85.6 BTU/lb.
96.3 BTU/lb.

1.0416 kJ/kgK
28.0134 kg/kmole

0.2488 BTU/lbR
28.0134 lb./lb.mole

Metric
-78C
31C
7385 kPa (abs)

Imperial
-109F
88F
1071 psai

1017.3 kg/m

8.49 lb/US gal.

543.7 sm/mliq
573.3 kJ/kg

72.9 scf/US gal.


246.5 BTU/lb.

0.8418 kJ/kgK
44.01 kg/kmole

0.203 BTU/lb.R
44.01 lb./lb.mole

287

Trican Well Service 2004

CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE


Pressure
MPa
psi

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

Temperature C
40
50
60

0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25

15
22
29
36

2.3
2.9
3.5
4.1

2.3
2.8
3.4
3.9

2.2
2.7
3.3
3.8

2.1
2.6
3.1
3.7

2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5

1.9
2.4
2.9
3.4

1.9
2.4
2.8
3.3

1.8
2.3
2.7
3.2

1.8
2.2
2.6
3.1

0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50

44
51
58
65
73

4.7
5.3
5.9
6.5
7.1

4.5
5.1
5.6
6.2
6.7

4.3
4.9
5.4
6.0
6.5

4.2
4.7
5.2
5.7
6.3

4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0

3.9
4.4
4.9
5.4
5.8

3.8
4.2
4.7
5.2
5.6

3.6
3.1
4.6
5.0
5.5

0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75

80
87
94
102
109

7.6
8.2
8.8
9.4
10.0

7.3
7.9
8.5
9.0
9.6

7.1
7.6
8.1
8.7
9.2

6.8
7.3
7.8
8.4
8.9

6.6
7.1
7.6
8.1
8.6

6.3
6.8
7.3
7.8
8.3

6.1
6.6
7.1
7.5
8.0

0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95

116
123
131
138

10.6
11.2
11.8
12.4

10.2
10.7
11.3
11.8

9.8
10.3
10.9
11.4

9.4
9.9
10.5
11.0

9.1
9.6
10.1
10.6

8.8
9.2
9.7
10.2

1
2
3
4
5

145
290
435
580
725

13.0
24.9
36.9
48.9
61.0

12.4
23.8
35.3
46.8
58.4

12.0
22.9
33.9
44.9
56.0

11.5
22.0
32.6
43.2
53.7

11.1
21.2
31.4
41.5
51.7

10.7
20.5
30.2
40.0
49.7

70

80

90

100

110

120

1.7
2.1
2.6
3.0

1.7
2.1
2.5
2.9

1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8

1.6
2.0
2.4
2.7

1.5
1.9
2.3
2.7

1.5
1.9
2.2
2.6

1.5
1.8
2.2
2.6

3.5
4.0
4.4
4.9
5.3

3.4
3.8
4.3
4.7
5.1

3.3
3.7
4.2
4.6
5.0

3.2
3.6
4.0
4.4
4.8

3.1
3.5
3.9
4.3
4.7

3.1
3.4
3.8
4.2
4.6

3.0
3.3
3.7
4.1
4.5

2.9
3.3
3.6
4.0
4.3

5.9
6.4
6.8
7.3
7.7

5.7
6.2
6.6
7.1
7.5

5.6
6.0
6.4
6.8
7.3

5.4
5.8
6.2
6.6
7.1

5.2
5.6
6.0
6.4
6.8

5.1
5.5
5.9
6.3
6.7

5.0
5.3
5.7
6.1
6.5

4.8
5.2
5.6
5.9
6.3

4.7
5.1
5.4
5.8
6.1

8.5
8.9
9.4
9.9

8.2
8.6
9.1
9.6

7.9
8.4
8.8
9.3

7.7
8.1
8.5
9.0

7.5
7.9
8.3
8.7

7.3
7.7
8.1
8.5

7.0
7.4
7.8
8.2

6.9
7.2
7.6
8.0

6.7
7.0
7.4
7.8

6.5
6.9
7.2
7.6

10.3
19.8
29.2
38.6
48.0

10.0
19.1
28.2
37.3
46.3

9.7
18.5
27.3
36.0
44.7

9.4
17.9
26.4
34.9
43.3

9.1
17.4
25.6
33.8
41.9

8.9
16.9
24.9
32.8
40.7

8.6
16.4
24.1
31.8
39.5

8.4
15.9
23.5
30.9
38.4

8.2
15.5
22.8
30.1
37.3

7.9
15.1
22.2
29.3
36.3

288

Trican Well Service 2004

CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE


Pressure
MPa
psi

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

Temperature C
40
50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

6
7
8
9
10

870
1015
1160
1305
1450

73.1
85.2
97.2
109.1
120.8

69.9
81.4
92.9
104.2
115.5

67.0
78.0
88.0
99.0
110.0

64.0
74.0
85.0
95.0
105.0

61.8
71.8
81.9
91.0
101.7

59.0
69.0
78.0
88.0
97.0

57.3
66.6
75.8
85.0
94.1

55.3
64.2
73.1
81.9
90.7

53.4
62.0
70.6
79.1
87.5

51.7
60.0
68.3
76.4
84.6

50.0
58.1
66.1
74.0
81.8

48.5
56.3
64.0
71.7
79.2

47.1
54.6
62.1
69.5
76.8

45.7
53.0
60.3
67.5
74.6

44.5
51.6
58.6
65.6
72.5

43.3
50.2
57.0
63.8
70.5

11
12
13
14
15

1595
1740
1885
2030
2175

132.5
143.9
155.2
166.1
176.9

126.6
137.5
148.3
158.8
169.2

121.1
131.6
141.9
152.0
162.0

116.1
126.1
136.0
145.7
155.3

111.4
121.0
130.5
139.9
149.1

107.1
116.3
125.5
134.4
143.3

103.1
111.9
120.7
129.4
137.9

99.3
107.9
116.3
124.6
132.9

95.8
104.1
112.2
120.2
128.1

92.6
100.5
108.4
116.1
123.8

89.5
97.2
104.8
112.3
119.6

86.7
94.1
101.4
108.7
115.8

84.1
91.2
98.3
105.3
112.2

81.6
88.5
95.4
102.2
108.9

79.3
86.0
92.7
99.3
105.8

77.1
83.7
90.1
96.5
102.8

16
17
18
19
20

2320
2465
2610
2755
2900

187.4
197.6
207.4
216.9
226.1

179.3
189.1
198.6
207.9
216.9

171.7
181.2
190.4
199.4
208.2

164.7
173.8
182.8
191.5
200.0

158.1
167.0
175.6
184.1
192.3

152.0
160.5
168.9
177.1
185.1

146.3
154.5
162.6
170.5
178.3

140.9
148.9
156.7
164.4
171.9

135.9
143.6
151.2
158.6
165.8

131.3
138.7
146.0
153.2
160.2

126.9
134.1
141.1
148.1
154.9

122.8
129.8
136.6
143.3
149.9

119.0
125.7
132.4
138.9
145.3

115.5
122.0
128.4
134.7
140.9

112.2
118.5
124.7
130.8
136.9

109.1
115.2
121.3
127.3
133.1

21
22
23
24
25

3045
3190
3335
3480
3625

234.9
243.4
251.4
259.1
266.4

225.5
233.8
241.8
249.4
256.7

216.6
224.8
232.6
240.2
247.5

208.2
216.2
224.0
231.4
238.6

200.3
208.1
215.7
223.0
230.1

192.9
200.5
207.9
215.0
222.0

185.8
193.2
200.4
207.5
214.3

179.2
186.4
193.4
200.3
206.9

173.0
179.9
186.8
193.4
200.0

167.1
173.9
180.5
187.0
193.3

161.6
168.2
174.6
180.9
187.1

156.4
162.8
169.0
175.2
181.2

151.5
157.8
163.8
169.8
175.7

147.1
153.1
159.0
164.8
170.5

142.8
148.7
154.4
160.1
165.6

138.9
144.6
150.2
155.7
161.1

26
27
28
29
30

3770
3915
4060
4205
4350

273.3
279.9
300.4
307.2
313.9

263.7
270.3
286.9
293.6
300.2

254.4
261.1
274.6
281.1
287.5

245.5
252.2
263.2
269.7
275.9

237.0
243.6
252.8
259.1
265.2

228.8
235.3
243.2
249.3
255.4

220.9
227.4
234.3
240.3
246.2

213.4
219.8
226.0
231.9
237.7

206.3
212.5
218.3
224.1
229.8

199.5
205.6
211.2
216.8
222.4

193.1
199.0
204.5
210.1
215.5

187.1
192.8
198.3
203.7
209.1

181.4
187.0
192.5
197.8
203.1

176.1
181.5
187.0
192.3
197.4

171.1
176.4
181.9
187.1
192.1

166.5
171.7
177.2
182.2
187.1

289

Trican Well Service 2004

CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE


Pressure
MPa
psi

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

Temperature C
40
50
60

70

80

90

100

110

120

31
32
33
34
35

4495
4640
4785
4930
5075

320.4
326.8
333.0
339.1
345.1

306.6
312.8
318.9
324.9
330.8

293.8
300.0
306.0
311.8
317.6

282.1
288.1
294.0
299.8
305.5

271.3
277.2
283.0
288.7
294.2

261.3
267.1
272.8
278.3
283.8

252.0
257.7
263.3
268.8
274.2

243.4
249.0
254.5
259.8
265.1

235.4
240.8
246.2
251.5
256.7

227.9
233.3
238.6
243.8
248.9

220.9
226.2
231.4
236.5
241.5

214.3
219.5
224.6
229.7
234.6

208.2
213.3
218.3
223.3
228.2

202.5
207.5
212.4
217.3
222.1

197.1
202.0
206.8
211.6
216.3

192.0
196.8
201.6
206.3
210.9

36
37
38
39
40

5220
5365
5510
5655
5800

350.9
356.5
362.1
367.5
372.8

336.5
342.1
347.5
352.9
358.2

323.2
328.7
334.2
339.4
344.6

311.0
316.4
321.8
327.0
332.1

299.7
305.1
310.3
315.5
320.5

289.2
294.5
299.7
304.8
309.8

279.4
284.6
289.8
294.8
299.7

270.4
275.5
280.5
285.5
290.3

261.9
266.9
271.9
276.8
281.6

253.9
258.9
263.8
268.6
273.3

246.5
251.4
256.2
260.9
265.6

239.5
244.3
249.1
253.7
258.3

233.0
237.7
242.4
247.0
251.5

226.8
231.4
236.0
240.6
245.0

221.0
225.6
230.1
234.5
238.9

215.5
220.0
224.5
228.8
233.2

41
42
43
44
45

5945
6090
6235
6380
6525

378.0
383.1
388.1
393.0
397.7

363.3
368.3
373.3
378.1
382.9

349.7
354.7
359.6
364.4
369.1

337.2
342.1
346.9
351.7
356.3

325.5
330.4
335.2
339.9
344.5

314.7
319.5
324.2
328.9
333.5

304.6
309.3
314.0
318.6
323.1

295.1
299.8
304.5
309.0
313.5

286.1
290.9
295.5
300.0
304.4

278.0
282.6
287.1
291.6
295.9

270.2
274.7
279.2
283.6
287.9

262.9
267.3
271.8
276.1
280.4

256.0
260.4
264.7
269.0
273.2

249.4
253.8
258.1
262.3
266.5

243.3
247.6
251.8
256.0
260.1

237.5
241.7
245.9
250.0
254.0

46
47
48
49
50

6670
6815
6960
7105
7250

402.4
407.0
411.5
415.9
420.2

387.5
392.1
396.5
400.9
405.2

373.7
378.2
382.7
387.0
391.3

360.9
365.4
369.8
374.2
378.2

349.0
353.5
357.9
362.2
366.4

338.0
342.4
346.7
351.0
355.2

327.6
332.0
336.3
340.5
344.7

317.9
322.3
326.5
330.7
334.9

308.8
313.1
317.4
321.5
325.6

300.3
304.5
308.7
312.9
316.9

292.2
296.4
300.6
304.7
308.7

284.6
288.8
292.9
296.9
300.9

277.4
281.5
285.6
289.6
293.6

270.6
274.7
278.7
282.7
286.6

264.2
268.2
272.2
276.1
279.9

258.0
262.0
265.9
269.8
273.6

51
52
53
54
55

7395
7540
7685
7830
7975

424.5
428.6
432.7
436.7
440.6

409.4
413.6
417.6
421.6
425.6

395.5
399.6
403.7
407.7
411.6

382.6
386.7
390.8
394.7
398.6

370.6
374.7
378.7
382.7
386.5

359.3
363.4
367.4
371.4
375.2

348.8
352.9
356.9
360.8
364.7

339.0
343.0
347.0
350.9
354.7

329.7
333.7
337.6
341.5
345.3

320.9
324.9
328.8
332.7
336.5

312.7
316.6
320.5
324.3
328.1

304.9
308.8
312.6
316.4
320.1

297.5
301.3
305.1
308.9
312.6

290.4
294.3
298.0
301.8
305.4

283.8
287.5
291.3
294.9
298.6

277.4
281.1
284.8
288.5
292.1

290

Trican Well Service 2004

CUBIC METERS OF N2 PER CUBIC METER OF SPACE


Pressure
MPa
psi

-30

-20

-10

10

20

30

Temperature C
40
50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

56
57
58
59
60

8120
8265
8410
8555
8700

448.9
452.4
455.8
459.1
462.4

433.1
436.6
440.0
443.3
445.6

418.5
422.0
425.4
428.7
432.0

405.0
408.4
411.9
415.2
418.5

392.4
395.9
399.3
402.7
406.0

380.7
384.2
387.6
390.9
394.2

369.8
373.2
376.6
380.0
383.3

359.5
363.0
366.4
369.7
373.0

349.9
353.4
356.8
360.1
363.4

340.9
344.3
347.7
351.1
354.3

332.4
335.8
339.2
342.5
345.8

324.4
327.8
331.2
334.5
337.7

316.8
320.2
323.5
326.8
330.1

309.7
313.0
316.3
319.6
322.9

302.9
306.2
309.5
312.8
316.0

296.4
299.7
303.0
306.3
309.5

62
64
66
68
70

8990
9280
9570
9860
10150

468.8
474.9
480.8
486.5
492.0

453.0
459.2
465.1
470.9
476.4

438.5
444.7
450.6
456.4
462.0

425.0
431.2
437.2
443.0
448.6

412.4
418.6
424.7
430.5
436.1

400.7
406.9
413.0
418.8
424.5

389.7
396.0
402.0
407.9
413.6

379.5
385.7
391.8
397.7
403.4

369.8
376.1
382.1
388.0
393.8

360.8
367.0
373.1
379.0
384.7

352.2
358.4
364.5
370.4
376.1

344.1
350.3
356.4
362.2
368.0

336.5
342.6
348.7
354.5
360.3

329.2
335.4
341.4
347.2
352.9

322.3
328.4
334.4
340.3
345.9

315.7
321.8
327.8
333.6
339.3

291

Trican Well Service 2004

NITROGEN COLUMN STATIC


GRADIENT FACTORS
Factor for determining the pressure at a depth of a column of nitrogen assuming a
temperature gradient of : T = 23.3 + 0.889 (L/30.48) C.
Well Depth
(m)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500

N2 Static Gradient Factor


PW <28 MPa PW >28 MPa
1.0118
1.0079
1.0237
1.0157
1.0355
1.0236
1.0474
1.0315
1.0592
1.0393
1.0711
1.0472
1.0829
1.0551
1.0947
1.0629
1.1066
1.0708
1.1184
1.0787
1.1303
1.0865
1.1421
1.0944
1.1540
1.1023
1.1658
1.1102
1.1776
1.1180
1.1895
1.1259
1.2013
1.1338
1.2132
1.1416
1.2250
1.1495
1.2369
1.1574
1.2487
1.1652
1.2605
1.1731
1.2724
1.1810
1.2842
1.1888
1.2961
1.1967

Well Depth
(m)
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900
5000

N2 Static Gradient Factor


PW <28 MPa PW >28 MPa
1.3079
1.2046
1.3197
1.2124
1.3316
1.2203
1.3434
1.2282
1.3553
1.2360
1.3671
1.2439
1.3790
1.2518
1.3908
1.2596
1.4026
1.2675
1.4145
1.2754
1.4263
1.2832
1.4382
1.2911
1.4500
1.2990
1.4619
1.3069
1.4737
1.3147
1.4855
1.3226
1.4974
1.3305
1.5092
1.3383
1.5211
1.3462
1.5329
1.3541
1.5448
1.3619
1.5566
1.3698
1.5684
1.3777
1.5803
1.3855
1.5921
1.3934

Example:
Pressure at a depth = surface pressure x N2 Static Gradient Factor

Trican Well Service 2004

292

PRESSURE AT A DEPTH FOR A COLUMN OF N2


Depth
m

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Wellhead Gauge Pressure (kPa)


30000 35000 40000 45000

50000

55000

60000

65000

70000

100
200
300
400
500

5062
5122
5183
5244
5305

10119
10238
10356
10474
10593

15173
15344
15515
15701
15875

20218
20452
20677
20902
21126

25259
25542
25810
26078
26346

30313
30623
30931
31238
31545

35348
35691
36033
36374
36714

40379
40753
41125
41497
41867

45408
45810
46210
46609
47007

50434
50861
51287
51712
52135

55460
55912
56363
56811
57258

60480
60952
61422
61890
62357

65499
65989
66478
66964
67449

70516
71023
71528
72031
72533

600
700
800
900
1000

5365
5426
5487
5548
5609

10711
10830
10948
11067
11186

16049
16223
16397
16571
16744

21350
21573
21796
22019
22241

26613
26880
27146
27411
27676

31850
32154
32458
32760
33061

37053
37390
37726
38061
38395

42235
42603
42969
43334
43698

47403
47798
48192
48584
48974

52556
52976
53395
53812
54228

57703
58147
58588
59028
59466

62822
63284
63746
64205
64662

67932
68412
68891
69369
69844

73032
73530
74025
74519
75012

1100
1200
1300
1400
1500

5670
5732
5793
5854
5915

11304
11423
11541
11660
11778

16918
17091
17264
17436
17608

22463
22685
22906
23126
23346

27940
28203
28466
28728
28989

33361
33660
33958
34255
34550

38728
39059
39389
39718
40046

44060
44421
44781
45140
45497

49364
49752
50139
50524
50908

54642
55056
55467
55877
56286

59902
60337
60770
61186
61614

65119
65573
66011
66459
66906

70317
70789
71243
71709
72173

75501
75975
76459
76942
77422

1600
1700
1800
1900
2000

5976
6037
6099
6160
6221

11896
12015
12133
12251
12369

17780
17952
18124
18295
18465

23565
23784
24003
24220
24437

29249
29509
29768
30026
30290

34845
35140
35432
35724
36014

40373
40699
41023
41346
41668

45853
46208
46561
46913
47264

51290
51671
52051
52415
52791

56679
57084
57487
57888
58288

62040
62464
62886
63307
63726

67350
67793
68235
68674
69112

72636
73096
73555
74012
74467

77900
78377
78851
79324
79795

2100
2200
2300
2400
2500

6282
6343
6405
6466
6527

12487
12605
12723
12855
12959

18636
18806
18975
19145
19313

24654
24870
25086
25301
25515

30545
30799
31052
31303
31554

36304
36592
36879
37165
37451

41989
42309
42627
42944
43261

47613
47947
48293
48638
48982

53166
53540
53912
54282
54652

58687
59084
59480
59875
60277

64144
64559
64974
65387
65798

69548
69983
70415
70846
71276

74920
75373
75822
76271
76717

80265
80732
81198
81662
82124

293

Trican Well Service 2004

PRESSURE ATA DEPTH FOR A COLUMN OF N2


Depth
m

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Wellhead Gauge Pressure (kPa)


30000 35000 40000 45000

50000

55000

60000

65000

70000

2600
2700
2800
2900
3000

6588
6649
6710
6771
6833

13076
13194
13311
13428
13545

19482
19650
19818
19985
20152

25728
25948
26153
26364
26575

31805
32054
32302
32549
32796

37735
38018
38300
38581
38861

43576
43875
44188
44499
44809

49324
49666
50006
50345
50682

55021
55388
55754
56118
56481

60667
61054
61441
61826
62209

66208
66616
67022
67427
67830

71704
72130
72554
72978
73399

77162
77605
78047
78487
78925

82585
83044
83502
83957
84412

3100
3200
3300
3400
3500

6894
6955
7016
7077
7138

13662
13779
13896
14013
14129

20318
20484
20649
20814
20979

26785
26994
27202
27410
27617

33041
33286
33530
33772
34014

39140
39418
39695
39971
40245

45119
45427
45734
46040
46344

51019
51354
51689
52022
52354

56843
57204
57563
57922
58279

62591
62972
63351
63729
64105

68232
68632
69031
69428
69824

73819
74238
74655
75071
75485

79362
79798
80232
80664
81095

84864
85316
85766
86214
86660

3600
3700
3800
3900
4000

7199
7259
7320
7381
7442

14245
14361
14478
14593
14709

21143
21306
21469
21632
21794

27823
28029
28233
28437
28640

34255
34496
34735
34973
35212

40519
40792
41064
41335
41605

46648
46951
47252
47553
47853

52685
53015
53343
53671
53997

58635
58989
59343
59695
60046

64481
64854
65228
65599
65969

70219
70612
71004
71395
71784

75898
76309
76719
77128
77535

81524
81952
82379
82804
83227

87105
87549
87991
88432
88871

4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

7503
7552
7624
7684
7745

14825
14940
15053
15171
15286

21956
22105
22270
22434
22598

28843
29044
29245
29445
29644

35449
35684
35919
36154
36387

41874
42142
42409
42675
42940

48151
48449
48746
49055
49349

54323
54647
54971
55294
55615

60397
60746
61093
61440
61786

66337
66704
67070
67435
67799

72172
72558
72943
73327
73710

77940
78345
78748
79149
79550

83650
84071
84490
84908
85326

89309
89745
90180
90614
91046

294

Trican Well Service 2004

NITROGEN FLOWBACK RATIOS


m3 of N2/m3 FLUID
KCl Water 1080 kg/m3

Backpressure on Surface = 2.0Mpa

Depth
m

2.5

7.5

10

500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3250
3500
3750
4000

300
515
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

35
65
95
135
170
205
245
285
330
375
420
475
525
585
645

0
25
50
70
95
115
140
160
190
215
240
270
295
320
350

0
0
20
35
55
70
90
110
125
145
160
185
205
215
250

Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa)


12.5
15
17.5
20

22.5

25

27.5

0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
40
50
60
75
90
105
115

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
30
40
50
65
75
90
100

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
25
35
50
60
70
85

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
25
35
50
60
70

Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa)


12.5
15
17.5
20

22.5

25

27.5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
25
35
45
55
65
80

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
25
35
45
55
70

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
45

0
0
0
15
35
45
60
75
95
110
125
140
155
175
195

0
0
0
0
15
30
45
55
70
90
100
115
135
150
165

0
0
0
0
0
10
30
40
55
65
80
95
105
125
140

Hydrocarbon 870 kg/m3


Depth
m

2.5

7.5

10

500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
2250
2500
2750
3000
3250
3500
3750
4000

250
435
740
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

25
45
100
105
135
170
200
235
270
305
345
390
440
490
540

0
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
175
195
215
240
260
290

0
0
10
25
40
55
70
90
100
115
135
150
165
190
205

0
0
0
0
20
30
50
60
80
90
105
115
130
150
140

295

0
0
0
0
0
15
25
45
60
70
80
95
110
125
140

0
0
0
0
0
0
15
25
40
50
60
70
85
95
105

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
25
35
45
55
70
80
95

Trican Well Service 2004

CARBON DIOXIDE FLOWBACK RATIOS


m3 of CO2/m3 FLUID
KCl Water 1080 kg/m3

Backpressure on Surface = 2.0 MPa

Depth
m

2.5

7.5

10

200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000

100
175
200
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

0
50
75
100
175
200
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
165
180
200
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

0
0
0
0
25
50
75
110
130
150
160
175
200
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Trican Well Service 2004

Bottom Hole Pressure (MPa)


12.5
15
17.5
20
0
0
0
0
0
25
50
75
80
100
125
150
160
170
200
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

0
0
0
0
0
0
25
50
75
80
90
100
120
135
150
175
200
N/A
N/A
N/A

296

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
50
75
70
80
95
110
125
140
150
175
200
N/A

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
50
75
80
90
100
120
125
150
175
200

22.5

25

27.5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
50
75
70
80
100
110
130
150
175

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
35
50
75
80
100
120
140
150

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
50
60
75
90
100
110
125

CHART FOR DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2

N2 is Pumped While Running in the Hole with Coiled Tubing


Chart Assumptions:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Coiled tubing is ran to TD while continuously pumping N2.


N2 is pumped for 30 minutes while coil remains at TD.
Coil is then pulled out of the well, N2 is pumped halfway out of the hole.
Coil is run into and out of the hole at 25 m/min.

For casing sizes up to 88.9mm, pump rate = 20 m3/min.


Volume of N2 = [(depth / 25) + 30 + (depth / 2*25)] * 20
For casing sizes 114.3mm and larger, pump rate = 25 m3/min.
Volume of N2 = [(depth / 25) + 30 + (depth / 2*25)] * 25

297

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down coiled tubing/ up annulus


N2 is pumped while running in hole
8000

Annulus sizes up to 88.9mm


Annulus sizes 114.3mm and larger

N2 Volume (m3)

6000

4000

2000

0
100 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400
Depth (m)

298

Trican
Well
Service

200444
Trican
Well
Service
2004

CHARTS FOR DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2

Assumptions for all charts:


1. B factors calculated at 20oC.
2. Well is full prior to pumping any N2.

N2 Volume to Displace Well Down Annulus and Up Tubing


Volume of N2 = B factor * annular volume

N2 Volume to Displace Well Down Production Tubing and Up Annulus


Note: If coiled tubing is considered, the coil is assumed to be run to TD prior to
pumping N2.
For casing sizes up to 139.7mm
Volume of N2 = (tubing volume + 30% of annular volume) * B factors
For casing sizes greater than 139.7mm
Volume of N2 = (tubing volume + 40% of annular volume) * B factors

299

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 60.3 mm tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
14000

12000
60.3/114.3
60.3/139.7

10000

N2 Volume (m3)

60.3/177.8

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
300

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 73.0 mm tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
20000
18000
16000

73.0/139.7
73.0/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

14000

73.0/244.5

12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

301

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 88.9 mm tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
24000
22000
20000
88.9/139.7
18000

88.9/177.8
88.9/244.5

N2 Volume (m3)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
302

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 60.3 mm tubing/ up annulus


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
12000

10000
60.3/114.3
60.3/139.7
60.3/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

303

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 73.0 mm tubing/ up annulus


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
20000
18000
16000

73.0/139.7
73.0/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

14000

73.0/244.5

12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

304

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 88.9 mm tubing/ up annulus


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
24000
22000
20000
88.9/139.7

18000

88.9/177.8
88.9/244.5

N2 Volume (m3)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
305

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 60.3 mm tubing


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
24000
22000
20000
60.3/114.3
18000

60.3/139.7
60.3/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
306

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well down annulus/up 73.0 mm tubing


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
24000
22000
20000

73.0/139.7
73.0/177.8

18000

73.0/244.5

N2 Volume (m)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m)

307

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 88.9 mm tubing


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
24000
22000
20000

88.9/139.7
88.9/177.8

18000

88.9/244.5

N2 Volume (m)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
308

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 60.3 mm tubing


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
24000
22000
20000
60.3/114.3

18000

60.3/139.7
60.3/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

309

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well down annulus/up 73.0 mm tubing


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
24000
22000
20000

73.0/139.7
73.0/177.8

18000

73.0/244.5

N2 Volume (m)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m)
310

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down annulus/up 88.9 mm tubing


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
24000
22000
20000

88.9/139.7
88.9/177.8

18000

88.9/244.5

N2 Volume (m)

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m)

311

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m

31.75/60.3

2000

31.75/73.0

N2 Volume (m3)

31.75/88.9

1000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
312

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
12000

10000
31.75/114.3
31.75/139.7
31.75/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
313

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m

2000
31.75/60.3
31.75/73.0

N2 Volume (m3)

31.75/88.9

1000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
314

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 31.75mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
10000

8000

31.75/114.3
31.75/139.7

N2 Volume (m3)

31.75/177.8
6000

4000

2000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

315

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
3000

38.1/60.3
38.1/73.0
38.1/88.9

N2 Volume (m3)

2000

1000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
316

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
12000

10000
38.1/114.3
38.1/139.7
38.1/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )

317

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
2000

38.1/60.3
1500

38.1/73.0

N2 Volume (m3)

38.1/88.9

1000

500

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
318

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 38.1 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


Frac Oil - Density 850 kg/m
10000

8000

38.1/114.3
38.1/139.7

N2 Volume (m3)

38.1/177.8
6000

4000

2000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
319

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 44.5 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
5000

44.5/73.0
4000

44.5/88.9

N2 Volume (m3)

44.5/114.3

3000

2000

1000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
320

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 44.5 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
18000

16000

44.5/139.7

14000

44.5/177.8
44.5/219.1

N2 Volume (m3)

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m )
321

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 50.8 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
5000

4000

50.8/73.0
50.8/88.9

N2 Volume (m3)

50.8/114.3
3000

2000

1000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m)
322

Trican Well Service 2004

N2 Volume to displace well - down 50.8 mm coiled tubing/ up annulus


3% KCl Water - Density 1018 kg/m
16000

14000

50.8/139.7
12000

50.8/177.8

N2 Volume (m3)

50.8/219.1
10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0
100

400

800

1200

1600

2000

2400

2800

3200

3600

4000

4400

4800

Depth (m)
323

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
2
4
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
86
88
90
92

2
4
8
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
105
108
112
116
120
124
128
131
135
139
143
146
150
154
158
161
165
169
172
176

60.30
50.67
3
6
12
18
25
31
37
43
49
55
61
67
73
79
85
91
96
102
108
114
120
126
131
137
143
149
154
160
166
171
177
183
188
194
199
205
211
216
222
227
233
238
243
249
254
260

Trican Well Service 2004

6.99 kg/m
Volume: 0.002016 m/m
4
8
16
25
33
41
49
57
65
73
81
89
97
105
112
120
128
136
144
151
159
167
174
182
190
197
205
212
220
227
235
242
249
257
264
272
279
286
293
301
308
315
322
329
336
344

5
10
20
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
101
110
120
130
140
150
159
169
179
188
198
207
217
226
236
245
254
264
273
282
292
301
310
319
328
338
347
356
365
374
383
392
400
409
418
427

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


6
7
8
9
12
14
16
18
24
28
32
36
36
42
48
54
49
56
64
72
61
70
80
90
73
84
96
108
85
98
112
126
96
112
128
143
108
126
143
161
120
140
159
178
132
153
175
196
144
167
190
213
155
181
206
231
167
194
221
248
179
208
237
265
190
221
252
283
202
235
267
300
213
248
283
317
225
261
298
334
236
275
313
351
248
288
328
368
259
301
343
384
270
314
358
401
282
327
373
418
293
340
388
435
304
353
403
451
315
366
417
468
326
379
432
484
337
392
447
501
349
405
461
517
360
418
476
533
371
431
490
550
381
443
505
566
392
456
519
582
403
469
534
598
414
481
548
614
425
494
562
630
436
506
577
646
446
519
591
662
457
531
605
678
468
544
619
694
478
556
633
709
489
568
647
725
500
581
661
741
510
593
675
756

324

10
20
40
60
80
100
119
139
159
178
198
217
236
255
275
294
313
332
351
369
388
407
426
444
463
481
499
518
536
554
572
590
608
626
644
662
680
698
715
733
750
768
785
803
820
837

11
22
44
66
88
109
131
152
174
195
216
238
259
280
301
322
343
363
384
405
425
446
466
487
507
527
547
567
587
607
627
647
667
686
706
725
745
764
784
803
822
841
860
879
898
917

12
24
48
71
95
119
142
166
189
212
235
258
281
304
327
350
372
395
417
440
462
484
507
529
551
573
595
616
638
660
681
703
724
746
767
788
809
830
851
872
893
914
934
955
976
996

13
26
51
77
103
128
153
179
204
229
254
279
303
328
353
377
402
426
450
474
498
522
546
570
594
618
641
665
688
711
735
758
781
804
827
850
873
895
918
940
963
985
1008
1030
1052
1074

14
28
55
83
110
137
164
191
218
245
272
298
325
352
378
404
430
456
482
508
534
560
585
611
636
662
687
712
737
762
787
812
837
862
886
911
935
959
984
1008
1032
1056
1080
1104
1127
1151

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
29
59
88
117
146
175
204
233
261
290
318
346
375
403
431
459
486
514
542
569
597
624
651
678
705
732
759
786
813
839
866
892
918
945
971
997
1023
1049
1074
1100
1126
1151
1176
1202
1227

16
31
62
93
124
155
186
216
247
277
307
337
367
397
427
457
487
516
545
575
604
633
662
691
720
748
777
805
834
862
890
918
946
974
1002
1030
1057
1085
1112
1140
1167
1194
1221
1248
1275
1302

60.30
50.67
17
33
66
99
131
164
196
228
261
293
325
356
388
420
451
483
514
545
576
607
638
669
699
730
760
790
821
851
881
911
940
970
1000
1029
1058
1088
1117
1146
1175
1204
1233
1261
1290
1318
1347
1375

6.99 kg/m
Volume: 0.002016 m/m
18
35
69
104
138
172
206
240
274
308
342
375
408
442
475
508
541
573
606
639
671
704
736
768
800
832
864
895
927
958
990
1021
1052
1083
1114
1145
1175
1206
1236
1267
1297
1327
1357
1387
1417
1447

19
36
73
109
145
181
216
252
287
323
358
393
428
463
498
532
567
601
636
670
704
738
772
805
839
872
906
939
972
1005
1038
1071
1103
1136
1168
1200
1233
1265
1297
1329
1360
1392
1424
1455
1486
1518

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


20
21
22
23
38
40
41
43
76
79
82
85
114
118
123
128
151
158
164
170
189
197
204
212
226
236
245
254
263
274
285
296
300
313
325
337
337
352
365
379
374
390
405
420
411
428
445
462
448
466
485
503
484
504
524
544
520
542
564
584
557
580
603
625
593
618
642
666
629
655
681
706
664
692
720
746
700
730
759
787
736
767
797
827
771
804
836
867
806
841
874
906
842
877
912
946
877
914
950
985
912
950
988
1025
947
987
1026 1064
981
1023 1064 1103
1016 1059 1101 1142
1050 1095 1139 1181
1085 1131 1176 1220
1119 1167 1213 1258
1153 1202 1250 1297
1187 1238 1287 1335
1221 1273 1324 1373
1255 1308 1361 1411
1289 1344 1397 1449
1322 1379 1434 1487
1356 1413 1470 1525
1389 1448 1506 1562
1422 1483 1542 1600
1455 1517 1578 1637
1488 1552 1614 1674
1521 1586 1650 1711
1554 1620 1685 1748
1587 1655 1721 1785

325

24
44
88
132
176
219
263
306
349
392
435
477
520
562
605
647
689
731
772
814
855
897
938
979
1020
1061
1101
1142
1182
1222
1262
1302
1342
1382
1421
1461
1500
1539
1578
1617
1656
1695
1733
1772
1810
1848

25
46
91
136
181
226
271
316
360
405
449
493
537
581
624
668
711
754
798
841
883
926
969
1011
1053
1095
1137
1179
1221
1262
1304
1345
1386
1427
1468
1509
1550
1590
1631
1671
1711
1751
1791
1830
1870
1909

26
47
94
140
187
233
279
325
371
417
463
508
553
598
643
688
733
778
822
866
910
954
998
1042
1086
1129
1172
1215
1258
1301
1344
1387
1429
1472
1514
1556
1598
1639
1681
1723
1764
1805
1846
1887
1928
1969

27
48
96
144
192
240
287
335
382
429
476
522
569
616
662
708
754
800
846
891
937
982
1027
1072
1117
1162
1206
1251
1295
1339
1383
1427
1471
1514
1558
1601
1644
1687
1730
1773
1816
1858
1901
1943
1985
2027

28
50
100
149
199
248
297
346
395
443
492
540
588
636
684
731
779
826
873
920
967
1013
1060
1106
1152
1198
1244
1290
1335
1381
1426
1471
1516
1561
1605
1650
1694
1738
1782
1826
1870
1913
1957
2000
2043
2086

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
51
102
153
204
254
305
355
405
455
504
554
603
652
701
750
799
847
895
943
991
1039
1087
1134
1182
1229
1276
1323
1369
1416
1462
1509
1555
1601
1646
1692
1738
1783
1828
1873
1918
1963
2007
2052
2096
2140

30
52
105
157
209
260
312
363
415
466
516
567
618
668
718
768
818
868
917
966
1016
1065
1113
1162
1211
1259
1307
1355
1403
1451
1498
1546
1593
1640
1687
1734
1780
1827
1873
1919
1965
2011
2057
2103
2148
2193

60.30
50.67
31
54
107
160
213
266
319
372
424
476
528
580
632
683
735
786
837
888
938
989
1039
1089
1139
1189
1239
1288
1338
1387
1436
1485
1533
1582
1630
1679
1727
1775
1822
1870
1917
1965
2012
2059
2106
2152
2199
2245

Trican Well Service 2004

6.99 kg/m
Volume: 0.002016 m/m
32
55
109
164
218
272
326
380
433
487
540
593
646
699
751
803
856
908
959
1011
1062
1114
1165
1216
1267
1317
1368
1418
1468
1518
1568
1618
1667
1716
1766
1815
1864
1912
1961
2009
2058
2106
2154
2201
2249
2297

33
56
112
167
223
278
333
388
443
497
552
606
660
713
767
821
874
927
980
1033
1085
1138
1190
1242
1294
1346
1397
1449
1500
1551
1602
1653
1703
1754
1804
1854
1904
1954
2003
2053
2102
2152
2201
2249
2298
2347

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


34
35
36
37
57
58
59
60
114
116
118
121
171
174
177
181
227
232
236
240
284
289
295
300
340
347
353
359
396
404
411
419
452
461
469
478
507
517
527
537
563
574
585
595
618
630
642
654
673
686
699
712
728
742
756
770
783
798
813
828
837
854
870
886
892
909
927
944
946
965
983
1001
1000 1020 1039 1058
1054 1075 1095 1115
1108 1129 1151 1172
1161 1184 1207 1229
1214 1238 1262 1285
1268 1293 1317 1342
1321 1347 1373 1398
1373 1401 1428 1454
1426 1454 1482 1510
1479 1508 1537 1565
1531 1561 1591 1621
1583 1615 1646 1676
1635 1668 1700 1731
1687 1721 1754 1786
1739 1773 1808 1841
1790 1826 1861 1896
1842 1878 1915 1950
1893 1931 1968 2005
1944 1983 2021 2059
1995 2035 2074 2113
2045 2086 2127 2167
2096 2138 2179 2220
2146 2190 2232 2274
2197 2241 2284 2327
2247 2292 2336 2380
2297 2343 2388 2433
2346 2394 2440 2486
2396 2444 2492 2539

326

38
61
123
184
245
305
366
426
486
546
606
665
725
784
843
902
960
1019
1077
1135
1193
1251
1308
1366
1423
1480
1537
1593
1650
1706
1762
1818
1874
1930
1985
2040
2096
2151
2205
2260
2315
2369
2423
2477
2531
2585

39
62
125
187
249
310
372
433
494
555
616
677
737
797
857
917
977
1036
1095
1154
1213
1272
1331
1389
1447
1505
1563
1621
1678
1735
1793
1850
1906
1963
2020
2076
2132
2188
2244
2299
2355
2410
2465
2520
2575
2630

40
63
127
190
253
315
378
440
502
564
626
688
749
810
871
932
993
1053
1113
1173
1233
1293
1353
1412
1471
1530
1589
1648
1706
1764
1822
1880
1938
1996
2053
2111
2168
2225
2281
2338
2394
2451
2507
2563
2619
2674

41
64
129
193
257
320
384
447
510
573
636
699
761
823
885
947
1008
1070
1131
1192
1253
1314
1374
1434
1495
1555
1614
1674
1733
1793
1852
1911
1969
2028
2086
2145
2203
2261
2318
2376
2433
2491
2548
2605
2661
2718

42
65
131
196
261
325
390
454
518
582
646
709
773
836
899
961
1024
1086
1148
1210
1272
1334
1395
1457
1518
1579
1639
1700
1760
1821
1881
1941
2000
2060
2119
2178
2237
2296
2355
2413
2472
2530
2588
2646
2703
2761

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
66
133
199
264
330
396
461
526
591
655
720
784
848
912
976
1039
1102
1166
1229
1291
1354
1416
1478
1541
1602
1664
1726
1787
1848
1909
1970
2030
2091
2151
2211
2271
2331
2391
2450
2509
2568
2627
2686
2745
2803

44
67
135
201
268
335
401
467
533
599
665
730
795
860
925
990
1054
1118
1182
1246
1310
1373
1437
1500
1563
1626
1688
1751
1813
1875
1937
1999
2060
2122
2183
2244
2305
2365
2426
2486
2546
2606
2666
2726
2785
2845

60.30
50.67
45
68
136
204
272
339
407
474
541
607
674
740
806
872
938
1003
1069
1134
1199
1264
1328
1393
1457
1521
1585
1649
1712
1775
1839
1902
1964
2027
2089
2152
2214
2276
2337
2399
2460
2522
2583
2644
2704
2765
2825
2885

6.99 kg/m
Volume: 0.002016 m/m
46
69
138
207
276
344
412
480
548
616
683
750
817
884
951
1017
1083
1149
1215
1281
1346
1412
1477
1542
1607
1671
1735
1800
1864
1928
1991
2055
2118
2181
2244
2307
2370
2432
2494
2556
2618
2680
2742
2803
2864
2926

47
70
140
210
279
348
417
486
555
624
692
760
828
896
963
1030
1097
1164
1231
1298
1364
1430
1496
1562
1628
1693
1759
1824
1889
1953
2018
2082
2146
2210
2274
2338
2401
2465
2528
2591
2654
2716
2779
2841
2903
2965

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


48
49
50
51
71
72
73
74
142
143
145
147
212
215
217
220
283
286
289
293
353
357
361
366
423
428
433
438
493
499
504
510
562
569
576
582
631
639
647
654
701
709
718
726
770
779
788
798
838
849
859
869
907
918
929
940
975
987
999
1011
1043 1056 1069 1082
1111 1125 1139 1152
1179 1194 1208 1222
1247 1262 1278 1293
1314 1331 1347 1362
1382 1399 1416 1432
1449 1467 1484 1502
1516 1534 1553 1571
1582 1602 1621 1640
1649 1669 1690 1709
1715 1736 1758 1778
1781 1803 1825 1847
1847 1870 1893 1915
1913 1937 1960 1984
1978 2003 2028 2052
2044 2070 2095 2120
2109 2136 2162 2187
2174 2202 2228 2255
2239 2267 2295 2322
2304 2333 2361 2389
2368 2398 2428 2457
2433 2463 2494 2523
2497 2528 2559 2590
2561 2593 2625 2657
2625 2658 2691 2723
2688 2722 2756 2789
2752 2787 2821 2855
2815 2851 2886 2921
2878 2915 2951 2986
2941 2979 3016 3052
3004 3042 3080 3117

327

52
74
148
222
296
370
443
516
589
662
734
807
879
951
1022
1094
1165
1236
1307
1378
1449
1519
1589
1659
1729
1799
1868
1937
2006
2075
2144
2213
2281
2349
2417
2485
2553
2620
2687
2755
2821
2888
2955
3021
3088
3154

53
75
150
225
299
374
448
522
595
669
742
815
888
961
1034
1106
1178
1250
1322
1393
1465
1536
1607
1678
1748
1819
1889
1959
2029
2099
2168
2238
2307
2376
2444
2513
2582
2650
2718
2786
2854
2921
2988
3056
3123
3190

54
76
152
227
303
378
453
527
602
676
750
824
898
971
1045
1118
1191
1263
1336
1408
1481
1553
1624
1696
1767
1839
1910
1980
2051
2122
2192
2262
2332
2402
2471
2541
2610
2679
2748
2817
2885
2953
3022
3090
3157
3225

55
77
153
230
306
382
457
533
608
683
758
833
907
981
1056
1130
1203
1277
1350
1423
1496
1569
1641
1714
1786
1858
1930
2001
2073
2144
2215
2286
2357
2427
2498
2568
2638
2708
2777
2847
2916
2985
3054
3123
3192
3260

56
78
155
232
309
386
463
539
616
692
767
843
918
994
1069
1143
1218
1292
1366
1440
1514
1588
1661
1734
1807
1880
1953
2025
2097
2170
2241
2313
2385
2456
2527
2598
2669
2739
2810
2880
2950
3020
3089
3159
3228
3297

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
78
157
235
312
390
467
544
621
698
774
851
927
1003
1078
1154
1229
1304
1379
1454
1528
1602
1676
1750
1824
1898
1971
2044
2117
2190
2262
2335
2407
2479
2551
2622
2694
2765
2836
2907
2978
3048
3118
3189
3259
3328

58
79
158
237
315
393
471
549
627
704
781
858
935
1012
1088
1164
1240
1316
1391
1467
1542
1617
1692
1766
1840
1915
1989
2062
2136
2209
2283
2356
2429
2501
2574
2646
2718
2790
2862
2933
3005
3076
3147
3218
3289
3359

60.30
50.67
59
80
159
239
318
397
475
554
632
710
788
866
943
1020
1097
1174
1251
1327
1403
1479
1555
1631
1706
1782
1857
1931
2006
2081
2155
2229
2303
2377
2450
2523
2597
2670
2742
2815
2887
2960
3032
3104
3175
3247
3318
3389

Trican Well Service 2004

6.99 kg/m
Volume: 0.002016 m/m
60
80
161
241
320
400
479
558
637
716
795
873
951
1029
1107
1184
1261
1338
1415
1492
1568
1645
1721
1797
1873
1948
2023
2098
2173
2248
2323
2397
2471
2545
2619
2693
2766
2839
2913
2985
3058
3131
3203
3275
3347
3419

61
81
162
243
323
403
483
563
643
722
801
880
959
1037
1116
1194
1272
1349
1427
1504
1582
1658
1735
1812
1888
1964
2040
2116
2192
2267
2342
2417
2492
2567
2641
2716
2790
2864
2937
3011
3084
3157
3230
3303
3376
3448

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


62
63
64
65
82
82
83
84
163
164
166
167
244
246
248
250
326
328
331
333
406
410
413
416
487
491
494
498
567
572
576
580
648
653
658
663
728
733
739
744
807
814
820
826
887
894
901
907
966
974
981
989
1046 1054 1062 1070
1125 1133 1142 1151
1203 1213 1222 1231
1282 1292 1302 1312
1360 1371 1382 1392
1439 1450 1461 1472
1517 1528 1540 1552
1594 1607 1619 1631
1672 1685 1698 1711
1749 1763 1777 1790
1826 1841 1855 1869
1903 1919 1933 1948
1980 1996 2012 2027
2057 2073 2089 2105
2133 2150 2167 2184
2210 2227 2245 2262
2286 2304 2322 2340
2361 2380 2399 2417
2437 2457 2476 2495
2513 2533 2553 2572
2588 2609 2629 2649
2663 2684 2706 2726
2738 2760 2782 2803
2813 2835 2858 2880
2887 2911 2933 2956
2962 2986 3009 3032
3036 3060 3085 3108
3110 3135 3160 3184
3184 3209 3235 3260
3257 3284 3310 3335
3331 3358 3384 3411
3404 3432 3459 3486
3477 3505 3533 3561

328

66
84
168
252
335
419
502
585
667
750
832
914
996
1078
1159
1240
1321
1402
1483
1563
1643
1724
1803
1883
1963
2042
2121
2200
2278
2357
2435
2513
2591
2669
2747
2824
2901
2978
3055
3132
3208
3285
3361
3437
3512
3588

67
85
169
254
338
422
505
589
672
755
838
921
1003
1085
1167
1249
1331
1412
1493
1574
1655
1736
1816
1897
1977
2057
2136
2216
2295
2374
2453
2532
2610
2689
2767
2845
2923
3000
3078
3155
3232
3309
3386
3462
3538
3615

68
85
170
255
340
425
509
593
677
760
844
927
1010
1093
1175
1258
1340
1422
1504
1586
1667
1748
1829
1910
1991
2071
2151
2231
2311
2391
2471
2550
2629
2708
2787
2865
2944
3022
3100
3178
3255
3333
3410
3487
3564
3641

69
86
172
257
342
427
512
597
681
765
849
933
1017
1100
1183
1266
1349
1432
1514
1596
1678
1760
1842
1923
2004
2085
2166
2247
2327
2408
2488
2568
2647
2727
2806
2885
2964
3043
3122
3200
3278
3356
3434
3512
3589
3667

70
86
173
259
345
430
516
601
686
771
855
939
1024
1108
1191
1275
1358
1441
1524
1607
1690
1772
1854
1936
2018
2100
2181
2262
2343
2424
2505
2585
2665
2745
2825
2905
2985
3064
3143
3222
3301
3379
3458
3536
3614
3692

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
3
7
10
13
16
20
23
26
29
32
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
58
61
64
67
70
73
76
79
82
85
88
91
94
97
100
103
106
109
112
115
118
121
124
127
129
132
135
138

2
6
13
19
25
31
37
43
50
56
62
68
74
80
86
92
98
104
110
116
122
127
133
139
145
151
157
162
168
174
180
185
191
197
202
208
214
219
225
230
236
241
247
252
258
263

73.0
62.0
3
9
18
28
37
46
55
64
73
82
91
100
109
118
127
136
144
153
162
171
179
188
197
205
214
223
231
240
248
257
265
274
282
290
299
307
315
324
332
340
348
356
365
373
381
389

9.67 kg/m
Volume: 0.003019 m/m
4
12
25
37
49
61
73
85
97
109
121
133
145
157
168
180
192
203
215
227
238
250
261
272
284
295
306
318
329
340
351
362
374
385
396
407
418
428
439
450
461
472
483
493
504
515

5
15
31
46
61
76
91
106
121
136
151
165
180
195
209
224
238
253
267
282
296
310
325
339
353
367
381
395
409
423
437
451
464
478
492
505
519
533
546
560
573
586
600
613
626
639

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


6
7
8
9
18
21
24
27
36
42
48
54
55
64
72
81
73
85
96
108
91
106
120
135
109
126
144
161
127
147
168
188
144
168
191
215
162
189
215
241
180
209
238
267
198
230
262
293
215
250
285
320
233
271
308
346
250
291
331
371
268
311
354
397
285
331
377
423
302
351
400
449
320
371
423
474
337
391
446
500
354
411
468
525
371
431
491
550
388
451
514
576
405
471
536
601
422
490
558
626
439
510
581
651
455
529
603
676
472
549
625
700
489
568
647
725
505
587
669
750
522
607
691
774
538
626
713
799
555
645
734
823
571
664
756
847
588
683
778
872
604
702
799
896
620
721
821
920
636
740
842
944
652
758
863
968
669
777
885
991
685
796
906
1015
701
814
927
1039
716
833
948
1062
732
851
969
1086
748
869
990
1109
764
888
1011 1133

329

10
30
60
90
120
149
179
208
238
267
296
325
354
383
411
440
468
497
525
553
581
609
637
665
693
720
748
775
803
830
857
884
911
938
965
992
1018
1045
1071
1097
1124
1150
1176
1202
1228
1253

11
33
66
98
131
164
196
228
260
292
324
356
388
419
451
482
513
544
575
606
637
668
698
729
759
789
820
850
880
909
939
969
998
1028
1057
1086
1115
1144
1173
1202
1231
1260
1288
1317
1345
1373

12
36
71
107
142
178
213
248
283
318
352
387
421
455
490
524
558
591
625
659
692
725
759
792
825
858
890
923
955
988
1020
1052
1084
1116
1148
1180
1212
1243
1275
1306
1337
1368
1399
1430
1461
1492

13
39
77
115
154
192
230
267
305
342
380
417
454
491
528
565
601
638
674
710
746
782
818
854
889
925
960
995
1030
1065
1100
1135
1169
1204
1238
1273
1307
1341
1375
1408
1442
1475
1509
1542
1575
1608

14
41
83
124
165
205
246
286
327
367
407
447
487
526
566
605
644
684
722
761
800
838
877
915
953
991
1029
1067
1104
1142
1179
1216
1253
1290
1327
1364
1400
1437
1473
1509
1545
1581
1617
1653
1688
1724

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
44
88
132
175
219
262
305
348
391
434
476
519
561
603
645
687
729
770
811
853
894
935
975
1016
1056
1097
1137
1177
1217
1257
1296
1336
1375
1415
1454
1493
1531
1570
1609
1647
1685
1724
1762
1800
1837

16
47
93
140
186
232
278
324
369
415
460
505
550
595
640
684
729
773
817
861
904
948
991
1035
1078
1121
1163
1206
1249
1291
1333
1375
1417
1459
1501
1542
1583
1625
1666
1707
1747
1788
1828
1869
1909
1949

73.0
62.0
17
49
99
148
197
245
294
342
390
438
486
534
581
629
676
723
770
816
863
909
955
1001
1047
1093
1138
1184
1229
1274
1319
1364
1408
1453
1497
1541
1585
1629
1673
1716
1760
1803
1846
1889
1932
1974
2017
2059

Trican Well Service 2004

9.67 kg/m
Volume: 0.003019 m/m
18
52
104
155
207
258
309
360
411
461
511
562
612
661
711
760
810
859
908
957
1005
1054
1102
1150
1198
1246
1293
1341
1388
1435
1482
1529
1575
1622
1668
1714
1760
1806
1852
1897
1942
1988
2033
2078
2122
2167

19
54
109
163
217
270
324
377
430
483
536
589
641
693
745
797
849
900
952
1003
1054
1105
1155
1206
1256
1306
1356
1406
1455
1505
1554
1603
1652
1701
1749
1798
1846
1894
1942
1990
2037
2085
2132
2179
2226
2273

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


20
21
22
23
57
59
62
64
114
118
123
128
170
177
184
191
227
236
245
254
283
295
306
317
339
353
367
380
394
411
427
443
450
469
487
505
505
527
547
567
560
584
607
629
615
641
667
691
670
698
726
753
725
755
785
814
779
812
844
875
833
869
903
936
887
925
961
997
941
981
1020 1058
995
1037 1078 1118
1048 1093 1136 1178
1102 1148 1194 1238
1155 1204 1251 1298
1208 1259 1309 1357
1260 1314 1366 1417
1313 1369 1423 1476
1365 1423 1480 1535
1418 1478 1536 1593
1470 1532 1593 1652
1521 1586 1649 1710
1573 1640 1705 1769
1625 1694 1761 1827
1676 1747 1817 1884
1727 1800 1872 1942
1778 1854 1927 1999
1829 1907 1982 2057
1879 1959 2037 2114
1930 2012 2092 2170
1980 2064 2147 2227
2030 2117 2201 2283
2080 2169 2255 2340
2130 2221 2309 2396
2180 2272 2363 2452
2229 2324 2417 2507
2278 2375 2470 2563
2327 2427 2524 2618
2376 2478 2577 2673

330

24
66
132
198
263
328
393
458
523
587
651
715
779
842
906
969
1032
1094
1157
1219
1281
1343
1405
1466
1527
1588
1649
1710
1770
1830
1890
1950
2010
2069
2129
2188
2247
2305
2364
2422
2480
2538
2596
2653
2711
2768

25
68
136
204
272
339
406
473
540
606
672
738
804
870
935
1000
1065
1130
1194
1259
1323
1387
1450
1514
1577
1640
1703
1766
1828
1890
1953
2014
2076
2137
2199
2260
2321
2381
2442
2502
2562
2622
2682
2741
2800
2859

26
70
140
210
280
349
418
487
556
624
693
761
829
896
964
1031
1098
1164
1231
1297
1363
1429
1495
1560
1626
1691
1756
1820
1885
1949
2013
2077
2140
2204
2267
2330
2393
2455
2518
2580
2642
2704
2765
2826
2888
2949

27
72
144
216
288
359
430
501
572
642
712
782
852
922
991
1060
1129
1198
1266
1335
1403
1470
1538
1605
1673
1740
1806
1873
1939
2005
2071
2137
2203
2268
2333
2398
2462
2527
2591
2655
2719
2783
2846
2909
2973
3035

28
75
149
224
298
371
445
518
591
664
737
809
881
953
1024
1095
1166
1237
1308
1378
1448
1518
1587
1657
1726
1794
1863
1932
2000
2068
2135
2203
2270
2337
2404
2470
2537
2603
2669
2735
2800
2865
2930
2995
3060
3124

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
77
153
229
305
381
456
531
606
681
755
829
903
977
1050
1123
1196
1268
1341
1413
1485
1556
1628
1699
1770
1840
1911
1981
2051
2121
2190
2259
2328
2397
2466
2534
2602
2670
2738
2805
2872
2939
3006
3073
3139
3205

30
79
157
235
313
390
467
544
621
697
773
849
925
1000
1075
1150
1225
1299
1373
1447
1521
1594
1667
1740
1813
1885
1957
2029
2101
2172
2244
2315
2385
2456
2526
2596
2666
2736
2805
2874
2943
3012
3080
3149
3217
3285

73.0
62.0
31
80
160
240
320
399
478
557
635
713
791
869
946
1023
1100
1177
1253
1329
1405
1481
1556
1631
1706
1781
1855
1929
2003
2077
2150
2223
2296
2369
2442
2514
2586
2658
2729
2800
2871
2942
3013
3083
3153
3223
3293
3363

9.67 kg/m
Volume: 0.003019 m/m
32
82
164
245
327
408
489
569
649
729
809
888
967
1046
1125
1203
1281
1359
1437
1514
1591
1668
1744
1821
1897
1973
2048
2124
2199
2273
2348
2422
2497
2570
2644
2718
2791
2864
2936
3009
3081
3153
3225
3297
3368
3439

33
84
167
251
334
416
499
581
663
745
826
907
988
1068
1149
1229
1309
1388
1467
1546
1625
1704
1782
1860
1938
2015
2092
2169
2246
2323
2399
2475
2551
2626
2701
2776
2851
2926
3000
3074
3148
3222
3295
3369
3442
3514

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


34
35
36
37
86
87
89
90
171
174
177
181
256
261
266
270
340
347
354
360
425
433
441
449
509
519
529
538
593
604
616
627
676
690
703
715
760
775
789
804
843
859
876
892
926
944
962
979
1008 1028 1047 1066
1090 1112 1133 1153
1172 1195 1218 1240
1254 1279 1303 1327
1335 1362 1388 1413
1417 1445 1472 1499
1497 1527 1556 1585
1578 1609 1640 1670
1659 1691 1724 1755
1739 1773 1807 1840
1819 1855 1890 1925
1898 1936 1973 2009
1978 2017 2055 2093
2057 2098 2138 2177
2136 2178 2220 2261
2214 2258 2302 2344
2293 2338 2383 2427
2371 2418 2464 2510
2449 2497 2545 2593
2526 2577 2626 2675
2604 2656 2707 2757
2681 2734 2787 2839
2758 2813 2867 2920
2834 2891 2947 3002
2911 2969 3027 3083
2987 3047 3106 3164
3063 3125 3185 3244
3139 3202 3264 3325
3214 3279 3342 3405
3289 3356 3421 3485
3364 3432 3499 3564
3439 3509 3577 3644
3514 3585 3654 3723
3588 3661 3732 3802

331

38
92
184
275
366
457
548
638
728
818
907
996
1085
1174
1262
1350
1438
1525
1613
1700
1786
1873
1959
2045
2131
2216
2301
2386
2471
2555
2639
2723
2806
2890
2973
3056
3138
3221
3303
3385
3466
3548
3629
3710
3790
3871

39
94
187
280
372
465
557
649
740
832
923
1013
1104
1194
1284
1373
1462
1551
1640
1729
1817
1905
1993
2080
2167
2254
2341
2427
2513
2599
2684
2770
2855
2940
3024
3109
3193
3277
3360
3443
3527
3609
3692
3774
3856
3938

40
95
190
284
379
472
566
659
752
845
938
1030
1122
1213
1305
1396
1486
1577
1667
1757
1847
1936
2025
2114
2203
2291
2379
2467
2555
2642
2729
2816
2903
2989
3075
3161
3246
3331
3416
3501
3586
3670
3754
3838
3921
4005

41
97
193
289
384
480
575
670
764
858
952
1046
1139
1233
1325
1418
1510
1602
1694
1785
1876
1967
2058
2148
2238
2328
2418
2507
2596
2685
2773
2861
2949
3037
3125
3212
3299
3385
3472
3558
3644
3730
3815
3900
3985
4070

42
98
196
293
390
487
584
680
776
872
967
1062
1157
1251
1346
1440
1533
1627
1720
1813
1905
1998
2090
2181
2273
2364
2455
2546
2636
2726
2816
2906
2995
3085
3173
3262
3350
3438
3526
3614
3701
3788
3875
3962
4048
4134

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
99
199
297
396
494
592
690
787
884
981
1078
1174
1270
1366
1461
1556
1651
1745
1840
1934
2027
2121
2214
2307
2400
2492
2584
2676
2767
2859
2950
3041
3131
3221
3311
3401
3491
3580
3669
3758
3846
3934
4022
4110
4198

44
101
201
302
402
501
601
700
799
897
995
1093
1191
1288
1385
1482
1579
1675
1771
1866
1962
2057
2152
2246
2340
2434
2528
2622
2715
2808
2901
2993
3085
3177
3269
3360
3451
3542
3633
3723
3813
3903
3992
4082
4171
4260

73.0
62.0
45
102
204
306
407
508
609
709
810
910
1009
1108
1207
1306
1405
1503
1601
1698
1795
1892
1989
2086
2182
2278
2373
2469
2564
2659
2753
2848
2942
3035
3129
3222
3315
3408
3500
3592
3684
3776
3868
3959
4050
4140
4231
4321

Trican Well Service 2004

9.67 kg/m
Volume: 0.003019 m/m
46
104
207
310
413
515
617
719
821
922
1023
1123
1224
1324
1424
1523
1622
1721
1820
1918
2016
2114
2212
2309
2406
2502
2599
2695
2791
2887
2982
3077
3172
3266
3361
3455
3549
3642
3735
3828
3921
4014
4106
4198
4290
4381

47
105
210
314
418
522
625
728
831
934
1036
1138
1240
1341
1442
1543
1644
1744
1844
1943
2043
2142
2241
2339
2438
2536
2633
2731
2828
2925
3022
3118
3214
3310
3406
3501
3596
3691
3785
3880
3974
4068
4161
4254
4348
4440

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


48
49
50
51
106
108
109
110
212
215
217
220
318
322
326
329
423
428
434
439
528
535
541
547
633
641
648
656
738
747
755
764
842
852
862
872
946
957
969
980
1049 1062 1075 1087
1152 1167 1181 1194
1255 1271 1286 1301
1358 1375 1391 1408
1461 1479 1496 1514
1563 1582 1601 1620
1664 1685 1705 1725
1766 1788 1809 1831
1867 1890 1913 1936
1968 1993 2017 2040
2069 2095 2120 2145
2169 2196 2223 2249
2270 2298 2326 2353
2369 2399 2428 2457
2469 2500 2530 2560
2568 2600 2632 2663
2667 2701 2733 2766
2766 2801 2835 2868
2865 2900 2936 2971
2963 3000 3037 3073
3061 3099 3137 3174
3158 3198 3237 3276
3256 3297 3337 3377
3353 3395 3437 3478
3450 3493 3536 3578
3547 3591 3635 3679
3643 3689 3734 3779
3739 3786 3833 3879
3835 3883 3931 3978
3930 3980 4029 4077
4026 4077 4127 4177
4121 4173 4225 4275
4216 4269 4322 4374
4310 4365 4419 4472
4404 4461 4516 4570
4499 4556 4612 4668

332

52
111
222
333
443
554
663
773
882
991
1099
1208
1316
1423
1531
1638
1745
1851
1958
2064
2169
2275
2380
2485
2589
2694
2798
2901
3005
3108
3211
3313
3416
3518
3620
3721
3823
3924
4024
4125
4225
4325
4425
4524
4624
4723

53
113
225
337
448
560
671
781
892
1002
1112
1221
1330
1439
1548
1656
1764
1872
1979
2087
2193
2300
2406
2512
2618
2724
2829
2934
3038
3143
3247
3351
3454
3558
3661
3763
3866
3968
4070
4172
4273
4374
4475
4576
4676
4776

54
114
227
340
453
566
678
790
901
1012
1123
1234
1345
1455
1564
1674
1783
1892
2001
2109
2217
2325
2432
2540
2647
2753
2860
2966
3072
3177
3282
3387
3492
3597
3701
3805
3908
4012
4115
4218
4320
4423
4525
4627
4728
4830

55
115
229
344
458
571
685
798
911
1023
1135
1247
1359
1470
1581
1691
1802
1912
2022
2131
2241
2349
2458
2566
2675
2782
2890
2997
3104
3211
3317
3424
3529
3635
3740
3845
3950
4055
4159
4263
4367
4470
4574
4677
4779
4882

56
116
232
348
463
579
693
808
922
1036
1149
1262
1375
1488
1600
1712
1824
1935
2046
2157
2268
2378
2488
2597
2707
2816
2924
3033
3141
3249
3356
3464
3571
3678
3784
3890
3996
4102
4207
4312
4417
4522
4626
4730
4834
4938

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
117
234
351
468
584
700
815
930
1045
1160
1274
1388
1501
1615
1728
1840
1953
2065
2177
2288
2400
2511
2621
2732
2842
2951
3061
3170
3279
3388
3496
3604
3712
3820
3927
4034
4140
4247
4353
4459
4565
4670
4775
4880
4984

58
118
237
354
472
589
706
822
938
1054
1170
1285
1400
1515
1629
1743
1857
1970
2083
2196
2309
2421
2533
2645
2756
2867
2978
3089
3199
3309
3418
3528
3637
3746
3854
3963
4071
4178
4286
4393
4500
4606
4713
4819
4925
5030

73.0
62.0
59
119
239
357
476
594
712
829
946
1063
1180
1296
1412
1528
1643
1758
1873
1987
2102
2215
2329
2442
2555
2668
2780
2892
3004
3116
3227
3338
3449
3559
3669
3779
3889
3998
4107
4216
4324
4432
4540
4648
4755
4862
4969
5076

9.67 kg/m
Volume: 0.003019 m/m
60
120
241
360
480
599
718
836
954
1072
1190
1307
1424
1541
1657
1773
1889
2004
2119
2234
2349
2463
2577
2691
2804
2917
3030
3143
3255
3367
3478
3590
3701
3812
3922
4032
4142
4252
4362
4471
4580
4688
4797
4905
5013
5120

61
121
242
363
484
604
724
843
962
1081
1200
1318
1436
1553
1671
1788
1904
2021
2137
2253
2368
2484
2599
2713
2827
2942
3055
3169
3282
3395
3508
3620
3732
3844
3955
4067
4178
4288
4399
4509
4619
4728
4838
4947
5055
5164

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


62
63
64
65
122
123
124
125
244
246
248
250
366
369
372
374
487
491
495
499
609
613
618
622
729
735
741
746
850
856
863
869
970
977
985
992
1090 1098 1107 1115
1209 1219 1228 1237
1328 1339 1349 1359
1447 1459 1470 1481
1566 1578 1590 1602
1684 1697 1710 1723
1802 1816 1830 1844
1920 1935 1950 1964
2037 2053 2069 2084
2154 2171 2188 2204
2271 2289 2307 2324
2388 2406 2425 2443
2504 2524 2543 2562
2620 2640 2661 2681
2735 2757 2778 2799
2851 2873 2895 2917
2966 2989 3012 3035
3080 3105 3129 3153
3195 3220 3245 3270
3309 3335 3361 3387
3423 3450 3477 3504
3536 3565 3592 3620
3650 3679 3708 3736
3763 3793 3823 3852
3875 3907 3937 3967
3988 4020 4052 4083
4100 4133 4166 4198
4212 4246 4279 4312
4324 4359 4393 4427
4435 4471 4506 4541
4546 4583 4619 4655
4657 4695 4732 4768
4768 4806 4844 4882
4878 4917 4956 4995
4988 5028 5068 5108
5098 5139 5180 5220
5207 5250 5291 5332

333

66
126
252
377
502
627
751
875
999
1123
1246
1369
1491
1614
1736
1857
1979
2100
2221
2341
2461
2581
2701
2820
2939
3058
3176
3294
3412
3530
3647
3764
3881
3997
4113
4229
4345
4460
4575
4690
4804
4919
5033
5146
5260
5373

67
127
253
380
506
631
757
882
1006
1131
1255
1379
1502
1625
1748
1871
1993
2115
2236
2358
2479
2600
2720
2840
2960
3080
3199
3318
3437
3555
3673
3791
3909
4026
4143
4260
4377
4493
4609
4724
4840
4955
5070
5184
5299
5413

68
128
255
382
509
636
762
888
1013
1139
1264
1388
1512
1637
1760
1884
2007
2130
2252
2374
2496
2618
2739
2860
2981
3102
3222
3342
3461
3581
3700
3818
3937
4055
4173
4291
4408
4525
4642
4759
4875
4991
5107
5222
5337
5452

69
129
257
385
513
640
767
894
1020
1146
1272
1398
1523
1648
1772
1897
2021
2144
2268
2391
2513
2636
2758
2880
3002
3123
3244
3365
3485
3605
3725
3845
3964
4083
4202
4321
4439
4557
4675
4792
4909
5026
5143
5259
5375
5491

70
129
259
387
516
644
772
900
1027
1154
1281
1407
1533
1659
1784
1909
2034
2159
2283
2407
2530
2654
2777
2899
3022
3144
3266
3388
3509
3630
3751
3871
3991
4111
4231
4350
4469
4588
4707
4825
4943
5061
5178
5295
5412
5529

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
5
10
15
20
24
29
34
39
44
49
53
58
63
68
72
77
82
86
91
96
100
105
110
114
119
123
128
132
137
141
146
150
155
159
164
168
173
177
181
186
190
194
199
203
207

2
9
19
28
37
47
56
65
74
84
93
102
111
120
129
138
147
156
165
174
183
192
200
209
218
227
235
244
253
261
270
278
287
296
304
312
321
329
338
346
354
363
371
379
388
396

88.90
76.00
3
14
28
42
55
69
83
96
110
123
137
150
164
177
190
204
217
230
243
257
270
283
296
309
322
334
347
360
373
386
398
411
424
436
449
461
474
486
498
511
523
535
548
560
572
584

Trican Well Service 2004

13.84 kg/m
Volume: 0.004536 m/m
4
18
37
55
73
92
110
128
146
164
182
200
217
235
253
271
288
306
323
340
358
375
392
409
426
444
460
477
494
511
528
545
561
578
594
611
627
644
660
676
693
709
725
741
757
773

5
23
46
69
91
114
137
159
182
204
226
248
270
293
315
336
358
380
402
423
445
466
488
509
530
551
573
594
615
635
656
677
698
718
739
759
780
800
821
841
861
881
901
921
941
961

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


6
7
8
9
27
32
36
41
55
64
73
81
82
95
109
122
109
127
145
162
136
159
181
203
163
190
216
243
190
221
252
283
217
252
287
322
244
283
323
362
270
314
358
401
297
345
393
441
323
376
428
480
350
407
463
519
376
437
498
558
402
467
532
597
428
498
567
636
454
528
601
674
480
558
636
713
506
588
670
751
532
618
704
789
557
648
738
827
583
677
772
865
608
707
805
903
634
737
839
940
659
766
872
978
684
795
906
1015
709
824
939
1052
734
854
972
1090
759
883
1005 1127
784
911
1038 1163
809
940
1071 1200
834
969
1103 1237
858
998
1136 1273
883
1026 1168 1310
907
1055 1201 1346
932
1083 1233 1382
956
1111 1265 1418
980
1139 1297 1454
1004 1167 1329 1490
1029 1195 1361 1525
1053 1223 1393 1561
1076 1251 1424 1596
1100 1279 1456 1631
1124 1306 1487 1667
1148 1334 1518 1702

334

10
45
90
135
180
224
269
313
357
401
445
488
532
575
618
661
704
746
789
831
874
916
958
999
1041
1083
1124
1165
1206
1247
1288
1329
1369
1409
1450
1490
1530
1570
1609
1649
1688
1728
1767
1806
1845
1883

11
49
99
148
197
246
294
343
391
439
487
535
582
630
677
724
771
818
864
911
957
1003
1049
1095
1141
1186
1231
1277
1322
1366
1411
1456
1500
1544
1588
1632
1676
1720
1763
1806
1850
1893
1935
1978
2021
2063

12
54
107
161
214
267
320
372
425
477
529
581
633
684
736
787
838
889
939
990
1040
1090
1140
1190
1239
1288
1338
1387
1436
1484
1533
1581
1629
1677
1725
1773
1820
1868
1915
1962
2009
2056
2102
2149
2195
2241

13
58
116
173
231
288
345
402
458
515
571
627
682
738
793
848
903
958
1013
1067
1121
1175
1229
1283
1336
1390
1443
1495
1548
1601
1653
1705
1757
1809
1861
1912
1963
2014
2065
2116
2166
2217
2267
2317
2367
2417

14
62
124
186
247
309
370
430
491
551
612
672
731
791
850
909
968
1027
1085
1144
1202
1260
1317
1375
1432
1489
1546
1603
1659
1715
1772
1827
1883
1939
1994
2049
2104
2159
2213
2268
2322
2376
2430
2483
2537
2590

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
66
132
198
264
329
394
459
523
588
652
716
780
843
906
969
1032
1095
1157
1219
1281
1343
1404
1465
1526
1587
1648
1708
1769
1829
1888
1948
2007
2066
2125
2184
2243
2301
2359
2417
2475
2532
2590
2647
2704
2761

16
70
140
210
280
349
418
487
555
623
691
759
827
894
961
1028
1095
1161
1227
1293
1359
1424
1489
1554
1619
1684
1748
1812
1876
1940
2003
2066
2129
2192
2255
2317
2379
2441
2503
2564
2625
2686
2747
2808
2868
2929

88.90
76.00
17
74
148
222
295
368
441
514
586
658
730
802
873
944
1015
1086
1156
1226
1296
1366
1435
1504
1573
1642
1710
1779
1846
1914
1982
2049
2116
2183
2249
2316
2382
2447
2513
2578
2644
2709
2773
2838
2902
2966
3030
3094

13.84 kg/m
Volume: 0.004536 m/m
18
78
156
233
311
388
464
541
617
693
768
844
919
994
1068
1143
1217
1290
1364
1437
1510
1583
1655
1728
1800
1871
1943
2014
2085
2156
2227
2297
2367
2437
2506
2575
2645
2713
2782
2850
2919
2986
3054
3122
3189
3256

19
82
163
245
326
406
487
567
647
726
806
885
963
1042
1120
1198
1276
1353
1430
1507
1584
1660
1736
1812
1887
1962
2037
2112
2187
2261
2335
2409
2482
2555
2628
2701
2773
2846
2918
2989
3061
3132
3203
3274
3344
3415

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


20
21
22
23
86
89
93
96
171
178
185
192
256
266
277
287
340
355
369
382
425
443
460
477
509
530
551
571
592
617
642
665
676
704
732
759
759
791
822
853
842
877
912
946
925
964
1002 1038
1007 1049 1091 1131
1089 1135 1180 1223
1171 1220 1268 1315
1252 1305 1357 1407
1333 1390 1445 1498
1414 1474 1532 1589
1495 1558 1620 1680
1575 1642 1707 1770
1655 1725 1794 1860
1735 1808 1880 1950
1815 1891 1966 2039
1894 1974 2052 2128
1973 2056 2138 2217
2051 2138 2223 2306
2130 2220 2308 2394
2208 2302 2393 2482
2286 2383 2478 2570
2364 2464 2562 2657
2441 2545 2646 2744
2518 2625 2729 2831
2595 2705 2813 2918
2671 2785 2896 3004
2748 2865 2979 3090
2824 2944 3061 3176
2900 3023 3143 3261
2975 3102 3225 3346
3050 3180 3307 3431
3126 3259 3389 3515
3200 3337 3470 3600
3275 3414 3551 3684
3349 3492 3631 3767
3423 3569 3712 3851
3497 3646 3792 3934
3570 3723 3872 4017

335

24
99
198
297
395
493
591
688
785
882
978
1074
1170
1266
1361
1455
1550
1644
1738
1831
1925
2018
2110
2203
2295
2386
2478
2569
2660
2750
2840
2930
3020
3109
3198
3287
3375
3464
3551
3639
3726
3813
3900
3986
4073
4158

25
102
205
306
408
509
610
710
811
910
1010
1109
1208
1307
1405
1503
1600
1698
1795
1891
1988
2084
2179
2275
2370
2464
2559
2653
2747
2840
2934
3027
3119
3212
3304
3395
3487
3578
3669
3759
3849
3939
4029
4118
4207
4296

26
106
211
316
420
525
628
732
835
938
1041
1143
1245
1346
1448
1549
1649
1749
1849
1949
2048
2147
2246
2344
2443
2540
2638
2735
2832
2928
3024
3120
3216
3311
3406
3501
3595
3689
3783
3876
3969
4062
4155
4247
4339
4430

27
109
217
325
432
539
646
753
859
965
1070
1176
1280
1385
1489
1593
1697
1800
1903
2005
2107
2209
2311
2412
2513
2614
2714
2814
2914
3013
3112
3211
3309
3407
3505
3603
3700
3797
3893
3989
4085
4181
4276
4371
4466
4561

28
112
224
336
447
558
669
779
888
998
1107
1215
1323
1431
1539
1646
1752
1859
1965
2070
2175
2280
2385
2489
2593
2696
2799
2902
3004
3107
3208
3310
3411
3511
3612
3712
3812
3911
4010
4109
4207
4305
4403
4500
4597
4694

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
115
230
345
459
572
685
798
911
1023
1135
1246
1357
1467
1578
1687
1797
1906
2014
2123
2231
2338
2446
2552
2659
2765
2871
2976
3081
3186
3290
3395
3498
3602
3705
3807
3910
4012
4113
4215
4316
4416
4517
4617
4716
4816

30
118
236
353
470
586
702
818
933
1048
1162
1276
1390
1503
1616
1728
1840
1952
2063
2174
2285
2395
2505
2615
2724
2833
2941
3049
3157
3264
3371
3478
3584
3690
3796
3901
4006
4110
4215
4319
4422
4525
4628
4731
4833
4935

88.90
76.00
31
121
241
361
480
599
718
836
954
1072
1189
1305
1422
1538
1653
1768
1883
1997
2111
2225
2338
2451
2564
2676
2787
2899
3010
3120
3231
3341
3450
3560
3668
3777
3885
3993
4100
4207
4314
4421
4527
4633
4738
4843
4948
5052

Trican Well Service 2004

13.84 kg/m
Volume: 0.004536 m/m
32
123
246
369
491
613
734
855
975
1095
1215
1334
1453
1572
1690
1808
1925
2042
2158
2275
2390
2506
2621
2736
2850
2964
3077
3191
3303
3416
3528
3640
3751
3862
3973
4083
4193
4303
4412
4521
4629
4738
4846
4953
5060
5167

33
126
252
377
501
626
750
873
996
1119
1241
1363
1484
1605
1726
1846
1966
2086
2205
2323
2442
2560
2677
2794
2911
3028
3144
3259
3375
3490
3604
3718
3832
3946
4059
4172
4284
4396
4508
4619
4730
4841
4951
5061
5171
5280

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


34
35
36
37
129
131
133
136
257
262
267
271
384
392
399
406
512
522
531
541
638
651
663
675
765
780
794
809
891
908
925
942
1016 1036 1056 1075
1142 1164 1186 1207
1266 1291 1316 1339
1391 1418 1445 1471
1515 1544 1574 1602
1638 1670 1702 1733
1761 1796 1830 1863
1884 1921 1958 1993
2006 2046 2085 2123
2128 2170 2212 2252
2250 2294 2338 2381
2371 2418 2464 2509
2492 2541 2590 2637
2612 2664 2715 2765
2732 2787 2840 2892
2852 2909 2964 3019
2971 3030 3088 3145
3090 3152 3212 3271
3209 3273 3335 3397
3327 3393 3458 3522
3445 3513 3581 3647
3562 3633 3703 3771
3679 3752 3825 3895
3796 3871 3946 4019
3912 3990 4067 4142
4028 4108 4188 4265
4143 4226 4308 4388
4259 4344 4428 4510
4373 4461 4547 4632
4488 4578 4667 4754
4602 4695 4785 4875
4716 4811 4904 4995
4829 4926 5022 5116
4942 5042 5140 5236
5055 5157 5257 5355
5167 5272 5374 5475
5279 5386 5491 5594
5391 5500 5607 5712

336

38
138
276
413
550
687
823
959
1094
1229
1363
1497
1630
1764
1896
2029
2160
2292
2423
2554
2684
2814
2943
3072
3201
3329
3457
3585
3712
3839
3965
4091
4217
4342
4467
4591
4715
4839
4962
5085
5208
5330
5452
5574
5695
5816

39
141
281
420
560
698
837
975
1112
1249
1386
1522
1658
1794
1929
2063
2197
2331
2464
2597
2730
2862
2994
3125
3256
3387
3517
3646
3776
3905
4033
4162
4289
4417
4544
4671
4797
4923
5048
5174
5299
5423
5547
5671
5794
5917

40
143
285
427
569
710
850
991
1130
1270
1409
1547
1685
1823
1960
2097
2233
2369
2505
2640
2775
2909
3043
3177
3310
3443
3575
3707
3839
3970
4101
4231
4361
4491
4620
4749
4877
5005
5133
5261
5388
5514
5640
5766
5892
6017

41
145
290
434
578
721
864
1006
1148
1290
1431
1572
1712
1852
1991
2130
2269
2407
2545
2682
2819
2956
3092
3228
3363
3498
3632
3767
3900
4034
4167
4299
4431
4563
4695
4826
4956
5087
5216
5346
5475
5604
5732
5860
5988
6115

42
147
294
440
586
732
877
1022
1166
1310
1453
1596
1738
1880
2022
2163
2304
2444
2584
2724
2863
3001
3140
3278
3415
3552
3689
3825
3961
4096
4231
4366
4500
4634
4768
4901
5034
5166
5298
5430
5561
5692
5823
5953
6082
6212

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
149
298
447
595
743
890
1037
1183
1329
1474
1619
1764
1908
2052
2195
2338
2481
2623
2764
2905
3046
3187
3327
3466
3605
3744
3883
4021
4158
4295
4432
4568
4704
4840
4975
5110
5245
5379
5512
5646
5779
5911
6044
6175
6307

44
152
303
453
604
753
903
1051
1200
1348
1495
1643
1789
1935
2081
2227
2372
2516
2660
2804
2947
3090
3233
3375
3517
3658
3799
3939
4079
4219
4358
4497
4635
4773
4911
5048
5185
5322
5458
5594
5729
5864
5999
6133
6267
6400

88.90
76.00
45
154
307
460
612
764
915
1066
1216
1367
1516
1665
1814
1962
2110
2258
2405
2551
2698
2843
2989
3134
3278
3422
3566
3709
3852
3995
4137
4278
4420
4561
4701
4841
4981
5120
5259
5398
5536
5673
5811
5948
6085
6221
6357
6492

13.84 kg/m
Volume: 0.004536 m/m
46
156
311
466
620
774
927
1080
1233
1385
1537
1688
1839
1989
2139
2288
2437
2586
2734
2882
3029
3176
3323
3469
3615
3760
3905
4049
4193
4337
4480
4623
4766
4908
5049
5191
5332
5472
5612
5752
5891
6030
6169
6307
6445
6583

47
158
315
472
628
784
939
1094
1249
1403
1557
1710
1863
2015
2167
2318
2469
2620
2770
2920
3069
3218
3367
3515
3663
3810
3957
4103
4249
4395
4540
4685
4829
4973
5117
5260
5403
5546
5688
5829
5971
6112
6252
6392
6532
6671

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


48
49
50
51
160
162
164
165
319
323
327
330
478
483
489
495
636
644
651
659
794
803
813
822
951
963
974
986
1108 1122 1135 1148
1265 1280 1295 1310
1421 1438 1455 1472
1576 1596 1615 1634
1731 1753 1774 1794
1886 1909 1932 1955
2041 2066 2090 2115
2194 2221 2248 2274
2348 2377 2405 2433
2501 2532 2562 2592
2653 2686 2719 2750
2806 2840 2875 2908
2957 2994 3030 3066
3109 3147 3185 3223
3259 3300 3340 3379
3410 3452 3494 3535
3560 3604 3648 3691
3710 3756 3801 3846
3859 3907 3954 4001
4008 4058 4107 4156
4156 4208 4259 4310
4304 4358 4411 4463
4452 4507 4562 4616
4599 4656 4713 4769
4745 4805 4864 4922
4892 4953 5014 5074
5038 5101 5164 5225
5183 5249 5313 5376
5329 5396 5462 5527
5473 5543 5611 5678
5618 5689 5759 5828
5762 5835 5906 5977
5905 5980 6054 6126
6049 6125 6201 6275
6191 6270 6347 6424
6334 6414 6494 6572
6476 6558 6639 6719
6618 6702 6785 6867
6759 6845 6930 7013

337

52
167
334
500
666
832
997
1161
1325
1489
1652
1815
1977
2139
2300
2461
2622
2782
2941
3101
3259
3418
3576
3733
3890
4047
4203
4359
4515
4670
4824
4978
5132
5286
5439
5591
5743
5895
6047
6198
6348
6499
6648
6798
6947
7096

53
169
338
506
674
841
1008
1174
1340
1505
1670
1835
1999
2162
2326
2488
2651
2813
2974
3135
3296
3456
3616
3775
3934
4092
4250
4408
4565
4722
4878
5034
5190
5345
5500
5654
5808
5962
6115
6268
6420
6572
6724
6875
7026
7177

54
171
341
511
681
850
1018
1186
1354
1521
1688
1854
2020
2186
2351
2515
2679
2843
3006
3169
3331
3493
3655
3816
3976
4137
4297
4456
4615
4774
4932
5090
5247
5404
5560
5717
5872
6028
6183
6337
6491
6645
6799
6952
7104
7256

55
173
345
516
688
858
1029
1199
1368
1537
1706
1874
2041
2208
2375
2541
2707
2873
3038
3202
3366
3530
3693
3856
4019
4181
4342
4503
4664
4824
4984
5144
5303
5462
5620
5778
5935
6092
6249
6405
6561
6717
6872
7027
7181
7335

56
175
349
523
696
869
1042
1214
1385
1556
1727
1897
2066
2236
2404
2572
2740
2908
3075
3241
3407
3573
3738
3902
4067
4230
4394
4557
4719
4881
5043
5204
5365
5526
5686
5845
6004
6163
6321
6479
6637
6794
6951
7107
7263
7419

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


88.9 mm Tubing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
176
352
528
703
877
1051
1225
1398
1570
1742
1914
2085
2256
2426
2596
2765
2934
3103
3271
3438
3605
3772
3938
4104
4270
4434
4599
4763
4927
5090
5253
5415
5577
5739
5900
6061
6221
6381
6540
6699
6858
7016
7174
7332
7489

58
178
355
532
709
885
1060
1235
1410
1584
1758
1931
2104
2276
2448
2619
2790
2960
3130
3300
3469
3638
3806
3974
4141
4308
4474
4641
4806
4971
5136
5300
5464
5628
5791
5954
6116
6278
6439
6600
6761
6921
7081
7240
7399
7558

88.90
76.00
59
179
358
537
715
892
1069
1246
1422
1598
1773
1948
2122
2296
2469
2642
2814
2986
3158
3329
3499
3670
3839
4009
4177
4346
4514
4681
4849
5015
5182
5347
5513
5678
5842
6007
6170
6334
6497
6659
6821
6983
7144
7305
7466
7626

Trican Well Service 2004

13.84 kg/m
Volume: 0.004536 m/m
60
181
361
541
721
900
1078
1256
1434
1611
1788
1964
2140
2315
2490
2664
2838
3011
3184
3357
3529
3701
3872
4043
4213
4383
4553
4722
4890
5058
5226
5394
5560
5727
5893
6059
6224
6389
6553
6717
6881
7044
7207
7369
7531
7693

61
182
364
546
727
907
1087
1267
1446
1624
1802
1980
2157
2334
2510
2686
2861
3036
3211
3385
3558
3732
3904
4076
4248
4420
4591
4761
4931
5101
5270
5439
5607
5775
5943
6110
6277
6443
6609
6774
6939
7104
7268
7432
7596
7759

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


62
63
64
65
184
185
187
188
367
370
373
376
550
554
558
563
732
738
744
749
914
921
928
935
1096 1104 1113 1121
1277 1287 1296 1306
1457 1469 1480 1491
1637 1650 1663 1675
1817 1831 1845 1859
1996 2011 2027 2042
2175 2192 2208 2225
2353 2371 2389 2407
2530 2550 2570 2589
2708 2729 2750 2770
2884 2907 2929 2951
3061 3085 3109 3132
3237 3262 3287 3312
3412 3439 3466 3492
3587 3616 3643 3671
3762 3792 3821 3850
3936 3967 3998 4028
4110 4142 4174 4206
4283 4317 4350 4383
4456 4491 4526 4560
4628 4665 4701 4737
4800 4838 4876 4913
4972 5011 5050 5089
5143 5184 5224 5264
5313 5356 5398 5439
5484 5527 5571 5613
5653 5699 5743 5787
5823 5870 5916 5961
5992 6040 6087 6134
6160 6210 6259 6307
6328 6380 6430 6479
6496 6549 6600 6651
6664 6717 6770 6823
6830 6886 6940 6994
6997 7054 7110 7164
7163 7221 7278 7335
7329 7388 7447 7505
7494 7555 7615 7674
7659 7721 7783 7843
7824 7887 7950 8012

338

66
189
378
567
755
942
1129
1315
1501
1687
1872
2057
2241
2425
2608
2791
2973
3155
3336
3517
3698
3878
4058
4237
4416
4594
4772
4949
5127
5303
5479
5655
5831
6006
6180
6354
6528
6701
6874
7046
7219
7390
7561
7732
7903
8073

67
191
381
571
760
949
1137
1325
1512
1699
1885
2071
2257
2442
2626
2811
2994
3177
3360
3543
3724
3906
4087
4267
4448
4627
4807
4985
5164
5342
5519
5696
5873
6049
6225
6401
6576
6750
6925
7098
7272
7445
7617
7790
7961
8133

68
192
383
575
765
955
1145
1334
1523
1711
1898
2086
2273
2459
2645
2830
3015
3200
3384
3567
3751
3933
4116
4298
4479
4660
4841
5021
5200
5380
5559
5737
5915
6093
6270
6447
6623
6799
6974
7150
7324
7499
7673
7846
8019
8192

69
193
386
578
770
962
1152
1343
1533
1722
1911
2100
2288
2476
2663
2849
3036
3222
3407
3592
3776
3960
4144
4327
4510
4692
4874
5056
5237
5417
5597
5777
5956
6135
6314
6492
6669
6847
7024
7200
7376
7552
7727
7902
8076
8250

70
195
389
582
775
968
1160
1352
1543
1734
1924
2114
2303
2492
2681
2869
3056
3243
3430
3616
3802
3987
4172
4356
4540
4724
4907
5090
5272
5454
5635
5816
5997
6177
6357
6536
6715
6894
7072
7250
7427
7604
7780
7956
8132
8307

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
9
18
28
37
46
55
64
73
82
91
100
109
118
126
135
144
153
161
170
179
188
196
205
213
222
230
239
247
256
264
273
281
289
298
306
314
323
331
339
347
355
363
372
380
388

2
18
35
53
70
87
105
122
139
156
173
190
207
224
241
258
275
291
308
325
341
358
374
391
407
423
440
456
472
488
504
520
536
552
568
584
600
615
631
647
662
678
693
709
724
740

114.30
103.89
3
26
52
78
103
129
154
180
205
231
256
281
306
331
356
381
405
430
455
479
504
528
552
577
601
625
649
673
697
721
744
768
791
815
838
862
885
908
931
955
978
1001
1023
1046
1069
1092

14.14 kg/m
Volume: 0.008476 m/m
4
34
69
103
137
171
205
239
273
306
340
373
406
440
473
505
538
571
604
636
668
701
733
765
797
829
860
892
924
955
986
1018
1049
1080
1111
1142
1172
1203
1234
1264
1294
1325
1355
1385
1415
1445

5
43
86
128
171
213
255
297
339
381
423
464
505
547
588
629
669
710
751
791
831
871
911
951
991
1030
1070
1109
1148
1187
1226
1265
1304
1342
1381
1419
1457
1495
1533
1571
1609
1646
1684
1721
1758
1795

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


6
7
8
9
51
60
68
76
102
119
136
152
153
178
203
228
204
237
270
303
255
296
337
378
305
355
404
453
355
413
471
528
406
472
537
602
455
530
603
676
505
587
669
750
555
645
735
824
604
702
800
897
653
760
865
970
702
817
930
1043
751
874
995
1116
800
930
1059 1188
849
987
1124 1260
897
1043 1188 1332
945
1099 1252 1403
993
1155 1315 1474
1041 1210 1379 1546
1089 1266 1442 1616
1137 1321 1505 1687
1184 1376 1567 1757
1231 1431 1630 1827
1278 1486 1692 1897
1325 1541 1754 1967
1372 1595 1816 2036
1419 1649 1878 2105
1465 1703 1939 2174
1512 1757 2001 2243
1558 1811 2062 2311
1604 1864 2123 2379
1650 1917 2183 2447
1695 1970 2244 2515
1741 2023 2304 2582
1786 2076 2364 2650
1832 2129 2424 2717
1877 2181 2484 2784
1922 2233 2543 2850
1967 2285 2602 2917
2011 2337 2661 2983
2056 2389 2720 3049
2100 2441 2779 3114
2145 2492 2837 3180

339

10
84
169
252
336
419
502
585
667
749
831
912
993
1074
1155
1235
1315
1395
1474
1553
1632
1711
1789
1867
1945
2023
2100
2177
2254
2330
2407
2482
2558
2634
2709
2784
2858
2933
3007
3081
3155
3228
3301
3374
3447
3519

11
92
185
276
368
459
550
641
731
821
910
999
1088
1177
1265
1353
1441
1528
1615
1702
1789
1875
1961
2046
2131
2216
2301
2385
2469
2553
2637
2720
2803
2885
2968
3050
3132
3213
3294
3375
3456
3536
3617
3696
3776
3855

12
100
201
300
400
499
598
696
794
892
989
1086
1182
1279
1375
1470
1565
1660
1755
1849
1943
2037
2130
2223
2315
2408
2500
2591
2683
2774
2864
2955
3045
3134
3224
3313
3402
3490
3578
3666
3754
3841
3928
4015
4102
4188

13
108
216
324
431
538
644
751
856
961
1066
1171
1275
1379
1482
1585
1688
1791
1893
1994
2095
2196
2297
2397
2497
2596
2696
2794
2893
2991
3089
3186
3283
3380
3477
3573
3668
3764
3859
3954
4048
4142
4236
4330
4423
4516

14
116
232
347
462
577
691
804
918
1030
1143
1255
1367
1478
1589
1699
1809
1919
2028
2137
2246
2354
2462
2569
2676
2783
2889
2995
3100
3206
3310
3415
3519
3623
3726
3829
3932
4034
4136
4237
4339
4439
4540
4640
4740
4840

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
124
247
370
493
615
736
857
978
1098
1218
1338
1457
1575
1693
1811
1928
2045
2162
2278
2394
2509
2624
2738
2852
2966
3079
3192
3305
3417
3528
3640
3751
3861
3971
4081
4191
4300
4408
4517
4624
4732
4839
4946
5052
5159

16
131
262
393
522
652
781
909
1037
1165
1292
1419
1545
1671
1796
1921
2046
2170
2293
2416
2539
2661
2783
2905
3026
3146
3266
3386
3506
3625
3743
3861
3979
4096
4213
4329
4445
4561
4676
4791
4906
5020
5134
5247
5360
5472

114.30
103.89
17
139
277
415
552
688
825
960
1096
1230
1365
1499
1632
1765
1897
2029
2161
2292
2422
2552
2682
2811
2940
3068
3196
3323
3450
3577
3703
3829
3954
4079
4203
4327
4450
4573
4696
4818
4940
5061
5182
5303
5423
5543
5662
5781

Trican Well Service 2004

14.14 kg/m
Volume: 0.008476 m/m
18
146
291
436
580
724
868
1010
1153
1294
1436
1577
1717
1857
1996
2135
2273
2411
2549
2685
2822
2958
3093
3228
3363
3497
3631
3764
3896
4029
4160
4292
4423
4553
4683
4813
4942
5070
5199
5326
5454
5580
5707
5833
5959
6084

19
153
305
457
609
759
910
1059
1209
1357
1505
1653
1800
1947
2093
2239
2384
2528
2672
2816
2959
3102
3244
3385
3526
3667
3807
3947
4086
4225
4363
4501
4638
4775
4911
5047
5183
5317
5452
5586
5720
5853
5985
6118
6249
6381

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


20
21
22
23
160
167
173
179
319
332
346
358
478
498
517
536
636
663
689
714
794
827
859
891
951
991
1029 1067
1107 1154 1199 1243
1263 1316 1368 1418
1418 1478 1536 1593
1573 1640 1704 1767
1728 1801 1871 1941
1881 1961 2038 2113
2035 2121 2204 2286
2188 2280 2370 2457
2340 2439 2535 2629
2491 2597 2699 2799
2643 2754 2863 2969
2793 2911 3026 3139
2943 3068 3189 3307
3093 3224 3351 3476
3242 3379 3513 3643
3391 3534 3674 3811
3539 3689 3835 3977
3686 3843 3995 4143
3833 3996 4154 4309
3980 4149 4313 4474
4126 4301 4472 4638
4272 4453 4630 4802
4417 4604 4787 4965
4561 4755 4944 5128
4705 4905 5100 5290
4849 5055 5256 5452
4992 5204 5411 5613
5135 5353 5566 5774
5277 5501 5720 5934
5418 5649 5874 6093
5559 5796 6027 6252
5700 5943 6180 6411
5840 6089 6332 6569
5980 6235 6484 6726
6119 6380 6635 6883
6258 6525 6785 7040
6396 6669 6936 7196
6534 6813 7085 7351
6672 6956 7234 7506

340

24
186
370
555
739
922
1104
1286
1467
1648
1828
2008
2186
2365
2543
2720
2896
3072
3248
3422
3597
3770
3943
4116
4288
4459
4630
4800
4970
5139
5307
5475
5643
5810
5976
6142
6307
6472
6636
6800
6963
7125
7287
7449
7610
7770

25
192
382
573
762
951
1140
1328
1515
1701
1887
2073
2257
2442
2625
2808
2990
3172
3353
3534
3714
3893
4072
4250
4428
4605
4782
4957
5133
5308
5482
5655
5829
6001
6173
6344
6515
6686
6855
7024
7193
7361
7529
7696
7862
8028

26
197
394
590
785
980
1174
1368
1561
1753
1945
2136
2326
2516
2705
2894
3082
3269
3456
3642
3828
4013
4197
4381
4564
4747
4929
5110
5291
5471
5651
5830
6009
6187
6364
6541
6717
6893
7068
7243
7417
7590
7763
7936
8107
8279

27
203
405
607
808
1008
1208
1407
1605
1803
2000
2197
2393
2588
2783
2977
3170
3363
3555
3747
3938
4128
4318
4507
4696
4884
5071
5258
5445
5630
5815
6000
6184
6367
6550
6732
6913
7094
7275
7455
7634
7813
7991
8168
8346
8522

28
210
419
628
836
1043
1249
1455
1660
1864
2068
2271
2473
2674
2875
3075
3274
3473
3671
3868
4065
4261
4456
4651
4845
5038
5231
5423
5614
5805
5995
6184
6373
6561
6749
6936
7122
7308
7493
7678
7861
8045
8227
8409
8591
8772

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
215
430
644
857
1069
1281
1492
1702
1911
2120
2328
2535
2742
2948
3153
3357
3561
3764
3967
4168
4369
4570
4769
4968
5167
5364
5561
5758
5954
6149
6343
6537
6730
6922
7114
7306
7496
7686
7876
8064
8252
8440
8627
8813
8999

30
221
440
659
877
1095
1312
1528
1743
1957
2171
2384
2597
2808
3019
3229
3439
3648
3856
4063
4270
4476
4681
4886
5090
5293
5496
5698
5899
6099
6299
6499
6697
6895
7093
7289
7485
7681
7876
8070
8263
8456
8649
8840
9031
9222

114.30
103.89
31
226
450
674
898
1120
1342
1563
1783
2003
2221
2439
2657
2873
3089
3304
3519
3732
3945
4158
4369
4580
4790
5000
5209
5417
5624
5831
6037
6242
6447
6651
6855
7058
7260
7461
7662
7862
8062
8261
8459
8656
8853
9050
9246
9441

14.14 kg/m
Volume: 0.008476 m/m
32
231
460
689
917
1145
1371
1597
1823
2047
2271
2493
2716
2937
3158
3378
3597
3816
4033
4250
4467
4682
4897
5112
5325
5538
5750
5962
6173
6383
6592
6801
7009
7217
7424
7630
7835
8040
8244
8448
8651
8853
9055
9256
9456
9656

33
235
470
704
937
1169
1401
1631
1861
2090
2319
2547
2773
3000
3225
3450
3674
3897
4120
4341
4563
4783
5003
5222
5440
5657
5874
6090
6306
6521
6735
6948
7161
7373
7584
7795
8005
8215
8423
8632
8839
9046
9252
9458
9662
9867

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


34
35
36
37
240
245
249
254
479
489
498
507
718
732
746
759
956
974
993
1011
1193 1216 1239 1261
1429 1457 1484 1511
1664 1697 1729 1760
1899 1936 1973 2009
2133 2175 2216 2256
2366 2413 2458 2503
2599 2650 2700 2749
2830 2886 2940 2994
3061 3121 3180 3238
3291 3356 3420 3482
3521 3590 3658 3725
3749 3823 3896 3967
3977 4056 4133 4208
4204 4287 4369 4449
4431 4518 4604 4689
4656 4749 4839 4928
4881 4978 5073 5166
5106 5207 5306 5404
5329 5435 5539 5641
5552 5662 5771 5877
5774 5889 6002 6113
5996 6115 6232 6347
6216 6340 6462 6581
6437 6565 6691 6815
6656 6789 6919 7047
6875 7012 7147 7279
7093 7234 7373 7510
7310 7456 7600 7741
7526 7677 7825 7970
7742 7897 8050 8199
7958 8117 8274 8428
8172 8336 8497 8655
8386 8555 8720 8882
8599 8772 8942 9109
8812 8989 9163 9334
9024 9206 9384 9559
9235 9421 9604 9784
9446 9636 9823 10007
9656 9851 10042 10230
9865 10064 10260 10452
10074 10278 10478 10674

341

38
258
516
773
1028
1283
1538
1791
2044
2296
2547
2797
3047
3295
3543
3791
4037
4283
4528
4772
5015
5258
5500
5741
5982
6221
6460
6699
6936
7173
7409
7644
7879
8113
8346
8579
8811
9042
9273
9502
9732
9960
10188
10415
10641
10867

39
263
525
786
1046
1305
1564
1821
2078
2335
2590
2845
3098
3351
3604
3855
4106
4356
4605
4853
5101
5348
5594
5839
6084
6328
6571
6814
7055
7297
7537
7776
8015
8253
8491
8728
8964
9199
9434
9668
9901
10133
10365
10597
10827
11057

40
267
533
798
1063
1326
1589
1851
2112
2373
2632
2891
3149
3406
3663
3918
4173
4427
4681
4933
5185
5436
5687
5936
6185
6433
6680
6927
7173
7418
7662
7906
8149
8391
8633
8874
9114
9353
9592
9830
10067
10304
10540
10775
11010
11244

41
271
541
811
1079
1347
1614
1880
2146
2410
2674
2937
3199
3460
3721
3981
4240
4498
4755
5012
5268
5523
5777
6031
6284
6536
6788
7038
7288
7537
7786
8033
8280
8527
8772
9017
9261
9505
9747
9989
10231
10471
10711
10951
11189
11427

42
275
550
823
1096
1368
1639
1909
2178
2447
2715
2982
3248
3513
3778
4042
4305
4567
4829
5089
5349
5608
5867
6124
6381
6637
6893
7147
7401
7655
7907
8159
8410
8660
8909
9158
9406
9654
9900
10146
10392
10636
10880
11123
11366
11608

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
279
558
835
1112
1388
1663
1937
2211
2483
2755
3026
3296
3565
3834
4102
4369
4635
4901
5165
5429
5692
5955
6216
6477
6737
6996
7255
7513
7770
8026
8282
8537
8791
9044
9297
9549
9800
10051
10301
10550
10798
11046
11293
11539
11785

44
283
566
847
1128
1408
1687
1965
2242
2519
2794
3069
3343
3617
3889
4161
4432
4702
4971
5240
5508
5775
6041
6306
6571
6835
7098
7361
7622
7883
8143
8403
8662
8920
9177
9433
9689
9944
10199
10452
10705
10958
11209
11460
11710
11960

114.30
103.89
45
287
573
859
1143
1427
1710
1992
2273
2554
2833
3112
3390
3667
3943
4219
4494
4768
5041
5313
5585
5856
6126
6395
6663
6931
7198
7464
7730
7995
8259
8522
8784
9046
9307
9568
9827
10086
10344
10602
10858
11114
11370
11624
11878
12131

Trican Well Service 2004

14.14 kg/m
Volume: 0.008476 m/m
46
291
581
870
1159
1446
1733
2019
2304
2588
2871
3154
3436
3716
3997
4276
4554
4832
5109
5385
5661
5935
6209
6482
6754
7026
7297
7567
7836
8104
8372
8639
8905
9171
9435
9699
9963
10225
10487
10748
11009
11268
11527
11786
12043
12300

47
295
588
881
1174
1465
1755
2045
2334
2622
2909
3195
3480
3765
4049
4332
4614
4896
5176
5456
5735
6014
6291
6568
6844
7119
7393
7667
7940
8212
8483
8754
9024
9293
9562
9829
10096
10362
10628
10893
11157
11420
11683
11945
12206
12466

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


48
49
50
51
298
302
306
309
596
603
610
617
893
903
914
925
1188 1203 1217 1231
1483 1501 1519 1537
1777 1799 1821 1842
2071 2096 2121 2146
2363 2392 2421 2449
2655 2687 2719 2751
2946 2982 3017 3052
3235 3275 3314 3353
3525 3568 3611 3653
3813 3860 3906 3952
4100 4151 4201 4250
4387 4441 4495 4547
4673 4731 4788 4844
4958 5020 5080 5139
5242 5307 5371 5434
5526 5595 5662 5728
5809 5881 5952 6022
6091 6166 6241 6314
6372 6451 6529 6606
6652 6735 6817 6897
6932 7018 7103 7187
7211 7301 7389 7476
7489 7582 7674 7765
7766 7863 7959 8053
8042 8143 8242 8340
8318 8423 8525 8626
8593 8701 8807 8912
8867 8979 9089 9197
9141 9256 9369 9481
9414 9532 9649 9764
9686 9808 9928 10046
9957 10083 10206 10328
10228 10357 10484 10609
10497 10630 10761 10889
10766 10903 11037 11169
11035 11175 11312 11448
11302 11446 11587 11726
11569 11716 11861 12003
11836 11986 12134 12280
12101 12255 12407 12556
12366 12523 12678 12831
12630 12791 12949 13105

342

52
313
624
935
1245
1554
1862
2170
2476
2782
3087
3391
3694
3997
4298
4599
4899
5198
5496
5794
6091
6386
6682
6976
7270
7562
7854
8146
8436
8726
9015
9303
9590
9877
10163
10448
10732
11016
11299
11581
11863
12143
12423
12703
12981
13259

53
316
631
945
1259
1571
1883
2193
2503
2812
3121
3428
3735
4041
4346
4650
4953
5255
5557
5858
6158
6457
6756
7054
7351
7647
7942
8237
8531
8824
9116
9407
9698
9988
10277
10566
10854
11141
11427
11712
11997
12281
12565
12847
13129
13410

54
319
638
955
1272
1588
1903
2217
2530
2843
3154
3465
3775
4084
4392
4700
5006
5312
5617
5921
6225
6527
6829
7130
7430
7730
8029
8326
8624
8920
9216
9510
9804
10098
10390
10682
10973
11263
11553
11842
12130
12417
12704
12990
13275
13559

55
323
644
965
1285
1604
1922
2240
2556
2872
3187
3501
3814
4127
4438
4749
5059
5368
5676
5984
6290
6596
6901
7206
7509
7812
8114
8415
8715
9015
9314
9612
9909
10206
10501
10796
11091
11384
11677
11969
12260
12551
12841
13130
13418
13706

56
327
652
977
1301
1624
1946
2268
2588
2908
3226
3544
3861
4177
4493
4807
5120
5433
5745
6056
6366
6676
6984
7292
7599
7905
8210
8515
8819
9121
9424
9725
10025
10325
10624
10922
11220
11516
11812
12107
12402
12695
12988
13280
13572
13863

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


114.3 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
330
658
986
1313
1639
1964
2288
2612
2934
3256
3576
3896
4215
4534
4851
5167
5483
5798
6112
6425
6737
7049
7359
7669
7978
8286
8594
8900
9206
9511
9815
10119
10422
10723
11025
11325
11624
11923
12221
12519
12815
13111
13406
13700
13994

58
332
664
995
1324
1653
1981
2308
2635
2960
3284
3608
3931
4253
4574
4894
5213
5532
5849
6166
6482
6797
7112
7425
7738
8050
8361
8671
8981
9290
9597
9905
10211
10516
10821
11125
11428
11731
12032
12333
12633
12933
13231
13529
13827
14123

114.30
103.89
59
335
670
1003
1336
1667
1998
2328
2657
2985
3313
3639
3965
4290
4613
4936
5259
5580
5900
6220
6539
6857
7174
7490
7806
8121
8435
8748
9060
9372
9682
9992
10301
10610
10917
11224
11530
11835
12140
12443
12746
13049
13350
13651
13951
14250

14.14 kg/m
Volume: 0.008476 m/m
60
338
675
1012
1347
1681
2015
2348
2680
3010
3341
3670
3998
4326
4652
4978
5303
5627
5950
6273
6595
6915
7235
7554
7873
8190
8507
8823
9138
9452
9766
10078
10390
10701
11012
11321
11630
11938
12245
12552
12858
13163
13467
13770
14073
14375

61
341
681
1020
1358
1695
2031
2367
2701
3035
3368
3700
4031
4361
4691
5019
5347
5674
6000
6325
6649
6973
7295
7617
7938
8259
8578
8897
9214
9531
9848
10163
10478
10792
11105
11417
11729
12039
12349
12659
12967
13275
13582
13888
14193
14498

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


62
63
64
65
344
346
349
351
686
691
697
702
1028 1036 1044 1051
1369 1379 1390 1400
1709 1722 1735 1748
2048 2063 2079 2094
2386 2404 2422 2440
2723 2744 2765 2785
3059 3083 3107 3130
3395 3421 3447 3473
3730 3759 3787 3815
4063 4095 4126 4157
4396 4431 4465 4498
4728 4765 4802 4838
5060 5099 5138 5177
5390 5432 5474 5515
5719 5764 5809 5852
6048 6096 6143 6189
6376 6426 6476 6525
6703 6756 6808 6859
7029 7085 7140 7193
7355 7413 7470 7527
7679 7740 7800 7859
8003 8066 8129 8191
8326 8392 8457 8521
8648 8717 8785 8851
8969 9041 9111 9180
9290 9364 9437 9509
9610 9686 9762 9836
9928 10008 10086 10163
10247 10329 10409 10489
10564 10649 10732 10814
10880 10968 11054 11139
11196 11286 11375 11462
11511 11604 11695 11785
11825 11921 12015 12107
12139 12237 12333 12428
12452 12552 12651 12749
12763 12867 12968 13069
13075 13181 13285 13388
13385 13494 13601 13706
13695 13806 13915 14023
14004 14117 14230 14340
14312 14428 14543 14656
14619 14738 14856 14971

343

66
354
707
1059
1410
1760
2110
2458
2806
3152
3498
3843
4187
4531
4873
5215
5555
5895
6234
6572
6910
7246
7582
7917
8251
8584
8917
9249
9579
9910
10239
10567
10895
11222
11548
11873
12198
12522
12845
13167
13489
13809
14129
14449
14767
15085

67
356
712
1066
1420
1773
2124
2475
2825
3175
3523
3870
4217
4563
4908
5252
5595
5937
6279
6620
6960
7299
7637
7974
8311
8647
8982
9316
9649
9982
10313
10644
10975
11304
11633
11960
12288
12614
12939
13264
13588
13911
14234
14556
14877
15197

68
359
717
1074
1430
1785
2139
2492
2845
3197
3547
3897
4246
4595
4942
5288
5634
5979
6323
6666
7008
7350
7691
8030
8370
8708
9045
9382
9718
10053
10387
10720
11053
11385
11716
12046
12376
12705
13033
13360
13686
14012
14337
14661
14985
15307

69
361
721
1081
1439
1797
2153
2509
2864
3218
3571
3924
4275
4626
4976
5325
5673
6020
6366
6712
7057
7401
7744
8086
8427
8768
9108
9447
9785
10123
10459
10795
11130
11464
11798
12131
12463
12794
13124
13454
13783
14111
14438
14765
15091
15416

70
364
726
1088
1449
1809
2168
2526
2883
3240
3595
3950
4304
4657
5009
5360
5711
6060
6409
6757
7104
7450
7796
8140
8484
8827
9170
9511
9852
10191
10530
10869
11206
11543
11879
12214
12548
12882
13215
13547
13878
14208
14538
14867
15196
15523

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
13
27
40
54
67
80
94
107
120
133
146
159
172
185
198
211
224
237
249
262
275
287
300
313
325
338
350
362
375
387
399
412
424
436
448
460
472
485
497
509
520
532
544
556
568

2
26
51
77
103
128
153
179
204
229
254
279
304
329
353
378
402
427
451
476
500
524
548
572
596
620
644
668
692
715
739
762
786
809
832
855
878
902
924
947
970
993
1016
1038
1061
1083

139.70
125.73
3
38
76
114
151
189
226
264
301
338
375
412
448
485
521
558
594
630
666
702
738
774
809
845
880
915
951
986
1021
1055
1090
1125
1159
1194
1228
1262
1297
1331
1364
1398
1432
1466
1499
1533
1566
1599

Trican Well Service 2004

23.07 kg/m
Volume: 0.012416 m/m
4
51
101
151
201
251
301
350
400
449
498
547
595
644
692
740
789
836
884
932
979
1026
1074
1120
1167
1214
1260
1307
1353
1399
1445
1491
1536
1582
1627
1672
1717
1762
1807
1852
1896
1940
1984
2028
2072
2116

5
63
126
188
250
312
374
436
497
558
619
680
740
801
861
921
981
1040
1099
1159
1218
1276
1335
1393
1451
1509
1567
1625
1682
1739
1796
1853
1910
1966
2023
2079
2135
2190
2246
2301
2357
2412
2466
2521
2576
2630

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


6
7
8
9
75
87
100
112
150
175
199
223
225
261
298
334
299
348
396
444
373
434
494
554
447
520
592
664
521
605
690
773
594
691
787
882
667
776
884
991
740
860
980
1099
813
945
1076 1207
885
1029 1172 1314
957
1113 1268 1421
1029 1196 1363 1528
1101 1280 1457 1634
1172 1363 1552 1740
1243 1445 1646 1845
1314 1528 1740 1951
1385 1610 1833 2055
1455 1692 1927 2160
1525 1773 2019 2264
1595 1854 2112 2368
1665 1935 2204 2471
1734 2016 2296 2574
1804 2097 2388 2677
1873 2177 2479 2779
1941 2257 2570 2881
2010 2336 2661 2982
2078 2416 2751 3084
2146 2495 2841 3185
2214 2574 2931 3285
2282 2652 3020 3385
2349 2731 3109 3485
2417 2809 3198 3585
2484 2886 3287 3684
2550 2964 3375 3783
2617 3041 3463 3881
2683 3118 3551 3980
2749 3195 3638 4077
2815 3272 3725 4175
2881 3348 3812 4272
2946 3424 3898 4369
3012 3500 3985 4466
3077 3575 4070 4562
3142 3650 4156 4658

344

10
124
247
370
492
614
735
856
977
1097
1217
1336
1455
1573
1691
1809
1926
2043
2159
2275
2391
2506
2621
2735
2849
2963
3076
3189
3301
3414
3525
3636
3747
3858
3968
4078
4187
4296
4405
4513
4621
4729
4836
4943
5049
5155

11
135
270
405
539
673
806
938
1070
1202
1333
1464
1594
1724
1853
1982
2111
2239
2366
2493
2620
2746
2872
2997
3122
3247
3371
3494
3617
3740
3862
3984
4106
4227
4347
4468
4587
4707
4826
4944
5063
5180
5298
5415
5531
5647

12
147
294
440
586
731
875
1019
1163
1306
1448
1590
1732
1873
2013
2154
2293
2432
2571
2709
2846
2983
3120
3256
3392
3527
3661
3796
3929
4063
4196
4328
4460
4591
4722
4853
4983
5113
5242
5371
5499
5627
5754
5881
6008
6134

13
159
317
475
632
788
944
1099
1254
1408
1562
1715
1868
2020
2172
2323
2473
2623
2772
2921
3069
3217
3365
3511
3658
3803
3949
4093
4238
4381
4525
4667
4810
4951
5093
5233
5374
5514
5653
5792
5930
6068
6205
6342
6479
6615

14
170
340
509
677
845
1012
1178
1344
1509
1674
1838
2002
2165
2327
2489
2650
2811
2971
3131
3290
3448
3606
3763
3920
4076
4232
4387
4542
4696
4849
5002
5155
5306
5458
5609
5759
5909
6058
6207
6355
6503
6650
6797
6943
7089

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
181
362
542
721
900
1078
1256
1433
1609
1784
1959
2134
2307
2481
2653
2825
2996
3167
3337
3506
3675
3843
4011
4178
4345
4511
4676
4841
5005
5169
5332
5494
5656
5818
5978
6139
6298
6457
6616
6774
6932
7089
7245
7401
7556

16
192
384
575
765
955
1144
1332
1520
1707
1893
2078
2263
2448
2631
2814
2996
3178
3359
3540
3719
3899
4077
4255
4432
4609
4785
4960
5135
5309
5483
5656
5828
6000
6171
6342
6512
6681
6850
7019
7186
7353
7520
7686
7851
8016

139.70
125.73
17
203
406
607
808
1008
1208
1407
1605
1802
1999
2195
2390
2585
2779
2972
3165
3357
3548
3739
3929
4118
4306
4494
4682
4868
5054
5239
5424
5608
5792
5974
6157
6338
6519
6699
6879
7058
7236
7414
7591
7768
7944
8119
8294
8468

23.07 kg/m
Volume: 0.012416 m/m
18
214
427
639
850
1061
1271
1480
1689
1896
2103
2309
2515
2720
2924
3127
3330
3532
3733
3934
4134
4333
4531
4729
4926
5123
5318
5513
5708
5901
6094
6287
6479
6670
6860
7050
7239
7427
7615
7802
7989
8175
8360
8544
8728
8912

19
224
447
670
891
1112
1332
1552
1770
1988
2205
2421
2637
2852
3066
3279
3492
3703
3914
4125
4334
4543
4751
4959
5166
5372
5577
5782
5985
6189
6391
6593
6794
6994
7194
7393
7592
7789
7986
8183
8378
8573
8768
8961
9154
9347

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


20
21
22
23
234
244
253
263
467
487
506
525
700
729
758
786
932
971
1009 1046
1162 1211 1259 1305
1392 1451 1508 1564
1622 1690 1756 1821
1850 1928 2004 2078
2078 2165 2251 2334
2305 2402 2496 2588
2531 2637 2741 2843
2756 2872 2986 3096
2981 3106 3229 3348
3204 3340 3471 3600
3427 3572 3713 3850
3650 3804 3954 4100
3871 4035 4194 4349
4092 4265 4433 4597
4312 4494 4672 4845
4531 4722 4909 5091
4749 4950 5146 5337
4967 5177 5382 5582
5184 5403 5617 5826
5400 5629 5852 6069
5615 5853 6086 6312
5830 6077 6318 6553
6044 6300 6550 6794
6257 6523 6782 7034
6470 6744 7012 7273
6681 6965 7242 7512
6892 7185 7471 7749
7103 7405 7699 7986
7312 7623 7927 8222
7521 7841 8153 8458
7729 8058 8379 8692
7937 8275 8604 8926
8144 8490 8829 9159
8350 8705 9052 9391
8555 8919 9275 9622
8760 9133 9497 9853
8964 9346 9719 10083
9167 9558 9940 10312
9370 9769 10159 10540
9572 9980 10379 10768
9773 10190 10597 10995

345

24
272
543
813
1082
1350
1617
1884
2149
2414
2678
2941
3203
3464
3724
3984
4242
4500
4757
5013
5268
5523
5776
6029
6281
6532
6782
7031
7280
7528
7775
8021
8266
8510
8754
8997
9239
9480
9721
9961
10199
10438
10675
10912
11147
11382

25
281
560
839
1117
1394
1670
1945
2219
2492
2765
3036
3307
3576
3845
4113
4380
4647
4912
5177
5440
5703
5965
6226
6486
6746
7004
7262
7519
7775
8030
8284
8538
8791
9042
9294
9544
9793
10042
10290
10537
10783
11028
11273
11517
11760

26
289
577
864
1150
1436
1720
2004
2286
2568
2849
3128
3407
3685
3963
4239
4514
4789
5062
5335
5607
5878
6148
6417
6686
6953
7220
7486
7751
8015
8278
8540
8802
9063
9323
9582
9840
10097
10354
10610
10864
11119
11372
11624
11876
12127

27
297
593
889
1183
1476
1769
2061
2351
2641
2930
3218
3505
3791
4076
4360
4644
4926
5208
5489
5768
6047
6325
6603
6879
7154
7429
7703
7975
8247
8518
8789
9058
9327
9594
9861
10127
10392
10657
10920
11183
11444
11705
11966
12225
12483

28
308
614
920
1224
1528
1830
2131
2432
2731
3029
3326
3622
3917
4211
4504
4796
5087
5377
5666
5955
6242
6528
6813
7097
7380
7662
7944
8224
8503
8782
9059
9336
9611
9886
10160
10433
10705
10976
11246
11516
11784
12052
12318
12584
12849

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
315
630
943
1255
1566
1876
2185
2493
2800
3106
3410
3714
4016
4318
4619
4918
5217
5514
5811
6106
6400
6694
6986
7278
7569
7858
8147
8434
8721
9007
9292
9575
9858
10140
10421
10701
10981
11259
11536
11813
12088
12363
12637
12910
13182

30
323
645
966
1285
1604
1921
2238
2553
2867
3180
3493
3804
4114
4423
4730
5037
5343
5648
5952
6255
6556
6857
7157
7456
7753
8050
8346
8641
8935
9228
9519
9810
10101
10390
10678
10965
11251
11537
11821
12105
12387
12669
12950
13230
13509

139.70
125.73
31
330
660
988
1315
1641
1966
2289
2612
2934
3254
3573
3892
4209
4525
4840
5154
5467
5779
6090
6400
6709
7017
7324
7630
7935
8239
8541
8843
9144
9444
9743
10041
10338
10634
10929
11224
11517
11809
12100
12391
12680
12969
13257
13543
13829

Trican Well Service 2004

23.07 kg/m
Volume: 0.012416 m/m
32
338
674
1010
1344
1677
2009
2340
2670
2998
3326
3653
3978
4302
4626
4948
5269
5589
5908
6226
6543
6859
7174
7488
7801
8113
8423
8733
9042
9350
9657
9963
10267
10571
10874
11176
11477
11777
12076
12375
12672
12968
13263
13558
13851
14144

33
345
688
1031
1372
1712
2052
2390
2726
3062
3397
3730
4063
4394
4724
5053
5382
5709
6035
6360
6683
7006
7328
7649
7968
8287
8605
8921
9237
9552
9865
10178
10490
10800
11110
11419
11726
12033
12339
12644
12948
13251
13553
13854
14154
14453

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


34
35
36
37
352
359
365
372
702
716
730
743
1052 1072 1092 1112
1400 1427 1454 1481
1747 1781 1815 1848
2093 2134 2174 2214
2438 2486 2533 2579
2782 2836 2890 2942
3125 3186 3246 3305
3466 3534 3601 3666
3806 3881 3955 4027
4146 4227 4307 4386
4484 4572 4659 4744
4821 4916 5009 5101
5157 5259 5359 5457
5492 5600 5707 5811
5826 5941 6054 6165
6159 6280 6400 6517
6490 6619 6745 6869
6821 6956 7089 7219
7151 7292 7431 7568
7479 7627 7773 7916
7807 7962 8114 8263
8133 8295 8453 8609
8458 8627 8792 8954
8783 8958 9129 9298
9106 9288 9466 9641
9429 9616 9801 9982
9750 9944 10135 10323
10070 10271 10469 10663
10389 10597 10801 11001
10708 10922 11132 11339
11025 11246 11462 11675
11341 11569 11792 12011
11657 11890 12120 12345
11971 12211 12447 12679
12284 12531 12773 13011
12597 12850 13099 13343
12908 13168 13423 13673
13219 13485 13746 14003
13528 13801 14068 14331
13837 14116 14390 14659
14144 14430 14710 14986
14451 14743 15030 15311
14757 15055 15348 15636

346

38
378
756
1132
1506
1880
2253
2624
2994
3363
3731
4097
4463
4827
5191
5553
5914
6274
6632
6990
7347
7702
8057
8410
8762
9113
9463
9812
10160
10507
10853
11198
11542
11884
12226
12567
12907
13245
13583
13920
14255
14590
14924
15256
15588
15919

39
385
768
1151
1532
1912
2291
2668
3045
3420
3794
4167
4539
4909
5279
5647
6014
6381
6746
7109
7472
7834
8194
8554
8912
9270
9626
9981
10335
10688
11040
11391
11741
12090
12438
12785
13130
13475
13819
14162
14503
14844
15184
15522
15860
16197

40
391
781
1169
1557
1943
2328
2712
3094
3476
3856
4235
4613
4990
5365
5740
6113
6486
6857
7227
7596
7963
8330
8696
9060
9423
9786
10147
10507
10866
11224
11581
11937
12292
12646
12998
13350
13701
14051
14399
14747
15094
15439
15784
16128
16470

41
397
793
1188
1581
1973
2364
2754
3143
3531
3917
4302
4686
5069
5451
5831
6210
6589
6966
7342
7717
8090
8463
8835
9205
9574
9943
10310
10676
11041
11405
11768
12130
12490
12850
13209
13566
13923
14278
14633
14987
15339
15691
16041
16390
16739

42
403
805
1206
1605
2003
2400
2796
3191
3584
3977
4368
4758
5147
5534
5921
6306
6690
7073
7455
7836
8215
8594
8971
9348
9723
10097
10470
10842
11213
11582
11951
12319
12685
13051
13415
13779
14141
14503
14863
15222
15580
15938
16294
16649
17003

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
409
817
1223
1629
2033
2436
2838
3238
3637
4036
4432
4828
5223
5616
6009
6400
6790
7178
7566
7953
8338
8722
9106
9488
9869
10249
10627
11005
11382
11757
12132
12505
12877
13248
13619
13988
14356
14723
15089
15454
15818
16181
16542
16903
17263

44
415
828
1241
1652
2062
2471
2878
3284
3689
4093
4496
4898
5298
5697
6095
6492
6888
7282
7675
8068
8459
8849
9238
9625
10012
10398
10782
11165
11548
11929
12309
12688
13066
13443
13818
14193
14567
14939
15311
15682
16051
16420
16787
17153
17519

139.70
125.73
45
421
840
1258
1675
2090
2505
2918
3330
3741
4150
4558
4966
5372
5776
6180
6582
6984
7384
7783
8181
8578
8973
9368
9761
10153
10544
10934
11323
11711
12098
12483
12868
13251
13634
14015
14395
14774
15152
15530
15906
16281
16655
17028
17399
17770

23.07 kg/m
Volume: 0.012416 m/m
46
426
851
1275
1697
2118
2538
2957
3374
3791
4206
4620
5033
5444
5854
6264
6672
7078
7484
7889
8292
8694
9095
9495
9894
10292
10688
11084
11478
11871
12264
12655
13045
13434
13821
14208
14594
14979
15362
15745
16126
16506
16886
17264
17641
18018

47
432
862
1291
1719
2146
2571
2995
3418
3840
4261
4680
5098
5515
5931
6346
6759
7171
7583
7992
8401
8809
9215
9621
10025
10428
10830
11231
11631
12029
12427
12823
13219
13613
14006
14398
14789
15179
15568
15956
16343
16729
17113
17497
17880
18261

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


48
49
50
51
437
442
448
453
873
883
894
904
1307 1323 1339 1354
1741 1762 1783 1803
2173 2199 2225 2251
2604 2635 2667 2698
3033 3070 3107 3143
3462 3504 3546 3587
3889 3937 3983 4030
4315 4368 4420 4471
4739 4798 4855 4912
5163 5227 5289 5351
5585 5654 5722 5789
6007 6081 6154 6225
6426 6506 6584 6661
6845 6930 7013 7095
7263 7353 7441 7528
7679 7775 7868 7960
8095 8195 8294 8391
8509 8615 8719 8821
8922 9033 9142 9249
9334 9450 9564 9677
9744 9866 9985 10103
10154 10281 10405 10528
10562 10694 10824 10952
10970 11107 11242 11375
11376 11518 11658 11796
11781 11928 12074 12217
12185 12338 12488 12636
12588 12746 12901 13054
12989 13153 13313 13471
13390 13559 13724 13888
13790 13963 14134 14302
14188 14367 14543 14716
14585 14770 14951 15129
14982 15171 15357 15541
15377 15571 15763 15951
15771 15971 16167 16361
16164 16369 16571 16769
16556 16766 16973 17176
16947 17162 17374 17583
17337 17558 17774 17988
17726 17952 18174 18392
18114 18345 18572 18795
18501 18737 18969 19197

347

52
458
914
1370
1824
2276
2728
3178
3627
4075
4522
4967
5411
5854
6296
6737
7176
7614
8051
8487
8922
9355
9787
10219
10649
11078
11505
11932
12357
12782
13205
13627
14048
14468
14887
15305
15721
16137
16551
16964
17377
17788
18198
18607
19015
19422

53
463
924
1385
1844
2301
2758
3213
3667
4120
4571
5022
5471
5919
6365
6811
7255
7698
8140
8581
9021
9459
9896
10333
10767
11201
11634
12065
12496
12925
13353
13780
14206
14631
15055
15477
15899
16319
16739
17157
17574
17990
18405
18819
19232
19644

54
468
934
1399
1863
2326
2787
3247
3706
4164
4620
5076
5530
5982
6434
6884
7333
7781
8228
8674
9118
9562
10004
10445
10884
11323
11761
12197
12632
13066
13499
13931
14362
14792
15220
15647
16074
16499
16923
17346
17768
18189
18609
19028
19445
19862

55
473
944
1414
1882
2350
2816
3281
3745
4207
4668
5128
5587
6045
6501
6956
7410
7863
8315
8765
9214
9662
10109
10555
11000
11443
11885
12326
12766
13205
13643
14080
14515
14950
15383
15815
16246
16676
17105
17533
17960
18385
18810
19233
19656
20077

56
478
956
1432
1906
2379
2851
3322
3791
4259
4726
5192
5656
6119
6581
7041
7501
7959
8416
8871
9326
9779
10231
10682
11131
11580
12027
12473
12918
13361
13804
14245
14686
15125
15563
16000
16435
16870
17303
17736
18167
18597
19026
19454
19881
20306

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


139.7 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
483
964
1444
1923
2401
2877
3352
3826
4298
4769
5239
5707
6175
6641
7106
7569
8032
8493
8953
9411
9869
10325
10780
11234
11687
12138
12588
13038
13486
13932
14378
14823
15266
15708
16149
16589
17028
17466
17902
18338
18772
19205
19638
20069
20499

58
487
973
1457
1940
2422
2902
3381
3859
4336
4811
5285
5758
6230
6700
7169
7637
8103
8569
9033
9496
9957
10418
10877
11335
11792
12248
12702
13156
13608
14059
14509
14957
15405
15851
16297
16741
17184
17626
18066
18506
18945
19382
19818
20254
20688

139.70
125.73
59
491
981
1469
1957
2443
2927
3410
3892
4373
4853
5331
5808
6283
6758
7231
7703
8174
8643
9111
9578
10044
10509
10972
11434
11895
12355
12814
13271
13728
14183
14637
15090
15541
15992
16441
16890
17337
17783
18228
18672
19114
19556
19996
20436
20874

Trican Well Service 2004

23.07 kg/m
Volume: 0.012416 m/m
60
495
989
1482
1973
2463
2952
3439
3925
4410
4893
5376
5857
6336
6815
7292
7768
8243
8717
9189
9660
10130
10598
11066
11532
11997
12461
12924
13386
13846
14305
14763
15220
15676
16130
16584
17036
17487
17938
18387
18834
19281
19727
20171
20615
21057

61
499
997
1494
1989
2483
2976
3467
3957
4446
4934
5420
5905
6389
6871
7352
7832
8311
8789
9265
9740
10214
10687
11158
11628
12098
12565
13032
13498
13962
14425
14887
15348
15808
16267
16724
17180
17636
18090
18543
18995
19445
19895
20344
20791
21237

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


62
63
64
65
503
507
511
515
1005 1013 1020 1028
1506 1517 1529 1540
2005 2020 2036 2051
2503 2522 2541 2560
2999 3023 3045 3068
3495 3522 3548 3575
3989 4020 4050 4080
4481 4516 4551 4584
4973 5012 5050 5087
5463 5506 5548 5589
5952 5999 6044 6089
6440 6490 6540 6589
6926 6981 7034 7086
7411 7470 7527 7583
7895 7957 8018 8079
8378 8444 8509 8573
8860 8929 8998 9066
9340 9414 9486 9557
9819 9896 9973 10048
10297 10378 10458 10537
10773 10859 10943 11025
11249 11338 11426 11512
11723 11816 11908 11998
12196 12293 12388 12482
12668 12769 12868 12966
13139 13243 13346 13448
13608 13717 13824 13929
14076 14189 14300 14409
14544 14660 14775 14887
15010 15130 15248 15365
15474 15599 15721 15841
15938 16066 16192 16316
16401 16533 16662 16790
16862 16998 17132 17263
17322 17462 17600 17735
17782 17925 18066 18206
18240 18387 18532 18675
18696 18848 18997 19143
19152 19307 19460 19611
19607 19766 19923 20077
20061 20223 20384 20542
20513 20680 20844 21006
20964 21135 21303 21469
21415 21589 21761 21930

348

66
518
1035
1551
2065
2578
3090
3601
4110
4618
5124
5630
6134
6637
7138
7639
8138
8636
9132
9628
10122
10615
11107
11597
12087
12575
13062
13548
14032
14516
14998
15479
15959
16438
16916
17393
17868
18342
18816
19288
19759
20229
20697
21165
21632
22097

67
522
1043
1562
2080
2597
3112
3626
4139
4650
5161
5670
6177
6684
7189
7693
8196
8697
9198
9697
10195
10691
11187
11681
12174
12666
13157
13646
14134
14622
15108
15592
16076
16559
17040
17520
17999
18477
18954
19430
19905
20378
20851
21322
21792
22261

68
526
1050
1573
2094
2614
3133
3651
4167
4683
5196
5709
6220
6730
7239
7747
8253
8758
9262
9765
10266
10767
11266
11763
12260
12756
13250
13743
14235
14726
15215
15704
16191
16677
17162
17646
18129
18610
19091
19570
20048
20525
21001
21476
21950
22423

69
529
1057
1583
2108
2632
3154
3676
4196
4714
5232
5748
6263
6776
7289
7800
8310
8818
9326
9832
10337
10841
11343
11845
12345
12844
13342
13838
14334
14828
15321
15813
16304
16794
17282
17770
18256
18741
19225
19708
20190
20670
21150
21628
22106
22582

70
532
1064
1593
2122
2649
3175
3700
4223
4745
5266
5786
6304
6821
7337
7852
8365
8877
9388
9898
10406
10914
11420
11924
12428
12931
13432
13932
14431
14929
15425
15921
16415
16908
17400
17891
18381
18870
19357
19844
20329
20813
21296
21778
22259
22739

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
22
45
67
89
111
133
155
177
198
220
242
263
285
306
328
349
370
391
412
433
454
475
496
517
538
558
579
599
620
640
661
681
701
721
741
761
781
801
821
841
861
880
900
920
939

2
43
85
127
170
212
254
295
337
379
420
461
502
543
584
625
666
706
747
787
827
867
907
947
986
1026
1065
1105
1144
1183
1222
1261
1299
1338
1376
1415
1453
1491
1529
1567
1605
1642
1680
1717
1755
1792

177.8
161.7
3
63
126
188
250
312
374
436
497
559
620
681
741
802
862
922
982
1042
1102
1161
1220
1280
1338
1397
1456
1514
1572
1630
1688
1746
1803
1860
1918
1974
2031
2088
2144
2201
2257
2313
2368
2424
2479
2535
2590
2645

34.25 kg/m
Volume: 0.020535 m/m
4
84
167
250
333
415
497
579
661
742
823
904
985
1065
1145
1225
1304
1383
1462
1541
1619
1698
1776
1853
1931
2008
2085
2161
2238
2314
2390
2466
2541
2616
2691
2766
2840
2914
2988
3062
3136
3209
3282
3355
3428
3500

5
104
208
311
414
516
619
720
822
923
1024
1124
1225
1324
1424
1523
1622
1720
1818
1916
2014
2111
2208
2304
2400
2496
2592
2687
2782
2877
2971
3065
3159
3252
3345
3438
3531
3623
3715
3806
3897
3988
4079
4170
4260
4350

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


6
7
8
9
124
145
165
185
248
289
329
369
372
432
492
552
495
575
655
735
617
718
818
917
739
860
979
1098
861
1001 1141 1279
983
1142 1301 1459
1103 1283 1461 1639
1224 1423 1621 1818
1344 1563 1780 1996
1464 1702 1938 2173
1583 1840 2096 2350
1702 1979 2254 2527
1820 2116 2411 2703
1938 2254 2567 2878
2056 2390 2722 3052
2173 2527 2878 3226
2290 2662 3032 3399
2407 2798 3186 3572
2523 2933 3340 3744
2638 3067 3493 3916
2754 3201 3646 4087
2869 3335 3798 4257
2983 3468 3949 4427
3097 3600 4100 4596
3211 3732 4251 4765
3324 3864 4400 4933
3437 3995 4550 5100
3550 4126 4699 5267
3662 4257 4847 5433
3774 4387 4995 5599
3886 4516 5143 5764
3997 4645 5290 5929
4108 4774 5436 6093
4218 4902 5582 6257
4328 5030 5727 6420
4438 5157 5872 6582
4547 5284 6017 6744
4656 5411 6161 6905
4765 5537 6304 7066
4873 5663 6447 7226
4981 5788 6590 7386
5089 5913 6732 7545
5196 6038 6874 7704

349

10
204
408
611
814
1015
1216
1416
1616
1814
2012
2210
2406
2602
2797
2992
3186
3379
3572
3763
3955
4145
4335
4524
4713
4901
5088
5274
5460
5646
5830
6014
6198
6381
6563
6744
6925
7106
7285
7464
7643
7821
7998
8175
8351
8526

11
224
447
670
892
1112
1333
1552
1770
1988
2205
2421
2637
2851
3065
3279
3491
3703
3914
4124
4333
4542
4750
4957
5164
5369
5575
5779
5983
6186
6388
6590
6790
6991
7190
7389
7587
7785
7981
8178
8373
8568
8762
8955
9148
9340

12
243
486
728
969
1209
1448
1686
1923
2160
2396
2631
2865
3098
3330
3562
3792
4022
4251
4480
4707
4934
5160
5385
5609
5833
6056
6278
6499
6719
6939
7158
7376
7594
7810
8026
8242
8456
8670
8883
9095
9306
9517
9727
9937
10146

13
263
524
785
1045
1303
1561
1818
2074
2329
2584
2837
3089
3341
3591
3841
4090
4338
4585
4831
5077
5321
5565
5808
6049
6291
6531
6770
7009
7246
7483
7719
7955
8189
8423
8656
8888
9119
9349
9579
9808
10036
10263
10490
10716
10941

14
281
562
841
1120
1397
1673
1949
2223
2497
2769
3040
3311
3580
3849
4117
4383
4649
4914
5178
5441
5703
5964
6224
6483
6742
6999
7256
7511
7766
8020
8273
8525
8776
9027
9276
9525
9773
10020
10266
10511
10756
10999
11242
11484
11725

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
300
599
897
1193
1489
1783
2077
2369
2661
2951
3241
3529
3816
4103
4388
4672
4955
5238
5519
5799
6078
6357
6634
6910
7186
7460
7734
8006
8278
8549
8818
9087
9355
9622
9888
10153
10417
10680
10942
11204
11464
11724
11983
12241
12498

16
318
635
951
1266
1579
1892
2203
2513
2822
3130
3437
3743
4048
4352
4654
4956
5256
5556
5854
6152
6448
6743
7037
7331
7623
7914
8204
8493
8781
9068
9354
9640
9924
10207
10489
10770
11050
11330
11608
11885
12162
12437
12712
12985
13258

177.8
161.7
17
336
671
1004
1337
1668
1998
2327
2654
2981
3306
3631
3954
4276
4596
4916
5235
5552
5868
6183
6498
6811
7122
7433
7743
8052
8359
8666
8971
9276
9579
9881
10182
10483
10782
11080
11377
11673
11968
12262
12555
12847
13138
13428
13717
14005

Trican Well Service 2004

34.25 kg/m
Volume: 0.020535 m/m
18
353
706
1057
1406
1755
2102
2448
2793
3136
3479
3820
4160
4498
4836
5172
5508
5842
6174
6506
6837
7166
7494
7821
8147
8472
8796
9119
9440
9760
10080
10398
10715
11031
11346
11660
11972
12284
12595
12904
13213
13520
13826
14132
14436
14739

19
371
740
1108
1474
1840
2204
2566
2928
3288
3647
4005
4361
4717
5071
5423
5775
6125
6474
6822
7169
7514
7859
8202
8544
8884
9224
9562
9899
10235
10570
10904
11237
11568
11899
12228
12556
12883
13209
13533
13857
14180
14501
14821
15141
15459

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


20
21
22
23
387
403
419
435
773
805
837
868
1158 1206 1253 1299
1541 1605 1668 1730
1922 2003 2082 2159
2303 2400 2494 2586
2682 2795 2905 3012
3060 3189 3314 3436
3437 3581 3722 3859
3812 3972 4129 4281
4186 4362 4534 4701
4558 4751 4938 5120
4930 5138 5340 5538
5300 5523 5741 5954
5669 5908 6141 6368
6036 6291 6540 6781
6402 6673 6937 7193
6767 7053 7332 7604
7131 7433 7727 8013
7493 7811 8120 8421
7855 8187 8511 8827
8215 8562 8902 9232
8573 8937 9291 9636
8931 9309 9678 10038
9287 9681 10065 10439
9642 10051 10450 10839
9996 10420 10834 11237
10349 10788 11216 11634
10700 11154 11598 12030
11051 11520 11978 12424
11400 11884 12356 12817
11747 12247 12734 13209
12094 12608 13110 13599
12440 12968 13485 13988
12784 13328 13858 14376
13127 13686 14231 14763
13469 14042 14602 15148
13810 14398 14972 15532
14150 14752 15341 15915
14488 15105 15708 16296
14825 15457 16074 16676
15162 15808 16439 17055
15497 16157 16803 17433
15831 16506 17165 17809
16164 16853 17527 18184

350

24
450
898
1344
1789
2233
2675
3116
3555
3993
4429
4864
5297
5729
6160
6589
7017
7443
7868
8291
8713
9134
9553
9971
10388
10803
11217
11629
12040
12450
12858
13266
13671
14076
14479
14880
15281
15680
16077
16474
16869
17263
17655
18047
18437
18825

25
464
926
1387
1847
2305
2761
3216
3670
4122
4572
5021
5469
5915
6360
6803
7245
7685
8124
8562
8998
9432
9866
10297
10728
11157
11584
12011
12435
12859
13281
13702
14121
14539
14955
15371
15785
16197
16608
17018
17427
17834
18240
18644
19048
19450

26
478
954
1429
1903
2375
2845
3314
3781
4247
4711
5174
5635
6095
6554
7011
7466
7920
8373
8824
9273
9722
10168
10614
11058
11500
11941
12381
12819
13256
13691
14125
14558
14989
15419
15847
16274
16700
17124
17547
17969
18389
18808
19226
19642
20057

27
491
981
1470
1957
2442
2926
3408
3889
4368
4846
5322
5796
6270
6741
7212
7680
8148
8613
9078
9540
10002
10462
10920
11377
11833
12287
12739
13191
13640
14089
14536
14981
15425
15868
16310
16749
17188
17625
18061
18495
18928
19360
19790
20219
20646

28
509
1016
1521
2025
2527
3027
3525
4022
4517
5010
5501
5991
6479
6965
7450
7933
8414
8894
9372
9848
10323
10796
11268
11738
12206
12673
13138
13602
14064
14524
14983
15441
15897
16351
16804
17255
17705
18154
18600
19046
19490
19932
20374
20813
21251

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
522
1042
1560
2076
2590
3103
3614
4123
4631
5136
5640
6142
6643
7142
7639
8134
8628
9120
9610
10099
10586
11071
11555
12037
12518
12997
13474
13950
14424
14896
15367
15837
16305
16771
17236
17699
18161
18621
19080
19538
19993
20448
20901
21352
21802

30
534
1067
1597
2126
2653
3178
3701
4223
4742
5260
5776
6291
6804
7315
7824
8331
8837
9341
9844
10344
10844
11341
11837
12331
12823
13314
13803
14291
14777
15262
15744
16226
16705
17184
17660
18135
18609
19081
19551
20020
20487
20953
21418
21881
22342

177.8
161.7
31
546
1091
1634
2175
2714
3251
3786
4320
4852
5382
5910
6437
6961
7484
8005
8525
9043
9559
10073
10585
11096
11606
12113
12619
13123
13626
14127
14626
15124
15620
16114
16607
17098
17588
18076
18563
19048
19531
20013
20493
20972
21450
21925
22400
22872

34.25 kg/m
Volume: 0.020535 m/m
32
558
1115
1670
2223
2774
3323
3870
4416
4959
5501
6041
6579
7116
7650
8183
8715
9244
9772
10298
10822
11344
11865
12384
12902
13417
13932
14444
14955
15464
15971
16477
16982
17484
17985
18485
18982
19479
19973
20467
20958
21448
21937
22424
22909
23393

33
570
1139
1705
2270
2832
3393
3952
4509
5064
5618
6170
6719
7267
7814
8358
8901
9442
9981
10518
11054
11588
12120
12650
13179
13706
14232
14755
15277
15798
16316
16834
17349
17863
18375
18886
19394
19902
20408
20912
21414
21916
22415
22913
23409
23904

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


34
35
36
37
582
593
604
615
1162 1184 1207 1228
1740 1774 1807 1840
2316 2361 2405 2449
2890 2946 3002 3056
3462 3530 3596 3662
4033 4112 4189 4265
4601 4691 4780 4867
5168 5269 5369 5466
5733 5845 5956 6064
6296 6419 6541 6660
6857 6992 7124 7254
7416 7562 7705 7846
7974 8131 8285 8436
8529 8698 8863 9025
9083 9263 9438 9611
9635 9826 10013 10196
10186 10387 10585 10779
10734 10947 11155 11360
11281 11505 11724 11939
11826 12061 12291 12517
12370 12615 12856 13093
12911 13168 13419 13666
13451 13719 13981 14239
13990 14268 14541 14809
14526 14815 15099 15378
15061 15361 15655 15945
15594 15905 16210 16510
16125 16447 16763 17073
16655 16988 17314 17635
17183 17527 17864 18195
17710 18064 18412 18753
18234 18599 18958 19310
18758 19133 19502 19865
19279 19666 20045 20418
19799 20196 20587 20970
20317 20725 21126 21520
20834 21253 21664 22068
21349 21778 22200 22615
21863 22303 22735 23160
22374 22825 23268 23703
22885 23346 23799 24245
23394 23866 24329 24785
23901 24383 24858 25323
24406 24900 25384 25860

351

38
626
1250
1872
2492
3110
3726
4340
4952
5562
6170
6777
7381
7984
8585
9184
9781
10376
10969
11561
12151
12739
13325
13909
14492
15072
15651
16229
16804
17378
17950
18520
19089
19656
20221
20785
21346
21907
22465
23022
23577
24130
24682
25233
25781
26328

39
636
1271
1903
2533
3162
3788
4413
5035
5656
6275
6892
7507
8120
8731
9340
9947
10553
11157
11758
12358
12957
13553
14147
14740
15331
15920
16508
17094
17677
18260
18840
19419
19996
20571
21145
21716
22287
22855
23422
23987
24551
25112
25673
26231
26788

40
647
1291
1934
2575
3213
3850
4485
5118
5748
6377
7004
7630
8253
8874
9493
10111
10727
11340
11952
12562
13171
13777
14382
14984
15585
16185
16782
17378
17972
18564
19154
19743
20330
20915
21498
22080
22660
23238
23815
24390
24964
25535
26105
26674
27240

41
657
1312
1964
2615
3264
3911
4555
5198
5839
6478
7115
7750
8383
9015
9644
10272
10897
11521
12143
12763
13381
13997
14612
15224
15835
16444
17052
17657
18261
18863
19463
20061
20658
21253
21846
22438
23027
23615
24202
24786
25369
25951
26530
27108
27685

42
667
1331
1994
2655
3314
3970
4625
5278
5928
6577
7224
7869
8512
9153
9792
10429
11065
11698
12330
12960
13588
14214
14838
15460
16081
16699
17316
17932
18545
19156
19766
20374
20981
21585
22188
22789
23388
23986
24582
25176
25769
26359
26949
27536
28122

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
677
1351
2023
2694
3362
4029
4693
5355
6016
6674
7331
7986
8638
9289
9938
10585
11230
11873
12514
13153
13791
14426
15060
15692
16322
16950
17577
18201
18824
19445
20065
20682
21298
21912
22524
23134
23743
24350
24956
25559
26161
26761
27360
27957
28552

44
686
1370
2052
2732
3410
4086
4760
5432
6102
6770
7436
8100
8762
9422
10081
10737
11391
12044
12695
13343
13990
14635
15278
15920
16559
17197
17833
18467
19099
19729
20358
20985
21610
22233
22854
23474
24092
24709
25323
25936
26547
27156
27764
28370
28975

177.8
161.7
45
696
1389
2080
2770
3457
4143
4826
5507
6187
6864
7539
8213
8884
9554
10221
10887
11551
12212
12872
13530
14187
14841
15493
16144
16792
17439
18084
18727
19369
20008
20646
21282
21916
22549
23179
23808
24436
25061
25685
26307
26927
27545
28162
28777
29391

Trican Well Service 2004

34.25 kg/m
Volume: 0.020535 m/m
46
705
1408
2108
2807
3503
4198
4891
5581
6270
6956
7641
8323
9004
9683
10359
11034
11707
12378
13047
13714
14379
15043
15704
16364
17022
17678
18332
18984
19634
20283
20930
21575
22218
22860
23499
24137
24773
25408
26040
26671
27300
27928
28553
29177
29800

47
714
1426
2136
2843
3549
4253
4954
5654
6351
7047
7741
8432
9122
9810
10495
11179
11861
12541
13219
13895
14569
15242
15912
16581
17247
17912
18575
19236
19896
20553
21209
21863
22515
23165
23814
24460
25105
25749
26390
27030
27668
28304
28939
29571
30202

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


48
49
50
51
723
732
740
749
1444 1461 1479 1496
2162 2189 2215 2240
2879 2914 2949 2983
3594 3638 3681 3723
4306 4359 4411 4462
5017 5078 5139 5198
5725 5795 5864 5932
6432 6511 6588 6665
7136 7224 7310 7395
7839 7935 8030 8123
8539 8644 8748 8850
9238 9352 9464 9574
9934 10057 10178 10296
10629 10760 10889 11017
11322 11462 11599 11735
12012 12161 12307 12451
12701 12859 13013 13166
13388 13554 13718 13878
14073 14248 14420 14589
14756 14939 15120 15298
15437 15629 15818 16004
16116 16317 16515 16709
16794 17003 17209 17412
17469 17687 17902 18113
18143 18370 18593 18813
18815 19050 19282 19510
19485 19729 19969 20205
20153 20405 20654 20899
20819 21080 21338 21591
21483 21753 22019 22281
22146 22425 22699 22969
22807 23094 23377 23655
23466 23762 24053 24339
24123 24428 24727 25022
24779 25092 25400 25703
25432 25754 26070 26382
26084 26414 26739 27059
26734 27073 27407 27735
27383 27730 28072 28408
28029 28385 28736 29080
28674 29039 29397 29751
29318 29690 30058 30419
29959 30341 30716 31086
30599 30989 31373 31751

352

52
757
1512
2265
3016
3765
4512
5257
5999
6740
7479
8215
8950
9682
10413
11142
11868
12593
13316
14037
14756
15473
16188
16901
17612
18321
19029
19734
20438
21140
21840
22538
23234
23929
24622
25312
26001
26689
27374
28058
28740
29420
30098
30775
31450
32123

53
765
1529
2290
3049
3806
4561
5314
6065
6814
7561
8306
9048
9789
10528
11265
12000
12733
13464
14192
14920
15645
16368
17089
17809
18526
19242
19955
20667
21377
22085
22791
23496
24198
24899
25598
26295
26991
27684
28376
29066
29754
30441
31125
31808
32489

54
774
1545
2314
3081
3847
4610
5371
6130
6887
7642
8394
9145
9894
10641
11386
12129
12870
13609
14346
15081
15814
16545
17275
18002
18727
19451
20173
20893
21611
22327
23041
23753
24464
25173
25880
26585
27288
27990
28689
29387
30083
30778
31470
32161
32850

55
781
1561
2338
3113
3886
4657
5426
6193
6958
7721
8482
9241
9998
10752
11505
12256
13005
13752
14497
15240
15981
16720
17457
18192
18926
19657
20387
21115
21840
22564
23287
24007
24725
25442
26157
26870
27581
28290
28998
29703
30407
31110
31810
32509
33206

56
791
1581
2368
3152
3935
4716
5494
6270
7045
7817
8587
9355
10120
10884
11646
12405
13163
13919
14672
15424
16173
16921
17666
18410
19152
19891
20629
21365
22099
22831
23561
24289
25015
25739
26462
27182
27901
28618
29333
30046
30758
31467
32175
32881
33585

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


177.8 mm Casing (sm3)
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
798
1595
2389
3181
3971
4758
5544
6327
7108
7888
8665
9440
10213
10983
11752
12519
13284
14046
14807
15566
16322
17077
17829
18580
19329
20075
20820
21563
22304
23043
23780
24515
25249
25980
26709
27437
28163
28887
29609
30329
31048
31764
32479
33192
33903

58
805
1609
2410
3209
4006
4800
5593
6383
7171
7957
8741
9523
10303
11081
11857
12630
13402
14172
14939
15705
16468
17230
17990
18747
19503
20257
21008
21758
22506
23252
23996
24738
25478
26217
26953
27688
28420
29151
29880
30607
31333
32056
32778
33498
34216

177.8
161.7
59
812
1622
2430
3236
4040
4841
5641
6438
7233
8026
8817
9606
10392
11177
11960
12740
13519
14295
15069
15842
16612
17381
18147
18912
19674
20435
21193
21950
22705
23457
24208
24957
25704
26449
27193
27934
28674
29411
30147
30881
31613
32344
33072
33799
34524

34.25 kg/m
Volume: 0.020535 m/m
60
819
1636
2451
3263
4074
4882
5688
6492
7294
8093
8891
9686
10480
11271
12061
12848
13633
14416
15198
15977
16754
17529
18302
19073
19843
20610
21375
22139
22900
23659
24417
25173
25926
26678
27428
28176
28923
29667
30410
31150
31889
32626
33362
34095
34827

61
826
1649
2471
3290
4107
4922
5734
6545
7353
8160
8964
9766
10566
11364
12160
12954
13746
14536
15323
16109
16893
17675
18455
19232
20008
20782
21554
22324
23092
23858
24622
25385
26145
26904
27660
28415
29168
29919
30668
31415
32161
32905
33646
34386
35125

Wellhead Pressure (MPa)


62
63
64
65
832
839
845
851
1662 1675 1688 1700
2490 2509 2528 2547
3316 3341 3367 3391
4139 4171 4203 4234
4961 4999 5037 5074
5780 5825 5869 5912
6597 6648 6699 6748
7412 7470 7526 7582
8225 8289 8352 8414
9036 9106 9176 9244
9844 9921 9997 10071
10651 10734 10816 10897
11455 11545 11634 11720
12258 12354 12449 12542
13058 13161 13262 13361
13857 13966 14073 14179
14653 14768 14882 14994
15447 15569 15689 15807
16240 16368 16494 16618
17030 17165 17297 17428
17818 17959 18098 18235
18605 18752 18897 19040
19389 19543 19694 19844
20171 20332 20490 20645
20952 21118 21283 21444
21730 21903 22074 22242
22507 22686 22863 23037
23281 23467 23650 23831
24054 24246 24436 24622
24825 25024 25219 25412
25593 25799 26001 26200
26360 26572 26780 26986
27125 27344 27558 27770
27888 28113 28334 28552
28650 28881 29108 29332
29409 29647 29880 30110
30167 30411 30651 30887
30922 31173 31419 31662
31676 31933 32186 32434
32428 32691 32950 33205
33178 33448 33713 33974
33927 34203 34474 34742
34673 34956 35234 35507
35418 35707 35991 36271

353

66
857
1712
2565
3416
4264
5111
5955
6797
7637
8475
9311
10145
10976
11806
12634
13459
14282
15104
15923
16741
17556
18369
19181
19990
20798
21603
22407
23208
24008
24806
25602
26396
27188
27978
28766
29552
30337
31120
31900
32679
33456
34232
35005
35777
36547

67
863
1724
2583
3440
4294
5147
5997
6845
7691
8535
9377
10217
11055
11890
12724
13555
14385
15212
16038
16861
17682
18502
19319
20135
20948
21760
22569
23377
24183
24987
25788
26588
27386
28183
28977
29769
30560
31349
32135
32920
33704
34485
35264
36042
36818

68
869
1736
2601
3463
4324
5182
6039
6893
7745
8594
9442
10288
11132
11973
12813
13650
14485
15319
16150
16980
17807
18632
19456
20277
21097
21914
22730
23543
24355
25165
25972
26778
27582
28384
29185
29983
30780
31574
32367
33158
33947
34734
35520
36304
37085

69
875
1748
2618
3487
4353
5217
6079
6939
7797
8653
9506
10358
11207
12055
12900
13743
14585
15424
16261
17096
17929
18761
19590
20417
21242
22066
22887
23707
24524
25340
26154
26965
27775
28583
29389
30194
30996
31796
32595
33392
34187
34980
35772
36561
37349

70
881
1759
2636
3510
4382
5252
6119
6985
7849
8710
9569
10427
11282
12135
12986
13835
14682
15527
16370
17211
18050
18887
19722
20555
21386
22215
23043
23868
24691
25512
26332
27149
27965
28779
29591
30401
31209
32015
32820
33622
34423
35222
36019
36815
37608

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
8
17
25
33
41
49
58
66
74
82
90
98
106
114
122
130
138
145
153
161
169
177
184
192
200
208
215
223
230
238
246
253
261
268
276
283
291
298
305
313
320
327
335
342
349

2
16
32
47
63
79
94
110
125
141
156
171
187
202
217
232
247
263
278
292
307
322
337
352
367
381
396
411
425
440
454
469
483
497
512
526
540
554
568
583
597
611
625
638
652
666

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
3
23
47
70
93
116
139
162
185
208
230
253
276
298
321
343
365
387
410
432
454
476
498
519
541
563
584
606
628
649
670
692
713
734
755
776
797
818
839
860
880
901
922
942
963
983

Trican Well Service 2004

4
31
62
93
124
154
185
215
246
276
306
336
366
396
426
455
485
514
544
573
602
631
660
689
718
746
775
803
832
860
888
917
945
973
1000
1028
1056
1083
1111
1138
1166
1193
1220
1247
1274
1301

5
39
77
116
154
192
230
268
306
343
381
418
455
492
529
566
603
640
676
712
749
785
821
857
892
928
964
999
1034
1069
1104
1139
1174
1209
1244
1278
1312
1347
1381
1415
1449
1483
1516
1550
1584
1617

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.3 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.9
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
6
7
8
9
10
46
54
61
69
76
92
107
122
137
152
138
161
183
205
227
184
214
244
273
302
229
267
304
341
377
275
320
364
408
452
320
372
424
475
526
365
425
484
542
601
410
477
543
609
674
455
529
603
676
748
500
581
662
742
821
544
633
721
808
895
588
684
779
874
967
633
736
838
939
1040
677
787
896
1005 1112
721
838
954
1070 1184
764
889
1012 1135 1256
808
939
1070 1199 1328
851
990
1127 1264 1399
895
1040 1185 1328 1470
938
1090 1242 1392 1541
981
1140 1299 1456 1612
1024 1190 1355 1519 1682
1066 1240 1412 1583 1752
1109 1289 1468 1646 1822
1151 1338 1524 1709 1891
1194 1388 1580 1771 1961
1236 1437 1636 1834 2030
1278 1485 1691 1896 2099
1320 1534 1747 1958 2167
1361 1582 1802 2020 2236
1403 1631 1857 2082 2304
1445 1679 1912 2143 2372
1486 1727 1966 2204 2440
1527 1775 2021 2265 2507
1568 1822 2075 2326 2574
1609 1870 2129 2386 2642
1650 1917 2183 2447 2708
1690 1965 2237 2507 2775
1731 2012 2290 2567 2841
1771 2058 2344 2627 2907
1812 2105 2397 2686 2973
1852 2152 2450 2746 3039
1892 2198 2503 2805 3104
1932 2244 2555 2864 3170

354

Volume: 0.007634 m/m


11
83
166
249
331
414
495
577
658
739
820
900
980
1060
1140
1219
1298
1376
1455
1533
1611
1688
1766
1843
1920
1996
2072
2148
2224
2300
2375
2450
2524
2599
2673
2747
2821
2894
2967
3040
3113
3185
3257
3329
3401
3472

12
91
181
271
360
449
538
627
715
803
891
978
1065
1152
1238
1324
1410
1495
1581
1665
1750
1834
1918
2002
2085
2168
2251
2334
2416
2498
2580
2661
2742
2823
2904
2984
3064
3144
3223
3302
3381
3460
3538
3616
3694
3772

13
98
195
292
388
485
580
676
771
866
960
1055
1148
1242
1335
1428
1521
1613
1705
1796
1887
1978
2069
2159
2249
2339
2428
2517
2606
2694
2782
2870
2957
3044
3131
3218
3304
3390
3476
3561
3646
3731
3815
3900
3984
4067

14
105
209
313
416
519
622
724
826
928
1029
1130
1231
1331
1431
1530
1630
1728
1827
1925
2023
2120
2217
2314
2410
2506
2602
2697
2792
2887
2981
3076
3169
3263
3356
3449
3541
3633
3725
3816
3908
3998
4089
4179
4269
4359

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
111
223
333
444
554
663
772
881
989
1097
1205
1312
1419
1525
1631
1737
1842
1947
2052
2156
2260
2363
2466
2569
2671
2773
2875
2976
3077
3178
3278
3378
3478
3577
3676
3774
3873
3970
4068
4165
4262
4358
4455
4551
4646

16
118
236
354
471
587
703
819
934
1049
1164
1278
1392
1505
1618
1730
1842
1954
2065
2176
2287
2397
2507
2616
2725
2834
2942
3050
3157
3264
3371
3478
3584
3689
3794
3899
4004
4108
4212
4315
4418
4521
4624
4726
4827
4929

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
17
125
249
373
497
620
743
865
987
1108
1229
1350
1470
1589
1709
1828
1946
2064
2182
2299
2415
2532
2648
2763
2878
2993
3108
3222
3335
3448
3561
3673
3785
3897
4008
4119
4229
4340
4449
4559
4667
4776
4884
4992
5100
5207

18
131
262
393
523
652
781
910
1038
1166
1293
1420
1546
1672
1798
1923
2047
2172
2295
2419
2542
2664
2786
2908
3029
3150
3270
3390
3509
3628
3747
3865
3983
4101
4218
4335
4451
4567
4682
4797
4912
5026
5140
5254
5367
5479

19
138
275
412
548
684
819
954
1088
1222
1356
1489
1621
1753
1885
2016
2147
2277
2407
2536
2665
2793
2921
3049
3176
3303
3429
3555
3680
3805
3930
4054
4177
4301
4423
4546
4668
4789
4910
5031
5151
5271
5391
5510
5629
5747

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.3 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.9
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
20
21
22
23
24
144
150
156
162
167
287
299
311
323
334
430
448
466
483
500
573
597
620
643
665
715
745
774
802
830
856
892
927
961
994
997
1039 1080 1120 1158
1138 1185 1232 1277 1322
1278 1331 1384 1435 1484
1417 1477 1535 1592 1646
1556 1622 1686 1748 1808
1695 1766 1836 1903 1969
1833 1910 1985 2059 2130
1970 2053 2134 2213 2290
2107 2196 2283 2367 2449
2244 2339 2431 2521 2608
2380 2481 2579 2674 2767
2516 2622 2726 2827 2925
2651 2763 2872 2979 3082
2786 2904 3019 3130 3239
2920 3044 3164 3282 3396
3054 3183 3309 3432 3552
3187 3322 3454 3582 3707
3320 3461 3598 3732 3862
3453 3599 3742 3881 4016
3585 3737 3885 4029 4170
3716 3874 4028 4177 4323
3847 4010 4170 4325 4476
3978 4147 4311 4472 4628
4108 4283 4453 4619 4780
4238 4418 4594 4765 4932
4367 4553 4734 4910 5082
4496 4687 4874 5056 5233
4624 4821 5013 5200 5382
4752 4955 5152 5344 5532
4880 5088 5290 5488 5681
5007 5220 5428 5631 5829
5134 5352 5566 5774 5977
5260 5484 5703 5916 6124
5386 5615 5840 6058 6271
5511 5746 5976 6199 6418
5636 5877 6111 6340 6564
5761 6007 6247 6481 6709
5885 6136 6381 6621 6854
6009 6265 6516 6760 6998

355

Volume: 0.007634 m/m


25
172
344
516
687
857
1027
1196
1364
1532
1700
1867
2033
2199
2364
2529
2693
2857
3020
3183
3345
3507
3668
3828
3988
4148
4307
4465
4623
4780
4937
5094
5250
5405
5560
5714
5868
6021
6174
6327
6478
6630
6781
6931
7081
7230

26
178
355
531
707
883
1058
1232
1406
1579
1751
1924
2095
2266
2436
2606
2776
2944
3113
3280
3447
3614
3780
3946
4111
4275
4439
4603
4766
4928
5090
5251
5412
5572
5732
5891
6050
6208
6366
6523
6680
6836
6992
7147
7302
7456

27
183
365
546
727
908
1088
1267
1446
1624
1801
1978
2155
2331
2506
2681
2855
3029
3202
3375
3547
3718
3889
4060
4230
4399
4568
4736
4904
5071
5238
5404
5569
5735
5899
6063
6227
6390
6552
6714
6876
7037
7197
7357
7516
7675

28
189
378
566
753
939
1125
1311
1495
1679
1862
2045
2227
2409
2589
2770
2949
3128
3306
3484
3661
3838
4014
4189
4364
4538
4711
4884
5056
5228
5399
5570
5740
5910
6079
6247
6415
6582
6749
6915
7080
7245
7410
7574
7737
7900

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
194
387
580
772
963
1154
1344
1533
1721
1909
2097
2283
2470
2655
2840
3024
3207
3390
3573
3754
3935
4116
4296
4475
4654
4832
5009
5186
5362
5538
5713
5887
6061
6235
6408
6580
6752
6923
7093
7263
7433
7602
7770
7938
8105

30
199
397
594
790
986
1181
1376
1570
1763
1956
2147
2339
2529
2719
2909
3097
3285
3473
3659
3846
4031
4216
4400
4584
4767
4950
5132
5313
5493
5674
5853
6032
6210
6388
6565
6742
6918
7093
7268
7443
7616
7789
7962
8134
8306

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
31
203
406
607
808
1009
1209
1408
1606
1804
2001
2197
2393
2588
2782
2976
3169
3362
3553
3745
3935
4125
4314
4503
4691
4879
5065
5252
5437
5622
5807
5991
6174
6356
6538
6720
6901
7081
7261
7440
7619
7797
7974
8151
8327
8503

Trican Well Service 2004

32
208
415
621
826
1031
1235
1439
1641
1844
2045
2246
2446
2645
2844
3042
3240
3436
3633
3828
4023
4217
4411
4604
4796
4988
5179
5370
5560
5749
5937
6126
6313
6500
6686
6872
7057
7241
7425
7609
7791
7973
8155
8336
8517
8696

33
212
423
634
844
1053
1261
1469
1676
1883
2088
2294
2498
2702
2905
3107
3309
3510
3710
3910
4109
4308
4506
4703
4899
5095
5291
5485
5679
5873
6066
6258
6450
6641
6831
7021
7210
7399
7587
7774
7961
8147
8333
8518
8703
8887

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.3 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.9
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
34
35
36
37
38
216
221
225
229
233
432
440
449
457
465
647
659
672
684
696
861
878
894
910
926
1074 1095 1116 1136 1156
1287 1312 1337 1361 1385
1499 1528 1557 1586 1613
1710 1744 1777 1809 1841
1921 1959 1996 2032 2068
2131 2173 2214 2254 2294
2340 2386 2432 2476 2519
2549 2599 2648 2697 2744
2757 2811 2864 2917 2968
2964 3023 3080 3136 3191
3171 3233 3295 3355 3414
3377 3443 3509 3573 3636
3582 3653 3722 3790 3857
3787 3861 3935 4007 4078
3991 4070 4147 4223 4298
4194 4277 4358 4438 4517
4397 4484 4569 4653 4736
4599 4690 4779 4867 4954
4800 4895 4989 5081 5171
5001 5100 5198 5293 5387
5201 5304 5406 5505 5603
5400 5508 5613 5717 5819
5599 5710 5820 5928 6033
5797 5913 6026 6138 6247
5995 6114 6232 6347 6460
6192 6315 6437 6556 6673
6388 6516 6641 6764 6885
6584 6715 6845 6972 7096
6779 6914 7048 7179 7307
6973 7113 7250 7385 7517
7167 7311 7452 7591 7727
7360 7508 7653 7796 7936
7553 7705 7854 8000 8144
7745 7901 8054 8204 8351
7937 8096 8253 8407 8558
8128 8291 8452 8610 8765
8318 8485 8650 8812 8971
8508 8679 8848 9013 9176
8697 8872 9045 9214 9380
8885 9065 9241 9414 9584
9073 9257 9437 9614 9788

356

Volume: 0.007634 m/m


39
237
472
707
942
1175
1408
1641
1872
2103
2333
2562
2791
3018
3246
3472
3698
3923
4147
4371
4594
4817
5038
5259
5480
5699
5918
6137
6355
6572
6788
7004
7219
7434
7647
7861
8073
8285
8497
8707
8917
9127
9336
9544
9752
9959

40
41
42
240
244
248
480
488
495
719
730
741
957
972
987
1195 1213 1232
1431 1454 1476
1667 1694 1719
1903 1933 1962
2137 2171 2204
2371 2408 2445
2604 2645 2686
2836 2881 2925
3068 3117 3164
3299 3351 3403
3529 3585 3640
3759 3819 3877
3988 4051 4113
4216 4283 4349
4443 4514 4584
4670 4745 4818
4896 4974 5051
5122 5204 5284
5346 5432 5516
5571 5660 5747
5794 5887 5978
6017 6113 6208
6239 6339 6437
6460 6564 6666
6681 6789 6894
6901 7012 7122
7121 7235 7348
7339 7458 7574
7558 7680 7800
7775 7901 8024
7992 8121 8248
8208 8341 8472
8424 8561 8695
8639 8779 8917
8853 8997 9138
9067 9214 9359
9280 9431 9580
9493 9647 9799
9705 9863 10018
9916 10078 10237
10127 10292 10454

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
251
502
752
1001
1250
1498
1745
1991
2236
2481
2725
2969
3211
3453
3694
3935
4175
4414
4652
4890
5127
5363
5599
5834
6068
6301
6534
6766
6998
7229
7459
7689
7918
8146
8373
8600
8827
9052
9277
9502
9726
9949
10171
10393
10614

44
255
509
763
1016
1268
1519
1770
2019
2268
2517
2764
3011
3257
3503
3748
3992
4235
4477
4719
4960
5201
5441
5680
5918
6156
6393
6629
6865
7100
7334
7568
7801
8034
8265
8496
8727
8956
9186
9414
9642
9869
10096
10322
10547
10771

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
45
259
516
773
1030
1285
1540
1794
2047
2300
2552
2803
3053
3303
3552
3800
4047
4294
4540
4785
5030
5274
5517
5760
6002
6243
6483
6723
6962
7200
7438
7675
7912
8148
8383
8617
8851
9084
9317
9548
9780
10010
10240
10469
10698
10926

46
262
523
784
1043
1302
1561
1818
2075
2331
2586
2840
3094
3347
3600
3851
4102
4352
4602
4850
5098
5346
5592
5838
6083
6328
6572
6815
7057
7299
7540
7781
8021
8260
8498
8736
8973
9210
9445
9681
9915
10149
10382
10615
10847
11078

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.3 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.9
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
47
48
49
50
51
52
265
269
272
275
278
281
530
537
543
550
556
562
794
804
814
823
833
842
1057 1070 1083 1096 1109 1121
1319 1336 1352 1368 1384 1400
1581 1601 1620 1640 1659 1677
1842 1865 1888 1910 1932 1954
2102 2128 2154 2180 2205 2230
2361 2391 2420 2449 2478 2506
2620 2653 2686 2718 2749 2780
2878 2914 2950 2985 3020 3054
3135 3174 3214 3252 3290 3327
3391 3434 3477 3518 3559 3599
3647 3693 3739 3784 3828 3871
3902 3951 4000 4048 4095 4142
4156 4209 4261 4312 4363 4412
4409 4466 4521 4575 4629 4682
4662 4722 4780 4838 4894 4950
4914 4977 5039 5100 5159 5218
5166 5232 5297 5361 5424 5485
5416 5486 5554 5621 5687 5752
5666 5739 5810 5881 5950 6018
5915 5991 6066 6139 6212 6283
6164 6243 6321 6398 6473 6547
6412 6494 6575 6655 6734 6811
6659 6745 6829 6912 6994 7074
6905 6994 7082 7168 7253 7336
7151 7243 7334 7424 7511 7598
7396 7492 7586 7678 7769 7859
7641 7740 7837 7932 8026 8119
7885 7987 8087 8186 8283 8379
8128 8233 8336 8438 8539 8638
8370 8479 8585 8690 8794 8896
8612 8724 8834 8942 9048 9153
8853 8968 9081 9192 9302 9410
9093 9212 9328 9442 9555 9666
9333 9455 9574 9692 9808 9922
9572 9697 9820 9940 10059 10176
9811 9939 10065 10189 10311 10431
10048 10180 10309 10436 10561 10684
10286 10420 10552 10683 10811 10937
10522 10660 10795 10929 11060 11189
10758 10899 11038 11174 11308 11441
10993 11137 11279 11419 11556 11692
11228 11375 11520 11663 11804 11942

357

Volume: 0.007634 m/m


53
285
568
851
1134
1415
1696
1976
2255
2533
2811
3088
3364
3639
3914
4188
4461
4733
5005
5276
5546
5816
6085
6353
6620
6887
7153
7418
7683
7947
8210
8473
8735
8996
9256
9516
9775
10034
10292
10549
10805
11061
11316
11571
11825
12078

54
288
574
860
1146
1430
1714
1997
2279
2560
2841
3121
3400
3678
3956
4233
4509
4784
5059
5333
5606
5879
6151
6422
6692
6962
7231
7499
7767
8034
8300
8566
8830
9095
9358
9621
9883
10144
10405
10665
10925
11184
11442
11699
11956
12212

55
291
580
869
1157
1445
1731
2017
2302
2587
2870
3153
3435
3717
3997
4277
4556
4835
5112
5389
5665
5941
6216
6490
6763
7036
7308
7579
7849
8119
8388
8657
8925
9192
9458
9724
9989
10253
10517
10780
11042
11304
11565
11826
12085
12344

56
294
588
880
1172
1463
1753
2042
2331
2619
2906
3192
3478
3762
4046
4329
4612
4893
5174
5454
5734
6013
6290
6568
6844
7120
7395
7669
7942
8215
8487
8759
9029
9299
9569
9837
10105
10372
10639
10905
11170
11434
11698
11961
12224
12485

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
297
593
888
1183
1476
1769
2061
2352
2643
2932
3221
3509
3797
4083
4369
4654
4938
5222
5505
5787
6068
6348
6628
6907
7186
7463
7740
8016
8292
8566
8840
9114
9386
9658
9929
10200
10470
10739
11007
11275
11542
11808
12074
12339
12604

48
299
598
896
1193
1489
1784
2079
2373
2666
2958
3250
3540
3830
4119
4408
4695
4982
5268
5554
5838
6122
6405
6688
6969
7250
7530
7810
8089
8367
8644
8921
9197
9472
9746
10020
10293
10565
10837
11108
11378
11648
11917
12185
12453
12720

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
59
302
603
904
1203
1502
1800
2097
2393
2689
2984
3278
3571
3863
4155
4446
4736
5026
5314
5602
5889
6176
6461
6746
7031
7314
7597
7879
8160
8441
8720
9000
9278
9556
9833
10109
10385
10660
10934
11207
11480
11752
12024
12295
12565
12834

Trican Well Service 2004

60
304
608
911
1213
1514
1815
2114
2413
2711
3009
3305
3601
3896
4190
4484
4776
5068
5359
5650
5939
6228
6516
6804
7091
7377
7662
7946
8230
8513
8796
9077
9358
9638
9918
10197
10475
10752
11029
11305
11580
11855
12129
12402
12675
12947

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.3 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.9
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
61
62
63
64
65
66
307
309
312
314
316
319
613
618
623
627
632
637
918
926
933
940
947
954
1223 1233 1242 1252 1261 1270
1527 1539 1551 1562 1574 1585
1830 1844 1858 1873 1886 1900
2132 2149 2165 2182 2198 2214
2433 2452 2472 2490 2509 2527
2734 2755 2777 2798 2819 2839
3033 3058 3081 3105 3128 3151
3332 3359 3385 3411 3436 3461
3631 3660 3688 3716 3744 3771
3928 3960 3991 4021 4051 4081
4225 4259 4292 4325 4357 4389
4521 4557 4593 4628 4663 4697
4816 4854 4893 4930 4967 5003
5110 5151 5192 5232 5271 5310
5404 5447 5490 5532 5574 5615
5697 5743 5788 5833 5876 5920
5989 6037 6085 6132 6178 6223
6280 6331 6381 6430 6479 6527
6571 6624 6677 6728 6779 6829
6861 6916 6971 7025 7078 7131
7150 7208 7265 7322 7377 7432
7438 7499 7558 7617 7675 7732
7726 7789 7851 7912 7972 8031
8013 8078 8143 8206 8268 8330
8299 8367 8434 8499 8564 8628
8585 8655 8724 8792 8859 8925
8869 8942 9014 9084 9153 9222
9154 9229 9303 9375 9447 9518
9437 9514 9591 9666 9740 9813
9720 9800 9878 9956 10032 10107
10002 10084 10165 10245 10324 10401
10283 10368 10451 10533 10614 10694
10563 10651 10737 10821 10904 10986
10843 10933 11021 11108 11194 11278
11123 11215 11305 11395 11482 11569
11401 11496 11589 11680 11770 11859
11679 11776 11871 11965 12058 12149
11956 12055 12153 12249 12344 12438
12232 12334 12434 12533 12630 12726
12508 12612 12715 12816 12915 13013
12783 12890 12995 13098 13200 13300
13058 13167 13274 13380 13484 13586

358

Volume: 0.007634 m/m


67
321
641
960
1279
1596
1913
2229
2545
2859
3173
3486
3798
4110
4420
4730
5039
5348
5655
5962
6268
6574
6878
7182
7485
7788
8089
8390
8691
8990
9289
9587
9884
10181
10477
10772
11067
11361
11654
11947
12238
12530
12820
13110
13399
13687

68
323
645
967
1288
1607
1927
2245
2562
2879
3195
3510
3825
4138
4451
4763
5074
5385
5695
6004
6312
6620
6927
7233
7538
7843
8147
8450
8752
9054
9355
9655
9955
10254
10552
10850
11146
11442
11738
12033
12327
12620
12913
13205
13496
13787

69
325
650
973
1296
1618
1940
2260
2580
2899
3217
3534
3851
4166
4481
4796
5109
5422
5734
6045
6356
6665
6974
7283
7590
7897
8203
8508
8813
9117
9420
9723
10024
10326
10626
10926
11225
11523
11821
12117
12414
12709
13004
13298
13592
13885

70
327
654
980
1305
1629
1952
2275
2597
2918
3238
3557
3876
4194
4511
4828
5143
5458
5772
6086
6398
6710
7021
7332
7641
7950
8259
8566
8873
9179
9484
9789
10093
10396
10699
11001
11302
11602
11902
12201
12499
12797
13094
13390
13686
13981

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
12
24
37
49
61
73
85
97
109
121
132
144
156
168
179
191
203
214
226
237
249
260
272
283
294
306
317
328
339
351
362
373
384
395
406
417
428
439
450
461
471
482
493
504
514

2
23
47
70
93
116
139
162
185
207
230
253
275
298
320
342
365
387
409
431
453
475
497
518
540
562
583
605
626
648
669
690
712
733
754
775
796
817
837
858
879
899
920
941
961
981

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0
3
34
69
103
137
171
205
239
272
306
339
373
406
439
472
505
538
571
603
636
668
701
733
765
797
829
861
893
924
956
987
1019
1050
1081
1112
1143
1174
1205
1236
1267
1297
1328
1358
1388
1418
1448

4
46
91
137
182
227
272
317
362
406
451
495
539
583
627
671
714
758
801
844
887
930
972
1015
1057
1100
1142
1184
1226
1267
1309
1350
1392
1433
1474
1515
1555
1596
1637
1677
1717
1757
1797
1837
1877
1917

5
57
114
170
227
283
339
395
450
506
561
616
671
725
780
834
888
942
996
1049
1103
1156
1209
1262
1315
1367
1419
1472
1524
1575
1627
1679
1730
1781
1832
1883
1933
1984
2034
2084
2134
2184
2234
2283
2333
2382

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.7 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.7
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
6
7
8
9
10
68
79
90
101
112
136
158
180
202
224
204
237
270
302
335
271
315
359
402
446
338
393
448
502
556
405
471
536
601
666
472
548
625
700
776
538
626
713
799
885
604
703
800
897
994
670
779
888
995
1102
736
856
975
1093 1210
802
932
1062 1190 1318
867
1008 1148 1287 1425
932
1084 1234 1384 1532
997
1159 1320 1480 1639
1062 1234 1406 1576 1745
1126 1309 1491 1672 1851
1190 1384 1576 1767 1956
1254 1458 1661 1862 2061
1318 1532 1745 1956 2166
1382 1606 1829 2051 2270
1445 1680 1913 2145 2374
1508 1753 1997 2238 2478
1571 1826 2080 2331 2581
1634 1899 2163 2424 2684
1696 1972 2245 2517 2786
1759 2044 2328 2609 2889
1821 2116 2410 2701 2990
1883 2188 2492 2793 3092
1944 2260 2573 2885 3193
2006 2331 2655 2976 3294
2067 2402 2736 3066 3394
2128 2473 2816 3157 3494
2189 2544 2897 3247 3594
2250 2614 2977 3337 3694
2310 2685 3057 3426 3793
2370 2755 3137 3516 3891
2430 2824 3216 3605 3990
2490 2894 3295 3693 4088
2550 2963 3374 3782 4186
2609 3032 3453 3870 4283
2669 3101 3531 3957 4380
2728 3170 3609 4045 4477
2787 3238 3687 4132 4573
2845 3306 3764 4219 4669

359

Volume: 0.011246 m/m


11
123
245
367
488
609
730
850
970
1089
1208
1326
1444
1562
1679
1795
1912
2028
2143
2258
2373
2487
2601
2715
2828
2941
3053
3165
3276
3388
3498
3609
3719
3828
3938
4047
4155
4263
4371
4478
4585
4692
4798
4904
5010
5115

12
133
266
399
530
662
793
923
1053
1183
1312
1441
1569
1696
1824
1951
2077
2203
2328
2453
2578
2702
2826
2949
3072
3194
3316
3438
3559
3680
3800
3920
4040
4159
4277
4396
4513
4631
4748
4865
4981
5097
5212
5327
5442
5556

13
144
287
430
572
714
855
996
1136
1276
1415
1554
1692
1830
1967
2104
2240
2376
2511
2646
2780
2914
3048
3181
3313
3445
3577
3708
3838
3969
4098
4228
4356
4485
4613
4740
4867
4994
5120
5246
5371
5496
5621
5745
5868
5992

14
154
308
461
613
765
916
1067
1217
1367
1516
1665
1813
1961
2108
2255
2401
2546
2691
2836
2980
3123
3266
3409
3551
3692
3833
3974
4114
4253
4392
4531
4669
4806
4944
5080
5216
5352
5487
5622
5756
5890
6024
6157
6289
6421

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
164
328
491
653
815
977
1137
1298
1457
1616
1775
1933
2090
2247
2403
2559
2714
2868
3022
3176
3329
3481
3633
3785
3935
4086
4235
4385
4533
4682
4829
4976
5123
5269
5415
5560
5705
5849
5993
6136
6278
6421
6562
6704
6844

16
174
348
521
693
865
1036
1207
1376
1546
1714
1883
2050
2217
2383
2549
2714
2879
3043
3206
3369
3531
3693
3854
4015
4175
4334
4493
4651
4809
4966
5123
5279
5435
5590
5744
5898
6052
6205
6357
6509
6660
6811
6962
7111
7261

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0
17
184
367
550
732
913
1094
1274
1454
1633
1811
1988
2165
2341
2517
2692
2867
3041
3214
3386
3558
3730
3901
4071
4240
4409
4578
4746
4913
5080
5246
5411
5576
5741
5905
6068
6231
6393
6554
6715
6876
7036
7195
7354
7512
7670

Trican Well Service 2004

18
194
386
579
770
961
1151
1341
1529
1718
1905
2092
2278
2464
2648
2833
3016
3199
3381
3563
3744
3925
4104
4283
4462
4640
4817
4994
5170
5345
5520
5694
5868
6041
6214
6385
6557
6727
6897
7067
7236
7404
7572
7739
7906
8072

19
203
405
607
807
1007
1207
1405
1603
1801
1997
2193
2388
2583
2777
2970
3163
3354
3546
3736
3926
4115
4304
4492
4679
4865
5051
5237
5421
5605
5789
5972
6154
6335
6516
6697
6876
7055
7234
7412
7589
7765
7941
8117
8292
8466

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.7 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.7
Volume:
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
212
221
230
238
246
254
262
423
441
458
475
492
507
523
634
661
686
712
736
760
783
844
879
914
947
980
1011 1042
1053 1097 1140 1182 1223 1262 1300
1261 1314 1366 1416 1465 1512 1558
1469 1531 1591 1649 1706 1761 1815
1676 1746 1815 1882 1947 2010 2071
1882 1961 2039 2114 2187 2257 2326
2088 2175 2261 2345 2426 2504 2580
2292 2389 2483 2575 2664 2750 2834
2496 2602 2704 2804 2901 2995 3086
2700 2814 2925 3033 3138 3239 3338
2902 3025 3144 3260 3373 3483 3589
3104 3235 3363 3488 3608 3726 3839
3306 3445 3581 3714 3843 3968 4089
3506 3654 3799 3939 4076 4209 4337
3706 3863 4016 4164 4309 4449 4585
3905 4070 4231 4388 4541 4689 4832
4104 4277 4447 4612 4772 4928 5079
4302 4484 4661 4834 5002 5166 5324
4499 4689 4875 5056 5232 5403 5569
4695 4894 5088 5277 5461 5639 5813
4891 5098 5300 5497 5689 5875 6056
5086 5302 5512 5717 5916 6110 6298
5281 5505 5723 5936 6143 6344 6540
5474 5707 5933 6154 6369 6578 6780
5668 5908 6143 6371 6594 6810 7020
5860 6109 6351 6588 6818 7042 7259
6052 6309 6560 6804 7042 7273 7498
6243 6508 6767 7019 7265 7504 7736
6433 6707 6974 7234 7487 7733 7973
6623 6905 7180 7448 7708 7962 8209
6813 7102 7385 7661 7929 8190 8444
7001 7299 7590 7873 8149 8418 8679
7189 7495 7794 8085 8368 8644 8913
7376 7690 7997 8296 8587 8870 9146
7563 7885 8199 8506 8805 9096 9378
7749 8079 8401 8716 9022 9320 9610
7934 8272 8602 8925 9238 9544 9841
8119 8465 8803 9133 9454 9767 10071
8303 8657 9003 9340 9669 9989 10300
8487 8849 9202 9547 9883 10211 10529
8670 9039 9401 9753 10097 10431 10757
8852 9230 9599 9959 10310 10652 10984

360

0.011246 m/m
27
269
537
805
1072
1337
1602
1866
2130
2392
2654
2914
3174
3434
3692
3949
4206
4462
4717
4971
5225
5477
5729
5980
6231
6480
6729
6977
7224
7470
7716
7961
8205
8448
8690
8932
9173
9413
9652
9891
10129
10366
10602
10838
11073
11307

28
279
556
833
1109
1384
1658
1931
2203
2474
2744
3013
3281
3548
3815
4080
4344
4608
4871
5133
5393
5653
5913
6171
6428
6685
6940
7195
7449
7702
7954
8206
8456
8706
8955
9203
9450
9696
9942
10187
10431
10674
10916
11158
11398
11638

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
286
570
854
1137
1419
1699
1979
2258
2536
2813
3089
3364
3638
3911
4183
4455
4725
4994
5263
5531
5797
6063
6328
6592
6855
7118
7379
7640
7899
8158
8416
8673
8929
9185
9439
9693
9946
10198
10449
10700
10949
11198
11446
11693
11940

30
293
584
875
1164
1453
1740
2027
2313
2597
2881
3163
3445
3726
4006
4285
4563
4840
5116
5391
5665
5938
6211
6482
6753
7023
7292
7559
7827
8093
8358
8622
8886
9149
9411
9672
9932
10191
10449
10707
10964
11220
11475
11729
11983
12236

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0
31
299
598
895
1191
1486
1780
2074
2366
2657
2947
3237
3525
3812
4099
4384
4669
4952
5235
5516
5797
6077
6356
6634
6911
7187
7462
7737
8010
8283
8554
8825
9095
9364
9632
9899
10166
10431
10696
10960
11223
11485
11747
12007
12267
12526

32
306
611
914
1217
1519
1820
2119
2418
2716
3013
3308
3603
3897
4190
4482
4773
5062
5351
5639
5927
6213
6498
6782
7066
7348
7630
7910
8190
8469
8747
9024
9300
9575
9850
10123
10396
10668
10938
11209
11478
11746
12014
12280
12546
12811

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.7 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.7
Volume:
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
312
319
325
331
337
343
349
354
624
636
649
661
673
684
696
707
934
953
971
990
1007 1025 1042 1059
1243 1268 1293 1317 1341 1364 1387 1410
1551 1583 1614 1644 1674 1703 1732 1760
1858 1896 1933 1970 2005 2040 2075 2108
2164 2208 2252 2294 2336 2377 2417 2456
2469 2520 2569 2618 2665 2712 2758 2803
2774 2830 2886 2940 2994 3046 3098 3148
3077 3139 3201 3262 3321 3379 3436 3493
3379 3448 3516 3582 3647 3711 3774 3836
3680 3755 3829 3901 3973 4042 4111 4178
3980 4061 4141 4220 4297 4372 4447 4520
4279 4367 4453 4537 4620 4701 4781 4860
4577 4671 4763 4854 4942 5029 5115 5199
4874 4974 5073 5169 5264 5356 5448 5537
5171 5277 5381 5483 5584 5682 5779 5874
5466 5578 5689 5797 5903 6007 6110 6211
5760 5879 5995 6109 6221 6331 6439 6546
6054 6178 6301 6421 6539 6654 6768 6880
6346 6477 6605 6731 6855 6976 7096 7213
6637 6774 6909 7041 7170 7297 7422 7545
6928 7071 7211 7349 7484 7617 7748 7876
7218 7367 7513 7657 7798 7936 8072 8206
7506 7661 7814 7963 8110 8254 8396 8535
7794 7955 8114 8269 8422 8572 8719 8864
8081 8248 8412 8574 8732 8888 9041 9191
8367 8540 8710 8877 9042 9203 9361 9517
8652 8831 9007 9180 9350 9517 9681 9842
8936 9121 9303 9482 9658 9830 10000 10166
9219 9410 9598 9783 9965 10143 10318 10490
9501 9699 9893 10083 10270 10454 10635 10812
9783 9986 10186 10382 10575 10765 10951 11134
10063 10273 10478 10681 10879 11074 11266 11454
10343 10558 10770 10978 11182 11383 11580 11774
10621 10843 11061 11274 11484 11690 11893 12092
10899 11127 11350 11570 11785 11997 12205 12410
11176 11410 11639 11864 12086 12303 12517 12727
11452 11692 11927 12158 12385 12608 12827 13042
11728 11973 12214 12451 12683 12912 13137 13357
12002 12253 12500 12743 12981 13215 13445 13671
12276 12533 12786 13034 13278 13517 13753 13984
12548 12811 13070 13324 13573 13819 14060 14297
12820 13089 13354 13613 13868 14119 14366 14608
13091 13366 13636 13902 14162 14419 14671 14918

361

0.011246 m/m
41
360
718
1076
1432
1787
2142
2495
2847
3198
3548
3897
4244
4591
4937
5282
5625
5968
6309
6650
6990
7328
7666
8002
8338
8672
9006
9338
9670
10000
10330
10659
10987
11313
11639
11964
12288
12611
12933
13254
13574
13894
14212
14529
14846
15162

42
365
729
1092
1454
1815
2174
2533
2890
3247
3602
3956
4309
4662
5013
5363
5712
6060
6407
6752
7097
7441
7784
8126
8467
8807
9145
9483
9820
10156
10491
10825
11158
11490
11821
12151
12480
12809
13136
13462
13788
14112
14436
14758
15080
15401

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
370
740
1108
1475
1841
2206
2570
2933
3295
3655
4015
4373
4731
5087
5442
5797
6150
6502
6853
7203
7552
7901
8248
8594
8939
9283
9626
9968
10309
10649
10988
11327
11664
12000
12335
12670
13003
13335
13667
13997
14327
14656
14984
15310
15636

44
376
750
1124
1496
1868
2238
2607
2975
3342
3708
4072
4436
4799
5160
5521
5880
6239
6596
6952
7308
7662
8015
8367
8718
9069
9418
9766
10113
10459
10805
11149
11492
11835
12176
12516
12856
13194
13532
13868
14204
14539
14872
15205
15537
15868

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0
45
381
761
1139
1517
1893
2269
2643
3016
3388
3759
4129
4498
4865
5232
5598
5962
6326
6688
7050
7410
7769
8128
8485
8841
9196
9551
9904
10256
10607
10958
11307
11655
12003
12349
12694
13039
13382
13725
14066
14407
14746
15085
15423
15760
16096

Trican Well Service 2004

46
386
771
1155
1537
1919
2299
2678
3056
3434
3810
4184
4558
4931
5303
5673
6043
6411
6779
7145
7511
7875
8238
8600
8962
9322
9681
10039
10397
10753
11108
11462
11815
12168
12519
12869
13219
13567
13914
14261
14606
14951
15295
15637
15979
16320

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.7 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.7
Volume:
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
391
396
401
405
410
415
419
424
781
791
800
810
819
828
837
846
1170 1184 1199 1213 1227 1241 1254 1267
1557 1577 1596 1615 1634 1652 1670 1688
1944 1968 1992 2016 2039 2062 2084 2107
2329 2358 2387 2416 2443 2471 2498 2525
2713 2747 2781 2814 2847 2879 2910 2941
3096 3135 3174 3212 3249 3285 3322 3357
3478 3522 3566 3608 3650 3691 3732 3771
3859 3908 3956 4003 4050 4096 4141 4185
4239 4293 4346 4398 4449 4499 4549 4597
4618 4676 4734 4791 4847 4901 4955 5008
4996 5059 5121 5183 5243 5303 5361 5419
5372 5440 5508 5574 5639 5703 5766 5828
5748 5821 5893 5964 6033 6102 6169 6236
6122 6200 6277 6352 6427 6500 6572 6642
6496 6579 6660 6740 6819 6897 6973 7048
6868 6956 7042 7127 7210 7292 7373 7453
7239 7332 7423 7512 7601 7687 7773 7856
7610 7707 7803 7897 7990 8081 8171 8259
7979 8081 8182 8280 8378 8474 8568 8661
8347 8454 8559 8663 8765 8865 8964 9061
8714 8826 8936 9044 9151 9256 9359 9460
9080 9197 9312 9425 9536 9645 9753 9859
9445 9567 9687 9804 9920 10034 10146 10256
9810 9936 10060 10182 10303 10421 10538 10652
10173 10304 10433 10560 10685 10808 10929 11048
10535 10671 10804 10936 11065 11193 11318 11442
10896 11037 11175 11311 11445 11577 11707 11835
11256 11401 11545 11686 11824 11961 12095 12227
11615 11765 11913 12059 12202 12343 12482 12618
11973 12128 12281 12431 12579 12724 12868 13009
12330 12490 12647 12802 12955 13105 13252 13398
12686 12851 13013 13173 13330 13484 13636 13786
13042 13211 13378 13542 13703 13862 14019 14173
13396 13570 13741 13910 14076 14240 14401 14559
13749 13928 14104 14277 14448 14616 14781 14944
14101 14285 14466 14644 14819 14991 15161 15328
14453 14641 14827 15009 15189 15366 15540 15712
14803 14996 15186 15374 15558 15739 15918 16094
15152 15350 15545 15737 15926 16112 16295 16475
15501 15703 15903 16100 16293 16483 16671 16855
15848 16056 16260 16461 16659 16854 17046 17235
16195 16407 16616 16822 17024 17223 17420 17613
16540 16757 16971 17181 17388 17592 17793 17990

362

0.011246 m/m
55
428
855
1280
1705
2128
2551
2972
3392
3811
4228
4645
5061
5475
5889
6301
6712
7122
7531
7939
8346
8752
9157
9560
9963
10365
10765
11165
11563
11961
12357
12753
13147
13541
13933
14325
14715
15105
15493
15881
16267
16653
17037
17421
17803
18185

56
433
866
1297
1726
2155
2583
3009
3434
3858
4281
4703
5123
5542
5961
6378
6794
7209
7623
8035
8447
8857
9267
9675
10082
10488
10893
11298
11700
12102
12503
12903
13302
13699
14096
14492
14886
15280
15673
16064
16455
16844
17233
17621
18007
18393

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Manifolded
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
437
873
1308
1742
2175
2606
3036
3465
3893
4320
4745
5170
5593
6015
6436
6856
7275
7692
8109
8524
8939
9352
9764
10175
10585
10994
11402
11809
12215
12620
13023
13426
13827
14228
14627
15026
15423
15820
16215
16610
17003
17396
17787
18178
18567

58
441
881
1320
1757
2194
2629
3063
3496
3927
4358
4787
5215
5643
6069
6493
6917
7340
7761
8182
8601
9019
9436
9852
10267
10681
11094
11505
11916
12325
12734
13141
13548
13953
14358
14761
15163
15564
15965
16364
16762
17159
17556
17951
18345
18738

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0
59
445
889
1331
1772
2212
2651
3089
3526
3961
4395
4829
5261
5691
6121
6550
6977
7403
7829
8253
8676
9098
9519
9938
10357
10775
11191
11606
12021
12434
12846
13258
13668
14077
14485
14892
15298
15703
16107
16510
16912
17313
17713
18112
18510
18907

60
449
896
1342
1787
2231
2673
3115
3555
3994
4432
4869
5305
5739
6173
6605
7036
7466
7895
8323
8750
9175
9600
10023
10446
10867
11287
11706
12124
12541
12957
13372
13786
14199
14610
15021
15431
15840
16247
16654
17060
17464
17868
18270
18672
19073

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.7 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.7
Volume:
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
452
456
459
463
466
469
473
476
903
910
917
924
931
938
944
951
1353 1364 1374 1385 1395 1405 1415 1424
1802 1816 1830 1844 1857 1871 1884 1897
2249 2267 2284 2302 2319 2335 2352 2368
2695 2717 2738 2758 2779 2799 2819 2838
3140 3165 3190 3214 3238 3261 3284 3307
3584 3613 3641 3669 3696 3722 3749 3775
4027 4059 4091 4122 4152 4183 4212 4241
4469 4504 4539 4574 4608 4641 4674 4707
4909 4948 4987 5025 5062 5099 5135 5171
5348 5391 5433 5475 5516 5556 5595 5634
5787 5833 5879 5924 5968 6011 6054 6096
6224 6274 6323 6371 6419 6466 6512 6557
6659 6713 6766 6818 6869 6919 6968 7017
7094 7151 7208 7263 7317 7371 7424 7475
7528 7589 7648 7707 7765 7822 7878 7933
7960 8025 8088 8150 8211 8272 8331 8389
8392 8460 8526 8592 8657 8720 8783 8845
8822 8894 8964 9033 9101 9168 9234 9299
9251 9326 9400 9473 9544 9615 9684 9752
9680 9758 9835 9912 9986 10060 10133 10204
10107 10189 10270 10349 10427 10504 10580 10655
10533 10618 10703 10786 10867 10948 11027 11105
10958 11047 11135 11221 11306 11390 11472 11554
11381 11474 11566 11655 11744 11831 11917 12001
11804 11901 11995 12089 12181 12271 12360 12448
12226 12326 12424 12521 12616 12710 12802 12893
12646 12750 12852 12952 13051 13148 13244 13338
13066 13173 13279 13382 13484 13585 13684 13781
13484 13595 13704 13811 13917 14021 14123 14224
13902 14016 14129 14239 14348 14456 14561 14665
14318 14436 14552 14666 14779 14889 14998 15105
14734 14855 14975 15092 15208 15322 15434 15545
15148 15273 15396 15517 15636 15754 15869 15983
15562 15690 15817 15941 16064 16184 16303 16420
15974 16106 16236 16364 16490 16614 16736 16856
16385 16521 16654 16786 16915 17043 17168 17292
16795 16935 17072 17207 17339 17470 17599 17726
17205 17347 17488 17626 17763 17897 18029 18159
17613 17759 17903 18045 18185 18322 18458 18591
18020 18170 18318 18463 18606 18747 18886 19022
18426 18580 18731 18880 19026 19171 19313 19452
18832 18989 19143 19296 19446 19593 19739 19882
19236 19397 19555 19711 19864 20015 20163 20310

363

0.011246 m/m
69
479
957
1434
1910
2384
2857
3329
3800
4270
4739
5206
5672
6138
6602
7065
7527
7987
8447
8905
9363
9819
10274
10728
11181
11633
12084
12534
12983
13431
13877
14323
14768
15211
15654
16095
16536
16975
17413
17851
18287
18723
19157
19590
20023
20454

70
482
963
1443
1922
2400
2876
3351
3825
4298
4770
5241
5710
6179
6646
7112
7577
8041
8503
8965
9426
9885
10344
10801
11257
11712
12166
12619
13071
13522
13972
14421
14868
15315
15761
16205
16649
17092
17533
17974
18413
18852
19289
19726
20162
20596

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
95
101
107
113
119
124
130
136
141
147
153
158
164
170
175
181
186
192
197
203
208
214
219
225
230
235
241
246
252
257

2
12
23
35
46
58
69
81
92
104
115
126
137
149
160
171
182
193
204
215
226
237
248
259
270
281
291
302
313
324
334
345
355
366
377
387
397
408
418
429
439
449
460
470
480
490

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
3
17
34
51
68
85
102
119
136
153
170
186
203
219
236
252
269
285
301
318
334
350
366
382
398
414
430
446
462
478
493
509
525
540
556
571
587
602
617
633
648
663
678
693
709
724

Trican Well Service 2004

4
23
46
68
91
114
136
158
181
203
225
247
269
291
313
335
357
378
400
422
443
464
486
507
528
549
570
591
612
633
654
675
695
716
736
757
777
797
818
838
858
878
898
918
938
957

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.30 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.89
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
5
6
7
8
9
10
28
34
40
45
51
56
57
68
79
90
101
112
85
102
118
135
151
167
113
135
157
179
201
223
141
169
196
224
251
278
169
202
235
268
300
333
197
236
274
312
350
387
225
269
313
356
399
442
253
302
351
400
448
496
280
335
389
443
497
551
308
368
428
487
546
605
335
400
466
530
595
658
362
433
504
574
643
712
390
466
541
617
691
765
417
498
579
659
739
819
444
530
617
702
787
872
471
562
654
745
835
924
497
595
691
787
883
977
524
627
728
830
930
1030
551
658
765
872
977
1082
577
690
802
914
1024 1134
604
722
839
956
1071 1186
630
753
876
997
1118 1238
657
785
912
1039 1165 1289
683
816
949
1080 1211 1341
709
847
985
1122 1257 1392
735
878
1021 1163 1304 1443
761
910
1057 1204 1350 1494
787
940
1093 1245 1395 1545
813
971
1129 1286 1441 1595
839
1002 1165 1326 1486 1645
864
1033 1200 1367 1532 1696
890
1063 1236 1407 1577 1746
915
1093 1271 1447 1622 1795
941
1124 1306 1487 1667 1845
966
1154 1341 1527 1712 1895
991
1184 1376 1567 1756 1944
1016 1214 1411 1607 1801 1993
1041 1244 1446 1646 1845 2042
1066 1274 1480 1686 1889 2091
1091 1304 1515 1725 1933 2140
1116 1333 1549 1764 1977 2188
1141 1363 1584 1803 2021 2236
1165 1392 1618 1842 2064 2285
1190 1421 1652 1881 2108 2333

364

Volume: 0.005618 m/m


11
61
122
183
244
304
365
425
484
544
603
662
721
780
839
897
955
1013
1071
1128
1185
1243
1299
1356
1413
1469
1525
1581
1637
1692
1748
1803
1858
1913
1967
2021
2076
2130
2184
2237
2291
2344
2397
2450
2503
2555

12
67
133
199
265
331
396
461
526
591
655
720
784
847
911
974
1038
1100
1163
1226
1288
1350
1412
1473
1535
1596
1657
1717
1778
1838
1898
1958
2018
2077
2137
2196
2255
2313
2372
2430
2488
2546
2604
2661
2719
2776

13
72
143
215
286
357
427
497
567
637
707
776
845
914
983
1051
1119
1187
1254
1322
1389
1456
1522
1589
1655
1721
1787
1852
1917
1983
2047
2112
2176
2240
2304
2368
2432
2495
2558
2621
2683
2746
2808
2870
2932
2993

14
77
154
230
306
382
458
533
608
683
758
832
906
980
1053
1126
1199
1272
1344
1417
1488
1560
1632
1703
1774
1844
1915
1985
2055
2125
2194
2263
2332
2401
2470
2538
2606
2674
2741
2809
2876
2943
3009
3076
3142
3208

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
82
164
245
326
407
488
568
648
728
807
887
965
1044
1122
1200
1278
1356
1433
1510
1587
1663
1739
1815
1891
1966
2041
2116
2190
2265
2339
2412
2486
2559
2632
2705
2778
2850
2922
2994
3065
3136
3207
3278
3349
3419

16
87
174
260
346
432
518
603
688
772
856
940
1024
1107
1191
1273
1356
1438
1520
1602
1683
1764
1845
1925
2005
2085
2165
2244
2324
2402
2481
2559
2637
2715
2792
2870
2947
3023
3100
3176
3252
3327
3403
3478
3553
3627

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
17
92
183
275
366
456
547
637
726
816
905
993
1082
1170
1257
1345
1432
1519
1605
1692
1778
1863
1949
2034
2118
2203
2287
2371
2454
2538
2621
2703
2786
2868
2950
3031
3113
3194
3274
3355
3435
3515
3594
3674
3753
3832

18
97
193
289
385
480
575
670
764
858
952
1045
1138
1231
1323
1415
1507
1598
1689
1780
1870
1961
2050
2140
2229
2318
2406
2495
2583
2670
2758
2845
2931
3018
3104
3190
3275
3361
3446
3530
3615
3699
3783
3866
3949
4032

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.30 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.89
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
19
20
21
22
23
24
101
106
110
115
119
123
202
211
220
229
237
246
303
317
330
343
356
368
403
421
439
456
473
490
503
526
548
570
591
611
603
630
657
682
707
732
702
734
765
795
824
852
801
837
872
907
940
973
900
940
980
1018 1056 1092
998
1043 1087 1130 1171 1212
1096 1145 1193 1240 1286 1331
1193 1247 1300 1351 1401 1449
1290 1349 1406 1461 1515 1567
1387 1450 1511 1571 1629 1685
1484 1551 1616 1680 1742 1803
1580 1651 1721 1789 1855 1920
1676 1752 1826 1898 1968 2036
1771 1851 1930 2006 2080 2153
1866 1951 2033 2114 2192 2268
1961 2050 2137 2221 2304 2384
2056 2149 2240 2329 2415 2499
2150 2247 2343 2435 2526 2614
2244 2346 2445 2542 2636 2728
2337 2443 2547 2648 2746 2842
2431 2541 2649 2754 2856 2956
2523 2638 2750 2859 2965 3069
2616 2735 2851 2964 3074 3182
2708 2831 2951 3069 3183 3294
2800 2927 3052 3173 3291 3406
2892 3023 3152 3277 3399 3518
2983 3119 3251 3380 3506 3629
3074 3214 3350 3484 3614 3740
3165 3309 3449 3587 3720 3851
3255 3403 3548 3689 3827 3961
3345 3497 3646 3791 3933 4071
3435 3591 3744 3893 4039 4181
3525 3685 3842 3995 4144 4290
3614 3778 3939 4096 4249 4398
3702 3871 4036 4197 4354 4507
3791 3964 4132 4297 4458 4615
3879 4056 4229 4398 4562 4723
3967 4148 4325 4497 4666 4830
4055 4240 4420 4597 4769 4937
4142 4331 4516 4696 4872 5044
4229 4422 4611 4795 4975 5150

365

Volume: 0.005618 m/m


25
127
253
380
505
631
755
880
1004
1128
1251
1374
1496
1618
1740
1861
1982
2103
2223
2342
2462
2581
2699
2817
2935
3052
3169
3286
3402
3518
3633
3749
3863
3978
4092
4205
4318
4431
4544
4656
4768
4879
4990
5101
5211
5321

26
131
261
391
521
650
778
907
1034
1162
1289
1416
1542
1668
1793
1918
2043
2167
2291
2414
2537
2660
2782
2904
3025
3146
3267
3387
3507
3627
3746
3864
3983
4101
4218
4335
4452
4569
4685
4801
4916
5031
5146
5260
5374
5487

27
134
268
402
535
668
800
932
1064
1195
1326
1456
1586
1715
1844
1973
2101
2229
2356
2483
2610
2736
2862
2988
3113
3237
3361
3485
3609
3732
3854
3977
4099
4220
4341
4462
4582
4702
4822
4941
5060
5178
5296
5414
5532
5648

28
139
278
416
554
691
828
964
1100
1236
1371
1505
1639
1773
1906
2038
2170
2302
2433
2564
2694
2824
2954
3083
3211
3339
3467
3594
3721
3848
3974
4099
4224
4349
4473
4597
4721
4844
4966
5089
5211
5332
5453
5574
5694
5814

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
143
285
427
568
709
849
989
1128
1267
1405
1543
1680
1817
1954
2090
2225
2360
2495
2629
2763
2896
3029
3161
3293
3425
3556
3686
3816
3946
4075
4204
4333
4461
4588
4715
4842
4969
5094
5220
5345
5470
5594
5718
5841
5965

30
146
292
437
582
726
869
1013
1155
1297
1439
1580
1721
1861
2001
2140
2279
2418
2556
2693
2830
2967
3103
3238
3374
3508
3643
3776
3910
4043
4175
4307
4439
4570
4701
4831
4961
5091
5220
5349
5477
5605
5732
5859
5986
6112

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
31
150
298
447
595
742
889
1036
1182
1327
1472
1617
1761
1904
2048
2190
2332
2474
2615
2756
2896
3036
3175
3314
3452
3590
3728
3865
4001
4138
4273
4409
4543
4678
4812
4945
5078
5211
5343
5475
5607
5738
5868
5998
6128
6257

Trican Well Service 2004

32
153
305
457
608
759
909
1059
1208
1357
1505
1653
1800
1947
2093
2239
2384
2529
2673
2817
2961
3104
3246
3388
3530
3671
3811
3952
4091
4231
4369
4508
4646
4783
4920
5057
5193
5329
5464
5599
5734
5868
6001
6135
6268
6400

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.30 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.89
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
33
34
35
36
37
38
156
159
162
165
168
171
312
318
324
330
336
342
466
476
485
494
503
512
621
634
646
658
670
682
775
791
806
821
836
851
928
947
966
984
1002 1019
1081 1103 1125 1146 1167 1187
1234 1259 1283 1308 1331 1355
1386 1414 1442 1469 1495 1522
1537 1568 1599 1629 1659 1688
1688 1722 1756 1789 1822 1854
1838 1876 1913 1949 1985 2019
1988 2029 2069 2108 2147 2184
2138 2181 2224 2267 2308 2349
2287 2333 2379 2425 2469 2512
2435 2485 2534 2582 2629 2676
2583 2636 2688 2739 2789 2839
2731 2787 2842 2896 2949 3001
2878 2937 2995 3052 3108 3163
3024 3086 3147 3207 3266 3324
3170 3235 3300 3363 3424 3485
3316 3384 3451 3517 3582 3645
3461 3532 3602 3671 3739 3805
3606 3680 3753 3825 3895 3965
3750 3827 3903 3978 4051 4124
3893 3974 4053 4131 4207 4282
4037 4120 4202 4283 4362 4440
4180 4266 4351 4435 4517 4597
4322 4412 4500 4586 4671 4754
4464 4557 4648 4737 4825 4911
4605 4701 4795 4887 4978 5067
4746 4845 4942 5037 5131 5222
4887 4989 5088 5187 5283 5377
5027 5132 5235 5336 5435 5532
5167 5274 5380 5484 5586 5686
5306 5417 5525 5632 5737 5840
5445 5558 5670 5780 5887 5993
5583 5700 5814 5927 6037 6146
5721 5841 5958 6074 6187 6298
5859 5981 6102 6220 6336 6450
5996 6121 6245 6366 6485 6602
6132 6261 6387 6511 6633 6753
6269 6400 6529 6656 6781 6903
6404 6539 6671 6801 6928 7053
6540 6677 6812 6945 7075 7203

366

Volume: 0.005618 m/m


39
174
348
521
693
865
1036
1207
1378
1547
1717
1885
2054
2221
2389
2555
2721
2887
3052
3217
3381
3545
3708
3870
4033
4194
4356
4516
4676
4836
4995
5154
5313
5470
5628
5785
5941
6097
6253
6408
6562
6717
6870
7024
7176
7329

40
177
353
529
704
879
1053
1227
1400
1573
1745
1916
2087
2258
2428
2597
2766
2935
3102
3270
3437
3603
3769
3935
4099
4264
4428
4591
4754
4917
5079
5240
5401
5562
5722
5882
6041
6199
6358
6515
6673
6830
6986
7142
7297
7452

41
180
359
537
715
893
1070
1246
1422
1598
1772
1947
2120
2294
2466
2638
2810
2981
3152
3322
3492
3661
3829
3997
4165
4332
4499
4665
4831
4996
5160
5325
5488
5652
5814
5977
6138
6300
6461
6621
6781
6941
7100
7258
7416
7574

42
182
364
546
726
907
1086
1265
1444
1622
1799
1976
2153
2329
2504
2679
2853
3027
3200
3373
3546
3717
3889
4059
4230
4399
4569
4737
4906
5074
5241
5408
5574
5740
5905
6070
6235
6399
6562
6725
6888
7050
7211
7373
7533
7694

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
185
370
554
737
920
1102
1284
1465
1646
1826
2006
2185
2363
2541
2719
2896
3072
3248
3424
3598
3773
3947
4120
4293
4465
4637
4809
4980
5150
5320
5489
5658
5827
5995
6162
6329
6496
6662
6827
6993
7157
7321
7485
7648
7811

44
188
375
561
747
933
1118
1302
1486
1669
1852
2034
2216
2397
2578
2758
2937
3116
3295
3473
3651
3827
4004
4180
4355
4530
4705
4879
5052
5225
5398
5570
5741
5912
6083
6253
6422
6591
6760
6928
7096
7263
7430
7596
7762
7927

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
45
190
380
569
758
946
1133
1320
1507
1693
1878
2063
2247
2431
2614
2796
2978
3160
3341
3522
3702
3881
4060
4239
4417
4594
4771
4948
5123
5299
5474
5648
5822
5996
6169
6341
6514
6685
6856
7027
7197
7367
7536
7705
7873
8041

46
193
385
577
768
958
1148
1338
1527
1715
1903
2090
2277
2463
2649
2834
3019
3203
3386
3569
3752
3934
4115
4296
4477
4657
4836
5015
5194
5372
5549
5726
5902
6078
6254
6429
6603
6777
6951
7124
7297
7469
7641
7812
7982
8153

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.30 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.89
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
47
48
49
50
51
52
195
198
200
203
205
207
390
395
400
404
409
414
584
592
599
606
613
620
778
788
797
807
816
825
971
983
995
1007 1019 1030
1163 1178 1193 1207 1221 1234
1355 1372 1389 1406 1422 1438
1547 1566 1586 1604 1623 1641
1738 1760 1781 1802 1823 1844
1928 1952 1976 2000 2023 2046
2118 2145 2171 2197 2222 2248
2307 2336 2365 2393 2421 2449
2496 2527 2558 2589 2619 2649
2684 2718 2751 2784 2817 2849
2871 2908 2944 2979 3014 3048
3058 3097 3136 3173 3210 3247
3245 3286 3327 3367 3406 3445
3431 3475 3518 3560 3602 3643
3616 3663 3708 3753 3797 3840
3801 3850 3898 3945 3991 4037
3986 4037 4087 4137 4185 4233
4170 4223 4276 4328 4379 4429
4353 4409 4464 4518 4571 4624
4536 4594 4652 4708 4764 4818
4719 4779 4839 4898 4955 5012
4900 4964 5026 5087 5147 5206
5082 5147 5212 5275 5338 5399
5263 5331 5397 5463 5528 5591
5443 5513 5583 5651 5718 5783
5623 5696 5767 5838 5907 5975
5802 5877 5951 6024 6096 6166
5981 6059 6135 6210 6284 6357
6160 6240 6318 6395 6472 6547
6338 6420 6501 6580 6659 6736
6515 6600 6683 6765 6846 6925
6692 6779 6865 6949 7032 7114
6868 6958 7046 7132 7218 7302
7044 7136 7226 7315 7403 7489
7220 7314 7407 7498 7588 7676
7395 7491 7586 7680 7772 7863
7569 7668 7766 7862 7956 8049
7743 7845 7944 8043 8139 8234
7917 8021 8123 8223 8322 8419
8090 8196 8301 8403 8504 8604
8263 8371 8478 8583 8686 8788

367

Volume: 0.005618 m/m


53
209
418
626
834
1041
1248
1454
1659
1864
2068
2272
2475
2678
2880
3082
3283
3483
3683
3883
4082
4280
4478
4675
4872
5068
5264
5459
5654
5848
6042
6235
6428
6620
6812
7003
7194
7384
7574
7763
7952
8140
8328
8515
8702
8888

54
212
423
633
843
1052
1261
1469
1677
1884
2091
2297
2502
2707
2911
3115
3318
3521
3723
3925
4126
4326
4526
4726
4925
5123
5321
5519
5716
5912
6108
6304
6498
6693
6887
7080
7273
7465
7657
7849
8040
8230
8420
8610
8799
8987

55
214
427
640
852
1063
1274
1485
1694
1904
2112
2321
2528
2735
2942
3148
3353
3558
3762
3966
4169
4372
4574
4776
4977
5178
5378
5577
5777
5975
6173
6371
6568
6764
6960
7156
7351
7546
7740
7933
8126
8319
8511
8703
8894
9084

56
217
432
648
862
1077
1290
1503
1715
1927
2139
2349
2559
2769
2978
3186
3394
3601
3808
4014
4220
4425
4629
4833
5037
5240
5442
5644
5845
6046
6246
6446
6645
6844
7042
7239
7437
7633
7829
8025
8220
8415
8609
8802
8996
9188

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


60.3 mm Tubing/114.3 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
218
436
654
870
1086
1302
1517
1731
1945
2158
2371
2583
2794
3005
3215
3425
3634
3843
4051
4258
4465
4672
4878
5083
5288
5492
5696
5899
6102
6304
6506
6707
6908
7108
7307
7506
7705
7903
8100
8298
8494
8690
8886
9081
9275

58
220
440
659
878
1096
1313
1530
1746
1962
2177
2391
2605
2819
3032
3244
3455
3667
3877
4087
4297
4505
4714
4922
5129
5336
5542
5747
5953
6157
6361
6565
6768
6970
7172
7374
7575
7775
7975
8175
8374
8572
8770
8967
9164
9361

60.30 6.99 kg/m


50.67
59
222
444
665
885
1105
1324
1543
1761
1979
2196
2412
2628
2843
3058
3272
3485
3698
3911
4123
4334
4545
4755
4965
5174
5382
5591
5798
6005
6212
6418
6623
6828
7032
7236
7439
7642
7845
8046
8248
8449
8649
8849
9048
9247
9445

Trican Well Service 2004

60
224
448
670
893
1114
1336
1556
1776
1995
2214
2432
2650
2867
3084
3300
3515
3730
3944
4158
4371
4584
4796
5007
5218
5429
5638
5848
6057
6265
6473
6680
6887
7093
7299
7504
7709
7913
8116
8320
8522
8724
8926
9127
9328
9528

Casing O.D. (mm)


114.30 14.14 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
103.89
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
61
62
63
64
65
66
226
228
229
231
233
235
451
455
458
462
465
468
676
681
686
692
697
702
900
907
914
921
928
935
1124 1132 1141 1150 1158 1167
1346 1357 1368 1378 1388 1398
1569 1581 1594 1606 1617 1629
1791 1805 1819 1833 1846 1860
2012 2028 2044 2059 2074 2089
2232 2250 2268 2285 2302 2319
2452 2472 2491 2510 2529 2547
2672 2693 2714 2735 2755 2775
2891 2914 2937 2959 2981 3003
3109 3134 3159 3183 3206 3230
3327 3354 3380 3406 3431 3456
3544 3573 3601 3628 3655 3682
3761 3791 3821 3850 3879 3907
3977 4009 4040 4071 4102 4132
4192 4226 4259 4292 4325 4356
4407 4443 4478 4513 4546 4580
4622 4659 4696 4732 4768 4803
4836 4875 4913 4951 4989 5026
5049 5090 5130 5170 5209 5248
5262 5304 5347 5388 5429 5469
5474 5518 5562 5606 5648 5690
5686 5732 5778 5823 5867 5910
5897 5945 5992 6039 6085 6130
6107 6157 6207 6255 6303 6349
6318 6369 6420 6470 6520 6568
6527 6581 6633 6685 6736 6786
6736 6792 6846 6900 6952 7004
6945 7002 7058 7113 7168 7221
7153 7212 7270 7327 7383 7438
7360 7421 7481 7539 7597 7654
7567 7630 7691 7752 7811 7870
7774 7838 7901 7963 8025 8085
7980 8046 8111 8175 8238 8300
8185 8253 8320 8385 8450 8514
8390 8460 8528 8596 8662 8727
8595 8666 8736 8805 8873 8940
8799 8872 8944 9015 9084 9153
9002 9077 9151 9223 9295 9365
9205 9282 9357 9432 9505 9577
9408 9486 9563 9639 9714 9788
9609 9690 9769 9847 9923 9998

368

Volume: 0.005618 m/m


67
68
69
70
236
238
239
241
472
475
478
481
707
712
716
721
941
948
954
960
1175 1183 1191 1199
1408 1418 1427 1437
1641 1652 1663 1674
1873 1886 1898 1911
2104 2119 2133 2147
2335 2351 2367 2383
2565 2583 2601 2618
2795 2815 2834 2853
3024 3045 3066 3087
3253 3276 3298 3320
3481 3505 3529 3553
3708 3734 3760 3785
3935 3963 3990 4017
4162 4191 4220 4248
4388 4418 4449 4479
4613 4645 4677 4709
4838 4872 4905 4938
5062 5097 5133 5167
5285 5323 5359 5396
5509 5547 5586 5624
5731 5772 5812 5851
5953 5995 6037 6078
6175 6218 6262 6304
6396 6441 6486 6530
6616 6663 6709 6755
6836 6885 6933 6980
7055 7106 7155 7204
7274 7326 7377 7428
7492 7546 7599 7651
7710 7765 7820 7873
7928 7984 8040 8096
8144 8203 8260 8317
8361 8421 8480 8538
8576 8638 8699 8759
8792 8855 8917 8979
9006 9071 9135 9198
9221 9287 9353 9418
9434 9503 9570 9636
9648 9718 9786 9854
9860 9932 10002 10072
10073 10146 10218 10289

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

1
9
18
27
36
44
53
62
71
79
88
97
105
114
123
131
140
148
157
165
174
182
190
199
207
215
224
232
240
248
257
265
273
281
289
297
305
313
321
329
337
345
353
361
368
376

2
17
34
51
68
85
102
118
135
152
168
185
201
218
234
250
267
283
299
315
331
347
363
379
395
411
427
443
458
474
489
505
521
536
551
567
582
597
613
628
643
658
673
688
703
718

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0
3
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
199
224
248
273
297
321
345
370
394
418
441
465
489
513
536
560
583
607
630
653
676
699
722
745
768
791
814
836
859
882
904
927
949
971
993
1015
1038
1060

4
33
67
100
133
166
199
232
265
297
330
362
394
427
459
491
522
554
586
617
649
680
711
742
773
804
835
866
897
927
957
988
1018
1048
1078
1108
1138
1168
1197
1227
1256
1286
1315
1344
1373
1402

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.70 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.73
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
5
6
7
8
9
10
42
50
58
66
74
82
83
99
116
132
148
164
125
149
173
197
221
245
166
198
230
263
294
326
207
247
288
328
367
407
248
296
344
392
440
487
289
345
401
457
512
567
329
394
458
521
585
647
370
442
514
586
657
727
410
490
570
649
728
806
450
538
626
713
800
885
491
586
682
777
871
964
531
634
737
840
942
1043
570
682
793
903
1012 1121
610
729
848
966
1083 1199
650
777
903
1028 1153 1276
689
824
958
1091 1223 1354
729
871
1012 1153 1293 1431
768
918
1067 1215 1362 1508
807
964
1121 1277 1431 1584
846
1011 1175 1338 1500 1661
884
1057 1229 1399 1569 1737
923
1103 1282 1461 1637 1813
962
1149 1336 1521 1706 1888
1000 1195 1389 1582 1774 1963
1038 1241 1442 1643 1841 2038
1077 1286 1495 1703 1909 2113
1115 1332 1548 1763 1976 2188
1153 1377 1601 1823 2043 2262
1190 1422 1653 1883 2110 2336
1228 1467 1705 1942 2177 2410
1265 1512 1757 2001 2243 2483
1303 1557 1809 2060 2309 2556
1340 1601 1861 2119 2375 2629
1377 1646 1913 2178 2441 2702
1414 1690 1964 2236 2507 2774
1451 1734 2015 2295 2572 2847
1488 1778 2066 2353 2637 2919
1525 1822 2117 2411 2702 2990
1561 1865 2168 2468 2766 3062
1598 1909 2218 2526 2831 3133
1634 1952 2269 2583 2895 3204
1670 1996 2319 2640 2959 3275
1707 2039 2369 2697 3023 3346
1743 2082 2419 2754 3086 3416

369

Volume: 0.008227 m/m


11
90
179
268
357
446
534
622
709
797
883
970
1056
1142
1228
1313
1399
1483
1568
1652
1736
1820
1903
1986
2069
2151
2233
2315
2397
2478
2559
2640
2720
2801
2881
2960
3040
3119
3198
3276
3354
3433
3510
3588
3665
3742

12
98
195
292
388
484
580
675
771
865
960
1054
1148
1241
1334
1427
1519
1611
1703
1795
1886
1977
2067
2157
2247
2337
2426
2515
2604
2692
2780
2868
2955
3042
3129
3216
3302
3388
3473
3559
3644
3728
3813
3897
3981
4065

13
105
210
314
419
522
626
728
831
933
1035
1137
1238
1338
1439
1539
1639
1738
1837
1936
2034
2132
2229
2327
2424
2520
2616
2712
2808
2903
2998
3093
3187
3281
3374
3468
3561
3653
3746
3838
3929
4021
4112
4203
4293
4383

14
113
225
337
449
560
670
781
891
1000
1109
1218
1326
1434
1542
1649
1756
1863
1969
2074
2180
2285
2389
2494
2597
2701
2804
2907
3009
3111
3213
3314
3415
3516
3616
3716
3816
3915
4014
4113
4211
4309
4407
4504
4601
4697

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

15
120
240
359
478
596
715
832
949
1066
1182
1298
1414
1529
1644
1758
1872
1985
2098
2211
2323
2435
2547
2658
2769
2879
2989
3098
3208
3316
3425
3533
3641
3748
3855
3961
4068
4173
4279
4384
4489
4593
4697
4801
4904
5007

16
127
254
381
507
633
758
883
1007
1131
1254
1377
1500
1622
1743
1865
1986
2106
2226
2345
2465
2583
2702
2819
2937
3054
3171
3287
3403
3518
3633
3748
3862
3976
4089
4202
4315
4427
4539
4651
4762
4872
4983
5093
5202
5312

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0
17
135
269
402
536
668
800
932
1063
1194
1325
1455
1584
1713
1841
1969
2097
2224
2351
2477
2603
2729
2853
2978
3102
3226
3349
3472
3594
3716
3838
3959
4079
4200
4320
4439
4558
4677
4795
4913
5030
5147
5264
5380
5496
5611

Trican Well Service 2004

18
142
283
423
563
703
842
981
1119
1256
1394
1530
1666
1802
1937
2072
2207
2340
2474
2607
2739
2871
3002
3134
3264
3394
3524
3653
3782
3910
4038
4166
4293
4419
4545
4671
4797
4921
5046
5170
5293
5417
5539
5662
5784
5905

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.70 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.73
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
19
20
21
22
23
24
148
155
162
168
174
180
296
310
323
335
348
360
444
464
483
502
521
539
591
617
643
668
693
717
737
770
803
834
865
895
883
923
961
999
1036 1072
1028 1075 1120 1164 1207 1248
1173 1226 1278 1328 1377 1424
1317 1377 1435 1491 1546 1600
1461 1527 1591 1654 1715 1774
1604 1677 1748 1816 1884 1949
1747 1826 1903 1978 2051 2122
1890 1975 2058 2140 2219 2295
2031 2123 2213 2300 2385 2468
2173 2271 2367 2460 2551 2640
2314 2418 2520 2620 2717 2811
2454 2565 2673 2779 2882 2982
2594 2711 2826 2938 3046 3152
2733 2857 2978 3096 3210 3322
2872 3002 3129 3253 3374 3491
3010 3147 3280 3410 3536 3659
3148 3291 3430 3566 3699 3827
3286 3435 3580 3722 3860 3995
3423 3578 3730 3878 4022 4162
3559 3721 3878 4032 4182 4328
3695 3863 4027 4187 4342 4494
3831 4005 4175 4340 4502 4659
3966 4146 4322 4494 4661 4824
4101 4287 4469 4646 4819 4988
4235 4427 4615 4799 4977 5152
4369 4567 4761 4950 5135 5315
4502 4706 4906 5102 5292 5477
4635 4845 5051 5252 5448 5639
4767 4984 5196 5402 5604 5801
4899 5122 5339 5552 5760 5962
5030 5259 5483 5701 5914 6122
5161 5396 5626 5850 6069 6282
5292 5533 5768 5998 6223 6441
5422 5669 5910 6146 6376 6600
5552 5804 6052 6293 6529 6758
5681 5940 6193 6440 6681 6916
5810 6074 6333 6586 6833 7073
5938 6209 6473 6732 6984 7230
6066 6342 6613 6877 7135 7386
6193 6476 6752 7022 7285 7542

370

Volume: 0.008227 m/m


25
186
371
556
740
923
1106
1289
1470
1651
1832
2012
2191
2370
2548
2726
2903
3079
3255
3430
3605
3779
3952
4125
4298
4470
4641
4812
4982
5152
5321
5489
5657
5825
5992
6158
6324
6489
6654
6818
6982
7145
7307
7470
7631
7792

26
191
382
573
762
951
1140
1328
1515
1701
1887
2073
2258
2442
2626
2809
2991
3173
3354
3535
3715
3895
4074
4252
4430
4607
4784
4960
5136
5311
5485
5659
5832
6005
6177
6349
6520
6691
6861
7030
7199
7367
7535
7702
7869
8035

27
197
393
589
784
978
1172
1365
1558
1750
1941
2132
2322
2512
2701
2889
3077
3264
3451
3637
3822
4007
4191
4375
4558
4741
4922
5104
5285
5465
5644
5824
6002
6180
6357
6534
6710
6886
7061
7236
7410
7583
7756
7929
8100
8272

28
204
407
610
811
1012
1213
1412
1611
1810
2007
2204
2400
2596
2791
2985
3178
3371
3563
3755
3946
4136
4325
4514
4702
4890
5077
5264
5449
5634
5819
6003
6186
6369
6551
6732
6913
7093
7273
7452
7630
7808
7986
8162
8338
8514

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

29
209
417
625
832
1038
1243
1448
1652
1855
2058
2260
2461
2661
2861
3060
3259
3457
3654
3850
4046
4241
4436
4629
4822
5015
5207
5398
5589
5779
5968
6157
6345
6532
6719
6905
7091
7276
7460
7644
7827
8010
8192
8373
8554
8735

30
214
427
640
852
1063
1273
1483
1692
1900
2107
2314
2520
2726
2930
3134
3338
3540
3742
3944
4144
4344
4544
4742
4940
5137
5334
5530
5725
5920
6114
6308
6501
6693
6884
7075
7266
7455
7644
7833
8021
8208
8395
8581
8766
8951

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0
31
219
437
655
871
1087
1302
1517
1731
1944
2156
2368
2579
2789
2998
3207
3415
3623
3829
4036
4241
4446
4650
4853
5056
5258
5459
5660
5860
6059
6258
6456
6653
6850
7046
7242
7437
7631
7825
8018
8210
8402
8593
8784
8974
9163

32
224
447
669
890
1111
1331
1550
1769
1987
2204
2420
2636
2851
3065
3279
3491
3703
3915
4126
4336
4545
4754
4962
5169
5375
5581
5787
5991
6195
6399
6601
6803
7005
7205
7406
7605
7804
8002
8200
8397
8593
8789
8984
9178
9372

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.70 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.73
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
33
34
35
36
37
38
228
233
238
242
246
251
456
465
474
483
492
501
683
697
711
724
737
750
909
928
946
964
981
998
1135 1158 1180 1203 1224 1246
1359 1387 1414 1441 1467 1493
1583 1616 1647 1678 1709 1739
1807 1843 1879 1915 1950 1984
2029 2070 2111 2151 2190 2228
2251 2297 2342 2386 2429 2472
2472 2522 2572 2620 2668 2715
2692 2747 2801 2854 2906 2957
2912 2971 3030 3087 3143 3199
3130 3195 3257 3319 3380 3439
3349 3417 3485 3551 3616 3679
3566 3639 3711 3781 3851 3919
3783 3860 3937 4011 4085 4157
3999 4081 4161 4241 4318 4395
4214 4301 4386 4469 4551 4632
4428 4520 4609 4697 4783 4868
4642 4738 4832 4924 5015 5104
4856 4956 5054 5151 5245 5338
5068 5173 5275 5376 5475 5572
5280 5389 5496 5601 5704 5806
5491 5605 5716 5826 5933 6039
5702 5820 5935 6049 6161 6270
5911 6034 6154 6272 6388 6502
6121 6247 6372 6494 6614 6732
6329 6460 6589 6716 6840 6962
6537 6673 6806 6937 7065 7191
6744 6884 7022 7157 7290 7420
6951 7095 7237 7376 7513 7648
7156 7305 7452 7595 7736 7875
7362 7515 7665 7813 7959 8101
7566 7724 7879 8031 8180 8327
7770 7932 8091 8248 8401 8552
7973 8140 8303 8464 8622 8776
8176 8347 8515 8679 8841 9000
8378 8553 8725 8894 9060 9223
8579 8759 8935 9108 9279 9446
8780 8964 9145 9322 9496 9667
8980 9168 9353 9535 9713 9889
9180 9372 9561 9747 9930 10109
9379 9575 9769 9959 10145 10329
9577 9778 9976 10170 10361 10548

371

Volume: 0.008227 m/m


39
255
509
762
1015
1267
1518
1768
2017
2266
2514
2761
3007
3253
3498
3742
3985
4228
4470
4711
4951
5191
5430
5668
5905
6142
6378
6614
6848
7082
7315
7548
7780
8011
8241
8471
8700
8929
9157
9384
9610
9836
10061
10285
10509
10732

40
259
517
775
1031
1287
1542
1797
2050
2303
2555
2806
3057
3306
3555
3803
4051
4297
4543
4788
5033
5277
5520
5762
6003
6244
6484
6723
6962
7200
7437
7674
7910
8145
8379
8613
8846
9078
9310
9541
9772
10001
10230
10459
10686
10913

41
263
525
787
1048
1308
1567
1825
2083
2339
2595
2851
3105
3359
3612
3864
4115
4366
4616
4865
5113
5361
5608
5854
6099
6344
6588
6831
7074
7316
7557
7797
8037
8276
8515
8752
8989
9226
9461
9696
9930
10164
10397
10629
10861
11091

42
267
533
799
1064
1327
1591
1853
2114
2375
2635
2894
3153
3410
3667
3923
4178
4433
4687
4940
5192
5444
5694
5945
6194
6442
6690
6938
7184
7430
7675
7919
8163
8406
8648
8889
9130
9370
9610
9848
10086
10324
10560
10796
11032
11267

Trican Well Service 2004

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

43
271
541
811
1079
1347
1614
1880
2146
2410
2674
2937
3199
3461
3721
3981
4241
4499
4757
5013
5270
5525
5780
6034
6287
6539
6791
7042
7292
7542
7790
8039
8286
8533
8779
9024
9268
9512
9756
9998
10240
10481
10721
10961
11200
11439

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0

44
275
549
822
1095
1366
1637
1907
2176
2445
2712
2979
3245
3510
3775
4039
4302
4564
4825
5086
5346
5605
5863
6121
6378
6634
6890
7144
7398
7652
7904
8156
8407
8658
8907
9156
9405
9652
9899
10145
10391
10636
10880
11123
11366
11608

45
279
556
833
1110
1385
1660
1933
2206
2479
2750
3020
3290
3559
3828
4095
4362
4628
4893
5157
5421
5684
5946
6207
6468
6728
6987
7245
7503
7760
8016
8272
8526
8780
9034
9286
9538
9790
10040
10290
10539
10788
11036
11283
11529
11775

Trican Well Service 2004

46
282
564
845
1125
1404
1682
1959
2236
2512
2787
3061
3335
3607
3879
4150
4421
4690
4959
5227
5494
5761
6027
6292
6556
6819
7082
7344
7606
7866
8126
8385
8644
8901
9158
9415
9670
9925
10179
10433
10685
10937
11189
11439
11689
11939

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.70 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.73
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
47
48
49
50
51
52
286
290
293
297
300
303
571
578
585
592
599
606
856
866
877
887
897
908
1139 1153 1168 1181 1195 1208
1422 1440 1457 1475 1492 1508
1704 1725 1746 1767 1787 1808
1985 2010 2034 2059 2083 2106
2265 2294 2322 2350 2377 2404
2545 2577 2608 2640 2670 2700
2823 2859 2894 2929 2963 2996
3101 3140 3179 3217 3254 3291
3378 3421 3463 3505 3545 3586
3655 3701 3747 3791 3836 3879
3930 3980 4029 4077 4125 4172
4205 4258 4311 4363 4414 4464
4479 4536 4592 4647 4701 4755
4752 4812 4872 4931 4988 5045
5024 5088 5152 5214 5275 5335
5296 5364 5430 5496 5560 5624
5567 5638 5708 5777 5845 5912
5837 5912 5985 6058 6129 6199
6106 6185 6262 6337 6412 6485
6375 6457 6537 6616 6694 6771
6643 6728 6812 6895 6976 7056
6910 6999 7086 7172 7257 7340
7176 7269 7359 7449 7537 7624
7442 7538 7632 7725 7816 7906
7707 7806 7904 8000 8095 8188
7971 8074 8175 8275 8373 8469
8234 8341 8445 8549 8650 8750
8497 8607 8715 8822 8926 9029
8759 8872 8984 9094 9202 9308
9020 9137 9252 9366 9477 9587
9281 9401 9520 9636 9751 9864
9541 9664 9786 9907 10025 10141
9800 9927 10053 10176 10297 10417
10058 10189 10318 10445 10569 10692
10316 10450 10582 10713 10841 10967
10573 10711 10846 10980 11111 11241
10829 10970 11110 11247 11381 11514
11085 11229 11372 11512 11651 11787
11340 11488 11634 11778 11919 12058
11594 11746 11895 12042 12187 12329
11847 12003 12155 12306 12454 12600
12100 12259 12415 12569 12720 12869

372

Volume: 0.008227 m/m


53
307
612
917
1222
1525
1827
2129
2430
2730
3029
3327
3625
3922
4218
4513
4807
5101
5394
5686
5977
6268
6558
6846
7135
7422
7709
7995
8280
8564
8848
9131
9413
9695
9975
10255
10535
10813
11091
11368
11645
11920
12195
12470
12743
13016

54
310
619
927
1235
1541
1847
2152
2456
2759
3061
3363
3664
3964
4263
4562
4859
5156
5452
5747
6042
6336
6629
6921
7212
7503
7793
8082
8370
8658
8945
9231
9516
9801
10085
10368
10651
10932
11214
11494
11773
12052
12331
12608
12885
13161

55
313
625
937
1247
1557
1866
2174
2481
2788
3093
3398
3702
4005
4308
4609
4910
5210
5509
5808
6106
6402
6699
6994
7288
7582
7875
8168
8459
8750
9040
9329
9618
9906
10193
10479
10765
11050
11334
11617
11900
12182
12464
12744
13024
13303

56
317
633
949
1263
1577
1889
2201
2512
2822
3132
3440
3748
4055
4361
4666
4970
5274
5576
5878
6179
6480
6779
7078
7376
7673
7969
8265
8559
8853
9147
9439
9731
10022
10312
10601
10890
11178
11465
11752
12038
12323
12607
12890
13173
13455

DISPLACEMENT VOLUMES FOR N2


73.0 mm Tubing/139.7 mm Casing (sm3) - Annulus Only
Tubing O.D. (mm)
Tubing I.D. (mm)
Depth
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500

57
320
639
957
1274
1591
1906
2221
2535
2848
3160
3471
3782
4092
4400
4708
5015
5322
5627
5932
6236
6539
6842
7143
7444
7744
8043
8341
8639
8936
9232
9527
9822
10115
10408
10701
10992
11283
11573
11862
12151
12439
12726
13012
13298
13583

73.0 9.67 kg/m


62.0

58
323
645
965
1286
1605
1923
2241
2557
2873
3188
3502
3815
4128
4439
4750
5060
5369
5678
5985
6292
6598
6903
7207
7511
7813
8115
8417
8717
9017
9315
9614
9911
10207
10503
10798
11093
11386
11679
11971
12262
12553
12843
13132
13420
13708

59
325
650
974
1297
1618
1940
2260
2579
2898
3215
3532
3848
4164
4478
4791
5104
5416
5727
6037
6347
6655
6963
7270
7577
7882
8187
8491
8794
9096
9398
9699
9999
10298
10596
10894
11191
11488
11783
12078
12372
12665
12958
13250
13541
13831

60
328
655
982
1307
1632
1956
2279
2601
2922
3242
3562
3881
4199
4516
4832
5147
5462
5776
6089
6401
6712
7023
7332
7641
7950
8257
8564
8869
9174
9479
9782
10085
10387
10688
10989
11288
11587
11886
12183
12480
12776
13071
13366
13660
13953

Casing O.D. (mm)


139.70 23.07 kg/m
Casing I.D. (mm)
125.73
Wellhead Pressure (MPa)
61
62
63
64
65
66
331
333
336
339
341
343
661
666
671
676
681
686
990
998
1005 1013 1020 1028
1318 1328 1339 1349 1359 1368
1645 1658 1671 1684 1696 1708
1972 1987 2003 2018 2033 2048
2297 2316 2334 2351 2369 2386
2622 2643 2664 2684 2704 2723
2946 2969 2993 3015 3038 3060
3269 3295 3321 3346 3371 3395
3591 3620 3648 3676 3703 3730
3913 3944 3975 4005 4035 4064
4233 4267 4300 4333 4366 4398
4553 4589 4625 4661 4696 4730
4872 4911 4949 4987 5025 5061
5190 5232 5273 5313 5353 5392
5507 5551 5595 5638 5680 5722
5823 5870 5917 5962 6007 6051
6139 6189 6238 6286 6333 6379
6454 6506 6558 6608 6658 6707
6768 6823 6877 6930 6982 7034
7081 7139 7195 7251 7306 7359
7394 7454 7513 7571 7628 7684
7705 7768 7830 7890 7950 8009
8016 8081 8146 8209 8271 8332
8326 8394 8461 8527 8591 8655
8635 8706 8775 8844 8911 8977
8944 9017 9089 9160 9229 9298
9251 9327 9402 9475 9547 9618
9558 9637 9714 9790 9865 9938
9865 9946 10025 10104 10181 10257
10170 10254 10336 10417 10496 10575
10475 10561 10646 10729 10811 10892
10778 10867 10955 11041 11125 11209
11082 11173 11263 11352 11439 11525
11384 11478 11571 11662 11751 11840
11686 11782 11877 11971 12063 12154
11987 12086 12183 12280 12374 12468
12287 12389 12489 12587 12685 12780
12586 12691 12793 12895 12994 13092
12885 12992 13097 13201 13303 13404
13183 13292 13400 13507 13611 13714
13480 13592 13703 13812 13919 14024
13776 13891 14004 14116 14225 14333
14072 14190 14305 14419 14531 14642

373

Volume: 0.008227 m/m


67
346
691
1035
1378
1720
2062
2403
2742
3081
3420
3757
4093
4429
4764
5098
5431
5763
6095
6425
6755
7084
7412
7740
8067
8393
8718
9042
9366
9688
10010
10332
10652
10972
11291
11609
11927
12243
12559
12875
13189
13503
13816
14128
14440
14751

68
348
696
1042
1388
1732
2076
2419
2761
3103
3443
3783
4122
4460
4797
5133
5469
5803
6137
6470
6803
7134
7465
7795
8124
8452
8779
9106
9432
9757
10082
10405
10728
11050
11372
11692
12012
12331
12650
12967
13284
13600
13916
14230
14544
14858

69
351
700
1049
1397
1744
2090
2436
2780
3124
3467
3809
4150
4490
4829
5168
5506
5843
6179
6515
6849
7183
7516
7848
8180
8510
8840
9169
9498
9825
10152
10478
10803
11128
11451
11774
12097
12418
12739
13059
13378
13696
14014
14331
14648
14963

70
353
705
1056
1406
1755
2104
2452
2798
3144
3490
3834
4177
4520
4862
5203
5543
5882
6221
6558
6895
7231
7567
7901
8235
8568
8900
9232
9562
9892
10221
10549
10877
11204
11530
11855
12180
12503
12826
13149
13470
13791
14111
14431
14749
15067

Trican Well Service 2004

Trican Well Service 2004

374

MISCELLANEOUS

Conversions ............................................................. 376


Useful Formulas ...................................................... 379
Township Map ......................................................... 382
Western Canadian Well Conditions ......................... 383
Common Material Data ........................................... 384
Volume of Fluid in a 63 m Tank ............................. 385
Capacity of Horizontal Tank .................................... 386
Cylindrical Tank in Horizontal Position .................... 387
Fluid Hydrostatics at 60F ....................................... 388
SI Equivalents of API Gravities ............................... 390
SI Prefixes ................................................................ 392
Viscosity of Reservoir Oils ....................................... 393
Sand Settling Rate .................................................. 395
Stretch in Tubular Goods ........................................ 397
Chain Strengths ....................................................... 398
Alloy Chain Slings ................................................... 399
Sling and Chain Data .............................................. 400

375

Trican Well Service 2004

CONVERSIONS
Multiply
Length
inches
inches
feet
miles
centimetre
metres
metres
kilometres
Area
in
ft
acres
cm
m
hectares
acres
Volume
gal(Cdn.)
gal(US)
gal(US)
bbls
ft
litres
litres
m
m
m
One Drum
Torque, Power and Energy
horsepower
foot pounds
BTU's
calories
kilowatts
Newton metres
Joules
Joules

Trican Well Service 2004

By

To Obtain

25.4
2.54
0.305
1.609
0.394
3.28
39.37
0.62

mm
cm
mm
km
in
ft
in
miles

6.4516
0.0929
0.4047
0.155
10.76
2.47
45360

cm
m
hectares
in
ft
acres
ft

4.546
3.785
0.003785
0.1595
0.0283
0.220
0.2642
264.2
6.290
35.32
200

L
L
m
m
m
gal(Cdn.)
gal(US)
gal(US)
bbls
ft
L

0.746
1.356
1.055
4.187
1.34
0.737
0.947
0.239

kW
Nm
J
J
hp
ft. lbs.
BTU's
calories

376

CONVERSIONS
Multiply

By

To Obtain

Fluid Rates and Ratios


bbls/min
gal(US)/min
ft/min
lbs/gal(US)
lbs/1000 gal(US)
m/min
m/min
m/min
kg/m
kg/m

0.1595
0.003785
0.0283
120
0.12
6.290
264.2
35.32
0.00834
8.34

m/min
m/min
m/min
kg/m
kg/m
bbls/min
gal(US)/min
ft/min
lbs/gal(US)
lbs/1000 gal(US)

Force and Mass


lbs(mass)
lbs(mass)
lbs(force)
lbs(force)
lbs/gal(U.S.)
lbs/ft
kg
tonnes
N
dN
kg/m
kg/m

0.454
0.000454
4.448
0.4448
120
1.488
2.205
2205
0.225
2.2482
0.00834
0.672

kg
tonnes
N
daN
kg/m
kg/m
lbs(mass)
lbs(mass)
lbs(force)
lbs(force)
lbs/gal(US)
lbs/ft

Gas
SCF gas
SCF /bbl
m gas
m/m
Pressure
psi
psi
psi/foot
kPa
MPa
kPa/m
atmospheres
atmospheres

0.0282
0.177
35.46
5.65

6.895
0.006895
22.61
0.145
145
0.0442
14.7
101.36

377

m gas
m/m
SCF gas
SCF/bbl

kPa
MPa
kPa/m
psi
psi
psi/foot
psi
kPa

Trican Well Service 2004

CONVERSIONS
Miscellaneous
kg/m
C
F
n% KCl
permeability 1 md
viscosity 1 cp
viscosity 1 cp
1m of liquid CO2 yields 543.7 m CO2 gas*
1m of liquid N2 yields 695m N2 gas*
1 litre of water weighs 1 kg
hydrostatic gradient of H2O
shots per foot x 3.28
pipe capacity, m/1000m
pipe capacity, m/1000m
1 mile per gallon

= 141500/(API + 131.5)
= 5/9 F-32
= 9/5 C+32
= n x 10 kg/m
= 9.67 x 1010m
= 1 MPa s
1 mm/s

= 9.8 kPa/m
= shots per metre
= 0.508(dia.in inches)
= 0.000788(dia.in mm)
= 0.354 km/litre

*at standard conditions

Multiply

By

US Conversions
m/tonne (yield)
ft/SK
m/tonne (H2O)
Gallon/SK (US)
tonne
SK (US)
m/t

To Obtain

1.509
0.6627
1.2874
0.0886
23.404
0.042727
0.12008

ft/SK (US)
m/tonne
Gallon/SK (US)
m/tonne
SK (US)
tonne
Gallon/lbs

COMMON CEMENT
CONVERSIONS
1 Canadian Sack
1 Canadian Sack
1 US Sack
1 US Sack

Trican Well Service 2004

DENSITIES
kg/m
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200

40 kg
88 lbs
94 lbs
1 ft volume

378

PPG
9.98
10.85
11.68
12.52
13.35
14.19
15.02
15.86
16.69
17.52
18.36

USEFUL FORMULAS
Temperature Conversion
Temperature, Celsius
Temperature, Kelvin
Temperature, Kelvin
Temperature, Fahrenheit

= 5/9 (F-32)
= 5/9 (R)
= C + 273
= 9/5 (C) + 32

Volumes
Pipe
m/m
bbl/ft
Hoses
50.8 mm (2")
63.5 mm (2 1/2")
76.2 mm (3")
101.6 mm (4")

= 0.0000007854 x (I.D. mm)


= 0.0009714 x (I.D. in)
= 0.0019 m/m
= 0.0028 m/m
= 0.0037 m/m
= 0.0074 m/m

Cylindrical Tanks (Vertical)


m/m

= 0.0000007854 (I.D. mm)


= 0.7854 (I.D. m)
= 0.007854 (I.D. m)

m/cm

Rectangular Tanks, Mud Pits


m/m of Depth
m/m of Depth

= (Width, m) (Length, m)
= 0.01 (Width, m) (Length, m)

Power
kW

= (m/min) (kPa)/60
= 0.746 (HHP)

Cement Yield
Yield = Mix Water + Absolute Volume

379

Trican Well Service 2004

USEFUL FORMULAS
Cement Mix Water
Mix Water = 1000 - (Density x Absolute Volume)
Density - 1000

Hydrostatic Pressure
Hydrostatic Pressure = depth (m) x 9.8 kPa/m x Specific Gravity
= depth (m) x 9.8 kPa/m x Density (kg/m)/1000
Hyd. Press. Water = 9.8 kPa/m
Hyd. Press. (kPa/m) = Hyd. Press. (psi/ft) x 22.61
Hyd. Press. (psi)
= Hyd. Press. (kPa/m) x 0.04423

Density Conversions
Density (kg/m)
Density (kg/m
Density (lb/gal)
Density (kg/m)
API Gravity
Density (kg/m)

= S.G. x 1000
= Density (lb/gal) x 120.25
= Density (kg/m) x 0.008
=
141.5
API Gravity + 131.5
= 141.5 - 131.5
S.G.
= Density (lb/ft) x 1.48816

Volume Conversions
Volume (L)
Volume (m)
Volume (bbl)
Volume (m)
Volume (m)

= Volume (m) x 1000


= Volume (bbl) x 0.1595
= Volume (m) x 6.29
= Volume (us gal) x 0.00378
= Volume (cdn gal) x 0.00455

Length Conversions
Distance (km) = Distance (mi) x 1.61
Length (m)
= Length (ft) x 3.28
Length (mm) = Length (in) x 25.4

Trican Well Service 2004

380

x 1000

USEFUL FORMULAS
Pressure Conversions
Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (MPa) x 1000
Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (psi) x 6.895
Pressure (kPa) = Pressure (atm) x 100

Gas Volumes
m Gas
= 0.0282 x SCF Gas
SCF Gas
= 35.46 x m Gas
m gas / m fluid = 0.177 x SCF/bbl fluid
SCF Gas / bbl fluid = 5.65 x m/m
1 m Liquid N2
= 696 m3 Gas N2 (@ STP)
1 m Liquid CO2
= 543.7 m Gas CO2 (@ STP)

Inches
Decimal
0.125
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875

Fraction
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8

381

Trican Well Service 2004

TOWNSHIP MAP

31 32 33 34 35 36
30 29 28 27 26 25
19 20 21 22 23 24

Section
Twp

13 14 15 16

18 17 16 15 14 13

12 11 10

8
5

9
4
Range

10 11 12
3

1.6 km

1.6 km

6
3

7
2

1
400 m

382

LSD

400 m

100 m

100 m

Trican Well Service 2004

WESTERN CANADIAN
WELL CONDITIONS

Depth
(m)
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000

BHST
(C)
10
16
22
28
33
39
45
51
57
62
68
74
80
86
91
97
103
109
115
120
126
132
138
144
149

Casing/Liner
BHCT
(C)
21
24
25
27
29
31
33
36
38
40
42
45
47
51
54
60
63
68
74
79
86
94
99
109
117

Squeeze/Plugback
BHCT
(C)
17
20
24
27
31
34
37
41
45
48
52
57
63
68
72
77
82
87
92
97
102
108
114
118
125

This data uses an average temperature gradient of 2.9 C per 100 m and an average
ambient temperature of 4.4 C.

383

Trican Well Service 2004

COMMON MATERIAL DATA

Specific Gravity of Common Materials


Material

Specific Gravity

Barite
Bentonite
Calcium Carbonate
Cement
Clays, drilled solids
Diesel Oil
Dolomite
Feldspar
Fresh Water
Galena
Gypsum
Iron
Iron Oxide
Lead
Limestone
Salt
Sand
Sea Water

Trican Well Service 2004

4.2 - 4.3
2.4
2.7
3.1 - 3.2
2.4 - 2.7
0.84
2.8 - 3.0
2.4 - 2.7
1
6.5
2.7
7.8
5.1
11.4
2.7 - 2.9
2.2
2.6
1.02

384

VOLUME OF FLUID IN A 63 m3 TANK

Liquid
Level
(m)

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0

0.0
10.5
21.0
31.5
42.0
52.5
63.0

1.1
11.6
22.1
32.6
43.1
53.6

2.1
12.6
23.1
33.6
44.1
54.6

3.2
13.7
24.2
34.7
45.2
55.7

4.2
14.7
25.2
35.7
46.2
56.7

5.3
15.8
26.3
36.8
47.3
57.8

6.3
16.8
27.3
37.8
48.3
58.8

7.4
17.9
28.4
38.9
49.4
59.9

8.4
18.9
29.4
39.9
50.4
60.9

9.5
20.0
30.5
41.0
51.5
62.0

Fractional Height (m)

Note: Volumes shown in m3 for a standard 3.6 m x 6.1 m vertical tank.

385

Trican Well Service 2004

CAPACITY OF HORIZONTAL TANK

Ratio of
Liquid
Depth to
Diameter

% of
Total
Volume

Ratio of
Liquid
Depth to
Diameter

% of
Total
Volume

0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35

0.169
0.447
0.875
1.342
1.869
2.450
3.077
3.747
4.458
5.204
5.985
6.797
7.639
8.509
9.405
10.327
11.273
12.240
13.229
14.237
15.266
16.311
17.375
18.454
19.551
20.660
21.784
22.921
24.071
25.232
26.404
27.587
28.779
29.981
31.192

0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.70

32.410
33.636
34.869
36.108
37.353
38.603
39.857
41.117
42.379
43.644
44.912
46.183
47.454
48.727
50.000
51.273
52.546
53.817
55.088
56.356
57.621
58.883
60.143
61.397
62.647
63.892
65.131
66.364
67.590
68.808
70.019
71.221
72.413
73.596
74.768

Trican Well Service 2004

386

Ratio of
Liquid
Depth to
Diameter

% of
Total
Volume

0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00

76.929
77.079
78.216
79.340
80.449
81.546
81.625
83.689
84.734
85.763
86.771
87.760
88.727
89.673
90.595
91.491
92.361
93.203
94.015
94.796
95.542
96.253
96.923
97.550
98.131
98.658
99.125
99.523
99.831
100.000

CYLINDRICAL TANK IN
HORIZONTAL POSITION

1.
2.
3.
4.

Measure depth of liquid in tank in inches.


Divide this measurement by the tank diameter measured in inches to obtain a ratio.
Calculate total volume of tank. r length
Obtain percentage of total volume from table and multiply total volume by percentage.

Example:

What is the volume of liquid in a cylindrical tank?

Tank Diameter
Tank Length
Fluid Depth in Tank
Ratio

= 2.0 m
= 5.0 m
= 0.5 m
Fluid Height
Total Height

0.5 m
2.0 m

0.25

From the table - ratio of 0.25 = 19.551%


Tank Volume

= r length r = radius = 1.0 m

Tank Volume = r 5.0 m


Tank Volume = 15.7 m
Volume of Liquid = Tank Volume %
Volume of Liquid = 15.7 m 0.19551
Volume of Liquid = 3.07 m

387

Trican Well Service 2004

FLUID HYDROSTATICS AT 60 F
Degrees
API

Specific
Gravity

lb./gal

Density
lb./ft.

kg/m

Fluid Head
psi/ft.
kPa/m

60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10

0.738
0.758
0.779
0.801
0.825
0.849
0.876
0.904
0.933
0.965
1.000
1.007
1.031
1.055
1.079
1.103
1.127
1.151
1.175
1.199
1.223
1.247
1.271
1.295
1.319
1.343
1.367
1.391
1.415
1.439
1.463
1.487
1.511
1.535
1.559
1.583
1.607
1.631
1.655
1.679

6.160
6.325
6.499
6.683
6.878
7.085
7.304
7.537
7.786
8.052
8.337
8.400
8.600
8.800
9.000
9.200
9.400
9.600
9.800
10.000
10.200
10.400
10.600
10.800
11.000
11.200
11.400
11.600
11.800
12.000
12.200
12.400
12.600
12.800
13.000
13.200
13.400
13.600
13.800
14.000

46.08
47.31
48.62
49.99
51.45
53.00
54.64
56.38
58.24
60.23
62.36
62.83
64.33
65.82
67.32
68.82
70.31
71.81
73.30
74.80
76.30
77.79
79.29
80.78
82.28
83.78
85.27
86.77
88.27
89.76
91.26
92.75
94.25
95.75
97.24
98.74
100.23
101.73
103.23
104.72

738
758
779
801
825
849
876
904
933
965
1000
1007
1031
1055
1079
1103
1127
1151
1175
1199
1223
1247
1271
1295
1319
1343
1367
1391
1415
1439
1463
1487
1511
1535
1559
1583
1607
1631
1655
1679

0.320
0.328
0.336
0.347
0.357
0.368
0.379
0.391
0.404
0.418
0.433
0.436
0.446
0.457
0.467
0.477
0.488
0.498
0.509
0.519
0.529
0.540
0.550
0.561
0.571
0.581
0.592
0.602
0.612
0.623
0.633
0.644
0.654
0.664
0.675
0.685
0.696
0.706
0.716
0.727

Trican Well Service 2004

388

7.240
7.436
7.642
7.858
8.093
8.329
8.594
8.868
9.153
9.467
9.810
9.879
10.114
10.350
10.585
10.820
11.056
11.291
11.527
11.762
11.998
12.233
12.469
12.704
12.939
13.175
13.410
13.646
13.881
14.117
14.352
14.587
14.823
15.058
15.294
15.529
15.765
16.000
16.236
16.471

Buoyancy*
Factor
0.905
0.903
0.900
0.897
0.894
0.891
0.888
0.884
0.880
0.876
0.872
0.871
0.868
0.865
0.862
0.859
0.856
0.852
0.849
0.846
0.843
0.840
0.837
0.834
0.831
0.828
0.825
0.822
0.819
0.816
0.813
0.810
0.806
0.803
0.800
0.797
0.794
0.791
0.788
0.785

FLUID HYDROSTATICS AT 60 F
Degrees
API

Specific
Gravity

lb./gal

Density
lb./ft.

kg/m

Fluid Head
psi/ft.
kPa/m

1.703
1.727
1.751
1.775
1.799
1.823
1.847
1.871
1.895
1.919
1.943
1.967
1.991
2.015
2.039
2.063
2.087
2.111
2.135
2.159
2.183
2.207
2.231
2.255
2.278
2.302
2.326
2.350
2.374
2.398

14.200
14.399
14.600
14.800
15.000
15.200
15.400
15.600
15.800
16.000
16.200
16.400
16.600
16.800
17.000
17.200
17.400
17.600
17.800
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000

106.22
107.71
109.21
110.71
112.20
113.70
115.20
116.69
118.19
119.68
121.18
122.68
124.17
125.67
127.16
128.66
130.16
131.65
133.15
134.64
136.14
137.64
139.13
140.63
142.12
143.62
145.12
146.61
148.11
149.61

1703
1727
1751
1775
1799
1823
1847
1871
1895
1919
1943
1967
1991
2015
2039
2063
2087
2111
2135
2159
2183
2207
2231
2255
2278
2302
2326
2350
2374
2398

0.737
0.748
0.758
0.768
0.779
0.789
0.799
0.810
0.820
0.831
0.841
0.851
0.862
0.872
0.883
0.893
0.903
0.914
0.924
0.935
0.945
0.955
0.966
0.976
0.987
0.997
1.007
1.018
1.028
1.038

16.706
16.942
17.177
17.413
17.648
17.884
18.119
18.355
18.590
18.825
19.061
19.296
19.532
19.767
20.003
20.238
20.473
20.709
20.944
21.180
21.415
21.651
21.886
22.122
22.347
22.583
22.818
23.054
23.289
23.524

Buoyancy*
Factor
0.782
0.779
0.776
0.773
0.770
0.767
0.764
0.761
0.757
0.754
0.751
0.748
0.745
0.742
0.739
0.736
0.733
0.730
0.727
0.724
0.721
0.718
0.715
0.712
0.708
0.705
0.702
0.699
0.696
0.693

* Buoyancy factor is used to compensate for loss of weight when steel tubulars are immersed
in fluid. Applicable only when tubing or casing is completely filled with fluid.
Actual Hook Load = length of string (ft) x weight of string (lb/ft) x Buoyancy Factor

389

Trican Well Service 2004

SI EQUIVALENTS OF API GRAVITIES


API

Specific
Gravity

Density
kg/m

Hydrostatic
Gradient
kPa/m

Buoyancy
Factor

1
2
3
4
5

1.068
1.060
1.052
1.044
1.037

1068
1060
1052
1044
1037

10.47
10.39
10.32
10.24
10.17

0.864
0.865
0.866
0.867
0.868

6
7
8
9
10

1.029
1.022
1.014
1.007
1.000

1029
1022
1014
1007
1000

10.09
10.02
9.95
9.88
9.81

0.869
0.870
0.871
0.872
0.873

11
12
13
14
15

0.993
0.986
0.979
0.973
0.966

993
986
979
973
966

9.74
9.67
9.60
9.54
9.47

0.874
0.874
0.875
0.876
0.877

16
17
18
19
20

0.959
0.953
0.947
0.940
0.934

959
953
947
940
934

9.41
9.34
9.28
9.22
9.16

0.878
0.879
0.879
0.880
0.881

21
22
23
24
25

0.928
0.922
0.916
0.910
0.904

928
922
916
910
904

9.10
9.04
8.98
8.92
8.87

0.882
0.883
0.883
0.884
0.885

26
27
28
29
30

0.898
0.893
0.887
0.882
0.876

898
893
887
882
876

8.81
8.76
8.70
8.65
8.59

0.886
0.886
0.887
0.888
0.888

31
32
33
34
35

0.871
0.865
0.860
0.855
0.850

871
865
860
855
850

8.54
8.49
8.44
8.39
8.33

0.889
0.890
0.890
0.891
0.892

Trican Well Service 2004

390

SI EQUIVALENTS OF API GRAVITIES


API

Specific
Gravity

Density
kg/m

Hydrostatic
Gradient
kPa/m

Buoyancy
Factor

36
37
38
39
40

0.845
0.840
0.835
0.830
0.825

845
840
835
830
825

8.28
8.24
8.19
8.14
8.09

0.892
0.893
0.894
0.894
0.895

41
42
43
44
45

0.820
0.816
0.811
0.806
0.802

820
816
811
806
802

8.04
8.00
7.95
7.91
7.86

0.896
0.896
0.897
0.897
0.898

46
47
48
49
50

0.797
0.793
0.788
0.784
0.780

797
793
788
784
780

7.82
7.77
7.73
7.69
7.65

0.898
0.899
0.900
0.900
0.901

51
52
53
54
55

0.775
0.771
0.767
0.763
0.759

775
771
767
763
759

7.60
7.56
7.52
7.48
7.44

0.901
0.902
0.902
0.903
0.903

56
57
58
59
60

0.755
0.751
0.747
0.743
0.739

755
751
747
743
739

7.40
7.36
7.32
7.28
7.25

0.904
0.904
0.905
0.905
0.906

Buoyancy factor is required to convert weight of steel in air to weight in


liquid and applies only to pipe completely filled with liquid.
Actual Hook Load (daN) =
0.9803 x Linear Density (kg.m) x B.F.
B.F. = Buoyancy Factor

391

Trican Well Service 2004

SI PREFIXES

Factor

Name

Symbol

10

24

yotta

10

21

zetta

10

18

exa

10

15

peta

10

12

tera

10

giga

10

mega

10

kilo

10

hecto

10

deka

da

10

-1

deci

10

-2

centi

10

-3

milli

10

-6

micro

10

-9

nano

10

-12

pico

10

-15

femto

10

-18

atto

10

-21

zepto

10

-24

yocto

Trican Well Service 2004

392

Viscosity of Reservoir Oils at 1 atm

Absolute Viscosity of Gas-free Crude Oil (cp)

10000

1000

100

10

100F/38C
130F/54C
160F/71C
190F/88C

220F/104
0.1
10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Crude Oil Gravity API at 60F/15.5C and 1atm


393

Trican Well Service 2004

Viscosity of Reservoir Oils at 1 atm

Absolute Viscosity of Gas-free Crude Oil (cp)

10000

38C/100F
1000

54C/130F

71C/160F
88C/190F

100

104C/220

10

0.1
0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

Specific Gravity at 15.5C/60F and 1atm


394

Trican Well Service 2004

Sand Settling Rate


1000

Sand Settling Rate (ft/min)

100

10

10 Mesh (50 lb/ft)

10 Mesh (6.7 lbs/gal)

10Mesh
Mesh(8.3
(62lbs/gal)
lb/ft)
10
20Mesh
Mesh(6.7
(50lbs/gal)
lb/ft)
20
1

20Mesh
Mesh(8.3
(62lbs/gal)
lb/ft)
20
30Mesh
Mesh(6.7
(50lbs/gal)
lb/ft)
30
30Mesh
Mesh(8.3
(62lbs/gal)
lb/ft)
30

0.1
0.1

10

100

Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

395

Trican Well Service 2004

Sand Settling Rate

Sand Settling Rate (m/min)

100

10

10 Mesh (800 kg/m)


10 Mesh (1000 kg/m)

20 Mesh (800 kg/m)


20 Mesh (1000 kg/m)
30 Mesh (800 kg/m)
30 Mesh (1000 kg/m)

0.1
0.1

10

100

Viscosity of Fluid (cp)

396

Trican Well Service 2004

STRETCH IN TUBULAR GOODS

Formula:

S=

Stretch in Inches =

FxL
E x As

Force x Length in inches


2
Elasticity Factor x Cross Sectional area in in
(Always 30 000 000)

Example:

With 5,000 ft of 2 x 1.688 endless tubing in the well and a required pull of
6,000 lb, how many inches of stretch are required?
S=

6000 x (5000 x 12)


30 000 000 x (3.141592654 2.237869544)

397

= 13.278

Trican Well Service 2004

CHAIN STRENGTHS

Crosby Spectrum 7 or equivalent


Size (in)

Working Load Limit (lbs)

1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2

3150
4700
6600
8750
11300

Crosby Spectrum 8 or equivalent


Size (in)

Working Load Limit (lbs)

1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8

3500
4500
7100
12000
18100
28300
34200

Trican Well Service 2004

398

ALLOY CHAIN SLINGS

Working Load Limit - 4 to1 Design Factor


Spectrum 8 Alloy
Chain Size

(mm)

Single Leg
90

Double Leg
60

45

Triple and Quad Leg


30

60

45

30

(in.)

7/32

2100

3600

3000

2100

5450

4450

3150

9/32

3500

6100

4900

3500

9100

7400

5200

5/16

4500

780

6350

4500

11700

9600

6700

10

3/8

7100

12300

10000

7100

18400

15100

10600

13

1/2

12000

20800

17000

12000

31200

25500

18000

16

5/8

18100

31300

25600

18100

47000

38400

27100

20

3/4

28300

49000

40000

28300

73500

60000

42400

22

7/8

34200

59200

48400

34200

88900

72500

51300

26

47700

82600

67400

47700

123900

101200

71500

32

1 1/4

72300

125200

102200

72300

187800

153400

108400

399

Trican Well Service 2004

SLING AND CHAIN DATA


Wire Rope Slings
Maximum Safe Working Loads - lbs. (Design Factor = 5)
Rope

Single

Single

Single

2-Leg Bridle Hitch & Single

CHOKER

Diameter

Vertical

Choker

Basket

Basket Hitch with Legs Inclined

HITCHES

(in.)

Hitch

Hitch

Hitch
(vertical

WIRE ROPE

legs)
120

135
180

90

60

60

45

30

30

6 x 19

3/16

590

450

1235

1040

850

620

1/4

1120

820

2200

1940

1500

1100

5/16

1740

1280

3400

3000

2400

1700

3/8

2400

1840

4800

4200

3400

2400

7/16

3400

2400

6800

5800

4800

3400

1/2

4400

3200

8800

7600

6200

4400

9/16

5600

4000

11200

9600

7900

5600

ANGLES

5/8

6800

5000

13600

11800

9500

6800

OF CHOKE

3/4

9800

7200

19600

16900

13800

9800

7/8

13200

9600

26400

22800

18600

13200

IWRC

120-180

17000

12600

34000

30000

2400

17000

90-119

1 1/8

20000

15800

40000

34600

28300

20000

1 1/4

26000

19400

52000

45000

36700

26000

1 3/8

30000

24000

60000

52000

42400

30000

1 1/2

36000

28000

72000

62000

50000

58000

1 5/8

42000

32000

84000

72000

60000

82000

1 3/4

50000

38000

100000

86000

70000

96000

60-89

6 x 36

30-59

IWRC

64000

48000

128000

110000

90000

122000

RATED LOAD

2 1/4

78000

60000

156000

136000

110000

150000

PERCENTAGE

2 1/2

94000

74000

188000

162000

132000

182000

OF SINGLE

2 3/4

114000

88000

228000

198000

162000

220000

SLING

If used with

LEG SLING

Note:

For double

choker hitch

basket

Table values are for slings with

multiply above

hitch multiply

75%

eyes and thimbles in both ends.

values by 3/4.

above values

65%

Flemish Spliced Eyes and

55%

Mechanical Sleeves.

CAPACITY

by 2.

40%

IMPROVED PLOW STEEL - IWRC

Trican Well Service 2004

400

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