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OP-ED = OCTOBER 20, 2016 5:49 PM
N.C. should build past heavy flooding
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BY RICHARD J. HOMOVEC
Future anthropologists will quizzically reflect on our hurricane history and marvel; a nation which
could land a spacecraft on an asteroid could not mitigate flood damage.
One nation with a history of flooding that has succeeded in mitigating flood damage is Holland.
Some homes and streets are constructed on what we would perceive as floating docks with flexible
utility connections. The structures become dynamic under flood load and can rise and fall as the
flood elevation rises and subsides.
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Solving some of the catastrophic flooding, coastal and inland, requires the skills of Naval
Architects and Coastal Engineers. The home builders may need to acquire some ship-building
skills. Some solutions are incredibly simple as providing buoyancy tanks and moorings under the
mobile homes. (FEMA can only buy from the willing grantors in the NCFMIP zones)
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Impoundments such as Lake Crabtree and Falls Lake routinely mitigate downstream impacts.
Eastern North Carolina has no such protections. The model could be replicated in Eastern N.C.,
probably at a lower cost than the cumulative damage. The resulting lakes would provide
recreation opportunities and water quality improvements. The spoil could enforce levies in areas
such as Princeville.
I recently asked a Professional Engineer if he thought that the simple addition of headwalls and
wing walls would have prevented some of the highway wash-outs from Hurricane Matthew. He
replied yes! The damage from Hurricane Katrina could have been mitigated had the policy makers
included levee reinforcement as suggested by engineers. The front-end load of prevention
outweighs the future damages. You can pay now or you (or succeeding generations) can pay later.
One of the objectives of the Transportation Improvement Program was to locate four-lane
highways within 90 miles of everywhere in the state. Road construction creates dams which
obstruct the natural flow of water. Many drainage system guidelines only required to be designed
for the 10-year storm.
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Conventional wisdom states that if you did not design for the 10-year storm, the cost of
development would be prohibitive. Creative building and site development, accompanied by
prudent stormwater mitigation strategies, building codes and development regulation can help
mitigate flood damage, and we may be able to continue to build in these areas.
During my 62 years I have seen at least two 100-year storms. Said storm definition may have
been created prior to the increase in road building and municipal development which creates
higher runoff coefficients. (Many development codes now require detention and retention of
stormwater.)
When settlers moved off of the barrier islands and migrated to areas such as the Promise Land in
Morehead City, they capitalized on elevation and small structure size (low-wind load). The advent
of mega coastal homes with their wind loads are an invitation to disaster. Even the size of
highway guide signs is limited by wind load.
North Carolina has the intellectual capital to solve the perpetual “flooding” problems. Do we have
the resolve to protect those downstream suffering from wind and flooding? While flooding
captures our attention, who is planning for the next drought as the economically successful state
increases our population?
Let us not embarrass ourselves to future generations.
Richard J. Homovec of Raleigh is a professional land surveyor.
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COMMENTS
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Donald Latham
The solution is much simple than Mr Homovec proposes.
Three or four years ago, the Republican controlled General Assembly passed a statue that forbid sea
level rise so that developers and real estate agents could profit from sales and construction along
‘oceanfront property.
For inland areas in the easter area of our state, the General Assembly should pass a law making it
illegal to have rainfall of more than 4 inch in 24 hours, assuming the oceanfront doesn't migrate to
parallel -95,
Like * Reply “a 7 «16 hrs
i Joye Wise - Folsom Lake College
Love It, great answer!
Like - Reply 9 1-44 hrs
Bany Eriksen
We don't need more subsidies for rural roads. If people want to live out in the country then they should
deal with living the life they choose.
Like Reply 1-5 hrs
Terry Boardman « East Carolina University
Richard J. Homovec is absolutely correct. Eastern North Carolina needs man made lakes and dams on
the Tar and Neuse rivers to mitigate , but will not eliminate, significant flooding. | heard a tenative cost of
Mathews flooding is $1.5 billion ( Floyd is much higher in 1999). While some 300( plus or minus) acre
lakes and dams will not totally solve the problem, it will help significantly, and cost a lot less than a billion
dollars. We should also understand that flood control is a desirable federal funding project. These
hurricanes are not going away.
Greenville residents have started a grass roots effort to make these projects possible. we will see if these
efforts will yield resutts .
Like - Reply 4 hr
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