1

Konstrukcija linije zateuih sila

(N = 0)

M au Nu
1
Aa =

=
z v v v

Mau = Mu + Nu y a1

M au

Nu
h

= Mu + Nu a1
2

a1 = v Zau = Aa a1 = Aa v

Zau

Mau
= Aa v =
Nu
h

Konstrukcija linije zateuih sila

h = hmin . = const .
z 0.9 hmin .
0. 9

Zau

Mau
= Aa v
Nu
0.9 hmin .

isto savijanje:

Zau

Nu = 0 M au = Mu

Mu
= Aa v
0.9 hmin .

Reakcije oslonaca
Bg = (30122/2)/9 = 240 kN
Ag = 3012 240 = 120 kN

Ap1 = Bp1 = 409/2 = 180 kN

Bp2 = [(603(9+3/2)]/9
Bp2 = 210 kN
Ap2 = 603 210 = -30 kN
L = 12.0 m

Dijagrami momenata savijanja

oslonac:
Mg = 3032/2 = 135 kNm
polje:
xmax = 120/30 = 4.0 m
Mg = 1204 3042/2
Mg = 240 kNm

polje:
Mp1 = 4092/2 = 405 kNm
oslonac:
Mp2 = 6032/2 = 270 kNm

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

1.6 G
1.6 G + 1.8 P1
1.6 G + 1.8 P2

1.6 G + 1.8 (P1 + P2 )

1.0 G
1.0 G + 1.8 P1
1.0 G + 1.8 P2

1.0 G + 1.8 (P1 + P2 )

Mu = 702.0 kNm

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

Mu = 1109.4 kNm

1.6G+1.8P2

1.6G+1.8P1

4.3 m
9.0 m

3.0 m

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

1.0G+1.8P2

1.0 m
Mu = 702.0 kNm

8.0 m

1.6G+1.8P2

1.0G+1.8P2

Mu = 1109.4 kNm

1.6G+1.8P2

1.0G+1.8P1

4.3 m

1.6G+1.8P1
8.0 m

1.6G+1.8P1

1.0 m

1.0G+1.8P1

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

MG i MP razlicitog znaka

MG i MP istog znaka

1.6G+1.8P2

nulta tacka
dijagrama Mg

1.0G+1.8P2

1.6G+1.8P1
1.0G+1.8P1
MG i MP istog znaka

MG i MP razlicitog znaka

Anvelopa momenata savijanja

1.0G+1.8P2

1.6G+1.8P2
1.0 m

8.0 m

1.0 m

Mu = 1109.4 kNm

Mu = 702.0 kNm

8.0 m

4.3 m

1.6G+1.8P1

1.0G+1.8P1

10

Dimenzionisanje - presek u polju

21.75

15

4.75

2R25

aI = 2.5 + 1.0 + 2.5/2 = 4.75 cm

aII = 4.75 + 3.0 + 2.5 = 10.25 cm

2R12

4.75 5.5 16.25

75

2R12

60

22

U10/30

a1 = (54.75 + 410.25)/9
a1 = 7.19 cm

4R25

h = 75 - 7.19 = 67.81 cm
h 68 cm = hra.
5R25
4.75

30.5
40

4.75

11

Dimenzionisanje - oslonac
15

16.25 5.5 4.75

4R25

aI = 2.5 + 1.0 + 2.5/2 = 4.75 cm

aII = 4.75 + 3.0 + 2.5 = 10.25 cm

2R12

a1 = (44.75 + 210.25)/6
a1 = 6.58 cm

2R25

h = 75 - 6.58 = 68.42 cm
h 68 cm = hra.

75

22

2R25
2R12

4.75

21.75

60

U10/15

4.75

30.5
40

4.75

12

Analitiki izrazi za momente savijanja

g x2
x l : M g = Ag x
2
g ( L x )2
x l : Mg =
2

x l : M p1
x l : M p1

p1 x 2
= Ap1 x
2
=0

x l : M p 2 = Ap 2 x
p2 ( L x )2
x l : Mp2 =
2

Vrednosti momenata savijanja - Excel

x
0
0 .5
1
1.5
2
2 .5
3
3 .5
4
4 .5
5
5 .5
6
6 .5
7
7 .5
8
8 .5
9
9 .5
10
10 .5
11
11.5
12

Mg
0
5 6 .2 5
10 5
14 6 .3
18 0
2 0 6 .3
225
2 3 6 .3
240
2 3 6 .3
225
2 0 6 .3
18 0
14 6 .3
10 5
5 6 .2 5
0
-6 3 .8
-13 5
-9 3 .8
-6 0
-3 3 .8
-15
-3 .7 5
0

Mp1
0
85
16 0
225
280
325
360
385
400
405
400
385
360
325
280
225
16 0
85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Mp2
0
-15
-3 0
-4 5
-6 0
-7 5
-9 0
-10 5
-12 0
-13 5
-15 0
-16 5
-18 0
-19 5
-2 10
-2 2 5
-2 4 0
-2 5 5
-2 7 0
-18 8
-12 0
-6 7 .5
-3 0
-7 .5
0

1.6G+ 1.6G+ 1.0G+ 1.0G+

1.8P1 1.8P2 1.8P1 1.8P2
0
243
456
639
792
9 15
10 0 8
10 7 1
110 4
110 7
10 8 0
10 2 3
936
8 19
672
495
288
51
-2 16
-15 0
-9 6
-5 4
-2 4
-6
0

0
63
114
15 3
18 0
19 5
19 8
18 9
16 8
13 5
90
33
-3 6
-117
-2 10
-3 15
-4 3 2
-5 6 1
-7 0 2
-4 8 7 .5
-3 12
-17 5 .5
-7 8
-19 .5
0

0
2 0 9 .3
393
5 5 1.3
684
7 9 1.3
873
9 2 9 .3
960
9 6 5 .3
945
8 9 9 .3
828
7 3 1.3
609
4 6 1.3
288
8 9 .3
-13 5
-9 3 .8
-6 0
-3 3 .8
-15
-3 .8
0

0
2 9 .3
51
6 5 .3
72
7 1.3
63
4 7 .3
24
-6 .8
-4 5
-9 0 .8
-14 4
-2 0 4 .8
-2 7 3
-3 4 8 .8
-4 3 2
-5 2 2 .8
-6 2 1
-4 3 1.3
-2 7 6
-15 5 .3
-6 9
-17 .3
0

MAX
0
243
456
639
792
9 15
10 0 8
10 7 1
110 4
110 7
10 8 0
10 2 3
936
8 19
672
495
288
8 9 .3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

MIN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6 .8
-4 5
-9 0 .8
-14 4
-2 0 4 .8
-2 7 3
-3 4 8 .8
-4 3 2
-5 6 1
-7 0 2
-4 8 7 .5
-3 12
-17 5 .5
-7 8
-19 .5
0

13

14

Anvelopa momenata savijanja - Excel

-800

M u [kNm ]

-400

400
1.6G+1.8P1
1.6G+1.8P2

800

G+1.8P1
G+1.8P2

1200
0

10

11

12

15

Zau 1109.4/(0.90.68) = 1812.8 kN

Zau

Mau
Mu
= Aa v
Nu =
0.9 hmin .
0.9 hmin .

Zau 1147.1

Mu = 1109.4 kNm

Zau 1812.8

Zau 702/(0.90.68) = 1147.1

Mu = 702.0 kNm

M/z linija

16

17

18

19

Tg

Tp1
Tp2
1,6Tg+1,8(Tp1+Tp2)

20

21

(1 )
Zau
= aa(1 ) v = 4.91 40 = 196 .3 kN

Zau 1147.1

Z(1)
au=196.3

Zau 1812.8

M/z linija

Linija zateuih sila

Zau 1147.1

9Z(1)
au=1767.1

Zau 1812.8

22

23

M/z linija

= 0.894

= 0.964
Aa,potr. = 42.33 cm2 (usv. 44.18 cm2)

6Z(1)
au=1178.1

Zau 1147.1

9Z(1)
au=1767.1

Zau 1812.8

Aa,potr. = 28.85 cm2 (usv. 29.45 cm2)

24

POMERANJE LINIJE
ZATEUCIH SILA:
M/z linije
v = 0.75h = 0.7568 = 51 cm

Zau 1812.8

v=0.51
v=0.51

v=0.51

v=0.51

Zau 1147.1

Linija zateuih sila

25

Linija pokrivanja armaturom

4R25

>425

725

425

225

>425

225

2R25

>725

>725

5R25

26

Linija pokrivanja armaturom

2R25

>425

225 225 225

>2

225 225

525

>2

>425

>5

>5
>725

>725

5R25

27

Linija pokrivanja armaturom

2R25

>425

225 225 225 325

>2

>3

225 225 225

>2

>425

>3
>5

>5
>725

>725

3R25

28

Linija pokrivanja armaturom

B

Zau 1147.1

v=51

v=51

Zau 1812.8

v=51
POMERENA LINIJA ZATEUCIH SILA

LINIJA ZATEUCIH SILA

(M, N, T)

(M, N)

v=51
POMERANJE LINIJE ZATEUCIH SILA:

v = 0.75h = 0.7568 = 51 cm

LINIJA POKRIVANJA ARMATUROM

29
Zau Mau / (0.9h) - Nu
Mau = Mu + Nu (d 2 - a1)
Nu = 0: Mau = Mu ; Zau Mu / (0.9h)

UKUPNA DUINA IPKE (700 cm)

STATICKI POTREBNA DUINA IPKE (460 cm)

B
280

180

v=51

v=51

225

225 125 225

225

Zau 1812.8

Zau 1147.1

v=51
POMERENA LINIJA ZATEUCIH SILA

(M, N, T)

LINIJA ZATEUCIH SILA

1
35

M/Z linija
(M, N)

v=51

25

65

NOSIVOST JEDNE IPKE ARMATURE:

(1)
Z(1)
au = aa v = 4.9140 = 196.3 kN

POMERANJE LINIJE ZATEUCIH SILA:

85

125

v = 0.75h = 0.7568 = 51 cm
DUINA SIDRENJA:

165

205
LINIJA POKRIVANJA ARMATUROM

Ls1 = 79.4 80 cm (dobra adhezija)

Ls2 = 119 120 cm (loa adhezija)

30

31

Sidrenje armature
v

400
=
= 31.75
Ls =
4 1.8 p 4 1.8 1.75
donja zona (dobra adhezija)

Ls1 = 31.75 2.2 = 69.8 cm 70 cm ...22

Ls1 = 31.75 2.5 = 79.4 cm 80 cm ...25
gornja zona (loa adhezija)

p1
2
p 2 = p1 Ls 2 =
Ls1 = 1.5 Ls1
3
p2
Ls 2 = 1.5 70 cm = 105 cm ...22
Ls 2 = 1.5 80 cm = 120 cm ...25

32

33

Sidrenje armature
L.Z.S.

LINIJA

v=51

v=51

B
125

A
5
205

5
v=51 v=51

L25
s1

= 80

STATICKI POTREBNA
DUINA IPKE (390 cm)

UKUPNA DUINA IPKE (550 cm)

v
Ls =
4 1.8 p

305
L25
s1 = 80

34

35

36

37

38

15 15
1215

1-1

2-2

3-3

75

60

15

39

1 2R25

6 2R25

15 15
1215

35

75

15
75
5

75

15

3-3
15

2-2

1-1

1 2R25
1 2R25

1 2R25
5

4x7.5=30
40

6 2R25
5

30
40

30
40

75

60

15

40

2 1R25

1 2R25 , 3 2R 25

1 2R25

6 2R25

15 15
1215

35

890
35

3 2R25 L=925 ( 2)
825

35

2 1R25 L=860 ( 1)

3
3

75

15
75
5

75

15

3-3

3 2R25
1 2R25

15

2-2

1-1

3 2R25

1 2R25

1 2R25

6 2R25

2 1R25
5

4x7.5=30
40

30
40

30
40

75

60

15

41

4 2R25

5 1R25

4 2R25, 5 1R25

1 2R 25 , 3 2R 25

5 1R25

2 1R25

4 2R25

1 2R25

6 2R25

15 15
1215

5
4 2R25 L=760 ( 2)

35

760
890

35

3 2R25 L=925 ( 2)
825

35

2 1R25 L=860 ( 1)

3
3

2
4

4
5

75

15
75

75

15

3-3
15

2-2

1-1

5 1R25

5 5.5

4 2R25

3 2R25
1 2R25

3 2R25

1 2R25

1 2R25

6 2R25

2 1R25
5

4x7.5=30
40

30
40

30
40

75

60

15

42

7 2R22 L=865 ( 2)
830

10 2R 22 L=480 ( 2)
445

35

8 2R22 L=500 ( 2)

35

500

9 2R22 L=395 ( 2)
395

11 1R12 L=640 ( 8)

11 1R 12 L=640 ( 8)

11 1R12

620

7 2R22, 10 2R22

7 2R22, 8 2R22

8 2R 22

9 2R22

7 2R22, 8 2R22

11 1R12

7 2R22

4 2R25

5 1R25

15 15

11 1R12

170

4 2R25, 5 1R25

25

1 2R 25 , 3 2R 25

5 1R25

375

2 1R25

4 2R25

25

275

75

1 2R25

6 2R25

25

11 1R12
175

10

1215

5
4 2R25 L=760 ( 2)

35

760
890

35

3 2R25 L=925 ( 2)
825

35

2 1R25 L=860 ( 1)

10

3
3

2
4

4
5

30

2-2

5 7.5

15

3-3

7.5 5

10 2R22

15

7.5 5
7 2R22

5.5 5

16

16

5.5 5

11 2R 12

8 2R22

15

15

5
21.5

5 7.5

7 2R22
8 2R22

15

1-1

9 2R22

9 2R22

5 1R25

22

11 2R12
75

22

75

22

11 2R 12

21.5

3 2R25
1 2R25

11 2R12

21.5

16

11 2R12
4 2R25

5 5.5

75

11 2R12

3 2R25

1 2R25

1 2R25

6 2R25

2 1R25
5

4x7.5=30
40

30
40

30
40

75

60

15

10 2R22

20

20

620

7 2R22 L=865 ( 2)

11

830

445

35

8 2R22 L=500 (2)

35

500

70

10 2R22 L=480 ( 2)

43

35

70

9 2R 22 L=395 ( 2)
395
35

12 19RU 10/ 15 L=232 ( 67 )

11 1R 12 L=640 ( 8)

11 1R12 L=640 ( 8)

11 1R12

620

7 2R 22, 10 2R22

7 2R22, 8 2R22

8 2R 22

20

20

620

10 2R 22

9 2R22

7 2R 22, 8 2R22

11 1R12

7 2R 22

12 18R U 10/ 10
4 2R25

12 16R U 10/ 25
5 1R25

15 15

11 1R12

170

4 2R25, 5 1R25

25

12 19R U 10 / 15
1 2R25, 3 2R25

5 1R25

375

25

12 6 RU 10/ 15
2 1R25

4 2R25

275

75

12 8R U 10 / 25
1 2R25

6 2R25

25

11 1R12
175

10

1215

5
4 2R25 L=760 (2)

35

760
890

35

3 2R25 L=925 ( 2)
825

35

2 1R25 L=860 ( 1)

10

3
3

2
4

4
5

30

2-2

5 7.5

15

3-3

7.5 5

10 2R22

5.5 5
16

15

16

12 RU 10/15

11 2R12

11 2R12

13 RU 10/15

21.5

21.5

22

75

22

75

11 2R12

12 RU10/15

75

22
16
5 5.5

9 2R22

11 2R12

5 1R 25

3 2R25
1 2R 25

7.5 5
7 2R22

9 2R 22

12 RU 10/25

4 2R25

15

8 2R22

5.5 5

15

5
21.5

11 2R 12

11 2R 12

5 7.5

7 2R22
8 2R22

15

1-1

3 2R 25

1 2R 25

1 2R25

6 2R 25

2 1R25
5

4x7.5=30
40

30
40

30
40

75

60

15

13 9RU 10/ 15

7 2R22 L=865 ( 2)

11

830

445

35

8 2R22 L=500 (2)

35

500

70

10 2R22 L=480 ( 2)

44

35

70

9 2R 22 L=395 ( 2)
395
35

12 19RU 10/ 15 L=232 ( 67 )

11 1R 12 L=640 ( 8)

11 1R12 L=640 ( 8)

11 1R12

620

7 2R 22, 10 2R22

7 2R22, 8 2R22

9 2R22

8 2R 22

20

20

620

10 2R 22

7 2R 22, 8 2R22

11 1R12

7 2R 22

12 18R U 10/ 10
4 2R25

12 16R U 10/ 25
5 1R25

15 15

11 1R12

170

4 2R25, 5 1R25

25

12 19R U 10 / 15
1 2R25, 3 2R25

5 1R25

375

25

12 6 RU 10/ 15
2 1R25

4 2R25

275

75

75

60

15

13 9RU 10/ 15

12 8R U 10 / 25
1 2R25

6 2R25

25

11 1R12
175

10

1215

5
4 2R25 L=760 (2)

35

760
890

35

3 2R25 L=925 ( 2)
825

35

2 1R25 L=860 ( 1)

10

3
3

2
4

4
5

30

2-2

5 7.5

15

3-3

7.5 5

10 2R22

5.5 5
16

15

16

12 RU 10/15

11 2R12

11 2R12
21.5

21.5

22

75

22

75

22

589.47 kg

GODINJI ZADATAK - LIST br.1

5 5.5

75

3.645 m 3

ARM ATU RA (R A 400/500):

589.47
= 161.7 kg/m 3 betona
3.645

11 2R12

12 RU10/15

13 RU 10/15

KOLICINE MATERIJALA:
BETO N (MB 30):

9 2R22

11 2R12

5 1R 25
16

7.5 5
7 2R22

9 2R 22

12 RU 10/25

4 2R25

15

8 2R22

5.5 5

15

5
21.5

11 2R 12

11 2R 12

5 7.5

7 2R22
8 2R22

15

1-1

3 2R25
1 2R 25

3 2R 25

M. STOJANOVIC

1 2R 25

1 2R25

6 2R 25

2 1R25
5

4x7.5=30
40

30
40

30
40

PLAN ARMATURE POS 1 (var.1)

5
MB 30 RA 400/500

R 1:25/10

420x580

11.04.2011.