nslookup dns

ipconfig arata ip-ul hostului

ipconfig all arata toate ipurle configurate
ipconfig /displaydns arata toate dns-urile salvate in cache
netstat sesiunile deschise-TCP/UDP etc.
ping
tracert
telnet
netstat -r arata tabela de rutare a hostului
route PRINT
optiuni route ADD-adauga ruta
- route DELETE-sterge ruta
- route CHANGE-schimba ruta
show version
show controllers serial 0/2/0
show protocols
show ip interfaces brief
show ip route
show ip mac-address table
show running-config
show startup-config
copy running-config startup-config
show cdp neighbors
show cdp neighbors detail
CDP:
enable cdp
no cdp run
pe interface # no cdp enable
DEBUG:
debug ip rip
debug ip routing
undebug all
CONFIGURARILE DE BAZA ALE UNUI ROUTER:
no ip classless comportament classfull
ip classless comportament classless
clock sset 10:50:00 21 March 2012
hostname R1
enable pasword
enable secret
banner motd # #
banner login # #
username admin password cisco
line vty 0 15
login local
logging syn

exit
line console 0
login local
loggin syn
exit
service pasword-encryption
no ip domain-lookup
interfaces serial 0/0
description
ip address ip mask
clock rate 56000 (DCE)
no shutdown
exit
interfaces fast 0/0
description
ip address ip mask
no shutdown
exit
STATIC ROUTE:
ip route 192.168.0.2 255.255.255 192.168.1.2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0 default route
CONFIGURARE RIP:
router rip
network .
default information originate
passive-interface fastethernet 0/0
redistribute static
no auto-summary
version 1 sau 2
CONFIGURARE EIGRP:
Router(config)#router eigrp 1 (unde 1 este numarul AS)
Router(config-router)#network network-address [wildcard-mask] se anunta toate retele vecine.
wildcard este inversul mastii de retea (spre exemplu daca avem masca retea 255.255.255.0,
wildcardul este 0.0.0.255, adica din 255.255.255.255 se scade 255.255.255.0).Wildcardul este
folosit pentru a specifica subretele.
Router(config-router)#no auto-summary dezactiveaza auto-sumarizarea retelelor.Atunci cand
se face sumarizarea mai multor retele de catre un administrator,ea trebuie anuntata pe interfetele
de iesire a routerului Router(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp as-number network-address
subnet-mask
Router(config-router)#metric weights tos k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 indica protocolului EIGRP cum sa
calculeze metrica.Fiecare k reprezinta Bandwidth, Delay, Reliability, Load in aceasta ordine.
Valorile default sunt 1 0 1 0 0.

Router(config-if)#ip bandwidth-percent eigrp as-number percent

Router(config-if)#ip hello-interval eigrp as-number seconds
Router(config-if)#ip hold-time eigrp as-number seconds
reditribute static
default information originate
Router#show ip eigrp neighbor
Router#show ip eigrp topology
Router#show ip protocols
Router#show running-config
Router#show startup-config
Router#show ip route
Router#show controllers
Router#show ip interfaces brief
CONFIGURARE OSPF:
R1(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config-router)#network network-address wildcard-mask area area-id (in cisco practise se
foloseste area 0 area de backbone).
Router(config-router)#router-id ip-address id-ul routerului
R1(config-router)#default-information originate propaga ruta default
R1(config-router)#auto-cost reference-bandwidth 10000 bandwidth de baza
Router#clear ip ospf process reseateaza id-ul routerului
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip protocols
show ip ospf
show ip ospf interface
show interface
Pentru configurarea costului pe o interfata:
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip ospf cost 1562
Pentru configurarea bandwidth pe o interfata:
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#bandwidth bandwidth-kbps

Pentru modificare prioritatii pe o interfata:

R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip ospf priority {0 255}
Pentru modificare timp hello sau de dead pe o interfata:
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip ospf hello-interval seconds
Router(config-if)#ip ospf dead-interval seconds
Pentru a reditribui ruta statica:
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 loopback 1
R1(config-router)#default-information originate