214 B TH HN T -

60. xch

106. bch

165. bin
166. l

1. nht

tm 61

107. b

2. cn

th 64

108. mnh

3. ch

thy 85

109. mc

167. kim

4. phit

khuyn 94

110. mu

168. trng

5. t

tho 140

111. th

169. mn

6. quyt

sc 162

112. thch

170. ph (-)

+ p 163

113. th; k

171. i

- ph 170

114. nhu

172. truy

115. ho

173. v

2
7. nh
8. u

9. nhn ()

61. tm ()

116. huyt

174. thanh

10. nhn

62. qua

117. lp

175. phi

11. nhp

63. h

12. bt

64. th ()

13. quynh

65. chi

118. trc

177. cch

14. mch

66. phc ()

119. m

178. vi

15. bng

67. vn

120. mch

179. ph, cu

16. k

68. u

121. phu

180. m

17. khm

69. cn

122. vng

181. hit

18. ao ()

70. phng

123. dng

182. phong

19. lc

71. v

124. v

183. phi

20. bao

72. nht

125. lo

184. thc

21. chy

73. vit

126. nhi

185. th

22. phng

74. nguyt

127. li

186. hng

23. h

75. mc

128. nhi

24. thp

76. khim

129. dut

187. m

25. bc

77. ch

130. nhc ()

188. ct

26. tit

78. i

131. thn

189. cao

27. hn

79. th

132. t

190. bu

28. kh

80. v

133. ch

191. u

29. hu

81. t

134. cu

192. sng

82. mao

135. thit

193. cch

30. khu

83. th

136. suyn

194. qu

31. vi

84. kh

137. chu

32. th

85. thu ()

138. cn

195. ng

33. s

86. ha ()

139. sc

196. iu

34. tr

87. tro

140. tho ()

197. l

35. tuy

88. ph

141. h

198. lc

36. tch

89. ho

142. trng

199. mch

37. i

90. tng

143. huyt

200. ma

38. n

91. phin

144. hnh

39. t

92. nha

145. y ()

y 145

9
6

176. din

10

11

12
201. hong

40. min

93. ngu

146.

41. thn

94. khuyn ()

202. th
7

203. hc

42. tiu

ngc 96

147. kin

43. ung

tht 103

148. gic

44. thi

k 113

149. ngn

205. mnh

45. trit

nhc 130

150. cc

206. nh

46. sn

tho 140

151. u

207. c

47. xuyn

sc 162

152. th

208. th

48. cng

204. ch
13

153. tri

14

49. k

95. huyn

154. bi

209. t

50. cn

96. ngc

155. xch

210. t

51. can

97. qua

156. tu

52. yu

98. ngo

157. tc

53. nghim

99. cam

158. thn

54. dn

100. sinh

159. xa

212. long

55. cng

101. dng

160. tn

213. quy

56. dc

102. in

161. thn

57. cung

103. tht ( )

162. sc ()

58. k

104. nch

163. p (+)

59. sam

105. bt

164. du

15
211. x
16

17
214. dc

NGHA 214 B TH
B th l mt yu t quan trng ca Hn t, gip vic tra cu Hn t tng i d dng v
nhiu ch c gom thnh nhm c chung mt b th. T i Hn, Ha Thn phn
loi ch Hn thnh 540 nhm hay cn gi l 540 b. Th d, nhng ch , , u lin
quan ti ngn ng, li ni, m lun v.v... nn c xp chung vo mt b, ly b phn
(ngn) lm b th (cng gi l thin bng ). n i Minh, Mai ng T xp
gn li cn 214 b th v c dng lm tiu chun cho n nay. Phn ln cc b th ca
214 b u l ch tng hnh v hu nh dng lm b phn ch ngha trong cc ch theo
cu to hnh thanh (hay hi thanh). Mi ch hnh thanh gm b phn ch ngha (hay ngha
ph ) v b phn ch m (hay m ph ). a s Hn t l ch hnh thanh, nn tinh
thng b th l mt iu kin thun li tm hiu hnh-m-ngha ca Hn t. Phn sau y
gii thch ngha 214 b, trnh by nh sau:

S th
th t
t t
t d
dng & bi
bin th
th m Hn Vi
Vit m B
Bc Kinh m Unicode ngha.
1. nht (yi) 4E00= s mt

116. huyt (xu) 7A74= hang l

2. cn (kn) 4E28= nt s

117. lp (l) 7ACB= ng, thnh lp

3. ch (zh) 4E36= im, chm

118. trc (zh) 7AF9= tre trc

4. phit (pi) 4E3F= nt s xin qua tri

119. m (m) 7C73= go

5. t (y) 4E59= v tr th 2 trong thin can

120. mch (m) 7CF8 ( 7CF9, 7E9F)= si t nh

6. quyt (ju) 4E85= nt s c mc

121. phu (fu) 7F36= snh

7. nh (r) 4E8C= s hai

122. vng (wng) 7F51 ( 7F52, 7F53)= ci li

8. u (tu) 4EA0= (khng c ngha)

123. dng (yng) 7F8A= con d

9. nhn (rn) 4EBA ( 4EBB)= ngi

124. v (y) FA1E ( 7FBD)= lng v

10. nhn (rn) 513F= ngi

125. lo (lo) 8001= gi

11. nhp (r) 5165= vo

126. nhi (r) 800C= m, v

12. bt (b) 516B= s tm

127. li (li) 8012= ci cy

13. quynh (jing) 5182= vng bin gii xa; hoang a

128. nh (r) 8033= tai (l tai)

14. mch (m) 5196= trm khn ln

129. dut (y) 807F= cy bt

15. bng (bng) 51AB= nc

130. nhc (ru) 8089= tht

16. k (j) 51E0= gh da

131. thn (chn) 81E3= by ti

17. khm (kn) 51F5= h ming

132. t (z) 81EA= t bn thn, k t

18. ao (do) 5200 ( 5202)= con dao, cy ao (v

133. ch (zh) 81F3= n

kh)

134. cu (ji) 81FC= ci ci gi go

19. lc (l) 529B, F98A= sc mnh

135. thit (sh) 820C= ci li

20. bao (b) 52F9= bao bc

136. suyn (chun) 821B= sai suyn, sai lm

21. chu (b) 5315= ci tha (ci mung)

137. chu (zhu) 821F= ci thuyn

22. phng (fng) 531A= t ng

138. cn (gn) 826E= qu Cn (Kinh Dch); dng, bn

23. h (x) 5338= che y, giu gim

cng

24. thp (sh) 5341= s mi

139. sc (s) 8272= mu, dng v, n sc

25. bc (b) 535C= xem bi

140. tho (co) 8278 ( 8279)= c

26. tit (ji) 5369= t tre

141. h (h) 864D= vn vn ca con h

27. hn (hn) 5382= sn ni, vch

142. trng (chng) 866B= su b

28. kh, t (s) 53B6= ring t

143. huyt (xu) 8840= mu

29. hu (yu) 53C8= li na, mt ln na

144. hnh (xng) 884C, FA08= i, thi hnh, lm c

30. khu (ku) 53E3= ci ming

145. y (y) 8863 ( 8864)= o

31. vi (wi) 56D7= vy quanh

146. (y) 897E, 8980= che y, p ln

32. th (t) 571F= t

147. kin (jin) 898B, FA0A ( 89C1)= trng thy

33. s (sh) 58EB= k s

148. gic (ju) 89D2= gc, sng th

34. tr (zh) 5902= n pha sau

149. ngn (yn) 8A00, 8A01, 8BA0= ni

35. tuy (si) 590A= i chm

150. cc (g) 8C37= khe nc chy gia hai ni,

36. tch (x) 5915= m ti

thung lng

37. i (d) 5927= to ln

151. u (du) 8C46= ht u, cy u

38. n (n) 5973= n gii, con gi, n b

152. th (sh) 8C55= con heo, con ln

39. t (z) 5B50= con; ting tn xng: Thy, Ngi

153. tri (zh) 8C78= loi su khng chn

40. min (min) 5B80= mi nh mi che

154. bi (bi) 8C9D ( 8D1D)=vt bu

41. thn (cn) 5BF8= n v tc (o chiu di)

155. xch (ch) 8D64= mu

42. tiu (xio) 5C0F= nh b

156. tu (zu) 8D70, 8D71= i, chy

43. ung (wng) 5C22= yu ui

157. tc (z) 8DB3= chn, y

44. thi (sh) 5C38= xc cht, thy ma

158. thn (shn) 8EAB= thn th, thn mnh

45. trit (ch) 5C6E= mm non, c non mi mc

159. xa (ch) 8ECA, F902 ( 8F66)= chic xe

46. sn (shn) 5C71= ni non

160. tn (xn) 8F9B= cay

47. xuyn (chun) 5DDB= sng ngi

161. thn (chn) 8FB0, F971=nht, nguyt, tinh; thn (12

48. cng (gng) 5DE5= ngi th, cng vic

49. k (j) 5DF1= bn thn mnh
50. cn (jn) 5DFE= ci khn
51. can (gn) 5E72= thin can, can d
52. yu (yo) 4E61, 5E7A= nh nhn

chi)
162. sc (chu) 8FB5 ( 8FB6)=cht bc i cht
dng li
163. p (y) 9091(+ 961D)= vng t, t phong cho
quan

53. nghim (n) 5E7F= mi nh

164. du (yu) 9149= mt trong 12 a chi

54. dn (yn) 5EF4= bc di

165. bin (bin) 91C6= phn bit

55. cng (gng) 5EFE= chp tay

166. l (l) 91CC, F9E9= dm; lng xm

56. dc (y) 5F0B= bn, chim ly

167. kim (jn) 91D1, 91D2, 9485, F90A= kim loi (ni

57. cung (gng) 5F13= ci cung ( bn tn)

58. k (j) 5F50= u con nhm
59 sam (shn) 5F61= lng tc di

chung); vng
168. trng (chng) 9577 ( 9578, 957F)= di; ln
(trng)

60. xch (ch) 5F73= bc chn tri

169. mn (mn) 9580 ( 95E8)= ca hai cnh

61. tm (xn) 5FC3 ( 5FC4)= qu tim, tm tr, tm

170. ph (f) 961C (- 961D)=ng t, g t

lng

171. i (di) 96B6= kp, kp n

62. qua (g) 6208= cy qua (mt th binh kh di)

172. truy, chuy (zhu) 96B9= chim ui ngn

63. h (h) 6236= ca mt cnh

173. v (y) 96E8= ma

64. th (shu) 624B ( 624C)= tay

174. thanh (qng) 9752 ( 9751)= mu xanh

65. chi (zh) 652F= cnh nhnh

175. phi (fi) 975E= khng

66. phc (p) 6534 ( 6535)= nh kh

176. din (min) 9762 ( 9763)= mt, b mt

67. vn (wn) 6587= vn v, vn chng, v sng

177. cch (g) 9769= da th; thay i, ci cch

68. u (du) 6597= ci u ong

178. vi (wi) 97CB ( 97E6)= da thuc ri

69. cn (jn) 65A4= ci ba, ru

179. ph, cu (ji) 97ED= rau ph (h)

70. phng (fng) 65B9= vung

180. m (yn) 97F3= m thanh, ting

71. v (w) 65E0= khng

181. hit (y) 9801 ( 9875)= u; trang giy

72. nht (r) 65E5= ngy, mt tri

182. phong (fng) 98A8 ( 51EC, 98CE)= gi

73. vit (yu) 66F0= ni rng

183. phi (fi) 98DB ( 98DE)= bay

74. nguyt (yu) 6708= thng, mt trng

184. thc (sh) 98DF ( 98E0, 9963)= n

75. mc (m) 6728= g, cy ci

185. th (shu) 9996= u

76. khim (qin) 6B20= khim khuyt, thiu vng

186. hng (xing) 9999= mi hng, hng thm

77. ch (zh) 6B62= dng li

187. m (m) 99AC ( 9A6C)= con nga

78. i (di) 6B79= xu xa, t hi

188. ct (g) 9AAB= xng

79. th (sh) 6BB3= binh kh di

189. cao (go) 9AD8, 9AD9= cao

80. v (w) 6BCB= ch, ng

190. bu, tiu (bio) 9ADF= tc di; sam (shn)=c ph

81. t (b) 6BD4= so snh

82. mao (mo) 6BDB= lng

mi nh
191. u (du) 9B25= chng nhau, chin u

83. th (sh) 6C0F= h

192. sng (chng) 9B2F= ru np; bao ng cy

cung

84. kh (q) 6C14= hi nc

85. thu (shi) 6C34 ( 6C35)= nc

193. cch (g) 9B32=tn mt con sng xa; (l)= ci

nh

86. ha (hu) 706B ( 706C)= la

87. tro (zho) 722A= mng vut cm th

194. qu (gi) 9B3C=con qu

88. ph (f) 7236= cha

195. ng (y) 9B5A ( 9C7C)= con c

89. ho (yo) 723B= ho m, ho dng (Kinh Dch)

196. iu (nio) 9CE5 ( 9E1F)= con chim

90. tng (qing) 723F ( 4E2C)= mnh g, ci

197. l (l) 9E75= t mn

ging

198. lc (l) 9E7F, F940= con hu

91. phin (pin) 7247= mnh, tm, ming

199. mch (m) 9EA5 ( 9EA6)= la mch

92. nha (y) 7259= rng

200. ma (m) 9EBB= cy gai

93. ngu (nu) 725B, 725C= tru

201. hong (hung) 9EC3, 9EC4= mu vng

94. khuyn (qun) 72AC ( 72AD)= con ch

202. th (sh) 9ECD= la np

95. huyn (xun) 7384= mu en huyn, huyn b

203. hc (hi) 9ED1, 9ED2= mu en

96. ngc (y) 7389= qu, ngc

204. ch (zh) 9EF9= may o, khu v

97. qua (gu) 74DC= qu da

205. mnh (mn) 9EFD, 9EFE= con ch; c gng

98. nga (w) 74E6= ngi

(mnh min)

99. cam (gn) 7518= ngt

206. nh (dng) 9F0E= ci nh

100. sinh (shng) 751F= sinh , sinh sng

207. c (g) 9F13, 9F14= ci trng

101. dng (yng) 7528= dng

208. th (sh) 9F20= con chut

102. in (tin) 7530= rung

209. t (b) 9F3B= ci mi

103. tht (p) 758B ( 5339)=n v o chiu di, tm

210. t (q) 9F4A ( 6589, 9F50)= ngang bng,

(vi)

cng nhau

104. nch (n) 7592= bnh tt

211. x (ch) 9F52 ( 9F7F, 6B6F)= rng

105. bt (b) 7676= gt ngc li, tr li

212. long (lng) 9F8D, F9C4 ( 9F99)= con rng

106. bch (bi) 767D= mu trng

213. quy (gu) F907, F908, 9F9C ( 4E80,

107. b (p) 76AE= da

108. mnh (mn) 76BF= bt da

9F9F)=con ra
214. dc (yu) 9FA0= so 3 l

109. mc (m) 76EE= mt

110. mu (mo) 77DB= cy gio m
111. th (sh) 77E2= cy tn, mi tn
112. thch (sh) 77F3=
113. th; k (sh) 793A ( 793B)= ch th; thn t
114. nhu (ru) 79B8= vt chn, lt chn
115. ha (h) 79BE= la

Theo th
thng k c
ca
i h
hc Yale (trong Dictionary of Spoken Chinese, 1966), cc ch
ch
Hn c t
tn s
s s
s d
dng cao
cao nh
nht th
thng th
thng thu
thuc 50 b
b th
th sau y:
1. nhn () - b 9

18. mc - b 75

35. y () - b 145

2. ao () - b 18

19. thu () - b 85

36. ngn - b 149

3. lc - b 19

20. ho () - b 86

37. bi - b 154

4. khu - b 30

21. ngu - b 93

38. tc - b 157

5. vi - b 31

22. khuyn () - b 94

39. xa - b 159

6. th - b 32

23. ngc - b 96

40. sc - b 162

7. i - b 37

24. in - b 102

41. p + (phi) - b 163

8. n - b 38

25. nch - b 104

42. kim - b 167

9. min - b 40

26. mc - b 109

43. mn - b 169

10. sn - b 46

27. thch - b 112

44. ph - (tri) - b 170

11. cn - b 50

28. ho - b 115

45. v - b 173

12. nghim - b 53

29. trc - b 118

46. hit - b 181

13. xch - b 60

30. m - b 119

47. thc - b 184

14. tm () - b 61

31. mch - b 120

48. m - b 187

15. th () - b 64

32. nhc ( ) - b 130

49. ng - b 195

16. phc () - b 66

33. tho () - b 140

50. iu - b 196

17. nht - b 72

34. trng - b 142