Bleeder resistance is used in power supply has a function?

Peak inverse voltage

Half wave 1.2 and full wave rectifier 0.48
Truth table was given options were xnor xor nor etc.
3-4 Gates related questions.
Equivalent resistance calculation
Voltage gain of an amplifier of a CE circuit given.
Impedance characteristics of CE
Zener diode k b 3_4 question one was graph related.
Most stable Oscillator ?
One more question was about crystal oscillator related yad ni.
Mostly circuits thy. Two diodes and two batteries of A volts connected in parall
el combination and given an input voltage less than A volts. What will be output
? Aisa b aik question tha.
Mostly OpAmps related tha so prepare basic numericals of OpAmps. Gain out voltag
e etc.
Gates, OpAmps and zener diode ye main topics which were covered in today's test.
Dld and amplifiers
Cmmr k b questions thy
Ripple factor for full wave rectifier is
Option were 1.2, 2.2, 0.48