The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions.

The symbols given are

the ones commonly used.
RELATIONS
1

a m a n a m n

a m a n a mn

(a m ) n a mn

A 1

P ( A)

P ( A' ) 1 P ( A)

Distance =

Midpoint, ( x, y )

Average speed =

10

Mean =

sum of data
number of data

11

Mean =

Sum of ( class midpoint frequency)

sum of frequencies

12

Pythagoras Theorem c 2 a 2 b 2

13

14

d
1

ad bc c

n( A)
n( S )

( x1 x 2 ) 2 ( y1 y 2 ) 2

x1 x 2 y1 y 2
,

2
2

distance travelled
time taken

y 2 y1
x 2 x1

y intercept
x intercept

SHAPES AND SPACE

1
sum of parallel sides height
2

Area of trapezium =

Circumference of circle = d 2 r

Area of circle

Curved surface area of cylinder

Surface area of sphere

= 4 r 2

Volume of right prism

= cross sectional area

Volume of cylinder

= r 2h

Volume of cone

1 2
r h
3

Volume of sphere

4 3
r
3

Volume of right pyramid

10

Sum of interior angles of a polygon =

11

arc length
angle subtended at centre

circumference of circle
360o

12

area of sector angle subtended at centre

area of circle
360o

13

Scale factor, k

PA '
PA

14

Area of image =

k 2 area of object

= r2
= 2 rh

1
3

length

base area x height

( n 2) 180