CMIZUMIKAGAYAKI iN‘&t Bar} _ Phuong Phép LUYENTRI NAO Tap3 NILA XUAT BAN THONG TINLOITUA Chui d® tia rap 3 nay Ta "Di dulich vong quan thé gti, Ban doc chide cang da biet : dank tam thing canh, a tich lich 9 phong we tdp qudn ciia cde nuréc tren the gid e@ ‘thé cho chug 1a biet bao nhieu Ia cau dé (puzzle). Ngodé 1a chutng (a con gép nhiu duape them cde cdu dG te ede cau chugen din gia, wat ruyen ké v8 cule doi ede danh nhan cia cde qui gia nay. GF ity 1 vt 2, tym doe dapat van dung it ndo qua hitu. Otdp 3 nay, xin ban doc cit" vita ved vita hoe". Trong {dp 3 nay c6 them “phan bai tip" va Yphiin chudn bi" thay cho phitn "Bai hge kink nghiém" trong (ip 1 va 2, "Phin bai Gp" dau ra dé phat nhuong ban ndo khing gidi dp duape cls hei, di vi ede ban tuy da gidi dap durge cate hel, lhaong vse muta ta td chuing le bight pats Jueong dan cach dia mo4 cau hdi mdi. Do dé, s6 cau hai tp 3 ‘vhitu hen so vi (dp 1 va 2. Loi gia eta phitn bai tip sé indir &-cudi séch, CO mou dtu ma ngudi vie phat xin 16% ban doe tru, 6 1d: Tig cc edt hei tren duege rit ra neue 1é: Nhung 5£4 doi hie KhOng daze st thea 1€ tim, VE du nba edu hot ngay thut 21, Madrid tuy c6 v0 sO nluong con dueong rid igotin ngodo nhung c6 mot con ducing siding het rhitrong -de di hay Khvdng Igi fd mG chugyen kiidc. Con 66 mot sO nai kh tde gid chum dieye di qua nén vige migu 1d phong cant dia pecomg phi dua vao tai ligu ctia Cuc Du Lich Cudk cing, 16i xin thank thas edm om doc gid da khong ngeang kluaytn hich tat tgp 1 eae xd bin de ney Téc gid Ngay thitnhat TOKYO (NITAT BAN) Cau hi _ Codi cling thi ching ta eiing khdi hinh, Ching ta hay déin phi cing Haneda 46 dip méy bay di vong quanh thé gidi. Nhung di "vong quanh thé gidi" 06 nghia 1a gt ? Phai di qua nig dja phuomg nao ? Chiing ta hay dinh nghia di "vong quanh thé giéi" nh sau: "Di qua tat cd cdc kinh tuyén, tat c& cde vi tuyén". Nhu thé thi ving quanh thé gidi theo duing ngiin nh8t khoang bao nhiéu kin ? Gia sit ring trai dit 1a mot hinh etu that'sy, chu vi eda né 1a 40.000 km20.000 k™ va vai km. Tit e& fe kimh tuyéin dou hoi tu ve 2 ewe, do.dé chi cin di xa oye mol Uf xfu FOi di quanh mot ving tron Ta 06 the ai ngang qui duye Ut ei ee kink tuygn, Sau d6 lai di tir eye nay dn cute kia theo dug kinh tuytn thi o6 thé di ngang qua duge.tit ca cae vi tuyén. Vi khong cdich tit Bée eye dén Nam eve la ; chu vi trdi dit (20.000 km) nén 20.000 km va vai km ehinh li con dung vong quanh thé gidi ngén nhit theo dinh nghia. © PHAN BAI TAP (dank cho ng ng rt die) C6 eéch ché tgo 1 qui dia étu Kin y nhu thet khong? © PHAN CHUAN BI (ianh cho mui trl dupe ci ti) Tig din 1a Hong Kong. Hong Kong la cing bun ban tyr do, vat gi cing 06 thé mua ha gid, do d6- du khéch rit thich mua sm @ day. Tuy nhién cing ¢6 nhiing ngubi bén hang Inu manh thiza od théi tién ma a nguot mua. Cac ban phai edn than | | | Ngay thu 2 IIONG KONG hoi (Tai tig bén qua Iuu nipm). Mot may anh eo bao da ua tai Nhit mit 30.000 yon, & day gia bain ehi 06 310 do-la My (tuog dung véi 21.000 yén). May chyp hin Uni dft hon bio da 00 dota, pln cdr iyi li gid t0n cai bo ca, Vay thi néu dom I ti gitly bac 100 dota 6 mua bao da thi s6 duge théi bao nhidu tisn?Néw cho i bec da gié 10 dd-le vi nghi rng sé duce théi 90 dole thi ban 25 me muu gi bén i luong ri d6, NEu bao da gid 10 dé-la, méy chyp hinh aft hon bao da 300 db-la thi gié tien cia may chyp hinh la 310 d®-Ia, e6 nghia la ei bao c& may phai la 320, dd-la, Do d6, eau tra lai diing sé Bao da gié 5 dd-In, ban 88 duage thiii Ini 95 cla, Nin vay, méy chyp hinh gid 305 do la, gia thanh tng cong 1a 310 dola. © PHAN BAI TAP: ‘Trong cae s6 tit 1 dn 100 6 ting cong bao nhiéu con 969? © PUAN CIIUAN BI: ‘Tisp dén 1a Singapore. Bin dio nay 1a que husng cia cfy cao-su va ede cay nhi¢t d6i. Noi day cing eung edip'cde dong vat quy : h6, voi, train gam... cho vubn thei cde nude trén thé gigi. 10 Neay third SINGAPORE Cau héi Singapoie thude khi hou hit déi néng vim, Ii roi ‘tri ngy cila loti tran giim dai gan 10m, Con trin nay cudn minh Igi thank mot vong tron, moi bd phan trén minh tran déu céch dou mbt dim, 6 la tam vong tron. Vay thi, 06 kha ning khi ‘trn cupn minh tron lai, tat ca cée difm tren vong tron nay €6 edch dou mot dim hay khong ? Bd to nhé cia minh trén 66 thé bo qua, khong tinh dén, nCo thé duge, nhur khi dung cong nim trén mat Bu, c6 nghia 1a kehi tran dn minh trong feng hay tren tang dé hinh edu th) ‘ich dtu tim hinh du © PHAN BAITA Cé ton tai mbt mat phing céch dou 4 diém khong cling nim trong mot mat phang khong ? © PHAN CHUAN BT: Tip theo la Djakarta. Hig nay nhing kign tric theo kiéu Ha Lan dan din duge thay thé bing nhung cao de hién dai, nhumg trd choi "dénh toan” cia tré em, bat chap hign tai hay qui khu, vin thn tal,” 2 DJAKARTA (INDONESIA) Trong tro "dénh tean" cia Indonésia thi "ngudi", "kign", "voi" twong dusng vi "tay", "kéo", "khiin” cia dénh toan Nhat Bin, duye dai dign bing ngén tay tra, ngén tay ut, ngén tay edi. Khi hai ben dtu ra cing mot logi tht khong quyét dinh duge ai thing, ai thua, Do dé, mot anh no dé nghi" chi mot fin ma quyét dinh duge théng thua cin gidi han & hai logi “ngudi” va "kign". Lie dang 16 la hu ma od hai cing la "nguvi" thi tao théng, 4 hai eng la "kign" thi may thing. Nhu vay via obng. bing ma chi cin mot fan Ta quyét dinh duge thing Uhua", Nhu vay, néu ban choi dink’ togn véi anh no 6 fan thi 66 thé thing duige may lan ?Chot 5 fan thi ban thua ef 5. Li d0 nghj cia anh ng ngho ra thi ¢6 vé cong bing nhumg that ra thi anh ta hoan ton duge Ii, vi theo nhur lei dé nghi, d6i phuong anh ta néu khong ra “kin” thi bit loi edn anh ta nda chong ra "ngudi" thi bit Iol, Ma "ngwai” thi thing “"kign" do dé anh ta Tn nao eding thing. © PHAN BAITA “Ngudi" thi thing "kign”, thua "voi", “kign" tuy thua “ngubi" nhung lai théng "voi" Ben hay nghi thir mot nhém quan hé tuong ty nhu tren. © PHAN CHUAN BI: Tip don 1a Calcutta, 46 1A mot dO thi I6n gan eta song Hing. rr eet eee ‘Trén con song Hing ehjy qua ngoai 8 Calcutta c6 rit nhidu dio edt, by song lai c6 not ey cu treo rt 6 sam. MOt nguii no di ngang qua ving niy nbn tign qua au len dao xem thi. Lic tro vé méi di duye vai bude thi nghe “pang réc" : chu sip gay Fi. Anh ta Igi khong bist boi, goi lén tigng eiing khong ai dip. Anh ta ket lai tren dao 20 ngay, nghi céich qua song. Ngay thi 21, anh tz qua c&u due mt céch an toan. Tai sao vay ?‘ 20 ngiy ket trén dio cit 06 nghia Ja phai nhin dn 20 ngiy. Anh ta dim dén nbi di qua éhu treo vin an to’n (trong lugng "than thé qué he. ¢ PHAN BAI TAP: C6 mot chit bé mutin nhay qua mpt-con song rong 2m nhung nhiy qua may fan dew khong duge. Cudi cling em khong cin ding thém vat dung nao khée mi van dat duge myc dich. Ban thirnghi xem em dy da sit dung phuong php nao? * PHAN CHUAN By: Tip theo la Katmandu, thit dd o6 xia hang ngin vam eiia Népal. Nhing quy hang ven dudng bay bin ‘ol sn phéim thi: cdng, dO trang ste v.v... Ngay tha 6 KATMANDU (NEPAL) Cau hdi Nhung quly hang & Katman- du o6 bay bin mot thit trang site nhu hinh bén, gom muti vong xdu lai voi nhau. Bay gi’ mutin Uhdo roi 10 vong nay (thanh 10 vong rigng 18), hoi phai oft ft nhat mily ché ? D oS Lai mudn hyp nhing vong nay lai thanh mot xdu, sau 46 edt timg vong mot thi ching rai hét nha ra, hoi phai lim thé nao ? tt ws 1"Nhu hinh ve “ @ a ae t * PAN BAI TAP: ' Ban 06 eich nao xiu 10 ving lai véi nhau ma chi ein cSt mot vong la 10 vong nay rdi hin nhau ra khong ? © PHAN CHUAN By: Tikp theo la New Delhi. Thii dd New Delhi (An Da) dupe xy dymg tai ngoai d cia thinh ph Delhi ed, dé la mot thinh phd hign dai, ngoai 6 6 nhféu néng trang va xf nghigp det. 8 Ngay thi 7 NEW DELIII (AN DO) ‘Cau hai ‘Ong A Ia chi nhan mot nong trang 6 ngoai 0 New Delhi. Ong ta muén Lidng tiéu mach nén thud thént B ‘va C. B rét gidi chy bia nhumg loi nggi gieo hat. C ngai cay bim nhung gico hat rat gidi. Ong A giao cho 2 nguti cling lim 10 méu, méi ngudi lm mpt nia, B bit dau tir husng dong, C bit dau tit huing tay. B cay mot miu mat 20 phiit, C cay mot miu mét 40 phiit. Nhung in Nic gico hat C lai gieo nhanh hon B gip ba fan. Khi lam xong, ong A tra cing cho hai nguéi 100 rupee (don vi tif t@ An Bp), Hai ngudi phai chia 100 tupee nay nhu thé nio ? 19‘Tra lot ‘MBi ngudi 50 rupee vi mbi ngudi thye sy lam mot nila 86 edng vite duye giao, tc d) nhanh hay cham khong quar: he. © PHAN BAI TAP: Ban hay tinh thit xem B va C, nguvi nio lam xong phan cng vite cia minh trude 7 © PHAN CHUAN BI: ‘Tiép dén la Karachi, gin cta song An, la thanh pho Jén nhat cia Pakistan. Neay tha 8 KARACHI (PAKISTAN) Cau hai i ‘Tuy day la mot trong nhing ving néng nhat thé gidi nhung ngubi ta bit bude phai déng kin ctia xe khi xo chay. Xe thi khong 6 may ditu ho’ khong khf ma ving niy khong ¢6 bao cat, khong 6 kh{ doc. Ban 6 biét tai sao khong ? 2‘Tra lot Ehi nhigt d) khong kh! coo hon nhi¢t dd than thé, vige dong kin cita thi nhigt dd trong xe sé ha thiip xudng. Tuong ty nhit vay, khi ta ngim minh trong bon nude néng ma di chuyén eo thé lam nue chuyén dong th sé cém thay nude néng len © PAN nArTAP: Ban hay thi nghi xem néu con nguti sting dusi dy bién thi gi lic d6 sé nh thé ndo ? Co mua hay khong? C6 hd ao... hay khong ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: ‘Tip dén la Bagdad, mot thinh phé oS xua thube vin inh Mésopotamia. Bagdad phat trién doe theo, con stng Tigris, higm nay la thi dé eda Irak, rit n6i ting nh@ truyén ¢5 "1001 dém", 2 Ngay the d Cau héi BAGDAD (IRAK) Trong "1001 dem" chiig thay tha bi dai bang ep di tha b6 vio t6 nd. G dé ob mot edi tring, Khi hoa si vé tranh minh hoa cho dogn truyén nay, ve dn ea trig thi lai dimg com-pa. Ban nghi thirxem vé bing cfich nio? 23one Nhu binh ve Dung mot cdi chai “Thay mot hop tra dé cS mot_omBt try Quin gigy quanh hop tra, mot dtu gily Una long nh nim én mit phing. Quay mot * vong com-pa, thé la due qua trimg (nhé dimg dé dau com-pa (dau eé dinh) bi trust) | PHAN BAI TAP : Hay ding com-pa dé vé hinh e-lip PHAN CHUAN BI ‘Tip theo la ngby thtt hai 6 Bagdad. Ngay the 10 BAGDAD (Rak) Cau hai Hoa si vé tanh minh hoa cho truygn chang thiy tha lai gp Uhtm mot ie roi khie : Lam sao ding com- pa dé vé mit nude nim ngang (khi ching thay thi dong bib ra khei), la khong duye ding céc loai thute khie ma chi ép dung phuong phép str dung com-pa thong thug. Ban nghi Ko anh hoa st ndy xem.Tuong ty nhu cau hoi rude, ta cing phai ding mot vat thé e6 dang Sng tron. Quin gity chung quanh vat thé nay. Theo nhy trong hinh, cm mot. chin com-pa ngay tam cia mat diy trdn ¥bi quay ‘mot vong com-pa lén mat 7 ben, Nhu thé, khi tho gidy ra dit nim tren mat phiing, ta s8.c6 mot dutng © PHAN BAITAP : Mudn ding bit cham mue va mat, dutng thing trén siy thi phai lam sao ? © PHAN CHUAN By: Tip dén 1a Teheran, thi do cia Iran, rat nd ti Ve khoa Chiém tinh, ing Ngay tha 11 TEHERAN (IRAN) ‘Cau héi i ‘Mot nha chiém tinh néi ting eu ngu tai’ Teheran, Mot anh chang no the me w 3 vige : han nhin, cong vite va bonh tat nen dn hoi ong ta. Tren cia vidt "Hai hai cdu thi mat 2000 rial” Anh ta dem theo 1500 rial Anh ta thiy me qué nén héi "Cau hai that ngén thi vn tinh 1a mpt edu sao 2" Tra Idi "Duong nhién", Anh ta Iai hoi “Cau hai that dai oting tinh la mét cau hay sao 2" Cau tra lei cting la "Duong nhién". Anh ta nin 6c ra nghi cdch hoi thd’ nao cho t6t nhat. Vay thi anh ©6 thé hoi duge may vite trong ba vige anh ta tinh hai?The rong 327 tinh hoi thi sith ta chang BA ‘dupe vite no od vi anh ta a4 hai hét hai cau ri. PHAN BAE TAP: Néu nha chitm tinh ty béi vide cho minh, néu két qui la “noi khong trang” thi didu nay e6 gi mau thulin khong? © PHAN CHUAN BI: ‘Tip theo 1A Cairo, tha dd cia Ai Cap, dit nute 06 nen vin minh xua hon 5.000 nam. Ngodi Kim Ty ‘Thap, tung Sphine cdn 6 nhibu di tich gyi nhé rien van minh 6 xua nay. CAIRO (AI CAP) Rs. Memphis, nim & ving & ngoai 0 Cairo, rit néi tithe nhi ning Kim Ty Thap. Not day c6 mot kim ty thép rit ky digu, Hinh bén [a mot kim tye thap nhin tir trén xuéng, phian trung tam chinh 18 dinh thay Plian dinh nay thong voi phan ben trong cia kim ty thép nh ning dia dgo va chu thang. C6 2 I6i ra A va B, Noi day thong voi day bai mot con dudng c6 tung cao vay boc, inh xodn 6c. Néu di lon thi sé khong ra duge, Vay, nhin tir dink xuing, phai sit dung I6i A hay 16t B 6 06 thé ra ngoai duge ? Lam thé ndo dé phat hign ra no that nhanh ? 2»‘Trude hét dém trong hinh, tir dudi nguve ve dink, néu sé cde con dutng la s6 chin thi 6 thé di ra ngodi duge. Nhu vay, phai di bing I6i A. Sy © PHAN BALTAP: Theo nh hinh trén day, ban dodn thi xem A nim ban ngoai hay bén trong dutmg cong ? © PHAN CHUAN BI Tiép theo la sa mac Kalahari & Tay Nam Phi Chau. ‘Tai noi ndi tiép sa mac voi khu rimg nguyén thy, hign nay vin cin mot s6 bo Ine thé dan eve ngu. Ngay the 13 SA MAC KALAHARI Cau hai ‘Mot nha thém hiém nhan di tham mot 86 lac thé dan tri ngy 4 ven sa mac Kalahari, dem theo hai cdi dong hd dé lam qua bie. C6 16 do kh{ hau néng nye nnén mot efi dong hd chay cham 1 phit mbi ngdy, mot cdi thi khong chay nda. ‘Ta trung bp lac, von la ngubi tix trude dén nay lam vibe gi cing nghiém cn, bist duge chuyén nay, suy rght Hoi lau ri néi "Ching tai sé nhan edi dong hd chi git chinh xée hon ca’ ‘Vay thi ti truding b9 lac 56 nhan edi dong Hd nao ? aeCai dong Hd chét, vi s6 fin chi gi’ chinh xée cia n6 nbidu hon so v6i edi dong Ho chay cham méi ngay mot phit. Cai dong ® méi ngay chay chm mot pphut lan thit hai chi diing gid thi chim tt of 12 ting ‘tite 14°720 phat, nghia 1A 720 ngay sau 45. Con cdi dong hi chét thi chi ding gid’ mbi ngty t6i hai fan. © PHAN BAI TAP: Ci dong Hd méi ngiy chay chim 24 git la cai dong ‘ho nhu thé nto ? Con cai dong hd mdi ngay chay cham hon 24 gid, thi dy 30 gid ching han, la edi dong Ho nhu thé nado ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: Tip theo la sa mac Sehara, chay dai tir Libya dén Morocco, dai trén 3000km. Phuong titn giao thong chinh sa mac nay trong qué kh cing nhué hign tai alae da. 2 Negay thé 14 SA MAC SAHARA Cau hoi ‘Prong tiuong dpi, nhimg con Ige 43 yéu thutmig duge xép cho di & gida, nhimg con Ipc da khée, manh thi di dau hay di cud. Nhung khé ma phan bit duge nhimg con lac d8 nay, do dé bat bude phai déng so 1, 2, 3... lin mink ching. Méi fin dong dau rat dau nén mbt con Ige da ring lén khodng 5 phit. Gia six mot thuong doi gm 10 con lee da, Iie déng du chuing kéu réng len thi chiing ta phai nghe titng rng nay it nhat bao nhidu phat ? Gia thigt ring tidng réng khong lip lai hai fin, 23“45. phut. Ching ta chi din déng dau 9 con. Con tht. 0 khong déng du vin c6 thé phan bidt duge véi cde mn khée, PHAN BAI TAP : "Khong c6 difu lai bign thanh 6 du", Ban c6 thé m nhimg thf dy tuong ty khong ? Thi dy nhu hong nh@n duge tin nghia la tin wt" PHAN CHUAN BI: ‘Tigp dn sé 1A Ankara, thi dO cia ‘Th6 Nhi Ky. Ngay th 15 ANKARA (THG NHI KX) Cau hi Cé mgt nhan vat trong truyén din gian Thé Nbr Ky ma hu nhw ai cang bist, dé la Nasredin, Nghe néi & mot lang ng e6 mot anh chang néi tidng la hay nghi kky, Nasredin tim dén gip anh ta, bio : "D8 ti lia anh. nhé !" Anh no tra Toi that kidu nggo "Néu Ita duge thi coi lim di" (that ra trong bung rat khodi). Ltie d6 Nas- redin bio : "Ch¥ mot tf. Bay gig toi di chun bj edit da” ‘Noi xong thi di vio nha. Vay thi Nasredin da Ita anh ta bing cach nao? 3%‘Ted lb Nasredin di vao nba vi khong ra nda. Nasredin bio 1i¢é lia anh ta ma khong Im anh ta, nhu voy la/anh ta 44 bj lia i. PHAN BAITAP Lie dé anh chang no phai phan tng thé no 46 khong mée Ite ? © PHAN CHUAN By: Tidp défi la ndi Ararat, noi dimg thuy’n eda Noah theo Cuu Use. Ngay the 16 NUraRarat (THONHIK Cau hdi ‘Thoo Cyu Use, con khing hoing dau tin ma nha Jogi phai d6i dau 1a nan Hong thay. O thoi dai vi inh hat nhan cia chting ta, loti nguvi vin doi dau v nguy co bi hiiy diet. ‘Prong mot truyén khoa hoe gid tuing no : Ngwvi dan ong cudi cing cia dja iu dang vist che. Béng nhién anh ta nghe ting go cita. Ma Ngubi tir hinh tinh khde uw ? Dong vat u ? Tat od di khong phai. Cang khong phai la titng dong gy rab gié hay d4. Anh ta that sy I ngubi dan ong cubi ebr trén die chu. Vay thi ting dong nay dén tir dau ?{Do mbt ngubi din ba go cin. Tren tréi dit chi con nguti dan éng duy nhat nhung dan ba thi vin in nbi nu vy. “ Caing theo Cyu Uée, Adam va Eve - do-Chiia tao ra - sinh ra Cain va Abel. Cain giét chét Abel, 281 phai di dénmpt dja phueng khée. G d6, Cain ldy we. Cau chuyén trén 6 mot I6 héng lén, Ban thm thir xem, ¢ PHAN CHUAN BI: Tiép dén 1a Istanbul, kinh dd eia DE quée Bong La Mau kia, Neaytht és IsTaNBUL (THO NHI KD Cau héi Istanbul e6 mt ta gido duing tuygt dep duce xty dung bing thy tinh dit mau. Ww IS - Tém miéng thay tinh \ o io) \ mau (hinh 1) 06 thé rp Jai thanh ctia sé 06 dang nhu . hinh 2. Bay gid ban hay 2) rép 8 ming thiy tinh nay thanh mdt cia sé hinh cht nhat (chi duge ding 8 migng thiy tinh nay thi, khong duge elt hay dtp bé chiing ra). » 39‘Tra lot Rap nhu hin ben phai. © PHAN BAITAP: Mot tda giéo duémg no c6 mbt cia s6 hinh vubng. Ban c6 eéch no (cang don gidn cang tot) bé bét di cde phan phia ngoai dé c6 duge mot hinh vubng méi dign tich chi bing mt nia dign t{ch hinh vudng ca ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: ‘Tigp theo la Athens, thi do cia Hy Lep. 40 : Ngay tha 16 ATHENS (HY LAP) Cau hoi Theo thn thogi Hy Lap, mot trong nhdng "chuyén. gia dat ctu hdi hée bua” dau titn eda thé gidi 1a con” mat ngudi minh su tit’ (sphine) No thug dat cau hoi sau diy cho khéch qua duting : "Dong vat nio dau tién di bling 4 chan, tigp theo di bling 2 chan, cudi eting di bang ba chin 2" Khéch qua dutmg néu khong tré loi duge "la con nguti” thi, sé bi n6 an thit, Néu bay gid ban Ja con “mat ngudi minh su ti’, ban 88 dit ra cau hdi n8o Thi du nhu edu hii sau day 06 duge khong : "Hay dit mot ky hiu gida 0 va 1 dé duge mt con sé Ién hon 0 nhung nhd hon 1" aOL © PHAN BAITAP : O cong 1 Ja mot am thanh. Dé la gi ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: ° Tiép dén sé la dio Crete, noi day phong eaah rit dep, 2 Ngay the 19 DAO CRETE (HY LAP) Cau hoi Bi dén dio Crete ma khong dem theo thay chyp inh thi that ding tic. Do d6 anh S quyét'dinh mua méy anh, Vi day la edi may anh du tidn eda anh non enh chang méi vio nghé nay chi dim chup Ite tr’ dep, khong ¢6 may va gin tra thoi. Anh ta nhi nguoi ban my'anh chink may hd minh nhumg khi ria ra, chup duge phn lén dau lg mo nhu thé chup Iie in ti, Ban o6 bid i sao khong ? Khong thé dé thi cho ngudi bén chinh méy khong ding, eding khong thé 16i bau tréi Crete thug hay u dim, aPEL LELL ‘Tei vi Nhat thuc. © PHAN BAI TAP : Cim mot edy coc trong san. Anb ndng ding ngo (12 gf) that choi chang nhumg cy coe Jai khong 6 béng. Tal sao vay ? © PHAN CHUAN By: Tip dén sé la ving Castella (Tay Ban Nha) “ Negay the 20 CASTELLA (TAY BAN NHA Cau hai Khi dén thim mot ngudi bani ¢ Castella toi dom theo mot 6 ban ri ging bénh bong lan (die sin oie ving) hinh vudng. Hinh ben phai hinh nhin tir bén canh cia 6 banh Khi dgt tren 1 dia tron 06 cung do um Ién vi binh. Nhung tdi bing nbn Gna thify pkan banh cia ti lon gap doi phan bénh cia ban tdi, Dd day ‘mic cao ming cia 2 phiin bénh ld nh nhaw, jen hai phiin bin déu hinh vudng. Ban eae ©6 bitt tai sao khong ?pra lo Vi bénh hinh vubng nén nhin thing, nhin ti ben eamh...d0 Ion 8 khée di, Hai c4i binh e6 do Ion khée nhau nhimg vi nhin theo hudng mdi t@n (xem hinh) nén tung chiing 6 cing do lén. | PHAN BAI TAP : ‘Thay dbi géc 4 banh thé ndo dé nhin tir ben canh Han cita tdi eiing vin giip doi phan cua ban tai. Néu ay thi thét ra toi d& nhin theo hung nao ? PHAN CHUAN BY: 6 tig la Madrid, thi dd cia ‘Tay Ban Nha. Madrid © ngubi Maure xy dung. Ta c6 thé thay duye vét tfch, hing thanh ldy xay dung 48 ching xm ling qua hing con duting nhé ching chit cia Madrid, Negay thu ai MADRID (TAY BAN NHA) Cau hi Toi nhw bj lac trong niiing con dudng nhé chhing chit cia Madrid, nghi ngyi mai dé tim Iai diém xust phat. Ban nay tai queo phai qua ba ge dung, 06 3 oe duimg ma toi Khong thé queo trai; lai 06 téng cng 5 goe dung ma toi khong bist © duve tiép tye di thing hay . g, khong. Vay thi theo ban phai cé ft mbit miy gée duing ? aCo ft mbit 3 gbe uting trong dé 06 mot 6c dubng ma queo tréi, queo phai hay di thing dou bj edm (xem hinh) cn queo vi bén tréi cé nghia IA qupo ve bén phai khi 4i theo chiou _nguge : Iai. © PHAN BAI TAP: ‘Trong s8 nhting con dung nho nay lai 6 nhing con dung len dé va nhiing con dung xudng dée. Ban nghi thir xem duéng ln déc nhigu hon hay duing xying dée nhiéu hon ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: Ké tigp la ving Cote d’Azur_néi ting cia Phép. Bist bao nhidu ngubi tit khép noi trén thé gidi dtin day 4 trénh néng hay trénh lanh. “6 Ngay thu 22 COTE D'AZUR (PHAP) Cau hdi ‘Tai bai tm o6 mot nguep sp chét dudi, ngubi ta tite te ligng xuing phao ep ettu e6 opt day nhw trong hinh vé. Tuy nan nhan ws duge phao va 8 sie ndm chat vio dau day nhung cust cing vin bj chét chim. Khong phai tai day dai qué, eding khong phai tai phao bj bé, Ban c6 bist nguyén nhan tai sao khong ? 0PISA) Néu day et theo kigu trong { hinh thi rit d& tupt. i Khi di thami thap nghitng Pisa toi thay edi thap nay ching nghiéng nto, thing tp nhw & trong inh, Toi raft nghi ng’ con mit minh vi tdi ching thay diu vét gi cia su tring tu ma chic chin khong phai la t i thép gid. Ban giai thich idm toi xem, © PHAN BAITAP: 7 Ban hay nghi edch pt chile sgi day vao phao, dimg cho né tudt dé ding nhu trong phitn tren. PHAN CHUAN By: : KG tidp sé la Pisa, noi day o6 mot edi thap nghiéng. ‘Thép nghiéng nay trd nén néi titng nhe thf nghiém cia Galileo. stChing 06 gi ky Ia o@. Nu i mot vong quanh théo tht 8 tim ra mot chd 6 dd nghitng nbd, mot chd khéc 88 khong thiy nghiéng 6 ci, mpi cbé Kkhie ‘nia 8 a6 d) nghidng fa rat Yon, Now chong tin th) bon tf nhin thap theo hudng mii tr xem s20. PHAN BAITAP: * 6 céch nao nhan bist duge tht ra thi thép Pisa nghitng ve phia trade hay nghiéng ve phia sau khong? © PHAN CHUAN BI: ‘Tidp din la Roma, noi o6 vb 6 di tich cia dé que La Ma. Nezy thi 24 ROMA & Cau di C6 mot ngudi bin bong bong bin bi HO ¢6 voi phu! nuée xinh dep cia Roma, Anh ta vén thich hun chuydn rife ri, Ba an em nha kin di ngang qua newt tbén bong bong nay. Ngudi bin bong bong gol ho k bi: "C6 tit c& 7 edi bong béng. Néu efe anh o6 thé ch 7 edi bong bong nay ra lam 3 phn : ngubi lon ni duge ; yngudi thet hai duge § ngwtt ‘nho nhst duge ‘thi tbi sé biéu khong chving cho ede anh’. Ba anh em nay thich lém nhung chia eéch nto t cing phai eft bé qui bong bong. Nguoi anh lon s\ nnghi mot hie i hoi mugn ngwbi én bong bong b cank mt edi bong bong. Bay git 6 téng cong 8 « bong bong. Mot nia sé 184 edi, mbt phan tursé 182 c ‘mot pln tm sé Ja 1 cdi, Nhumg cbng tt cf lai chi 7 cai bong béng, khong cin ding dn efi bong bong ‘mugn, nén ho dom né di tra Iai. Ben hay gidi thtch a0,mimi Cau 46 eda ngubi ban bong bong la khong théa ding L117 aan eae Anh ta nghi trong diu la con 65 8. Nhu vay méi ia duge cho 2, cho 4, cho 8, chit 7 kim soo chia chin ge cho 2, cho 4, cho 8 dugc ? PHAN BAI TAP C6 mot anh bin bong bing khée,tinh cing thich uyén réc réi. Anh ta 6 10 cdi bong bong mun ba 1 h em nha no chia nhau : anh ca duge qian thit 1 7 Beet . 3 eG yom at duge 7, Hoi be enh/em nay phi lam x 0? PHAN CHUAN BI 'KS tip Ia Vatican, 6 dau mit phfa Tay cla Roma, fn tich chi o6 0,44km”. Dign t(ch tuy nho nhu vey hung quyén Ive cia Gido hoang lai kha lon, Ngay the 25, ‘VATICAN (Cau hoi Nha tha St Peter trug bay nbiéu hoa phim danh ting cing chan dung cia céc vj Giéo hoang. Ching ta khong thé khong nghi ti nhat Heh (mot i : 1 nim c6 965 ngiy 7) khi ding trude chin dung vi Gio hoang 06 cong eanh edi né : Gregory XIII. Néu ngiy 31-1-1968 la ngiy thi tu thi ban hay tinh thir xem phan théng 1 ita lich treo tutmg sé phai bo tréng may ngay ? aPhai bé tring 4 ngay. Néu ngiy 31-1-1968 la ngay this tu thi sau n6 phai bo tréng 3 ngiy thi nam, thé séu, thit biy. Nhéing ngiy nay (1/2, 2/2, 3/2) sé dive vidt & phiin the... 2 Neay 31-1-1968 la ngty thi tur thi ngiy 1-1-1968 1a ngay thit hai do dé trude né phai ba tréng 1 ngiy : chi nh@t 31-12-1967 (duge viét & phan thang 12 lich nam 1967) Vay ting ebng 06 4 ngay phai ba trong & phan lich théng 1-1968, © PHAN BAITAP: Lich treo tung nha ban mai ts ¢6 2 thing. Khi qua dén thang sau thi thang truée dé khong éin sit dung nita, Ban phai lim sao dé Khai phi... chd treo ? * PITAN CHUAN By: KG tip la Naples, mot trong ba hai eng dep nhat hé gii. Chic hin bgn 44 nghe qua cdu : "Nhin thiiy Naples mt'Tan #0i chét. Ngay the 20 NAPLES (/) Cau héi Chiing ta ngdi xe dign én nti Vésuve (ngoat cih naples). Gia sit van téc cia xe 1a nhu nhau khi lén nui cang nhu Ikhi xubing ni, nBu eich 10 phat xe gp nhau mot Fan thi hai trong mot git ¢6 bao nhiéu xe len (éi dinh nui? 87C63 xe. Trong nhig didu kign nhu nhau dé céch 10 phuit 2 xe gap nhau thi xe lén ni eting nhu xe xuéng nil ) phit 6 mot chuyéin. Do d6 mot gid sé c6 3 chuytin len dn dinh nei, PHAN BAI TA\ Cé kha nang xe lén nai lidn tye gap xe xuéng nti y khong ? (Duong nhitn la logi tris truimg hop cée néi dudi nhau xudng nui). PHAN CHUAN By: Ke tiép 1A Pompei, cach Naples khoang mot gig xe - Hifn nay, ebng trinh khai quit thinh ph eé nay 1 cbn tip tue. Neay tht 27 POMPEI (i) Cau hai wos — O Pompei, nguil ta'dio xéi fem duge nhiing cng trinh kién SSS) tric ky la. Ngudi hutmg din PTGy| vidn du lich bio toi ing « "6 yf) dy 6 mot mé cung, chide xua ai kia I nha cia mot tay cu phi. i Tren fang Tu hai e6 kho chia bau vit, chée vi thé nén méi Fal! ay dye mé cung nay dé ray trénh ‘trom". Nhu thé, mot Se | bi phat sin bign 0, ta pha . TE] ej chon dung ndo dé di that Ie b S255 tir phong ngudi gic cing dén Bing mom HS HN eh a vat ?Chée nhitu ban nght ring detng chéo la dutng ngtin nhat. That ra thi khong phai vay. Trude tin bgn phai Jen edu thang, r6i di theo dung chéo cia ting [au hai din étu thang bon canh kho chia bio vat, sau 46 xuting elu thang 78 di xuydn qua con duting mé cung vé phfa kho béu. Dé chinh la con duting ngin nhit. PHAN BAI TAP : ‘Ten trom, lug vée ruong ving bee, phai lam thé no dé thot ra ngoal that nhanh ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: Tip dén sé la day nui Alps. oo Ngay thu 20 DAY NUI ALPS Cau hai Dutng di chi rong dd 80cm, hai bén la vach dé dumg dig, ai ai eting dug tée gay. Toi bi ngubi ta bd trén con dutng nui nay. Hai tay, hai chan toi dou bj trot indt lai bj bit kin. Toi vin eit dong duge, nhung chi nhay duge nhang bude that ngfn, thé ma toi vin theat ra duge, khong bj thuong gi ning lim. Ban biét tai sao khong ? 61‘Trén thyc té, 6 dinh nui noi toi bi bo lai, “vich da dung ding khién ai ai cing dyng ‘téc gay" chi gidng nhw trong hinh vé ben can thei. Chi can dimg sg va vio dé & hai bén, tay chin ban di 06 bj tréi, mat ban di. €6 bj bit kin thi vige tin thing tdi true cing ching ly gi lain kh6 khan lfm. . PHAN BAI TAP: Ddi khi nhing sy vat tuong phan Jai phat sinh ra hing sx vige tuong ty. Thi dy : cdy que cdi than bing im kc lic that lanh sit vao né sé cing cam gie nhu hi n6 that néng. Ban 6 thé cho mot s6 thf dy khée hong ? PHAN CHUAN By: Tigp dn la Geneva, thanh phd nim ben ba ho tuyet ’p. Geneva cing néi danh nhis nhing cue thumg uy mang tinh chit qube Ngay tha 40 GENEVA (THUY st) cau hai Newdi Thyy si ndi duge titng Duc, titng Phép, ting ¥, titng La Tinh, 7 C6 4 ngubi Nhat di Thuy Si du lich : A néi duge ting Rumania va tiéng Bite. B noi duge tidng Due va titng Phip. C néi duge tigng Phép va tiéng ¥. D n6i duge ting Tay Ban Nha va tigng Anh. Bén ngudi dén mot noi no, bang hidu duge vist bing ting Rumania. A doc xong, ding tiéng Dic n6i cho B Dit. Vy thi o6 edch nao néi cho C va D biét bang hiu kia ¥ nghia B gi khong ? oaC6. Noi bing ting Nhat. © PHAN BAI TAP: ‘Mot anh chang no tu nhan biét ti 20 thit tidng. ‘Mot hom 06 ngudi dom ti buie thu tir ngosi quée git ve. Anh ta xem xong néi "Ting nay la ting gi vay ? ‘Néu biét n6 la ting gi va nou la mot trong 20 thet tiging ma tdi biét thi ti sé dich cho anh ngho". Ban hay chi ra loi néi cia anh ta mau thuin ch6 nao ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: ‘Tip din la Neuchatel Ngay tht 30 (NEUCHATEL (THUY SI) Cau hai Liie ngbi xe leo nui, ta khong 4 thé khong nghi dén xe difn eda” Hakone (Nhat Ban). Duing ray 8 diy 1a duémg ray don tuy nhign 6 mot dean duémg ray dai eéch du hai tram & hai dau mit, Nhu vay xe dign len ni va xe dign mung mui 66 thé dong that di nguge chitu nhau due (xem hinh). Toi cit thie mie khong bidt'e6 trat dutmg ray hay khong, nhung thdy xe di lén, di xudng rit dé ding. ‘Vay thi banb xe phai e6 edfu tgo nhu thé ndo ?Trai . Banh xe eda mot trong hai #4), % di chéo nhaw phai 6. cau t20 nhu trong hinh, bénh xe {I cia cdi xe con lai thi phai trai Ae acd hai nguve lai, © PHAN BAI TAP; Chite xe trong hinh chay hung vb phia ehiing to, Dae glu tai x lie chay & ch dung ray ré doi, thily xe hay ngwye chitu nim & phia tay phil. C6 kha ning hily xe nay 6 phia tay tréi khong ? * PHAN CHUAN Br; KG dn la thi do Berne cia Thuy st, noi day néi itng ve ché tgo may mée tinh xio, Du khich thuimg *p lin kign dong ho, mgt dong h.. it & ge pho, Ngay the 31 BERNE (THUY Sh Cau hai j Mat dong W bing thiy tinh rét xudng ve duimg bi bé thanh 6.manh, Ditu ky lg 1a chi lugm len xem thi thay téng si cde chit 96 & méi manh bé dau la 10. Vay thi mat dong hd bj bé nhu thé nao ? 8© PHAN BAI TAP: Lai c6 mot mat déng Kd khdc bj bé lam 5 manh. ‘Téng s6 céc chit s6 6 mbi manh bé la 12. Mat dong ho 6 bj bé nhu thé nto ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: KC tip la Zurich, than phé Jén nhét eta Thuy Si. Khong xa Zurich bao nhiéu la lang Altdorf, ave hag cia William Tell. Ngay the oa ZURICH (THUY SD) Cau hdi pho tugng nay. ‘Anh’con trai 22 tubi hoi BO: "BO nim nay bao nhiéu tuéi ?" ‘Vay thi tu6i cia ong bé Ia bao nhitu? ‘Tai quang tring cia lang Altdor! 6 tugng eda W. Tell dang dit con., Hai bé con nha np ding néi chuyén trude cia bd a? Chi [a mot niia tub * cia bé cong thdm véi tubi cia con".44 tui, ; 6 tubi eda b6 bling s6 tudi eta con, vay véi cia b& giip ddi Ludi cia con. | PHAN BALTAP : Anh con trai nay lai héi bo : “Me bao nhidu tudi 7" Ong bé tra Wi: "Tubi ciia bs nim kia la tudi eda me nim ngodi". ‘Vay ngubi me bao nhidu tudi ? PHAN CHUAN By: ‘Tigp sign Ja Salzburg, noi chio déi cia nha soan hae thién tai Mozart. Negay the 33. SALZBURG (40) Salzburg dan xuit mudi nén mdb c6 thn goi nhu vay Galz titng Dic 6 nghia 1 mudi). Mun dang edi can nhu trong 8 hinh vé (don cn hai ben a EBS khong dai bing nhau) va Sn cin me hai qui cn, méi qui 500g dé cin that. chinh xéc Ikg mubi thi phai lam thé no ? Gia thidt ring khong bit db dai va trong lung don edn, nDt 2 qud can 500g Ion mot dia cdn, dia can ben kia ‘dt Iugng mudi A (sao cho edn thang bling). Lay 2 qua can nay xubing, dit én dia edn nay lugng mudi B sao cho cin thang bing. Lugng mudi B chinh la Lkg must phai can. Néu don edn hai bén dai bing nhau thi lugng mudi’A eing ning Lkg nhung vi don cin hai ben Khong dai bing nhau nén phai ding edch nay méi can ding Lkg mudi duge. © PHAN BAI TAP: ‘Néu dat 2 qua cin, mdi qui 500g, len 2 dia can cia Ai can nay (méi bon mot qua can) thi két qua sé nhu thé mio? © PHAN CHUAN BI: Tip dén la Moscow, tha db chinh trj va kinh tf eta Litn Xo dong thoi cang la trung tam Khoa hoe, van héa va giao thong. Moscow c6 hai phi truing va 9 nha ga Jon, n Ngay thi 0% MOSCOW (LIEN XO) Chu hai Cé 2 chuyén xe lita téc hanh khéi hanh cing nigt thai diém. Chuytin xe thit nhat phat xutt tir Moseow, di dén Vladivostock, van téc 150km/h. Chuyén xe thit hai phat xuiit tir Vladivostock, di dém Moscow, vin t&e 100km/h, Gia sit 2 xe lita nay 06 cing chiéu dai thi khi chting gp nhau, chuyén xe no edch Moscow xa hon ? aHai xe déu c6 cing khoang cdch tdi Moscow. Hai xe gip nhau, cé nghia la 6 cing mot dia diém, do dé khoang céch ti dia diém nay téi Moscow la nh nhau din vai ca hai xe. + PHAN BAITAP: Caing la 2 chuyén xe lia nhu trong cau hai trén. Vi lam ln ma cd hai cing chey trén mot dung ray thung cusi cing cf hai déu dén noi an todn. Cé thé 6 huyén nay xay ra khong ? » PHAN CHUAN BI: Tip dn 1a Helsinki, tha dd cia Phi an o6 nhiéu rimg nén nghé déng do gb HELSINKI (PHAN LAN) Tai mot xudng dong dd g8no, Iie lm khung kink thi gap chuyen rife r6i, C6 mot khung kinh [6 rit rong nhu hinh ben. Hoi phai cit nhw thé nio d8 o6 2 bite tranh hinh vudng. Mot bite 66 dp lon bling dp lén da chit sfin, mot bute Jon hon bute trén gip 4 Ian - mbi bie ob mét khung kinh rigng ? *AL Cah theo dueng = nh trong hin eS (céch dbu ede J canh trong va ele” goal). © PHAN BAITAP : Néu bay.gid dem khung kinh nbé eft lam 2 khung kkinh oting theo dutmg eéch dou cfc canh trong va che canh ngoai (tuong tyrmhu & trén) thi ti le vé d® lon eta bute tranh dat via 2 khung kfnh nay sé nhu thé nao? ¢ PHAN CHUAN By: KE tip chiing ta sé dén tham mot xuéng dong dung cx gia dinh khée, % WNgay thu ow HELSINKI (PHAN LAS Cau hai 4 Mot cong nhan no lam js ‘} mbu, eft kkhung kinh that dang hit hinh ben, leis méi plan mt mau khi nhau. Tuong te nhu ed truéc, hdi phai edit 1am sao ¢ 06 duge 2 khung kinh dat vi 2 bie tranhhinh vung : mi bie 06 d6 Ion bing 46 lon da chtia sf, mot bute lon a gp 4 fan. Khong duge rép hai phiin khde mau Iai v hau.Nhu trong hinh, aa © PHAN BAI TAP Lai lay khung kinh lén trong phan trén eft roi thinh 2 phn (theo dung da rép vio ban nay) 71 ép dung cing mot phuong phap nhu trén dé eft thanh 2 Kkhung kinh. Hoi ti Ie vé d9 lén cia 2 bie tranh bay gits sé la bao nhieu ? ° PHAN CHUAN BI: Ké tiép la Hammerfest, mot thanh phé 6 phia B&e Na.Uy, 6 cue Bae cia chau Au. Ngay & gitta mia ha, nhigt dd eting chi vao khoang 5°C. 18 ee eet BAMMERFEST (NA UY) Cau hai Chuyén xay ra vao mia dong 4 Hammorfest. Lic anh A ngdi tin bua trua gin ld suéi eda mot quan din no thi radio bao gits va sau dé la phian Dy bad thei tigt : “Iidn tai trdi dang dé tuyél. 24 gids sau sé ngimy. 48 id sau sd 06 ning” Nghe dy bfo thai tist xong Un anh A ndi gidn nét : “Tain bay tim bg, Dy bao thai tiét gi.ma ching hop ly thao" Ban ¢6 bitt tai sao khong ?Hammerfest & v8 phia B&e cia 70 vi dd Béc. ‘Mia ha toin Ja ban ngay, mia dong toan la ban dem. Bay gid dang la mia dong, lam sao e6 ning duge? © PHAN BAITAP: ‘Mot anh chang rat ghét ban ngty, chi mutin sng tait cd eude doi minh trong béng dém. Chuyén nay od thé thye hign duge khong ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: ‘Tip theo sé 1& thi db Stockholm eta Thyy Dién. “Tdi mudn mua hang théu (réit néi ting) nén tinh e& _ bit duge edu chuyén dusi day. 80 Nety the38 srocxyou cry pt Cau héi Tai mot cia hang théu néi tigng cia Stockho mot ong khach dua ra mot yéu cau ky la. “Ba lam {0 miu hoa sau day duge khong ? Méu hoa la mot b nga gide ma 4 canh duge eft bai mot dutmg thing" Ba cha tim nghi nggi ri dua miu hang ra cho Ikhich xem, Bari ob bi8t ba ta gidi quytt vin dd nbs thé no khong ?Nhu hinh vé. Da gide o6 s8 canh Ion hom 4 thi sé fn tai dang da gide lim. Ps Ap dung didu nay thi sé giai quyét duge vin d® mot edch dB ding. ¢ PHAN BAL TAP: Ba chi tigm théu lai nhan mot don ‘dit hang khée : "heu mot hinh luc gide ma 6 canh duve et boi mot duimg thing” Ba ta phai giai quyét vn dé nay nhu thé nao? * PHAN CHUAN BI ‘Tigp theo la ngay thit hai d Stockholm cbng nghiép ché tgo diém cia Thuy Dién cing rat néi tidng, moi nai xudit Kkhélu khoing 40,000,000 krone (krone : dan. vj tidn t8 eta Thy Dién). Ngay tht 39 stocknonm crnuy pin cau hi 77 Xe diem thanh dang | i xe hoi nhy trong hinh 7 (aim 6 inh vuong). Bo | | | | | bot 2 que ditm dé c6 5 "nim hinh vudng 1a chuyén rat dé, nhung theo ban nén ba bot 2 que nao dé sau d6 dai chd thém 2 que Fhic, ta s8 06 duge 4 hinh vung ?eee Nhv trong hinh, @ | [i Bits tien phat 08 bor 2 que didm nig, © PHAN BAITAP: Sau Kkhi od duge 4 hinh vuong ri (hinh 3) Ban hay ly di 2 que, dbi ch6 2 que dé oé due 3 hinh vubng. © PHAN CHUAN BI: Ké tigp la Copenhagen. Phong cach Bac Au trong trang tri npi that rét duge wa chudng. Ta khong thé chong néi dn do g6 va tham long cia Dan Mach. Negay tht 40 copEeNHAGEN (AN MACH Cau héi ‘Mot tigm ban tham & Copen hhagon nhan lam mot tm than dé trai mot cin phong tam gi (em hinh 1) nhung vi gip ri én eft ngwe thank hinh § Hinh tam gic lai khong phi tam gic cdn, ta phai lam sao ba gis?Vi khong phai 1a tam gide ofn non khi [gt nguge igi, hin dang tham sé déi khde. Dé gidi quytt vin de nay chi cin cét chia tham thanh nhigu tam giée cin nhd roi lat ngwe lai xong khau din ehting lai la xong. Néu edt tham theo hinh vé thi sd tam gide edn phai khau Iai sau khi cil sé la it mhat (4 tam giée) © PHAN BAITAP : Dé gidi quyét viin dé trén, ngodi céch chia thank nhiéu tam gide cin, ban cdn c6 thé chia theo nhing dang hinh hoe nao khac ? © PHAN CID : Ké dén Ja Helsingdi. Noi diy cé lau dai Kronborg ma Shakespeare di chon lim béi cinh cho va kjch Hamlet néi ting ciia éng. Day eting la 6 cia bon cup bign khi xu, Ngay thi @i HELSINGOI (ANH) Cau hai Nhan dip di ham law aii Kronborg, tdi thuin tign dén tham cfc thinh lay 66 cua bon eudp bién xua kia & gin dé. Ben trong 06 cfu tao gitng nh mé cung. Tuy trén duimg di ¢6 vist “Theo diju mdi ln" nhung chi az @ bing chi din ging nh hinh- (1) va & mot chd duy nhit trong hink, ede dung thing méi eft nhau thanh hinh mii ten (hinh 2) Bay gid ban hay tm trong hinh (1) dia mii tén nim @ dau dé chiing ta con di tham quan tigp, Mai ten nim trong hinh 1 sé e6 d lan y hét nhu hink 2G ch8 t@ dim nét cia IS fo bint. LY. CSS — Ee eS © PHAN BAITAP: Hay néu ré ly do tai sao ban rat khé long tim ra dau mii tén nay. * PHAN CHUAN Bi KS tip chting ta sé dip may bay din Hamburg dé tham quan vuim thit Hagenbeck néi ting thé gidi. ey Ngay tnt 2 HAMBURG (atic) Cau hai Tai vutn thi Hagenbeck o6 mpt con khi-rit hay bit chuge nguti ta : didu bd, cit chi.. eda ngudi xem nit nhat dou bj khi bit chude ngay pp tiie. Mot hdm 06 ngubi din trude chudng khi diing tay phai xoa chm Ubi khi ft dung tay trai xoa cm. Ngudi ng nhiim mit tsi thi khi nhém mit phai. Nguoi no mé mit thi khi eng, mé mit. Via Ide dé thi ngudi cho khi in chay dén néi "Co mot dong tée rat don gidn, ngay ed em bé etng am duye ma khi khong bat chute duge. Khong nhing 1a Khi ma ngay cd ngubi ta cing khong bit chuGe duye" Bon biét dé la dong tac gi khong ? 9Ben nhém ed hai mit Igi, khi odng bit chuée nim ngay hai mét Iai. Lic ban ma mit ra thi mét khi vin nim, khong thay bon mé mit, Jam sa0 bat chude due ? © PHAN BAT TAP: Can 6 mot dong tie khie ma khi odng khong thé no bit chude duge, Ban bist dé Id dong Lic gl khong ? © PHAN CIIUAN BI: KE tip la Leipzig, noi o6 nhiing vig dai hoe 6, not ma nganh xudt ban cia Die phat trién rit manh. 90 Ngay thi aod LEIPZIG (UC) Cau hai Toi vio mua sich ed mot hiu sdch tai Leipzig. D6 Ja mt eutin sich day 200 trang nhung bj edt matt tit trang 3 din trang 12 (10 trang) va ti trang 56 dén fat 175 (20 trang). Hoi sich odn lai bao nhiou trang, tring néu chi eft tir trang 3 dint ; 86 con lai 190 trang ? ee 0168 trang, vi néu edt trang 56 th) phai eft ludn trang 55 (55, 56 4 cing mot ta) Néu edt trang 75 thi phai cét ludn trang 76 (75, 76 8 cing mot td). Do do néa eft ti trang 56 dén trang 76 thi that su phai edt tir trang 55 dén trang 76, tat ca la 22 trang. Khi cét tir trang 3 dén trang 12 thi méi that suv chi ct 10 trang. © PITAN BAI TAP: C6 mot.ta gify lon, mBi mat chia lam 8 phn sao cho kkhi gap 13 gidy lai sé thanh 1 cudn sich c6 16 trang. Hoi : Phai danh s6 trang nhu thé ndo, dinh_ 86 6 dau? PHAN CIIVAN BY: Ké titp la Heidelberg. Thanh pho naj nhigu trudng Dai hoc lau dai, dé sin vi hoe rat. dong dio, rit dep, 6 ‘hoa Triét HEIDELBERG (BI Anh A trong con | rugu,anh ta chay dén x: cao We, nhay vio givta ngon din pha cia chiée dang vun vit phong Nh&m mdt lai mot tfe- rol mé mit ra, xe dé pho di mat, Anh A that sy du ngay gida xa 1p, ching lé chay xuyén qua ngudi anh hay sao’?Hai edi dan pha la cia hai xe mot ritng 36 sf hing 6 Moe xe wat , qua A phia ben phil, Be, £2 mbt xe vuyt qua Aphid ESS ben trai. © PHAN BAI TAP: ‘Thay din phi cita mot xe mo td dang phéng vun vit t6i, anh A ty nghi xe khong dim chét anh duge nén bude Idi Jal vé phia ve dung. Tuy nhién trong khoanh kehde xe phéng qua, anh A vé ben kia thé gigi. Ban 6 bigt tai sao khong ? © PHAN CHUAN By: Tip dén la tha dd cia Ha Lan. Ha Lan la qué hhuong cia hoa ust kim huong (tulipe) va e6i xay gié (moulin a vent) Ngay thu ted AMSTERDAM (HOA LAN) Cau hoi ‘Toi thud mot chuyén xe (c6 ca huéng din vin du lich) dé di tu Amsterdam dén Alkmaar. ‘Tai thj tran K nim chinh gida Amsterdam va Alkmaar, {i cho 2 anh A va B Ién xe ngbi chung. Sau khi ba ching tdi tham quan Alkmaar xong thi quay v8. Anh A xuting xe & thi trdn K cbn anh B va ti ngbi'xe vé ti Amsterdam, Tién xe thi ba chung ti chia nhau tra, titn xe duye tinh theo quéng dutng, Nghia la quéng dutmg bing hau thi tin xe bing nhau, quang dutng nao e6 nhitu ngudi ngdi xe thi tien mdi ngudi phai tra sé it di, Bist rang via di via vé mat 24 guilder (don vj tién t@ cia ‘Ha Lan), héi.méi ngudi phai tra bao nhidu tien ? 9%