sonan016 ‘Swinburne Test of DC Mactine | Elecical4u electrical4u.com MENU Swinburne Test of DC Machine « Previous Next » This method is an indirect method of testing a DC machine. It is named after Sir James Swinburne. Swinburne's test is the most commonly used and simplest method of testing of shunt and compound wound DC machines which have constant flux. In this test the efficiency of the machine at any load is pre-determined. We can run the machine as a motor or as a generator, In this method of testing no load losses are measured separately and eventually we can determine the efficiency.The circuit connection for Swinburne's test is shown in figure below. The speed of the machine is adjusted to the rated speed with the help of the shunt regulator R as shown in figure. Bon < armature Calculation of Efficiency Let, Ip is the no load current ( it can be measured by ammeter Ay ) Igh is the shunt field current ( it can be measured by ammeter Ap ) ip ww electicalu comfswinburnos- esto e-machinal wsonan016 ‘Swinburne Test of DC Mactine | Elecical4u a simplilearn Then, no load armature current = (Ip - Ish) Also let, V is the supply voltage. Therefore, No load power input = VIp watts. In Swinburme's test no load power input is only required to supply the losses. The losses occur in the machine mainly are: Tron losses in the core Friction and windings losses Armature copper loss. Since the no load mechanical output of the machine is zero in Swinburne’s test, the no load input power is only used to supply the losses. The value of armature copper loss = (Ip - Ish)? Ra Here, Rg is the armature resistance. Now, no to get the constant losses we have to subtract the armature copper loss from the no load power input. Then, Constant losses Wc = VIp -(Ip - Ish)? Ra After calculating the no load constant losses now we can determine the efficiency at any load. Let, Iis the load current at which we have to calculate the efficiency of the machine. Then, armature current (Ig) will be (I - I), when the machine is motoring. And I, = (I + Ish), when the machine is generating. ip ww electicalu comfswinburnos- esto e-machinalsonan016 ‘Swinburne Test of DC Mactine | Elecical4u a simplilearn Calculation of Efficiency When the Machine is Motoring on Load Power input = VI Armature copper loss, Poy ? Ra = (I~ Ish)?Ra Constant losses, We = V1p -(Ip - Ish)? Ra Total losses = Poy + We Efficiency of the motor: output _ input — lo: VI — (PcU + We) Tm = = input input VI Calculation of Efficiency When the Machine is Generating on Load Power input = VI Armature copper loss, Pcy ? Ry = (I+ Ish)? Ra Constant losses, We = VIp - (Ip = Ish)? Ra Total losses = Poy + We Efficiency of the generator: output _ input — losses _ VI — (PoV + Wo) 1 = ee "9 input input VI Advantages of Swinburne's Test The main advantages of this test are : 1. This test is very convenient and economical as it is required very less power from supply to perform the test. ip ww electicalu comfswinburnos- esto e-machinals0a20%6 Swinburne Test of DG Machine | Elecical4y 2. Since constant losses are known, efficiency of Swinburne's test can be pre-determined at any load. Q simplilearn Disadvantages of Swinburne's Test The main disadvantages of this test are 1, Iron loss is neglected though there is change in iron loss from no load to full load due to armature reaction. 2. We cannot be sure about the satisfactory commutation on loaded condition because the test is done on no-load. 3. We can’t measure the temperature rise when the machine Is loaded, Power losses can vary with the temperature. 4. In DC series motors, the Swinburne’s test cannot be done to find its efficiency as it is ano load test. ip ww electicalu comfswinburnos- esto e-machinalso2sr016 ‘Swinburne Test f DG Machine | Elecicaldu « Previous Next » Closely Related Articles DC Motor or Direct Current Motor Speed Regulation of DC Motor Speed Control of DC Motor Working or Operating Principle of DC Motor Torque Equation of DC Motor Construction of DC Motor | Yoke Poles Armature Field Winding Commutator Brushes of DC Motor Lap Winding Simplex and Duplex Lap Winding Testing of DC Machine Losses in DC Machine Ward Leonard Method of Speed Control Armature Reaction in DC Machine Commutation in DC Machine or Commutation in DC Generator or Motor Methods of Improving Commutation Starting Methods to limit Starting Current and Torque of DC Motor hp dhwwr electrical comiewinburnes- esto c-machina’so2sr016 ‘Swinburne Test f DG Machine | Elecicaldu 3 Point Starter | Working Principle and Construction of Three Point Starter 4 Point Starter | Working Principle and Construction of Four Point Starter More Related Articles Electrical Motor | Types Classification and History of Motor Working of Electric Motor ‘Types of DC Motor Separately Excited Shunt Series Compound DC Motor Shunt Wound DC Motor | DC Shunt Motor Series Wound DC Motor or DC Series Motor Compound Wound DC Motor or DC Compound Motor Permanent Magnet DC Motor or PMDC Motor | Working Principle Construction Brushless DC Motors New Articles Piezoelectricity Dielectric Materials Magnetic Susceptibility Advantages of Bundled Conductors Bundled Conductors Used in Transmission Line Backup Relay Please provide your valuable comments Name : - Enter your name here Email : - Enter your email here Location : - Enter your location here hp dhwwr electrical comiewinburnes-so2sr016 ‘Swinburne Test f DG Machine | Elecicaldu Your content : - Enter your content here Enter the above code here LIKE US ON facebook Get it on Google play © 2011-2016 electrical4u.The content is copyrighted to electrical4u and may not be reproduced on other websites, hipdhwwr electrical comiewinburnes-estck c-machinal ca