Chuong 6

ThiVnHngGiotrnhCATIAV5
chng vii : To bn v 2d t bn v 3d
( generative drafting )
i/ To cc hnh chiu ca vt th 3d
1/ Gii thiu generative drafting workbench v m 1 chi tit part
Generative Drafting Workbench cung cp mt h thng cc cng c rt a dng to cc i tng
2D. Generative Drafting Workbench cho php chng ta chiu cc i tng 3D xung mt phng theo
nhiu gc khc nhau, cho php ct cc i tng 3D theo nhiu mt ct phc tp. Cc i tng chiu
v cc mt ct 2D c mi lin h thng minh vi vt th 3D.Vi Generative Drafting Workbench ta cng
c th to cc i tng 2D theo cch v thng thng.
2/ To mt ng ( Front View )
Front View
.
(M file: GenDrafting_part.CATPart)
- To mt bn Drawing mi.
- Trn menu chn Window > Vertically.
- Trong Generative Drafting Workbench, Click Front View
trn thanh cng c Projection.
- Click vo mt Plane trn Part Design Workbench xc nh mt phng chiu.
- Trn bn v Drawing1, xut hin hnh chiu v mt hnh trn cha cc mi tn mu xanh.
- Click vo cc mi tn xoay i tng theo cc hng khc nhau.
- Click vo hnh trn nh gia hnh trn mu xanh hoc Click ra khong trng trn mn hnh c nh
v tr ca hnh chiu.
Ch :
xc nh mt phng chiu, ta c th chn mt trong cc cch sau: Plane, mt im v mt ng
thng, 3 im, 2 cnh, 2 im v 1 cnh.
Advanced front view
Thaihung_2606@yahoo.com
Page1
- Click Advanced front view
trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi View Parameters xut hin.
- Nhp tn v t l bn v, Click OK ng hp thoi.

v tr ca hnh chiu.
Creating front view with local axis system (To hnh chiu ng vi h trc ta a phng).
Bnh thng, khi to cc hnh chiu, h trc ta trong hnh chiu c ly trng vi h trc ta
ca vt th 3D trong Part Design Workbench. Tuy nhin chng ta c th to hnh chiu vi h trc ta
do ta t nh ngha.
- Click Front View
- Trn Specification Tree chn Axis System.
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v tr ca hnh chiu.
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Chn mt lc nhiu i tng chiu.
(M file: Product_Balloon.CATProduct)
- Click View
- Chn mt i tng hoc dng Ctrl chn mt lc nhiu i tng chiu.
- Chn mt phng chiu.

- Click ra khong trng trn mn hnh c nh v tr hnh chiu.
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Chiu cc im v ng t m hnh 3D.
(M file: PointSketch.CATPart)
- Trn menu chn Tools ->Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting -> Generation tab. Tch vo Project
3D vireframe v Project 3D Points.
- Click View
- Xc nh mt phng chiu.
v tr ca hnh chiu.
3/ To hnh chiu pht sinh ( Projection View )

(M file: GenDrafting_front_view.CATDrawing)
- Click Projection View trn thanh cng c.
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- Di chut n v tr thch hp, Click ln mn hnh to hnh chiu.
4/ Chiu 1 m hnh c to t sheet metal workbench ( Unfolder View )

Cng c Unfolded View dng chiu mt m hnh c to t Sheet Meltal Workbench.
(M file: GenDrafting_sheet_metal.CATPart)
- Click Unfolded View
trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt mt phng xc nh mt phng chiu.
- Click ln khong trng trn mn hnh xc nh v tr ca hnh chiu.
5/ Chiu m hnh 3D vi cc ghi ch ( View from 3D )

Cng c View From 3D dng chiu cc m hnh c to t Functional Dimensioning and
Tolerancing workbench. Cng c ny cho php chiu c cc m hnh 3D v cc ghi ch.
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(M file: GenDrafting_part_FDT.CATPart)
- Click View From 3D
trn thanh cng c.
- Chn mt mt phng chiu trn bn v 3D (chng hn chn mt Front View trn Specification Tree).
- Click ln mn hnh hon thnh lnh chiu.
6/ To hnh chiu ph ( Auxiliry View )

(M file: GenDrafting_part.CATDrawing)
- Click Auxiliary View
trn thanh cng c.
- Click im th nht xc nh mt phng ct.
- Click im th hai xc nh mt phng ct.
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- Di chut n v tr thch hp, Click ln mn hnh t hnh chiu.
7/ To hnh chiu mt ct ( Offset Section View )

(M file: GenDrafting_section_view02).
- Click Offset Section View
trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo mt im to mt phng ct.
- Click vo im th hai hoc Double Click kt thc vic to mt phng ct.
- Di chut n im thch hp v Click ln mn hnh t mt ct.
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8/ To hnh chiu mt ct t mt mt phng ct ca m hnh 3D

(Offset Section Cut )
(Lm tng t nh Offset Section View)
Ch : Offset Section View v Offset Section Cut cho php ta s dng mt phng ct l mt mt phng
trong m hnh 3D.
(M file: GenDrafting_part.CATPart & GenDrafting_front_view.CATDrawing).
- Trn menu chn Window > Tile Vertically.
trn thanh cng c.
- Click Offset Section View
- Chn mt phng ct bng cch Click ln mt mt phng ca vt th.
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9/ Dng thng hng hnh chiu v hnh ct ( Aligned Section View/Cut )

(M file: GenDrafting_aligned_view02.CATDrawing).
- Aligned Section View hoc Align Seciton cut
.
- Click vo mt im to mt phng ct.
- Click vo cc im tip theo hoc Double Click kt thc vic to mt phng ct.
10/ To hnh chiu chi tit (Quick Detail View Profile & Quick Detail View )
(M file: GenDrafting_isometric_view.CATDrawing)
- Click Quick Detail View Profile
trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo cc im lin tip to mt a gic.(Nu dng Quick Detail View th to mt hnh trn)
- Double Click kt thc vic to a gic.
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- Di chut v Click ln v tr thch hp to hnh chiu.
- Ta c th sa li Profile va to bng cch Double Click ln n.
11/ Ct 1 hnh chiu ( Clipping View & Clipping View Profile )

- Click vo Clipping View Profile
trn thanh cng c.
- Click vo cc im lin tip to mt a gic.(Nu dng Clipping View th to mt hnh trn)
- Double Click kt thc vic to a gic.
- Mun tr li trng thi ban u, Click chut phi ln View chn Isometric View Object > Unclip.
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3. Isometric View
(to hnh chiu trc o).
(M file: GenDrafting_part02.CATPart)
- Trong Generative Drafting Workbench, Click Isometric View
- Click vo m hnh 3D.
- Click ln khong trng trn bn v to hnh chiu.
12/ B bt i tng ( Broken View )

(M file: GenDrafting_part_Broken_View.CATDrawing)
- Click Broken View
trn thanh cng c.
- Click to im th nht ca ng thng ct.
- Click to im th hai ca ng thng ct.
- Di chut n v tr thch hp v Click to ng thng ct th hai.
- Click mt ln na ln mn hnh kt thc lnh.
Ch : Sau khi to xong ng thng th nht, trn mn hnh xut hin mt ng thng c cha nhng
on thng mu bo cho ta bit nhng v tr khng c php t ng thng ct th hai.
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13/ Tao hnh cat trch ( Breakout View )

- Click Breakout View
trn thanh cng c.
- Click to im th nht ca khung hnh ct.
- Click vo cc im tip theo to khung hnh ct.
- Double Click hoc Click vo im th nht ng kn, kt thc vic to khung hnh ct. Chng trnh
hin ln hp thoi 3D Viewer.
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- Trong hp thoi 3D Viewer c hai ng thng mu xanh. ng thng c nt t cho ta bit hng
quan st vt th, ng thng th hai nt lin cho ta bit v tr ct ca vt th. C th Click v di chuyn
ng thng nt lin thay i v tr ct ca vt th. Click OK kt thc lnh.
ii/ chnh sa cc khung nhn

1/ Di chuyn 1 khung nhn ( Moving a View )
(M file: GenDrafting_part_Move_View02.CATDrawing)
- Click chut vo khung nhn cn di chuyn.
- Ko v th vo v tr khc.
Ch : Khi cc khung nhn c cc mi lin h vi nhau, khi ko khung nhn chnh th cc khung nhn kia
s di chuyn theo.
(M file: GenDrafting_part_Move_View02.CATDrawing)
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2/ To mi quan h v v tr ( Set Relative Positioning )

(M file: GenDrafting_part_positioningview.CATDrawing)
- Click chut phi ln Isometric View, chn Set Relative Position. Trn Isometric View xut hin ng
thng nh hng.
- Click chut vo ng thng, gi v r chut Isometric View di chuyn theo phng ca ng thng
theo hng di chut.
- Click vo im mu xanh cui ng thng, gi v r chut, Isometric View di chuyn theo mt qu
o hnh trn, c bn knh bng chiu di ng thng, tm quay l im hnh vung mu en u kia
ca ng thng.
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- Click vo im hnh xung mu en, im ny s nhp nhy, Click vo mt im khc di chuyn
im mu en ny n im .
- Click vo ng thng nh hng, ng thng ny cng nhp nhy, Click vo mt ng thng khc
cho ng thng nh hng trng vi ng thng .
3/ C lp 1 khung nhn ( Isolating Generated View )

Mt khung nhn c to ra s c mi quan h vi vt th 3D dng to nn khung nhn. Cng c
Isolate c chc nng ct t mi lin h ny, v bin mt bn v Genarative thnh bn v Interactive.
- Click chut phi ln khung nhn.
- Chn *Object > Isolate.
- Mt hp thoi cnh bo xut hin.
- Click vo OK tip tc thc hin lnh.
4/ Phc hi li cc phn t b xa ( Restoring Delected Elements )

(M file: GenDrafting_Restore_Deleted.CATDrawing)
- Xa b hnh ellipse trong bn v.
- Click chut phi ln khung nhn chn *Object > Restore Deleted.
- Trong dng Command line g: C: Force Update. Bn v phc hi li trng thi u.
Ch : Phn bit lnh Restore Deleted v lnh Undo.
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5/ Kha 1 khung nhn ( Locking a View )

Cng c kha khung nhn c tc dng d nguyn trng thi ca khung nhn. Khung nhn sau khi b kha
s khng th xa hay thay i c. Cng c ny c bit hu ch khi thay i m hnh 3D m khng
mun thay i hnh chiu ca n.
- Chn Properties, hp thoi Properties xut hin.
- Trong hp thoi Properties tch vo Lock View.
- OK.
6/ Ph v mi quan h v tr ca cc khung nhn ( Not Aligning a View )

Khi to nhiu khung nhn cng mt lc, cc khung nhn s c mi quan h v v tr vi nhau. Khi di
chuyn cc khung nhn ph, n s chu nh hng ca khung nhn chnh.
V d: Khung nhn Left View, Right View, Rear View ch c th di chuyn theo phng ngang nu khung
nhn chnh l Front View.
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Cng c Do Not Aligne View cho php ta tm thi ph v mi quan h v tr ca cc khung nhn.
- Chn View Positioning > Do not Align View.
7/ Thay i t l 1 khung nhn ( Scaling a View )

(M file: GenDrafting_detailview_scale.CATDrawing)
- Nhp t l mi vo Scale.
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8/ Thay i tn khung nhn ( Rename a View )
(M file: GenDrafting_part_Rename_View.CATDrawing)
- Click chut phi vo khung nhn.
- Chn Properties.
- Nhp tn mi ca khung nhn vo View Name.
9/ Thay i li kiu dng ca cc ng k hiu ( Callout Graphism )

(M file: GenDrafting_part_Callout.CATDrawing)
- Click chut phi ln hnh trn A (Detail View A) v mt ct B-B trn Front View.
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- Trong hp thoi Properties ta c th chn cc kiu ng k hiu ct trch v k hiu mt ct.
- Double Click vo ng trn A (Detail View), ng trn chuyn sang trng thi c th di chuyn c.
- Di chuyn ng trn thay i v tr quan st i tng.
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- Click vo Replace Profile thay i ng trn c bng mt ng trn mi.
- Click End Profile Edition
kt thc lnh.
10/ Thay i cc i tng ct trong View

( Overloading Element Properties )
(M file: Product_Balloon2.CATDrawing)
- Click chut phi ln Section View A-A.
- Chn Section view A-A object > Overload properties, hp thoi Characteristics xut hin.
- Chn i tng ct mun chnh sa.

- Click vo Edit, hp thoi Editor xut hin.
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- Hp thoi Editor cho ta mt s la chn.

+ Cut in section views: Th hin mt ct trong View hay khng.
+ Use when projecting: C s dng i tng khi chiu hay khng.
+ Represented with hidden lines: C th hin cc ng khut hay khng.
+ Shown: Hin i tng hay khng.
11/ Thay i vt liu ( Modifying A Pattern )

- Click vo vt liu.
- Click vo Pattern trn thanh cng c Graphics Properties. Hp thoi Pattern xut hin.
- Chn loi vt liu, Click Ok thc hin lnh.
III / TAO KCH THT

1 / Tao kch tht cho ban ve ( Generating Dimensions )
(M file: GenDrafting_front_view.CATDrawing & GenDrafting_part.CATPart)
- Click Generating Dimensions
trn thanh cng c Generation.
- Cc Dimention t ng c to trn View v Hp thoi Generated Dimension Analyze xut hin.
- Hp thoi ny cho php phn tch cc Constraint v Dimensions trong bn v 3D v 2D.

- Click OK ng hp thoi.
Ch : Khi Click vo cc Dimension trn View th Dimension tng ng trn m hnh 3D xut hin.
2 / Tao kch tht theo tng bc (Generating Dimensions step by step )

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- Click Generating dimensions step by step
xut hin.
trn thanh cng c Generation. Hp thoi Step by Step
- Click vo Next Dimension Generation bt u to cc dimensions.

- Time Out: Nhp thi gian gia cc ln to dimension.
- Visualization in 3D: Cho php quan st dimension trong m hnh 3D.
3 / Sap xep kch tht ( Positioning Dimensions )

(M file: GenDrafting_part_positioningdim.CATDrawing)
- Click Dimension Positioning
trn thanh cng c.
- Cc dimension t ng c sp xp v v tr thch hp.
Page23

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ThiVnHngGiotrnhCATIAV5

trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi View Parameters xut hin.

- Nhp tn v t l bn v, Click OK ng hp thoi.

- Chn mt phng chiu.

3/ To hnh chiu pht sinh ( Projection View )

- Di chut n v tr thch hp, Click ln mn hnh to hnh chiu.

4/ Chiu 1 m hnh c to t sheet metal workbench ( Unfolder View )

5/ Chiu m hnh 3D vi cc ghi ch ( View from 3D )

- Click ln mn hnh hon thnh lnh chiu.

6/ To hnh chiu ph ( Auxiliry View )

- Di chut n v tr thch hp, Click ln mn hnh t hnh chiu.

7/ To hnh chiu mt ct ( Offset Section View )

8/ To hnh chiu mt ct t mt mt phng ct ca m hnh 3D

- Di chut n im thch hp v Click ln mn hnh t mt ct.

9/ Dng thng hng hnh chiu v hnh ct ( Aligned Section View/Cut )

- Di chut v Click ln v tr thch hp to hnh chiu.

- Ta c th sa li Profile va to bng cch Double Click ln n.

11/ Ct 1 hnh chiu ( Clipping View & Clipping View Profile )

12/ B bt i tng ( Broken View )

13/ Tao hnh cat trch ( Breakout View )

ii/ chnh sa cc khung nhn

2/ To mi quan h v v tr ( Set Relative Positioning )

3/ C lp 1 khung nhn ( Isolating Generated View )

4/ Phc hi li cc phn t b xa ( Restoring Delected Elements )

5/ Kha 1 khung nhn ( Locking a View )

6/ Ph v mi quan h v tr ca cc khung nhn ( Not Aligning a View )

7/ Thay i t l 1 khung nhn ( Scaling a View )

9/ Thay i li kiu dng ca cc ng k hiu ( Callout Graphism )

- Trong hp thoi Properties ta c th chn cc kiu ng k hiu ct trch v k hiu mt ct.

10/ Thay i cc i tng ct trong View

- Chn i tng ct mun chnh sa.

- Hp thoi Editor cho ta mt s la chn.

11/ Thay i vt liu ( Modifying A Pattern )

III / TAO KCH THT

- Hp thoi ny cho php phn tch cc Constraint v Dimensions trong bn v 3D v 2D.

2 / Tao kch tht theo tng bc (Generating Dimensions step by step )

trn thanh cng c Generation. Hp thoi Step by Step

- Click vo Next Dimension Generation bt u to cc dimensions.

3 / Sap xep kch tht ( Positioning Dimensions )

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