ThiVnHng

GiotrnhCATIAV5

chng vi : lp rp cc chi tit

( assembly design )
i/ gii thiu v assembly design workbench
Trong phn Sketch v Part Design chng ta c tm hiu phng php thit k mt chi
tit. Trong phn ny chng ta s tm hiu cch ghp ni cc chi tit vi nhau hon thin bn v
bng Assembly Design Workbench.
vo Assembly Design Workbench trn menu chn: Start -> Mechanical Design -> Assembly
Design.
Assembly Design Workbench xut hin. Chng ta c th thy Product1 xut hin trn Specification
Tree

ii/ cng c trong assembly design worbench

1/ M 1 bn v Assembly
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Click vo open
trn thanh cng c hoc vo File > Open
Hp thoi File selection xut hin. Trong hp thoi File Selection ta chn ng dn v chn File c
ui *.CATProduct.

2/ Cng c Define Multi-Instantiation

Cng tng t nh lnh Rectangle Pattern trong phn Part Design, Cng c Define Multi
Instantiation dng to cc i tng bng cch copy mt i tng theo mt phng xc nh.
_ Click vo Multi-Instantiation
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Define Multi Instantiation.
Hp thoi Multi Instantate xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi :

- Component to Instantiate : Chn i tng thc hin lnh.
- Parameters: Chn kiu nhp thng s.

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+ Instance(s) & Spacing: Nhp s i tng v khong cch gia cc i tng (1).
+ Instance(s) & Length: Nhp s i tng v khong chiu di t i tng gc n i tng cui
(2).
+ Spacing & Length: Nhp khong cch gia cc i tng v chiu di t i tng gc n i
tng cui (3).
- New Instance(s): S lng cc i tng cn to mi. S dng ny khi kiu nhp thng s l
kiu (1) hoc kiu (2).
- Spacing: Khong cch gia cc i tng. S dng ny khi kiu nhp thng s l kiu (1) hoc
kiu (3).
- Length: Chiu di t i tng gc n i tng cui. S dng ny khi kiu nhp thng s l
kiu (2) hoc kiu (3).
- Axis: Chn mt trc ta lm hng to cc i tng mi.
- OR Select Element: Chn mt ng thng lm hng to i tng mi.
- Reverse: o ngc hng va chn.
- Result: Hp thoi thng bo vector n v ca phong to i tng. V d nu phng to i
tng l X th vector n v to i tng l: (1, 0, 0). Nu phng to i tng l Y th gi tr
ca vc t to i tng l: (0, 1, 0) vvTa c th nhp phng to i tng vo ny.
- Define As Default: Gi li cc thng s thc hin lnh Fast Multi- Istantiation.
Ch : Mi ln Click vo Apply l mt ln thc hin lnh nhng hp thoi vn m cho php ta thc
hin tip cc lnh khc.

3/ Cng c Fast Multi-Instantiation

Sau khi thc hin lnh Define Multi Instantiation v la chn Define As Default, Click vo Fast
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Fast Multi-Instance. Sau chn i tng
Multi-Instantiation
cn thc hin lnh th ngay lp tc cc i tng mi c to thnh theo cc thng s ca lnh Define
Multi Instantiation va thc hin.
C. Cc rng buc (Constraints) trong Assembly Design Workbench.
Trong mt bn v Assembly, cc rng buc c s dng sp t cc chi tit v ng v tr ca n
trong bn v, cng nh t mi quan h v tr gia cc chi tit.

iii/ QUN L Cc rng buc ( constraints )

trong assembly design worbench
1/ Mt s lu khi s dng contraints
_ Chng ta ch c th t Constraints gia hai i tng con ca mt i tng ang lm vic
(Active Component).
Mt Active Component s c mu xanh lc trn Specification Tree.
Ch : kch hoi mt i tng thnh i tng lm vic ta Double Click ln i tng .

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_ Khng th t rng buc gia cc thnh phn ca cng mt i tng.

_ Khng th t rng buc gia cc nhm chi tit con trong cng mt nhm chi tit nu nhm chi tit
khng phi l i tng ang lm vic.
V d: Trn hnh v di y ta c th thy i tng ang lm vic l Product B.

(1). Cc i tng khng thuc cng mt i tng lm vic do khng th t rng buc.
(2). Cc i tng thuc cng mt nhm chi tit nhng nhm chi tit khng phi l nhm chi tit
ang lm vic.
(3). Product C v Product D l i tng con ca Product B l i tung ang lm vic do c th
t rng buc.
_ Cc biu tng ca cc rng buc:
Symbol used

Symbol displayed

in the geometry area

in the specification tree

Constraints
Coincidence
Contact
Contact
(point)
Contact
(line)

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Offset

Angle
Planar Angle

Parallelism

Perpendicularity

Fix

2/ Rng buc cc i tng trng nhau ( Coincidence Constraint )

(M file: Constraint1. CATProduct).
Coincidence Constraints dng t cc i tng trng nhau.
Bng cc i tng c th t Coincidence Constraints:
Point

Line

Plane

Planar
Face

Sphere Cylinder
(point)

(axis)

Point
Line
Plane
Planar
Face

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Sphere
(point)
Cylinder
(axis)

_ Click vo Coincidence Constraint

trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Coincidence. Sau
chn hai i tng cn t rng buc. Hp thoi Constraints Properties xut hin.

_ Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Name: t tn cho rng buc nu ta khng t th chng trnh s t t tn cho rng buc.
-Supporting Elements: Thng bo cc i tng va c chn t rng buc.
- Reconect: Chn li cc i tng t rng buc. Mun chn li i tng t rng buc ta Click
vo i tng trong Supporting Elements ri Click vo Reconect sau chn i tng mi.
Orientation: Chn hng rng buc cho cc i tng:
+ Undefine: Khng xc nh hng.
+ Same: Cng mt hng.
+ Opposite: Ngc hng nhau.
_ Click vo OK kt thc. Sau khi thc hin rng buc th rng buc va to xut hin trn
Specification Tree.

3/ Rng buc cc i tng tip xc vi nhau ( Contact Constraint )

(M file: Constraint7.CATProduct ).
Contact Constraint dng t cc i tng tip xc vi nhau.
Bng cc i tng c th t Contact Constraint.
Planar
Face

Sphere

Cylinder

Cone

Circle

Planar Face

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Sphere
Cylinder
Cone
Circle
_ Click vo Contact Constraint
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Contact. Sau chn hai i
tng cn t rng buc. Contact Constraint c thc hin v xut hin trn Specification Tree, biu
tng Contact Constraint xut hin trn mn hnh.

4/ Rng buc khong cch gia 2 i tng ( Offset Constraint )

(MfileAssemblyConstraint02.CATProduct).
Offset Constraint dng t rng buc v khong cch gia hai i tng.
Bng cc i tng c th t Offset Constraint.

Point

Line

Plane

Planar Face

Point
Line
Plane
Planar Face

Click vo Contact Constraint trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Contact. Sau chn hai i tng
cn t rng buc. Hp thoi Constraints Properties xut hin.

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Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi: Ging nh vi lnh Coincidence.

5/ Rng buc gc gia 2 i tng song song hoc vung gc vi nhau ( Angle
Constraint )
(M file: AssemblyConstraint03.CATProduct ).
Angle Constraint dng o gc gia hai i tng, t hai i tng song song vi nhau hoc t hi
i tng vung gc vi nhau.
Bng cc i tng c th t Angle Constraint:

Line

Plane

Planar
Face

Cylinder

Cone

(axis)

(axis)

Line
Plane
Planar Face
Cylinder
(axis)
Cone
(axis)

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Click vo Angle Constraint

trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Angle. Sau chn hai i
tng cn t Constraints. Hp thoi Constraints Properties xut hin.

Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:

- Chn kiu rng buc:
+ Perpendicularity: t cc i tng vung gc vi nhau.
+ Prallelism: t cc i tng song song vi nhau.
+Angle: t cc i tng to vi nhau mt gc no .
- Sector: Chn v tr t gc, c 4 v tr t gc c th la chn:
- Angle: Nhp gi tr gc gia hai i tng.
- OK: Kt thc Angle Constraint v ng hp thoi.

6/ C nh v tr ca i tng trong khng gian ( Fix )

( M file: Fix.CATProduct ).
Fix dng t c nh v tr mt i tng trong khng gian bn v.
Click vo Fix trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Fix. Sau chn i tng cn c nh. Sau khi
chn i tng mt biu tng hnh ci neo mu xanh xut hin chng t i tng c c nh
trong khng gian bn v.
Ch : Khi double-Click vo Fix va to, hp thoi Constraints Definition xut hin. Lick vo More hp
thoi c dng nh sau.

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B la chn Fix in space sau Click vo OK ng hp thoi, by gi lnh Fix b v hiu ha.

7/ C nh v tr ca 1 nhm i tng ( Fix Together )

Cng c Fix Together dng t mt nhm cc i tng c nh tng i vi nhau. Tc l v tr
tng i ca cc i tng cng chu nh hng ca Fix Together l khng thay i nhng v tr ca c
nhm c th thay i i vi cc i tng khng thuc nhm.
Click vo Fix Together
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Fix Together. Hp thoi Fix Together
xut hin.
Chn cc i tng cn t rng buc, tn ca cc i tng s xut hin trong hp thoi.

loi b mt i tng khi hp thoi ta Click vo i tng trn mn hnh hoc trong hp thoi.

8/ t nhanh rng buc gia cc i tng ( quick constraint )

(M file: QuickConstraint.CATProduct).
Cng c Quick Constraint dng t nhanh rng buc gia cc i tng. Ty tng loi i tng khc
nhau chng trnh s t t cc rng buc ph hp. Rng buc s c to ra theo th t u tin: Surface
Contact, Angle, Coincidence, Offset, Perpendicularity.
trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Quick Constraint. Sau chn cc
Click vo Quick Constraint
i tng cn t rng buc, rng buc tng ng s c to ra.
Ch : Th t u tin trn c th thay i: Vo Tool > Options. Trong hp thoi Options chn
Mechanical Design > Assembly Design. Chn tab Constraints > Quick constraint.

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9/ Bin i mt contraint thnh mt contraint khc ( Change Contraint )

Cng c Change Constraint cho php thay i mt Constraint to thnh mt Constraint khc.
Click vo Change Constraint
Change Type xut hin.\

trn thanh cng c. Sau Click vo Constraint cn thay i, hp thoi

Trong hp thoi Change Type, ta chn loi Constraint ri Click vo OK thc hin s thay i.

10/ Khng kch hot hay kch hot mt constraint ( Deactive/Active )

Cc Constraint trng thi bnh thng lun c kch hot ngay sau khi n c to ra. Khi mt
Constraint khi khng c kch hot th cc chc nng rng buc ca n s khng cn tc dng.
V d: a Coicedence.21 v trng thi khng c kch hot, ta Click chut phi ln Coicedence.21
trn Specification Tree hoc trn mn hnh ha. T menu trng thi chn Coincedence.21 object >
Deactivate.
Cc Constraint trng thi khng c kch hot s c biu tng Deactivate trn Specification Tree
v c mu trng trn mn hnh ha.

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Mun kch hot li cc Constraint ta lm tng t nh trn v chn

GiotrnhCATIAV5
Activate.

11/ Tm cc contraint ca i tng

Mt i tng c th c nhiu Constraint khc nhau, bnh thng khi quan st trn bn v ta kh c th
bit c mt i tng c nhng Constraint no. tm v chn cc Constraint ca i tng mt cch
nhanh chng v d dng, v d tm cc Constraint ca CRIC_BRANCH1, ta Click chut phi ln
CRIC_BRANCH1 trn Specification Tree, t menu trng thi chn CRIC_BRANCH1.1object >
Component Constraints. Cc Constraint thuc CRIC_BRANCH1 s t ng sng ln trn Specification
Tree.

12/ Cp nht 1 constraint ( Updating an Assembly )

Updating mt bn Assembly c ngha l a tt c cc i tng c trong bn v v ng v tr ca n
theo cc rng buc t.
bn cnh
Mt Constraint cha c Update s c mu en trn mn hnh v c biu tng Update
tn ca n trn Specification Tree. Ta c th iu khin qu trnh Update ca bn v: Tool > Options.
Trong hp thoi Options chn Mechanical Design > Assembly Design. Chn tab General > Update.

Update ton b bn Assembly ta Click vo Update

trn thanh cng c, tc th ton b cc rng
buc c trong bn v s c Update, a tt c cc i tng v ng v tr ca n.
Update mt Constraint, ta Click chut phi ln Constraint , t menu trng thi chn *object >
Update. Khi cc Constraint c Update n s c mu xanh trn mn hnh ha.

13/ Kim tra v thay i cc thuc tnh ca constraint

Click chut phi ln Constraint cn kim tra, chn Properties t menu trng thi. Hp thoi Properties
xut hin.

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a. Constraint.
Trong tab Constraint ta c th t li cc thng s ca Constraint.
b.Mechanical.
Tab Mechanical thng bo trng thi ca Constraint: Deactivate, Update, Unsolve.
c.Graphic.
Tab Graphic cho php ta t mu sc hin th ca Constraint v t mt s thuc tnh khc.
d.Features.
Thng bo tn ca Constraint, tn ngi to, thi gian to, thi gian ln chnh sa cui cng.

14/ Ci t ch cho 1 rng buc ( Setting a Constraint Creation Mode )

(M file: Constraint_Creation.CATProduct).
Kiu to Constraint s dng khi ta ghi mt chui Constraint lin tip.
Ch : lp li qu trnh thc hin mt lnh ta Double Click vo biu tng ca lnh trn thanh
cng c. Trong trng hp ny to chui Constraint lin tip ta Double Click vo biu tng
Constraint cn to.
a. Default mode

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Ch Default mode cho php ta t cc cp Constraint c lp vi nhau.

Trn thanh cng c Constraint Creation, chn Default mode

Double Click vo Offset Constraint

trn thanh cng c, chn hai mt phng song song t
Constraint. Hp thoi Constraint Creation xut hin, Click vo OK hon thnh kch thc th nht.
Sau khi Click vo OK lnh Offset Constraint vn cn c kch hoi. Ta c th chn tip cc cp mt
phng khc t Constraint. Cc Constraint to thnh c lp vi nhau.
b. Chain Mode

Chain Mode cho php ta to nhng Constraint c lin kt vi nhau, im cui ca Constraint trc l
im u ca Constraint sau.
Trn thanh cng c Constraint Creation, chn Chain Mode

trn thanh cng c, chn hai mt phng song song t

Double Click vo Offset Constraint
Constraint. Hp thoi Constraint Creation xut hin, Click vo OK hon thnh kch thc th nht.
Sau khi Click vo OK lnh Offset Constraint vn cn c kch hoi. Ta c th chn tip phng khc
t Constraint.
c. Stack MOde

Stack mode cho php to cc Constraint lin tip c chung nhau mt im u, cc im cui khc nhau.

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Trn thanh cng c Constraint Creation, chn stack Mode

Double Click vo Offset Constraint

trn thanh cng c, chn hai mt phng song song t
Constraint. Hp thoi Constraint Creation xut hin, Click vo OK hon thnh kch thc th nht.
Sau khi Click vo OK lnh Offset Constraint vn cn c kch hoi. Ta c th chn tip phng khc
t Constraint.

15/ S dng li 1 parttern ( Reuse Parttern )

(M file: Pattern.CATProduct).

Trong phn Part Design chng ta lm quen vi cc cng c Pattern: Rectangular Pattern, Circular
Pattern, User Pattern. Trong phn Assembly Design ny chng ta c cng c Reuse Pattern
dng s dng li cc Pattern to trong Part Design.
Click vo Reuse Pattern
on a pattern xut hin.

c tc

trn thanh cng c. Hoc vo Insert > Reuse Pattern. Hp thoi Instantiation

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Sau khi xut hin hp thoi, ta chn mt Pattern v mt Component lm i tng thc hin lnh (trong
v d ny chng ta chn Rectpattern.1 v Part2(Part2.1) lm i tng thc hin lnh).
Nhp cc thng s cho hp thoi:
- Keep link with Pattern: Gi lin kt vi Pattern ban u. Khi chc nng ny c kch hot th
mi thay i trn Pattern ban u s dn n s thay i trn Pattern mi. Ta c th nh ngha
cch xc nh v tr cc i tng mi to thnh:
+ Patterns Definition: V tr ca cc i tng mi trng vi v tr ca cc Pattern ban u.
+ Generate Constraints: To cc rng buc cho cc i tng mi. Khi t ch ny, nu ta Click
vo nt Clear th ton b cc Constraint s b xa.
- Pattern: Pattern thng bo cc thng s v Pattern: Tn Pattern, s i tng c to thnh bi
Pattern, tn Component cha Pattern.
- Component to Istantiate: Thng bo tn ca Component s dng trong lnh Pattern.
- First Instance on Pattern: La chn cch to i tng u tin trong Pattern.
+ reuse the original component: i tng dng to Pattern c dng lun lm i tng u
tin.
+ create a new instance: To mt i tng mi lm i tng u tin. i tng ban u vn cn
v tn ti song song vi i tng mi u tin.
+ cut & paste the original component: i tng u tin c to thnh bng cch ct v dn i
tng ban u. Nh vy i tng ban u s mt.
- Put new Instance in Flexible Component: t cc i tng mi trong cng mt Component.

iv / di chuyn i tng trong assembly

1/ Di chuyn cc i tng ( Manipulating Components )
(M file: MovingComponents02.CATProduct).
Cng c Manipulation dng di chuyn cc i tng trong Assembly. i tng dch chuyn
phi thuc Component ang c kch hot.
Click vo Manipulation trn thanh cng c

. Hp thoi Manipulation Parameter xut hin.

S dng hp thoi:
- Trong hp thoi ta c th thy biu tng ca cc dch chuyn m ta c th thc hin c:
+ Dc trc: X, Y, Z, hoc mt trc do ta ch nh.
+ Trt trn mt phng: XY, YZ, ZX, hoc mt phng do ta ch nh.
+ Xoay quanh trc: X, Y, Z, hoc mt trc do ta ch nh.
- thc hin mt dch chuyn ta Click vo biu tng ca dch chuyn ri chn i tng trn
mn hnh v di chut thc hin dch chuyn.

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GiotrnhCATIAV5

With respect to constraints: Cho php ta di chuyn cc i tng trong cc rng buc.
Click vo OK thot khi hp thoi.

2/ Di chuyn i tng theo bc nhy ( Snapping Components )

(M file: MovingComponents01.CATProduct).
Cng c Snap dng di chuyn i tng theo nhng bc nhy. i tng di chuyn l cc
Component cn cc i tng dng xc nh cc bc nhy l cc mt, ng v cc im
thuc cc Component .
V d:
- Double Click vo Product2 trn Specification Tree.
- Click vo Snap
trn thanh cng c.
- Chn i tng th nht l mt mt thuc CRIC_BRANCH1.

- Chn i tng th hai l mt mt thuc CRIC_BRANCH3.

- Kt qu l mt phng th nht thuc CRIC_BRANCH1 trng vi mt phng thuc

CRIC_BRANCH3.

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- C th Click vo mi tn mu xanh xut hin trn mn hnh o chiu ca CRIC_BRANCH1.

Click ra ngoi mn hnh thot khi lnh Snap.

3/ Di chuyn i tng mt cch linh hot (Smart Move )

Cng c Smart Move dng di chuyn i tng mt cch linh hot.
Click vo Smart Move trn thanh cng c. Hp thoi Smart Move xut hin, Click vo More trn hp
thoi Smart c dng nh sau:

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v/ phn tch mt lp rp
Trong phn ny chng ta s tm hiu cc cng c phn tch mt bn Assembly.

1/ Tnh ton xung t ( Computing Clash )

(M file: AnalyzingAssembly01.CATProduct).
Mt bn Assembly c th gm rt nhiu cc Component khc nhau, gia cc Component c th c
cc xung t ln nhau (xung t y c th hiu l hin tng cc vt th chn ln nhau, c mt phn
th tch giao nhau, hay khong cch gia cc Component khng c m bo). Rt kh cho chng ta
tm ra s xung t gia cc Component .Cng c Compute Clash dng phn tch s xung t ga
cc Component trn ton b bn v.
Trn menu chn Analyze ->

Compute Clash. Hp thoi Clash Detection xut hin.

S dng hp thoi Clash Detection:

a. Hp thoi Cash Detection cho php ta chn hai i tng phn tch xung t vi nhau (Phi s
dng phm Ctrl chn hai i tng trn Specification Tree). Tn ca hai i tng c
chn xut hin trong hp thoi.
b. Chn kiu phn tch l Clash: Tm s giao nhau gia cc i tng.
- Click vo Apply xem kt qu.
- Result: Xem kt qu.
+ No Interference: Khng c s xung t gia cc Component.
+ Clash: C s xung t, vng i tng xung t s c mu trn mn hnh ha.
+ Contact: Cc i tng tip xc vi nhau, hai i tng c mu vng trn mn hnh ha.
c. Chn kiu phn tch l Clearance. Phn tch khong cch gia cc i tng, khong cch ny
nhp vo bn cnh.
- Click vo Apply xem kt qu phn tch.
- Result: Xem kt qu.

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+ No Interference: Khng c s xung t, khong cch gia hai Component ln hn khong cch
nhp trong hp thoi.
+ Clearance violation: C s xung t, khong cch gia hai i tng nh hn khong cch nhp
trong hp thoi.Cc i tng chuyn thnh mu xanh trn mn hnh ha.
+ Contact: Khong cch gia hai i tng bng khong cch nhp trong hp thoi. Cc i tng
chuyn thnh mu vng trn mn hnh ha.

2/ Nhn bit cc rng buc ( Analyzing Contraints )

(M file: AnalyzingAssembly02.CATProduct)
Nh chng ta bit, cc Component trong bn Assembly c lin kt vi nhau bi cc Constraint.
Vi mt bn Assembly c nhiu Component th s lng cc Constraint trong bn v l rt ln. Cng c
Analyzing Constraints cho php chng ta phn tch cc Constraint c trong bn v, qun l cc
Constraint mt cch tng th.
Trn menu chn:Analyze > Constraints. Hp thoi Constraint Analysis xut hin.

S dng hp thoi:
a. Constraints.
- Active Component: Thng bo Component ang hot ng trong bn v. Ch c cc Component ang
hot ng mi c phn tch.
- Components: S lng cc Component trong Component ang hot ng.
- Not Constrained: Hin th s lng cc Component con ca Component hin hnh khng c t
Constraint.
- Status: Trng thi ca cc Constraint trong Component hin hnh.
+ Verified: S lng cc Constraint tn ti trong bn v.
+ Impossible: S lng cc Constraint khng th thc hin c.
+ Not Update: S lng cc Constraint cha c Update.
+ Brocken: S lng cc Constraint b ph mt lin kt.
+ Deactive: S lng cc Constraint trng thi khng c kch hot.
+ Measure mode: S lng cc Constraint dng Measure (ch dng do, khng dng lm rng
buc).
+ Fix together: S lng cc Constraint Fix together.

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+ Total: Tng s cc Constraint c trong Component hin hnh.

b. Brocken: Thng bo tn Constraint trng thi Brocken c trong bn v. Trong v d ny ta c hai
Constraint: Coincidence.12(1) v Coincidence.12(2). Khi Click vo cc Constraint ny th biu tng ca
n trn Specification Tree sng ln. C th Double-Click vo Constraint xem li nh ngha ca
chng.

d. Deactivate: Thng bo tn ca cc Constraint trng thi khng c kch hot.

e. Degree of Freedom: Thng bo bc t do ca Component m tt c cc Constraint ca n u hp
l. C th Double Click vo Component c tn trong danh sch xem cc bc t do ca n.
f. Click OK ng hp thoi.

3/ Phn tch mi quan h ph thuc gia cc i tng

( Analyzing Dependences )
(M file: AnalyzingAssembly03.CATProduct).
Cng c Analyzing Dependences dng phn tch mi quan h ph thuc gia cc i tng.
Click vo CRIC_BRANCH_3.1, trn menu chn Analyze > Dependencies. Hp thoi Assembly
Dependencies Tree xut hin.
Click chut phi vo Product1 chn Expend node, cc Constraint c trong CRIC_BRANCH_3.1 xut
hin:

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Click chut phi vo CRIC_BRANCH_3.1 mt ln na, chn Expand all. Dependencies Tree c
dng nh sau.
Trn
Dependenci
es Tree lc
ny ta c th
thy tt c
cc
Constraint
c trong
CRIC_BRA
NCH_3.1 v
cc i
tng lin
quan n tng Constraint .

4/ Phn tch bc t do ca i tng ( Analyzing Degrees Of Freedom )

Cng c Analyzing Degrees of Freedom dng phn tch cc bc t do ca mt Component c
trong bn v khng phn tch ton b bn v. phn tch c bc t do ca mt Component th tt
c cc Constraint ca n phi hp l ,Component phi c Update trc khi thc hin vic phn
tch v Component phi trng thi hot ng (Active).
Sau khi Update ton b bn v, Double Click vo CRIC_SCREW trn Specification Tree kch
hot n. Trn menu chn Analyze > Degree(s) of Freedom. Hp thoi Degrees of Freedom Analysis
xut hin.

Trong hp thoi ta c th thy cc bc t do ca CRIC_SCREW v trn mn hnh cng xut hin cc

mi tn ch cc bc t do ca n.

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Click vo Close ng hp thoi.

5/ Cap nhat phan tch ( Analyzing updates )

( M file: AnalyzingAssembly04.CATProduct).
Mi khi di chuyn cc Component hoc thay i cc Constraint c th nh gy ra cc nh
hng ti ton b bn v. Cng c Analyzing Updates cho php chng ta xc nh thnh phn no
ca bn v cn Update, cng nh update cc phn cn thit m khng cn Update ton b bn
Assembly.
Trn Specification Tree chn i tng phn tch l Analysis.
Trn menu chn Analyze >
Update.
Hp thoi Update Analysis xut hin.

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S dng hp thoi:
a. Components to be Analyzed: Chn Component cn phn tch.
b. Tab Analyse.
- Components Constraints to be updated: Thng bo cc Constraint cha c Update.
- Child Componets to be updated: Thng bo cc Component con ca
Component va chn (i tng va chn l Analysis trn Specification Tree) cha c Update v
hnh dng, kch thc v Constraint.
- Representations to be updated: Thng bo cc i tng con cha c Update v hnh dng,
kch thc.
c. Tab Update.
Cho php Update cc i tng. Update mt i tng trong tab Update, ta Click vo i tng
cn Update ri Click vo Update
d. Click OK ng hp thoi.

6/ To mt mt phng ct ( Creating Section Planes )

(M file Weldplanner.CATProduct).
Click vo Sectioning, ca s Preview v ht Sectioning xut hin. Mt mt phng ct cng c to ra.
* Ca s Preview: Dng kim tra cc mt ct ca i tng. Trong ca s Preview ta c th thc hin
cc thao tc nh trong mn hnh ho: Zoon, pan, rotate vv

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* Mt phng ct: C th dng con tr di chuyn, thay i kch thc mt phng ct bng cch a
con tr n gn cc mt phng ct, cl v ko khi cc mi tn xut hin
* Hp thot Sectioning dng chn cc kiu mt ct v nhp cc thng s cho mt phng ct.

S dng hp thoi Sectioning Definition:

a. Name: t tn cho Sectioning, tn ny s xut hin trn sp v l tn ca file d liu khi ta xut ra.
b. Selection: Chn cc i tng cn ct.
c. Chn cc kiu ct:
- Selection plane: Dng mt mt phng ct ct i tng.
- Selection Slice: Dng hai mt phng ct ct i tng.
- Selection box: Dng mt hnh hp ct i tng.
- Volume cut
: Ct trc tip i tng trn bn v. tr li trng thi ban u, ta cl mt ln
na ln Volume cut.
- Result window: Xem kt qu mt ca s ln. Khi t ch ny ta c th chn cc kiu quan
st mt phng ct:
+ Section fill, grid, edit grid.
+ Clash detection: Quan st chi tit cc v tr xung t.
+ Click chut phi ln mn hnh kho hoc thay i v tr mt phng ct.

+ Click vo Result window mt ln na thot

.
d. Export as: Xut kt qu ra mt file d liu.
e. Update:
- Automatic update: Kt qu trn ca s Preview lin tc thay i khi thay i v tr mt phng ct.
- Section Freeze: Kt qu trn ca s Preview khng i khi v tr ca mt phng ct thay i.

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f. Edit posittion and Dimention

.
S dng hp thoi Edit position and Dimensions thay i v tr v kch thc ca mt phng ct.

g. Geometrical Target
.
Quan st mt ct bng cch t mt phng ct ti v tr mong mun.
h. Invert Normal
.
o ngc chiu ca mt phng ct.(La chn ny rt hu dng khi ct bng hai mt phng ct).
i. Reset Position
.
t mt phng ct ti v tr ban u.
Nomal constraint: t cc mt phng ct vung gc vi phng X, Y, Z.

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