http://mikrotik.com.pe/inkalinux/mikrotik/qos/qosmk.

jpg
Pegar en Mangle

/ip firewall mangle

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment=P2P disabled=no new-connectionmark="PRIO 8" p2p=all-p2p passthrough=yes
add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="PRIO 8" disabled=no newpacket-mark="PRIO 8" passthrough=yes
add action=jump chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no jump-target="TERMINO DE PROCESAR"
packet-mark="PRIO 8"
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="PRIO - 7 MULTIDESCARGAS" connectionbytes=50000000-0 disabled=no new-connection-mark="PRIO 7" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="PRIO 7" disabled=no newpacket-mark="PRIO 7" passthrough=yes
add action=jump chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no jump-target="TERMINO DE PROCESAR"
packet-mark="PRIO 7"
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="MARCO PRIO 1" disabled=no newconnection-mark="PRIO 1" passthrough=yes protocol=icmp
add action=mark-connection chain=output comment="" disabled=no dst-port=53 new-connectionmark="PRIO 1" passthrough=yes protocol=udp
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no dst-port=53 newconnection-mark="PRIO 1" passthrough=yes protocol=udp
add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="PRIO 1" disabled=no newpacket-mark="PRIO 1" passthrough=yes
add action=jump chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no jump-target="TERMINO DE PROCESAR"
packet-mark="PRIO 1"
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="MARCO PRIO 2 , STREAMING JUEGOS,VOIP" disabled=no dst-port=5060-5061 new-connection-mark="PRIO 2" passthrough=yes
protocol=udp
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no dst-port=1863,5190,777
new-connection-mark="PRIO 2" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="PRIO 2" disabled=no newpacket-mark="PRIO 2" passthrough=yes
add action=jump chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no jump-target="TERMINO DE PROCESAR"
packet-mark="PRIO 2"
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="marco prio 3 navegacion" disabled=no dstport=80,443,8000-9000 new-connection-mark="PRIO 3" passthrough=yes protocol=tcp

add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="PRIO 3" disabled=no newpacket-mark="PRIO 3" passthrough=yes
add action=jump chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no jump-target="TERMINO DE PROCESAR"
packet-mark="PRIO 3"
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="PRIO 4 - PUERTOS LABORALES"
disabled=no dst-port=25,110,143,3389,1723,21-23 new-connection-mark="PRIO 4" passthrough=yes
protocol=tcp
add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="PRIO 4" disabled=no newpacket-mark="PRIO 4" passthrough=yes
add action=jump chain=prerouting comment="" disabled=no jump-target="TERMINO DE PROCESAR"
packet-mark="PRIO 4"
add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting comment="MARCO PRIO 5" disabled=no newconnection-mark="PRIO 5" passthrough=yes
add action=mark-packet chain=prerouting comment="" connection-mark="PRIO 5" disabled=no newpacket-mark="PRIO 5" passthrough=yes
add action=accept chain="TERMINO DE PROCESAR" comment="" disabled=no

En este ejemplo marcamos conexion y marcamos paquetes que es la forma correcta de un QoS por
que existe la forma de trabajar a nivel de paquetes pero por 2 razones marcamos.
1.- bajo uso de procesador.
2.- re-uso del connection tracking.
El plan de QoS lo Trabajamos de esta manera:
1.2.3.4.5.6.8.-

PRIO1
PRIO2
PRIO3
PRIO4
PRIO5
PRIO7
PRIO8

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

ICMP ,UDP53
UDP 5060-5061 | TCP 1863,5190,777 | 10000-20000 (VozIP)
TCP 80,443,8000-9000
TCP 25,110,143,3389,1723,21-23
Resto
Descargas o Hilos que dicha conexion pase mas de 50 MB
P2P

Pegar en queue type

Usamos el Qdiscs Stochastic Fairness Queueing (SFQ) para que el trafico pasante por el QoS sea
ecualizado tambien.

/queue type
add kind=sfq name=BAJADA sfq-allot=1514 sfq-perturb=5
add kind=sfq name=SUBIDA sfq-allot=1514 sfq-perturb=5

/queue tree
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0
name=Download parent=ether5 priority=1
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0 name=PRIO1
packet-mark="PRIO 1" parent=Download priority=1 queue=BAJADA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0 name=PRIO2
packet-mark="PRIO 2" parent=Download priority=2 queue=BAJADA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0 name=PRIO3
packet-mark="PRIO 3" parent=Download priority=3 queue=BAJADA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0 name=PRIO4
packet-mark="PRIO 4" parent=Download priority=4 queue=BAJADA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0 name=PRIO5
packet-mark="PRIO 5" parent=Download priority=5 queue=BAJADA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0 name=PRIO7
packet-mark="PRIO 7" parent=Download priority=7 queue=BAJADA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0 name=PRIO8
packet-mark="PRIO 8" parent=Download priority=8 queue=BAJADA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0 name=Upload
parent=pppoe-out1 priority=1
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0
name=PRIO.1 packet-mark="PRIO 1" parent=Upload priority=1 queue=SUBIDA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0
name=PRIO.2 packet-mark="PRIO 2" parent=Upload priority=2 queue=SUBIDA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0
name=PRIO.3 packet-mark="PRIO 3" parent=Upload priority=3 queue=SUBIDA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0
name=PRIO.4 packet-mark="PRIO 4" parent=Upload priority=4 queue=SUBIDA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0
name=PRIO.5 packet-mark="PRIO 5" parent=Upload priority=5 queue=SUBIDA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0
name=PRIO.7 packet-mark="PRIO 7" parent=Upload priority=7 queue=SUBIDA
add burst-limit=0 burst-threshold=0 burst-time=0s disabled=no limit-at=0 max-limit=0
name=PRIO.8 packet-mark="PRIO 8" parent=Upload priority=8 queue=SUBIDA
Finalmente agregamos las reglas que haran que nuestro QoS sea una maravilla este ejemplo esta
hecho para una linea de internet , Hay muchas formas de Hacer QoS esta es la forma por Interfaces
Fisicas es muy recomendada Pronto subire usando interfaces Virtuales Global IN - Global OUT.

Si estas usando PC y esta activado el webproxy y deseas que haya cache full entonces deberas
agregar las siguientes lineas para todos los casos estamos asumiendo que :
ether5 = Local
Esto pegas en si el caso es webproxy mikrotik /ip firewall mangle