V = 4,74 m/s

D = 0,03
m

P = 0,2

Force :

Natural
Surface :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

82
80
89
85
75

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

C
C
C
C
C

48
42
45
40
38

C
C
C
C
C

Natural

Surface = 82,2 C

+ 273 = 355,2 K

Force = 42,6 C + 273 = 315,6 K

Assumptions :
1. Steady-state, incompressible flow conditions.
2. Uniform cylinder surface temperature.
Properties : Table A.4, udara (T 35 C 308 K): v =17,4593 x 10-6
m2/s, k =27,4544 x 10-3 W/m.K, Pr = 0,7048. Table A.4, udara (Tf
311 K): v = 17,0972 x 10-6 m2/s, k = 27,188 x 10-3 W/m.K, Pr =0,705.
Table A.4, udara (Ts = 42,6 C = 315,6 K): Pr = 0,7048.
Analysis :
1. Working with the Zukauskas relation, Equation 7.53,

Nu
D = C RemD Prn

Pr
Pr s

1/ 4

( )

Pr s , are evaluated at T, Accordingly.

All properties, except

m
4,74 x 0,03 m
VD
s
= 8887
D=
=
v 16,694 x 106 m2 /s
Hence from Table 7.4 C = 0,26 and m = 0,6. Also, since Pr < 10, n = 0,37. It follows
that

Nu
D = 0,26 (888)0,6 (0,7058)0,37

Nu
=

k
D D

0,7058
0,7048

0,25

= 53,504

W
.K
m
W
=47,79 2 . K
0,03 m
m

0,0268
= 53,50

q=h A (Ts T )

314,4 K 308 K
47,79 . DL
47,79 . 3,14 . 0,03 m. 0,2m(7,6 K )
= 6,8 W

Comments :
1. Using the Churchill relation, Equation 7.54.

0.62 D1 /2 Pr1 /3

Nu
D = 0,3 +

1/4

[ ( )]
0.4 2 /3
1+
Pr

[ (

D
1+
282,000

5 /8 4 /5

With all properties evaluated at Tf , Pr = 0,706 and

m
x 0,03 m
VD
s
= 8364,7
D=
=
v 17,097 x 106 m2 / s
4,14

Hence the Nusselt number and the convection coefficient are

0.62(6566)1/2 (8364)1/ 2

Nu

[ (

0.4
1+
(0,7048)

D = 0,3 +

1/ 3 1/ 4

[ (

8364
1+
282,000

5 /8 4 /5

= 61,3

Nu
=

W
.K
m
W
=55 2 . K
0,03 m
m

0,027

k
D D

= 40,17

q=h A (TsT )
314,4 K 308 K
55 . DL
55 .3,14 . 0,03 m .0,2 m(7,6 K )
= 7,8 W

Alternatively, from the Hilpert correlation, Equation 7.52,

Nu
D = C RemD Pr1/3
With all properties evaluated at the film temperature, Re D = 6566 and Pr = 0.706.
Hence, from Table 7.2. C = 0.193 and m = 0.618. The Nusselt number and the
convection coefficient are then

Nu
D = 0,193 (8364,7)0,618 (0,704)0,333 = 45,09

Nu
=

k
D D

W
.K
m
W
=40,5 2 . K
0,03 m
m

0,027
= 45,09

q=h A (Ts T )

314,4 K 308 K
40,5 . DL

 40,5 . 3,14 . 0,03 m. 0,2m(7,6 K )

= 5,7 W