I.

Bi cnh
Vi phnng chm hc i i vi hnh, l thuyt i i vi thc tin. Mc tiu ca nh
trng l gip sinh vin c iu kin tip xc vi thc t ca cng tc qun l sn xut
ca nh my bia Vit Nam.
M u chuyn tham quan, chng ti tht may mn khi tp trung ti quy bar ca nh
my nghe ch Hu- gim c nh my bia Vit Nam gii thiu s lc v qu trnh
thnh lp ca nh my, qu trnh pht trin t lc thnh lp cho n nay v cc dng bia
ca cng ty. V c th ni mt iu, cc bn sinh vin n tham quan b thu ht nh nhn
khi bc vo quy bar, mt khng gian hon ho, mang m phong cch bia, bn cnh
cn c c hi bit n cc hnh nh ca ng t ca bia Heineken v nh my bia vit
Nam.
Tip , on c dn i tham quan khu vc nh my, t khu nhp nguyn liu n
sn xut, ng bao b, v ni x l nc thi. Khi i tham quan khu vc nh my th
bn nhn bt c ni no cng c th nhn thy mu xanh ca cy c, trn li i khu vc
dy chuyn sn xut, li i trn sn v c bit l nhng thm c xanh mt, nhng
rng trc. i tham quan bn c th cm nhn c mt s ha hp vi thin nhin v
cng nghip. V iu m mi ngi nh nht chnh l ton b dy chuyn sn xut u
c vi tnh ha. Mt h thng dy chuyn sn xut c tin hnh da theo cc lnh
a ra t h thng my tnh c t gn khu vc sn xut. V ni x l nc thi l khu

vc p nht nh my vi nhng h c, bi c xanh mt. nh my cn c khu tp gym

dnh cho nhn vin sau gi lm vic.
II. Gii thiu nh my
Cng ty TNHH Nh My Bia Vit Nam (VBL), n v sn xut cc loi bia Tiger,
Heineken ti Vit Nam, l mt cng ty lin doanh thnh lp vo ngy 09/12/1991, gia
Tng Cng Ty Thng Mi Si Gn (SATRA) & tp on Asia Pacific Breweries Ltd.
(APBL), tr s t ti Singapore.
T nhiu nm qua, VBL c bit n nh l mt trong nhng cng ty lin doanh hot
ng hiu qu ti Vit Nam, mt n v tch cc trong cc hot ng x hi v pht trin
gio dc v lun i u trong cng tc bo v mi trng.
Nh My Bia Vit Nam c din tch 12 hc ta t ti Phng Thi An, Qun 12, Tp.HCM
chnh thc sn xut thng phm bia Tiger vo thng 10/1993 v bia Heineken vo
thng 07/1994. VBL mnh dn u t vo vic m rng cng sut, lp t thit b tin
tin, dy chuyn chit lon tc 90.000 lon/ gi, nhng bn bia HORAP khng l.
Cng sut hin nay ca nh my l 460 triu lt bia/ nm (2013)
Cc sn phm ca VBL n vi ngi tiu dng thng qua mt h thng phn phi gm
01 Tng kho t ti Tp.HCM v 3 chi nhnh t ti Nng, Nha Trang & Cn Th
cng vi hn 110 n v phn phi chnh thc ca Cng ty. Ngay t nhng ngy u i
vo hot ng, VBL to c uy tn vi khch hng bng nhng sn phm cht lng
cao, n nh v phong cch phc v tt.
Tp th Cn b cng nhn vin ca VBL lun c gng phn u trong vic qun l cht
lng trn mi lnh vc p li s tin tng ca khch hng. Do vy, VBL nhanh
chng p dng nhng h thng qun l cht lng tin tin nh ISO 9001, HACCP, c
bit l s kt hp gia 5S (Chu u) v TQM (Nht Bn) m bo s an ton v sinh
thc phm cho ngi tiu dng.
VBL t ho l n v u tin trn ton quc thit lp 01 h thng x l nc thi t tiu
chun quc t. H thng ny c nhim v x l ton b nc thi cng nghip & nc
thi sinh hot bng cc phng php x l ym kh (anaerobic) v hiu kh (aerobic),
m bo mi thng s u t tiu chun do B Cng Nghip v Mi trng quy nh.
VBL cn p dng nhiu bin php tch cc bo v mi trng nh nhng h thng
lm lnh hon ton, s dng nc mt cch c thc v tit kim nng lng. Cc xe
nng (forklift) trong nh my u chy bng hi t (gaz) trnh nhim khng kh v
gim thiu ting n trong khu vc sn xut. Nh p dng cc bin php bo v mi
trng c hiu qu cao, nn VBL vinh d nhn c chng ch ISO 14001:1996 v
qun l mi trng. Khng dng li y, VBL ang u t thm 6 triu USD nng

cp h thng x l nc thi ln loi A nhm m bo ngun nc tr v thin nhin

c trong sch v an ton.
III.

Bi hc
1. H thng qun l
Vi din tch din tch nh my hin ti l 12,5 ha v rt nhiu cng vic nhng
s lng nhn vin y vn vn ch c 200 con ngi. Mt con s qu bt ng
i vi chng ti. V cng bt ng hn na khi c bit y ch c 5 ngi lm
cng tc qun l cc b phn khc nhau. Ch gim c nh my ni: Mi
con ngi mt c tnh v cch gii quyt khc nhau nn cng gim bt s lng
ngi qun l th cng vic cng hiu qu v nhanh chng. c l l nhng
iu m chng ti_ nhng ngi ang hc cng tc qun tr phi hc hi, tip thu
v ng dng bi hc vng vo trong cng vic qun l sau ny. n thm
quan nh my, chng ti c nhn thy 1 h thng lm vic chuyn nghip. Mi
con ngi mt nhim v v cng vic khc nhau. Ai cng chuyn tm vo cng
vic ca mnh. C l ngn la say m cng vic c bt ngun t ch gim
c nh my_mt ngi gii v c tm vi cng vic. c bit nht vn l h
thng qun l cht lng m nh my s dng: l s kt hp tuyt vi ca h
thng qun l cht lng 5S ca Chu u v h thng qun l cht lng TQM
ca Nht Bn.
2. Cng tc kim tra
a ra c mt sn phm t c hon thin nht khng th thiu khu
kim tra sn phm. Sn phm phi c kim chun theo ng nh k . Vic
kim chun nh k l cch lm tin tin trnh nhng sai s v nghi ng xy ra
qua qu trnh nh gi cht lng.
S kim tra nu bia

S kim tra ln men sn phm

Ngoi ra cn khu kim tra mu v chai, np chai sau khi trng cht kh trng
kim tra cc ch tiu vi sinh, kim tra nguyn liu nhp v, lng nc s
dng sn xut bia. c bit khu ra thng c kim tra nghim ngt nht
m bo v sinh v cht lng bia.
Nh my s gi sn phm mu v cng ty m kim tra cht lng, ng thi
thu cng ty trung gian kim tra cht lng mt ln na trc khi em sn phm
ra th trng.
3. B tr mt bng
Nng lc sn xut ca nh my nm 2013 l 460.000.000(l)/ nm v d n ti l
650.000.000(l)/nm. thc hin d n , nh my phi xy dng thm cc bnh
silo, v my mc. Vy vi 12,5 ha, nh my bia Heneiken lm nh th no?
Cu hi c gii p khi chng ti c nghe v thm quan nhng bnh silo
c t ngang v dc. C bnh cao ti 33m. Vic thit k v b tr cc bnh silo
nh vy tit kim kh nhiu din tch cho nh my.
Vi dy chuyn sn xut: Nh my sn xut nhiu loi sn phm khc nhau: chai,
lon, thng vi cc thng hiu nh Heneiken, Tiger. V vy vic xy dng dy

chuyn sn xut rt quan trng i vi nh

my nht l khi phi sn xut s lng
bia phc v cho nhu cu ca th trng
hin nay. Vy nn nh my thit lp 1
dy chuyn hin i, kt hp gia cch b
tr mt bng sn xut theo sn phm v
nhm thit b. Nh my c chia lm
nhiu khu khc nhau bao gm: cc bnh
silo, khu un si, khu ln men v khu ng
gi. Cc bnh silo, my un si, khu ln men,, my mc y c b tr theo
cm thit b. Nhng thit b ny dng chung cho mt mc ch. V vy vic b tr
ny gip cho nh my t hiu qu v trnh lm gin on cng vic ca nh my
khi mt thit b b h.
n vi khu ng gi, chng ti
nhn thy rng, nh my b
tr theo sn phm: Heneiken,
Tiger cng nh theo loi:
chai, lon, thng. Nh ti dy
chuyn Heneiken chai, chng ti
c bit, bia sau khi c nu
xong s theo cc ng dn n
khu ng gi. Chai Heneiken
sau khi c ra, ngi ta s rt
bia vo chai, ri kh trng tip l cng on ng np, dn nhn v xp vo
thng. Vi cch b tr theo sn phm nh vy nh my ti u ho kh nng sn
xut. Sn phm c sn xut lin tc, nng sut cao, v mt nhn vin c th lm
c 2-3 my. Vic kt hp b tr sn xut nh vy khin nh my t c
nng sut cao nhng vn c th sn xut c nhiu loi sn phm khc nhau. y
tht s l mt m hnh b tr mang tnh kinh t cao.
4. Quy trnh sn xut bia
Malt Silo Milling Mash tun Mash filter Wort coppert
Yeast
BBT Filter FST Wort cooler Whirlpool

5. Cng tc bo tr
y l mt nh my hin i vi nhiu my mc. Vic bo tr my mc l iu rt
quan trng i vi nh my trong vic m bo duy tr nng sut sn xut. V
m bo my mc c bo tr v sa cha nhanh chng, nh my thit lp
mt b phn m nhn cng tc bo tr c tnh chuyn nghip, c kh nng sa
cha nhng my mc, thit b c nhng chi tit phc tp. y cng l mt cch
tit gim chi ph cho nh my thay v thu cc b phn bo tr bn ngoi, ng thi
gim thi gian b gin on khi c s c.
6. H thng bn hng v giao hng:
lm hi lng khch hng, cng tc bn hng, giao hng chim gi v tr quan
trng. V p ng iu , cng ty s dng h thng bn hng t ng
(automatic). Khi c n hng, h thng bn hng s tip nhn v kim tra s lng
i l bn ra trnh tnh trng u c, thiu hng ha nht l trong cc dp l tt.