W

W
W

EF

o
o
o

1
K 2 W

1
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17
1, , , , , , , , ..., 2 ,... E1F
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
n
2

K 2

2001

1001
20000001
2 10 6

10000001
.2 2 n K

2 10 3

n 2
K 2 K

2 x 2 x E1F x
K x 2

2 E1F
1
2

3
4

4
5

5
6

1 1, , 1, , 1, , 1, , ..... W
1

x a x a

K
W

E1F x 2 W
2

1
9 25 49 81 121 169 225 289
1, ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
..., 2 ,... f ( x) = x 2 4
n
4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81

2 x 4 f ( x)

x 2 W

2.1, 2.01, 2.001, 2.0001,..., 2 + (0.1) n ,... E2F

4.41, 4.0401, 4.004001,...., (2 + (0.1) n ) ,... f ( x) = x 2 4

2

K2 x 4 x 2
lim x 2 = 4 42 x x 2
x2

f EFA
x0 A x b f

: A

W x x0 f ( x) b xlim
x

f ( x) = b

ZEF
x A x x0 < f ( x) b <

x0 x b f (x)

x0 x f (x)
W
x = a x a f (x)

2 x f ( x) f ( x) = x 3 W
lim f ( x) = lim x 3 = 23 = 8
x2

x 2

2 x 8 f ( x)
x 2 , x 2
lim f ( x) f ( x) =
W
x 2
0
,
x
2
=

lim f ( x) = lim x 2 = 4 x 2 x 2 W
x2

x2

W
x 2E1F x 2 x

E2F x 2 x K x 2 2

K x 2 + 2 x K2

F a x f (x) f (x)
lim
f ( x) lim f ( x) E
<

x
a

x a

F a x f (x) f (x)
lim
f ( x) lim+ f ( x) E
>
x a

x a

lim f ( x) lim f ( x)
x a

xa

lim+ f ( x)
xa

KEFEF
W
a 3 x 3 f ( x) = 9 x 2
x a = 3 9 a 2 lim 9 x 2 3 < x < 3
x a

3 x lim 9 x = 0 EF 3
2

x3

9 x 2 lim+ 9 x 2 E F
x3

K lim 9 x 2 x > 3
x3

lim 9 x lim+ 9 x a = 3
2

x 3

x 3

K lim 9 x 2
x 3

x 2 5
f ( x) =
x + 13

, x3
, x>3

lim f ( x) W
x3

f ( x) = x 2 5 f (x) 3 x W
lim f ( x) = lim ( x 2 5) = 32 5 = 4
x3

x3

f ( x) = x + 13 f (x) 3 x
lim+ f ( x) = lim+ ( x + 13 ) = 3 + 13 = 4
x3

x3

lim f ( x) = 4
x3

t 2 , t 0
g (t ) =
lim g (t ) W
t0
2
,
0

<
t
t

g (t ) = t 2 g (t ) 0 t W
lim g (t ) = lim (t 2) = 0 2 = 2
t 0

t 0

g (t ) = t 2 g (t ) 0 t
lim+ g (t ) = lim+ (t 2 ) = 0 2 = 0
t 0

t 0

K

E1

x g ( x) f ( x) F ( x) = f ( x) + g ( x)

lim F ( x) = lim( f ( x) + g ( x)) = lim f ( x) + lim g ( x)

xa

xa

xa

xa

lim (6 x 3 + 5 x 2 ) = lim 6 x 3 + lim 3 x 2

x 2

x 2

x 2

= 6(2) 3 + 3(2) 2 = 48 + 12 = 36

E2

x g (x) f (x) F ( x) = f ( x) g ( x)

lim F ( x) = lim( f ( x) g ( x)) = lim f ( x) lim g ( x)

xa

xa

xa

xa

lim(2 x 4 x 3 ) = lim 2 x 4 lim x 3 = 2(1) 4 (1) 3 = 1 W

x1

x1

x1

F ( x) = f1 ( x) f 2 ( x) f 3 ( x) .... f n1 ( x) f n ( x)
x f1 ( x), f 2 ( x), f 3 ( x),...., f n1 ( x), f n ( x)

lim F ( x) = lim f1 ( x) lim f 2 ( x) lim f 3 ( x) .... lim f n1 ( x) lim f n ( x)

xa

xa

xa

xa

xa

xa

lim F ( x) F ( x) = x 4 2 x 3 + 3x 2 + x W
x1

lim F ( x) = lim( x 4 2 x 3 + 3 x 2 + x) = lim x 4 lim 2 x 3 + lim 3 x 2 + lim x

x1

x 1

x 1

x1

x 1

x 1

= (1) 4 2(1) 3 + 3(1) 2 + 1 = 3

E3

x f ( x), g ( x) F ( x) = f ( x) g ( x)

lim F ( x) = lim( f ( x) g ( x)) = lim f ( x) lim g ( x)

xa

xa

xa

xa

lim F ( x) F ( x) = (2 x 3 1)(5 x 2 + 1) W
x 1

lim F ( x) = lim (2 x 3 1)(5 x 2 + 1) = lim (2 x 3 1) lim (5 x 2 + 1)

x 1

x 1

x 1

)(

x 1

= 2(1) 3 1 5(1) 2 + 1 = 6

W F ( x) = f1 ( x) f 2 ( x).... f n ( x) F (x)
lim F ( x) = lim f1 ( x) lim f 2 ( x) .... lim f n ( x)
x a

xa

x a

x a

E4
W lim g ( x) 0 x f ( x), g ( x) F ( x) =
x a

f ( x)
f ( x) lim
x a

lim F ( x) = lim
=
x a
x a g ( x )
lim g ( x)

f ( x)

g ( x)

x a

lim F ( x) F ( x) =
x0

2x + 6
W
5x 2 1

(2 x + 6) 6
2 x + 6 lim
x 0
lim F ( x) = lim 2 =
=
= 6
x 0
x 0 5 x 1
lim(5 x 1) 1

x 0

W:
4

4x2 + x
3x 2 + 2 x
3) lim
1) lim(2 x + 5 x + 2) 2) lim
lim 7 4)
x 1
x 0
x1
x3
2
x
x
+
1

W
1) lim(2 x 3 + 5 x + 2) = 2(0) 3 + 5(0) + 2 = 2
x0

4 x 2 + x 4(1) 2 + 1 5 4 3125
= =
=
2) lim
x 1
2
x
2
(
1
)
16
2

3 x 2 + 2 x 3(1) 2 + 2(1) 5
3) lim
=
=
x1
x +1
1+1
2

4) lim 7 = 7
x3

1) lim f ( x) = 0 , 2) lim f ( x) = , 3) lim f ( x) =

x a

x a

x a

, 4) lim f ( x) =
x a
0

: 0 W
0

K
WW

x2 9
1) lim
x3 x 3

x2 x
2) lim
x 0
x

2x4 + 4x2
3) lim 4
x 0 x + 3 x 2

2 x 2 2 x 12
x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8
x3 1
5) lim
6) lim
7) lim
x3
x2
x1 x 1
x3
x+2

x2 + x 6
4) lim
x3
x2 9

1 y
y 1 1 3 y

8) lim

x2 9 0
lim
= E1
x3 x 3
0

x2 9
( x 3)( x + 3)
= lim
= lim( x + 3) , x 3
x3 x 3
x3
x3
x3
2
x 9
= lim( x + 3) = 6
lim
x3 x 3
x3

lim

x2 x 0
lim
= E2
x 0
x
0

x( x 1)
= lim( x 1) = 1 x 0

x 0
x 0
x
2x4 + 4x2 0
lim 4
= E3
x 0 x + 3 x 2
0
2
2
2
4
2
2x + 4 4
x 2x + 4
2x + 4x
=
= lim 2
= lim 2 2
lim 4

2
x 0 x + 3 x
x 0 x x + 3
x 0 x + 3
3

lim

(
(

)
)

x2 + x 6 0
lim 2
= E4
x 3
0
x 9
2
x + x6
x2 5 5
( x + 3)( x 2)
lim 2
= x 3
=
= lim
= lim
x3
x3 ( x + 3)( x 3)
x3 x 3
6 6
x 9
2 x 2 2 x 12 0
lim
= E5
x 3
x3
0
2
2 x 2 x 12 (2 x + 4)( x 3)
x 3

= 2 x + 4
=
( x 3)
x3
2 x 2 2 x 12

lim
= lim 2 x + 4 = 10
x 3
x 3
x3

x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8 8 + 24 24 + 8 0
lim
= E6
=
x 2
x+2
0
2+2

x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8 ( x 2 + 4 x + 4)( x + 2)

=
( x + 2)
x+2
x 3 + 6 x 2 + 12 x + 8
= x 2 + 4 x + 4 x 2

x+2
3
2
x + 6 x + 12 x + 8
lim
= lim x 2 + 4 x + 4 = 4 8 + 4 = 0
x 2
x 2
x+2

x3 1 0
lim
= E7
x1 x 1
0
x3 1
( x 1)( x 2 + x + 1)
lim
= lim
= lim( x 2 + x + 1) = 3
x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1

1 y
0
= E8
y 1 1 3 y
0

lim

] [

lim 1 y = lim y 1 = lim (3 y 1)(3 y ) + 3 y + 1 = lim (3 y )2 + 3 y + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3

3
3
3
y 1 1

y 1

y 1

y 1

y 1

y 1

x W W

1
= 0 W
x x

lim

2
3
=
0

lim
= 0 W
x x 5
x x 2

lim

lim (a n x n + a n1 x n1 + ... + a1 x + a 0 ) = W2

lim (4 x 2 + 2 x + 5 ) = W
x

x2

x x 2 + 1

lim

WW
W

x2

lim 2 =
x x + 1

x 2
1
1
x2
x2 x2
=
lim
=
=1
lim 2 = lim 2 2
x x + 1
x x
x + 1 x 2 x 1 + 1 x 2 1 + 0

WW
x+5
1) lim 3
x
x

x5 + 3
2) lim 2
x x

3) lim 3
x+

3x + 5
6x 8

x+5
= E1
x x 3

3
x

lim

1 x2 + 5 x3 0 + 0
x+5
x x3 + 5 x3
lim 3 = lim
= lim
=
=0
x x
x
x
1
1
x3 x3
x
lim
x

+3
2

E2

x 2

x5 + 3
x5 x 2 + 3 x2
x3 + 3 x 2
= lim
=
lim 2 = lim
x x
x
x
1
x2 x2

lim 3
x+

3x + 5 3
3x + 5 3 1

= lim
=
x+ 6 x 8
6x 8
2

E3

KE F 0 WE F 0 W

WW
1) lim x +
x 0

3
x

x2 x

2) lim
x1

3
1
2

x 1 x 1

1
3) lim h1 +
h 0

W
lim x +
x 0

3
x

2
= 0 E1
x2 x

1
3
2
2
2
3
lim x + 2

= lim x 3 +
= lim x +
x 0 x
(x 1)
x x x0 x x( x 1) x0 x
2
2

= lim 3 +
=1
=3+
x 0
0 1
x 1

lim

3
1
2
= E2
x1 x 1
x 1
3
1
1
1
1
5
3

2
lim

= lim
3
= =
= lim
x1 x 1
(x + 1)
2
x 1 x1 x 1 ( x 1)( x + 1) x1 x 1

1
lim h1 + = 0 (1 + ) = 0 E3
h 0

1
h + 1
lim h1 + = lim h
= lim(h + 1) = 1
h 0

h 0

h 0

xn an
a lim
= na n1 W
x a x a
lim g / ( x) 0 g ( x) = 0 I g(x) f ( x)
x a

lim
xa

f ( x)
f ( x)
W
= lim
g ( x) xa g ( x)

g ( x) = x a f ( x) = x n a n
x 3 23
lim

x2 x 2

WW

x 3 23
lim
= 3 2 2 = 12
x2 x 2
x3 + 64
lim

x4 x + 4

WW

x 3 + 64
31
= 3( 4) = 48
lim
x4 x + 4

x
e x 1
1

= 1 , 2) lim 1 + = e 2.718 ,
1) lim
x
x 0
x
x

1 cos x
sin x
x 1
3) lim
= 0 , 4) lim
= 1 , 5) lim
= 1 .
x 0
x 0 x
x 1 ln x
x

1) lim 3x 2 2 x + 1
x5

2 x 2 5x + 3
2) lim
x1.6
x4
x2 2
3) lim
x 2 x 2

WW

7) lim f ( x),
x1

8) lim( x 1) x 3
3
x 1 + 2 x

x 2 + x 12
x3
x3
2
(
x + 1) 1
6) lim
x2
x+2

3x 2 + 2 x 7
x
x2 4
x 2 + 7 x 10
12) lim
x
3x 3 1

x3

11) lim

13) lim
yx

9) lim

10) lim f ( x)

1, x 1
f ( x) =
3 , x = 1

14) lim

x1

x2 1
4) lim
x1 x + 1
5) lim

2 y

7 + 6y2
25 x
4+5 x

3s 7 4 s 5
s + x
2s 7 + 1
x 1, x 3
x 2 4 x4
16) lim 2
f ( x) =
x2 x + x 6
3
x
7
,
x
3

>

15) lim 3

17) lim x 3 3 x 1
x5

2x 7
x 4 x 2 2 x + 1

18) lim

W


f : I I { x0 } I x0 I

b x0 f

f ( x0 ) x0 f b lim

x x0 , x x0

f ( x) f ( x0 )
=b
x x0

I x0 I f

f , : I

x f , ( x)
f

b x0 f W
( x0 + h)

f ( x0 + h) = f ( x0 ) + bh + h (h) , lim (h) = 0

h0

f ( x0 ) ( f ( x0 )) W

K
f C f x0 f
( x0 , f ( x0 )) M 0

(D) =

f ( x) f ( x 0 ) NM

=
x x0
M0N

M 0 C f M 0T (D) x0 x

K
y = f ( x ) I y = f ( x )
f ( x) = lim

x 0

f ( x + x) f ( x)
x

W
y f ( x)

d
[ f (x)] df dy
dx
dx
dx

W
f ( x + x) f (x)

f ( x + x) f ( x)

f ( x + x) f ( x)

x
f ( x + x) f ( x)
f ( x) = lim

x0
x

x f ( x + x) f ( x)

E
E
E

f ( x) = 2 x + 5 W

f ( x + x) f (x)

f ( x + x) f ( x)

f ( x + x) = 2( x + x ) + 5

f ( x + x) f ( x) = 2( x + x ) + 5 (2 x + 5) = 2 x + 2x + 5 2 x 5 = 2x
f ( x + x) f ( x)
x f ( x + x) f ( x)

E
x
f ( x + x) f ( x) 2x
=
=2
x
x
f ( x + x) f ( x)
f ( x) = lim

E
x0
x
f ( x + x) f ( x)
f ( x) = lim
= lim 2 = 2
x0
x0
x

f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 W

(
f ( x + x) f ( x)
x + x ) + 2 x 2 + 2
f ( x) = lim
= lim
x0
x0

x
x

2
2
2
x + 2 xx + (x) + 2 x + 2
2 xx + (x) 2
= lim
= lim
= lim 2 x + x = 2 x
x 0
x0
x 0
x
x
2

) (

w = 1.2 0.3m 2 W

w =

) (

dw
f ( m + m ) f ( m )
1.2 0.3(m + m) 2 1.2 0.3m 2
= lim
= lim
m0
dm m0
m
m
1.2 0.3m 2 0.6mm 0.3(m) 2 1.2 + 0.3m 2
= lim
m 0
m
0.6mm 0.3(m) 2
= lim
= lim 0.6m 0.3m = 0.6m
m0
m0
m

s = 2 + 3t 2 W

s =

ds
s (t + t ) s (t )
2 + 3(t + t ) 2 2 3t 2
= lim
= lim
t 0
dt t 0
t
t
2 + 3t 2 + 6tt + 3(t ) 2 2 3t 2
= lim
t 0
t
6tt + 3(t ) 2
= lim
= lim 6t + 3t = 6t
t 0
t 0
t

f (x ) = 3x 7 W

3( x + x ) 7 3 x 7
f ( x + x) f ( x)
= lim
x0
x0
x
x
3( x + x ) 7 3 x 7 3( x + x ) 7 + 3 x 7
= lim
x 0
x
3( x + x ) 7 + 3 x 7

f ( x) = lim

3 x + 3x 7 3 x + 7
3x
= lim
x0 x 3( x + x ) 7 + 3 x 7
x0 x 3( x + x ) 7 + 3 x 7

= lim

= lim

x 0

3
3
3
=
=
3( x + x ) 7 + 3 x 7
3x 7 + 3x 7 2 3x 7

K
n W

y = f ( x) = x n W
y = nx n1

y = x 3 W

y = 3x 31 = 3x 2

y = x 4 W

y = 4 x 4 1 = 4 x 5

1 y = x

y = x y = 1x11 = x 0 = 1

y = 0 c y = c :
y = 0 y = 5 y = 0 y = 7 W
y = nax n1 y = ax n W
y = 3x 6 W

y = 3 6 x 61 = 18 x 5

y = 53 x W

y=5 x =

1
1
5
y = 5 x 3 = x 3
3
3

f1 ,..., f n ( x) F ( x) =

1
5( x) 3

f1 ( x) f 2 ( x) ... f n 1 ( x) f n ( x) F (x)

F ( x) =

f1( x) f 2( x) ... f n1 ( x) f n ( xn )

y = 4 x 3 5 x 2 + 7 x 12 W

y = 3 4 x 31 5 2 x 21 + 7 x11 = 12 x 4 10 x + 7

f1 ( x), f 2 ( x) F ( x) = f1 ( x). f 2 ( x) F (x)

F ( x) = f1( x) f 2 ( x) + f 2 ( x) f1 ( x) K I

F ( x) = (3x 2)(4 x + 1) W

F ( x) = 3(4 x + 1) + 4(3 x 2)

= 12 x + 3 + 12 x 8 = 24 x 5

f1 ( x), f 2 ( x) F ( x) =

f1 ( x )
F (x)
f 2 ( x)

K I f 2 ( x) 0 I
F ( x) =

f1( x) f 2 ( x) f 2 ( x) f1 ( x)

( f 2 ( x) )2

8x7
1
W
x y =
2x 1
2

f 2 ( x) = 2 x 1 f 2( x) = 2 f1 ( x) = 8 x 7 f1( x) = 7 8 x 71 = 56 x 6

f1( x) f 2 ( x) f 2 ( x) f1 ( x) 56 x 6 (2 x 1) 2 8 x 7 56 x 6 (2 x 1) 16 x 7
F ( x) =
=
=
( f 2 ( x)) 2
(2 x 1) 2
(2 x 1) 2
112 x 7 56 x 6 16 x 7 96 x 7 56 x 6 8 x 6 (12 x 7 )
=
=
=
(2 x 1) 2
(2 x 1) 2
(2 x 1) 2

F ( x) = ( f ( x)) n W

f (x) F ( x) = ( f ( x)) n

F ( x) = n( f ( x)) n 1 f ( x)
y = F ( x) = 4(2 x 2 + 3x 2) 2 W

f ( x) = (2 x 2 + 3x 2) f ( x) = 4 x + 3

y = F ( x) = 2 4(2 x 2 + 3x 2) 21 (4 x + 3) = 8(2 x 2 + 3x 2)(4 x + 3)

K y = f ( x) =

1
I g ( x) 0 g (x)
g ( x)
g ( x)
y = f ( x) =
(g ( x) )2

y = f ( x) =

1
1
1
x g ( x) = (2 x 1) W
=
g ( x) (2 x 1)
2
2
g ( x)

y( x) = f ( x) =
=
2
(g ( x) ) (2 x 1)2

Z = f (g ( x) ) y = g (x) Z = f ( y )

dZ dZ dy
=
dx dy dx

y = 5 x 2 Z = y 3 + 2 y + 4 W

Z = (5 x 2 ) + 2(5 x 2 ) + 4
3

[(

dZ dZ dy
=
= 3 y 2 + 2 (10 x ) = 10 x 3 y 2 + 2
dx dy dx

+ 2 = 10 x 75 x 4 + 2 5x 2 y

dZ
= 10 x 3 5 x 2
dx

y = f (x) EF

W ( x0 , y0 ) m
y y 0 = m ( x x0 )

( 1,3) y = 2 + x 2 W
( 1,3) W
m =

dy
= 2x
= 2( 1) = 2
( 1,3)
dx ( 1,3)
y y 0 = m( x x0 )

y 3 = m[x ( 1)] y 3 = 2(x + 1) = 2 x 2

y = 2 x 2 + 3 y = 2 x + 1

( 1,3) y = 2 + x 2 :
1
m m1 = 1 m1 m W
m
1
1
1
m1 = =
= m = 2
m
2 2

m1 =

y y0 = m1 ( x x0 )
1
2

1
2
1
1
1
7
y = x + + 3 y = x +
2
2
2
2

y 3 = [x ( 3)] y 3 = ( x + 1)

WW
1) y = 5 x13 + 13 + x 13 2) y = x + 2
2

3) y =

x 3x

4) y = (4 x 2 3) 2 ( x + 5)

5) f ( x) =

2x2 3

(x

+7

1
3

4
x3

3x

3t 2 4
6) f (t ) =
2t + 5

W
1
5 13
1) y = x + 13 + x 13 = x13 + 13 + x 13 5

12
14
13
13
x + 13 + x
5
y = 13 x 13 x

x+2
2) y = 2

x 3x

)
(

x + 2 x 2 3 x (2 x 3)( x + 2 )

y = 2 2

2
2
x 3 x

x 3x

2
2
2
x + 2 x 3 x 2 x 4 x + 3 x + 6 2( x + 2)( x + 4 x 6)
= 2 2
=

2
x 3 ( x 3) 3
x 3 x

x 2 3x

4
3x y = 3 2 (3 x ) 2
x

4
x3

3) y =

1 4
4 3x
y =

2 x3
x3 2
3
1
3x
= 4 x3
2x
x

( )

1
2

1
2

3
(3 x )
2

6 4
= 4 3
x x

5) f ( x) =

f ( x) =

2x2 3

(x

+7

1
3

4x x + 7

1
3

)(

1 2
2x 3 x2 + 7
3
1 2
2

3
+
x
7

)(

(x

+7
2

2
3

(2 x )

4x

)(

2
x 2x2 3 x2 + 7
3

(x

+7

1
3

1
3

1
4 2

3t 4 3t

=
2t + 5 2t + 5
2

6) f (t ) =

2 x 2 2 x 2 3 x 2 + 7
3
=

(3 x ) 2
2

1
2

) ( x + 5)
y = 2 8 x(4 x 3)( x + 5) + (4 x 3) = 16 x(4 x 3)( x + 5) + (4 x 3)
= (4 x 3)(16 x( x + 5) + 4 x 3) = (4 x 3)(16 x + 80 x + 4 x 3)
= (4 x 3)(20 x + 80 x 3)

4) y = 4 x 2 3

1 3t 2 4 2 6t (2t + 5) 2 3t 2 4 1 2t + 5 6t 2 + 30t + 8

f (t ) =
=
2 2t + 5
2 3t 2 4 (2t + 5)2
(2t + 5)2
1

4
3

dy
4
r = 1+ 2t y = r 2 W
dt
3
4
3

y = (1 + 2t )2 r = 1+ 2t y = r 2 W

dy
4
16
4
= 2 (1 + 2t )(2 ) = 4 (1 + 2t ) = (1 + 2t )
dt
3
3
3

K s = f (t ) = 2t 3 + 5 (m) W
K t = 5 Seconds

dy
= 6t 2 t s W
dt
W t = 5 Seconds

E t = 5

dy
dy
F =
dt
dt

t =5

= 6 5 2 = 150 m s

WW

1) y = 3t + 7

3) y = x 5

5) y = x 2 + 5 x 7

7) y = 5 +3t + 2t 2

2) y = 2 x 7

4) y = 2 t + 3

6) y = x 2 + 4 x 3

8) y = x 3 1

1) y = (2 x 3 7)(3 x 2 )

6) y =

(3 x 2)( x + 7)
3x 1

2x2 5
2) y =
3x

3x 2
7) y =
(5 x + 7)(2 x 1)

2
3x 2 7 x + 4
5
4) y = 3
4 x 3x 2

8) y = (2 x 4 1.9) 3

3) y =

5) y =

x3 + 4
9) y = 2
x ( x 2) 3
10) y = (2 x 3 4 x + 7) 2

1
x
x+2

WW
2x 7

11) y =
2

16) y =

4
2 x) 3

(3
x2

x 1 2
12) y =

x + 2
2x
13) y =
2
x + 1.8
2
14) y = x x 1
15) y =

1.9
(2 x + 4) 3

17) y = x (5 x

2
+ 1) 3

18) y = 2 x 3 + 7 x 5
19) y = (4 x 2 x 3 )
20) y =

x2
x2 + 5

t s W
2

1) s = (1.4t )(3t + 2), t = 2 s

3.8t 3
2) s =
, t = 2s
2t + 7

W
2

1) y = (3 x 4 x + 1)(5 x + 2), x = 3
3) y = x 2 x 1 , x = 2

(2 x 1)(4 x 3 )
2) y =
, x = 1
5x + 6
2x3
4) y =
, x =1
(3 x 5)( x + 2)

W
EF

1) 3 x 2 y + 4 = 0 ; (2,4 )

2) y = 4 x + 3 x 2 ; ( 1,8)

3) y = x 4 2 x 2 ; (2,8)

K
I x u y = sin u E
y = dy = d (sin u ) du = cos u du
dx

du

dx

dx

I x u y = cos u E
y = dy = d (cos u ) du = sin u du
dx

du

dx

dx

y = sin( 2 x 3 3) W

y = 3 2 x 2 cos(2 x 3 3) = 6 x 2 cos(2 x 3 3)

y = cos(2 3 3 2 ) W
W

du
= 6 2 + 6 3
d
2
3

y = (6 + 6 ) sin( 2 3 3 2 )

u = 2 3 3 2

I x u y = tan u E
y = dy = dy du = d (tan u ) du = sec 2 u du
dx

du dx

du dx
dx
dy
y = tan x 2 W
dx

W
u = x2

du
= 2 x 3
dx

y = d (tan u ) = du sec 2 u = 2 x 3 sec 2 x 2

dx

dx

I x u y = cot u E
y = dy = dy du = d (cot u ) du = csc 2 u du
dx

du dx

du

dx

dx

y = cot 3x W

u = 3x

du
= 3
dx

y = d (cot u ) = du csc 2 u = 3 csc 2 3 x

dx

dx

I x u y = sec u E
y =

dy dy du d (sec u ) du du
=
=
=
tan u sec u
dx du dx
du dx dx

y = sec 2 W

u = 2

du
= 2
d

y = d (sec u ) = du tan u sec u = 2 tan 2 sec 2

d

I x u y = csc u E
y = dy = dy du = d (csc u ) du = du cot u csc u
dx

du dx

du

dx

dx

y = csc x 3 W
W

u = x3

du
= 3x 2
dx

y = d (csc u ) = du cot u csc u = 3 x 2 cot x 3 csc x 3

dx

dx

y = csc(2 x 5 3) W

u = 2x5 3

du
= 10 x 4
dx

y = d (csc u ) = du cot u csc u = 10 x 4 cot( 2 x 5 3) csc(2 x 5 3)

dx

dx

1) y = sin 5 3x 2

2) y = x tan

5) y = ( x 4 cot x) 3

WW

1
x

3) y = sec(2 x + 1) 2
7) y = (sin x cos x )

6) y = 1 + cos 2 x

1
x sin 3 x
8) y = csc x 3
4) y =

1) y = sin 5 3 x 2
y = 5 sin 4 3 x 2 (6 x )cos 3 x 2 = 30 x sin 4 3 x 2 cos 3 x 2

2) y = x tan
y = tan

1
x

1
1
1
1 1
1
x 2 sec 2 = tan sec 2
x
x
x x
x
x
5

3) y = sec(2 x + 1) 2

y =

3
5
5
5
(2 x + 1)2 (2) tan(2 x + 1)2 sec(2 x + 1)2
2
3

= 5(2 x + 1) 2 tan (2 x + 1) 2 sec(2 x + 1) 2

4) y =

y =

1
x 2 sin 3 x
2 x sin 3 x + 3 x 2 sin 2 x cos x

(x

sin 3 x

5) y = ( x 4 cot x) 3

y = 3 x 4 cot x

) (4 x
2

+ csc 2 x

6) y = 1 + cos 2 x y = (1 + cos 2 x)
1

2 sin x + 3 x cos x
x 3 sin 4 x

2
1

1
y = (1 + cos 2 x) 2 (2 cos x sin x) = (1 + cos 2 x) 2 cos x sin x
2
cos x sin x
=
.
1 + cos 2 x

7) y = (sin x cos x )
y = 2(sin x cos x ) (cos x + sin x )

) (

= 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x = 2 1 2 cos 2 x

8) y = csc x =
1

1
y = (csc x 3 ) 2
2

1
2

( ) = csc x
(3x )( cot x csc x )
1
3 2
csc x
2

3 2
3
2
2
= x csc x 3 cot x 3 csc x 3 = x 2 csc x 3 cot x 3
2
2

W:
1) f ( x) = sin 3 x

7) y = ( x 3 7 x + 4) sin( x 2 1) 13) y = 3 2 + tan( x 2 )

2) f ( x) = tan 4 x 2

8) y = tan (2 x 1) 3

1
9) y = cos 2 x tan( x 3 )
x
10) f ( x ) = 2 sec 2 x 7

3) f ( x) = sec 2 x 3.
3
4) y = x 2 2 x 3 csc x
1

5) y = sin x cot x 2
x

2
6) f ( x) = cos 3 x

( )

3
11) y = 2 + sin x 3
x
12) f ( x ) = cos3

x + 1

3
14) x 2 2 x + 7 sec x

15) f ( x ) = x + csc x 3 + 3

)]3

16) f ( x ) = 3 cot 4 x
17) f ( x) = csc 4 x 2 + 2 sin x 2 .
18) f ( x ) = tan 4 x 2

K
K{
x u y = ba u W

dy
= ba u ln a u
dt

y = 8 2 (3 x
y = 8 23 x

+ 4x +5

+ 4 x +5

)WW

ln 2 (6 x + 4 ) = (48 x + 32) ln 2 23 x

+4x+5

e 2,718 W

x u y = b eu
y =

dy
= b e u u
dt

y = 8 e 2 x+1 WW

y = 8 2 e 2 x +1 = 16e 2 x +1 W

y = 5 esin x W
y = 5 cos x e sin x

K{
x u a > 0, a 1 y = b log a u W
W

dy dy du
u
=
= b log a e
dx du dx
u

y = 3 log(6 x 5 ) WW

3 30 x 4 log e 15 x 4
15
y =
= 5 log e = log e. W
5
x
6x
x

x u y = ln u W
y =

dy u
=
dx u

y = e x ln x 2 WW

y = e x ln x 2 +

2x x 2

e = ln x 2 e x
2
x

WW
1) y = 53 x

5) y = ln 2 ( x + 3)

2) y = e 2 x sin 3x

3) y = ln( x + 3)

6) y = x 2 3 x

.7) y = log 3 3 x 2 5

4) y = e x ln x

8) f ( x) = ln x + 1 + x 2

W
1) y = 53 x

( )

2
d
3 x 2 = 6 x 53 x ln 5
dx
2 x
2) y = e sin 3 x
2

y = 53 x ln 5.

y =e

2 x

( )

d
(sin 3x ) + sin 3x d e 2 x = 3e 2 x cos 3x 2e 2 x sin 3x
dx
dx

(3 cos 3x 2 sin 3x )
2
2
3) y = ln( x + 3) y = ln( x + 3) = 2 ln( x + 3)
=e

2 x

dy
1 d
2
=2
. ( x + 3) =
dx
x + 3 dx
x+3
x
4) y = e ln x
y = e x

x
d
(ln x ) + ln x d e x = e e x ln x = e x 1 ln x
dx
dx
x
x

( )

5) y = ln 2 ( x + 3)

dy

dx

= 2 ln( x + 3).

d
1 d
(x + 3) = 2 ln(x + 3)
ln( x + 3) = 2 ln( x + 3).
dx
x + 3 dx
x+3

6) y = x 2 3 x

( )
(

( )

d x
d 2
3 + 3x
x = x 2 3 x ln 3 + 2 x 3 x = x3 x ( x ln 3 + 2 )
dx
dx
2
7) y = log 3 3 x 5
y = x 2

dy

1
6x
d
log 3 e
3x 2 5 = 2
log 3 e
dx
dx 3 x 5
3x 5
8) f ( x) = ln x + 1 + x 2
=

f ( x) =

1
x + 1+ x2

)
d
(x +
dx

1+ x

1 + x 1 + x 2
=
2
x + 1+ x
1

1
2

1
1 + 1 + x 2
=
2
x + 1+ x 2

1
2

d
1+ x2
dx

1+ x2
1+ x2 + x
1
1

=
=

2
1+ x2
x + 1+ x2 1+ x2
1+ x

1) y = t 3 ln e5t 1

e2x 1
2) y =
e2x + 1
2
3) y = e x sin 2 x tan x
3
4) y = x 2 2 x 3 csc x
3 tan x
5) y = x 2 2
6) y = x 3 ln x
e x + cos x
7) y =
2e 2 x 3 ln x
8)

y = sec x 3 ln( x 3)

9) y = sin x ln

2x 3
x3 + 1

W:

10) y = e3ln cos 2 x

1
11) y = e cos 3 x cot x 2
x

12) y = esin 2 x cos( x 2 )

tan x x 2
csc x
3
14) y = 2 ln x 3
13) y =

17) y = ln 3 x 4 5 x 2 + 7 x 1

log x 2
18) y =
x
e x 2x 3
19) y = x ln
x2
1+ tan 2 x
20) y = e
21) y = x 3 log 2 x 3 1
2

22) y = x 4 ln x 3 1

2
15) y = x(ln x )

3 cot e 2 x
23) y =
2 ln( x 2 + 3)

3e 2 x 1
16) y =
ln( x 2 + 5)

24) y = x 2 + 5 x + 1 log ( x + 3)

K
y x f ( x, y ) = 0

W
xy = 1

(1)

W(1)
y=

1
x

dy

dx

(2)

dy d 1
1
= = 2
dx dx x
x

x y (1)
WEF

d
d
d
d
dy
( xy ) = (1) x ( y ) + y ( x) = 0 x + y = 0
dx
dx
dx
dx
dx

x, y

dy

dx

dy
y
=
dx
x

W(2)

1
dy
= 2
dx
x

f ( x, y ) = 0 W

x, y y
x y
x, y y

W x y n y x f ( x, y ) = 0
d(yn )
dy

= ny n1
= ny n1 y
dx
dx
x y x y

f ( x, y ) = 0
W
xy 3 3x 2 = xy + 5

dy
W
dx

(1)

W (1)

y 3 + 3 xy 2 y 6 x = y + xy

3 xy 2 y xy = y y 3 + 6 x

y [x(3 y 2 1)] = y y 3 + 6 x

y y3 + 6x
y =
x(3 y 2 1)

y x 2 2 xy + y 2 = 0 W
W

W
d 2
d
( x 2 xy + y 2 ) = (0)
dx
dx
2 x 2 y 2 xy + 2 yy = 0
y (2 y 2 x) = 2 y 2 x y =

2 y 2x
=1
2 y 2x

WW
1 1
x+ y
1) 5 y + sin y = x , 2) + = 1, 3) x 2 =
y x
x y
2

2
2
4) x 3 y 3 y = 1

x (1

[ ]

d
d 2
5 y 2 + sin y =
x 10 yy + y cos y = 2 x
dx
dx

(10 y + cos y ) y = 2 x
x, y y
y =

2x
10 y + cos y

d 1 1 d
+ = (1) y 2 y x 2 = 0

dx y x dx

x 2 y 2
y =
=
2

y
x2
(1 + y)(x y ) (1 y)(x + y )
d 2 d x + y
3)
x =
2x =

dx dx x y
(x y )2
2)

2 x( x y ) = (1 + y )( x y ) (1 y )( x + y )
2

2 x( x y ) = y ( x y + x + y ) + x y x y

2 x( x y ) = y (2 x ) 2 y
2

y =

y
2 x( x y ) + 2 y
2
y = (x y ) +
2x
x
2

2
2
3
( 4) x y 3 y = 1
1
1
2 3 2 3
x y y y = 0
3
3
1
1

1
2
x 3
2
2
y y 3 + 1 = x 3 y =
3 1

3
3
2 3

+ 1
3 y

KW

y = x x y W

y = x x ln y = ln x x ln y = x ln x

y
1
= ln x + x
y
x

y
= ln x + 1 y = y (ln x + 1)
y

y = x x (ln x + 1) y = x x
x 2 + y 2 = 25 EF W
(3,4)
W

x
x 2 + y 2 = 25 2 x + 2 yy = 0 2 yy = 2 x y =

3
dy
2(3)
m=
=
=
4
dx (3,4 ) 2(4)

x
y

y y 0 = m( x x0 )
y4=

3
(x 3) = 3 x + 9 + 4 y = 3 x + 25
4
4
4
4
4

m1 =

1
1
4
=
=
3 3
m

y y0 = m1 ( x x0 )

y4=

4
( x 3) y = 4 x 4 + 4 y = 4 x
3
3
3

W
cot y
1 + csc y

1) xy + e xy y 3 sin x = y 3 + 9 x

7) x 2 =

2) 3x 2 y 2 + 4 xy 2 y = 0

8) tan 3 ( xy 2 + y ) = x

3) x 3 y 2 5 x 2 y + x = 1 3
1 1
4) + = 1
y x

9)3x 2 4 y 2 = 7
10) y 3 sin x x 2 = y 3e 2 x

5)( x 2 + 3 y 2 ) 3 = x

11) y + sin y = x

6) xy

+ yx

= x2

12) x cos y = y

WW
1) x 2 y 5 xy 2 + 6 = 0; (3,1)
3) y 2 x + 1 = 0; (10,3)

2) x 3 y 3 y = 1; (1,1)
1 y
4)
= x; (0,1)
1+ y

W
EF
3) y 2 3x 2 + 2 x 3 = 0 ; (1,2 ) 2) 2 xy + y 2 3 = 0 ; (1,1)

1) x 2 y 3 y 2 + 10 = 0 ; ( 1,2 )

K
W
f (x) (n 1) f (x) n
n

n n 1 KKKK

K I n f x y y =

f ( x)

W
dy d ( f ( x) )
=
= f ( x)
dx
dx
d 2 y d ( f ( x) )
=
= f ( x)
E x y F y =
2
dx
dx
d 3 y d ( f ( x) )
E x y F y = 3 =
= f ( x)
dx
dx
d 4 y d ( f ( x) )
E x y F y ( 4) = 4 =
= f ( 4) ( x)
dx
dx

E x y F y =

KKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKK

E x y n F y

( n)

d n y d f ( n1) ( x)
= n =
= f ( n ) ( x)
dx
dx

y = sin x W

d sin x
= cos x
dx
d cos x
y =
= sin x
dx
y =

d3y
y = 6x EF
W
dx
d
y = 6 x 5 = 5 6 x 4 = 30 x 4

W
dx
d
y = 30 x 4 = 4 30 x 3 = 120 x 3

dx
5

( )

y =

d
120 x 3 = 3 120 x 2 = 360 x 2
dx

K n + 1 n y W
y = 2 x 5 + 3x 3 + 5 x 1 y ( 6) W

y ( 6) = 0 y

y y = e x ln x W

d
d x e x
ex
x
(ln x ) + ln x e = e ln x = y
y = e
dx
dx
x
x

x
x
x
x
x
e
1
xe e
xe e

x
x 2
y =
y =

+ e ln x = e + 2 ln x
x
x2
x2

x x
x

( )

y y = e x ln x 2 W
y = e x ln x 2 = 2e x ln x W
y = 2 e x +
2
x

ln x
2
x

y y = e 2 x sin 3x W
W
y =e

2 x

( )

d
(sin 3x ) + sin 3x d e 2 x = 3e 2 x cos 3x 2e 2 x sin 3x = 3e 2 x cos 3x 2 y
dx
dx
2 x
d
(cos 3x ) + 3 cos 3x d e 2 x 2 y
y = 3 e
dx
dx
2 x
2 x
= 9e sin 3x 6e cos 3x 2 3e 2 x cos 3x 2e 2 x sin 3x

( )
(

= e 2 x (12 cos 3 x + 5 sin 3 x )

(t ) feet (s ) W
s = t 3 2t

t E
t E

2 fet sec 2 E

E
(t ) (t )

ds(4 )
= 3t 2 2
dt

ds
= 3 t 2 2
dt

(4 ) 2 = 46 ft sec 4

t =4 = 3

EFE

d 2s
(t ) (t ) 2 = 6 t
dt

d 2s

= 6 t t =4 = 6 4 = 24 ft sec 2
2 t =4
dt
2 fet sec 2 (

d 2s
1
=
6
t
=
2

t
=
sec
3
dt 2

W
WW
d6y
7) y = 3 x 10 x + 15 x ; 6
dx
2
x
d y
8) y =
; 2
x 4 dx
2x
9) y = 2
; y
x +1
1
x d3y
10) y =
+ ;
x 2 4 dx 3
1
11) y =
; y
x2 1
12) y = (1 + x 2 ) ln x ; y

1) y = 3x 2 2 x 3 ; y

1
1
2) y = x 3 x 5 ; y
3
5

3) y = 7 + 6 x 2 4 x 4 ; y
4) y = 8 x 3 2 x 4 ; y
5) y = x( x 1) 3 ; y

6) y = e 2 x (cos 3x sin 2 x) ; y

W :
1) f ( x) = 8 x + 2 x 4 x + 1 ; x = 1

4x2
3) f ( x) =
; x=2
3x 7

2) f ( x) = 4 x + 2 x 4 ; x = 1

4 ) f ( x ) = 2 x 2 2 x 4 + 3 ; x = 1

10

t (h) s (km) W
1) s = (2t 2 3) 4 ; t = 2 h

4) s =

t
2t 2 3

; t = 4h

2) s = 3.4 t 4 ; t = 1h

5) s = (2t + 7) t 3 1 ; t = 2h

3) s = t 2 1 + t 2 ; t = 1h

6) s = 1.8t 3 2.9t 2 1 ; t = 3h