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Jhss 102
Jhss 102
tkrs gSaA okLro esa Hkkjr] tSo fofokrk osQ lanHkZ esa
fo'o osQ lcls le` ns'kksa esa ls ,d gSA ;gk fo'o
dh lkjh tSo mitkfr;ksa dh 8 izfr'kr la[;k (yxHkx
16 yk[k) ikbZ tkrh gSA ;s vHkh [kksth tkus okyh
mitkfr;ksa ls nks ;k rhu xq.kk gSaA vki igys gh Hkkjr
esa ik, tkus okys ouksa vkSj oU; tho lalkkuksa osQ
{ks=kiQy vkSj fdLeksa osQ ckjs esa i<+ pqosQ gSaA vkius
lkspk gksxk fd bu lalkkuksa dk vkiosQ nSfud thou esa
D;k ego gSA ;s fofok ouLifrtkr vkSj izkf.ktkr
gekjs gj jkst osQ thou esa brus xqFks gq, gSa fd ge
bldh dnz ugha djrsA ijarq i;kZoj.k osQ izfr gekjh
vlaosnuk osQ dkj.k fiNys oqQN le; ls bu lalkkuksa
ij Hkkjh nokc c<+k gSA
D;k vki tkurs gSa fd gekjs ns'k esa yxHkx 81,000 oU;
thou mitkfr;k vkSj yxHkx 47,000 ouLifr mitkfr;k
ikbZ tkrh gSaA ouLifr mitkfr;ksa esa ls yxHkx 15,000
mitkfr;k Hkkjrh; ewy dh (LFkkuh;) gSaA
2015-16(19/01/2015)
fp=k 2-1
vuqlkj o"kZ 1997 ls l?ku ouksa osQ {ks=k esa 10,098 oxZ
fdeh- dh o`f gqbZ gSA ijarq ou {ks=k esa ;g o`f fofHkUu
laxBuksa }kjk o`{kkjksi.k ls gqbZ gSA
17
2015-16(19/01/2015)
gekjs oqQN i;kZoj.k fo'ks"kKksa osQ vuqlkj Hkkjr osQ dbZ {ks=kksa
esa ^laoZu (enrichment) o`{kkjksi.k* vFkkZr~ okf.kT;
dh n`f"V ls oqQN ;k ,dy o`{k tkfr;ksa osQ cM+s iSekus ij
jksi.k djus ls isM+ksa dh nwljh tkfr;k [kRe gks xbZA mnkgj.k
osQ rkSj ij lkxoku osQ ,dy jksi.k ls nf{k.k Hkkjr esa vU;
izko`Qfrd ou cckZn gks x, vkSj fgeky; esa phM+ ikbZu osQ
jksi.k ls fgeky;u vksd vkSj jksMksMMas k us (rhododendron)
ouksa dk uqdlku gqvkA
18
ledkyhu Hkkjr&2
2015-16(19/01/2015)
(Yew)
ladV esa
fp=k 2-3
ou ,oa oU; tho lalkku
19
2015-16(19/01/2015)
D;k vkius vius vkl ikl ,slh xfrfofk;k ns[kh gSa ftlls
tSo&fofokrk de gksrh gSA bl ij ,d fVIi.kh fy[ksa vkSj
bu xfrfofk;ksa dks de djus osQ mik; lq>k,A
gSaA xjhc oxZ esa Hkh efgyk, iq#"kksa dh rqyuk esa vfkd
izHkkfor gSaA dbZ lektksa esa [kkuk] pkjk] ty vkSj vU;
vko';drk dh oLrqvksa dks bdk djus dh eq[;
ftEesnkjh efgykvksa dh gh gksrh gSA tSls gh bu
lalkkuksa dh deh gksrh tk jgh gS] efgykvksa ij dk;Z
Hkkj c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj dbZ ckj rks mudks lalkku
bdV~Bk djus osQ fy, 10 fdeh- ls Hkh vfkd iSny
pyuk iM+rk gSA blls mUgsa xaHkhj LokLF; leL;k,
>syuh iM+rh gSa] dke dk le; c<+us osQ dkj.k ?kj
vkSj cPpksa dh mis{kk gksrh gS ftlosQ xaHkhj lkekftd
nq"ifj.kke gks ldrs gSaA ou dVkbZ osQ ijks{k ifj.kke
tSls lw[kk] vkSj ck<+ Hkh xjhc rcosQ dks lcls vfkd
izHkkfor djrk gSA bl fLFkfr esa xjhch] i;kZoj.k
fuEuhdj.k dk lhkk ifj.kke gksrk gSA Hkkjrh; miegk}hi
esa ou vkSj oU; thou ekuo thou osQ fy, cgqr
dY;k.kdkjh gSA vr% ;g vko';d gS fd ou vkSj
oU; thou osQ laj{k.k osQ fy, lgh uhfr viukbZ tk,A
Hkkjr esa ou vkSj oU; thou dk laj{k.k
oU; thou vkSj ouksa esa rst xfr ls gks jgs kl osQ
dkj.k budk laj{k.k cgqr vko';d gks x;k gSA ijarq
gesa ouksa vkSj oU; thou dk laj{k.k djuk vko';d
D;ksa gS\ laj{k.k ls ikfjfLFkfrdh fofokrk cuh jgrh gS
rFkk gekjs thou lk; lalkku & ty] ok;q vkSj e`nk
cus jgrs gSaA ;g fofHkUu tkfr;ksa esa csgrj tuu osQ
fy, ouLifr vkSj i'kqvksa esa thal (genetic) fofokrk
dks Hkh lajf{kr djrh gSA mnkgj.k osQ rkSj ij ge o`Qf"k
esa vHkh Hkh ikjaifjd iQlyksa ij fuHkZj gSaA tyh; tSo
fofokrk eksVs rkSj ij eNyh ikyu cuk, j[kus ij
fuHkZj gSA
1960 vkSj 1970 osQ n'kdksa osQ nkSjku] i;kZoj.k
laj{kdksa us jk"Vh; oU;thou lqj{kk dk;ZozQe dh iqjtksj
ekx dhA Hkkjrh; oU;thou (j{k.k) vfkfu;e 1972
esa ykxw fd;k x;k ftlesa oU;&thoksa osQ vkokl j{k.k
osQ vusd izkokku FksA lkjs Hkkjr esa jf{kr tkfr;ksa dh
lwph Hkh izdkf'kr dh xbZA bl dk;ZozQe osQ rgr cph
gqbZ ladVxzLr tkfr;ksa osQ cpko ij] f'kdkj izfrcaku
ij] oU;tho vkoklksa dk dkuwuh j{k.k rFkk taxyh
ledkyhu Hkkjr&2
2015-16(19/01/2015)
21
2015-16(19/01/2015)
D;k vki mi;qZDr leL;kvksa osQ funku osQ dkj.k Kkr dj ldrs gSa\
ledkyhu Hkkjr&2
2015-16(19/01/2015)
gSa tks ogk osQ leqnk; dk vfHkUu fgLlk gSa vkSj dksbZ mudks
uqdlku ugha igqpkrkA
vki vius vkl ikl osQ fdlh ,sls jhfr&fjokt osQ ckjs esa
,d ys[k fy[ksa tks i;kZoj.k cpko vkSj laj{k.k esa enn
djrs gSaA
23
2015-16(19/01/2015)
isM+ ,d fo'ks"k vlhfer n;kyq vkSj mnkjiw.kZ thokkjh gSa tks vius lrr~ iks"k.k osQ fy, dksbZ ekx ugha
djrk vkSj nku'khyrkiwoZd vius thou dh fozQ;kvksa dks HksaV djrk gSA ;g lHkh dh j{kk djrk gS vkSj Lo;a
ij oqQYgkM+h pykus okys fouk'kd dks Hkh Nk;k iznku djrk gSA
xkSre cq (487 bZ-iw-)
vH;kl
1.
cgqoSdfYid iz'u
(i)
(ii)
2.
3.
buesa ls dkSu&lh fVIi.kh izko`Qfrd ouLifrtkr vkSj izkf.ktkr osQ kl dk lgh dkj.k ugha gS\
(d) o`Qf"k izlkj
(x) i'kqpkj.k vkSj bku ydM+h ,df=kr djuk
([k) o`gr Lrjh; fodkl ifj;kstuk,
(?k) rhoz vkS|ksxhdj.k vkSj 'kgjhdj.k
buesa ls dkSu&lk laj{k.k rjhdk leqnk;ksa dh lhkh Hkkxhnkjh ugha djrk\
(d) la;qDr ou izcaku
(x) cht cpkvks vkanksyu
([k) fpidks vkanksyu
(?k) oU; tho i'kqfogkj (santuary) dk ifjlheu
vfLro oxZ
dkyk fgj.k
,f'k;kbZ gkFkh
vaMeku taxyh lqvj
fgeky;u Hkwjk Hkkyw
xqykch fljokyh ck[k
yqIr
nqyHZ k
ladVxzLr
lqHks|
LFkkfud
24
jf{kr ou
ljdkj] O;fDr;ksa osQ futh vkSj leqnk;ksa osQ vkhu vU; ou vkSj catj
HkwfeA
ou vkSj oU; tho lalkku laj{k.k dh n`f"V ls lokZfkd ewY;oku ouA
voxhZo`Qr ou
4.
5.
ledkyhu Hkkjr&2
2015-16(19/01/2015)