Bruice, Paula Yurkanis. 1995. Organic Chemistry. London: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Chang, Raymond. 2003. General Chemistry: The Essential Concepts. Third Edition. Boston: Mc Graw-Hill. Goldberg, David E. 2004. Fundamentals of Chemistry. Fourth Edition. New York The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. Heyworth, Rex. 1990. Chemistry A New Approach. Hongkong: Macmillan Publishers (HK) Limited. Hill, John W. , and Kolb, Doris K. 1998. Chemistry for Changing Times. Eighth Edition. London: Prentice Hall International (UK) Limited. Hill, John W. , Baum, Stuart J. , Feigl, Dorothy M. 1997. Chemistry and Life. Fifth Edition. London: Prentice Hall International (UK) Limited. Kelter, Paul B. , Carr, James D. , and Scott, Andrew. 2003. Chemistry A World of Choices. Boston: Mc Graw Hill. Moore, John W, Stanitski and Jurs, Peter C. 2005. Chemistry The Molecular Science. Second Edition. United States: Thomson Learning, Inc. Stanitski, Conrad L,. Et all. 2003. Chemistry In Context: Applying Chemistry to Society. Boston: Mc Graw Hill. Stevens, Malcolm. P. 2001. Kimia Polimer. Terjemahan Iis Sopyan. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. Winstrom, Cheryl, Phillips, John, Strozak, Victor. 1997. Chemistry: Concepts and Application Students Edition. New York: GLENCOE McGraw-Hill