Pict 2.1. A steel rod that is 5.5 8 long stretches 0.04 in. when a 2-kip tensile load is roblem 2.1 applied to it. Knowing that = 29 * 10° psi, determine (a) the smallest diameter rod that should be used, (6) the corresponding normal stress caused by the load. L= §.5 fi = 66in., $= 0.04 in, P= 2000 Sb. Ss re PL _ (R000) (66) 8 » A> Fe? (24 #10* \(6,04) 7 0-!/3793 in @ A> En a= fB- [Reger - ose = E . A000 = ksi oat 6 = Rt Se = 17876 pei 17.56 ks2.16 A single axial load of magnitude P = 58 KN is applied at end C of the brass rod ‘ABC, Knowing that E = 105 GPa, determine the diameter d of portion BC for which the deflection of point C will be 3 mm. Problem 2.16 30mm 2 F Bhs. Efte + be | Lam : mE * Eth = hase “= Lee | ES _ lee = Gos iot(3 elo) _ _ 1-2 _ ss Ae” P An 58 x10% Foose: = 37334 x 10° w = bse 0.8 <2 Ree * aazsqeqo2 = S7ss4 wos 214.28 x1O7o m = Aus Bare S giana = 16.5210 * m = 16.52 mm =Problem 2.17 2.17 Both portions of the rod ABC are made of an aluminum for which E = 70 GPa. Knowing that the magnitude of P is 4 KN, determine (a) the value of Q so that the deflection at A is zero, (b) the corresponding deflection of B. (a) Ay = Fake = F(0.020)° = 314.16 210% m™ q 20-mm diameter Ae = Edec = F(0.060)'= 28274 x18 m* Am Force in member AB is P tension 3 EPengition Se = Plis _ (4x107)(0.4) E Ata (Joxt0?)(319-16 xia) = 72.756 x(O-% m “am 60-mm diameter Force im member BC is Q-P Comp ttss ion . (QP )le. (Q-P)(0.8? Shord en ing Sic E Re (70*107)(2-8274x 16") = 2.526310" (Q-P) For zero deldection at A Sse = Sas 2.8263x107(Q-P) = 72.756 xlo™ QQ PF 28.8 x10" N Q= 98.3*/o + 4x = 82.8%lo N = 32.8 kN (b) Sto = See = Se = 72-786™JO Sm = 0.0728 mmy =Problem 2.24 2.24 Each of the links AB and CD is made of aluminum (E = 75 GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 125 mm?. Knowing that they support the rigid member BC, determine the deflection of point £. SOLUTION ad Fe Ro Use member BC as a free body au & eer DEM.= 0 -(0.64) Fa + (O.4U)SxI0 =O Fas = 3.4378 x/0° N D 2M,=0 (0.64) Fi, - (0.20 SxIo® = 0 Fen = 1.5625 x10" N 8 co eo For Pinks AB and CD A= 125 mm = 125%15% m* = Fralo | (3.98% 4l0* C036) _ Be. viest - Sra EA Gsm? Kiasxio*) 1 Se Fro hes _ (hS6aS xo?) (0.36 ) “ee: 2 = fi x = 0. 0 = Se Seo EA Cisxi0 asx 107% ) oO 201 tn Be ¢ = Se-Se _ Wee ws® Shope Ott 2 FES 5a] 9% 2 Se 512.5 10 vad it “ a Sez S&+ 4.0 Deformation diagram = 60.00 xJ0° + (0.44 112.5 x10) = 109.5 *10* m = 0.1095 mm b =2.29 Determine the deflection of the apex A of a homogeneous paraboloid of revolution of height A, density p, and modulus of elasticity E, due to its own weight. Problem 2.29 element | het be vedves of the base andl ie vs vedius ct section with coordinate y: For the ehement r= bt) ¥ ot Aztr = 7h aP= pany = aEPS Gdp = Eee Cyay = Teg t hProblem 2.35 Brass core 2.35 An axial centric force of magnitude P = 450 kN is applied to the composite (E = 105 GPa) block shown by means of a rigid end plate. Knowing that h= 10 mm, determine the normal stress in (a) the brass core, (b) the aluminum plates. Alamninum plates te. heen ‘end plate Let Py= portion of cantak Force carried by brass Core. Pax portion cammed by to elimina plates g- Bek Re EAS ELA. > = Be = BAS S* BR ee Pe B+ Pe = (BAY BAYS mee peel L” EAL+ Eada A400 x [0 m* Ay = (6040) = 2400 mm™ Aaz (2\GeYio)= 1200 mm* 1200x107 Sm = 450 x 1% = 1.3393 x10" (OS xl09K 2400 x(O% ) + (TO X{0? K1Z00 * 1O~* ) @) G6. = Bye = (laSx107 (1.3393 x07) = 140.6%(0% Pa = 140.6 MPa (b) 6. = Ege = (Towiot)(). 3893 xis") = 98.1510 Pe = 93.75 MP248 The assembly shown consists ofan aluminum shell (Z,~70 GPa, @, = 23.6 x 10°C) fully bonded to a steel core (E, = 200 GPa, a, ='11.7 « 10° unstressed at a temperature of 20 °C. Considering only axial deformations, determine the stress in the aluminum shell when the temperature reaches 180 °C Ag = FQ0)"= 314.154 vont S11 1S9m10% wt Ag F(G0" = 20°) © 1.69484 10 mnt = bh 4484x107 > be the axial force carried b y the steel com anel Po tat d by the aluminum shell. Total emit fore P= Reh =o R=-PB wy Betton, = Bb = BL T = EA, + L647) = EA, + bos (AT) Pa Pek 7 = EMO EA (Qs - 1.)(AT? E 1 1 - i mo Get BA P= (045 ~ Of (AT) 1 | SEAS a 10?) + (200 «1070314, 154 x16*) ya = CLT x10 ~ 23.6 x16) (180 - 20) } (24.577 * 10-7), = = 1.404 x)07 Pos - 72.471 ¥10o% , . = BL -772.47). «10? . “ Stress in aluminum shelf 6 = Ko” Veaazaxio? 747-0 xlo* Pa ~ 47.0 MPa 0.02 + 30,6S57*10* = $0,657 «107 ih Bot 3, = Lyd (AT) + Lyola (AT) = (4)G24 10° (AT) + (2102. 4% 10 (AT ) = (4o0.2%10°*) AT qu (Yoo. x10 AT > 50.657 xto* AT = 126.6°F (@) Thet = Toots t AT = 75+ 126.6 = 201.6°F < ) S.= Lad AT) - a . = (18)C12.4 «10 C126.) = Lobo VOB 2 p0.71¢ 4107 in Clog *(0° V2.2) Leet = 1B +10.712*1O = 18.0107 in. «