PetroSkills PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS, PREDICTION, AND OPTIMIZATION USING NODAL™ ANALYSIS Dr. Clifford Redus Good Books "Wall Perr mane Golan whitson "Hulti-phace Plow in Wells Brill Mukherjee SPE Honegraph Gos VR bowel” Tp Petroskils, LLC. 2300 South Yale Avenue “Tulsa, Oktahoma 74114-6252 United States 1.918. 628.2500-tfce 1,800,821 S933-USA 11916.828 2560--Fax ww petrosls.com "NODAL Analysis’ is a trademark of Fopotrl Johnston, a dvision of Schlumberger Technology Corporation, ands protected by U.S. Patent #4,442.710. © Petroskills, LLC, 2042. All rights reserved.NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information contained herein and/or these workshop/seminar proceedings (WORK) was prepared by or contributed to by various parties in support of professional continuing education. For purposes of this Disclaimer, "Company Group" is defined as PetroSkills, LLC.; OGCI Training, Inc.; John M. 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All rights to the WORK, including translation rights, are reserved. © Copyricnt PeTROSKILLS, LLC, 2012 Ths WORK IS COPYRIGHTED BY PETROSKILLS, LLC AND PRINTED UNDER EXCLUSIVE LICENSE BY PETROSKILLS, LLC. * Petroskills, LLC, 2022. All rights reserved.PetroSkills VITA Dr. CuiFF REDuS Dr. Cliff Redus is an independent petroleum engineering consultant who specializes in production system optimization and subsea flow assurance. Prior to starting his consulting business, Dr. Redus was an Associate Professor of Petroleum Engineering at the University of Tulsa (TU). Dr. Redus has worked the last 28 years in the petroleum industry, both in production research and field operations in the area of multiphase flow. His primary areas of interest are multiphase flow in well bores, flow lines and production equipment, multiphase meters and pumps, computational fluid mechanics, advance separation technology and paraffin and hydrate deposition in production flow lines and wells. He was in a supervisory capacity in production related industrial research for the last 10 years with Texaco’s Upstream Technology Department in Houston Texas, with the last four years as Director of Texaco’s live oil multiphase flows loop in Humble Texas. In 1976 Dr. Redus received a B.S. in Mechanical engineering from Texas A&M University in Kingsville, Texas. In 1980, and 1985, he received his MS. and Ph.D. degrees respectively, from the University of Houston, both in Mechanical Engineering. At TU, he was actively engaged in teaching, research in multiphase flow, and as executive director of Tulsa University Fluid Flow Projects (TUFFP). PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Redus Engineering, Devine, TX. 4/00 - Present Consultant Dr. Redus conducts consulting projects in the area of oil and gas production optimization, flow assurance, surface facilities and general mechanical engineering. University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK. 9/99 - 4/00 Associate Professor, Director TU Fluid Flow Projects As director for the University of Tulsa Fluid Flow Projects (TUFFP), a consortium of 25 ‘companies in the upstream oil and gas business, he was responsible for graduate studies in the area of multiphase flow in pipes and wells and overall direction of the test facilities. As a member of the Petroleum Engineering faculty, Dr. Redus taught Production Engineering Il and Advanced Production design. Texaco, Humble, TX. 1993-1999 Portfolio Manager, Multiphase Production Technology Areas of responsibly inolude Facility Manager of Humble Flow Facility, the largest live oil flow loop in the world at the time, with operating and capital budgets of S6MM and $1.4MM respectively, and with 18 Texaco and 5 contract employees as direct reports, Dr. Redus had management responsibility for completion of 25-30 projects per year in area of production and facility engineering. Technical projects included leading a peer review team of atificial lif for the Texaco UK Captain project, coordination of testing of the Hydraulic Submersible Pump (HSP) Cliff Redus CV.doc Page 1 of 3 28-Mar-12,Dr. Cliff Redus. PetroSkills for the Texaco Captain Field Expansion and for testing of an advanced compact gas-liquid separator that was installed as part of the GOM Marathon Amold Field. Dr. Redus received the Texaco EPTD Outstanding Leadership Award in1990, 1993 and in 1997. Texaco, Humble, TX. 1992-1993 Portfolio Manager, Produced Fluids Areas of responsibly included the management of hydrate and paraffin research programs and ‘support of worldwide assets with produced fluids problems. Texaco, Aberdeen, Scotland, 1991-1992 Production Technologist Worked on North Sea production engineering for the Captain, Erskine, Tartan, Highlander and Petronelia fields. Texaco, Houston, TX. 1988-1991 Portfolio Manager Multiphase Production Simulation Dr. Redus managed a group of 15 engineers that conducted production simulation studies for Texaco upstream operation worldwide. In addition, the team was responsible for technical training in Nodal Analysis, gathering system optimization and flow assurance. Getty/Texaco, Houston, TX. 1981-1988, Research Associate ‘As a member of Getty/Texaco upstream research department, Cliff Redus developed cost effective steamfiood metering technology for 1,400 steam injection wells in the Kem River Field. He also conducted thermal and blackoil reservoir simulation studies and production Nodal Analysis studies. University of Houston, Houston, TX. 1980-1981 Instructor, Mechanical Engineering Department While working on his doctorate in mechanical engineering, Cif Redus was responsible for teaching undergraduate ME classes in fluid mechanics and statistics, Sonat Exploration, Houston, TX. 1978-1980 Reservoir Engineer Responsible for reservoir engineering for offshore GOM field including reserve estimation, regulatory reporting, project incremental economics and workover strategy. Mr. Redus also coordinated IT for the Reservoir Engineering Department. EDUCATION University of Houston, Ph.D. Degree, 1985. Mechanical Engineering University of Houston, MS. Degree, 1980. Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University, Kingsville, BS. Degree, 1976. Mechanical Engineering, Tau Beta Pi Cliff Redus CV.doo Page 2 of 8 28-Mar-12Dr. Cliff Redus PetroSkills’ PUBLICATIONS Technical Papers Zhang, H. Q, Redus, C.L. Redus, Brill, J. 0.:"Observations of Slug Flow Dissipation in Downward Flow’, ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology, September 2000, 110-114. Jayawardena, S. S., Alkaya, B., Redus, C.L., Brill, J. P.: “A New Model for Dispersed Multi- Layer Oil-Water Flow” The University of Tulsa, USA, 2nd North American Conference, Multiphase Technology , Banff, Canada: 21-23 June 2000. Zhang, H. Q., Jayawardena, 8.S., Redus, C.L. Redus, Brill, J. 0.:"Slug Dynamics in Gas-Liquid Pipe Flow’, ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology, March 2000, pp. 14-21. Chen, X. T., Zhang, H. Q., Redus, C. L., Brill J. P.: “Pressure Loss/Gain Boundary of Gas- Liquid Downward Flow in inclined and Vertical Pipe’, ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology, June 2000, Vol. 122 pp 83-87. Storm, D. A., McKeon, R. J., MeKinzie, H. L., Redus, ©. L.: ‘Drag Reduction in Heavy Oil,” ASME Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Sept 1999, pp. 145-158. Maizain A., Zhang, H.-Q., Volk, M., Redus, C.L., Brill, J.P., Apte, M.S., Creek, J.L.: “Multiphase Flow Wax Deposition Modeling,” BHRG Multiphase Tech. Conf., Banff, Alberta, Canada (June 2000). Redus, C.L., Schoen, D.M., Chien, S.F., Hall, D.: “Kern River Field Test of a Steam Quality Measurement Technique”, SPE 17445, SPE California Regional Meeting, March 23-25, 1988, Long Beach, California. Zagalai, B.M., Montgomery, D.W., Redus, C.L., Tan, T.K.: “Simulation of Rapid Depressurization and Blowdown of an Offshore Oil Pipeline”, SPE 25339. Hight, M.A., Redus, C.L., Lehtmann, J.K."Evaluation of Dual-Injection Methods for Multiple- Zone Steamflooding”, SPE 18811. Patents US 5,421,209 Measurement of steam quality and mass flow rate US 8,199,496 Subsea pumping device incorporating a wellhead aspirator US 5,195,380 Petroleum stream analyzing means and method US 5,141,055 Method and apparatus for controlling the mass flow rate in steam distribution systems US 5,031,486 Method and apparatus for determining steam quality and mass flow rate US 5,031,465 Steam quality and mass flow rate measurement using critical flow choke US 4,836,032 Method of determining the quality of steam for stimulating hydrocarbon production US 4,681,466 Method for determining quality of reduced quality steam PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION Registered Professional Engineer (PE), State of Texas Member SPE and ASME iff Redus CVv.doo Pag 3 of 3 28-Mar-12,