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Tourism Potential in the province of Bethlehem

Declaration
The work provided in this thesis, unless otherwise referenced , is
the researcher's own works, and has not been submitted
elsewhere for any other degree or qualification.

Student's Name: :
Signature : :
Date: :

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284

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108

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112

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98

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2.8758

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2.5659

2.7852

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2.6489

68

2.8091

60

2.7999

132

2.9136

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2.8935

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.
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116

2.8089

2.8261

236

2.8576

( )11 .
113


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353

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114

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112

2.8268

56

2.9093

108

2.8486

88

2.8160

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115

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216

2.9096

120

2.7696

32

2.8624

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1.513

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365

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367

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116

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:

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117

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156

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64

2.9245

48

3.0146

2.6739

64

2.7083

16

3.0161

20

3.2859

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7.406

1.234

76.306

369

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375

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118

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5.969

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1.1411

1.1192

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1.4111

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1.2111

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1.1411

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:
119

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124

2.9084

80

2.9182

68

2.6899

20

2.5465

24

3.0586

28

2.5505

20

3.2052

111

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.
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10.456

1.743

66.846

357

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77.302

363

()

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111

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1.1414

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-1.1111
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1.1191
-1.1119
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1.1411

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112

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113

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120

48

20

188

63.8%

25.5%

10.6%

100.0%

24

32

64

37.5%

50.0%

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100.0%

12

12

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

16

24

33.3%

66.7%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

40

12

52

76.9%

23.1%

100.0%

212

116

28

356

59.6%

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100.0%

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114


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-:

115

( )53

56-65 46-55 36-45 26-35

52

84

20

60

24

16

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16

66

16

16

12

100.0%

50.0%

100.0%

12

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64

100.0% 25.0% 25.0% 6.3% 12.5% 25.0% 6.3%

% 50.0%

204

100.0% 7.8%

% 66.7% 33.3%

28

14.3%

100.0%

50.0% 50.0%
4

12

24

15.4% 23.1% 7.7%


104

48

108

100.0%
4

52

100.0% 7.7% 46.2%


32

48

36

376

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21 11

11 11 11
21 11 41
41 11 11 11

11-11 %41.2 .
116

:
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( )1.11= "
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52

32

28

27.7%

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14.9%

56

29.8% 4.3%

188

2.1%

4.3%

100.0%

36

16

64

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25.0%

6.3%

12.5%

100.0%

12

12

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

20

24

83.3%

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100.0%

50.0%

50.0%

100.0%

12

12

12

48

25.0%

16.7%

25.0%

8.3%

25.0%

100.0%

144

60

44

60

16

20

352

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17.0%

12.5%

2.3%

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4.5%

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100.0%

117

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60

52

20

44

16

% 2.0% 22.4% 10.2% 26.5% 30.6%

32

% 12.5% 50.0% 12.5%

4
6.3%
4

196

100.0% 8.2%
8

64

100.0% 12.5% 6.3%


4

33.3% 33.3% 33.3%

118

12
100.0%

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100.0%

12

12

24

50.0%

50.0%

100.0%

100.0
%

100.0%

16

24

52

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76

56

124

72

100.0%
12

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24

364

100.0% 6.6%

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:
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119

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88

40

52

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12

16

196

8.2%

100.0%
60

40

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100.0%
12

100.0%

33.3% 66.7%

100.0%

100.0%

20

28

% 71.4% 14.3% 14.3%

50.0% 50.0%

20

100.0%

20

38.5% 38.5%
136

52

148

% 40.7% 37.4% 14.3%

100.0%
12

52

23.1%

100.0%

28

364

7.7%

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84
39.6%
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36
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44
20.8%
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4
1.9%
12
10.7
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16
7.5%
24

14.3%
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8
3.8%

20
9.4%

212
100.0%
112
100.0%
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42.9%

28.6%

14.3%

100.0%

14.3%

136
38.6%

64
18.2%

44
12.5%

8
2.3%

64
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16
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20
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352
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121

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24

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32

32

28

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20

24

10.0%

12.0%

25.9%

12

200

2.0%

6.0%

12

108

14.3%

100.0%

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42.9%

3.7%
4

100.0%
28

28.6%

14.3%

100.0%

116

76

56

20

24

24

20

336

34.5%

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2111/11/21.
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.4 .... 2111/4/21.
.1 2111/4/1.
.1 2111/4/9.

145

:
Jiries J.Qumsiysh
Email : media@travelpalestine.ps
www.traverlpalestine.ps

web Sit http:// www.pcbs.qov.ps


Email : diwan@pcbs.qov.ps
. ""
.
.http:// www.pinc.qov.ps / Arabic / Palestine / wall 4.html
HANNONAH96@Gmail.com

http:// www.mota.qov.ps Travel Palestine.com


:
Economic Reiew (W.To) Tourism 1982
World Tourism organization UN WTO
.Committed to Tourism Travel

http:// www.world-tourism.orq / frameset/frame-members.html.
146

.Encyc lopaedia Britannice 1998. p 250


. p 120Raise einer wienerin in das Heilige Land. Idepfeiler 1990
.Hamilton, R.W. The church of the Palestine Oepar tment of An tiquities
. Towards Ageoqphy of TourismPearce D.G.
. p 246Annals of Tourism Research, vol.5. 1979
. Geography of Tourism. Estorer HarryRobinson
. 1976 p26 LondonMachameld and Evans
. Tourism Analysis. AhandStephen.L.T. smith
. p18 1975 New York Longman Scientific TechnicalBook

147


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66 )

148

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* ()Independent sample T-test
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LSD

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* )(Chi Square Test
* ()Chronback Alpha
149

QUESTIONNAIR
TOURISM IN NABLUS DISTRICT
Dear Visitor:
This questionnaire aims at studying the characteristics of Tourism in
District, conducted by the researcher Ayman Yousef Oudeh as part of
requirement for the M.A Degree in Geography at An Najah national
University.
The data will be used for academic purposes and will not reveal the
identity of respondents.
Researcher:
Ayman Oudeh
) in ) in the suitable place, e.g. of you are an Arab, put ( Please put an (
front of Arab.
1) sex:
female ( )
Male ( )
2) Martial status:
Single ( )
married ( )
widowed ( ) divorced ( ) other ( )
3) Age:
36- 45 years( )
26 35 years ( )
15- under 25 years ( )
66 yearsabove ( )
56 65 years ( )
46- 55 years ( )
4) Level of education:
Secondary stage ( )
Elementary stage ( )
Illiterate ( )
M. A ( ) Ph.D ( )
university ( ) Community college ( )
5) Notionality:
Arab African ( )
Arab Asian ( )
Palestinian ( )
African
( )
American ( )
European ( )
Other
( )
Australian ( )
Asian
( )
6) Religion:
Christion ( )
Jewish ( )
Muslum ( )
7) percentwoeking Status:
Retired ( )
Not working ( )
Working ( )
8) Porfession:
Commerce ( )
Transportation ( )
Sevices ( )
Government official ( )
Industry ( )
Agriculture ( )
9) Satisfaction with income:
Not Satisfied ( ) Fairly Satisfied ( ) will Satisfied ( )
Satisfied ( )
10) place of sleeping:
Bethlehem ( )
Hebron ( )
Jerusalem ( )
others ( )
Tel Aviv ( )
11) Are you traveling:
with family ( )
with Group ( )
Alone ( )
other ( )
formal ( )
With fiends ( )
151

12) means of Transpiration:


others ( )
Bus ( )
Taxi ( )
Private car ( )
13) How have you obtained data about Bethlehem district:
Friends and relatives ( )
Tourism brochures ( )
School eduction ( )
Travel Agents ( )
News and Magazine ( )
T.V and radio ( )
Others .
Religious sources ( )
14) purpose of your visit:
Research study ( ) Basiness ( ) Historical aim ( )
Religious motive ( )
Rest, recreation and medical treatment ( ) Visoting relative and friends ( )
15) Number of visits including the current one:
Three times and more ( )
Twich ( )
Once ( )
16) Averge your daily expenditure in American dollars:
100-149$ ( )
50 99$ ( )
Less than 50$ ( )
More than 200$ ( )
150-199$ ( )
17) perfect vesting season, why?
Summer ( ) ..
Winter ( ) ..
Autumn ( ) ..
Spring ( ) ..
18) Why do prefer visiting time?
In the morning ( ) ...
In the mid of the day ( )..
Eiefore sunset ( ) ..
At night ( ) .
19) in you opinion. Have the on going peace process any effect on your decision
to visit the area??
Dont know ( )
No ( )
Yes ( )
20) Dear first time visitor, which places you prefer?

21) places you visted in Bethlehem district:


c .
B
a .
22) Please, write here any suggestion that you believe are suitable:

151

23) Please state your evaluation of the following??


Excellent Good Fair Poor
Tourist Guides
Prices of Gifts and souvenirs
Quality of gifts and souvenirs
Prices at tourist restaurants
Service of Bethlehem
Cleanliness in Bethlehem district
Parking of cars on Bethlehem district
Health facilities at tourism sits
Easiness to being here and moving
Transportation
Prices at hotels
Level of hotels
Availability of news paper magazines
Availability of recreation places to sped free
time
Treatment of inhabitants to tourists
Hospitality
Tranquility and safety
Tourists information signs
Traffic jams
Information about city
Local citizens cooperation
Security
Tourism and travel agencies
Means of communications
Social life at tourist sites
......................................................................... :
......................................................................................................

152


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/ :

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)1:

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- ( )

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153

- ( )
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- ( )

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)11 :

- ) ( $11

) ( $99 - $11 -

) ( $149 - $111 -

)11
- ( ) ...................................................................................
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- ( ) ..................................................................................

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)11

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)21 :

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154

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......................................................................................................

......................................................................................................
:























..........................................................................:
155

An Najah National University


Faculty of Graduate Studies

Tourism Potential in the province of


Bethlehem
Prepared by
Ayman Uousef Najeeb Odeh

Supervisor
Dr: Adeeb Al Khateeb

This Thesis is Submitted to Complete the Requirements of the Master


Degree in Geography at the Faculty of Post Graduate at An Najah
National University in Nablus Palestine.
2011

Tourism potential in the province of Bethlehem


Prepared by
Ayman Youssef Naguib Odeh
Supervision
Dr. Adib al-Khatib
Abstract
Dealing with this thesis topic vital role in the lives of the Palestinian
community in general and Bethlehem in particular, where she will discuss
the theme "tourism potential in the province of Bethlehem" and ways of its
development, is to study to review the historical foundations and cultural
and natural and human resources for Bethlehem, and then study tourism
potential to maintain during different periods of time through different eras
of civilizations and the legacy of these civilizations of the parameters and
the effects of later becoming a top tourist and cultural important to
maintain.
Formed the study of five classes that focused on the issue of tourism
in Palestine in general and the study area of Bethlehem in particular, has
been addressed during the study to examine the reality of the tourism
potential of cultural, natural, human and cultural rights enjoyed by the
conservative and intercepted by obstacles and obstructions subjective and
objective were analyzed and causes of these difficulties and suggested the
study of the development plan for the development of the reality of tourism
in the province.
b

Been used many sources of information from the relevant authorities


direct the subject and supported the study, statistical analysis and graphs to
assess the reality of tourism in Bethlehem.
The results of the study that Bethlehem has many elements of
cultural, historical, cultural, natural directly related to tourism development
and has a special important tourist with the exception of Jerusalem from the
rest of the West Bank and Gaza Strip and Tourism plays an important role
in economic activity and employment opportunities for residents in the
province.
But they still need more industrial activity and the care and attention
and development to make better use of those tourism potentials which
blooms out of Bethlehem.
The study recommended to use the plan of development proposed for
the development of the tourism in Bethlehem, also recommended the need
for coordination and cooperation among all public and private institutions
and private sector institutions related to the subject of tourism, and also
emphasized the importance of providing government support for the
tourism sector in the province.
Finally the study recommended to work on raising national
awareness among the citizens and the need to maintain public and private
property matters relating to tourism in the province of Bethlehem in order
to serve future generations in all fields.

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