, 26 2016

1

0
3 + i 4 2i
1
1
3 i

3 + 2i
2
2+i
3

, B=
A=
0
4 + 2i
2 i 1 2i
4

1
1
4
6
8
1 2 3 2
3 2 2 3

C=
0 2 1 4

5 1 4 5

9
10
D=
0

20
12
20
10

2 3+i
2
7
2 1 2i

3 1 i
12 5
13 0
.
10 4

14 19

:
i) (4i ) AT + 2 A + 3 AC 5C 2
v) 5A + A1

ii) A + 3B

iii) 2AB + B

iv) AT B + B*

vi) ( rank ( A) + rank ( B) ) B 5ones ( 4, 2 ) ones (2,3)

vii) AT B*
viii) :

a) ( AC ) = AC , b) ( AC
=
A C T A , c) ( AC ) 2 = A2C 2
) C=

ix) =
H1

1
1
( A + AT ) , =
H2
( A + A* ) .
2
2

H1 , H 2 , , H1 = H 2 ;
x) =
H1

1
1
(C + C T ) , =
(C + C * ) . H1 , H 2 .
H2
2
2

H1 = H 2 ; (ix).
xi)=
S1

1
1
( A AT ) ,=
S2
( A A* ) .
2i
2i

S 2 . , S1 = S 2 ;
1

xii)
S1
=

1
1
(C C T ) ,=
(C C * ) .
S2
2i
2i

S1 = S 2 ; (xi).
xiii) ( ):
a) AB = BA , AC = CA , .
b) AI = IA , BI = IB , I , eye().
c) AO = OA , BO = OB , O , zeros().
d) D( A + C ) = DA + DC DA + DC =( A + C ) D , .
e) ( A + I)3 = A3 + 3 A2 + 3 A + I , I , eye().
f) ( A + C ) 2 =A2 + 2 AC + C 2

2
5 6
5
1 5 6 5
1
3 4 7 4
3
4i 7
4

B =
.
A =
4 7 9 3
4
7 9 3 2i

6
2 1 12 6
2 + i 1 12
Matlab, :
i) A, B .
ii) A, B , A + B . .
) rank (=
AT ) rank=
( A) rank ( A) ,
b) rank ( A + B) rank ( A) + rank ( B) ,
c) rank ( A) + rank ( B) 4 rank ( A B) min {rank ( A), rank ( B)}
d) rank
( A AT ) rank
( AT A ) rank ( A)
=
=
e)

( rank ( A) + det( A) ) A*

iii) A, B , A + B , A B . .
) det( AT ) = det A ,

det(=
A* ) det
=
A

( det A)

b) det( A + B)= det A + det B ,

c1) det(3 A) = 3det A ,

c2) det(3 A) = 81det A

d1) det( A=
B ) det A det B , d2) det( A10 ) = ( det A ) ,
10

e) det( A1 ) =

1
det A

iv) (= , tr(A)) A, B ,
A + B , AB . .

) tr ( AT ) = trA ,

tr ( A* ) = tr ( A)

b) tr ( A + B)= tr ( A) + tr ( B) ,
c1) tr ( (4 + 2i ) A ) = (4 + 2i )tr ( A) ,

3tr ( B)
c2) tr ( 3B ) =

d1) tr ( AB) = t r ( BA) ,

d2) tr ( =
AB ) tr ( A) tr ( B )

v) A, B , A + B , AB . .
) ( A + B) 1 =A1 + B 1 ,
1
b) ( A B)=
A1 B 1
1
c) ( A B)=
B 1 A1

vi) A , B . ;
vii) A , B . ;

A, B, C

zeros(), eye(), ones(), diag() rand()

:
i)

block- , , A, B, C .

ii) block- , , A, C ones(2).

iii) block- , , A, C .
iv) block- L, B, I 2 , C , zeros (4,1) .
v) 10 10 R, L
rand(). R,
3 7 2 6 .
vi) N ( ) A, B, C , ones (2) ,
M , L , R.

vii) :
a) ( M + 2 R) 2 =M 2 + 2 MR + R 2 ,

b) MLT = LT M ,
3

c) M ( M + RT ) = M 2 + MRT ,

d) K 3 = diag ( A3 , B 3 , C 3 ) ,

e) M 4 = diag ( A4 , C 4 , ones (2) 4 ) ,

f) P 1 = diag ( A1 , C 1 )

4
zeros(), eye(), ones()
:

1. A1 =
3
2
2

2
3
2

2
2
3

2
1
1

1
2
1

1
1
2

3
0
2

2
0
2

2 3
0 3
3 3

3
0
2

0
0
3

2 3
0 0
3 3

2. A2 =

3. A3 =

4. A4 =