Leonhart-u

I-I

Fi

yi

Fi*yi

yi-yt

(yi-yt)2

Ipol

Isop

m
0.1680
0
0.0037
5
0.0037
5
0.2100
0
0.0150
0
0.0150
0
0.1000
0
0.5155
0

m2
1.300
00
1.233
33
1.233
33
0.725
00
0.266
67
0.266
67
0.100
00

m3
0.218
40
0.004
63
0.004
63
0.152
25
0.004
00
0.004
00
0.010
00
0.397
90

m
0.528
13
0.461
46
0.461
46
0.046
87
0.505
21
0.505
21
0.671
87

m2
0.278
92
0.212
95
0.212
95
0.002
20
0.255
23
0.255
23
0.451
41

m4
0.0468
58
0.0007
99
0.0007
99
0.0004
61
0.0038
28
0.0038
28
0.0451
41

m4
0.0001
40
0.0000
01
0.0000
01
0.0192
94
0.0000
33
0.0000
33
0.0003
33

m4
0.04699
8
0.00079
9
0.00079
9
0.01975
5
0.00386
2
0.00386
2
0.04547
5

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

-
yt =

Sk
F

0.39790
0.51550 = 0.77187 m

-
I = 0.12155 m4
-
Wg =

I
yg

0.12155
0.57813

= 0.210247 m3

Wd =

I
yd

0.12155
0.77187

= 0.157474 m3

0.12155

Kg =

Wd
F

0.210247
0.51550

= 0.30548 m1

Kd =

Wg
F

0.234084
0.51550

= 0.407851 m1

II-II

1
2

Fi

yi

Fi*yi

yi-yt

(yi-yt)2

Ipol

Isop

m
0.1680
0
0.6250
0
0.7930
0

m2
1.300
00
0.625
00

m3
0.218
40
0.390
63
0.609
03

m
0.532
00
0.143
00

m2
0.283
02
0.020
45

m4
0.0475
48
0.0127
81

m4
0.0001
40
0.0813
80

m4
0.04768
8
0.09416
1

0.14185

yt =

Sk
F

0.60903
0.79300 = 0.7680 m

-
I = 0.14185 m4
-
Wg =

I
yg

0.14185
0.5820

Wd =

I
yd

0.14185
0.7680

= 0.243747 m3

= 0.184699 m3

-
Kg =

Wd
F

0.243747
0.7930

= 0.232911m1

Kd =

Wg
F

0.184699
0.79300

= 0.307348 m1

I-I

137.50

26.67

6
7

10.00

72.50

98.63

20.00

123.30

20.00

50.00

59.00

15.00
150.00

20.00

80.00

15.00

51.37

5.0025.00

168.00

59.00

168.00

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Fi

yi

Fi*yi

yi-yt

(yi-yt)2

Ipol

Isop

m
0.4200
0
0.0037
5
0.0037
5
0.2100
0
0.0150
0
0.0150
0
0.1000
0
0.7675
0

m2
1.3750
0
1.2333
3
1.2333
3
0.7250
0
0.2666
7
0.2666
7
0.1000
0

m3
0.5775
0
0.0046
3
0.0046
3
0.1522
5
0.0040
0
0.0040
0
0.0100
0
0.7570
0

m
0.3886
8
0.2470
1
0.2470
1
0.2613
2
0.7196
5
0.7196
5
0.8863
2

m2
0.1510
7
0.0610
2
0.0610
2
0.0682
9
0.5179
0
0.5179
0
0.7855
6

m4
0.0634
51
0.0002
29
0.0002
29
0.0143
40
0.0077
68
0.0077
68
0.0785
56

m4
0.0021
88
0.0000
01
0.0000
01
0.0192
94
0.0000
33
0.0000
33
0.0003
33

m4
0.06563
8
0.00022
9
0.00022
9
0.03363
4
0.00780
2
0.00780
2
0.07889
0
0.19422

-
yt =

Sk
F

0.75700
0.76750 =0.98632m

-
I =0.19422m4
-
Wg =

I
yg

0.19422
0.51368

=0.378103 m3

Wd =

I
yd

0.19422
0.98632

=0.196918 m3

-
Kg =

Wd
F

0.378103
1
0.76750 = 0.256571m

Kd =

Wg
F

0.196918
1
0.76750 =0.492642 m

II-II

Fi

yi

Fi*yi

yi-yt

(yi-yt)2

Ipol

Isop

m
0.4200
0
0.6250
0
1.0450
0

m2
1.375
00
0.625
00

m3
0.577
50
0.390
63
0.968
13

m
0.448
56
0.301
44

m2
0.201
21
0.090
86

m4
0.0845
08
0.0567
90

m4
0.0021
88
0.0813
80

m4
0.08669
6
0.13817
0

i
1
4

-
yt =

Sk
F

0.96813
1.045 =0.92644m

-
I = 0.22487 m4
-
Wg =

I
yg

0.22487
0.57356

=0.392049 m3

Wd =

I
yd

0.22487
= 0.92644

=0.242721 m3

0.22487

Kg =

Wd
F

0.392049
1.04500

=0.232269 m1

Kd =

Wg
F

0.242721
1.04500

=0.375167 m1

125.00

30.00

-
3

I=

bh 0.31.25
=
= 0.02894m4
12
12

-
Wg =

I
h/2

0.02894
0.525

=0.055124 m3

r = 0.19422m4

sr = 0.19422m4

: pr = 0.02894m4

: L = 27 m

 : = 1.68 m

ng = 6

np = 6

n = 2 * a/L = 2 * 1.68/27 = 0.124

i = 2 -
d = Jkr/Jsr = 0.19422/0.19422 = 1.00
c = Jpr/Jsr = 0.02894/0.19422 = 0.14900
z = (i*c )/n^3 = (2 * 0.14900 )/0.124^3 = 156.297
.4 ( 6 ) :
N6= ( 38 d +10 z +78 d z +4 z2 +2 d z2 )
N I6 = ( 22 d + 6 z + 130 d z + 20 z2 + 50 d z2 )

f
I
raa = ( 19 d + 39 d z + d z2 ) N6 +( 11 d + 65 d z + 25 d z2 ) N 6 = rff

rab= d ( 11 z z2 ) N6 + d ( 7 z + 15 z2 )

N I6 = rfe

I
rac= d ( -6 z + z2 ) N6 + d ( -6 z + 5 z2) N 6 = rfd
I
rad= d (-6 z + z2 ) N6 - d ( -6 z + 5 z2) N 6 = rfc
I
rae= d ( 11 z + z2 ) N6 - d ( 7 z + 15 z2) N 6 = rfb
I
raa= d (19 + 39 z + z2 ) N6 - d ( 11 + 65 z + 25 z2) N 6 = rfa

b e
I
rba= ( 11 z + z2 ) N6 + ( 7 z + 15 z2) N 6 = ref

I
rbb = ( 19 d + 11 d z + 5 z + z2 ) N6 + ( 11 d + 45 d z + 3 z + 9 z2 ) N 6 = ree
I
rba = ( 17 d z + z2 ) N6 + ( 25 d z + 9 z2) N 6 = red
I
rba = ( 17 d z + z2 ) N6 - ( 25 d z + 9 z2) N 6 = rec
I
rbe = ( 19 d + 11 d z + 5 z z2 ) N6 - ( 11 d + 45 d z + 3 z + 9 z2 ) N 6 = reb
I
rbf= ( 11 z + z2 ) N6 - ( 7 z + 15 z2) N 6 = rea

c d
I
rca= ( -6 z + z2 ) N6 + ( -6 z + 5 z2 ) N 6 = rdf
I
rcb = ( 17 d z + z2 ) N6 + ( 25 d z + 3 z2 ) N 6 = rde
I
rcc = ( 19 d + 28 d z + 5 z + z2 ) N6 + ( 11 d + 20 d z + 3 z z2 ) N 6 = rdd
I
rcd = ( 19 d + 28 d z + 5 z + z2 ) N6 - ( 11 d + 20 d z + 3 z z2 ) N 6 = rdc
I
rce = ( 17 d z + z2 ) N6 - ( 25 d z + 3 z2 ) N 6 = rdb
I
rcf= ( -6 z + z2 ) N6 - ( -6 z + 5 z2 ) N 6 = rda

N6= ( 38 1.00 +10 156.297 +78 1.00 156.297 +4 156.2972 +2 1.00 156.2972 ) =
160364.6
I

N6

= ( 22 1.00 + 6 156.297 + 130 1.00 156.297 + 20 156.2972 + 50 1.00 156.2972 ) =

1731291
f
raa= ( 19 1.00 + 39 1.00 156.297+ 1.00 156.2972 ) 160364.6+

+ ( 11 1.00 + 65 1.00 156.297+ 25 1.00 156.2972 ) 1731291=0.54909= rff

rab= 1.00 ( 11 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6+
+ 1.00 ( 7 156.297+ 15 156.2972 )

1731291= 0.375337 = rfe

rac= 1.00 ( -6 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6+

+ 1.00 ( -6 156.297+ 5 156.2972) 1731291= 0.216494 = rfd
rad= 1.00 (-6 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6- 1.00 ( -6 156.297+ 5 156.2972) 1731291= 0.076476 = rfc
rae= 1.00 ( 11 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6-1.00 ( 7 156.297+ 15 156.2972) 1731291=-0.04923= rfb
raf= 1.00 (19 + 39 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6- 1.00 ( 11 + 65 156.297+ 25 156.297) 1731291= -0.16817= rfa

b e
rba= ( 11 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6+ ( 7 156.297 + 15 156.2972) 1731291=
0.375337 = ref
rbb = ( 19 1.00 + 11 1.00 156.297+ 5 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6+
( 11 1.00 + 45 1.00 156.297+ 3 156.297+ 9 156.2972 ) 1731291= 0.299376 = ree
rba = ( 17 1.00 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6+ ( 25 1.00 156.297+ 9 156.2972 )
1731291= 0.298149 red
rba = ( 17 1.00 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6- ( 25 1.00 156.297+ 9 156.2972 )
1731291= 0.039653 rec
rbe = ( 19 1.00 + 11 1.00 156.297+ 5 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6

( 11 1.00 + 45 1.00 156.297+ 3 156.297+ 9 156.2972 ) 1731291= 0.036714= reb

rbf= ( 11 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6- ( 7 156.297+ 15 156.2972) 1731291=
-0.04923rea

c d
rca= ( -6 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6+ ( -6 156.297+ 5 156.2972 ) 1731291
= 0.216494rdf
rcb = ( 17 1.0 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6+ ( 25 1.0 156.297+ 3 156.2972 )
1731291= 0.213489rde
rcc = ( 19 1.0 + 28 1.0 156.297+ 5 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6
+ ( 11 1.0 + 20 1.0 156.297+ 3 156.297+156.2972 ) 1731291=0.200807rdd
rcd = ( 19 1.0 + 28 1.0 156.297+ 5 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6
- ( 11 1.0 + 20 1.0 156.297+ 3 156.297+156.2972 ) 1731291=0.168421rdc
rce = ( 17 1.0 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6 -( 25 1.0 156.297+ 3 156.2972 )
1731291=0.124314rdb
rcf= ( -6 156.297+ 156.2972 ) 160364.6- ( -6 156.297+ 5 156.2972 ) 1731291
=0.076476rda

kd=1.4-0.008L 1
L=27.00 m
:

kd=1.40.008*27.00=1.184
:
P*=

P*(0.387725+0.1971)*kd+P1*0.11155=100*(0.387725+0.1971)*1.184+50*0.11155= =74.82 kN
p2*= p1*(

0.604825+ 0.437575
0.604825+ 0.437575
*1.6)=
3.0*(
*1.6)=2.5 kN
2
2

p1*= p2*+p1*(

2.5+5.0* (

0.437575+ 0.1529
*3)*kd+p1*(0.1529*2.06/2)=
2

0.437575+ 0.1529
*3)*1.184+3.0*(0.1529*2.06/2)=8.21 kN
2



-
F*

bet

=0.51550*25=12.89 kN/m`

g`o=12.89 kN/m`
-
F*

bet

=0.79300*25=19.83kN/m`

g``o=19.83 kN/m`



0.3*1.25*1.48*25= 13.87 kN

1.168*0.15*25=6.3 kN/m`

 3 715.2

19

6 13

13

77

58

- I

Mmax = 1988.15kNm

Nkt =

M max
ebok +kg

NKD =

N kt
0.75

nk = =

N KD
1214

==

1988.15
0.58174+0.30548

2240.54
0.75

==

2987.38
1214

-
NKD = 3 1214 = 3642kN
-

= 2240.54kN

= 2987.38kN

= 2.46 => 3

Nkt = 0.75 NKD = 0.75 3642 = 2731.5kN

I ( )
NKD = 3642kN
ebk = 0.58187m
MKD = NKD ebk = 3642 0.58187 = 2119.17kNm
Mg = 1988.15kNm
g=

M g N KD M KD
+

Wg A
Wg

d=

M g N KD M KD
+
+
Wd
A
Wd

1988.15
3642
2119.17
+

0.210247 0.51550 0.210247

1988.15
3642
2119.17
=- 0.157474 + 0.51550 + 0.157474

= 6.442MPa

= 7.896MPa

Mpr = Wd (d + fbz)
d =

N kt M kt
+
A W d ) 10-3 =

2240.54 2119,17
+
0,51550 0,157474 ) 10-3 = 17,80MPa

Mpr = 0.157474 (17,8 + 8) = 4,6028MNm = 4602.8kNm

kpr =

M pr
M max

4602
1988,15

= 2,23> 1.15 -

-
M l = nk
kl =

F(1)
k
a (d yk a) = 3 9.80 160 (1.35 0.19 0.05) = 4986.24kNm

Ml
M max

4986.24
1988.15

= 2.51>1.8 =>

-
Ml = Fv 0.7 bp( d yk a) = 1.68 0.10 0.7 80 (1.35 0.19 0.05) = 10442.88kNm
kl =

Ml
M max

10442.8
1988.15

= 5.25> 1.8 =>

. ,
.

Presek
x
x'
x * x'
Kabl 1

0.00
27.60
0.00

0.30
27.30
8.19

1.80
25.80
46.44

3.10
24.50
75.95

y'
y
Kabl 2

0.000
1.070

y'
y
Kabl 3

0.000
0.770

y'
y
yk1
ek1

0.000
0.470
0.770
-0.002

f=
=
0.032
1.038

0.183
0.887

0.299
0.771
f=
=

0.025
0.745

0.141
0.629

0.231
0.539
f=
=

0.018
0.452
0.745
0.023

0.100
0.370
0.629
0.143

0.164
0.306
0.539
0.233

5
5.24
22.36
117.17
0.750
0.00394
0.461
0.609
0.580
0.00305
0.357
0.413
0.410
0.00215
0.252
0.218
0.413
0.359

6
7.38
20.22
149.22

7
9.52
18.08
172.12

8
11.66
15.94
185.86

9
13.80
13.80
190.44

0.588
0.482

0.678
0.392

0.732
0.338

0.750
0.320

0.454
0.316

0.524
0.246

0.566
0.204

0.580
0.190

0.321
0.149
0.316
0.456

0.371
0.099
0.246
0.526

0.400
0.070
0.204
0.568

0.410
0.060
0.190
0.582

[m]

[m]

[m]

- 7 15.2 1800/1600 MPa
ko dop =min

0.7 m=0.7 1800=1260 MPa

0.85 02=0.85 1600=1360 MPa

-
N ko = 9.8 1260 = 1234.8kN

=> ko dop

- 3 7 15.2
N
ko
= 4 1234.8 = 4939.2kND
1. ()

( 1n ) =k

=0.5 1

( 31 )

k e =0.5 1

= 0.333

Eb = 44.6 103MPa
Ea = 210 103MPa
nk = 4.71
Fb = 5155cm2
Fa = 29.4cm2

MB 80 =>

u=

a Ea F a nk F a 4.71 29.4
=
=
=
10 2 = 2.67 %
b Eb F b
Fb
5155

=0.333 2.67=0.89
2.
S7/16
4 103
= Ea = 27.6
% =

30.43
1260

2.1 105 = 30.43MPa

100 = 2.41%

3.
= k
% =

[ 1e( x+ ) ]

[ 1e( x+ ) ]

100

= 0.22 1/rad
= 0.3 %
x = 0.5 l = 0.5 27.6 = 13.8m

tg = 0.078

[ 1e(0.003 13.8 +0.22 0.078) ]

% =

100 = 5.6 %

4.
st

[
b(s,d) = E b + b ( s .d ) ](1e )
t

t 28
Vl = 70%
O = 168 + 50 + 2 (10 + 59 + 80 + 20 + 16+25) = 638cm
2 Fb
O

dm =

2 5155
638

= 16.16cm

28 70%

28
=0.35 ( 10.7 )=0.105
st

28
=2.8
t

Mg = 1988.15kNm
k,o = 0.89+ 2.41 + 5.6 = 8.9 %
Nko = (1 0.089) 3642 = 3317,86kN
Mko = -Nko 0.58174 = 1930kNm
g=

1988,15 3317,86
1930
+

0,210247 0.5155 0.210247

= 6.7MPa

d=

1988.15 3317.86
1930
+
+
0.157474 0.5155 0.157474

= 6.06MPa

b(s,d) = 6.15MPa
=

nk 1
1+ nk 1

nk = 4.71
=

Fa
Fb

ebk = 0.58187

29.4 +10.79+21.3
5155

100 = 1.2 %

i2 =

I
Fb

1 = 1 +

0.12155
0.5155

0.58187
0.23

= 0.23 m2

= 2.47

4.71 0.012 2.47

1+ 4.71 0.012 2.47

= 0.12

0.105 103
44.6 103 +6.15](1e0.1222.8 ) = 2.26MPa
b(s,d) = [
2.8

k(s,d) =

b (s . d )
1

k(s , d) =

=-

k (s .d )
kodop

2.26
0.012 2.47

100 =

76.34
1260

= - 76.34MPa

100 = 6.06 %

5.

,
.
) =

KR

[1 -

3 kr (s .d )
k ,o

KR = 6% -
kr (s .d ) = 6.15MPa
ko = 1260 (1 0.089) = 1147.86MPa
% = 6 [1 -

3 76.34
= 4.8 %
1147.86

ko
02
) = ko log t
- 0.55)

10

t = 1000
2 = 1600
1147.86
1600
= 1147.86 log 1000

10
% =

57.65
1147.86

- 0.55) = 57.65MPa

100 = 5.0 %

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

0.89%
2.41%
5.60%
6.06%
5.0%
19.96%

-
: NKD = 3 1214 = 3642kN

x
0.00
0.30
1.80
3.10
5.24
7.38
9.52
11.66
13.80

Presek
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

ek1
0.000
0.023
0.143
0.233
0.359
0.456
0.526
0.568
0.582

a
0.793
0.793
0.5155
0.5155
0.5155
0.5155
0.5155
0.5155
0.5155

wg
0.2437
0.2437
0.2102
0.2102
0.2102
0.2102
0.2102
0.2102
0.2102

Kontrolanaponaza I FAZU
Presek

Mg
1
2
3

0.0
-0.9
216.3

Mk0
0.0
80.6
476.0

wd
0.1847
0.1847
0.1575
0.1575
0.1575
0.1575
0.1575
0.1575
0.1575
NAPONI

Nk0
3623.8
3510.9
3318.2

bd
4.57
4.87
8.09

bg
4.57 [MPa]
4.09 [MPa]
5.20 [MPa]

4
5
6
7
8
9

452.3
718.2
924.9
1073.5
1160.5
1189.8

774.2
1190.7
1514.7
1746.1
1884.9
1931.2

3318.2
3318.2
3318.2
3318.2
3318.2
3318.2

8.48
9.44
10.18
10.71
11.04
11.14

4.91
4.19
3.63
3.24
2.99
2.91

[MPa]
[MPa]
[MPa]
[MPa]
[MPa]
[MPa]