QUY TC 1: ng t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th 2

Ex: begin, become, forget, enjoy, discover, relax, deny, reveal,

Ngoi l: answer, enter, happen, offer, open

i vi ng t 3 m tit quy tc s nh sau: Nu m tit cui cha nguyn
m ngn hoc kt thc khng nhiu hn mt nguyn m th m tit th 2 s
nhn trng m.
V d: deTERmine, reMEMber, enCOUNter
QUY TC 2: Danh t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th 1
Ex: children, hobby, habit, labour, trouble, standard
Ngoi l: advice, machine, mistake
QUY TC 3: Tnh t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th 1
Ex: basic, busy, handsome, lucky, pretty, silly
Ngoi l: alone, amazed,
QUY TC 4: ng t ghp -> trng m ri vo m tit th 2
Ex: become, understand,
QUY TC 5: Trng m ri vo chnh cc vn sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain,
tract, vent, self.
Ex: event, subtract, protest, insist, maintain, myself, himself
QUY TC 6: Vi nhng hu t sau th trng m ri vo chnh m tit cha
n: -ee, eer, -ese, -ique, -esque, -ain.
Ex: agree, volunteer, Vietnamese, retain, maintain, unique,
picturesque, engineer
Ngoi l: committee, coffee, employee
QUY TC 7: Cc t c hu t l ic, -ish, -ical, -sion, -tion, -ance, -ence,
-idle, -ious, -iar, ience, -id, -eous, -acy, -ian, -ity -> trng m ri vo m
tit lin trc.
Ex: economic, foolish, entrance, enormous
QUY TC 8: Hu nh cc tin t khng nhn trng m.
Ex: discover, rely, reply, remove, destroy, rewrite, impossible,
expert, record
Ngoi l: underpass, underlay
QUY TC 9: Danh t ghp -> trng m ri vo m tit th 1
Ex: birthday, airport, bookshop, gateway, guidebook, filmmaker,

QUY TC 10: Tnh t ghp -> trng m ri vo m tit th 1

Ex: airsick, homesick, carsick, airtight, praiseworthy, trustworth,
waterproof,
Ngoi l: duty-free, snow-white

QUY TC 11: Cc tnh t ghp c thnh phn u tin l tnh t hoc trng
t, thnh phn th hai tn cng l ed -> trng m chnh ri vo thnh phn
th 2.
Ex: ,bad-tempered, ,short-sighted, ,ill-treated, ,well-done,
well-known
QUY TC 12: Khi thm cc hu t sau th trng m chnh ca t khng thay
i.
-ment, -ship, -ness, -er/or, -hood, -ing, -en, -ful, -able, -ous, -less
Ex:

agree agreement

meaning meaningless

rely reliable

poison poisonous

happy happiness

relation relationship

neighbour neighbourhood

excite exciting

QUY TC 13: Nhng t c tn cng l: graphy, -ate, gy, -cy, -ity, -phy,
-al -> trng m ri vo m tit th 3 t di ln.
Ex: economical, demoracy, technology, geography, photography,
investigate, immediate,

Lu :
1. Cc ph t khng lm nh hng n trng m cu: able, -age, -al, en, -ful, ing, -ish, -less, -ment, -ous.
2. Cc ph t bn thn n nhn trng m cu: -ain(entertain),
ee(refugee,trainee), ese(Portugese, Japanese), -ique(unique),
ette(cigarette, laundrette), esque(picturesque), -eer(mountaineer), ality (personality), oo (bamboo), oon (balloon), mental (fundamental)
Ngoi l: COffe, comMITtee, ENgine
3. Trong cc t c cc hu t di y, trng m c t m tit ngay
trc hu t: -ian(musician), id (stupid), -ible (possible), -ish (foolish), ive (native), -ous (advantageous), -ial(proverbial, equatorial), ic (climatic), -ity (ability, tranquility).

Cch nh trng m trong ting Anh

Bi tp nh trng m trong Ting Anh lun to ra vng mc cho nhiu bn trong qu
trnh n thi. Bi vy, hm nay hy cngluyenthidaihoctienganh.com im qua li cc quy
tc nh trng m trong Ting Anh nh, tin rng sau bi hc ny cc bn s t tin khi lm
dng bi ny trong thi i hc. Ngoi ra, tm nhng ti liu n thi i hc u l
tt nht th hy tham kho ti y nh.

1. ng t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th hai

Ex: begin, become, forget, enjoy, discover, relax, deny, reveal,
Ngoi l: answer, enter, happen, offer, open
2. Danh t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th nht
Ex: children, hobby, habit, labour, trouble, standard
Ngoi l: advice, machine, mistake
3. Tnh t c 2 m tit -> trng m ri vo m tit th nht
Ex: basic, busy, handsome, lucky, pretty, silly
Ngoi l: alone, amazed,
4. ng t ghp -> trng m ri vo m tit th hai
Ex: become, understand,
5. Trng m ri vo chnh cc vn sau: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, self
Ex: event, subtract, protest, insist, maintain, myself, himself
6. Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, . th trng m chnh nhn vo
vn 1 :
anywhere somehow somewhere .
7. Cc t 2 m tit bt u bng A th trng m nhn vo m tit th 2 :
Abed about above aback again alone achieve alike
Alive ago asleep abroad aside abuse afraid

8. Cc t tn cng bng cc ui , ety, ity, ion ,- sion, cial,- ically, ious, -eous,
ian, ior, iar, iasm ience, iency, ient, ier, ic, ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous,
-ics*, ium, logy, sophy,- graphy ular, ulum , th trng m nhn vo m tit ngay
truc n :
decision dictation librarian experience premier society artificial superior efficiency
republic mathematics courageous familiar convenient
Ngoi tr : cathonic (thin cha gio), lunatic (m lch) , arabic ( rp) , politics (chnh tr
hc) arithmetic (s hc)
9. Cc t kt thc bng ate, cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nu 2 vn th trng m nhn vo t
th 1. Nu 3 vn hoc trn 3 vn th trng m nhn vo vn th 3 t cui ln
Senate Communicate regulate playmate congratulate concentrate activate complicate,
technology, e`mergency, certainty biology philosophy
Ngoi tr: Accuracy
10. Cc t tn cng bng ui ade, ee, ese, eer, ette, oo, -oon , ain (ch
ng t), -esque,- isque, -aire ,-mental, -ever, self th trng m nhn chnh cc
ui ny :
Lemonade Chinese degree pioneer cigarette kangaroo saloon colonnade
Japanese absentee engineer bamboo typhoon balloon Vietnamese refugee
guarantee musketeer taboo afternoon typhoon, whenever environmental
Ngoi tr: coffee (c ph), commitee (y ban)
11. Cc t ch s lung nhn trng m t cui kt thc bng ui teen . ngc li
s nhn trng m t u tin nu kt thc bng ui y :
Thirteen fourteen // twenty , thirty , fifty ..
12. Cc tin t (prefix) v hu t khng bao gi mang trng m , m thung nhn
mnh t t gc :
Tin t khng lm thay i trng m chnh ca t:
UN- important unimportant
IM- perfect imperfect
IN- Complete incomplete
IR- Respective irrespective
DIS- Connect disconnect
NON- smokers nonsmokers
EN/EX- courage encourage
RE- arrange rearrange

OVER- populated overpopulated

UNDER- developed underdeveloped
Ngoi l: Understatement: li ni nh i(n) Underground:ngm (adj)
13. Hu t khng lm thay i trng m ca t gc:
FUL

beauty

beautiful

LESS

thought

thoughtless

ABLE

enjoy

enjoyable

AL

tradition

traditional

OUS

danger

dangerous

LY

direct

directly

ER/OR/ANT

worker / actor

NG/IVE

begin

ISE/ IZE

memorize

EN

widen

MENT

employment

NESS

happiness

SHIP

friendship

HOOD

childhood

beginning

14. T c 3 m tit:
a. ng t:
Trng m ri vo m tit th 2 nu m tit th 3 c nguyn m ngn v kt thc bng 1
ph m:
Eg: encounter /ikaunt/ determine /dit3:min/
Trng m s ri vo m tit th nht nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hay nguyn m
i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m tr ln: exercise / ekssaiz/, compromise/ [k mprmaiz]
Ngoi l: entertain /enttein/ comprehend ..

b. Danh t:
Nu m tit cui (th 3) c nguyn m ngn hay nguyn m i u
Nu m tit th 2 cha nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hay kt thc bng 2 ph m
tr ln th nhn m tit th 2
Eg: potato /p`teitu/ diaster / di`za:st/
Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m ngn v m tit th 2 cha nguyn m ngn v m
tit th 2 kt thc bng 1 ph m th nhn m tit th 1:
Eg: emperor / `empr/ cinema / `sinm/ `contrary `factory
Nu m tit th 3 cha nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i hoc kt thc bng 2 ph m
tr ln th nhn m tit 1
Eg: `architect.
Ch : tnh t 3 m tit tng t nh danh t.