I. C s,nhng bnh din i chiu cu.

3. S lc v mt vi bnh din i chiu cu Vit-Anh.

- Bnh din ng kt (hay cu to hnh thc)
l bnh din lin quan n s lin kt hnh thc ca cc n v ngn ng nh
cc yu t ng m, cc n v t vng, cc cch kt hp mnh v cc cch lin
kt cu.
- Bnh din ng ngha (hay cu to ni dung)
Bnh din ny lin quan n s lin kt cc n v c ngha (hnh v, t, cu) th
hin mt thng ip nhm t c mt nh giao tip.
- Bnh din ng dng
l bnh din lin quan n nhng yu t tham gia vo vic truyn ti v tip
nhn cu: ngi ni, ngui nghe, hon cnh giao tip, v n nh thng bo ca
ngi ni.
II. Cc mu cu trong Ting Vit v Ting Anh
1. Cc mu cu c bn trong Ting Anh
Mu 1: N + V + (Adverbial) (ph t)
Everybody (n) laughed (v)
The dogs (n) are barking (v) at the boys (adv)
He (n) arrived (v) late (adv)
ng t c s dng trong mu cu ny c gi l ni ng t (the intransitive
verb), ngha l ng t khng cn tn ng i km.

Mu 2: N + V + Adverbial
John (n) is (v) at the party (adv)
Mary (n) was (v) out (adv).
My parents (n) are (v) in Hatay (adv)
ng t mu cu ny lun l mt dng ca ng t Be, v complement nm sau
ng t Be l trng t ch thi gian hoc ni chn.
Mu cu 3: N + V + Adjective
The clerk (n) was (v) rude (adj).
The coffee (n) tastes (v) good (adj)
The sky (n) became (v) cloudy (adj).
ng t mu ny ch trng thi. C rt nhiu ni ng t nhng ch c hn chc
ni ng t ch trng thi, chng hn: be, seem, appear, sound, remain, smell, taste.
Mu cu 4: N + V + N
He (n) is (v) a teacher (n)
The books (n) have become (v) the best sellers (n)
Toan (n) remained (v) a secretary (n)
Ba ng t: be, become, remain l nhng ng t duy nht c dung mu s 4.
Mu cu 5: N + V + N
Peter (n) asked (v) several questions (n)
Her friend (n) visited (v) Hongkong (n)

Carelessness (n) causes (v) the accidents (n)

Mu 4 v 5 c cng cch cu to nhng v c cha 2 loi ng t khc nhau nn
tch lm 2. ng t trong mu s 4 to nn nhng cu trong danh t v tr ch
ng v danh t v tr ch ng v danh t v tr complement cng m ch mt
ngi hoc vt, s vic. Cn mu s 5, ng t to nn nhng cu trong 2
danh t v tr ch ng v b ng m ch 2 ngi, 2 vt khc nhau. Cc ng t
ny c gi l ngoi ng t (transitive verb)
Mu 6: N + V + N + N
We (n) told (v) our mother (n) the news (n)
My uncle (n) sent (v) me (n) a telegram (n)
The sun (n) give (v) us (n) the light (n)
ng t dung trong mu cu ny l transitive verb. Sau ng t l 2 danh t i lin
nhau. Danh t i lin sau ng t c gi l tn ng gin tip v danh t k tip
c gi l tn ng trc tip. Hai danh t mu 6 m ch 2 ngi hoc vt khc
nhau.
Mu cu 7a: N + V + N + N
They (n) nam (v) the ship (n) Titanic (n)
His mother (n) considers (v) him (n) a genius (n)
Her classmates elected Maria president
ng t dung trong mu ny l transitive verb. Sau ng t cng c 2 danh t i
lin nhau. Danh t ng lin sau ng t c gi l tn ng trc tip; danh t tip
theo c tc dng gii thch tn ng nn c gi l object complement b ngha
tn ng. Hai danh t mu cu ny m ch cng mt ngi hoc mt vt hay mt

s vic. Vi mt s ng t mu cu 7A, mt tnh t c th thay th danh t th

hai, v tnh t ny cng c gi l object complement nh mu cu 7B di
y:
Mu cu 7B: N + V + N + Adjective
His mother (n) considers (v) him (n) quite handsome (adj).
The meat (n) made (v) our dog (n) very happy (adj)
The news (n) made (v) her (n) disappointed (adj)
2. Cc mu cu c bn trong Ting Vit
Loi 1: Cu cha v t ng t tnh/tnh t tnh/danh t tnh.
VD: Ch mo rt d thng.
C y l sinh vin xut sc nht kha.
Trang mn ti quyn sch.
Loi 2: Cu c v t l t quan h dng khng c lp (l, do, bng, ,
nh)
VD: Chic xe ny do hng Honda sn xut
Ci cht ca con Mc ti ti
B y l gim c ca chng ti
Loi 3: Cu c ch ng ch nguyn nhn c cu to t t, cm t, c.
VD: Bo lm cy.
Loi 4: Cu khin ng.

VD: Nhng tn cp bt h ng im.

Loi 5: Cu c ch ng ch phng tin.
VD: Giy ny in bo.
Loi 6: Cu c cu to thun - nghch.
VD: Nc y thng hay thng y nc
Loi 7: Cu c quan h chnh th - b phn (ch ng ch chnh th).
VD: Phc bng nhe rng ci.
y th Phc c hiu l chnh th cn rng l b phn cu thnh ca ch
th Phc ny.
Loi 8: Cu c ng nhn mnh.
VD: Giu, ti cng giu ri.
Loi 9: Cu b ng.
VD: Ngi nh b ph.
Ci xe b hng.
Loi 10: Cu tn ti, khng c ch ng.
VD: ht gi lm vic.
Gia nh, k mt chic ging xiu vo.
Loi 11: Cu gi, p, khng c ch ng.
VD: c khch!

C th!
(bao gi i?) chiu nay.
Loi 12: Cu cm thn l pht ngn c bit.
VD: Nng qu!
i! p qu!
i tri t i!