Thuyet Minh Da 5-14 PDF

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp T do Hnh phc
----------- ----------
THUYT MINH
D N U T X Y DNG
NH MY X L V TI CH RC THI
TNH KON TUM
ch
dn : Thn Thanh Trung - x Vinh Quang

TP Kon Tum - Tnh Kon Tum.
n v ch u t: Cng ty TNHH Song Nguyn Kon Tum

n v t vn: Lin d nh Cn t TNHH TV v XD Hi Phon v
Trun t m QHK cht ln cn tr nh
dn Kon Tum.
KON TUM, NM 2013
CNG TY TNHH SONG NGUYN KON TUM

----------- ----------
THUYT MINH D N U T
NH MY X L V TI CH RC THI
TNH KON TUM
C: Thn Th nh Trun , Vinh Qu n , TP Kon Tum, tnh Kon Tum

Ch u t: CNG TY TNHH SONG NGUYN KON TUM
n v t vn: Lin d nh Cn t TNHH TV v XD Hi Phon Kon Tum
& Trun t m QHK cht ln cn tr nh
dn Kon Tum
N V T VN
CH U T
KON TUM, NM 2013
Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

i n tho i: 0603 919898, F x: 0603 919899, Em il: songnguyenkontum@gmail.com
MC LC
MC LC ................................................................................................................ 1
DANH MC BNG, HNH ................................................................................... 5
PHN M U ...................................................................................................... 8
1. V mi trn :..................................................................................................... 8
2. V kinh t: ............................................................................................................ 8
3. V hi:.............................................................................................................. 8
CHNG I: ........................................................................................................... 10
C S CA D N V THNG TIN C BN.............................................. 10
I. CN C PHP L: .......................................................................................... 10
II. CN C THC TIN: ................................................................................... 12
III. THNG TIN C BN CA D N: .......................................................... 12
CHNG II........................................................................................................... 15
A IM THC HIN D N........................................................................ 15
I. IU KIN T NHIN KINH T - X HI TNH KON TUM. ............. 15
1. iu kin t nhin. ............................................................................................ 15
1.1. V tr a l. ...................................................................................................... 15
1.2. a n . .......................................................................................................... 15
1.3. u. ........................................................................................................... 15
2. Kinh t - hi. ................................................................................................. 15
2.1. n t . ............................................................................................................. 15
2.2. T c c n c n . ....................................................................................... 16
2.3. N u n n n l c............................................................................................... 16
2.4. t c u
t n . ............................................................................................... 16
II. A IM THC HIN D N. ................................................................ 17
1. V tr khu t. .................................................................................................... 17
2. Gii hn khu t. ............................................................................................... 17
3. Mi t n qu n c im thc hin d n vi cc i tn t nhin,
kinh t - hi ....................................................................................................... 17
3.1. Tn quan v cc tn t n n. ....................................................... 17
3.2. Tn quan v cc tn k n t - x . ............................................ 18
3.3. P n n l a c n v tr. .............................................................................. 18
3.4. n
a n , a m o v qu t x y d n : ....................................... 18
CHNG III ......................................................................................................... 21
HIN TRNG QUN L V X L CHT THI RN SINH HOT ...... 21
TNH KON TUM. ................................................................................................. 21
I. TNG QUAN V QUN L V X L CHT THI RN SINH HOT
TRONG NC. .................................................................................................... 21
II. CC CHNH SCH X HI HA V U I U T. ....................... 26
III. KHI QUT HIN TRNG QUN L V X L CHT THI RN
TRN A BN TON TNH. ........................................................................... 29
1. Rc thi sinh hot. ............................................................................................. 29
2. Rc thi cn n hip:........................................................................................ 29
3. Rc thi t: ...................................................................................................... 30
1

IV. HIN TRNG QUN L V X L CHT THI RN TRN A

BN THNH PH KON TUM........................................................................... 30
1. Cht thi rn sinh hot: .................................................................................... 30
1.1. ln : ...................................................................................................... 30
1.2. H n tr n p n lo , t u om v n c uyn. .................................................. 30
1.3. X l: ................................................................................................................ 31
2. Rc thi cn n hip. ........................................................................................ 32
3. Rc thi t: ...................................................................................................... 32
3.1. ln : ...................................................................................................... 32
3.2. H n tr n p n lo , t u om x l: ............................................................. 33
IV. C S TNH CNG SUT NH MY. .................................................... 33
1. D bo khi ln CTR n nm 2020. ......................................................... 33
1.1. CTR s n o t. ................................................................................................. 33
1.2. CTR c n n p. ............................................................................................ 34
1.3. CTR y t . .......................................................................................................... 34
2. D bo thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot: .................................................. 35
3. Xc nh qu m cn sut: ............................................................................. 36
3.1. C n su t n my x l rc t ................................................................... 36
3.2. C n su t t c cc sn p m t rc: ......................................................... 38
CHNG IV ......................................................................................................... 40
THUYT MINH THIT K C S .................................................................. 40
I. CC HNG MC CNG TRNH & TIU CHUN P DNG. ............... 40
1. Cp hn cn tr nh: ........................................................................................ 40
2. Cc hn mc
dn chnh ......................................................................... 40
3. Tiu chun, qui tr nh, qui phm p dn ....................................................... 40
3.1. Qu tr n k o st ........................................................................................... 40
3.2. Quy tr n , t u c un t t k ......................................................................... 40
3.3. Cc t t k n n ..................................................................................... 41
II. CC GII PHP THIT K C S: .......................................................... 41
1. Tn mt bn
dn :................................................................................. 41
1.1. P n k u c c nn : P n l m 3 k u c c nn c n : ........................... 42
1.2. C c u s dn t: ........................................................................................ 42
2. Gii php s n lp mt bn (s n nn
dn cn tr nh): ........................ 42
2.1. N uyn tc t t k :......................................................................................... 43
2.2. G p p san nn: .......................................................................................... 43
3. n i o thn : ............................................................................................. 44
3.1. Quy m cc n
ao t n : ...................................................................... 44
3.2. T t k nn n . ........................................................................................ 45
3.3. t c u c n cc tuy n ao t n : .............................................................. 46
4. Thot nc m . ............................................................................................... 46
4.1. C s t t k t ot nc: ............................................................................... 46
4.2. G p p t t k : ........................................................................................... 46
5. Cp nc: ........................................................................................................... 48
5.1. c m a c t t y vn............................................................................ 48
2

5.2. Phn tc l a c n p n n c p nc. ..................................................... 50

5.3. Tn n u c u c p nc: ................................................................................. 50
5.4. P n tc p n n c p nc ...................................................................... 51
5.5. T t k m n l n n c p nc: ..................................................... 55
6. Thot nc thi. ................................................................................................ 57
6.1. Nc t s n o t. ........................................................................................ 57
7. Gii php thit k cp in. .............................................................................. 58
7.1. Tn ton p t :............................................................................................ 58
7.2. P n vn p t : ......................................................................................... 58
7.3 Quy m d n: .................................................................................................. 59
7.4. Quy m tn
n mc : ................................................................................ 60
8. Tiu chun thit k v lp t h thn ph n ch ch ch : ................. 60
8.1. H t n c a c y.......................................................................................... 60
8.2.H t n bo c y t n .............................................................................. 63
9. Gii php thit k nh, n sn ut chnh. ............................................... 64
9.1. Cc xn sn xu t c n :............................................................................. 64
9.2. Cc c n tr n c n cn ca n my. ........................................................ 64
9.3. Cc c n tr n p tr k c: ......................................................................... 67
9.4. T n k quy m cc n mc c n tr n x y d n .................................. 72
CHNG V: ......................................................................................................... 75
CC GII PHP THC HIN .......................................................................... 75
I. PHNG N GII PHNG MT BNG. ................................................... 75
II. PHNG N T CHC QUN L. ........................................................... 76
CHNG VI: ........................................................................................................ 80
GII THIU CNG NGH V QUY TRNH SN XUT ........................... 80
I. LA CHN CNG NGH. ............................................................................. 80
1.1 Cc n uyn tc l a c n.................................................................................. 80
1.2. Cc cn c l a c n. ...................................................................................... 80
1.3. T u c l a c n c n n : ......................................................................... 80
II. GII THIU CNG NGH VIBIO. ............................................................. 80
2.1. T n p n cc c t t tron CTRSH v k nn t c ..................... 81
2.2. G t u c n n :...................................................................................... 82
2.3. Quy tr n x l CTRSH t eo p n p p VIBIO ...................................... 83
2.4. S c n n t c p n u c v s n t rc ..................................... 87
2.5. C n n x l rc n a, cao su t n d u t PO v k n p. ....... 89
2.6. C n n t c
t n a ........................................................................... 90
2.7. C n n t c
c k n nun ............................................................. 92
2.8. C n n x l nc t : C n su t 100 m/n y m............................. 95
2.9. C n n t c t t : ................................................................................. 97
2.10. X l p l u. ................................................................................................ 99
2.11. H t n
m st v k m sot c t ln . .............................................. 100
CHNG VII...................................................................................................... 102
NHU CU NGUYN NHIN LIU, MY THIT B V ........................... 102
CC YU T U VO .................................................................................. 102
3

I. NHU CU NGUYN NHIN VT LIU. ................................................... 102

II. NHU CU MY MC THIT B. .............................................................. 103
CHNG VIII .................................................................................................... 106
NH GI TC NG MI TRNG........................................................ 106
I. T VN ................................................................................................... 106
1.1. M trn nc mt .................................................................................... 106
1.2. M trn k n k ................................................................................... 106
1.3. C t t rn .................................................................................................. 106
2. NH GI MI TRNG S B ............................................................. 107
2.1. Tc n n m trn tron
a o n x y d n ................................... 107
2.2. Tc n n m trn tron qu tr n o t n ca d n ................ 108
3. CC GII PHP GIM THIU TC NG TIU CC V PHNG
NGA S C . .................................................................................................... 112
3.1Tron
a o n x y d n ............................................................................... 112
3.2. G a o n v n n ....................................................................................... 113
CHNG IX ....................................................................................................... 116
TH TRNG, SN PHM V DCH V .................................................... 116
I. NH HNG & CH TRNG KHUYN KHCH TI CH CHT
THI ..................................................................................................................... 116
II. PH N HU C VI SINH FITOHOOCMON: ........................................... 117
III. HT NHA .................................................................................................. 122
IV. GCH KHNG NUNG ............................................................................... 124
V. DCH V X L MI TRNG: ............................................................. 126
CHNG X ......................................................................................................... 127
PHN TCH TI CHNH D N .................................................................... 127
I. TNG MC U T. ................................................................................... 127
II. DOANH THU D KIN. .............................................................................. 127
III. CHI PH......................................................................................................... 127
IV. LI NHUN. ................................................................................................ 129
V. CHNH SCH H TR NH NC. ....................................................... 129
VI. CC BNG TNH TON D N ............................................................. 129
CHNG X ......................................................................................................... 151
KT LUN V KIN NGH ............................................................................ 151
A- Kt lun:.......................................................................................................... 151
B- Kin n h: ........................................................................................................ 151

DANH MC BNG, HNH

Bng 1: V tr ta ca d n theo h ta VN 2000 ................................... 17
Bng 2: c tnh lng CTR sinh hot th pht sinh n nm 2025 .............. 22
Bng 3: Cc hnh thc x l CTR sinh hot hin ang p dng mt s tnh/thnh
ph ........................................................................................................................ 22
Bng 4: Thnh phn CTR sinh hot u vo ca mt s bi chn lp H Ni, Hi
Phng, Hu, Nng, Tp. HCM(1) v Bc Ninh(2) Nm 2009 2010 ................. 25
Bng 5: Thnh phn CTR sinh hot theo n quy hoch qun l CTR trn a
bn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020 ........................................................................ 35
Bng 6: Thnh phn CTR qua ly mu v phn tch thnh phn cc cht trong rc
thi ti bi rc thn Thanh Trung, x Vinh Quang ............................................. 36
Bng 7: D bo khi lng CTR pht sinh v thu gom....................................... 36
Bng 8: D kin khi lng rc x l qua cc nm ............................................ 37
Bng 9: Khi lng cht thi rn cn chn lp c tnh ton qua cc nm .... 68
Bng 10: Khi lng cht thi nguy hi c tnh ton qua cc nm ................ 71
Bng 11: Quy m cc hng mc cng trnh.......................................................... 72
Bng 12 : Hin trng s dng t ......................................................................... 76
Bng 13. D kin b tr nhn s cc b phn ...................................................... 77
Bng 14 : T l cc thnh phn rc thi v kh nng ti ch .............................. 81
Bng 15: So snh thnh phn rc thi mt s thnh ph th x pha Nam .......... 81
Bng 16: Thnh phn rc mt vi thnh ph cc nc Chu ....................... 82
Bng 17: Thng s nc thi u vo ................................................................ 96
Bng 18: Nhu cu nguyn nhin vt liu cho d n (1 nm) ............................. 102
Bng 19 : Ngun gc v cc cht nhim c trong nc thi trong qu trnh hot
ng ca d n .................................................................................................... 111
Bng 20: D kin ch tiu pht trin mt s cy trng ch yu ......................... 117
Hnh 1:Bn nh gi hin trng khu t xy dng.......................................... 20
Hnh 2:Bi rc thn Thanh Trung ma kh b t gy nhim ........................... 31
Hnh 3: Bi rc ma ma gy nhim mi trng .............................................. 32
Hnh 4. Phi cnh tng th D n khi hon thnh ............................................... 42
Hnh 5:Mt ct san nn ca khu vc cng cng ca nh my ............................. 44
Hnh 6: Mt ct san nn qua khu vc cc xng sn xut chnh ......................... 44
Hnh 7: Mt ct ngang qua ng trc chnh ca nh my ................................. 46
5

Hnh 8: Biu khai thc nc trong nm........................................................... 53

Hnh 9: dc thit k y chn lp ................................................................ 70
Hnh 10: Mt ct ngang in hnh qua chn lp ............................................... 70
Hnh 11: S b tr ng thu gom nc rc ........................................................ 70
Hnh 12: Trc dc ng thu gom nc rc............................................................. 71
Hnh 13: S b tr h thng ng thu gom kh rc ............................................ 71
Hnh 14. S t chc Nh my x l v ti ch rc tnh Kon Tum ................... 76
Hnh 15: S cng ngh VIBIO ......................................................................... 83
Hnh 16: S cng ngh tch lc rc................................................................. 84
Hnh 17: S cng ngh ti ch phn hu c vi sinh ........................................ 87
Hnh 18: S quy trnh ha du t rc nha ..................................................... 89
Hnh 19: S quy trnh cng ngh ti ch ht nha .......................................... 91
Hnh 20: S quy trnh cng ngh ti ch gch khng nung ............................. 92
Hnh 21: S l t rc 2 cp ........................................................................... 98
Hnh 22: S cng ngh l t .......................................................................... 99

MC LC CH VIT TT
BCL
Bi ch n lp
BOD
(Biochemical Oxygen Demand) Nhu cu xy h sinh
BTNMT
B Ti nguy n v M i trng
BVTC
Bn v thi c ng
CBCNV
Cn b c ng nhn vi n
CFU
(Clony Forming Unit) S n v khun l c
COD
(Chemic l Oxygen Dem nd) Nhu cu xy h hc
CTR
Cht thi rn
CTRT
Cht thi rn th
CTRSH
Cht thi rn sinh hc
DO
(Dissolved Oxygen) xy ha tan
GDP
(Gross Domestic Product) Tng sn phm ni
GPMB
Gii phng mt bng
HDPE
High Density PolyEthylene
LDPE
Low Density PolyEthylene
PE
PolyEthylene
PET
PolyEthylene Terephthalate
PP
PolyPropylene
PS
PolyStyrene
PVC
PolyVinyl Chloride
QLXD
Qun l xy dng
RDF
(Refused Derived Fuel) Nhi n li u thu hi t rc thi
TCCS
Ti u chun c s
TCN
Ti u chun ngnh
TCVN
Ti u chun Vi t N m
TCXD
Ti u chun xy dng
TSS
(Total Suspended Solids) Cht rn h t n tng s
VSV
Vi sinh vt
UBND
y b n Nhn dn

PHN M U
Rc l mt phn tt yu t cuc sng, kh ng mt ho t ng no c con
ngi l i kh ng sinh r rc. X hi cng pht trin s lng rc ngy cng nhiu v
dn tr thnh mi e d thc s i vi cuc sng. Nu kh ng gii quyt vn
rc thi mt cch hp l, chng my chc cuc sng c chng t s ngp trn
trong rc.
Rc i r t cuc sng nhng nu con ngi bit x l v ti ch th rc l i
qu y l i phc v cuc sng. Rc kh ng phi l b i nu chng t bit t
chng ng v tr. Khi t chng ng v tr v c nh gi mt cch kho hc
v khch qu n th rc s m ng l i mt ngun li rt ln cho con ngi.
D n: Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum khi i vo ho t ng
s x l ton b lng cht thi rn hi n ng ch n lp t i bi ch n lp cht thi
rn x Vinh Qu ng, thnh ph Kon Tum; lng cht thi rn sinh ho t m i ngy
c thnh ph Kon Tum v cht thi rn kh ng nguy h i thuc cc khu c ng
nghi p, c s y t tr n bn thnh ph Kon Tum. V lu di, c th m rng quy
m c ng sut th m gi x l cht thi rn th trn S Thy, huy n S Thy; th
trn k H, th trn mi khu vc k Hring huy n k H; th trn mi khu vc
k Rung - Tn Lp huy n Kon Ry theo Quyt nh s 596/Q-UBND ngy
01/7/ 2011 c UBND tnh Kon Tum v vi c ph duy t n Quy ho ch qun l
cht thi rn tr n bn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020 xc nh.
D n: Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum c p dng c ng
ngh trong nc t trnh ti n tin, ph hp vi quy m v c th c lo i rc
m c o, h n n c v thnh phn ln kch thc. y l c ng ngh ViBiO c
Cng ty TNHH TM & Dch v k thut Hu Thnh c p dng thnh c ng
thnh ph C M u, tnh C M u.
D n: Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum vi b mc ti u
chnh l:
1. V mi trn :
Gim thiu nhim, x l rc thi do Cng ty TNHH MTV Mi Trng v
th Kon Tum thu gom v vn chuyn n, m bo t l ch n lp cn di
10%.
2. V kinh t:
p dng cc c ng ngh ph hp v ti n tin nhm ti ch, ti s dng mt
cch tri t cc sn phm t rc nh: sn xut phn hu c vi sinh, Sn xut h t
nh , g ch kh ng nung, du PO, kh g s, tn thu st ph li u . m bo lng
rc thi kh ng ti ch c phi em ch n lp di 10%.
3. V hi:
Gp phn chuyn dch c cu kinh t theo hng c ng nghi p h , hi n i
h v thc y ngnh c ng nghi p phng ngy cng pht trin;
T o c ng n vi c lm v tng thu nhp cho ngi l o ng, c bi t l l o
ng t i phng.
8

Rc thi kh ng ch l ph thi b i m cn c coi l ti nguy n, C ng ty

TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum kh i thc bng cch p dng c ng ngh ti n tin
ti ch mt cch hi u qu, v lm s ch m i trng v t o r cc sn phm hu
ch phc v i sng con ngi.
Vi sut u t gn 500 t ng. D n: Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi
tnh Kon Tum c ng sut 240 tn/ngy m v m bo gim thiu nhim vi
cc ch ti u: h , l, vi sinh, t TCVN. M i nm, cn tn dng v ti ch ngun
ti nguy n ny r cc sn phm hng h nh phn vi sinh, nh tn thu, g ch
kh ng nung tr gi hn 120 t ng (Cha k tin h tr x l cht thi ca nh
nc)
D n cn t o r hn 110 vi c lm trc tip vi mc thu nhp bnh qun: 50
tri u ng/nm. D n: Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum Cn c
s ng tnh ng h c nhn dn qu nh v ng v s gim thiu c tnh tr ng
nhim m i trng hi n n y.
Vi c m kt m nh m c nh u t, nhm hon thnh tt 3 mc ti u c
bn n u tr n. y s l tin do nh nghi p nh hng pht trin (gi i o n 2
c d n) t o r nhiu hn cc gi tr gi tng t rc thi.
Vi t duy v thi nhn nhn, nh gi tch cc, coi rc l ti nguy n cn
khai thc. D n: Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum v l ho t ng
bo v m i trng, nhng ng thi cn t c c mc ti u kinh t v x hi.
Vi s qu n tm t o iu ki n v ci thi n m i trng u t c cc cp
chnh quyn tnh, thnh ph Kon Tum c ng vi s n lc c do nh nghi p, chc
chn C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum s hon thnh vi c xy dng d n
v d n vo kh i thc t cc mc ti u r .

CHNG I:
C S CA D N V THNG TIN C BN
I. CN C PHP L:
- Cn c Lut Bo v m i trng, ngy 29/11/2005;
- Cn c Lut Xy dng, ngy 26/11/2003;
- Cn c Lut u t, ngy 29/11/2005;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP, ngy 09/8/2006 c Chnh ph v
vi c quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu c Lut Bo v m i
trng;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 108/2006/N-CP, ngy 22/9/2006 c Chnh ph quy
nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu c Lut u t;
qun l cht thi rn;
- Cn c ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP, ngy 12/02/2009 c Chnh ph v
qun l d n u t xy dng c ng trnh; Ngh nh s 83/2009/N-CP, ngy
15/10/2009 s i, b sung mt s iu Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy
12/02/2009 c Chnh ph v qun l d n u t xy dng c ng trnh;
u i, h tr ho t ng bo v m i trng;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP, ngy 18/04/2011 c Chnh ph quy
nh v nh gi m i trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng m i trng, c m kt
bo v m i trng;
qun l cht lng c ng trnh xy dng;
- Cn c Th ng t s 13/2007/TT-BXD, ngy 31/12/2007 c B Xy dng
Hng dn mt s iu c Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP, ngy 09/4/2007 c
Chnh ph v qun l cht thi rn;
- Cn c vo Th ng t s 121/2008/TT-BTC, ngy 12/12/2008 c B Ti
chnh hng dn c ch u i v h tr ti chnh i vi ho t ng u t cho
qun l cht thi rn;
- Cn c Th ng t s 03/2009/TT-BXD, ngy 26/3/2009 c B xy dng
quy nh chi tit mt s ni dung c Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP, ngy
12/02/2009 c Chnh ph v qun l d n u t xy dng c ng trnh;
- Cn c Th ng t s 230/2009/TT-BTC, ngy 08/12/2009 c B Ti chnh
Hng dn u i v thu i vi ho t ng bo v m i trng;
- Cn c Th ng t s 26/2011/TT-BTNMT, ngy 18/7/2011 v vi c Quy
nh chi tit mt s iu c Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP, ngy 18/4/2011 c
10

Chnh ph quy nh v nh gi m i trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng m i

trng, c m kt bo v m i trng;
- Cn c Th ng bo s 50/TB-VPCP, ngy 19/3/2007 c Vn phng Chnh
ph kin kt lun c th tng Nguyn Tn Dng t i cuc hp v vi c p dng
cc cng ngh x l rc c nghi n cu trong nc;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 2149/Q-TTg, ngy 17/12/2009 c Th tng
Chnh ph ph duy t Chin lc quc gi v qun l tng hp cht thi rn n
nm 2025, tm nhn n nm 2050;
- Cn c Ch th s 23/2005/CT-TTg ngy 21/6/2005 c Th tng Chnh
ph v vi c y m nh c ng tc qun l cht thi rn t i cc th v khu c ng
nghi p;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 322/Q-BXD ngy 06/4/2012 c B Xy dng v
vi c c ng b sut vn u t xy dng v mc chi ph x l cht thi rn sinh ho t;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 957/QD-BXD, ngy 29/9/2009 c B trng B
Xy dng v vi c c ng b nh mc chi ph qun l d n v t vn u t xy
dng c ng trnh;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 596 /Q-UBND ngy 01/7/2011 c UBND tnh
Kon Tum V vi c ph duy t n Quy ho ch qun l cht thi rn tr n bn
tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 418/Q-UBND ngy 10 thng 5 nm 2011 c
UBND tnh Kon Tum V/v Ph duy t Bo co hi n tr ng m i trng tnh Kon Tum
nm 2010;
- Cn c Quyt nh s 288 /Q-UBND ngy 30/3/2011 c UBND tnh
Kon Tum V vi c ph duy t d n Quy ho ch bo v m i trng tnh Kon Tum
n nm 2020, nh hng n nm 2025;
- Cn c Th ng bo s 241/UBND-KTTH, ngy 12/8/2011 c UBND tnh
Kon Tum v vi c l chn nh u t trin kh i d n nh my x l v ti ch rc
thi sinh ho t tr n bn tnh Kon Tum; Vn bn s 519/VP-KTTH, ngy
15/4/2013 c Vn phng UBND tnh Kon Tum v vi c gi h n thi gi n lp d n
u t Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum;
- Th ng bo s 66/TB-UBND, ngy 09/3/2012 c UBND thnh ph Kon
Tum v vi c gii thi u im u t c ng trnh: Nh my x l v ti ch rc
thi t i th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh Qu ng, thnh ph Kon Tum; Th ng bo s
145/TB-UBND, ngy 23/4/2013 c UBND thnh ph Kon Tum v vi c gi h n
thi gi n gii thi u im u t c ng trnh: nh my x l v ti ch rc thi t i
th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh Qu ng, thnh ph Kon Tum.
- Cn c Giy chng nhn u t d n nh my x l v ti ch rc thi
tnh Kon Tum, s 38121000111 c UBND tnh Kon Tum cp ngy 23/4/2012.
Th y i ln 2 ngy 31/7/2013;
11

- Cn c Quyt nh s 713/Q-UBND ngy 20/9/2013 v vi c Ph duy t

Bo co nh gi tc ng m i trng c d n: Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi
tnh Kon Tum.
II. CN C THC TIN:
Theo bo co hi n tr ng m i trng Vi t N m nm 2011 c B Ti nguy n
M i trng th lng cht thi rn (CTR) pht sinh tng trung bnh khong 10%
m i nm; ngun gc pht sinh c khong 46% CTR pht sinh t th, 17% CTR
t ho t ng sn xut c ng nghi p, CTR n ng th n, lng ngh v y t chim phn
cn l i. D bo n nm 2025, t trng ny cho CTR th v CTR c ng nghi p
s cn tip tc tng l n tng ng l 51% v 22%.
Vi c qun l CTR c trin kh i cc cp, cc ngnh, nhiu bi n php,
gii php c xy dng, xut nhm ngn chn s nhim m i trng do
CTR. T l thu gom CTR tng l n ng k. Tuy nhi n, vn ch p ng c y u
cu. T l thu gom CTR sinh ho t, c ng nghi p v dch v cc khu th, cc
KCN, KCX khong 80-82% (t l ny l 83-85% khu vc th v khong 4055% khu vc n ng th n).
Kon Tum l thnh ph c kh nng pht trin v th h nh nh. D bo
n nm 2020, tng lng cht thi rn sinh ho t th ton tnh Kon Tum pht
sinh khong 320 tn/ngy, trong thnh ph Kon Tum chim 70% lng pht
thi (tc 213 tn/ngy).
Vi s pht trin kinh t v dn s th n mt s gi tng nh nh
chng khi lng cht thi rn. Tnh hnh ny lm xut hi n cc vn n n gii
cho cc cp chnh quyn tnh Kon Tum. trnh tnh tr ng nhim m i trng
trong tng l i, p ng y u cu pht trin bn vng c tnh Kon Tum th nhu cu
u t xy dng nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tr n bn ng y t by gi l
i hi mang tnh cp bch.
Bi ch n lp rc thi t i th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh Qu ng thuc thnh ph
Kon Tum hi n n y gy nhim m i trng nghi m trng, t i Quyt nh s
596/Q-UBND, ngy 01/07/2011 c UBND tnh Kon Tum v vi c ph duy t
n quy ho ch qun l cht thi rn tr n bn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020 c
xc nh u ti n u t Khu x l cht thi rn trong gi i o n 2010 - 2015.
y l nh my x l cht thi rn ch lc c tnh Kon Tum, ph hp vi
quy ho ch chung v nh hng pht trin c tnh. Vi c u t mt cch quy m
vi c ng ngh ph hp th d n Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum
sm i vo ho t ng l ht sc cn thit. V gii quyt vn nhim m i
trng, ng thi, gp phn gii quyt vi c lm cho ngi dn l o ng t i
phng, c ngun thu nhp n nh, ng gp ngn sch v gp phn pht trin
kinh t - x hi c tnh nh.
III. THNG TIN C BN CA D N:
1. Tn d n: Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum.
12

2. Ch d n: CNG TY TNHH SONG NGUYN KON TUM

ch: S 416 - ng H ng Vng, phng Qu ng Trung, thnh ph
Kon Tum, tnh Kon Tum.
3. n v t vn lp d n: Li n d nh C ng ty TNHH t vn v xy dng
Hi Phong v Trung tm quy ho ch KCL c ng trnh xy dng Kon Tum.
4. Ch nhim lp d n: ng: T Quc Vi t - K s HTKT v Mi trng
5. H nh thc u t: Xy dng mi.
6. Mc tiu d n:
Xy dng nh my x l v ti ch rc thi vi c ng ngh hi n i, t ti u
chun Vi t N m, gp phn gii quyt m i trng c thnh ph Kon Tum, v lu
di c th m rng quy m c ng sut th m gi x l cht thi rn cho cc khu
vc ln cn;
Tn dng ngun rc thi sinh ho t, rc thi sinh ho t c ng nghi p, rc thi
sinh ho t y t tr n bn thnh ph Kon Tum vo ch bin t o r cc sn
phm c gi tr kinh t c o nh: Phn bn, du PO, h t nh , g ch kh ng nung,
Gp phn chuyn dch c cu kinh t theo hng c ng nghi p h , hi n i
h v thc y ngnh c ng nghi p phng ngy cng pht trin; t o c ng n
vi c lm v tng thu nhp cho ngi l o ng, c bi t l l o ng t i phng;
tng th m li nhun cho do nh nghi p.
7. Qu m cn sut:
Quy m c ng sut nh my x l 240 tn rc thi sinh ho t/ngy m
(Lun chng la chn quy m c th ti Mc 4, Chng III).
8. im
dn :
Th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh Qu ng, Thnh ph Kon Tum, tnh Kon Tum.

9. Din tch qu m d n: 16,13 ha
10. Tn mc u t:
Tng mc u t: 498.440.000.000 ng
11. N un vn:
Vn h tr c Nh nc, vn v y c Ngn hng pht trin Vi t N m, v
vn t c c do nh nghi p.
- Vn t c c do nh nghi p: 148.440.000.000 ng.
- Vn h tr c nh nc v vn v y c ngn hng pht trin Vi t N m
hoc Qu Bo v m i trng theo Ngh nh 04/2009/N-CP: 350.000.000.000
ng.
12. Tin thc hin d n:
13

- Khi c ng xy dng: Qu 4 nm 2013.

- Thi gi n hon thnh xy dng c ng trnh nh my: 18 thng.
- Thi gi n Nh my vo ho t ng: Qu 2 nm 2015.
14

CHNG II
A IM THC HIN D N
I. IU KIN T NHIN KINH T - X HI TNH KON TUM.
1. iu kin t nhin.
1.1. V tr a l.
Kon Tum l tnh min ni, v ng bi n gii, nm ph Bc Ty Nguy n, c
di n tch t nhi n 968.961 h , trong t t 107 020'15 n 108032'30 kinh
ng v t 13055'10 n 15027'15 v Bc.
- Ph Bc gip : Tnh Qung N m (chiu di r nh gii 142km);
- Ph N m gip: Tnh Gi L i (chiu di r nh gii 203km),
- Ph ng gip: Tnh Qung Ngi (chiu di r nh gii 74km),
- Ph Ty gip: H i nc Lo v C mpuchi (vi tng cng ng bi n
gii di 280,7km).
1.2. a
n .
Phn ln tnh Kon Tum nm ph Ty dy Trng Sn, hnh thp dn

t Bc xung N m v t ng s ng Ty. hnh c tnh Kon Tum kh d ng:
i ni, c o nguy n v v ng trng.
1.3.
u.
Kon Tum thuc v ng kh hu nhi t i gi m c o nguy n. Nhi t trung

bnh trong nm d o ng trong khong 22-230C, bi n nhi t d o ng trong
ngy 8-90C.
Kon Tum c 2 m r r t: M m bt u t thng 4 n thng 11, m
kh t thng 12 n thng 3 nm s u. Lng m trung bnh hng nm khong
2.121mm, lng m nm c o nht 2.260mm, nm thp nht 1.234mm, thng c
lng m c o nht l thng 8. M kh , gi ch yu theo hng ng Bc; m
m , gi ch yu theo hng Ty N m.
m trung bnh hng nm 78-87%. m kh ng kh thng c o khong
90% (thng 8-9), thng thp nht khong 66% (thng 3).
c trng kh hu tnh Kon Tum, cui m kh tri nng nng lm nh
hng ln i vi sn xut n ng nghi p v nc sinh ho t cho dn sinh. M tp
trung vi cng c o trong thng 7, 8 n n thng xy r l lt lm nh hng
n c s h tng, sn xut v i sng dn sinh tr n bn.
2. Kinh t - hi.
2.1.
n t .
Tc tng trng GDP bnh qun gi i o n 1991-1995 t 8,3%/nm, gi i

o n 1996-2000 t 9,85%/nm, gi i o n 2000-2004 t 11,61%/nm, gi i o n
2006-2010 t 14,5%/nm, nm 2010 t 14,79%. C cu kinh t chuyn dch
15

ng hng, tng dn t trng c ng nghi p - xy dng, dch v v gim dn t

trng n ng - lm - thu sn.
N ng lm nghi p v thu sn l ngnh sn xut ch o c tnh, trong
nhng nm qu ng v i tr tch cc trong vi c nn kinh t c tnh pht
trin, gp phn gii quyt vi c lm cho khong 75% l o ng, ng gp cho tng
thu ngn sch c phng khong 60%, gi tr xut khu 75%; thu ngn sch
cng ch yu t thu n ng nghi p v thu do nh thu c cc do nh nghi p n ng
lm nghi p. p ng c bn v lng thc, thc phm cho nhu cu thit yu c
nhn dn v cung cp ngun nguy n li u cho c ng nghi p phng pht trin.
Gi tr sn xut ngnh n ng nghi p nm 2010 theo gi so snh chim 34,12% tng
sn phm.
V c ng nghi p, tiu th c ng nghi p, xy dng: c nhng bc tin
ng k, nhng ch yu tp trung t i thnh ph Kon Tum, hi n c mt s khu
c ng nghi p hnh thnh v i vo ho t ng c hi u qu. Ngoi r cc ngnh ngh
tiu th c ng nghi p, ch bin, vt li u xy dng, ngnh ngh truyn thng cng
tng i pht trin. Gi tr sn xut ngnh c ng nghi p nm 2010 theo gi so snh
chim 41,78% tng sn phm.
V thng m i, du lch: Hi n ch yu thng m i phc v cho sinh ho t,
cung cp vt t cho sn xut v xy dng c s h tng, ti u th n ng lm sn. V
du lch qu vi nm gn y tng i pht trin, mt s im du lch c
hnh thnh v i vo ho t ng c hi u qu. Gi tr sn xut ngnh n ng nghi p
nm 2010 theo gi so snh chim 34,12% tng sn phm.
2.2. T c
n c n .
Tnh Kon Tum c 1 thnh ph Kon Tum v 8 huy n: k H, k T , k

Glei, S Thy, Ngc Hi, KonPl ng, Kon Ry, TuMR ng vi 97 x, phng, th
trn.
2.3. N u n n
n l c.
Kon Tum l tnh c dn s tr , ton tnh c 443.368 ngi, trong v ng

n ng th n l 292.588 ngi, t l tng dn s t nhi n cui nm 2010 l 1,95%; t
l h ngh o tr n 35% (ti u ch mi). Kon Tum c 22 dn tc c ng sinh sng, trong
cc dn tc thiu s chim 53,21%, c 6 dn tc t ngi sinh sng lu i b o
gm: X ng, B N , Gi -Tri ng, Gi R i, Bru v RMm... S u ngy thng
nht t nc (nm 1975) mt s dn tc thiu s cc tnh khc n sinh sng,
lm cho thnh phn dn tc trong tnh ngy cng d ng.
S ngi trong tui l o ng 237.125 ngi, trong l o ng n ng -lm
- thu sn 164.872 ngi (khong 69,53%).
Dn s trong tui l o ng c tnh tng i ln. Hu ht ngi dn
sinh sng ch yu bng ngh sn xut n ng nghi p, l o ng sn xut theo m v.
2.4.
tc u
t n .
16

Kon Tum c ng H Ch Minh ni vi cc tnh Ty Nguy n, Qung N m;

Quc l 24 i Qung Ngi; Quc l 40 i t p (Lo). M ng li gi o th ng li n
huy n, li n x v cc tuyn ni th, th trn, gi o th ng n ng th n c bn p ng
c nhu cu i l i v vn chuyn hng ho c nhn dn.
II. A IM THC HIN D N.
1. V tr khu t.
Khu vc xy dng Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum c di n
tch 16,13 h , nm bi rc hi n nay ca thnh ph Kon Tum, thuc thn Thanh
Trung, x Vinh Quang, cch trung tm thnh ph Kon Tum khong 10 km v pha
Ty Bc. V tr t ca d n theo h t VN 2000 l:
Bng 1: V tr ta ca d n theo h ta VN 2000
im
T X
T Y
1.592.418,17
0549.836,57
1.592.413,71
0549.699,81
1.592.202,52
0549.686,09
1.592.046,51
0549.646,51
1.592.009,19
0549.655,44
1.591.996,36
0549.827,82
1.591.937,08
0549.841,34
1.591.918,19
0549.952,59
1.592.005,53
0550.183,33
10
1.592.160,13
0550.091,73
2. Gii hn khu t.
- Pha Bc : Gip t trng cao su
- Pha Nam : Gip t trng cao su
- Ph ng : Gip t trng ch s dng v gip t bi rc.
- Pha Ty : Gip ng vo bi rc.
3. Mi t n qu n c im thc hin d n vi cc i tn t
nhin, kinh t - hi
3.1. Tn quan v cc tn t n n.
H thng ng giao thng: Hi n c tuyn ng gi o th ng i ngo i i
qua khu quy ho ch ni vi tuyn ng i x k L v tuyn nhnh ch y ra quc
l 14. o n t quc l 14 vo nh my di 2,5 km, tri nha v cp phi t ,
rng 5 m, mt ng 2,5 m.
H thng sng sui: T i khu vc d n khng c sng sui, ngun nc mt
17

duy nht l khe sui nh nm pha Nam khu vc d n v cch d n 1 km l p

thy li kTuWit.
i ni: Khu vc thc hi n d n l v ng i thp, a hnh thoi, dc
bnh qun nh hn 10%, hng dc ch yu t pha Bc xung pha Ty Nam t
ng s ng Ty. Ba mt ng, N m, Bc c bao quanh bi cc vng trng cy
cao su ca Cng ty cao su Kon Tum.
3.2. Tn quan v cc tng kinh t - x hi.
) Khu dn c:
Cch d n v ph ng khong 500m c 1 cn nh b Y Lu hi n ng
sinh sng bng ngh trng l nc v hoa mu t i v ng t trng; cch d n
khong 1 km v ph ng N m c mt s nh dn sinh sng ri rc dc theo
tuyn ng nh . y l 02 khu vc nh dn c v tr tip gip gn d n nht.
Khu dn c gn nht cch d n khong 1 km theo hng ra tuyn Quc l
14, ngi dn sinh sng tp trung nhiu nht dc hai bn tuyn Quc l.
b) Cc c s c ng nghi p, dch v:
Trong v xung quanh khu vc d n ngi dn ch sinh sng bng ngh
trng sn, cy cao su v bun bn nh. Dc theo tuyn Quc l 14 cch d n
khong 2 km l ni tp trung cc c s sn xut kinh do nh nh: ch bin g , mc
dn dng, thu mua ph li u, sa cha t v bun bn nh.
c) Cc c ng trnh vn ho, di tch lch s:
Theo kho st, trong ph m vi bn knh 02 km ca khu vc thc hi n d n
khng c cc cng trnh v vn ho, t n gio, tn ngng, cc di tch lch s no.
d) Cc c ng trnh d n khc t i khu vc d n:
D n c quy ho ch trn di n tch t thuc t bi rc, t trng cao su,
t canh tc nng nghi p c ngi dn. Nm cch d n khong 50m v pha Ty
c ng dy 500 KV thuc m ng li i n Quc gia, ngoi ra cn c tuyn
ng dy 110KV nm ph ng ca d n.
3.3. P n n l a c n v tr.
Khu vc xy dng d n hi n ng l bi rc ca thnh ph, xung quanh ch
yu l vn c o su. y l v tr thun li cho vi c xy dng nh my v ph hp
vi quy ho ch x l cht thi rn ca tnh.
3.4. n
n , a m o v qu t x y d n :
Nhn tr n bn nh gi hi n tr ng hnh, dc hnh c nh gi

theo mu sc mu vng chuyn s ng sm th hi n c o (i ni); mu x nh
chuyn s ng sm th hi n su (hp thy), c th thy ng y qu t thun li xy
dng ( dc 1-2%) cho vi c xy dng c ng trnh c quy m ln nh cc nh
xng c ng nghi p hu nh kh ng c.
18

Theo cc s li u v kho st hnh, qu t xy dng c d n c nh

gi nh s u:
- t thun li xy dng ( dc 1-5%) c di n tch khong 2h (chim
12,5%)
- t t thun li xy dng ( dc 6-10%) c di n tch khong 5h (chim
31,25%
- t kh ng thun li xy dng ( dc >10%) c di n tch 9h (chim
57,25%).
Tuy nhi n, vi hnh t thun li cho vi c xy dng nh vy nhng nu
bit cch kh i thc v t chc tt kh ng gi n kin trc s t o c nt c trng
ring cho nh my.
19

Hnh 1: Bn nh gi hin trng khu t xy dng
20

CHNG III
HIN TRNG QUN L V X L CHT THI RN SINH HOT
TNH KON TUM.
I. TNG QUAN V QUN L V X L CHT THI RN SINH
HOT TRONG NC.
Theo bo co c B Xy dng, nm 2011 th lng cht thi rn pht sinh
trong sinh ho t t i 765 th (28 tri u dn) c khong 31.000 tn/ngy v lng
cht thi thu gom khong 25.750 tn/ngy ( t 83,5%).
Khu vc n ng th n, vi khong 60 tri u dn, lng rc thi pht sinh
khong 30.500 tn/ngy, lng rc thu gom ch t 20-30% khu vc lng, x v
50-60% khu vc th trn, th t.
C ng tc qun l thu gom, x l cht thi rn thi gi n qu t c mt s
kt qu, t l thu gom t ch ti u r (83-83,5%) nhng nhn chung, cng tc thu
gom, vn chuyn, x l cht thi rn hi n cn nhiu kh khn v h n ch. Rc thi
tip tc l vn nng, cp bch cc th cng nh n ng th n, phn ln cht
thi rn c thu gom, x l bng bi n php kh ng hp v sinh n n gy nhim
m i trng v chim di n tch t ln.
Bi n php x l cht thi rn ch yu tp trung vo 3 lo i hnh c ng ngh l
ch n lp, sn xut phn vi sinh v t. Trong , ch n lp l ph bin vi 458 bi
ch n lp quy m tr n 1 h , tuy nhi n, ch c 121 bi ch n lp trong s ny c
nh gi hp v sinh.
Ngoi r , c 22 nh my x l rc thi c u t xy dng, i vo vn
hnh vi tng c ng sut thit k tr n 4.000 tn/ngy vi sn phm ch yu l phn
hu c vi sinh v khong 25 d n nh my x l cht thi rn ng chun b u
t, xy dng vi tng c ng sut thit k khong 8.000 tn/ngy.
Tuy nhi n, hi u qu ho t ng c cc nh my x l rc thi thi gi n qu ch
c o, mt s nh my kh ng ho t ng ht c ng sut. Nguy n nhn l do nhiu nh
my s dng c ng ngh nc ngoi kh ng ph hp vi c im rc thi c Vi t
N m l ch c phn lo i t i ngun. Mt s nh my khc s dng c ng ngh
trong nc th dy chuyn c ng ngh ch hon thi n, ng b dn n chi ph vn
hnh, bo dng c o, sn phm ti ch c cc c s x l cht thi rn cht lng
thp, gp kh khn trong ti u th.
Ngoi ch bin rc hu c thnh phn bn, cc thnh phn khc (nh nilon,
nh , c o su...) cng c ch bin thnh h t nh , ng cng v vt li u xy dng
t i mt s nh my. s cc thnh phn kim lo i, nh , nilon, giy, thu tinh,
c o su... c trong rc thi (khong 20% CTR) c lc lng ng nt thu mu
v i ti s dng/ti ch t i cc lng ngh.
Bng 2: c tnh lng CTR sinh hot th pht sinh n nm 2025.

21

Ch tiu
2015
2020
2025
Dn s th (Tr ngi)
35
44
52
% dn s th so vi c nc
38
45
50
Ch s pht sinh CTR th (kg/ngi/ngy
1,2
1,4
1,6
Tng lng CTR pht sinh (tn/ngy)
42.000
61.600
83.200
(Ngun: Bo co hin trng mi trng Vit Nam 2011- B TNMT)
Bng 3: Cc hnh thc x l CTR sinh hot hin ang p dng mt s tnh/TP.
TP/
Tnh
Tn nh my/Bi
chn lp
BCL N m Sn H
Ni. (trong Khu
LHXLCTR N m Sn)
Ch s
hu
Nm bt
u/cn
sut thit
k
URENCO
Cng
n h/ sn
phm
T nh trn hot
n
Ch n lp
hp v
sinh
Tip nhn 3000 tn

rc/ ngy
Bi ch n lp Ki u K
Bi ch n lp Xun
Sn
Bi ch n lp Ni
Thong
H Ni
Nh my x l rc
Cu Din-H Ni
Nh my x l rc
Ki u K
phn
URENCO
phn
n/a
Tip nhn 50 60
tn rc/ngy. Sn
phm phn hu c 6
tn/ngy, vi n th n
23 tn/ngy
Nh my x l rc
Sn Ty-H Ni
CTCP CN
Seraphin
Green
2008/200
tn/ ngy
Seraphin:
phn, ti
ch nh ,
vin RDF,
g ch
Bi ch n lp s 2
(trong Khu
LHXLCTR Phc
Hi p)
CITENCO
2008/2500
tn/ngy
19,7 ha
Ch n lp
hp v
sinh
Khu LHXLCTR
Tp. H
Phc
Ch
Minh
Nh my X l cht
thi Vietst r (trong
Khu LHXLCTR
Phc Hi p)
CT gii
php CT
VN (Cng
ty M)
Vietstar
Jsc (Cng
ty lin
doanh, CT
con c
LEMNA)
Tip nhn 100 tn

rc/ngy
Tip nhn 100 tn
rc/ngy
T m ng c do
nhim
Tip nhn 50 tn
rc/ ngy
ng ho t ng
2007/3000
tn/ngy
128 ha
CL HVS
phn, ti ng ho t ng
ch
2009/G
1: 900
tn/ngy,
G 2:
1.200
tn/ngy
phn, ti
ng ho t ng
ch nh
22

TP/
Tnh
Tn nh my/Bi
chn lp
Ch s
hu
Nm bt
u/cn
sut thit
k
Cng
n h/ sn
phm
T nh trn hot
n
Bi chn
lp hp v
sinh
Bi chn
lp h
Bi chn
lp t m
thi
Tip nhn 455 tn/

ngy
28,5 ha
Bi ch n lp Trng
Ct
Bi ch n lp nh V
Hi
Phng
Nng
Bi ch n lp Sn,
Ti n Lng, Thy
Nguy n, V nh Bo
Nh my ch bin
phn hu c Trng
Ct
Bi ch n lp Khnh
Sn c
1992/9,8
ha
Ch n lp
Bi ch n lp Khnh
Sn mi
2007/48,3
ha
Ch n lp
hp v
sinh
Bi ch n lp Thy
Phng
200 tn/
ngy
HEPCO
Nh my x l rc
Thy Phng
Bi ch n lp Mi
Thi
Nguy
n
CTCP
Tm Sinh
Ngh
2006/200
tn/ ngy
4,2 ha
25 ha
Khong 10 bi ch n
lp c Th x S ng
C ng v cc huy n
ng xy dng
BCLHVS v nh my
XLCTR t i th x
Sng Cng
Nh my x l rc
ng c vo
cui nm 2006
Tip nhn 661 tn/
ngy
Tip nhn 60 tn
rc/ngy.
Th by, ch nht
200 tn rc/ngy
An sinhASC
phn, ti
ch, l t
rc nh
Ch n lp
hp v
sinh
BCL
kh ng hp
v sinh
Tip nhn 142 tn

rc/ ngy, ngh th
by, ch nht
Tip nhn 96 tn/
ngy
Tip nhn 48 tn/
ngy
Tip nhn 156 tn/

ngy
Bi ch n lp Lc H
Nam
nh
Ln lt l 41, 9, 7,
28 tn/ngy
Tip nhn 158 tn/
ngy
10 ha
Hu
Tip nhn 307

tn/ngy
2001/ 23,4
ha
CLHVS,
Lm phn
hu c
23

TP/
Tnh
Khnh
ha
Tin
Giang
Tn nh my/Bi
chn lp
Ch s
hu
Nm bt
u/cn
sut thit
k
Cng
n h/ sn
phm
T nh trn hot
n
BCL
Tip nhn 417 tn/
kh ng hp
ngy
v sinh
Bi ch n lp R R v
cc bi khc
ng xy dng BCL
hp v sinh t i Lng
Ha
5 BCL: Tn Lp,
Long Bnh, Bnh Ph,
V nh Bnh, Tn Thun
BCL
Tip nhn 166 tn/
kh ng hp
ngy
v sinh
Cc nh my ng
xy dng
phn, ti
ch, p
nguyn
li u ti ch
xut khu
ng xy dng
Khi c ng 9/2010,
d kin i vo ho t
ng cui nm
2011.
Nh my x l rc
N m Sn H Ni
CTCP tin
b quc t
(AIC)
Nh my x l cht
thi Hng Tr - Hu
300
tn/ngy phn, ti
LEMNA, gi i o n : ch nh , Ph duy t nm 2010
internation
600
ch n lp D kin ho t ng
al, Inc
tn/ngy
hp v
cui nm 2012
gi i o n 2
sinh
(2025)
Nh my x l cht
thi Tm Sinh Ngh Tp H Ch Minh
(trong khu LHXLCTR
Phc Hi p)
CTCP u
t pht
trin Tm
Sinh
Ngh
Khu li n hi p x l
CTR Long An
VN Waste
Sollutions,
Inc
2000
tn/ngy
1000
tn/ngy
Khi c ng 4/2008
phn, ti
D kin ho t ng
ch nh
nm 2010
(Ngun: Bo co hin trng mi trng Vit Nam 2011- B TNMT)
24

Bng 4. Thnh phn CTR sinh hot u vo ca mt s bi chn lp

H Ni, Hi Phng, Hu, Nng, Tp. HCM(1) v Bc Ninh(2)
Nm 2009 - 2010
T
T
Loi
cht
thi
1 Rc
hu
c
2 Giy
3 Vi
4 G
5 Nh
6 Da v
cao su
7 Kim
lo i
8 Thy
tinh
9 Snh
s
10 t
v
ct
11 X
than
12 Nguy
h i
13 Bn
14 Lo i
khc
Tn
H
Ni
(Nam
S n)
H
Ni
(Xun
S n)
Hi
Hi
Hu
(Th
Phng Phng
(Trng ( nh Ph n )
Ct)
V)
50,81
60,79
55,18 57,56
77,1
6,53
5,82
2,51
13,57
0,15
5,38
1,76
6,63
8,35
0,22
4,54 5,42
4,57 5,12
4,93 3,70
14,34 11,28
1,05 1,90
0,87
0,25
0,47
1,87
5,07
0,39
Nn
(Ha
Khnh)
HCM
(
Phc)
HCM
Bc
(Phc Ninh
Hip) (T.Trn
H)
68,47
64,50
62,83
56,90
1,92
2,89
0,59
12,47
0,28
5,07
1,55
2,79
11,36
0,23
8,17
3,88
4,59
12,42
0,44
6,05
2,09
4,18
15,96
0,93
3,73
1,07
9,65
0,20
0,25
0,40
1,45
0,36
0,59
1,69
1,35
0,39
0,14
0,40
0,86
0,58
1,26
1,27
0,44
0,79
0,79
0,24
1,27
6,29
5,44
3,08
2,96
1,70
6,75
1,39
2,28
27,85
3,10
2,34
5,70
6,06
0,00
0,44
0,39
0,17
0,82
0,05
0,05
0,02
0,12
0,05
0,07
4,34
0,58
1,63
0,05
2,29
1,46
2,75
1,14
1,46
-
1,35
0,03
2,92
0,14
1,89
0,04
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(Ngun: (1) Bo co Nghin cu qun l CTR ti Vit Nam, JICA, 3/2011

(2) Bo co D n Tng hp, xy dng cc m hnh thu gom, x l rc thi cho cc th
trn, th t, cp huyn, cp x, 2006 2008)
Theo kt qu thnh phn CTR sinh ho t u vo c mt s bi ch n lp n u

tr n c th thy t l cc cht thi t y thuc vo tng phng v c t l , nh
sau:
- Rc hu c:
- Giy:
Chim 50,81% 77,10%

Chim 1,92% 5,42%
25

- Vi:
Chim 1,07% 5,82%
-G :
Chim 0,59% 6,63%
- Nh :
Chim 8,35% 15,96%
- Da v cao su:
Chim 0,15% 1,9%
- Kim lo i:
Chim 0,25% 1,45%
- Thy tinh:
Chim 0,14% 5,07%
- Snh s:
Chim 0,24% 1,27%
- t v ct:
Chim 2,27% 27,85%
- X th n:
Chim 0,00% 6,06%
- Nguy h i:
Chim 0,02% 0,17%
- Bn:
Chim 1,89% 4,34%
- Lo i khc:
Chim 0,04% 1,46%
II. CC CHNH SCH X HI HA V U I U T.

t nc t ng trong thi k i mi, nn kinh t ng chuyn i t k
ho ch h tp trung s ng kinh t th trng. Mt vn t r l ngoi s u t t
ngn sch Nh nc cn phi huy ng c mi ngun lc c x hi cho pht
trin. Chnh v vy, Nh nc r ch trng x hi ho, b o gm c l nh
vc bo v m i trng. Mt cch khi qut nht, x hi h c ng tc BVMT l
vi c huy ng cc ngun lc t cc thnh phn kinh t ngoi quc do nh, cc t
chc x hi v cng ng cng tham gia vo cc ho t ng BVMT.
y m nh x hi h , thu ht s th m gi rng ri hn n c cc thnh
phn kinh t ngoi quc do nh vo BVMT, Nh nc t cng v ng tch cc
xy dng v b n hnh cc chnh sch u i, h tr trong BVMT, c th c
im qu trong mt s vn bn di y.
1. Lut Bo v mi trn , ngy 29/11/2005.
iu 117, Lut Bo v m i trng quy nh cc ho t ng: xy dng h
thng x l nc thi sinh ho t tp trung; c s ti ch, x l cht thi rn th ng
thng, cht thi nguy h i, khu ch n lp cht thi; tr m qu n trc m i trng; di
di c s gy nhim m i trng nghi m trng; xy dng c s c ng nghi p m i
trng v c ng trnh bo v m i trng khc phc v li ch c ng v BVMT c
h tr u i v t i.
Ho t ng ti ch, x l, ch n lp cht thi; sn xut nng lng s ch, nng
lng ti t o c min hoc gim: thu do nh thu, thu gi tr gi tng, thu m i
trng, ph bo v m i trng.
My mc, thit b, phng ti n, dng c nhp khu c s dng trc tip
trong vi c thu gom, lu gi, vn chuyn, ti ch, x l cht thi; qu n trc v phn
26

tch m i trng; sn xut nng lng s ch, nng lng ti t o c min thu nhp
khu.
Cc sn phm ti ch t cht thi, nng lng thu c t vi c ti u hu cht
thi, cc sn phm th y th nguy n li u t nhi n c li cho m i trng c Nh
nc tr gi.
Ngoi r , t chc, c nhn u t BVMT c u ti n v y vn t cc qu
bo v m i trng; trng hp v y vn t i cc t chc tn dng khc u t
BVMT th c xem xt h tr li sut s u u t hoc bo lnh tn dng u t
theo iu l c qu bo v m i trng.
Chng trnh, d n BVMT trng im c Nh nc cn s dng vn ln
c u ti n xem xt cho s dng vn h tr pht trin chnh thc.
2. N h nh s 59/2007/N-CP, n 09/4/2007 c Chnh ph v qun
l cht thi rn.
Theo Ngh nh ny, c ng ngh x l CTR b o gm 9 lo i hnh trong c
4 lo i c ng ngh ti ch, thu hi nng lng: t rc t o ngun nng lng; ch
bin phn hu c; ch bin kh biog s; ti ch rc thi thnh cc vt li u v ch
phm xy dng (iu 29). Khuyn khch l chn c ng ngh ng b, ti n tin
cho ho t ng ti ch, ti s dng cht thi t o r nguy n li u v nng lng,
ng thi gim thiu khi lng CTR phi ch n lp, tit ki m qu t s dng
ch n lp v bo m v sinh m i trng (iu 30).
3. N h nh s 04/2009/N-CP, n 14/01/2009 c Chnh ph v u
i, h tr hot n bo v mi trn .
Ngh nh quy nh v u i, h tr v t i, vn; min, gim thu, ph
i vi ho t ng BVMT; tr gi, h tr ti u th sn phm t ho t ng BVMT.
Ngh nh quy nh d nh mc chi tit cc ho t c c bi t h tr, u i v d nh
mc cc ho t ng c u i, h tr trong l nh vc BVMT.
i tng c hng cc u i, h tr l cc t chc, c nhn c d n
u t mi; d n u t m rng quy m , nng c o c ng sut, nng lc kinh
do nh, i mi c ng ngh trong vi c thc hi n ho t ng bo v m i trng; d n
u t nghi n cu kho hc, chuyn gi o v ng dng c ng ngh x l, ti ch
cht thi, c ng ngh thn thi n vi m i trng v c s gy nhim m i trng
nghi m trng phi di di.
C s x l cht thi rn sinh ho t tp trung quy nh t i khon 1 mc I
phn c D nh mc p dng c ng ngh x l c t l cht thi phi ch n lp s u
x l di 10% c Nh nc h tr 50% vn u t xy dng, trong 40%
t ngn sch trung ng v 10% t ngn sch phng; 50% cn l i c v y
u i t Ngn hng Pht trin Vi t N m hoc Qu Bo v m i trng Vi t N m
(iu 12. u i v huy ng vn u t). Ngoi r cn c u i mim gim
cc lo i v thu, ph, t i,
27

Ngh nh cng hng dn chi tit cc th tc m cc t chc, c nhn phi

tin hnh nhn c cc h tr, u i.
4. Qu t nh s 2149/Q-TT , n 17/12/2009 c Th tn Chnh
ph ph du t Chin lc quc i v qun l tn hp cht thi rn n nm
2025, tm nh n n nm 2050.
Chin lc quc gi v qun l tng hp cht thi rn n nm 2025, tm
nhn n nm 2050 c Th tng Chnh ph ph duy t vi qu n im qun l
tng hp cht thi rn l trch nhi m chung c ton x hi. Qun l cht thi rn
phi c thc hi n theo phng thc tng hp, nhm phng ng , gim thiu
pht sinh cht thi t i ngun l nhi m v u ti n hng u, tng cng ti s dng,
ti ch gim khi lng cht thi phi ch n lp. Thc hi n theo nguy n tc
ngi gy nhim phi tr tin , theo cc t chc, c nhn pht sinh cht thi,
gy nhim, suy thoi m i trng c trch nhi m ng gp kinh ph, khc phc,
bi thng thi t h i.
Chin lc t r mc ti u n nm 2025, 100% cc th c c ng trnh ti
ch cht thi rn thc hi n phn lo i t i h gi nh; 100% tng lng cht thi rn
sinh ho t th, 100% tng lng cht thi rn c ng nghi p kh ng nguy h i v
nguy h i, 90% tng lng cht thi rn xy dng th v 90% lng cht thi rn
pht sinh t i cc im dn c n ng th n c thu gom v x l m bo m i
trng.
5. Thn t s 230/2009/TT-BTC, n 08/12/2009 c B Ti chnh
Hn dn u i v thu i vi hot n bo v mi trn .
Th ng t quy nh r do nh nghi p, hp tc x thc hi n d n u t
BVMT, p ng cc ti u ch c s thc hi n x hi h trong l nh vc m i trng
c p dng thu sut 10% trong sut thi gi n ho t ng i vi phn thu nhp
c do nh nghi p c c t d n BVMT. Do nh nghi p thnh lp mi t d n
u t ho t ng trong l nh vc BVMT thc hi n t i bn c iu ki n kinh t x hi kh khn hoc c bi t kh khn theo quy nh t i Ngh nh s
124/2008/N-CP, c min thu 04 nm k t khi c thu nhp chu thu v c
gim 50% s thu phi np trong 9 nm tip theo; cc do nh nghi p thnh lp mi
khc c min thu 4 nm k t khi c thu nhp chu thu v c gim 50% s
thu phi np trong 5 nm tip theo.
6. Qu t nh 1030/Q-TTg, ngy 20/7/2009 c Th tn Chnh ph
ph du t n pht trin n nh cn n hip mi trn Vit
Nam n nm 2015, tm nh n n nm 2025 .
Theo Quyt nh ny, Nh nc s h tr qu tn dng nh nc pht
trin ngnh c ng nghi p m i trng v khuyn khch cc t chc, c nhn trong v
ngoi nc u t pht trin ngnh c ng nghi p ny.
Do nh nghi p ho t ng trong l nh vc c ng nghi p m i trng c hng
cc chnh sch u i c o nht v t i, vn, thu theo quy nh c php lut.
28

7. Qu t nh s 249/Q-TTg, ngy 10/02/2010 c Th tn Chnh

ph v vic ph du t n pht trin dch v mi trn (DVMT) n nm
2020
Theo Quyt nh ny, Nh nc cng c nhiu chnh sch u i, h tr
pht trin dch v m i trng. Theo , cc t chc, c nhn th m gi cung ng
dch v m i trng c hng cc chnh sch h tr v t i, vn; u i v tn
dng; tr cp; min gim thu, ph mc c o nht theo quy nh.
8. Qu t nh 130/2007/Q-TT , n 10/8/2007 c Th tn Chnh
ph v mt s c ch, chnh sch ti chnh i vi d n u t theo c ch
pht trin sch (CDM)
Theo , d n u t theo c ch pht trin s ch CDM c min thu
nhp khu i vi hng ho nhp khu t o ti sn c nh c d n, hng ho
nhp khu l nguy n li u, vt t, bn thnh phm trong nc ch sn xut c
nhp khu phc v sn xut
Th ng t li n tch s 58/2008/TTLT-BTC-TN&MT cng hng dn thc
hi n mt s iu c Quyt nh ny trong vi c thu, np, qun l, s dng tin thu
l ph bn chng ch gim pht thi kh nh knh c chng nhn.
III. KHI QUT HIN TRNG QUN L V X L CHT THI
RN TRN A BN TON TNH.
Theo Bo co hi n tr ng m i trng tnh Kon Tum nm 2010 c UBND
tnh ph duy t t i Quyt nh s: 418/Q-UBND ngy 10 thng 5 nm 2011:
1. Rc thi sinh hot.
Tng khi lng CTR sinh ho t th pht sinh tr n bn ton tnh nm
2009 khong 141 tn/ngy. Tng khi lng c thu gom l 107 tn/ngy, t l
thu gom t y thuc vo tng khu vc, im khc nh u v d o ng t 43-90%.
Tng khi lng CTR sinh ho t n ng th n pht sinh khong 81,8 tn/ngy.
Tng khi lng thu gom khong 11,81 tn/ngy, t l thu gom trung bnh 14% .
CTR sinh ho t thi r t cc h dn, c qu n, vn phng,.. thuc khu vc
th (khu vc ni thnh, thnh ph Kon Tum, th trn thuc cc huy n) c thu
gom bi cc c ng ty dch v m i trng (C ng ty TNHH MTV M i trng th
i vi thnh ph Kon Tum, i v sinh m i trng i vi cc huy n) s u
c chuyn n cc bi ch n lp v ch yu c x l bng phng php t
th c ng vo m kh , ch n lp kh ng c thu gom v x l r rc.
CTR sinh ho t r t cc h dn, c qu n, n ng trng,.. thuc khu vc n ng
th n ch yu c x l t, hoc ch n lp t i ch (trong khu n vi n t cc h
dn hoc khu n vi n c qu n, n ng trng).
2. Rc thi cn n hip:
Cc Khu c ng nghi p tr n bn tnh Kon Tum hu nh ch u t xy
dng theo quy ho ch xy dng, mi c Khu c ng nghi p H Bnh thuc thnh
29

ph Kon Tum c u t thu ht cc ngnh sn xut c ng nghi p tp trung,

lng pht sinh cht thi nm 2009 ch yu tp trung t i KCN ny vi tng khi
lng pht sinh khong 27 tn/ngy.
Cc c s c ng nghi p phn tn, c quy m nh, khi lng cht thi rn
hu ht do cc c s t gii quyt bng hnh thc: t, ch n lp v mt phn nh
c ti s dng hoc hp ng vi n v thu gom vn chuyn n bi ch n lp
chung vi CTR sinh ho t.
3. Rc thi t:
Tng lng CTR pht sinh c cc c s y t tr n bn ton tnh khong
913 kg/ngy, trong CTR th ng thng khong 634 kg/ngy, chim 69,5 tng
lng pht sinh; CTR y t nguy h i khong 279 kg/ngy, chim 30,5% tng lng
pht sinh.
Cht thi y t c thc hi n phn lo i hu ht cc b nh vi n c s y t
tuyn tnh, tuyn huy n thnh h i lo i v c x l:
- CTR th ng thng gm c CTR sinh ho t c cn b, c ng nhn vi n,
b nh nhn, ngi thm nu i, c thu gom bi cc n v thu gom vn chuyn n
bi ch n lp chung vi CTR sinh ho t.
- CTR nguy h i b o gm bng b ng, ng truyn dch v cc dng c y t
khc qu s dng, cc cht thi m ng h cht c, cht phng x v b nh
phm, c thu gom, vn chuyn n cc l t rc y t t i B nh vi n kho tnh
Kon Tum, B nh vi n huy n k T , B nh vi n kho khu vc Ngc Hi, B nh
vi n kho huy n S Thy.
IV. HIN TRNG QUN L V X L CHT THI RN TRN
A BN THNH PH KON TUM.
1. Cht thi rn sinh hot:
1.1.
ln :
Theo s li u do C ng ty TNHH MTV M i trng th Kon Tum cung cp

khi lng CTR sinh ho t thu gom nm 2011 bnh qun l 66,0 tn/ngy; nm
2012 bnh qun l 65,0 tn/ngy v d kin n nm 2013 l 70,0 tn/ngy; t l
thu gom c t 77,3%.
1.2. H n tr n p
n lo , t u om v n c uyn.
- Phn lo i cht thi rn: Cht thi rn sinh ho t tr n bn thnh ph Kon

Tum v c bn ch c phn lo i t i ngun. Cc lo i cht thi thu gom c
chuyn n bi ch n lp thuc x Vinh Qu ng, thnh ph Kon Tum. T i bi ch n
lp ny, mt s cht thi c th ti ch c (ch yu l kim lo i) c thu nht
bi i ng thu nht ph li u t pht ri n c s ti ch ngoi khu vc.
- Thu gom, vn chuyn: Hnh thc thu gom v x l CTR sinh ho t t i tnh
Kon Tum thc hi n theo 3 hnh thc chnh:
+ CTR c thu gom bng xe y t y v tp trung t i im tp kt. S u ,
30

CTR t xe y c bc d vo xe p rc lo i nh (t 2-3,5 tn) vn chuyn n

BCL.
+ CTR c thu gom bng xe y t y v tp trung t i im tp k, s u
c bc d l n xe p v ch trc tip n BCL.
+ CTR ch sn trong cc th ng ch bng nh , tre n, ti nilon dc cc
tuyn ng h y cc ngun pht sinh rc ln (ch, thng m i, vn phng,..) c
bc d bng xe p rc v vn chuyn n BCL.
1.3. X l:
CTR c thu gom tp trung t i BCL thuc th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh
Qu ng, thnh ph Kon Tum (khu vc d n).
Theo thit k y l bi ch n lp rc hp v sinh, quy m di n tch b n u
(xy dng hon thnh khong nm 2000) khong 10.000m2, khi tch khong
45.000m3. n nm 2003 c m rng thnh 30.000m2, khi tch khong
90.000m3 (h s m cht k=0,65; sc ch khong 60.000 tn rc).
Song tr n thc t l bi ch rc l thi n, rc c v bi rc s u
c s n i nhng kh ng ph lp t l n b mt. Bi rc c m i h i thi, rui pht
trin kh nhiu. H sinh hc x l nc thi c hi n tng xung cp, thm thu
nc thi xung lng t. Kh thi kh ng c thu gom x l bng cc ng thu
kh. T i bi rc ton b lng rc c t nhm gim th tch rc lm nh
hng n kh ng kh m i trng xung qu nh. n n y, hu nh kh ng cn kh
nng tip nhn th m rc.
Hnh 2: Bi rc thn Thanh Trung ma kh b t gy nhim (nh trn)
31

Hnh 3: Bi rc ma ma gy nhim mi trng

2. Rc thi cn n hip.
Theo quy ho ch xy dng cc Khu c ng nghi p tp trung tr n bn thnh
ph Kon Tum c Khu c ng nghi p S o M i thuc x H Bnh vi di n tch quy
ho ch l 150h ; Khu c ng nghi p H Bnh thuc phng L Li, vi di n tch
quy ho ch l 159,22h (k c phn m rng),
Hi n n y, KCN S o M i ch c u t xy dng theo quy ho ch (mi
gii phng mt bng vi di n tch 79,4h ); KCN H Bnh u t c s h tng
vi di n tch 59,22h v cho thu 9 d n vi tng di n tch 24,36h . Lng
pht sinh cht thi ch yu tp trung t i KCN ny vi tng khi lng pht sinh
khong 27 tn/ngy. CTR ny c bn cng ch c phn lo i t i ngun, ch yu
thu nht l i mt s cht thi m ng l i gi tr kinh t hoc ti s dng nh: G vn
trong ch bin g , b sn, ng ,...cn l i c Hp ng vi c ng ty M i trng
th Kon Tum x l c ng vi CTR sinh ho t c thnh ph.
Cc c s c ng nghi p phn tn, c quy m nh, khi lng cht thi rn
kh ng ln n n hu ht do cc c s t gii quyt bng hnh thc: t, ch n lp t i
ch v mt phn nh c ti s dng hoc Hp ng vi c ng ty M i trng
th Kon Tum thu gom vn chuyn n bi ch n lp chung vi CTR sinh ho t c
thnh ph.
3. Rc thi t:
3.1.
ln :
Theo bo co c S Y t tnh Kon Tum thng 7/2010, cc c s y t tr n

bn thnh ph Kon Tum (B nh vi n kho tnh, B nh vi n iu dng v
phc hc hi chc nng tnh; B nh vi n y hc c truyn tnh, cc trung tm y t,
phng khm) c tng s s ging b nh 605 ging, ch ti u pht sinh cht thi
rn trung bnh t 0,56-0,63kg/ging/ngy, Tng lng cht thi pht sinh l
312kg/ngy. Trong : CTR th ng thng l 210kg/ngy, CTR nguy h i y t
102kg/ngy.
32

3.2. H n tr n p
n lo , t u om x l:
Cht thi y t c thc hi n phn lo i hu ht cc b nh vi n, c s y t

v c thu gom x l:
- CTR th ng thng gm c CTR sinh ho t c cn b, c ng nhn vi n,
b nh nhn, ngi thm nu i, c thu gom bi c ng ty M i trng th Kon
Tum thu gom vn chuyn n bi ch n lp chung vi CTR sinh ho t.
- CTR nguy h i b o gm bng b ng, ng truyn dch v cc dng c y t
khc qu s dng, cc cht thi m ng h cht c, cht phng x v b nh
phm, c thu gom, vn chuyn n l t rc y t t i B nh vi n kho tnh
Kon Tum x l.
IV. C S TNH CNG SUT NH MY.
1. D bo khi ln CTR n nm 2020.
Cn c ch ti u pht thi v thu gom CTR sinh ho t theo Quy chun xy
dng Vi t N m v quy ho ch xy dng th do B Xy dng b n hnh: QCVN
01/2008.
Cn c Quyt nh s 596/Q-UBND ngy 01/7/2011 c UBND tnh Kon
Tum v vi c ph duy t n quy ho ch qun l cht thi rn tr n bn tnh Kon
Tum n nm 2020. Khi lng CTR n nm 2020 tr n bn thnh ph Kon
Tum c d bo nh s u:
1.1. CTR s n
o t.
Khi lng CTR th ph thuc vo quy m dn s, mc pht trin c

th. T l pht sinh v t l thu gom CTR.
Tng khi lng CTR pht sinh c d bo theo c ng thc:
Wsh = (Psh x wsh)/ 1.000
Trong :
Wsh: Khi lng cht thi sinh ho t th (tn/ngy)

Pn: Quy m dn s t i thi im d bo (ngi)
wsh: Ch ti u pht sinh CTR (kg/ngi/ngy)
Tng khi lng CTR thu gom c d bo theo c ng thc:

Wshtg = k x wsh
Trong :
Wshtg l tng khi lng CTR thu gom (tn/ngy)

k l T l thu gom
Quy m dn s: Theo quy ho ch xy dng h thng th v im dn c

n ng th n tnh Kon Tum.
Ch ti u pht sinh CTR sinh ho t c tnh ton d tr n cc c s Quy
chun xy dng Vi t N m v quy ho ch xy dng th do B Xy dng ban
33

hnh QCVN 01/2008:

Bn : T l thu gom cht thi rn
Ln thi cht thi rn pht sinh
T l thu om CTR
(k /n i-ngy)
(%)
c bi t, I
1,3
100
II
1,0
95
III-IV
0,9
90
0,8
85
Loi th
D bo khi lng thu gom CTR sinh ho t tr n bn thnh ph Kon Tum

n nm 2020 khong 213 tn/ngy, t l thu gom t 90%. Trong : Ni th
149,5 tn/ngy, ngo i th 63,5 tn/ngy.
1.2. CTR c n n
p.
- Khi lng CTR c ng nghi p ngoi KCN tp trung c d bo theo c ng

thc s u:
Wcn = k x W x (1+r)t
Trong :
Wcn: Khi lng cht thi c ng nghi p (tn/ngy).

W: Khi lng CTR c ng nghi p hi n tr ng (tn/ngy).
k: T l thu gom (%).
r: Tc gi tng CTR c ng nghi p trong gi i o n d bo (%). t:
Thi gi n quy ho ch.
- Khi lng CTR c ng nghi p trong cc KCN tp trung c d bo theo

c ng thc s u:
Wkcn = k x h x (S x Wcn)
Trong :
Wkcn: Khi lng cht thi c ng nghi p (tn/ngy).

S: Di n tch quy ho ch c KCN n nm 2020 (h ).
Wcn: Ch ti u pht sinh CTR (tn/h .ngy).
h: T l lp y (%) n nm d bo.
D bo khi lng CTR c ng nghi p tr n bn thnh ph Kon Tum n

nm 2020 khong 84 tn/ngy. Trong : Cht thi c ng nghi p nguy h i 8,4
tn/ngy, ti ch 29,4 tn/ngy, kh ng nguy h i 46,2 tn/ngy.
1.3. CTR y t .
- Khi lng CTR b nh vi n pht sinh c d bo theo c ng thc s u:
Wbv = wbv x N
Trong :
Wbv : Khi lng CTR b nh vi n pht sinh (kg/ngy).

wbv : Ch ti u pht sinh CTR b nh vi n (kg/ging b nh/mgy).
34

N : Quy m ging b nh thi im d bo (ging).

- Khi lng CTR y t nguy h i pht sinh c d bo theo c ng thc s u:
Wyt = Wbv x k
Trong :
Wyt: Khi lng CTR y t pht sinh (kg/ngy).
k: h s khi lng CTR y t, chn k = 1,2 (CTR y t chim 20% tng

lng CTR b nh vi n pht sinh).
D bo khi lng CTR y t tr n bn thnh ph Kon Tum n nm
2020 khong 2.168 kg/ngy. Trong : Cht thi y t nguy h i 434 kg/ngy, ti ch
434 kg/ngy, kh ng nguy h i 1.301 kg/ngy.
2. D bo thnh phn cht thi rn sinh hot:
2.1. D bo thnh phn CTR sinh ho t (ton tnh) theo n quy ho ch
qun l cht thi rn tr n bn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020 c UBND tnh
Kon Tum ph duy t t i Quyt nh s 596/Q-UBND ngy 01/7/2011.
Bng 5. Thnh phn CTR sinh hot theo n quy hoch qun l CTR trn
a bn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020.
Thnh phn
STT
T l
(%)
nh i kh nn
l, ti s dn
Cht hu c
56
T o m n Compost
Nh , nylon
T o h t nh , du PO
Kim lo i
Thu gom bn ph li u
Da, cao su
T o du PO
Thy tinh
Thu gom bn ph li u
Giy
Thu gom bn ph li u
Hng d t
Cc cht h n hp khc
18
Ch n lp
TNG CNG
100
(Ngun Quy hoch qun l CTR trn a bn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020)
2.2. D bo thnh phn CTR qu ly mu v phn tch thnh phn cc cht

trong rc thi t i bi rc th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh Qu ng:
Bng 6. Thnh phn CTR qua ly mu v phn tch thnh phn cc cht
trong rc thi ti bi rc thn Thanh Trung, x Vinh Quang.
STT
Thnh phn
T l
(%)
nh gi kh nng x l,
ti ch, ti s dng
35

Rc hu c
51,84
T o m n Compost
Ch i nh , PVC, PE, Nilong
10,5
T o h t nh ,
4,5
du PO
C o su, d , ni long (Lo i nilong vn

ti sinh nhiu ln)
St v Kim lo i khc, thy tinh
0,50
Thu gom bn ph li u
G , giy, vi, b m , v cy
12,3
G ch kh ng nung
, x bn, x th n, cc ph thi khc

c ngun gc t VLXD
t, snh s, VL ln t p cht khc
5,28
Ch n lp
Nguy h i
0,05
qun l lu tr theo TT
s 12/2011/TT-BTNMT
15
TNG CNG
100
Nh vy, vi thnh phn CTR qu ly mu v phn tch thnh phn cc cht

trong rc thi t i bi rc th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh Qu ng n u tr n l ph hp vi
thnh phn CTR sinh ho t u vo c mt s bi ch n lp tr n c nc (Bng 4)
v l s li u ng tin cy lm c s tnh ton tip theo.
3. Xc nh qu m cn sut:
Tr n c s xc nh nguy n li u u vo xc nh quy m c ng sut x l
rc cng nh ti ch cc sn phm. C ng sut c nh my c tnh ton:
3.1. C n su t n my x l rc t .
Bng 7: D bo khi lng CTR pht sinh v thu gom x l trn a bn TP
Kon Tum nm 2020 theo Quyt nh s 596/Q- UBND ngy 01/7/2011 ca
UBND tnh Kon Tum
T
T
N un cht thi
K. ln rc tn D bo pht T l thu K. ln d
n n khi NM thi nm 2020
om
bo
hot n (tn)
l
(%)
(tn/n )
(tn/n )
Ghi
ch
T BCL hin trn
CTR Sinh hot
213,0
th
149,5
90
134.55
Nng thn
63,5
70
44.55
(65%)
CTR Cn n hip
84,0
62.16
(3)
Nguy h i
8,4
Ti ch
29,4
70
20.58
Kh ng nguy h i
46,2
90
41.58
CTR Y t
2,168
1,17
Nguy h i
0,434
Ti ch
0,434
89.200
(1)
179.1
(2)
(4)
36

Kh ng nguy h i
1,301
90
1,17
Tn
242.43
(1). - Bi chn lp rc hin nay, tnh theo sc cha khong 60.000 tn.
- T nay n qu II/2015, khi nh my i vo hot ng lng rc d bo pht sinh thm
trong 2 nm (2013-2014) vi khi lng thu gom bnh qun 80 tn/ngy, kh nng x l bng
hnh thc t nh trc y t 50% lng rc. 2 nm x 365 ngy/nm x 80 tn/ngy x 50% =
29.200 tn.
- Lng rc tn ng cn x l l 60.000 + 29.200=89.200 tn.
- Nh vy, n nm 2015 ngoi s lng rc cn x l ca nm 2015 cn phi c k
hoch x l v ti ch lng rc tn ng khong 89.200 tn.
(2). Theo n Quy hoch qun l cht thi rn trn a bn tnh Kon Tum n nm
2020 c UBND tnh Kon Tum ph duyt (gi tt l n quy hoch)), t l thu gom rc thi
sinh hot ti khu vc nng thn t 70% v th 90%.
(3). Theo n Quy hoch, CTR cng nghip n nm 2020 d bo khong 84,0
tn/ngy. Rc c phn loi ti ngun v chia thnh 03 loi: Nguy hi, ti ch v khng nguy
hi. D n xc nh x l rc khng nguy hi v 70% rc ti ch.
(4). Theo n Quy hoch, CTR y t n nm 2020 d bo khong 2,17 tn/ngy. Rc
c phn loi ti ngun v chia thnh 03 loi: Nguy hi, ti ch v khng nguy hi. D n ch
xc nh x l rc khng nguy hi (c khi lng ln nht). L do: Rc ti ch c cc va ve
chai thu gom bn ph liu cho cc c s khc, Rc nguy hi s do Bnh vin t x l bng l
t c u t xy dng trong Bnh vin x l.
D bo khi lng CTR y t tr n bn thnh ph Kon Tum n nm

2020 khong 2.168 kg/ngy.
Trong : Cht thi y t nguy h i 434 kg/ngy, ti ch 434 kg/ngy, kh ng
nguy h i 1.301 kg/ngy.
- D bo khi lng rc x l qu cc nm nh s u:
Bng 8: D kin khi lng rc x l qua cc nm.
TT
CTR chn lp
Nm (tn/n )
1
2
3
4
5
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
55
48
56
55
30
CTR thu gom

hng ngy
(tn/n )
70
90
115
145
160
185
210
2020
240
(1)
Cn sut
(tn/n )
168
192
216
240
240
70
80
90
100
100
240
90
Cng
sut
(%)
Ghi ch
Gi i o n thi
cng NM
(Hon thnh
x l rc c)
(1) Lng rc c cn x l ph thuc vo cng sut nh my v c phn chia qua cc

nm ph thuc vo lng CTR thu gom hng ngy.
+ Nm 2015: x l 55 tn/ngy x 365 ngy = 20.075 tn.
37

+ Nm 2016: l 48 tn/ngy x 365ngy = 17.520 tn.
+ Nm 2017: l 56 tn/ngy x 365ngy = 20.440 tn.
+ Nm 2018: l 55 tn/ngy x 365ngy = 20.075 tn\
+ Nm 2019: l 30 tn/ngy x 365ngy = 10.950 tn.
Tng cng = 89.060 tn (tng ng lng rc tn ti l 89.200 tn)
Nh vy, vi c chn c ng sut thit k c nh my l 240 tn/ngy l c bn

ph hp vi n Quy ho ch qun l cht thi rn tr n bn tnh Kon Tum n
nm 2020 c UBND tnh Kon Tum ph duy t t i Quyt nh s 596/Q-UBND
ngy 01/7/2011 v tnh hnh thc t thu gom CTR tr n bn thnh ph Kon Tum.
3.2. C n su t t c
cc sn p m t rc:
Tr n thc t, ngun, ti u chun Vi t N m p dng p dng tnh ton c ng

sut ti ch t rc hu nh kh ng c, ch yu c tnh ton da tr n c s phn
tch t l , thnh phn cc cht trong rc thi v th m kho mt s Nh my x l
rc c quy m tng ng c ng dy chuyn c ng ngh sn xut (nh nh my x
l v ti ch rc thi thnh ph C M u, tnh C M u).
) Phn hu c vi sinh:
Lng rc hu c c th t o m n chim 51.84% tng lng rc thi sinh
ho t (bng 9); lng m n compost c t o r t rc hu c chim khong 50%
tng lng rc hu c.
Vi c ng sut nh my x l 240 tn rc thi sinh ho t/ngy. Sau khi lm
s ch v gim m, lng m n compost c t o r l: 51.84% x 240 x 48,23%= 60
tn/ngy. sn xut phn hu c vi sinh cn b sung th m th n b n vi t l ph
trn 6:4. Nh vy, Lng phn vi sinh c t o r trong ngy khong 100 tn/ngy
(tng ng 36.500 tn/nm).
b/ H t nh : T l nh , nilong, c o su c th ti ch trong rc l 10,5%
tng ng vi 25,2 tn. C 3 tn s u khi lm s ch t thu c 1 tn h t nh tc
l 8,4 tn/ngy (3.066 tn/nm).
c/ Du PO: S nilong, c o su cn l i 4.5% tng lng rc, l lo i nilong
ti ch nhiu ln, cht lng xu th ng thng l em ch n lp (tng ng 10,8
tn) s c vo sn xut du PO. C 3 tn rc nilong lo i ny s thu c
1 tn du PO lm nguy n li u phc v l t.
d/ G ch kh ng nung: Rc vt li u xy dng (, x bn, b t ng,) chim
12.3% tng lng rc, tng ng 29.52 tn/ngy. Phi trn cc nguy n li u ph
gi khc sn xut 27.400 vi n g ch kh ng nung/ngy (10.000.000 vi n/nm).
e/ Tn phu st, v ch i ph li u: st ph li u chim 0,5% tng lng rc.
M i ngy tn thu c 1,2 tn tng ng 438 tn/nm.
f/ Rc c bi t em t: chim 15% tng lng rc, tng ng 36 tn nh
vi si, ci g vn, v d , cht v c khc,
38

g/ Rc thi nguy h i: chim 0,05 % tng lng rc tng ng 0,12

tn/ngy.
h/ Rc ch n lp: chim 5,28% tng lng rc tng ng 12.67 tn/ngy
(cc t p cht ln kh ng t c).
39

CHNG IV
THUYT MINH THIT K C S
I. CC HNG MC CNG TRNH & TIU CHUN P DNG.
1. Cp hn cn tr nh:
C ng trnh h tng k thut, nhm B2 (di 1000 t ng)
2. Cc hn mc
dn chnh
+ S n lp mt bng;
+ ng gi o th ng;
+ H thng thot nc m , thot nc thi;
+ H thng cp nc;
+ H thng i n, i n chiu sng;
+ Xy dng nh my chnh v khu vc ch n lp
+ Tng di n tch xy dng : S = 16,13h .
3. Tiu chun, qui tr nh, qui phm p dn
3.1. Qu tr n k o st
+ Qui trnh kho st ng t 22TCN 263-2000;
+ Qui trnh kho n thm d cht 22TCN 259-2000;
+ Qui trnh o v hnh theo ti u chun ngnh 96TCN 43-90.
3.2. Quy tr n , t u c un t
tk
+ Quy chun xy dng Vi t N m, Tp I, II v III;

+ Quy chun Vi t N m v quy ho ch xy dng s 01:2008/BXD;
+ ng th - Y u cu thit k TCXDVN 104-2007;
+ Qui trnh thit k o ng mm 22TCN-211-06;
+ Qui trnh thit k o ng cng 22TCN-223-95;
+ Qui ph m thit k cu, cng theo tr ng thi gii h n 22TCN-18-79;
+ Quy trnh KSTK nn ng
t p tr n v ng t yu 22TCN262-2000;
+ iu l bo hi u ng b 22TCN 237-01;
+ Chiu sng nhn t o b n ngoi c ng trnh c ng cng v k thut h tng;
+ th - Ti u chun thit k TCXDVN 333-2005;
+ Lut i n lc s 28/2004/QH11 ngy 3/12/2004 c Quc hi nc Cng
ho x hi ch ngh Vi t N m;
+ Ngh nh 106/2005/N-CP;
40

+ Quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN ngy 11/7/2006 c B C ng nghi p v

vi c b n hnh quy ph m i n;
+ Quy ph m tr ng b i n 11-TCN 18-2006;
+ Ti u chun Vi t N m TCVN 2737-1995;
+ Ti u chun thit k: Cp nc m ng li b n ngoi v c ng trnh
(TCXDVN 33: 2006);
+ Ti u chun phng chy ch chy TCVN 2622-1995;
+ Ti u chun thit k: Thot nc m ng li b n ngoi v c ng trnh
(TCXD 51: 1984);
+ Ti u chun v sinh nc n ung QCVN 01:2009/BYT;
+ Ti u chun thot nc QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT;
+ TCVN 4474 1987: Thot nc b n trong. Ti u chun thit k.
+ TCVN 4514 - 1988: X nghi p c ng nghi p - Tng mt bng - TC thit k;
+ TCXD 9379-2012: Kt cu XD v nn - nguy n tc c bn v tnh ton;
+ TCVN 2737 - 1995: Ti trng v tc ng - Ti u chun thit k;
+ TCVN 356 - 2005: Kt cu b t ng v b t ng ct thp - TC thit k;
+ TCVN 338 - 2005: Kt cu thp - Ti u chun thit k;
+ TCVN 2290-78: Thit b sn xut ti u chun chung v n ton;
+ TCVN 3288-1979: H thng th ng gi y u cu chung v n ton;
+ TCXD 9206-2012: t thit b i n trong nh v c ng trnh c ng cng ti u chun thit k.
3.3. Cc t
t k n
Cng trn BTCT 533-01-01, 533-01-02, 78-02X

II. CC GII PHP THIT K C S:
1. Tn mt bn
dn :
Do hnh khu vc d n ht sc phc t p, qu t thun li v t thun li
xy dng c ng trnh ch chim khong 7h (khong 43,75% tng di n tch). Mt
khc, cn thit phi l i qu t c bi rc hi n tr ng (khong 2,79h ) phc v
ch n lp trong qu trnh xy dng nh my. Do vy, vi c b tr cc c ng trnh theo
hng tp trung l kh ng kh thi.
Tr n c s hnh hi n tr ng khu vc lp quy ho ch v y u cu v tnh
cht l c ng trnh c ng nghi p; y u cu v dy chuyn sn xut, kh nng v nhu
41

cu u t. Vi c phn cc khu chc nng, c cu s dng t v cc h ng mc

c ng trnh u t xy dng trong gi i o n 1 d kin nh s u:
1.1. P n k u c c nn : P n l m 3 k u c c nn c n :
- Khu vc cc c ng trnh ph tr qun l vn hnh nh my qun l cht thi
rn (s u y gi tt l khu vc c ng cng c nh my): Nm v ph ng N m
khu vc d n, c b tr cc c ng trnh nh Nh lm vi c (Vn phng c ng ty);
nh th nghi m; nh ngh tr , gi o c cho cn b, chuy n gi ; nh ngh tr , gi o
c c ng nhn v cng tin phc v n ung cho cn b, c ng nhn, khu xe cho
cn b c ng nhn.
- Khu vc cc c ng trnh sn xut: Nm trung tm khu vc d n, c b
tr cc xng sn xut chnh: Xng tip nhn v phn tch rc; xng bn thnh
phm; xng sn xut nh ; bi c mi che; xng sn xut phn; xng ch
nguy n vt li u; xng vt li u t o rn v kho thnh phm.
- Khu vc cc c ng trnh khc: Nm v ph Ty khu vc d n, c b tr
cc c ng trnh: Khu x l nc thi, nh v sinh c ng cng, khu r xe; nh ch
cht thi nguy h i, ch n lp cht thi, xng t - h cht, nh c kh.
Hnh 4: Phi cnh tng th D n khi hon thnh.

1.2. C c u s dn t:
- t khu vc c ng cng 1,0h (trong bi xe c ng nhn khong
0,18h ). Chim 6,25%.
- t nh xng sn xut chnh: 3,74h . Chim 23,37%.
- t cc c ng trnh, nh xng ph tr: 4,01h . Chim 25,03%.
- t mi t luy, cy x nh, mt nc 7,25h . Chim 45,35 %.
2. Gii php s n lp mt bn (s n nn
dn cn tr nh):
42

2.1. N uyn tc t
tk :
- T n trng c o nh ng u ni vo nh my v hi n tr ng nn t t
nhi n t i khu vc, t chc s n g t t o mt bng xy dng cc c ng trnh mt cch
hp l, h n ch ti thiu mc tc ng n cc khu vc c hnh qu dc,
kh ng th b tr xy dng c ng trnh.
- dc s n nn m bo thot nc tt.
- Hng thot nc t trong nn cc l t v h thng thot nc dc theo
cc ng gi o th ng. C o khng ch ly c o hn ct nn ng t i khu vc t
0,2-0,3m.
- C o thit k s n nn c tnh ton ph hp cho tng khu vc c d n
- m bo thu gom nc bn x l tp trung.
2.2. G p p san nn:
- Thit k s n nn c lp theo ti u chun c ng tc t TCVN 4447-87 v
ti u chun thot nc TCVN 4449-87 v phng php li vu ng m i c nh 10
m, chiu c o s n lp tnh theo phng php c o trung bnh.
- Khu vc cc c ng trnh sn xut nm tr n c ng c o thun li thu
gom, x l nc thi, thun li cho cc lo i phng ti n phc v sn xut;
- Khu vc c ng trnh c ng cng: Thp hn c o nn xy dng c khu cc
cng trnh sn xut m bo tip cn vi trc gi o th ng chnh trong v ngoi
nh my;
- Khu vc cc c ng trnh ph tr sn xut: Ch yu s n g t cc b, t o mt
bng xy dng c ng trnh.
- Vt li u s n lp: Cn bng o p t i ch . Di n tch, khi lng o p.
C th: + Tng di n tch o: 33.043m2.
+ Tng khi lng o: 75.170m3.
+ Tng di n tch p: 23.155m2.
+ Tng khi lng p: 75.099m3.
43

Hnh 5: Mt ct san nn ca khu vc cng cng ca Nh my
Hnh 6: Mt ct san nn qua khu vc cc xng sn xut chnh

3. n
i o thn :
3.1. Quy m cc n
ao t
n :
Do hnh khu t qu phc t p v chi ct ngoi nguy n tc tun th quy

nh v dc dc ti cho php, chiu di ti , ti thiu c mt o n i
dc; iu ki n ch y xe m thun, bo m tm nhn tr n ng cong ng v tn
dng tt nht hi n tr ng d n cn phi h n ch ti thiu kinh ph u t xy dng.
T y thuc vo tnh cht c tng khu vc trong nh my gii php gi o th ng
c xut c th nh s u:
) ng trc chnh (Tuyn N1): Tng chiu di 292m
- Mt ct ng ng ng: Chi thnh 02 o n:
44

+ o n t nt N1 n N3 di 206m mt ct ng ng ng rng 30m: Lng

ng rng 21m (6 ln xe) v h m i b n rng 4,5m.
+ o n t nt N3 n N4 di 86,52m mt ct ng ng ng 23,25m: Lng
ng rng 14,25m (04 ln xe) v h m i b n rng 4,5m.
- dc dc chi thnh 03 o n:
+ o n t nt N1 n N1' dc dc i=0,09% m bo ho t ng cho
tr m cn.
+ o n t nt N1' n N2 dc dc i=7,5%.
+ o n t nt N2 n N4 dc dc i=0,25%.
b) ng nhnh N2, N3: Tng chiu di 338m.
- Mt ct ng ng ng 17,0m: Lng ng rng 11m (03 ln xe), v h m i
b n rng 3,0m.
- dc dc i=0,1%.
c) Tuyn nhnh N4: Tng chiu di 272m.
- Mt ct ng ng ng 13,5m: Lng ng rng 7,5m (02 ln xe), v h
m i b n rng 3,0m.
- dc dc i=0,1-0,25%.
d) Tuyn nhnh N5: Tng chiu di 134m.
- Mt ct ng ng ng 13,5m: Lng ng rng 7,5m (02 ln xe), v h
m i b n rng 3,0m.
- dc dc i=0,1-0,25%.
e) Cc tuyn nhnh khc N6-N9: Tng chiu di 675m
- Mt ct ng ng ng 5,0m: Lng ng rng 5,0m (01 ln xe), l m i b n
0,75m.
- dc dc bm theo hnh t nhi n.
- Mt s th ng s k thut khc:
+ Bn knh b v R 12m.
+ Bn knh ti thiu ng cong ng li Rmin = 1.500m (chm chc R
700m)
+ Bn knh ti thiu ng cong ng l m Rmin = 2.500m (chm chc R
450m).
3.2. T
t k nn n .
- Cn c ch ti u thit k mt ct ng ng ng, y u cu phn nn ng m

rng (o hoc p) phi m bo cng chu ti ti thiu 40MP . m bo
n nh nn ng, k thut o, p nn ng quy nh nh s u
45

- Nn o: Nn o qu khu vc cht l t, mi o 1/1. Nu chiu c o

mi t luy o ln hn 8m phi b tr h o rng 2m;
- Nn o qu ni cp II, III mi t luy 1/0,75. Nu chiu c o mi t luy
o ln hn 12m phi b tr h o rng 2m;
- Nn p: Mi t luy 1/1,5; nn p qu lp t trng phi lo i b lp t
m n hu c dy trung bnh 30cm;
- Lp nn tng thng (nm st y kt cu o ng) c nn o hoc p
m cht K 0,98.
3.3. t c u c n cc tuy n giao thng:
- Lp mt b t ng nh h t mn dy 5cm.
- Lp h i b t ng nh trung dy 7 cm
- Lp CPD lo i 1 dy 25cm.
- Lp CPD lo i 2 dy 30cm.
- Nn t m cht K 0,98.
3.4. Cng trn p n v
a c nn n .
T i v tr ph ty khu vc d n do mi t luy tng i c o cn phi xy
dng tng chn m bo tnh n nh v trnh s t l. Cu t o tng chn theo
kiu tng chn t trng lc; kt cu tng chn bng hc xy va M100.
Hnh 7: Mt ct ngang qua ng trc chnh ca Nh my

4. Thot nc m .
4.1. C s t
t k t ot nc:
- Theo bnh v hi n tr ng h thng thot nc trong khu vc.

- Theo ti u chun thit k thot nc (TCVN-4449-87 v 20TCN-51- 84).
4.2. G p p t
tk :
46

) Nguy n tc thit k: Thit k h thng thot nc m c thit k ri ng

hon ton vi ch ho t ng t chy c dc 0,3i3,0%.
b) Phn lu vc thot nc: Ton b khu vc nh my chi thnh 03 lu vc
thot nc:
- Lu vc 1 (khu vc cc c ng trnh sn xut) y l lu vc c di n tch
ln nht cn thit phi t chc thu gom nc m (c th pht sinh bn trong
qu trnh sn xut v tn dng ngun nc sn xut) c thu gom bng cng
BTCT ly tm t dc h i b n v h cc tuyn ng v cho chy vo H sinh hc
s u c thot r sui c n (ph N m d n) qu cng trn.
- Lu vc 2 (khu vc c ng cng c nh my): Lu vc ny c di n tch
kh ng ln, kh nng pht sinh bn hu nh kh ng c, c thu gom bng cng
BTCT ly tm t dc h i b n v h cc tuyn ng v cho chy vo cng thot
nc chung hi n tr ng ngoi hng ro nh my.
- Lu vc 3 (khu vc cc c ng trnh ph tr sn xut): Khu vc ny c di n
tch xy dng c ng trnh kh ng ln, do vy kh ng cn thit phi t chc thu gom
nc b mt (chy v thm thu t nhi n).
c) Phng php tnh ton thy lc:
- C ng thc tnh ton lu lng nc m theo phng php cng gii
h n:
Trong :
Q
F
Q
Q=qf
: H s dng chy
: lu lng nc tnh ton.
: Di n tch lu vc thot nc.
: Cng m tnh ton.
q
( 20 b ) n q 20 (1 C lg P )
(1 b ) n
Trong :
- C,n: H s ph thuc kh hu tng phng
- q20: Cng m trong 20 pht
- P chu k lp l i trn m . Ly P=3(nm)
- t: Thi gi n m .
i vi Kon Tum: b = 28,53; c = 0,2286; n = 1,075; q20 = 302,4
Vi c tnh ton thy lc tm r kch thc cho h thng thot nc m
d theo c ng thc M ning:
Qtt =
1
W R 2 / 3 i 1 / 2 (m3/s)
n
Trong :
n
: H s nhm c vt li u lm cng (rnh).
47

W
: Di n tch mt ct t t i im tnh ton.
R
: Bn knh thu lc c cng (rnh) (m).
I
: dc thu lc c cng (rnh).
b.4. Kt cu v tit di n cng: Vi phng php tnh ton n u tr n, chn
cng BTCT ly tm, tit di n D 600mmm l m bo thot nc m cho ton b
nh my.
5. Cp nc:
5.1. c m a c t t y vn
. Cc tn ch nc tron trm tch Holocen
Cc tng ch nc trong trm tch Holocen b o gm nhng thnh t o b
ri ngun gc s ng, phn b ch yu dc s ng k Bl , v cc sui nh vi di n
tch khong 75km2. Thnh phn: Ch yu l ct, bt ln st, cui si. Chiu dy
th y i t 1,1 n 35m thng gp 5 10m
b. Nc thuc loi khn p
Mc nc t nh nm su t 0,8 n 6,6m, thng gp 1,5 n 3,0m. V
m kh mc nc h thp n 5 - 6m (nhiu ging nc c n ti y). Qu qu
trnh kho st thc i tm kim nc di t khong ho c nc th y i t
0,037 0,38g/l, thuc lo i nc nh t. Nc trong cc l kho n thng c
khong ho gp 10 ln so vi nc im l v ging. Thnh phn ho hc ch
yu c nc l bic rbon t sulfat calci.
c. Cc tn ch nc tron trm tch pleistocen
- Cc trm tch l r Thnh ph Kon Tum v ph n m th trn k T ,
phn cn l i b ph bi cc trm tch Holocen. Chng l trm tch s ng, thnh phn
ch yu l ct, bt st, cui si. B dy th y i t 2 34,5m, thng gp 10 n
15m
- Nc trong cc trm tch thuc lo i kh ng p hoc p yu. Mc nc th y
i t 3,5 n 9,2m, lu lng cc ging t 0,25 n 0,3l/s, lu lng cc im l
t 0,3 n 3,5 l/s, thng gp <1,01 l/s. Ch c 1 l kho n kh i thc khong 20
25m3/h, thuc lo i ch nc trung bnh.
Ngun cung cp cho cc tng ch nc l nc m ri trc tip phn l,
thm t cc tng ch nc v nc mt. Mc nc bin i r r t theo m vi
bi n d o ng trong khong t 1 3m.
d. Cc tn ch nc tron trm tch Neo en (N)
- Cc trm tch Neogen h tng phn b rng ri trong v ng trng, t o thnh
1 di ch y dc theo quc l 14. Thnh phn gm ct, st, cui, si gn kt yu, t o
thnh cc lp xen kp nh u. Do mc gn kt c t cn yu, mu l i kho n
ly l n b b ri, n n lo i nc trong trm tch Neogen c xp vo d ng nc l
hng. B dy trm tch thng gp t 15 50m.
48

- Tr n mt ct thy r 2 phn: Phn tr n l lp st kt, ct kt, bt kt ln cc

vt cht hu c, phn di trm tch c h t th hn, b o gm ct kt, s n cui
kt ln st, gn kt yu d v vn.
- Nc trong cc trm tch N thuc lo i c p, i ni c p lc cc b , mc
nc thng nm di mt t t 3-7m. Di trm tch t th trn k H xung
Thnh ph Kon Tum v Plei Mr ng c ch nc kh ng u, d o ng t
ngh o n giu, t lu lng cc l kho n t 0,13 5m/sm, thng gp 0,2 0,3
l/sm, thuc lo i ch nc trung bnh
- Mc nc bin i theo m , bi n d o ng gi m kh v m m
khong 1,0 1,5m, lu lng th y i t 0,3 0,6 l/s. Nc nhn chung c cht
lng tt, khong ho t 0,025 n 1,02g/l, thng gp 0,03 0,09 g/l. Ph bc
v ng trng nc ch yu thuc lo i bic rbon t clorua natri.
- Cc tng ch nc N c ch nc th y i theo di n v chiu su.
Phn ph Bc trm tch thuc lo i nc ngh o, cn l i thuc lo i trung bnh, c
kh nng cung cp nc nh n v .
e. Cc tn ch nc tron b z n Pliocen Pleistocen
- Cc thnh t o b z n thuc h tng Tc Trung vi di n tch khong 15km2.
Thnh phn gm b z n tholeit, b z n olivin kim. c cu t o c st xen l
hng, nt n kh ng u, phn tr n b phong ho tri t t o thnh t mu .
Chiu dy cc thnh t o phun tro th y i t 13 161m, thng gp t 60
1000m.
- Nc di t trong tng ny thuc lo i kh ng p, i ni c p cc b, mc
nc th y i t 0-31,26m, thng gp t 3-6m. Nhn chung b z n c ch
nc trung bnh n giu
- Nc trong b z n thng kh ng mu kh ng m i c v nh t. khong
ho th y i t 0,07-0,287 g/l, thng gp t 0,1 0,25 g/l, thuc l i nc nh t.
- Mc nc th y i theo m , vi bi n d o ng t 1,65 2,75m, thp
nht vo thng 5,6 v c o nht vo thng 8, 9.
- Ngun cung cp cho cc tng ch nc ch yu l nc m ri trc tip
phn l, thm t cc tng ch nc v nc mt.
- Cc tng ch nc ny c di n tch phn b ng k, b dy tng i ln,
mc ch nc t trung bnh n giu, nc c cht lng tt, c kh nng p
ng y u cu cung cp nc tp trung quy m v v nh.
f. M t c im chung cc tng ch nc trong khu vc: di n tch, chiu
su phn b, thnh phn th ch hc, c tnh ch nc, dn nc, chiu su mc
nc, bin i mc nc, cht lng nc; cc lp thm nc yu v cch nc:
49

di n tch, chiu su phn b, thnh phn th ch hc, thnh phn h t, nh gi mc

cch nc.
g. nh gi mc ch nc qu ti li u bm ht nc th nghi m:
Qu c ng tc tin hnh bm ht nc th nghi m, vi ng knh kho n l
D110mm, chiu su kho n l 40m, bm vi lu lng bm 10m3/h li n tc 70h
trong 3 ngy th mc nc h thp xung 20,5m (so vi mt t) th n nh.
5.2. P n tc l a c n p n n c p nc.
a. Ngun nc mt
S ng sui tr n bn nhiu, lu lng nc di do nhng phn ln cc
s ng sui x khu vc dn c, l i nm c o trnh thp hn khu dn c, v m
m nc c. Do vy ngun nc mt c nhng nhc im s u:
+ Nc c v m m , tn km ho cht x l ngun nc, kh ng ph
hp vi phong tc tp qun ngi dn khu vc d n.
+ Ngun nc x trung tm dn c, x ng i n c o th kh ng thun ti n
v kh ng tit ki m khi xy dng c ng trnh.
b. Ngun nc ma
Do c th v kh hu v ng Ty Nguy n phn chi h i m r r t l m
m v m kh , lng m phn b kh ng u theo thi gi n. V m m
lng m di do ko di trong sut 5 hng nhng v m kh th kh th c th
c 7 thng m kh tri kh ng c m , h n hn ko di n n s kh ng m bo
cung cp ngun nc cp cho sinh ho t. Do kh ng th s dng ngun nc
ny lm ngun nc th c
c. Ngun nc ngm tng su
D vo kt qu kho st c Li n on cht min n m (on 701) thi
c ng nm 1997 v cn c vo l lch c 2 ging kho n tr n bn d n, v 02
ging kho n t i x k L , chng t i r phng n kh i thc nc ngm nh
sau:
Kho n thm d ging kho n t i v tr t ging kh i thc nc. S u ci
t o do rng thnh ging, lp t thit b bm nc vo b thu nc. Kho n
ging kh i thc d kin su 120m.
- Nc c bm l n i nc tp trung ri cp cho ton b khu vc nh
my.
(Ngun cp nc bng ngun cp nc ngm c c UBND tnh
cp php t i Giy php kh i thc s dng nc di t s 32/GP-UBND, ngy
17/01/2014)
5.3. Tn n u c u c p nc:
. Cp nc sinh ho t.
Theo Ti u chun xy dng Vi t N m (TCXDVN) 33 - 2006: Tnh trung
50

bnh mt ngi/ngy s dng lng nc 100 lt. H s kh ng iu h 1,2 1,4 ;

s lng c ng nhn vi n gm c: 120 ngi .
Qsh =
N x qtc
3
x K =100 x 120/1000 x 1,2 = 14,4 m /ngy
1000
Trong :
K:
L h s kh ng iu h theo ngy, chn Kng.max = 1,2
N:
S ngi d ng nc sinh ho t.
qtc:
Ti u chun d ng nc 1 ngi/ngy.
b. Cp nc sn xut.
- Tnh theo QCXDVN 01:2008, lng nc cp cho cc ho t ng sn xut
c d n khong 20m3/ha-ngy; Di n tch t nh xng khong 4,96h (xng
sn xut chnh: 3,74h , cc nh xng ph tr: 1,22h ).
Qsx = 20 x 4,96 = 99,2 m3/ngy.
- Tnh theo lo i hnh c ng nghi p: Tr n thc t nhu cu nc cho ho t ng
sn xut theo dy chuyn c ng ngh c p dng t i nh my tng t (Nh
my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh C M u), nhu cu d ng nc c tnh ton:
- Nhu cu cp nc v sinh nh my, nc sn xut Nc cp cho dy
chuyn sn xut phn vi sinh c tnh 73,2 m3/ngy.
- Nc r ph li u c tnh 15m3/ngy m.
- Nc v sinh my mc, thit b, v sinh nh xng c tnh 54m3/ngy
m.
- Nhu cu cp nc c ng cng khc: Khong 35,4m3/ngy m.
- Cp nc PCCC: Theo ti u chun phng chy ch chy TCVN 26221995: lng nc d ng cho ch chy qcc =10lt/s cho mt m chy xy r trong
3 gi dp tt. Lng nc d tr cp cho PCCC c nh my 108m3.
Chn quy m cp nc nh my (lm trn) l: 300 m3/ngy.
5.4. P
n tc p n n c p nc
/ Ngun cp nc: T i khu vc d n c tng s 02 ging, trong 01

ging o, 01 ging kho n. Do vy nc cp cho d n Nh my x l v ti ch
rc thi tnh Kon Tum ly t ngun nc di t s u khi c c qu n c thm
quyn cp giy php. Nc bm t 02 ging theo ng ng dn v b ch nc
v c x l t ti u chun, quy chun theo quy nh s u vo s dng
theo mc ch.
+ Nc cp cho sinh ho t c x l nh s u:
- X l bng b lc nh nh nhm lo i b cc cht hu c, v c v kim lo i
c trong ngun nc di t.
- X l bng Clo nhm ti u di t cc vi khun c bi t Coliform,
4. C ng trnh x l nc:
51

B ch
Tr m
B ch
X l bng b
Kh tr ng di t
nc
bm
nc th
lc nh nh
vi khun bng
Hi n tr ng cht lng nc: T phiu kt qu th nghi m s: 14312/KQTN-TTQT ngy 14/11/2012 do Trung tm Qu n trc v Phn tch m i
trng Kon Tum c kt qu cht lng ngun nc nh s u:
- QT/N38: Mu nc ly t i ging trong khu vc xy dng d n (X =
1592227; Y = 549918).
QCVN
STT
Thn s
n v
QT/N38
pH
6,13
5,5 8,5
cng
mg/l
74,9
500
TS
mg/l
124,5
1.500
COD
mg/l
1,39
NH4+
mg/l
0,112
0,1
SO42-
mg/l
10
400
Fe
mg/l
0,32
Coliform
MPN/100ml
19
E.Coli
MPN/100ml
KPH
09:2008/BTNMT
+ Nhn t: Kt qu phn tch mu nc ngm cho thy, hu ht cc th ng

s u nm trong gi tr gii h n cho php c QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT. Ri ng ch
ti u Coliform t i mu nc u vt quy chun t 2 6 ln, ch ti u NH4+ c
mu QT/N38 vt quy chun cho php 1,12 ln v pht hi n thy c Ecoli trong
mu nc ging QT/N38. C ng ty s x l nc ngm (nc di t) t ti u
chun, quy chun theo quy nh trc khi vo s dng cp nc sinh ho t.
- Cht lng nc s u x l: Nc s u khi c qu h thng x l m bo
ti u chun, quy chun theo QCVN 02:2009/BYT quy chun k thut quc gi v
cht lng nc sinh ho t c B Y t trc khi cung cp nc sinh ho t cho c ng
nhn s dng.
- nh k ly mu nc v phn tch cht lng nc theo quy nh c
php lut (t nht 01 ln/03 thng i vi mc , t nht 01 ln/06 thng i vi
mc B quy chun theo QCVN 02:2009/BYT quy chun k thut quc gi v
cht lng nc sinh ho t c B Y t).
- H thng qu n trc v i phng h v sinh: C ng tc qu n trc c tin
hnh t i cc ging kh i thc, ch ti u qu n trc mc nc, lu lng v cht lng
nc.
+ Ch qu n trc mc nc, lu lng, cht lng ging kho n:
52

- Mc nc c qu n trc 1ln/thng vo ngy 15 hng thng.

- Lu lng c ghi l i theo ng h o nc, 1 ln/ngy.
5. H thng qu n trc v i phng h v sinh:
+ Ph m vi bo v c ng trnh kh i thc theo quy nh: Quyt nh s
15/2008/Q-BTNMT, ngy 31/12/2008 c B Ti nguy n v M i trng v vi c
b n hnh Quy nh bo v ti nguy n nc di t.
T nh h nh kh i thc nc
1. Nm bt u kh i thc: kh i thc s dng nm 2006.
2. Biu kh i thc nc trong nm:
Hnh 8: Biu khai thc nc trong nm

3. Hi n tr ng kh i thc:
Lu lng m i ging kh i thc l 150m3/ngy m (30 ngy/thng vo cc
thng 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12).
- Tng lng nc kh i thc thng ln nht: 9.000m3/thng.
- Tng lng nc khai thc thng trung bnh: 7.500m3/thng.
- Tng lng nc kh i thc thng nh nht: 6.000m3/thng.
- Lu lng ngy ln nht: 300m3/ngy m.
- Lu lng trung bnh ngy: 250m3/ngy m.
- Lu lng ngy nh nht: 200m3/ngy m.
4. i tng cp nc hi n t i:
Cp nc cho d n Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum v
nc sinh ho t.
5. Din bin mc nc:
+ Ging o:
- Chiu su mc nc t nh: 11m.
53

- Chiu su mc nc ng: 14m.

+ Ging kho n:
- Chiu su mc nc t nh: 17m.
- Chiu su mc nc ng: 21m.
nh i cht ln nc v bin i mi trn
1. Kt qu phn tch cht lng nc:
Qu phn tch nh gi d tr n mu nc ly t i ging kho n cho kt qu
nh s u:
QCVN
STT
Thn s
n v
QT/N38
pH
6,13
5,5 8,5
cng
mg/l
74,9
500
TS
mg/l
124,5
1.500
COD
mg/l
1,39
NH4+
mg/l
0,112
0,1
SO42-
mg/l
10
400
Fe
mg/l
0,32
Coliform
MPN/100ml
19
E.Coli
MPN/100ml
KPH
09:2008/BTNMT
+ Nhn t: Kt qu phn tch mu nc ngm cho thy, hu ht cc thng

s u nm trong gi tr gii h n cho php c QCVN 09:2008/BTNMT.
2. nh gi n nh c cht lng nc:
Cht lng nc di t trong khu vc kh ng tng tr cc hm lng kim
lo i nng gy nh hng ti sc kho con ngi.
3. nh gi cht lng nc cho mc ch s dng:
Qu kt qu kho st v phn tch cht lng nc cho thy cht lng nc
c bn m bo cho mc ch cung cp s dng.
4. nh gi bin i m i trng:
Vi c kh i thc nc di t vi lu lng 300m3/ngy m phc v cho d
n Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum l lng nc kh ng ln do
tc ng n cc yu t m i trng t nhi n v ti nguy n nc c cc i tng
khc trong khu vc l kh ng ng k.
54

Qu qu trnh kho st thc t, nh gi d tr n th m kho cc ti li u li n

qu n trong khu vc d n th trong qu trnh kh i thc kh ng c tc ng xu n
m i trng.
5.5. T t k m n l n n c p nc:
. i nc:
Xy dng i nc thu nc t ging kho n v nc v cc khu vc
c nh my.
Dung tch b ch nc s ch c xc nh theo nguy n tc: Khi lu lng
tr m bm cp 1 ln hn lu lng d ng nc th nc c tch ly th m vo b.
Ngc l i, khi lu lng tr m bm cp 1 nh hn lu lng d ng th nc b
ch s cung cp th m cho m ng phn phi.
- Kt qu tnh thit k c s c th chn dung tch i nc bng 20% c
lu lng cp nc trong ngy.
Vy dung tch c di nc l: Vi = 142*20% = 28,4 m3
Chn chiu c o tr nc i l: Htr = 2,3m
Bn knh c i nc R =
V
28, 4
1,98m
H *3,14
2,3*3,14
Chn ng knh c i l: D = 4,0m

Chiu c o c i nc H = Htr + a = 2,3 + 0,3 = 2,6m
n ton cp nc t chy cho ton b nh my, chn ct y i nc
c o hn ct mt bng chung c nh my l 15m
Kt cu i nc:
a.1. Tiu chun p dng:
- Quy chun xy dng Vi t N m tp I,II,III.
- TCVN 2737 - 1995: Ti trng v tc ng. Ti u chun thit k.
- TCVN 5574 - 1991: Kt cu b t ng ct thp. Ti u chun thit k.
- TCVN 5575 - 1991: Kt cu thp. Ti u chun thit k.
- TCVN 4417 - 77: Kho st cho xy dng- nguy n tc c bn.
- Cc ti li u ti u chun thit k v quy nh nghi p v chuy n ngnh khc
c lin quan.
Phn mm tnh ton ni lc: S dng phn mm tnh ton kt cu S P2000.
a.2. a cht cng trnh:
Theo ti li u kho st a cht khu vc tng i ng u, nn t c
cng chu ti cao, khng cn gia c hay x l nn mng.
S li u kt qu kho st cht th m kho cc c ng trnh ln cn trong khu
vc c d n:
- Lp s 01- Lp t p, s t pha s i sn mu sm vng. Chiu su 0-1m
trn ton phm vi khu t;
55

- Lp s 02- S t pha ln dm sn mu sm vng. Chiu su 0,7-3,1m c

cng chu ti gii hn 1,69 kg/ cm2.;
- Lp s 03- S t n n mu sm trng ,xm en, trng thi cng kt cu cht
ngun gc trm tch. Chiu su t 3m n ht chiu su kho st, c cng
chu ti gii hn 2,15 kg/cm2.
a.3. Gii php k thut kt cu chnh:
- Mng: Gii php thit k mng b , bng b t ng ct thp 1x2 mc 250,
b t ng lt mng 2x4 mc 100, c mng vch b t ng ct thp dy 350mm; t
n ng tr n nn t nhi n kh ng gi c, lp s 2 c cng chu ti gii h n 1,69
kg/cm2.
- Thn i: Vch b t ng ct thp 1x2 mc 250, dy 200mm, c
theo d ng hnh tr trn, b n trong r ng.
- Bu i: Vch b t ng ct thp 1x2 mc 250, dy 200mm c ph gi
chng thm SIK MENT. Mi i vch b t ng ct thp 1x2 mc 200, dy
150mm. B tr h dm mi i, dm gi bu v y bu i tng cng v n
nh cho bu i
- Kt cu mi: h th nh k o st hnh kt hp tng thu hi xy g ch. Lp
t n gi ngi
+ Thp 8 : dng thp CI c Rs = Rsc = 225 MPa, Rsw = 175 MPa
+ Thp 8 : dng thp CII c Rs = Rsc = 280 MPa, Rsw = 225 Mpa
+ Lp b t ng bo v thn, dm, bu i =25mm, mng dy =50mm
+ Tt c mi ni thp c i u d ng phng php hn, ngo i tr ct i
cc dm.
+ o n neo ct thp trong i Lneo=35d, v c li n kt hn.
b. ng ng:
+ p lc t i cc im ly nc kh ng nh hn 10m v kh ng ln hn 40m;
+ ng knh ng dn xc nh theo kt qu tnh ton thy lc m ng truyn
dn, phn phi nc. Tr n cc ng ng phi lp t y cc thit b theo ti u
chun thit k. Gm:
H van sa cha: Lp t vn ng m iu chnh lng nc phn phi
cho tng o n ng, s ch th u r ng v i chiu dng nc khi cn. H v n
c b tr cc nt c m ng.
H van x kh: Lp t nhng v tr c o c m ng t ng x kh trong
ng r ngoi, m bo kh ng sinh kh thc trong dng chy.
H van x cn: Lp t nhng v tr thp c m ng nhm x cc cn lng
c trong ng ng chng tc dng chy trong ng, lm s ch nc ng thi
m bo iu ki n th u r ng ng theo nh k.
+ Lo i ng c s dng l ng nh HDPE v PVC, nhng o n vt qu
cc c ng trnh gi o th ng th d ng ng trng km.
+ Chiu su ch n ng bnh qun l 100cm tr n v h cc tuyn ng, bo
v ng ng bng m ct dy 30cm.
56

6. Thot nc thi.
6.1. Nc t s n o t.
) Nhu cu thot nc thi sinh ho t: Chn t l thu gom nc thi sinh
ho t, c ng cng t 80% ti u chun cp nc sinh ho t. Nhu cu thot nc thi
sinh ho t l:
Qthi sh = 80% x Qsh = 80%x 14,4 = 12,24 m3/ngy.
b) Gii php: Nhu cu nc thi sinh ho t kh ng ln, chn gii php x l
cc b bng hm t ho i v cho thot r ngoi m i trng bng ging thm.
6.2. Nc thi sn xut.
) Nhu cu thot nc thi sn xut:
- Lng nc r t rc (m1): m c m n compost trc khi l 75%;
m cn thit lm compost l 50%. Vy lng nc r t rc ti l:
m1= (75 - 50) x 120T/100 = 30 m3 /ngy.
- Lng nc rc sinh r do qu trnh r ph li u (m2): Chn bng 100%
lng cp nc phi b sung.
m2 = 12x100% = 12 m3/ngy.
- Tnh lng nc rc pht sinh do v sinh my mc, v sinh sn nh xng,
chn bng 100% lng cp nc.
m3 = 42x100%= 42 m3/ngy.
- Lng nc thi t cc ch n lp (m4): Chn m c rc thi khi chon
lp bng 25%, lng cht thi ch n lp t (2016-2019) l 13.148 tn (lun chng
c th t i phn thit k bi ch n lp)
m4 = 25%x13.148/365=9m3//ngy.
Tng lng nc rc t o r trong ngy:
M = m1 + m2 + m3 +m4 = 30 + 12 + 42 + 9 = 93 m3/ngy.
b) Phng php tnh ton thy lc.
+ Cng thc tnh: Q= .x.v
Trong :
Q: L-u l-ng, m3/s;

: Din tch -t, m2;
v: Vn tc chuyn ng, m/s;

c) Gii php thu gom x l.
- Nc thi t cc nh xng sn xut c thu gom bng cc rnh thu kch
thc 40x40x40cm ch y xung qu nh c ng trnh.
- Nc thi t cc ch n lp c thu gom bng cng BTCT ly tm ng
knh D300 c l , t di lp cht thi rn ch n lp v lp chng thm.
- T cc rnh thu nc bn xung qu nh c ng trnh v cc cng BTCT thu
gom nc r rc ch n lp c u ni vo h thng cng BTCT ly tm ng
57

knh D300, dc dc ti thiu i=1/D (D l ng knh ng) t tr n v h cc

tuyn ng v cho chy v khu x l nc thi tp trung v c x l t
QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT ct s c thi vo h iu h b n trong nh my.
T im x (h t VN2000): X= 549848.5100 ; Y= 1592069.5100
- H iu h c cng thot nc chy trn, khi m nc s theo rnh chy
trn r ngoi m i trng theo dng sui hi n c b n ngoi d n.
7. Gii php thit k cp in.
7.1. Tn ton p t :
Vi c tnh ton nhu cu s dng i n v d bo ph ti d tr n c s s u:
- Theo quy ho ch pht trin kinh t x hi c phng, nhu cu s dng
i n cp cho Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum.
- nh mc c ng sut ti u th theo Ti u chun c ng tc li i n phn phi
- b n hnh k m theo Quyt nh s 1545/EVN/L3-4 ngy 07/05/2001 c Gim
c C ng ty i n lc 3 (n y l Tng C ng ty i n lc min Trung).
- Tc tng trng ph ti theo Vn bn s : 2530/VN/L3-2 ngy
16/07/1997 c Gim c C ng ty i n lc 3 (n y l Tng C ng ty i n lc min
Trung).
7.2. P n vn p t :
7.2.1- P n lo p t :
Gm cc lo i ph ti s u :
+ nh sng sinh ho t lm vi c v iu hnh sn xut.
+ i n chiu sng c ng cng.
+ i n phc v dy chuyn Nh xng sn xut.
7.2.2- P n vn p t :
tin hnh d bo ph ti i n cho tr m bin p phn phi, phi xc nh
c cc cm ph ti. M i cm ph ti b o gm cc lo i ph ti tr n v phi nm
trong bn knh cp i n cho php tr m bin p phn phi.
7.2.3- Tn ton cc t n p n p t :
- C s tn ton cc t n p n p t :
+ P1 : Ph ti i n nh sng sinh ho t lm vi c v iu hnh sn xut
c tnh theo nh mc v c ly theo bng s u :
Nm
nh mc ph ti sinh ho t Po(KW/h)
TT. Thnh th
V ng ven thnh th
Nng thn
2010
0.95
0.65
0.55
2015
1.15
0.85
0.75
2020
1.35
1.05
0.95
+ P2 : Ph ti chiu sng c ng cng c tnh 10% ph ti nh sng sinh
ho t.
+ P3 : Ph ti dch v dy chuyn sn xut c tnh chi tit.
- T n p p t (t eo cc lo p t ) v n nn :
58

C ng sut tnh ton m x c cc ph ti theo tng cm ph ti c tnh

theo quy nh k thut li i n n ng th n NT.QKT-09/2000 c b C ng
Nghi p.
Cng thc: Ptt /MAX = Kt x Ksd x (P ssh + Pcscc+ Pdv).
Trong :
+ Ptt
: C ng sut tnh ton tng.
+ Passh
: C ng sut tnh ton ti u th v nh sng sinh ho t.
+ Pcscc
: C ng sut tnh ton ti u th v chiu sng c ng cng.
+ P dv
: C ng sut tnh ton ti u th v dch v.
+ Kt 0.7 : H s ng thi khu vc.
+ Ksd 0.7
: H s s dng.
Cng sut my bin p ( SMBA ) cn lp t c tnh theo cng thc sau :
SMBA = PTTmax /Cos
Trong : - Cos : l h s c ng sut ly bng 0.85.
C ng sut c my bin p c tnh chn th mn iu ki n s u 5 nm lp
t mi y ti. Tnh chn v quy v g m c ng sut ph bin c my bin p.
Ph ti cp in ph thuc vo quy m nh my v cng sut tiu th in
ca cng ngh sn xut. Tuy nhin, thun li cho pht trin v lu di d kin
ph ti cp in theo ch tiu cp in ca cc nh my cng nghip nng theo
QC DVN s 01:2008/B D.
C th:
+ Ch ti u cp i n sn xut l 350KW/h . Di n tch t nh xng khong
4,96h (xng sn xut chnh: 3,74h , cc nh xng ph tr: 1,22h ). Ph ti
i n sn xut l 350x 3,74 = 1309KW.
+ Ch ti u cp i n c ng cng 30% Ch ti u cp i n sn xut. Ph ti i n
c ng cng l 30%x 1309=392,7KW.
+ Ch ti u cp i n d phng 10% (ch ti u cp i n sn xut v c ng cng).
Ph ti i n d phng l 10%x(1309+392,7)=170KW.
Tng c ng sut y u cu: Ptt = 1309 + 392,7+ 170 = 1871,7KW
C ng sut biu kin ph ti tnh ton chon my bin p:
Stt = Ptt max x 0,8/ Cos (KVA)
Trong :
Ptt: C ng sut tc dng c tnh ton ln nht.
Cos : H s c ng sut ly bng 0,85.
K: H s kh ng ng thi ly bng 0,8.
=> Stt = 1871,7x0,8/0,85 ~ 1762 KVA.
7.3 Quy m d n:
7.3.1. n d 22 kV
dn mi:
Chiu di tng cng : 1.893m.
7.3.2. Trm bin p 22/0,4kV v 22/0,4kV
Xy dng mi : 01 tr m, tng c ng sut : 1.250kV 22/0,4kV.
01 tr m, tng c ng sut : 50kV 22/0,4kV.
7.3.3. n d 0,4 kV:
+ Z h p cho cc xng sn xut: chiu di tng cng : 1.500m.
59

+ Z h p cho chiu sng : chiu di tng cng : 1.330m.

7.4. Quy m tn
n mc :
7.4.1 X y d n n d y 22kV c p n TBA N my:
Tng chiu di tuyn 1.893m. Trong :
- Xy dng ng dy 22kV tr n kh ng : Tng chiu di 1.843m.
- Xy dng tuyn cp ngm 22kV : Cp ngm u ni t BT03 BT04
Vt qu Z 110kV . Tng chiu di : 50m.
+ Cp ngm c lp t trong mng cp trong t vi chiu di 50m.
- Lp t My ct Recloser : 01 B t i v tr u tuyn tr BT01thuc Z
22kV nhnh r Cp i n Nh my x l & ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum .
7.4.2 X y d n 02 Tr m b n p.
- 01 tr m bin p: 1.250kV -22/0,4kV.
- 01 tr m bin p: 50kV -22/0,4kV.
7.4.3 X y d n n d y
p c p n cho Nh l m v c, xn sn
xu t & c u sn .
- ng dy h p cp i n khu lm vi c & sn xut
: 1.500m.
- ng dy h p cp i n chiu sng
: 1.330m.
+ Ton b h thng i n cp cp i n cho nh xng v khu iu hnh, sn
xut c i ngm trong mng cp.
- T tr m bin p s cp n t i n ng lc c c ng trnh, t t ng lc
s chi lm cc l c lp cp i n ti cc t i n tng c cc h ng mc c ng
trnh c th v c mt l ri ng bi t cp cho t i n iu khin chiu sng cho ton
b khu v tr t ny c t gn phng bo v . T i m i khu vc t y theo v tr ph
ti m bo cho tn tht l nh, t i m i tuyn cp cn tng tit di n l n mt cp,
vi phng thc cp nh vy lu n m bo gim c ti thiu tn tht. Tuyn
cp t cc t i n ti t i n v cm ph ti s i c lp, u m i tuyn cp c
cc thit b bo v ngn m ch v qu ti bo v n ton cho tuyn cp tr n,
chng lo i cp v thit b ng ct s c tnh ton v th hi n tr n bn v.
- H thng chiu sng c ng l:
+ Li i n chiu sng n ng c b tr kt hp vi li i n trung,
h th.
+ Ngun sng d ng lo i bng n Sodium c nh sng vng 220V-150W,
250W. Cc n trong khu vc d n c tp trung iu khin t i t iu khin
chiu sng gn k m theo tr m bin p cp ngun chiu sng c iu khin t
ng bng cc rle thi gi n 0-24 gi, cho php iu chnh c thi lng chiu
sng theo mun, c th ct gim bt lng n chiu sng v khuy tit ki m
i n.
8. Tiu chun thit k v lp t h thn ph n ch ch ch :
8.1. H t n c a c y
Cn c thit k.
60

- Cn c vo cc ti u chun c li n qu n b o gm TCVN 2622 1995 (Phng

chy, chng chy cho nh v c ng trnh-Y u cu thit k) (1), 20TCN 33 85 (Cp
nc m ng li b n ngoi v cng trnh-Ti u chun thit k) (2), TCVN 6379 1998
(Thit b ch chy tr nc ch chy- Y u cu k thut) (3), TCXDVN 33-2006
(Cp nc-M ng li ng ng v c ng trnh-Ti u chun thit k) (4), TCVN 57601993 (H thng ch chy Y u cu chung v thit k, lp t v s dng), TCVN
4513-1988 (Cp nc b n trong, ti u chun thit k).
- Cn c vo cc c ng thc, phng php tnh ton v thy ng lc hc tnh
ton, phn b lu lng v tnh tn tht nng lng trong m ng ng ng cung cp
nc ch chy c h thng.
S u khi nghi n cu c im kin trc, qui m , tnh cht s dng v mc
nguy him c c ng trnh, gii php thit k h thng ch chy thit k b o gm:
* Ph n php ch ch c chn:
H thng ch chy C ng trnh c b tr thnh mt cm bm ch chy nh
bn v.
Gii php thit k:
. n n cp nc ch ch : Theo tnh ton th h thng ch chy s
dng ng ng cp nc ch chy c ng knh ln lt l D114, D90 v D76
b. Xc nh lu ln nc ch chy
Lu lng nc d ng cho ch chy c nh my c xc nh theo c ng
thc:
Q CC = Q ccngoai + Q trong
CC / l/s;
Cn c vo di n tch c nh my, lng sn xut, khi tch c c ng trnh
xc nh lu lng nc ch chy.
D vo tng di n tch c nh my v tng khi tch c ng trnh Nh my x
l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum v cn c Theo iu 10.4-TCVN2622-1995.
Do , i vi Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum th s m chy
trong c ng thi gi n c xc nh l 1.
Theo Bng 13 - iu 10.5 - TCVN 2622 -1995 t xc nh c lu lng
nc ch chy tnh cho mt m chy i vi trng hp c ng trnh (tnh cho
thnh phm) l 30 l/s.
ngoai
Vy, t c: Q CC
= 30 . 1 = 30 (l/s).
Lu lng nc ch chy b n trong d theo Bng 14 - iu 10.14 - TCVN

2622 - 1995. Theo th: lu lng nc ch chy b n trong nh my l 2,5 l/s
cho mt hng nc, vi 2 hng nc ch chy vch tng t c:
Q trong
CC = 2,5 . 2 = 5 (l/s);
Vy, tng lu lng nc cn thit cho ch chy c nh my l:

61

Q CC = Q ccngoai + Q trong
= 30 + 5 = 35 (l/s).
CC
* Tnh ton, chn m b m dn cho ch ch
Cn c vo cc tnh ton t chn my bm cho h thng cung cp nc c
nh my s o cho tho mn y u cu v lu lng, ct p v c ng sut c bm khi
c chy nh sau:
QB 35 l/s;
H ccB 85 m.c.n;
NC 40 Kw.
i chiu vi C tologo gener le 99 c hng bm i n PENT X v d vo
ng c tnh c bm t chn bm Pent x CM50-250 c cc th ng s s u:
N=22,5 kw
HB=78 m.c.n
QB = 18,33 l/s
tho mn iu ki n ch chy (m bo v ct p v lu lng nc ch
chy) th t phi b tr 02 bm Pentax CM50-250A mc song song vi nh u.
* Chn m b m d ph n :
Theo iu 10.24 TCVN 2622 - 1995 quy nh: Khi s lng my bm vn
hnh theo tnh ton t mt n b th cn c mt my bm d b.
Vy i vi tr m bm cp nc c Nh my t cn 1 my bm d phng vi
cc th ng s k thut tng t nh my bm chnh. D vo ng c tnh c
bm t chn bm ng c Dielsel c cc th ng s tng t h i my bm chnh lm
bm d phng.
T i cc ng ng dn nc t my bm t phi lp t cc v n mt chiu
dng nc chy theo mt hng v lp t cc v n ng m bnh thng khi
hng hc my bm hoc ng ng th t c th kho v n l i s ch , khc
phc.
c. Tnh ton ln nc b d tr ch ch
Cn c iu 10.22 - TCVN 2622 - 1995 th lng nc cn d tr ch
chy phi tnh ton cn c vo lng nc ch chy ln nht trong 3 gi.
Theo tnh ton phn tr n, th lu lng nc ch chy cn thit ti a l:
QCC = 35 l/s;
Vy lng nc ch chy cn thit trong 3 gi l:
V = QCC x t x 3600 = 378000 (lit) = 378 m3.
Nh vy, lng nc d tr cho ch chy cn thit trong nh my phi
m bo l VB 378 m3.
62

m bo cho c ng tc ch chy c nh my th t cn phi thit k

trong nh my mt b ch nc ch chy vi dung tch t 380-400 m3, phc
v c hi u qu c ng tc ch chy trong 3 gi nhm h n ch thi t h i do chy, n
gy ra.
d. C s b tr, lp t tr nc ch ch bn n oi:
- Theo iu 10.9 - TCVN 2622-1995 quy nh: Tr nc ch chy ngoi
nh phi b tr dc theo ng gi o th ng, khong cch gi cc tr kh ng qu
150m.
- Cn c vo h s thit k c ng trnh, cc bn v mt bng tng th v c
im xy dng c nh my.
- Cn c vo nhng tnh cht nguy him chy n c cc h ng mc c ng trnh
c thit k xy dng trong nh my.
* Chn tr nc ch chy: Lo i tr nc ch chy: Tr ni.
e. Ph n tin ch ch :
Ngoi h thng ch chy vch tng v h thng ch chy ngoi nh, cn
s dng cc bnh ch chy bng bt v bnh ch chy bng kh CO2 ch chy
di ng, b tr cc v tr ph hp vi c im sn xut, kin trc c tng khu
vc theo y u cu c ti u chun. T i m i v tr d kin b tr 02 bnh ch chy
(01 bnh ch chy bt lo i 8kg v 01 bnh ch chy kh CO2 lo i 5kg)
8.2. H t n bo c y t n
Cn c thit k:
TCVN 3890:2009 (Phng ti n PCCC cho nh v c ng trnh Tr ng b, b
tr, kim tr , bo dng); TCVN 4317-1986 (Nh kho-Nguy n tc thit k); TCVN
5738 2001( H thng bo chy t ng - Yu cu k thut).
Gii php thit k
Thit k h thng bo chy t ng cho c ng trnh nhm pht hi n s chy
mt cch nh nh chng, chnh xc, th ng bo kp thi khi m chy mi pht
sinh.
S u khi nghi n cu c im kin trc, quy m , tnh cht ho t ng cng
nh mc nguy him v mc ch s dng c c ng trnh. GiI php thit k c
c ng trnh c r nh s u: S dng h thng bo chy t ng cho khu vc
kho thnh phm d ng u bo chy ti chiu BE M mi c th p ng c
nhng y u cu trn.
M t h thn bo ch t n
Trung tm bo chy 5 Zone, b o gm: Trung tm iu khin h thng (lp
t t i ni c ngi thng trc 24/24h); u bo chy ti chiu BE M, Cc
modul cho chu ng, nt n bo chy v cc thit b ngo i vi; H thng dy dn tn
hi u v cc thit b ngo i vi khc.
63

9. Gii php thit k nh, n sn ut chnh.

9.1. Cc xn sn xu t c n :
B o gm: Xng tip nhn v phn tch rc; Xng bn thnh phm; Bi
phn c mi che; Xng ch bin phn; Xng l t - h du; Xng ti ch
nh ; Xng vt li u t o rn; Xng c kh; Xng ng gi; Kho thnh phm.
- Gii php thit k mt bng: Di n tch xy dng c tnh ton tr n c s
dy chuyn c ng ngh c nh my v c b tr thun li cho sn xut qu cc
trc gi o th ng ni b c nh my.
- Gii php thit k mt ng: Cc c ng trnh c thit k theo lo i hnh
c ng trnh c ng nghi p vi chc nng chnh l nh b o che, bo v cc my mc,
thit b c nh my.
- Gii php kt cu chnh:
+ H thng chu lc: S dng phng n kt cu khung chu lc h n hp
mng, ct b t ng ct thp ton khi kt hp v k o thp tin ch z mil.
+ Thit k mng n ng c lp di tr kt hp ging mng BTCT. Chiu
su ch n mng v kch thc mng c tnh ton ph hp vi ti trng c ng trnh
v cht khu vc xy dng. Khu vc t my mc thit k mng di my m
bo iu ki n chu lc v lm vi c bnh thng cho my. S dng b t ng M250#,
ct thp CI vi 10 v CII vi 10 .
+ Nn nh s dng b t ng 1*2 mc 200 dy 300, ton khi, b tr khe
co gin cc v tr theo tnh ton.
+ Ct BTCT ch yu chu ti trng ng, ct t i ch t i c ng trng b
t ng M250#, u tr b tr bn m bt bu-long li n kt v k o tin ch z mil. B
tr ging b t ng ct thp u tr M250# tng cng theo phng dc nh.
+ Kt cu chu lc mi s dng v k o thp tin ch z mil, tit di n ng ng
ch I, tit di n th y i theo biu chu lc c v k o mi. V k o c chia
thnh nhiu o n v li n kt vi nh u bng li n kt bu-long th ng qu bn m. V
k o li n kt vi ct b t ng bng li n kt bu-long th ng qu cc bn m c lp
sn u tr. B tr ging mi tng n nh cho h khung, V k o s dng thp
cn ngui CT3.
+ H thng b o che: H mi lp t n sng vu ng mu x nh + x g thp ch
Z. Xy tng b o bng g ch TC 6 l dy 150 kt hp t n thng tng.
9.2. Cc c n tr n c n cn ca n
my.
) Nh lm vi c:
- Gii php thit k mt bng: Cn c Ti u chun Vi t N m TCVN 4601 :
1988 - Tr s c qu n - Ti u chun thit k; th m kho Quyt nh s
260/2006/Q-TTg, ngy 14/11/2006 c Th tng Chnh ph v vi c s i, b
sung Quyt nh s 147/2009/Q-TTg, ngy 05/7/2009 c Th tng Chnh ph
64

Quy nh v ti u chun, nh mc tr s lm vi c t i cc c qu n nh nc, n v

s nghi p.
- Di n tch xy dng c ng trnh c tnh ton: Tng bi n ch b phn vn
phng d kin l 28 ngi, ti u chun trung bnh 10m2/ngi, di n tch lm vi c
280m2; cn b c ng nhn vi n chc ton nh my d kin 120 ngi, ti u chun
phng hp 1m2/ngi, di n tch phng hp 120m2; tng di n tch lm vi c, hi hp
khong 400m2, chn h s s dng mt bng k=0,7. Tng di n tch lm vi c (sn
c ng trnh) cn thit 571m2. Cng trnh c thit k vi quy m .
+ Di n tch xy dng: 300m2.
+ Tng di n tch sn: 600m2.
- Gii php thit k mt ng: C ng trnh c thit k 02 tng theo lo i
hnh c ng trnh dn dng t trong nh my c ng nghi p. Do vy, mt ng c ng
trnh c thit k hi n i, th hi n r tnh cht c nh my.
+ H thng chu lc: S dng phng n kt cu khung chu lc, sn b t ng
ct thp ton khi.
+ Thit k mng n ng c lp di tr kt hp ging mng BTCT 1*2
mc 200#, xy tng b o che dy 150 bng g ch ti u chun. Chiu su ch n mng
v kch thc mng c tnh ton ph hp vi ti trng c ng trnh v cht khu
vc xy dng. S dng b t ng M200#, ct thp CI vi 10 v CII vi 10 .
+ Nn nh s dng b t ng 4x6, M50# dy 100. Mt nn lt g ch cer mic
400x400.
+ Ct BTCT ch yu chu ti trng ng, ct t i ch t i c ng trng b
tng M200#.
+ Sn BTCT ton khi vi h thng dm khung lm tng cng theo
phng dc nh.
+ Kt cu chu lc mi s dng h tng thu hi (xy g ch TC dy 150) kt
hp x g thp C 125*50*5.
+ H thng b o che: H mi lp t n sng vu ng mu + x g thp kt hp
xy tng b o che dy 150 xung qu nh.
b) Nh ngh c ng nhn:
- Gii php thit k mt bng: Cn c Th ng t s 14/2009/TT-BXD, ngy
30/6/2009 c B Xy dng Hng dn p dng thit k in hnh, thit k mu
nh sinh vi n, nh c ng nhn v nh cho ngi thu nhp thp v th m kho
Nghi quyt s 18/NQ-CP, ngy 20/4/2009 c Chnh ph v mt s c ch, chnh
sch nhm y m nh pht trin nh cho hc sinh, sinh vi n cc c s o t o v
nh cho c ng nhn l o ng t i cc khu c ng nghi p tp trung, ngi c thu nhp
thp t i khu vc th.
65

- Di n tch xy dng c ng trnh c tnh ton: 5m2/ngi (kh ng tnh khu

v sinh), mt phng ti 08 ngi; di n tch cn thit cho 60 c ng nhn (chi lm
02 ca) l 60*5=300m2, chn h s s dng mt bng k=0,8. Di n tch xy dng cn
thit 428m2. C ng trnh c thit k vi quy m
hnh c ng trnh dn dng t trong nh my c ng nghi p.
+ H thng chu lc: S dng phng n kt cu khung chu lc.
+ Thit k mng n ng c lp di tr kt hp mng tng xy ch chu
lc, xy tng b o che dy 150 bng g ch TC. Chiu su ch n mng v kch thc
mng c tnh ton ph hp vi ti trng c ng trnh v cht khu vc xy
dng. Mng xy bng ch 20x20x25 VXM M75#.
400x400.
+ Ct BTCT ch yu chu ti trng ng, ct xy g ch th 220x335, VXM
M75#.
hp v k o thp t hp t thp hnh ch L, v k o thp s dng thp CT3.
+ H thng b o che: H mi lp t n sng vu ng + x g thp kt hp xy
tng b o che dy 150 xung qu nh.
c) Nh ngh cn b, chuy n gi :
- Gii php thit k mt bng: Cn c Th ng t s 14/2009/TT-BXD, ngy
30/6/2009 c B Xy dng Hng dn p dng thit k in hnh, thit k mu
nh sinh vi n, nh c ng nhn v nh cho ngi thu nhp thp v th m kho
Nghi quyt s 18/NQ-CP, ngy 20/4/2009 c Chnh ph v mt s c ch, chnh
sch nhm y m nh pht trin nh cho hc sinh, sinh vi n cc c s o t o v
nh cho c ng nhn l o ng t i cc khu c ng nghi p tp trung, ngi c thu nhp
thp t i khu vc th v cc TCXD Vi t N m hi n hnh.
- Di n tch xy dng c ng trnh c tnh ton: 7m2/ngi (tnh c khu v
sinh), mt phng 04 ngi; di n tch cn thit cho CBCNV, k thut l
28*7=196m2, chn h s s dng mt bng k=0,7. Di n tch xy dng cn thit
280m2. C ng trnh c thit k vi quy m :
66


400x400.
M75#.
d) Nh n (cng tin):
- Gii php thit k mt bng: Cn c TCVN 4515-88 - Nh n c ng cng Ti u chun thit k. Di n tch xy dng c tnh ton: 2m2/ngi (tnh c khu
phuc v), tng s lng ngi l 120, di n tch cn thit l 240m2, chn h s s
dng mt bng k=0,8. Di n tch xy dng cn thit 300m2. Cng trnh c thit
k vi quy m :
400x400.
M75#.
9.3. Cc c n tr n p tr khc:
67

) Bi ch n lp cht thi rn:

.1. Xc nh khi lng rc cn ch n lp:
- Cn c c ng sut mc x l v ti ch rc thi c lun chng
(chng III);
- Cn c lng cht thi cn ch n lp 4.625 tn/nm (c ng sut ti l 240
tn/ngy) v thi gi n x l l 5 nm (khi nh my i vo ho t ng n khi nh
nc u t bi ch n lp theo quy ho ch) (1)
Bng 9: Khi lng cht thi rn cn chn lp c tnh ton qua cc nm
nh s u:
TT
Nm
Cn sut
thit k
(tn/n )
Ln CTR
cn chn lp
(tn)
2015
240
4.625
2016
240
4.625
2017
240
4.625
216
4.162
2018
240
4.625
240
4.625
2019
240
4.625
240
4.625
Tn
Cn sut Ln CTR
thc t
cn chn lp
(tn/n )
(tn)
168
3.237
192
3.700
Ghi
ch
17.115
.2. Xc nh di n tch bi ch n lp v gii php thit k bi ch n lp: Cn

c TCXDVN 261:2001 - Bi ch n lp cht thi rn - Ti u chun thit k. Bi ch n
lp c thit k vi
- Quy m di n tch: Chn h s m cht K=0,6; Bi ch n lp cn thit c
khi tch l 17.115/0,6=28.525m3. Chn chiu su h ch n lp trung bnh 4,0m;
di n tch ti thiu bi ch n lp l 7.131m2. Chn quy m bi ch n lp 7.200m2
tnh ton cho d n.
- Gii php chn v tr: Trong gi i o n (2015-2016) xy dng ch n lp
ph Ty khu t (gip xng t - H cht) vi di n tch khong 1500m2, giai
o n (2017-2019) tip tc u t xy dng ch n lp vi quy m khong 5.700m2
tr n mt phn bi ch n lp rc hi n n y. S u gi i o n 2020 s u t xy dng
ch n lp vi quy m khong 9.700 m2 t i v tr t d tr xy dng ch n lp c
d n.
- Gii php thit k:
Cn c Quyt nh s 596/Q-UBND, ngy 01/07/2011 ca UBND tnh Kon Tum v vi c ph

duy t n quy ho ch qun l cht thi rn tr n a bn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020. Gi i o n 20162020 u t xy dng m rng bi chn lp CTR x Vinh Quang, thnh ph Kon Tum x l cht thi
cng nghi p, y t v cc lo i khc.
(1)
68

+ Bi ch n lp c thnh v y l t t nhi n. Thnh v y ch n lp

c thit k lp chng thm c h s thm ti 10-7 cm/s, b dy ti thiu t
60 cm.
+ Kt cu vng chc, kh nng chu ti, bo m n ton, kh ng xy r
st ln v v b trong qu trnh vn hnh ch n lp cng nh s u khi ng bi.
+ Sc chu ti c y ch n lp kh ng nh hn 1 kg/cm2.
+ y ch n lp c thit k m bo dc d dng cho vi c thu gom
v ti u thot nc rc.
+ dc y ch n lp thit k theo dc hnh nhng kh ng nh hn
1%. Khu vc gn ng thu gom nc rc phi c dc thit k ti thiu 3%
+ H thng thu gom nc rc m bo cc thnh phn: Tng thu nc rc;
H thng ng thu gom nc rc; H thu nc rc
+ Tng thu nc rc b o gm 2 lp vt li u tri u tr n ton b b mt y
ch n lp. Cu t o c m i lp nh s u: Lp di: dm nc, dy 20 30cm; Lp tr n: Ct th , dy 10 - 20cm
+ ng ng thu gom nc rc bng BTCT m bo bn h hc v c
hc trong sut thi gi n vn hnh bi ch n lp; dc c m i tuyn ng kh ng
nh hn 1%.
+ H thng thu gom kh rc c thit k theo quy m bi ch n lp
H thng ng thu gom kh rc c b tr thnh m ng li d ng t m gic
u, khong cch gi cc ng li n tip nh u khong 50 - 70 m
- Cc ng thu gom kh rc c lp t trong qu trnh vn hnh, ni ghp,
nng dn c o theo c o vn hnh bi. o n ng ni ghp phi c hn gn
cn thn. Phn ng nm trong lp t ph b mt bi ch n lp v phn nh c o tr n
mt bi ch n lp phi s dng ng thp trng km hoc vt li u c sc bn c hc
v h hc tng ng.
- c o cui c ng c ng thu gom kh rc phi ln hn b mt bi ti thiu
2m (tnh t lp ph tr n c ng).
- H thng ng thu gom kh rc n n s dng ng nh ng knh ti thiu

150mm, c l cch u sut chiu di ng vi mt l r ng t 15 20% di n
tch b mt ng.
69

Hnh 9: dc thit k y chn lp
Hnh 10: Mt ct ngang in hnh qua chn lp
Hnh 11: S b tr ng thu gom nc rc
70

Hnh 12: Trc dc ng thu gom nc rc
Hnh 13: S b tr h thng ng thu gom kh rc

b) Nh ch cht thi nguy h i.
b.1. Xc nh khi lng cht thi nguy h i cn ch :
- Cn c c ng sut mc x l v ti ch rc thi c lun chng
(chng III);
- Cn c lng cht thi cn ch 43,8 tn/nm (c ng sut nh my ti l
240 tn/ngy) v thi gi n x l 5 nm (khi nh my i vo ho t ng n khi nh
nc u t bi ch n lp theo quy ho ch) (2).
- Khi lng cht thi nguy h i c tnh ton qu cc nm nh s u:
Bng 10: Khi lng cht thi nguy hi c tnh ton qua cc nm
TT
Nm
Cn sut
thit k
(tn/n )
2015
240
2016
240
2017
240
43,8
216
39,42
2018
240
43,8
240
43,8
2019
240
43,8
240
43,8
Tn
Ln CTR Cn sut Ln CTR

cn chn lp
thc t
cn chn lp
(tn)
(tn/ngy)
(tn)
168
43,8
30,66
192
43,8
35,04
Ghi
ch
192,72
71

Cn c Quyt nh s 596/Q-UBND, ngy 01/07/2011 ca UBND tnh Kon Tum v vi c ph
duy t n quy ho ch qun l cht thi rn tr n a bn tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020. Gi i o n 20162020 u t xy dng m rng bi chn lp CTR x Vinh Quang, thnh ph Kon Tum x l cht l i
cng nghi p, y t v cc lo i khc.
Mt khc, Cng ty TNHH MTV Song Nguyn khng c chc nng m nhn x l cht thi
nguy h i. Do vy, ch xc nh cha cht thi nguy h i ca nh my t lc vn hnh (d kin nm 2015)
n nm 2020 (khi nh nc hon thnh u t m rng bi chn lp CTR v x l CTR nguy h i theo
quy ho ch).
(1)
n 2020, C ng ty s li n h cc c qu n c thm quyn vn chuyn ton b lng cht thi

nguy h i ch r BCL x l theo quy nh.
b.2. Xc nh di n tch xy dng nh ch cht thi nguy h i.

Chn h s s dng mt bng 0,8 tn rc/1m2, di n tch cn thit ch
192,72 tn rc thi nguy h i l 192,72/0.7=275m2, chn h s s dng mt bng
k=0,8. Di n tch thit k xy dng l 275/0.8=343m2. C ng trnh c thit k vi
quy m:
+ Chiu c o tng: 01 tng - 3,3m.
+ Nn nh s dng b t ng 4x6, M50# dy 100. Lng v xi mng.
+ Ct BTCT ch yu chu ti trng ng, ct xy g ch th 220x335, VXM M75#
+ Kt cu chu lc BTCT 1x2, VXM M200# .
9.4. T n k quy m cc
n mc c n tr n x y d n
Bng 11: Quy m cc hng mc cng trnh

STT
DANH MC
KHU SN XUT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Nh tip nhn v phn tch rc

Xng bn thnh phm
Xng ch bin phn
Bi phn c mi che
Xng ti ch nh + l t - h du
Xng vt li u t o rn
Xng c kh
Xng ng gi + ch vt li u
. V
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
K. LNG
1.800
1.350
2.400
8.000
2.400
2.400
1.200
2.400
72

9
10
B
1
2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
D
1
Kho Thnh phm

Nh ch cht thi nguy h i
m2
m2
2.400
350
KHU H TNG K THUT
Khi lng S n nn o, p
H thng i n
G m: + Trm bin p 50 KVA
.+ Trm bin p 1250 KVA
.+ HT in chiu sng
.+ HT in cp cho nh my
H thn cp thot nc
+ Ging khoan
+ Kt cu ging
+ ng ng
+ Cng ngh trm bm
.+i nc 50 m3
.+ H thng dn nc ra rc
n GT ( Nh )
.+ Tuyn 1
.+ Tuyn 2
.+ Tuyn 3
.+ Tuyn 4
.+ Tuyn 5
.+ Tuyn 6
.+ Tuyn 7
.+ Tuyn 8
.+ Tuyn 9
Sn b tng
H thng PCCC + chng st
H sinh hc
V h + cy x nh
Bi ph li u kh ng mi che
Bi ch n lp
HT mng thot nc KT(400*600)
HT mng thot nc KT(600*800)
K p mi t ly n b t ng (500*500)
HT
115.000
1
HT
m2
17.665
6.200
3.000
1.600
2.200
1.100
750
1.000
1.000
815
36.000
1
3.000
10.000
3.000
m3
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
HT
m2
m2
m2
m2
5.500
1.500
2.000
4.000
m2
800
m2
m
m
KHU HNH CHNH
Nh lm vi c
73

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Khu nh n CN
Khu nh CN + CB
Nh xe t + xe my
Nh WC
Nh bo v
Nh iu hnh h thng i n
Cng +Tng ro
Sn th th o
Thit b vn phng
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m
m2
502
1.000
140
72
16
72
1.600
150
74

CHNG V:
CC GII PHP THC HIN
I.
PHNG N GII PHNG MT BNG.

Cn c Php l:
Cn c Ngh nh s 197/2004/N-CP ngy 03/12/2004 c Chnh Ph v

bi thng, h tr v ti nh c khi Nh nc thu hi t;
Cn c Ngh nh s 84/2007/N-CP ngy 25/5/2007 c Chnh Ph quy
nh b sung v vi c cp giy chng nhn quyn s dng t, thu hi t, thc
hi n quyn s dng t, trnh t, th tc bi thng, h tr, ti nh c khi nh
nc thu hi t v gii quyt khiu n i v t i;
Cn c Ngh nh s 69/2009/N-CP ngy 13/8/2009 quy nh b sung v
quy ho ch s dng t, gi t, thu hi t, bi thng, h tr v ti nh c;
Cn c Th ng t s 14/2009/TT-BTNMT ngy 01/10/2009 c B Ti
nguy n v M i trng quy nh chi tit v bi thng, h tr, ti nh c v trnh
t, th tc thu hi t, gi o t, cho thu t;
Cn c Th ng bo 241/UBND-KTTH ngy 12/08/2011 c UBND tnh Kon
Tum V/v l chn nh u t thc hi n d n nh my x l, ti ch rc thi sinh
ho t tr n bn tnh Kon Tum;
Cn c Th ng bo s 66/TB-UBND ngy 09/03/2012 c UBND thnh ph
Kon Tum V/v gii thi u im xy dng c ng trnh: nh my x l, ti ch rc
thi th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh Qu ng, thnh ph Kon Tum;
Cn c Giy chng nhn u t s 38121000111 ngy 23/04/2012 do UBND
tnh Kon Tum cp;
Cng ty TNHH MTV Song Nguyn Kon Tum (nay l Cng ty TNHH Song
Nguy n Kon Tum) Hp ng vi Trung tm pht trin qu t thnh ph Kon
Tum thc hi n lp phng n bi thng, GPMB theo quy nh Php lut.
Trong tng di n tch 16,13 h b o gm:
+ t trng c o su c C ng ty TNHH MTV C o su Kon Tum: 4,52 h .
+ t bi rc c C ng ty TNHH MTV M i trng th Kon Tum: 4,16
ha.
+ t c cc h dn x Vinh Qu ng: 7,41 h .
Tng kinh ph d tr : 5.000.000.000 VN (Nm t ng).
75

Bng 12 : Hin trng s dng t

Loi t
Stt
Din tch
(ha)
T l
(%)
t hng nm (HNK)
0,89
5,52
t trng
0,24
1,49
t trng cy c o su (LNC)
10,68
66,21
t bi rc hi n tr ng (DR )
2,79
17,30
t thy li (DTL)
0,01
0,06
t gi o th ng (DGT)
0,03
0,19
t khc
1,49
9,24
16,13
100,00
Tn cn
Ghi ch
II. PHNG N T CHC QUN L.

a) S t chc
Hnh 14. S t chc Nh my x l v ti ch rc tnh Kon Tum
H THNH VIN
B N GIM C
Phng
T chc
hnh
chnh
Phn
xng 1
Phng
K ho ch
k thut
Phn
xng 2
Phng
K ton
ti v
Phn
xng 3
Phng
Th
nghi m
Phn
xng 4
Phn
xng 5
b) B tr nh n s cc b phn
76

Bng 13. D kin b tr nhn s cc b phn

B phn
STT
VT
S ln
GHI CH
GIN TIP
B n Gim c
n i
Gim c
ngi
i hc
Ph Gim c
ngi
i hc
Phng TC-HC
n i
11
28
Trng phng
Nhn vin HC
NV nh n
T p v
Li xe con
Phng KH-KT
n i
Trng phng
i hc
Ph phng
i hc
Nhn vin
Ph n K ton Ti v
n i
Trng phng
i hc
Nhn vin
i hc
Phng Lab
Trng phng
i hc
Nhn vin
i hc
Ph n n c kh
n i
Trng phng
5
1
i hc
Trung cp
Cng Nhn trc tip

sn ut
83
Ph thng
B phn x l rc
20
Trung cp
B phn Ti ch Phn vi
sinh
35
Ph thng
B phn Ti ch H t
nh
Ph thng
B phn Ti ch G ch
khng nung
Ph thng
Nhn vin
B
i hc
ngi
77

B phn
S ln
GHI CH
B phn x l nc
Ph thng
B phn l t
Ph thng
BP L t SX du PO
Ph thng
T bo v
Ph thng
STT
VT
Khi i vo ho t ng n nh, nh my s c 111 cn b, c ng nhn vi n

lm vi c thng xuy n. m bo ch ngh theo Lut l o ng th s ngi
lm vi c t i nh my d kin l 120 ngi.
c. Ph n n sn ut
T pn
nc
tt :
Vi c tip nhn cht thi rn sinh ho t, c thc hi n theo hnh thc phi
hp vi cc ch vn chuyn l t chc, c nhn chu trch nhi m thu gom, vn
chuyn cht thi rn sinh ho t c phng; nh my chu trch nhi m tip nhn
cht thi t cc phng ti n vn chuyn c ch vn chuyn; gi o nhn s lng
th ng qu h thng cn i n t c phn mm in v lu s li u c bo mt; vi c
gi o nhn s lng c th c gim st bi mt n v th b theo y u cu v ch
nh c c qu n qun l phng.
i vi cht thi rn c ng nghi p v cc lo i cht thi khc, s thc hi n
theo hnh thc k hp ng trc tip vi ch ngun thi hoc th ng qu ch vn
chuyn. Quy cch cht thi, phng ti n vn chuyn v phng thc gi o nhn
theo th thun trong hp ng.
X l c
tt :
Cht thi rn sinh ho t s u khi tip nhn s c x l ton b trong vng

24 gi theo ng quy trnh c ng ngh v cc ti u chun k thut. i vi mt s
lo i cht thi nguy h i kh ng x l c hoc cc cht thi c bi t khc c ln
trong cht thi rn sinh ho t c phn lo i lu gi hoc ch n lp t i khu vc
ch n lp d phng trong ph m vi nh my theo phng php cch ly tuy t i v
m bo ti u chun m i trng.
i vi cht thi c ng nghi p v cc lo i cht thi khc s u khi tip nhn s
c lu gi v x l theo ng cc quy trnh c ng ngh . Cc lo i cht thi c th
x l b o gm cc lo i cht thi c ng nghi p, nguy h i c th x l c bng
phng php t.
T c
c sn xu t:
Cc hp phn c ng ngh c t chc thc hi n theo cc t c lp, c

qun l iu hnh chung bi qun c. Vi nh my quy m 240 tn/ngy, ngoi
hp phn t c t chc sn xut 3 c li n tc, cc hp phn khc u c t
chc sn xut 1 c .
Vi c m rng c ng sut c nh my, ngoi phng n lp t b sung cc
78

m-un thit b, cn c th l chn phng n tng c sn xut.

T chc thc hin:
a. C
c nn , n m v
- C qu n ch qun : U B n Nhn Dn tnh Kon Tum.

- Ch u t: Cng ty TNHH Song Nguyn Kon Tum
- T chc t vn lp d n: Li n d nh C ng ty TNHH TV v XD Hi Phong
v Trung tm QHK cht lng c ng trnh xy dng Kon Tum.
- Trin kh i t chc thi cng : T chc u thu theo quy nh.
b. T n t
- Thi gi n thc hi n xy dng c ng trnh d kin l 18 thng, thi gi n bt

u d kin t Qu IV/2013, hon thnh vo s dng qu II/2015.
c.
o c ut
u: D kin phn chia thnh 12 gi thu chnh:
1. Gi thu s 1: Lp h s n b GPMB
2. Gi thu s 2: Kho st, Lp d n u t xy dng;
3. Gi thu s 3: Lp bo co nh gi tc ng m i trng;
4. Gi thu s 4: Kho st hnh, cht, thit k bn v thi cng;
5. Gi thu s 5: Thm tr h s thit k, TDT, d ton xy dng c ng trnh;
6. Gi thu s 6: Lp h s mi thu, nh gi HSDT xy lp
7. Gi thu s 7: Thi cng c ng trnh;
8. Gi thu s 8: Gim st thi c ng xy dng;
9. Gi thu s 9: Lp h s mi thu, nh gi HSDT cung cp thit b
10. Gi thu s 9: Mu sm v lp t thit b
11. Gi thu s 11: Gim st thi c ng lp t thit b;
12. Gi thu s 12: Kim ton c ng trnh
* Gi tr i thu v n un ti chnh:
+ Gi tr i thu: Xem bng tng hp h s d ton
+ N un vn u t: Tn dng u i t ngun vn v y t Qu bo v m i
trng Vi t N m (VEPF) v Qu h tr c Ngn hng pht trin Vi t N m (VDB).
* H nh thc l chn nh thu v ph n thc u thu:
- Cc gi thu ch nh thu: Cc gi thu t vn
- Gi thu u thu: Gi thu thi c ng xy lp v cung cp lp t thit b
- Phng thc u thu: u thu rng ri.
- Hnh thc QL d n: Ch u t thnh lp BQL d n trc tip qun l.
79

CHNG VI:
GII THIU CNG NGH V QUY TRNH SN XUT
I. LA CHN CNG NGH.
1.1 Cc n uyn tc l a c n
- Cn c vo khi lng, thnh phn, tnh cht CTR.
- u ti n l chn cc c ng ngh ti ch, thu hi cht thi t o r nguy n li u
v nng lng, cc c ng ngh h n ch ch n lp, tit ki m qy t xy dng.
- H n ch v x l tri t cc yu t gy nhim m i trng.
- L chn cc c ng ngh c p dng hi u qu trong thc tin, c
cp giy php ho t ng.
- m bo hi u qu kinh t v kh thi v k thut.
1.2. Cc cn c l a c n.
l chn c ng ngh x l cht thi rn th phi cn c:
- Thnh phn, c tnh v khi lng CTR.
- Kh hu, th nhng, cht c ng trnh, cht thy vn, thy vn.
- C di n tch t i p ng cho ni x l.
- Y u cu mc k thut, v sinh m i trng.
- Trnh kho hc k thut v nng lc cn b, nhn c ng
- Nhu cu c th trng v s dng cc sn phm t vi c x l CTR.
- Kh nng ti chnh c phng.
- tin cy c c ng ngh trong qu trnh ho t ng.
1.3. T u c l a c n c n n :
Khi l chn c ng ngh x l CTR cn phi nh gi s ph hp c c ng
ngh vi cc ti u ch, gm 4 nhm ti u ch c bn s u:
- S thch hp vi iu ki n thc t c phng (khi lng, thnh phn,
tnh cht CTR, iu ki n t nhi n, ti chnh, c im kinh t - x hi v trnh
kho hc k thut, nhu cu c th trng ti u th sn phm, ...).
- Ti u ch m i trng: Mc v hi u qu gii quyt nhi m v v sinh m i
trng c c ng ngh (d theo ti u ch m i trng v nh gi nh nh tc ng
m i trng).
- Ti u ch kinh t: ngh thit thc c vi c l chn c ng ngh x l trong
nn kinh t quc dn v ri ng c phng, b o gm: Vn u t b n u; chi ph
vn hnh, bo dng; hi u qu v thi gi n hon vn c c ng trnh x l.
- Cc ti u ch k thut c c ng ngh x l b o gm: S lng vi c lm
c t o r ; mc ti u th nng lng i n, nc; thi gi n xy dng v ho t ng;
c ng sut x l mc c o nht v trung bnh; nhn c ng v mc c gii h
sn xut.
II. GII THIU CNG NGH VIBIO.
80

2.1. T
n p
n cc c
t t tron CTRSH v k nn t c
. Thnh phn cc cht thi rn ti Kon Tum

Bng 14 : T l cc thnh phn rc thi v kh nng ti ch
Thnh phn
STT
T l
nh i kh nn
l, ti s dn
Rc hu c
(%)
50,87
Ch i nh , PVC, PE,
10,68
T o h t nh ,
Cao su, da, ni long
4,62
du PO
Kim lo i, thy tinh
0,50
Thu gom bn ph li u
G , giy, vi, b m , v cy
15,97
, x bn, x th n, cc ph thi khc

c ngun gc t VLXD
t, b n, snh s, vt li u ln t p
cht khc
Nguy h i
12,03
G ch kh ng nung
5,28
Ch n lp
TNG CNG
100
7
8
T o m n Compost
0,05
b. Thnh phn cc cht thi th m kho

Bng 15: So snh thnh phn rc thi mt s thnh ph th x pha Nam
81

Bng 16: Thnh phn rc thi mt vi thnh ph cc nc Chu
Ngun: y ban sc kh e mi trng t chc y t th gii

2.2. G t u c n n
Hi n n y c nhiu lo i c ng ngh khc nh u x l CTR, m i c ng ngh

c kh nng ng dng tt trong mt ph m vi nht nh, trong iu ki n nht nh,
u c u, nhc... S u khi xem xt, phn tch u nhc im c cc phng n
x l CTR tr n th gii v Vi t n m chng t i thy phng n x l rc thi sinh
ho t theo quy trnh c ng ngh VIBIO lm phn Compost do C ng ty TNHH TMDV Hu Thnh thc hi n c B Kho hc- C ng ngh thm nh vi bng c
quyn gii php hu ch: Quy trnh x l rc thi sinh ho t do Cc S hu tr tu
cp s 817 ngy 13/08/2009 l chin lc ti u cho c ng tc x l cht thi rn
sinh ho t c D n. C s x l rc s tip nhn trc tip ton b cht thi sinh
ho t v ch n lp ti ch tr n 90%, t o r sn phm l phn bn vi sinh, ph li u ti
s dng, h t nh , vt li u t o rn, cht t v ch cn l i di 10% l ch n lp .
Quy trnh c ng ngh VIBIO l mt qu trnh phn hy sinh hc cht thi hu
c n tr ng thi n nh di s tc ng v kim sot tt c con ngi. Qu
trnh din r ch yu ging nh s phn hy trong t nhi n, nhng c tng
cng v tng tc x l bi ti u ho cc iu ki n m i trng ho t ng c
vi sinh vt sn c trong CTRSH. Kt qu c qu trnh phn hy sinh hc sinh r
nhi t, sn phm cui c ng n nh, kh ng m ng mm b nh v c ch trong vi c
ng dng cho cy trng.
y l c ng ngh trong nc c ng dng thnh c ng t i nh my x l
rc thi thnh ph C M u, tnh C M u. C ng ngh ny cng ph hp vi cc lo i
rc thi sinh ho t c thnh phn cht hu c chim t l c o nh bng phn tch
trn.
Hnh 15: S cng ngh x l cht thi rn sinh hot VIBIO.
82

GCH KHNG
NUNG
Hnh 15 :S cng ngh VIBIO
2.3. Quy tr n x l CTRSH t eo p n p p VIBIO

83

Hnh 16: S tch lc rc c th hin theo s cng ngh sau

Ph
liu
Rc
chn
lp
Phn
lo i
ln 1
rc
c
bi t
Trm
cn
Nc
r rc
Khu
tip
nhn
rc
HT
l
My
n hin
x
Rc
t
Tuyn t
Phn
loi
ln
2
Thu
hi
St
Ph
Liu
Ht
nh
My
sng
phn
tch
Du
PO
Phn
loi
ln
3
n
sinh
ha
Gch
khng
nung
S c n ng tc lc rc
84

Cc bc quy trnh to sn phm chnh l hu c vi sinh

+ Cn i n t xc nh trng lng rc ng y t i cng vo.
Rc thi khi tip nhn, c qu tr m cn, cn ton b trng ti c xe ch c
rc, khi gi o rc cho nh my xe qu y l i tr m cn, cn l i trng ti xe kh ng.
H thng vi tnh phn mm c cn t ng cp nht qu bin s xe c xc
nh v my tnh t ng xut in r b li n phiu trng lng rc c chic xe .
H thng phn mm my tnh cn t ng kh ng chnh s c trng lng do
my tnh t ng tnh v cp nht lu tr.
+ Khu tip nhn rc.
Tin hnh kh m i v x l tuy t i kh ng qu 24 gi.
+ Phn lo i (ln 1)
T i khu tip nhn rc, c ng nhn t phn lo i tin hnh phn lo i s b bng
cch nht cc vt c kch thc ln, c kh nng tn thu lm ph li u nh: ch i l
thu tinh, cy g , ci, bn gh. Cc cht c h i nguy him nh bom mn, rc c
cht c h hc.
+ My nghin x (C ng sut 45 tn/gi)
S u khi phn lo i s b, rc cn l i c vo my nghin x. My nghin
x c tc dng x t n cc bc nilong, nh cho rc thot r v nghin rc thnh
kch c nh di 80 mm, tip rc c qu bng ti phn lo i th c ng
ln 2. T i y c b tr qu t ht th ng gi ht kh h i t rc nhm gim thiu
c h i cho c ng nhn. u bng ti c my tch t t ng ht cc thnh phn
st thp (ln 1) qu th ng ch ri ng.
+ Phn lo i (ln 2)
Rc c c ng nhn phn lo i th c ng bng cch nht phn r 2 lo i:
- Lo i rc c th thng m i h nh Nilong, nh .
- Lo i c kch thc ln kh ng s dng c phi x l bng cch t i nh
vi si, v d ...
+ Sng phn tch:
Phn lo i th xong rc theo bng ti l n Sng phn tch. Tr n ng di
chuyn mt bng ti t c nhi m v ht ht kim lo i r khi nguy n li u. Sng
phn tch c ng sut 50 tn/gi, chc nng c n l phn tch rc v mt t trng
thnh 3 thnh phn:
- Lo i (1) t trng nng nh mnh v ch i cc lo i, g ch si
- Lo i (2) t trng nh nh b o nylon, c o su, v.v..
- Lo i (3) t trng trung bnh gm phn l rc hu c v cc thnh phn
khc c kch c 5-80 mm c lt xung bng ti c ng nhn tuyn l th
c ng ln n cho s ch cc cht v c, thy tinh, nh , cht thi nguy h i .v.v
85

T i y cng c b tr qu t ht th ng gi ht kh h i t rc nhm gim thiu

c h i cho c ng nhn v c h thng tuyn t ln 2.
+ Phn lo i tinh (ln 3)
C ng nhn nht v thu hi cc lo i rc s u:
- Lo i rc v c (em t)
- Lo i Polimer, c o su (h du)
- Lo i nguy h i nh: Mnh snh, thy tinh, , pin, bo m ch i n t
+ Cc cht hu c cn l i i vo ng sinh h . H thng tuyn t ln 2, ht
s ch cc cht st nh: inh, st vn cc lo i.v.v. t i y cng c b tr qu t
ht th ng gi ht kh h i t rc nhm gim thiu c h i cho c ng nhn.
+ rc b n trong ng sinh h thi gi n t 16 n 30 gi.
S u khi rc tuyn chn s ch cc thnh phn kh ng phn hy, c bng
ti chuyn vo ng sinh h . ng sinh h c ng knh 3,6m di 28m vn
hnh qu y trn li n tc, tc qu y c ng c duy tr 2 vng /pht. Nhi t
trong ng c gi 45- 55oC, t o iu ki n cho cc vi sinh vt c li ho t
ng v di t tr cc vi sinh vt c h i. m c iu chnh mc 50-55% nh
cc bc phun m c kim sot t ng v li n tc trong ng sinh h .
S u khong t 16 n 20 gi trong ng sinh h iu ki n ti u, rc thi
thnh bn thnh phm compost v c xut r ph cui ng sinh h
+ Phn lo i cht hu c bng sng th tch cc thnh phn c kch c ln
ch phn hy hon ton cho qu y l i ln 2 nu cn thit.
+ nh ti cc nguy n li u cn kt khi bng sng rung.
Sng rung c kch thc l sng 30-40 mm, rung cc m nh nh ti cc
nguy n li u cn kt khi trong qu trnh trong ng sinh h v tch r nhng
thnh phn kh ng phn hy cn st l i. S u c bng ti chuyn qu my
nghin 2 cp nghin r kch c 6 8mm v chuyn qu bi .
+ Nghin phn compost bng my nghin 2 cp r kch c 6-8mm.
+ nh lung trong 30 ngy khong 2-5 ngy o trn mt ln m bo
nhi t , m v kh ng kh ho t ng ti u.
Bi c xy dng di n tch cho khi lng phn compost bn thnh
phm trong 30 ngy, khong 2-5 ngy c o trn mt ln trong gi i o n u
v gim dn mt o trn trong gi i o n s u th ng qu li n tc th nghi m
th ng s nhi t v m. Cc lung phn c kim nghi m qu phng th
nghi m cp nht cc th ng s thnh phn c trong tng lung phn, cn b
kim tr c nh my s theo chu trnh quy nh ly cc mu compost in hnh
hng ngy phn tch nh gi cht lng, cc ch ti u cn nh gi: cp chn,
m, PH, hm lng m n, hm lng dinh dng N, P2O5, K2O, s u khi
ho i s c chuyn s ng xng ch bin phn vi sinh.
86

+ Gim st quy trnh t ng, qun l, kim tr cht lng phn compost
Xng ch bin phn compost thnh phm. Khi tip nhn phn compost t
bi , phn compost c tin hnh sng t p cht, kim tr m nu m qu
cao, compost c sy m hoc trn vi nhng thnh phn m n kh khc hoc cc
dng cht nu c. S u khi kim tr cht lng v mn c phn. Nu t p cht
cn c o phn compost c qu my sng lng hoc my nghin tinh trc
khi qu my phi trn.
+ Phi trn dng cht cho phn compost cc lo i
Phn compost s u khi kim tr t cht lng, t y theo y u cu c phi
trn th m 40% th n b n cy ch phm VSV hu ch (Ch phm VSV hu ch
b o gm cc chng vi sinh vt c nh m, phn gii ln, khng b nh cho cy
trng...) v cc xt hu c, cc thnh phn dinh dng lng v vi lng theo
nhu cu c th trng.
- Sn phm phn bn hu c vi sinh c C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon
Tum c hp ng chuyn gi o c ng ngh Fitohocmon, sn xut theo qui trnh
m bo cht lng qui nh c nm trong Danh mc phn bn cho ph p
c sn xut, kinh doanh v s dng ti Vit Nam
+ ng gi v ti u th sn phm
2.4. S c n n
t c
n u c v s n t rc
Hnh 17: S cng ngh ti ch phn hu c vi sinh
87

S c n n
t c
n u c v s n
n sinh
ha
Ph
liu
Sng
th
L
t
Sng
rung
Than bn
n hin
mn
My
n hin
ba
Ch
phm
vsv
hu
ch
Bi o
trn
B
sung
vi
lng
v a
xt
hu
c
Than
bn
Phn
nn
hu
c vi
sinh
KCS
Phi trn
NPK
n b o (PP+PE)
50 kg
Ph n hu c vi sinh
Trn u
88

2.5. C n n
x l rc n
a, cao su t
n d u t PO v k
n p.
Sn phm chnh c quy trnh c ng ngh VIBIO l m n compost .Tuy

nhi n do iu ki n Vi t n m l rc tng hp ch phn lo i. Do khi phn lo i
lm phn compost cn khong t 15% l rc nh , polymer, c o su cc lo i t rc
thi sinh ho t. Th ng thng x l lo i rc nh ny t r s ch d bn ri phn
lo i ti ch, i vi rc nh s ch ch ti sinh nhiu ln c th i ti sinh
s dng v t o h t nh s dng vo nhiu mc ch khc nh u. Phn cn l i l rc
bn kh ng th ti sinh chim 4,5% phi em t b hoc ch n lp. nng c o
hi u qu u t, gi tng gi tr s u x l nhm ti t o nng lng, gim thiu ch n
lp trnh tuy t i t nh d t o r kh c. C ng ty TNHH Hu Thnh thit
k quy trnh c ng ngh x l nh bn ch phn lo i thnh du t PO v kh h n
hp tr n c s th m kho cc mu m trong nc v tr n th gii. S c ng ngh
do Hu Thnh r cht lc tt c cc u im c cc quy trnh hi n hu v
tnh ton l i ph hp vi iu ki n c rc thi Vi t N m gim thiu cc nhc
im m cc quy trnh khc mc phi. V phng php h du chng t i chn
phng php G sific tion (Nhi t phn) do phng php ny kh ng i hi kht
khe v kn tuy t i c thit b v c th h hi nhiu lo i nguy n li u nh ,
c o su. S quy trnh c ng ngh chng t i chn theo quy trnh c ng ngh M c
ci tin cho ph hp vi iu ki n Vi t N m (S c ng ngh xem hnh 6).
Quy tr n
o t n n sau:
Rc nh c l n bng ti n p li u n phu qu c cu n p li u v
bung nhi t phn. Bung l mt ng hnh tr t nm ng ng ph trong c vt y
ti li u di chuyn dc ng tr v r ngoi qu c tho li u. ng tr c t
trong l t v c t bng g s bi bp t g s hoc du PO. Nhi t trong l
t c iu chnh t ng bng cm bin nhi t. ng tr qu y do m t hp s
t b n ngoi .Trong thi gi n ng qu y rc nh hp thu nhi t v tng dn nhi t
l n n nhi t nhi t phn (Khong 380 oC t y lo i nh ). nhi t ny cc
m ch polimer b t do nhi t (cr cking) t o thnh h n hp nhiu lo i kh b y l n
qu ng dn n bung lc.
Bang tai nap lieu
Kh gas
Cyclon loc bui
Kh Lo ot ra ngoai
Nap lieu
Vitme tai lieu
Bo trao
oi nhiet I
Tach
kh I
Bo trao
oi nhiet II
tach
kh II
1000
Van
injeter
Buong nhiet phan
Thao lieu
Gas d
en Lo ot
M to HS quay
vitme
Bep ot gas
Bon cha
dau nang
Bon cha
dau nhe
Bm hut
Bon
cha gas
Lo ot
X than
Gas tai s dung e ot
Hnh 17: S quy trnh ha du t rc nha

89

Cht cn kh ng b y hi d ng x th n s thot r ngoi qu c tho li u v

th ng x th n. C cu n p li u v tho li u l c cu c 2 cp ng m bng kh
nn ho t ng theo nguy n tc mt ng mt m m bo kh g s pht sinh trong
bung nhi t phn kh ng lt r ngoi, L t c bc cch nhi t m bo gi
nhi t. B lc bi theo d ng cyclon gip lc bi th khi h n hp kh g s. S u
kh g s qu b tr o i nhi t I gim bt nhi t , qu v n injeter t o h t cht lng
du nng ri xung bn ch du nng. Dng kh g s gm h n hp nhiu lo i kh
s u khi h lng mt phn bn du nng l i tip tc qu bnh tch kh I n b
tr o i nhi t II tip tc gim nhi t lm ngng t cc ph kh c im b y hi
thp hn. Cc cht lng mi t o thnh ny ri xung bn ch du nh. Cc cht
kh kh ng th ngng t tip tc c tch r khi dng h n hp t i bnh tch kh II
v qu bm ht chn kh ng n bnh ch g s. Do kh g s cn l i ny phn ln l
kh g s kh ngng t n n kh g s ny tt hn ht l s dng t i ch lm cht t
tr l i cho l t hoc dn qu ng n l t rc hoc t b.
C ng sut h du: Theo tnh ton lng rc l c o su. nilong, nh bn
d ng h du l 4,62% tng lng rc tng ng 11T/ngy (tc 458kg/gi).
n ton chng t i chn c ng sut 600kg/gi lp d n u t.
2.6. C n n
t c
tn
Cc sn phm nh ngy cng chim l nh th trng v chng c kh nng

th y th cc sn phm ch t o t kim lo i , thy tinh v..v. do c tnh nh n n rt
ti n dng cho di chuyn, d ng v mu m, hnh dng. C ng vi s pht trin,
nh ph thi c bi t l nylon ngy cng chim t trng ln trong thnh phn
CTRSH.
Lng rc nh , ni lon c th t o m n chim 10.68% tng lng rc thi
sinh ho t c 3 tn s u khi lm s ch thu c 1 tn h t nh . Nh vy, lng h t
nh s t o r l: 10,68% x 240/3 = 8,5 tn/ngy (tng ng 3.100 tn/nm).
90

a) S quy trnh cng ngh ti ch ht nha ( Hnh 19)

(2.1) Ct
(2.4) Sy
(2.5) Tch tp cht kh
(2.7) p
thy lc
(2.B) Sn phm
nha ti ch
kch thc ln
(2.A) Cht thi nha

i ti ch
(2.2) Ra
(2.3) Vt kh
(2.8) p phun
(2.6) n
(2.C) Sn phm
nha ti ch
kch thc nh
(2.11) X l tun hon

nc ra
(2.9) Lm ngui
(2.10) To ht
(2.D) Ht nha
91

b) Cc k thut mi p dng:
c) Hnh nh cng ngh v sn phm:
- Cht thi nh c lm s ch theo 2

phng php:
Phng php kh p dng ti
ch thnh cc sn phm c kch
thc ln;
D/c ti ch nha
phng php t
H thng x l tun
hon nc ra nha
Nguyn liu nha

sau ra
Ht nha nguyn liu
Thit b p phun
Sn phm bng sn
Bubbdeck
Phng php t p dng ti

ch thnh cc sn phm c kch
thc nh hoc h t nh nguy n
li u cn y u cu s ch c o.
- Nc s u r nh c x l tun
hon ton b, kh ng c nc thi.
- H t nh , cht thi nh s u khi lm
s ch c ch bin thnh sn phm
theo cc phng php khc nh u s
dng thit b p phun, p trn hoc
ng ki n chuyn n nh my ti ch
tp trung.
- Thit b p t o hnh c th sn xut
c kh ng gii h n lo i sn phm
theo khun khc nhau.
2.7. C n n
t c
c k
n nun
S quy trnh cng ngh ti ch gch khng nung (hnh 20)

(5.2) Sng phn loi
2 kch thc
(5.1)
Nghin
(5.A) Cht thi v c

sau phn loi i
ha rn
(5.3) Sng phn loi
2 kch thc
(5.C) Ph liu c th thu hi
ti ch
(5.B) Tro sau t i
ha rn
(5.D) Cht kt dnh,

ph gia khc
(5.5)
p rung
(5.E) Sn phm gch

block khng nung
(5.6)
Dng h
(5.4) Phi trn

nguyn liu
92

a) Cc k thut mi p dng:
- Nguy n li u l cht thi v c v
tro s u t c gi c ng v
phn lo i thnh cc nhm ct
li u c kch thc khc nh u,
phi trn v h rn bng xi
mng, t l t y theo y u cu
cng chu nn c sn phm.
- Thit b p rung c th sn xut
c kh ng gii h n cc lo i sn
phm theo khu n t o hnh khc
nhau.
b) Hnh nh c ng ngh v sn phm:
T hp phn loi ct liu

cht thi v c/ tro sau t
Cm thit b phi trn,

p rung
Ct liu ln
(cht thi v c)
Ct liu nh
(tro sau t)
Ct liu cha phn loi

(tp cht sau compost)
Sn phm gch block

khng nung
Trong qu trnh phn lo i rc, mt lng kh ng nh gm ct, , si, snh

s l cc cht v c c tch r th ng qu sng phn tch c hc v phn lo i th
c ng. y l mt vn kh khn v n n gii c nh my x l rc. C ng ty
TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum r gii php nhm x l chng thnh nhng
sn phm hu ch cho ch u t v x hi gm cc sn phm nh g ch lt v h ,
g ch ng, tm n, v..vCc sn phm ny th ng qu thit b t o p lc, kh ng
nung n n kh ng gy nh hng n tc ng m i trng v kh ng ti u h o nng
lng, nhi n li u trong sut qu trnh t o sn phm
Qui trnh x l:
Nguy n vt li u > R s ch > Nghin nh > Ph ph gi (nguy n li u ph tr) >
T o khu n p > Phi sn phm > Lu kho > Xut bn.
93

M hnh mu
Th ng s c g ch:
Ch ti u
STT
1
Kch thc:
Cng chu nn:
thm nc:
Trng lng:
Quy cch, th ng s
220x105x65mm
7,5 MP
10%
2,9 Kg/vin
ng ti ch gch khng nung

94

C ng sut x l rc VLXD l 28,8 tn /ngy

Ph gi hoc nguy n li u ph tr d kin s dng tng ng s lng tr n
Vy c ng sut u t c ng ngh ti ch g ch kh ng nung l 10 tri u vi n/nm.
2.8. C n n
x l nc t : C n su t 100 m/n y m.
. Yu cu chun :
Mt h thng rt qu n trng khc n c nh my l h thng x l nc
thi.
Do c ng ngh c chn l c ng ngh VIBIO n n nh my s dng lu n
nc rc lm ngun b sung vi sinh vt n n lng nc rc c r r t rc hu
nh rt t. Do nc rc t i nh my ch yu l nc pht sinh khi r ph li u,
r my mc, nc m trn ln nc rc n n nng cc cht nh PH, COD,
BOD5 lu n mc thp. D kin nh bng s u:
Bng 17: Thng s nc thi u vo

95

T
T
Thn s
PH
COD
mg/l
8. 000 - 15. 000
BOD5
mg/l
5. 000 - 10. 000
TSS
mg/l
200 - 350
NH3
mg/l
15 - 35
n v
Thn s nc thi u vo
6, 0 - 7, 5
Y u cu x l:
- Nc s u x l t lo i B theo TCVN 5945:2005
- H thng n nh, x l lu di;
- Gi thnh chp nhn c.
b. Ph n n cn n h l chn:
Theo tnh ton cn phi x l lng nc thi l 100 m3/ngy.
x l nc rc c c ng sut 100 m3/ngy t i nh my x l v ti ch rc thi
tnh Kon Tum s c ng ngh x l nc rc theo 4 bc nh s u:
Thu gom,
x l c hc
X l
ho hc
X l sinh hc
trong iu ki n
nhn t o
X l sinh hc
trong iu ki n
t nhi n
(x l tri t )
Hnh 20: S cn n h l nc rc ti nh m
l v ti
ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum

H thng x l nc rc gm mt dy cc qu trnh x l li n tip nh u, kt
hp 4 bc:
X l c hc: chn rc, lng ct, iu h lu lng v nng trong b
iu h c b tr my khuy trn, thi kh v bm chm;
X l ho l: xy ho bc c o, keo t kt t , lng cn;
Bc ny lm nhi m v oxy ho phn hy s b cc cht hu c kh x l,
b o gm cc phn ng trong h fenton, s dng H2O2, FeSO4, MnSO4. Thc cht
c qu trnh l phn ng gi H2O2 vi Fe2+ trong iu ki n pH = 3-4, t o thnh
gc hyroxyl c ho t tnh ho hc rt c o c kh nng xy ho ph hu cc hp
cht hu c bn vng. B n c nh , cc hyroxit kim lo i t o thnh cn c kh
nng hp ph cc cht bn d ng keo v h t n.
Cc cht bn tn t i d ng keo c tch r khi nc nh keo t. Nhng
cht keo t c s dng ph bin nht l cc mui st v mui nh m ho tr III.
Tu thuc vo c tnh v khong pH keo t ti u c tng lo i cht keo t, vo
96

c tnh PH c nc rc, nhi t c nc rc m s dng cht keo t khc nh u

hoc h n hp cc cht keo t. Do s dng HCO3-, qu trnh thu phn mui st v
mui nh m trc khi keo t thng lm cho pH c nc gim xung. S u khi h
pH thc hi n cc phn ng Fenton, nc rc c kim ho tr l i c pH =
6-7, c th thc hi n tip qu trnh keo t. Liu lng cht keo t ti u c xc
nh bng J r Test. S u qu trnh xy ho v keo t, mu c nc rc s gim
r r t.
tng hi u qu qu trnh keo t, cc cht tr keo nh poly cryl mit
(CH2CHCONH2)n, poly acrylic axit (CH2CHCOO)n hay poly diallyl-dimethyl
mon c s dng.
X l sinh hc trong iu ki n nhn t o: lc k kh, kt hp vi x l hiu
kh bng h b n ho t tnh ci tin;
Trong b lc k kh c cc c th vi sinh, ni cc vi sinh vt k kh dnh bm
v sinh trng, lm nhi m v hp th v chuyn h cc cht bn hu c .
Tip theo, nc thi c s ng b eroten vi b n ho t tnh, c b sung
cc c th vi sinh bng polymer, chuyn h cc cht hu c, ng thi tng
cng qu trnh nitr t h moni cn trong nc rc.
B lng th cp tch b n ho t tnh s u b erroten r khi nc thi. T y,
mt phn nc thi c tun hon v b lc k kh kh nito. T l tun hon
c kim sot bng bm nc thi.
B n ho t tnh c tun hon v trc b eroten. T l tun hon c
kim sot bng bm b n.
X l sinh hc trong iu ki n t nhi n: h sinh hc, kt hp vi bi lc
ngp nc trng thc vt.
H sinh hc l h t nhi n. Trong h, cc lo i to sinh trng m nh. T i
y, qu trnh phn hu cht hu c din r h i tng nc: tng ph tr n tng
hiu kh vi qu trnh xy ho cc cht hu c nh vi khun trong iu ki n d
O2. Cc hp cht moni, sunphu ... cn d cng c chuyn thnh nitrit, nitr t v
sunphat y. Tng ph di s din r qu trnh h hp k kh xy ho sinh
hc tip tc cc cht hu c nh oxy c tch ly t nitrit, nitr t, sunph t... Mm
b nh cng b ti u di t trong h ny.
Tng di n tch cn thit cho khu x l nc rc: 1.800 m2.
Nc rc s u x l m bo ti u chun x vo ngun nc mt lo i B theo
TCVN 5945-2005.
2.9. C n n
t c
tt :
Theo tnh ton lng rc phi t khong 15,21% tng lng rc cn x l

tng ng 35,9 tn/ngy. n ton chn c ng sut l t l 1,5 tn/gi
97

- C ng sut: 1.500kg/gi.
- Ti u h o i n: 50 kwh/tn.
- Ti u h o nhi n li u: 50-70 lt du PO/tn hoc 50-70 Kg g s/tn (rc c nhi t
tr >1500kc /kg)
- Cc thit b chnh: B phn nhn v cp cht thi vo l, l t, h thng lm
mt kh, h thng x l kh thi, h thng b x l kh , cm x l m i, ng khi,
thit b i n, h thng ng dn kh, h thng i n iu khin...
* Thn s k thut c cc thit b chnh
B ph n ti p nh n v c p ch t thi vo l:
iu khin t ng hoc bng t y cm nhp li u cho l t.
L t.
- Bung t: C 2 bung s cp t 600-700 C v th cp t 1200 C
* H t n l m mt k .
- B lm mt bng nc: Lo i tr o i nhi t kiu dn ng.
* H t n x l k t .
- Nhi t kh vo: < 4000C;
- Dung m i hp th: Hp th bng nc v i hoc dung dch ho cht
- Cm x l m i: D ng bng th n ho t tnh
*T
t b n: Gm c t iu khin v cc linh ki n li n qu n
- T iu khin: h thng iu khin t ng PLC;

* C t u c
t ln sn p m v k t
- Kh thi m bo cc tiu chun Vi t Nam TCVN 6560:1999
Hnh 21 : S l t rc 2 cp
- C ng sut tng cng: 1.500 kg/h x 24 h = 36 T/ngy
- Khu vc tp kt rc t ri ng bi t, c mi che v c di n tch 400m2 ch
lng rc cn t t nht 5 ngy
98

Hnh 22: S cng ngh l t

2.10. X l p
l u.
Ph li u l mt phn qu n trng t o th m ngun thu c nh my x l rc

thi. Ph li u c l r th c ng hoc th ng qu thit b t cc bng ti phn lo i
rc, cc ph li u ny c gi tr hu dng nhng kh ng th vo trong c ng ngh
t o r cc sn phm c ch, chng c tch lc v s ch theo tng lo i nh
sau:
1. m lo
Trong qu trnh phn lo i cc bng ti t c b tr vo cc v tr thch hp
c dy chuyn khi phn lo i rc, n gip tch r cc kim lo i ln trong rc thi s u
vo tp kt t i bi ph li u c nh my v c xut bn cho cc n v
thu mu ph li u ti ch theo nh k v thi gi n
T l kim lo i (st) c trong rc thi hi n n y mc khong 0,5%
2.T y t n
Trong qu trnh phn lo i thy tinh c tch r t cc thit b c b tr
trong qu trnh phn lo i rc v phn lo i t con ngi, s lng thy tinh thu hi
hng ngy s c tp kt t i bi ph li u c nh my v c xut bn cho cc
n v thu mu ti ch ph li u
T l thy tinh c trong rc thi hi n n y mc khong 0,1% - 0,2%
3. C
t t
Rc thi sinh ho t hi n n y l chng lo i trong cc vt c kch thc

ln nh nhnh cy, st tre, tm g v.v.. hoc mt s chng lo i rc c th nh v
d , c i chui, thn l d v..v... kh ng th vo l t c bi chy rt lu
tn km nhiu nng lng nhng kh ng hi u qu. Chnh v iu trong qu trnh
phn lo i th cc chng lo i tr n s c c ng nhn tch r ng y t khi rc c
v t i khu nhp li u hoc t i bng ti phn lo i th v tp kt t i mt v tr
thch hp s u c xe chuy n d ng ch r bi ph li u hong phi lm cht
t cho nh my hoc cho ngi l o ng ci thi n cuc sng.
4. Rc t n uy
:
99

Hu nh nhng ngi ti u d ng u kh ng nhn thc rng pin gi dng, cc

bo m ch i n t, bnh c qui v.v c trong rc thi l mt ngun cht thi c h i.
Vi c ti ch pin gi dng rt kh v hu nh c rt t c ng ty c c ng ngh thch
hp ti ch. Cc lo i pin kim v c rbon - km kh ng th ti ch c v c
ch thy ngn rt c n n chng phi c thu gom qun l theo quy nh i
vi cht thi nguy h i.
Tt c rc thi nguy h i s c c ng nhn cc v tr phn lo i nht r
trong sut thi gi n lm vi c v c vo th ng ch ri ng, kt thc c lm vi c
ton b cht thi nguy h i phn lo i tp kt vo ni qui nh, s u c xe
chuy n d ng vn chuyn n bi ch rc thi nguy h i ch x l.
2.11. H t n
m st v k m sot c
t ln .
Nh my x l rc thi v phi m bo cht lng phn compost v

phi m bo kh ng nhim m i trng xung qu nh khu x l rc. Chnh v vy
vi c thit k nh my phi tun th theo 2 ti u ch s u:
1. H t n qun l m bo c
t ln mn compost:
./ m bo phn lo i rc tt: Ngoi vi c s dng my x b o, my tuyn

l nilon t ng, my phn lo i c kh t ng nhp ngo i, my phn lo i t tnh
th nh my cn ch trng n khu tuyn l th c ng, tch l ch i l thy tinh,
rc thi nguy h i trc khi . Cc bng ti l th c ng di c th l tch
ht cc thnh phn kh ng mong mun r khi dng rc. Khu vc l th c ng
c b tr kin trc thong mt v b tr cc qu t ht th ng gi, ht kh h i t rc
m bo kh ng kh c tun hon vi b n ngoi ng thi t o m i trng lm
vi c thun li cho c ng nhn.
b/ Rc s u khi cn hng ngy c lu tr n my bi phn mm chuy n
dng, qu trnh phn lo i tin hnh phn l mt qu trnh khp kn th ng qu
ng sinh h trc khi r bi , tt c cc qu trnh ny u c ghi nhn cc
th ng s gi c ng v vn hnh nhm kim sot cht lng phn t i bi m i ngy
c/ C ng o n n nh: di mi che ton b nhm trnh m , m bo
c nhi t , m v thi gi n o trn c phn compost khi , t o iu ki n
ti u cho qu trnh v t o iu ki n thun li cho vi c kim tr cht lng m n
s u khi phn ho i.
2. H t n
m st c
t ln m
trn :
./ M i trng trong khu x l: Kh m i khu x l v nhp li u c 02

cm biofilter ht x l. Khu tip nhn rc c lp t h thng phun ph gi
EM (effectif micro org nism) kh m i, di t c n tr ng, t o s phn hy nh nh
trc khi vo x l.
b./ M i trng xung qu nh khu x l: Khong cch t khu x l n khu
dn c l kh x n n nh hng m i, bi n khu dn c l kh ng ng k.
c./ Gim st nc thi: Nh my tr ng b my o BOD, COD, CO my o
kh c... S li u nc ch x l vo h tip nhn v nc x l r ngoi c
100

o hng ngy v lu vo my. T y theo lng nc thi v nng

ch x l cho ph hp.
nhim m c
d./ Gim st kh thi: Kh thi c t o r ch yu t i l t rc, t i y c

tr ng b h thng x l kh v m i trc khi thi r m i trng, nh k 6 thng s
mi cc n v c chc nng n qu n trc v nh gi kt qu.
101

CHNG VII
NHU CU NGUYN NHIN LIU, MY THIT B V
CC YU T U VO
I. NHU CU NGUYN NHIN VT LIU.
Bng 18: Nhu cu nguyn nhin vt liu cho d n (1 nm)
Hn mc
TT
I
II
III
1
n
gi
in nn
Thnh tin
2,005,713,360
Thit b ph tr
kwh
51,840
Thit b tch lc
kwh
744,000
Thit b lm phn
COMPOST
kwh
398,400
Thit b ng rn
kwh
402,000
Chiu sng
kwh
51,840
1,217
63,089,280
1,217
905,448,000
1,217
484,852,800
1,217
489,234,000
1,217
63,089,280
Nhin liu
2,640,000,000
Xng
Lt
60,000
Du
Lt
60,000
23,000
1,380,000,000
21,000
1,260,000,000
N u n vt liu
(1+2+3+4)
48,763,782,609
N u n liu l mi
Vi sinh kh m i
VT
Cn sut
nm n
nh
690,000,000
kg
30,000
Sn ut ph n vi sinh
Tn
36,500
Than bn
tn
14,600
Ln Vn in
Kg
5,475,000
Bao b phn vi sinh
Ci
Men vi sinh
kg
23,000
690,000,000
40,777,000,000
500,000
7,300,000,000
2,800 15,330,000,000
8,000 730,000
5,840,000,000
3,650,000,000
102

Phn vi lng
kg
50,000
73,000
Chi ph VL khc
3
5,000,000,000
N u n vt liu SX ch
Xi mng
2,800,000,000
tn
1000000
H cht khc
4
3,650,000,000
1600
1,600,000,000
1,200,000,000
N u n vt liu l
nc
36,500,000
Tn cn (I+II+III)
48.942.213.000
II. NHU CU MY MC THIT B.

(C hp ng mua bn & bng gi tr thit b- my km theo)
STT
A
1
2
3
NI DUNG
Cn n h l rc
to ph n vi sinh
My nghin x
My sng tch 3
chng lo i kch c
My nh lng
ng sinh h
Thit b truyn ng
cho ng sinh h
My tch , thy
tinh
My nghin b
Xe o trn
Bng ti t
Sng rung (ho t ng
8 gi)
My sy (ho t ng 8
gi)
Sng lng (ho t ng
8 gi)
My nghin tinh (ho t
ng 8 gi)
Thit b ng b o
4
5
6
10
11
12
13
14
XUT
X
VT
SL
CNG
SUT
HT
240tn/n
ci
50 tn/h
Chu u
ci
60m3/h
Chu u
ci
ht
200 tn/h
ht
200kw
ci
30 tn/h
ci
30 tn/h
chic
ci
ci
15 tn/h
ci
15 tn/h
ci
15 tn/h
ci
5 tn/h
cm
2,5 tn/h
NM
SN
XUT
2013
2013
Chu u
Chu u
103

(ho t ng 16 gi)
15
H thng bng ti
- Bng ti rc ch n
lp
- Bng ti rc sinh
ho t
- Bng ti ch bin
phn v ng gi
- Thit b gim tc
cho tt c bng ti
- Sn thao tc
390
150
170
70
cm
cm
Chu u
16
Th ng ch ph li u
thng
60
17
H thng x l kh
H thng i n ng
lc v PLC
Tr m cn i n t 40
tn
H thng cp EM
H thng cp nc v
sinh cng
nghi p v cp m
Thit b phng th
nghi m
ht
ht
ht
ht
ht
cm
HT
chic
1 m3
NK
chic
2 m3
NK
chic
1 m3
NK
chic
2,5 tn
NK
18
19
20
21
22
B
Xe c
ii
2013
Xe c p l sen (Bnh
hi)
Xe xc lt (Bnh hi)
Xe gu ht phn (Bi
)
Xe nng bnh hi
Xe nng tay
chic
1 tn
NK
Xe ti ben
Cn n h l
nc thi
chic
2,5 tn
NK
HT
100m3/ngy
2013
1 tn/h
2013
1
2
3
C
D
Cn n h l t
HT
Cm thit b nhp li u
Bung t s cp v
th cp
Cm bt t kh v
gas, gi
Cm thit b gii
nhi t
cm
ht
cm
cm
2
3
4
104

Cm x l kh v m i
ng khi
H thng i n ng
lc v PLC iu
khin
7
E
Cn n h h du
cm
20
ht
HT
cm
ht
cm
cm
Cm thit b nhp
li u: 1 tn/h
H thng nhi t phn
(L quay)
Cm thit b gii
nhi t
Cm thit b ngng t
H thng bn tch du
bn
H thng bn tch kh
Cm bt t du v
gas
H thng i n ng
lc v PLC iu
khin
bn
cm
ht
1
2
3
7
8
300 kg/h
2013
105

CHNG VIII
NH GI TC NG MI TRNG
I. T VN
Cn c quy nh t i Lut Bo v m i trng s 52/2005/QH11 ngy
29/11/2005 c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngh Vi t N m v Ngh nh
s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09/8/2006 c Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn
thi hnh mt s iu c Lut Bo v m i trng v Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP
th D n u t xy dng h tng k thut khu x l cht thi phi lp bo co
nh gi tc ng m i trng. V vy, Ch u t d n phi lp Bo co nh gi
tc ng m i trng.
Th ng tin chung, iu ki n t nhi n, kinh t x hi, c ng ngh s dng trong d
n cp cc phn tr n v cp bn bo co nh gi tc ng m i trng
chi tit ri ng, do phn ny ch tm tt cc ni dung s u:
Hi n tr ng m i trng c khu vc thc hi n d n.
D bo v nh gi tc ng m i trng.
Bi n php gim thiu tc ng xu, phng ng v ng ph s c m i trng.
Chng trnh qu n trc m i trng.
Cn c php l nh gi tc ng m i trng:
Lut bo v m i trng c nc Cng h x hi ch ngh
52/2005/QH11 ngy 29 thng 11 nm 2005;
Vi t N m s
Ngh nh s 80/2006/N-CP ngy 09 thng 8 nm 2006 c Chnh ph v quy

nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu c Lut Bo v m i trng;
Ngh nh s 29/2011/N-CP ngy 18 thng 04 nm 2011 c Chnh ph v
quy nh v nh gi m i trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng m i trng v c m
kt bo v m i trng.
Cc quy chun m i trng quc gi .
Ti u chun v sinh l o ng do B Y T b n hnh nm 2003.
1. HIN TRNG MI TRNG TRONG KHU VC D N.
1.1. M
m
trn nc mt
Hi n khu vc d n c ngun khe sui c n trong khu vc d n ch y v

m .
1.2. M
trn k
n k
Hi n tr ng cht lng m i trng kh ng kh t i khu vc d n s c kho

st sau khi d n c chp thun.
1.3. C
t t rn
Hi n trong khu vc ng c bi cht thi c vi khu vc d n (Xem bn

hnh nh k m).
106

2. NH GI MI TRNG S B
2.1. Tc n n m
trn tron
a o n x y d n
Cc tc ng chnh trong gi i o n xy dng b o gm:

+ Tc ng v kinh t x hi v th y i h sinh thi, m i trng t.
+ nhim kh ng kh do kh thi, bi.
+ nhim ting n, rung.
+ Nc m b ln t ct, du m, nc thi sinh ho t c c ng nhn.
+ Cht thi rn xy dng, cht thi rn sinh ho t c c ng nhn xy dng.
a. Tc n v k n t x v t ay
sn t ,m
trn t
Tc ng ti gi o th ng, c s h tng: Trong qu trnh xy dng phi thng

xuy n c xe i l i vn chuyn nguy n vt li u phc v cho qu trnh thi c ng, vn
chuyn my mc thit b do t nhiu nh hng n gi o th ng khu vc;
Tc ng v mt kinh t: Khi xy dng d n s c nh hng n iu ki n
kinh t c mt s h dn. Khong 16 h t xy dng nh my s c chuyn
i t di n tch t trng trt s ng di n tch t c s dng cho mc ch c ng
nghi p do vy di n tch t trng c mt s h dn s phi di di i ni khc,
c ng vi c n b s c tin hnh nh quy nh c Chnh ph. Tr n thc t cc
h dn u c thu nhp thp, s nhn thc v kh nng thch ng vi cc iu ki n
mi cn h n ch do vi vi c th y i nh vy nhiu kh nng cc h gi nh
ny kh ng th phc hi v xy dng kinh t gi nh nh hi n n y;
Tc ng n sc khe cng ng: Trong qu trnh thi c ng xy dng ting n
v bi pht sinh gy nh hng n nhng ngi dn xung qu nh. Tuy nhi n khu
vc xy dng cch x khu vc dn c n n nh hng ny kh ng ng k. Vi c thi
c ng xy dng ch yu nh hng n c ng nhn lm vi c trc tip, nguy c tai
n n l o ng c o ngoi r c ng nhn phi tip xc vi ting n, bi v cc yu t
nguy him khc c th gy mc b nh ngh nghi p, nu iu ki n n v sinh trong
qu trnh xy dng kh ng tt c nguy c mc cc b nh ly nhim, b nh ngoi d ,
ng rut v mt s cc b nh khc;
Tc ng ti h sinh thi m i trng t: Vi c chuyn i mc ch s dng t
n ng nghi p s ng t c ng nghi p vi di n tch ln c th gy nh hng n h
sinh thi v cnh qu n khu vc.
b. n m k
n k
Trong qu trnh xy dng pht sinh bi khi o p, s n i, vn chuyn vt li u,

trn b t ng... Bi sinh r c kch thc ln, khi b gi cun i s ri xung mt
khong cch kh ng x khu vc xy dng t gy nh hng ti khu vc dn c.
Vi c s dng cc phng ti n vn ti v my mc thi c ng c sinh r kh thi
c h i nh: CO, SO2, NO2... vi mc tc ng nh ti m i trng kh ng kh
do kh ng gi n pht tn rng, khong cch gi khu d n v khu dn c x .
107

c. Cc tc n do t n
n, run n :
Trong qu trnh xy dng, kh nng nhim ting n, rung do my mc thi

c ng v cc phng ti n gi o th ng vn ti trong gi i o n thi c ng xy dng l
yu t nhim ln nht. Ph m vi tc ng ch yu l trong khu vc c ng trng,
nh hng trc tip ti c ng nhn xy dng.
d.Cc tc n t m
trn nc
nhim nc trong gi i o n xy dng l do nc thi sinh ho t c c ng nhn

xy dng v nc m chy trn qu mt bng thi c ng cun theo t ct, phn
rc, du m...
e.C
t t rn p t s n tron qu tr n x y d n
Cht thi rn trong gi i o n ny ch yu l cht thi xy dng (st vn, g cp

ph , g ch v, t ...) v cht thi rn sinh ho t c c ng nhn xy dng. S pht
thi ny ch m ng tnh cht tc thi ch cn tng cng c ng tc qun l s h n
ch c nhng tc ng xu n m i trng, hn n ng y s u khi khu x l xy
dng xong s c thu dn s ch s.
Nhn chung, ton b qu trnh xy dng c gy nh hng ti m i trng xung
qu nh. Tuy nhi n nhng nh hng ny m ng tnh cht cc b v tu thuc vo
cng , thi gi n lm vi c m mc tc ng t h y nhiu. Kh nng tc ng
ny s c gim thiu bng cch p dng cc bi n php n ton l o ng, s dng
h thng phng chng khi xy dng c ng trnh v s chm dt khi thi c ng kt
thc.
2.2. Tc n n m
a. Tc n t
trn tron qu tr n
o t n ca d n
s n t v cn quan k u v c
H sinh thi thc vt ch yu y l cy n ng nghi p c ngi dn. ng

vt ch gm mt s loi chim, c n tr ng, ch nhi, kh ng c ng vt qu him
khu vc d n v khu vc ph cn. Qu trnh ho t ng c nh my kh ng c nh
hng n h sinh thi khu vc. Mt khc trong ph m vi nh my sn xut phn vi
sinh c nhiu khu t s c trng cc lo i cy cnh v cy x nh khc nh u. Khu
x l rc thi s s dng sn phm phn vi sinh chm sc cc lo i cy ny. S
x nh ti c cc lo i cy trng s lm cho cnh qu n c khu x l rc thi c
ci thi n, gp phn t o n n v p c m i trng xung qu nh. V lu di nh my
x l rc s c trng vnh i cy x nh theo quy ho ch c tnh Kon Tum, t o
n n v ng cy x nh di n tch 5h vi c o > 3m.
b. Tc n t k n t x v s c k o ca c n n
Cc tc ng trong qu trnh ho t ng c d n: Cc tc ng v mt kinh t

x hi trong qu trnh ho t ng d n phn ln m ng l i li ch tch cc:
V kinh t:
Khi d n i vo ho t ng s gp phn gim thiu vn u t cho c ng tc
bo v m i trng do thu gom v ch n lp rc thiu quy ho ch; T o c hi vi c
108

lm cho nhn dn trong v ng lm tng thu nhp v ci thi n i sng; Gim chi
ph v y t trong vi c chm sc sc kho v khm ch b nh cho ngi dn; T o
r cc sn phm tn thu t qu trnh ch bin rc thi: phn compost phc v sn
xut n ng nghi p s ch. Phn Compost phc v n ng nghi p theo hng cn bng
sinh thi v c nh tc bn vng; h n ch s dng b bi phn ho hc lm cho t
ch i cng v mt kh nng c nh tc, p ng nhu cu ngy cng c o v phn hu
c cht lng c o cho n ng nghi p ng l xu hng mi trong sn xut n ng
nghi p; T o r sn phm nh ti sinh, ch t o thnh cc sn phm ti nilon, b o b
d t, th ng ng rc, d ng ni c ng cng v trong nh. Gp phn gim ti u th
ti nguy n thi n nhi n; Gim chi ph ch n lp v thu hp qu t ch n lp; Khi d
n i vo ho t ng th m i trng khu vc s c ci thi n do thu ht u t
pht trin ngnh du lch sinh thi m ng l i li nhun kh ng nh cho phng;
V mi trn :
T o s pht trin bn vng h sinh thi khu vc, kh ng gy nhim m i
trng t, m i trng nc, m i trng kh ng kh c khu vc tnh Kon Tum.
V sc khe cn n :
Tc ng tch cc: Bo v sc kho nhn dn do vi c h n ch nhim m i
trng t rc thi gy r , t o m i trng sng n ton, lnh m nh, s ch, vn minh,
hi n i cho ngi dn khu vc.
Nguy c tim n: C ng nhn lm vi c trong nh my c nguy c tip xc vi
cc vi khun vi tr ng gy b nh rt nguy him c trong rc thi do nguy c bi
phi nhim b nh ngh nghi p v mt s cc b nh h hp, b nh ng rut, b nh
u mt v b nh ngoi da cao.
V hi:
Nng c o nhn thc c cng ng v c ng tc bo v m i trng, nng c o
thc x hi c ngi dn trong vi c thu gom rc thi, phn lo i rc u ngun
x l; Tuyn dng v o t o c ng nhn vi n lm vi c trong nh my, gp phn
tch cc vo chin lc xo i gim ngh o c tnh.
c. Cc tc n t m
trn k
n k
+ Trong qu trnh vn chuyn rc thi s pht sinh bi v kh thi t cc

phng ti n vn chuyn c ng vi m i h i sinh r t rc c vn chuyn.
Cc im thu gom, tp kt rc thi l ngun gy
pht sinh vi tr ng v vi khun gy b nh.
nhim, gy m i h i v
T i khu phn lo i rc thi v khu hiu kh: s sinh r mt lng ln bi,

kh CO2, NH3, H2S
T i nh chn: din r qu trnh phn hu ym kh, sinh r kh CH4, CO2
T i l t cht thi : Ch yu l cc kh CO, SO2, NOx, Bi
T i bi ch n lp cht thi tr: y l h tr n cht tr trong qu trnh t v
sng tuyn. Tuy nhi n, bi ch n lp c s dng ch n lp cc cht thi tr s u
109

qu trnh ti ch l b b t ng c np y v l cht tr n n hm lng kh pht

sinh kh ng ln.
d. Cc tc n do t n
n, run n
Ting n v rung trong gi i o n sn xut pht sinh t mt s cc qu trnh

c ng ngh , do cc qu trnh v ch m hoc chn ng, chuyn ng qu l i, do ma
st c cc thit b, my mc v ting n kh ng sinh do hi n tng chuyn ng
ri c cc dng kh ng kh, hi trong nh my, nh ting n do cc qu t gi, my
nn kh ht v thi gi sinh r .
e. Cc tc n t m
trn nc
Nc thi sinh r trong qu sn xut b o gm:

+ Nc c ln trong rc thi, nc do phn hu rc t nh phn lo i, nh hiu
kh v nh chn c dy chuyn ch bin phn vi sinh;
+ Nc t qu trnh lm s ch nguy n li u c dy chuyn sn xut sn phm
nh ti ch;
+ Nc r my mc, thit b v v sinh nh xng;
+ Nc thi sinh ho t c cn b, c ng nhn c nh my;
+ Nc m chy trn qu khu vc nh my;
+ Nc rc sinh r bi ch n lp cht thi tr.
Rc em i ch n lp bi ch n lp hp v sinh l rc thi tr kh ng c kh
nng phn hu hoc phn hu rt chm n n lng nc r rc pht sinh rt t, ch
yu l nc m chy xung b mt v nc t hm rc v nc r nh .
Lng nc tun hon l t nh hng kh ng nhiu.
Theo tnh ton phn tr n lng nc thi trung bnh pht sinh c nh my
trong 1 ngy ~ 350m3.
Nh vy tnh ton s b c ti lng
my nh s u:
COD:
nhim trung bnh do nc thi nh
5,5 kg/ngy n 17 kg/ngy
BOD5: 2,2 kg/ngy n 6,8 kg/ngy

Tng cn:
2,2kg/ ngy n 6,8 kg/ ngy
Tng N:
0,88kg/ngy n 2,72kg/ngy
Tng P:
0,11kg/ngy n 0,34kg/ngy
Ngun gc v cc cht
trnh by trong bng s u:
nhim c trong nc thi c khu x l rc thi c
Bng 19 : Ngun gc v cc cht nhim c trong nc thi trong qu trnh hot

ng ca d n
110

TT
Ngun gc
nhim
Cht nhim
N-c thi sinh hot
Cht rn l lng, BOD, COD, cc

hp cht dinh d-ng ( N,P), vi
khun fecal Coliforms
Thp
N-c m-a
Cht l lng, ngun gc t ,

mn;
Thp
M c c
hi
Cc hp cht hu c, v c t rc
thi kim loi nng, du m, vi
khun...
3
N-c lm sch
nguyn liu ti ch
nha, n-c ra my
mc, thit b, v
sinh nh x-ng
Cht l lng , ngun gc t ,

mn
Trung bnh
khun...
N-c rc bi chn Cht l lng, ngun gc t , mn

lp cht tr
khun...
N-c rc t nh
phn loi, nh
phn
Cht l lng, COD, BOD, cc hp

cht dinh d-ng, cc hp cht hu
c, v c t rc thi kim loi nng,
du m, vi sinh vt, mn...
Cao
Rt cao
Nh vy, nc thi trong gi i o n vn hnh c khu x l ch nhiu cht

hu c v v c phc t p. c bi t nc rc t nh phn lo i, nh hiu kh, nh
chn; v nc rc t bi ch n lp cht thi tr c mc c h i c o.
Tc ng c mt s cht gy nhim m i trng nc b o gm :
Cht rn l lng: Cht rn l lng l tc nhn gy nh hng ti u cc n ti
nguy n thu sinh do tng c ngun nc n n lm gim nng sut sinh hc v
gy bi lng cho ngun tip nhn.
Cc cht dinh dng (N,P): Cc cht dinh dng gy hi n tng ph dng
ngun nc, nh hng ti cht lng nc v s sng c sinh vt thu sinh.
Cc cht hu c (BOD5 ): Cc cht hu c ch yu trong nc rc v nc thi
sinh ho t rt d ng. y l hp cht c th b vi sinh vt phn hu bng c ch
s dng oxy ho t n trong nc oxy h cc cht hu c. Hm lng cc cht
hu c d b vi sinh vt phn hu c xc nh gin tip qu nhu cu oxy ha
BOD5, i lng ny th hi n nng oxy h t n cn thit cc vi sinh vt
trong nc phn hu hon ton cht hu c. Tuy nhi n trong nc rc do nng
111

cc cht c h i hu c v v c rt c o n n kh ng th x l BOD 5 ch bng

phng php sinh hc mt cp.
f. n m do c
t t rn
Trong qu trnh ho t ng c d n cht thi rn pht sinh ch yu l cht

thi sinh ho t c cn b c ng nhn vi n trong nh my, ph phm trong sn xut
s c thu gom v x l ng y trong nh my.
Cht thi rn sinh ho t c c ng nhn: 151 ngi x 0,5kg/ngi/ngy =
70,5kg/ngy.
g. N n r ro s c m
trn do d n
y ra
Trong qu trnh xy dng c nguy c st l, ln t, xi l b sui, mng

dn...
Nguy c chy n: c nguy c chy n trong qu trnh xy dng cng nh
trong qu trnh ho t ng d n. Chy n c nguy n nhn t i n do chp i n,
hn, do s dng cc thit b i n. Chy n do vi c r r g s, du. Chy n do
trong qu trnh phn hy ym kh, hiu kh rc thi sinh r nhng cht gy chy
nh met n... lng kh ny c tch t c th gy n khi kt hp iu ki n.
Quy m nh hng khi xy r chy n: Khi xy r chy n t i khu vc c
nh my c th gy hng cc h ng mc c ng trnh, gy t i n n cho c ng nhn vn
hnh....
3. CC GII PHP GIM THIU TC NG TIU CC V
PHNG NGA S C .
D n xy dng khu ch n lp v x l rc thi thnh phn vi sinh ho t ng
em l i li ch thit thc v kinh t - x hi - m i trng ni chung v ci thi n
iu ki n l o ng c c ng nhn, nhng cng c mt s tc ng ti m i trng
xung qu nh. Cc tc ng ny c th gii quyt theo cc bi n php gim thiu
nhim m i trng theo cc gi i o n.
3.1Tron
a o n x y d n
L chn cn n h v thit b
I. gim thiu nhim i hi phi c c ng ngh x l hi n i. Cc thit b
c l chn c mc c gii v t ng h c o, n, rung thp
m bo iu ki n lm vi c c ngi l o ng.
Gii php hn ch nhim n un nc:
Thu dn tri t cc cht thi rn ri vi trong khi s n lp h n ch cc cht
ny b cun theo nc m lm nhim ngun nc.
Trng cy x nh theo quy ho ch cc khu t dnh cho trng cy.
Cc xe ch nguy n vt li u t vo c ng trng phi c ph b t trnh ri vi.
112

B tr ni n thch hp cho c ng nhn thi c ng, cung cp y nc m

bo ti u chun nc sinh ho t v thi c ng.
Gii php hn ch nhim khn kh:
Che chn khu vc s n i n h n ch bi v ting n l n t r xung qu nh.
Phun nc m bo m c t o p h n ch bi cun theo gi.
S dng cc lo i xe my thi c ng ph hp nhm m bo v ti u chun ting
n, theo QCVN 26:2010 xe ti mc n ti 85 dB cho my ko, xe i, xe ti
ln mc n ti l 90 dB .
B tr xe my thi c ng theo c gi mc ting n cho php. khu vc d n t
6h n 18h mc n 75 dB ; t 18h n 22h mc n 70dB v t 22h n 6h
mc n 50dBA (theo TCVN 5949-1998).
Bin php m bo n ton khi thi cn
Cn c cc bi n php n ton l o ng khi lp tin thi c ng. Thi gi n, trnh
t thi c ng phi m bo s n nh c cc b phn c ng trnh, b tr tuyn thi
c ng hp l t di chuyn, b tr mt bng thi c ng hp l kh ng gy cn tr
ln nh u. Tun th cc quy nh v n ton l o ng khi lp phng n t chc thi
c ng t, vn b tr my mc, thit b. c bi t c ni quy n ton cho cc
CBCNV lm vi c t i nhng c ng trnh xy dng d gy t i n n, chy n...
3.2. G a o n v n
Cc bin php im thiu nhim nc

H thng thot nc nc m : H thng thot nc m trong khu x l rc
thi l h thng cc rnh xy, dc trung bnh khong 2%. Cc tuyn mng thot
nc n n b tr ngn, s u khi m cn m tm n kim tr - n o vt l i cng
v mng, cn xy dng cc h thu ct trc khi x nc m r ngun nc.
Thng xuy n kim tr n o vt, kh i th ng h thng thot nc khu vc khu ch n
lp v x l rc thi thot nc m chy trn, kh ng c xy r tnh tr ng
ngp ng tr n mt bng nh my.
H thng x l nc thi: X l ton b nc r rc, nc thI sinh ho t, nc
tun hon cho sn xut, c ng sut 350m3/ngy.
Phng php x l nc thi cho khu vc nh my ch bin phn hu c v
khu ch n lp trnh by chng trc, nc thi r ngoi m i trng m bo
ti u chun thi QCVN 05 :2009/BTNMT.
Cc bin php im thiu nhim khn kh
C cc h thng th ng gi, ht m i cc dy chuyn sn xut, tr n cc bng ti
cn c h thng ht kh thi n thit b x l.
i vi kh thi bi ch n lp:
Do cht thi rn em i ch n lp hu ht l nhng cht tr n n kh nng phn
hu chm, lng kh rc sinh r kh ng nhiu.
113

H n ch lng bi v cht c h i cc phng ti n vn ti v my mc: S

dng xe ng mc ch; Vn hnh vi hi u sut lm vi c c xe c o nht gim
lng kh thi ng thi gim lng ti u h o nhi n li u. Thng xuy n v sinh xe
s ch s, kim tr bo dng xe nh k
Trng di cy x nh cch ly, ging li xung qu nh chng ph thi b y.
Cc bin php v sinh n ton l o n v ph n chn s c
V sinh an ton lao ng:
Ngoi cc phng php khng ch nh n u tr n, cc bi n php nhm gim
thiu nh hng c cc tc nhn nhim i vi sc kho c ng nhn t i khu
ch n lp v x l rc thi c p dng tri t . Cc bi n php l:
Tr ng b cc phng ti n bo h l o ng cho c ng nhn: ng, qun o, gng
t y, mt n phng chng bi, knh + mt n phng c, qun o bo h l o ng,...
iu ki n lm vi c m bo nh sng, th ng gi, nhi t .
o t o v cung cp th ng tin v v sinh n ton l o ng.
Thng xuy n kim tr bo dng cc thit b m bo n ton v sinh l o
ng nh cc thit b th ng gi chng nng, h thng chiu sng, h thng phng
chng chy n...
+ Chi ph thm tr thit k k thut, thit k bn v thi c ng, d ton xy dng
cng trnh;
+ Chi ph lp h s y u cu, h s mi thu v chi ph phn tch nh gi h
s xut, h s d thu l chn nh thu t vn, nh thu thi c ng xy dng;
+ Chi ph gim st kho st xy dng, gim st thi c ng xy dng;
+ Chi ph lp nh mc, n gi xy dng c ng trnh;
+ Chi ph qun l chi ph u t xy dng: tng mc u t, d ton;
+ Chi ph kim tr cht lng vt li u, kim nh cht lng c ng trnh theo
y u cu c ch u t;
+ Chi ph thc hi n cc c ng vi c t vn khc.
- Chi ph khc l cc chi ph cn thit kh ng thuc chi ph xy dng; chi ph
qun l d n v chi ph t vn u t xy dng ni tr n, b o gm:
+ Chi ph thm tr tng mc u t;
+ Chi ph bo him c ng trnh;
+ Chi ph kim ton, thm tr , ph duy t quyt ton vn u t;
+ Cc khon ph v l ph theo quy nh;
+ Mt s chi ph khc: Mt s chi ph khc c d n nu ch c quy nh
hoc ch tnh c ng y th c t m tnh vo tng mc u t.
114

- Chi ph d phng b o gm: 10% chi ph d phng cho khi lng c ng

vi c pht sinh ch lng trc c khi lp d n v 5% chi ph d phng cho
yu t trt gi trong thi gi n thc hi n d n.
115

CHNG IX
TH TRNG, SN PHM V DCH V
I. NH HNG & CH TRNG KHUYN KHCH TI CH
CHT THI
Theo Quyt nh s 2149/Q-TTg ngy 17/12/2009 c Th tng Chnh
ph Ph duy t Chin lc quc gi v qun l tng hp CTR n 2025, tm nhn
n 2050 t mc ti u: n nm 2020, 90% tng lng CTR sinh hot th
pht sinh c thu gom v x l m bo mi trng, trong 85% c ti ch,
ti s dng, thu hi nng lng hoc sn xut phn hu c; ... n nm 2025 l
100% cc th c cng trnh ti ch cht thi rn thc hin phn loi ti h dn;
100% tng lng cht thi rn sinh hot th v 100% ti cc lng ngh c
thu gom v x l bo m mi trng".
Tip , Ngh Quyt s 24/NQ-TW c B n Chp hnh Trung ng kh 11
ch r : Tp trung x l CTR, qun l cht thi nguy h i. Thc y ti s dng, ti
ch v sn xut, thu hi nng lng t cht thi.
Th tng Chnh ph ph duy t Chin lc Quc gi v tng trng x nh
c t i Quyt nh s 1393/Q-TTg ngy 25/9/2012, n u r : p dng c ng
ngh phn lo i, ti ch rc thi cc khu th v c ng nghi p mi thnh nng
lng, vt li u xy dng v phn vi sinh
* nh hn cn n h ti ch:
Vi tc pht trin kho hc, k thut v c ng ngh hi n n y, c ng ngh
ti ch cc lo i cht thi th y i v i mi li n tc. V vy, c ng ngh ti ch t
cc ti u ch M i trng - Kinh t - X hi s u y u c khuyn khch p dng:
1. Kh ng t o thnh cc sn phm ph c tnh nguy h i/c h i c o hn v
m bo cc ngun pht thi (nc thi, kh thi, cht thi rn, b n thi) t Quy
chun m i trng;
2. Ti sinh nng lng hoc ti u th nng lng thp nht;
3. Hi u qu s dng cht thi ti ch c o nht, khi lng cht thi t nht
khi lng sn phm v gi tr sn phm c o nht;
4. Ti s dng trc tip cht thi thnh sn phm, th y v ti s dng cht
thi thnh nguy n li u;
5. S dng thit b v nhn c ng phng mc c o nht.
Ti ch, ti s dng cc ngun ph thi l mt trong nhng gii php qu n
trng tit ki m ti nguy n thi n nhi n, bo v m i trng. y l mt ngun ti
nguy n ch c kh i thc hi u qu t i Vi t N m
Tr n c s n u tr n, cc sn phm ti ch c d n c l chn nh s u:
- Dch v x l:
87.600 tn/nm
- Phn hu c vi sinh:
36.500 tn/nm
116

- H t nh ti sinh:
- Ti ch g ch kh ng nung:
- Tn thu ph li u:
3.066 tn/nm
10 tri u vi n/nm
438 tn/nm
II. PH N HU C VI SINH FITOHOOCMON:

1. Nhu cu th trn
Di n tch t t nhi n ton tnh nm 2009 l 969.046 h , trong : t n ng
nghi p khong 827.043 h , chim 85,35% di n tch t t nhi n, tng 4,5% so vi nm
2005. Trong : t trng cy hng nm 97.514 h , chim 10,06% di n tch t t nhi n,
tng 10,6% so vi nm 2005; t trng cy lu nm 46.538 h , chim 4,81% t t nhi n,
tng 15,6% so vi nm 2005; t lm nghi p c rng 682.575 h , chim 70,44% di n tch
t t nhi n, tng 3% so vi nm 2005; t nu i trng thu sn 298 h v t n ng
nghi p khc 118 h , chim ln lt 0,03% v 0,01% di n tch t t nhi n.
Bng 20: D kin ch tiu pht trin mt s cy trng ch yu

Ch tiu
VT
TH 2010 Nm 2015 Nm 2020
TT
Tn SLLT c ht
Tn
105.935
131.960
145.083
1 Din tch c l
Ha
20.200
23.000
23.500
Nng sut
T /h
35,2
39,2
39,7
Sn lng
Tn
71.175
90.160
93.295
2 Ng
Ha
9.800
11.000
12.100
Nng sut
T /h
35,5
38,0
42,8
Sn lng
Tn
34.760
41.800
51.788
3 Sn
Ha
30.000
25.000
20.000
Nng sut ti
T /h
150
180
200
Sn lng
Tn
450.000
450.000
400.000
Ha
4 C thc phm
10.942,6
11.372,8
11.803
Nng sut
T /h
19,8
21,1
22,5
Sn lng
Tn
21.683,0
24.000,0
26.500
Ha
2.100
3.000
3.000
5 Ma
Nng sut
T /h
530
533
733
Sn lng
Tn
111.300
160.000
220.000
6 C ph
Ha
10.685
11.500
>12.000
Di n tch cho sn phm
Ha
10.070
11.000
11.500
Nng sut
T /h
20
20,5
21,7
Sn lng
Tn
20.140
22.550
25.000
7 Cao su
Ha
41.777
70.000
>70.000
Di n tch cho sn phm
Ha
17.113
33.100
66.800
Nng sut
T /h
12,7
13,0
13,5
Sn lng
Tn
21.730
43.030
90.180
(Ngun: Quy hoch tng th kinh t - H tnh Kon Tum n nm 2020)
117

Vi s li u di n tch cy trng n u tr n, nu s dng bnh qun 1- 3 tn phn

hu c vi sinh cho m i h mt nm t th nhu cu trong tnh vo khong 120.000
tn n 360.000 tn/nm.
Ngoi Th trng trong tnh, Kon Tum c c khu quc t BY l iu
ki n thun li sn phm xut khu s ng cc nc Lo v C m Pu Chi .
Hn n , d bo trong nhng nm tip theo th nhu cu phn hu c vi vinh
t i Kon Tum c xu hng ngy cng tng do sn xut n ng nghi p hu c, n ng
nghi p bn vng ng c trin kh i p dng rng ri. Pht trin n ng nghi p
sinh thi bn vng l mt y u cu bt buc c s pht trin n ng nghi p Vi t
N m. lm c vi c ny cn c cc gii php thch hp nhm m bo ph
cho t trng, kh ng ngng nng c o sn xut v cht lng n ng sn, nng c o
hi u qu sn xut, m bo n ton dinh dng cho sn phm v bo v m i
trng. Trong l nh vc p dng c ng ngh sinh hc th vi c s dng phn bn hu
c vi sinh l rt cn thit.
Nhu cu v cht lng sn phm: Phn hu c ch bin t cc ngun ph
thi hu c v cc ch phm vi sinh kh ng ch cung cp ngun dinh dng cho cy
trng m n cn tc dng phng chng thoi h , nhim t i v gp phn bo
v m i trng. ng thi cn gp phn gip cho sn xut nghi p bt l thuc mt
phn vo vi c s dng nhiu phn v c m gi c thng xuy n bin ng.
Nhiu c ng trnh nghi n cu cho thy cc cht hu c c v i tr ht sc
qu n trng i vi ph nhi u c t v dinh dng cy trng. N c nh hng
quyt nh n s t o thnh v lm bn vng ti cu trc t. Cht hu c c kh
nng tng tc vi cc cht dinh dng, iu phi theo nhu cu c cy trng ng
thi gi m ti u cho cy trng, kh nhiu lo i c t, t o thnh h tng th
m bo duy tr ph nhi u c t v s pht trin c cy trng. Cht hu c l
bn th chi phi cc yu t v ph nhi u c t v tnh n nh trong sn xut
n ng nghi p.
2. N un cun sn phm c d n
Ngun cung phn hu c vi sinh c d n d kin l 36.500 tn/nm. Vi
s lng ny ch p ng c mt phn nh c th phn trong Tnh v nhu cu
phn bn cho cc nc Lo v C m Pu Chi .
3. Tip th v khu n th
Tip th: sn phm phn bn n t y ngi ti u d ng mt cch hu
hi u nht, cn phi xem xt cc vn : i tng khch hng, cc hnh thc phn
phi, cc chi ph hng n t y ngi ti u d ng.
Khuyn th l b phn ch cht c tip th. Mc ti u l lm s o ngi ti u
d ng s dng sn phm phn bn c d n th y v s dng cc sn phm c ng
lo i c cc c s khc.
Xc n tn t u t sn p m:
118

- Phi hp vi cc t chc n ng nghi p t i phng (S N ng nghi p v

Pht trin N ng th n, Trung tm Khuyn n ng, Khuyn lm, v.v.), Cc t chc:
N ng, Lm trng, Do nh nghi p sn xut N ng Lm nghi p tip cn th
trng th ng qu cc hnh thc t chc trnh din, hi tho gii thi u sn phm,
khuyn m i, v.v.;
- T chc kinh do nh theo hnh thc hp ng bn bu n t i nh my, bn l
th ng qu h thng cc c hng gii thi u sn phm v i l vt t n ng nghi p
t i phng;
Phng php gii thi u sn phm: Tip xc trc tip bng th, Em il, gi
mu, qung co tr n bo, t p ch, truyn th nh, truyn hnh, th ng qu trin lm
hi ch...
T chc m ng li phn phi: Tr n c s xc nh i tng mu sn phm
v phng php gii thi u sn phm xc nh phng php ti u th sn phm
nh: bn trc tip, qu i l, h y hp ng b o ti u sn phm...
4. Kh nn cnh tr nh c sn phm
. Cht ln sn phm: Phn phc hp hu c vi sinh FITOHOOCMON
l lo i phn bn h n hp gm 4 thnh phn chnh:
- Phn m n hu c c o cp
- Phn v c chuy n d ng
- Phn vi lng c chng
- Phn vi sinh vt
H n hp c trn v cn i ph hp cho tng cy trng v cho tng
v ng t khc nh u. Phn phc hp hu c vi sinh (PHHCVS) FITOHOOCMON
c kh nng th y th hon ton cc lo i phn khc.
Mt s sn phm phn bn d kin:
- Phn bn FITO bn lt, HC: 15%
- Phn bn FITO, N-P-K: 1-3-1
119

Mu phn bn hu c vi sinh FiToKonTum ca Cng ty TNHH Song Nguyn Kon Tum
Phn mn hu c cao cp
T y tng phng v c s sn xut c th m c th l chn nguy n
li u sn xut phn hu c c o cp khc nh u nh: th n b n (phn chp); m n
rc thnh ph (phn rc l n men), phn bc (phn hm cu), phn g c ng nghi p,
phn i gi sc (tru b...), phn t cc ngun ph thi ch bin c ng-nng-lm
nghi p c cc nh my. B quyt thnh c ng trong c ng vi c ch bin nguy n
li u ny l phi sn xut r c hng li u kh m i h i, t o r ngun nng lng
ln (nhi t khi ) kch thch qu trnh l n men, di t cc mm b nh, cc vi sinh
vt c h i; v phi c c h n hp cc vi sinh t o m n phn gii phn sng
thnh phn hu c c o cp. Phn m n hu c c o cp c th l mt hoc vi thnh
phn nh tr n n u. Chng xem nh l cht nn v th trc khi vo phi
trn phi xc nh c thnh phn h hc.
Phn v c chuyn dng
- m: ure, mon sunph t (S )
- Ln: supe ln n (SSP), phn ln nung chy (FMP).
120

- Kali: kaliclorua (KCl, Kalissulphat (K2SO4).

T y lo i cy trng v mc ch s dng m c th r t l phi trn c
N:P:K s o cho ph hp. V vy s u khi phi trn xem nh l phn v c chuy n
dng.
Phn vi ln c chn
Tr n c s nghi n cu trong nhiu nm v nhu cu vi lng (Mn, Cu, Mo,
B, Fe...) c tng cy trng trong qu trnh pht trin tr n cc v ng sinh thi khc
nh u. FITOHOOCMON r cc c ng thc v h n hp cc vi lng cho tng
cy trng c th. Mc d trong phn m n hu c c o cp c mt s vi lng,
song rt t, ch p ng cho cy trng t nng sut c o. Mt khc c mt s
vi lng hu nh kh ng c trong m n hu c c o cp. Do vy vi c ch ng b
sung h n hp vi lng c chng cho cy trng trong qu trnh phi hp phn
PHHCVS FITOHOOCMON l iu bt buc.
Ngun phn h n hp vi lng ny c C ng ty FITO-HOOCMON sn
xut v ng b o 2kg/gi. Sn phm H n hp vi lng c FITOHOOCMON
c B NN v PTNT vo d nh mc phn bn c s dng v lu th ng
Vi t N m . S th t 361 theo quyt nh s 123/1998 ngy 25/8/1998 v b xung
theo quyt nh 12-2000 ngy 15/5/2000. Sn phm c c ng b cht lng
t i chi cc TCLCL H Ni s 0165/2001/CBTC - TC.
Phn vi sinh vt (Hn hp cc vi sinh vt hu ch)
Phn vi sinh vt c sn xut theo mt c ng ngh hi n i, c v tr ng
nghi m ngt, m bo cc vi sinh vt s u khi cy vo tn t i v ho t ng trong
b o phn hu c vi sinh. Cc chng vi sinh vt u c tuyn chn v thch ng
vi iu ki n c sn xut.
Cc chng vi sinh vt c vo 2 gi i o n c c ng ngh sn xut phn
hu c vi sinh: Gi i o n mt d ng phn gii t o m n, chuyn h ln... vi
mc ch chnh l t o ngun nguy n li u cho sn xut, gi i o n h i - trc khi
ng b o, tr n mt nn cht m ng n nh, c cy vo mt h n hp cc
chng vi sinh vt thun khit. y l cc vi sinh vt c nh m cho cy c ng
nghi p v cy l , cc vi sinh vt phn gii ln, cc vi sinh vt phn gii xelluloz
t o m n, cc vi sinh vt sinh r cc cht kch thch sinh trng, cc cht khng
sinh, vitamin, axit amin...
H n hp cc vi sinh vt hu ch c B NN v PTNT vo D nh
mc phn bn c s dng v lu th ng Vi t N m . S th t 360 theo quyt
nh s 12/2000/Q-BNN-KHCN ngy 15/2/2000. Do th trng Ng Th Dn
k. Sn phm c ng b cht lng t i Chi cc TCLCL H Ni s HN
0166/2001/CBTC-TC.
m: 30%; Hu c: 15%; P2O5hh: 1,5%; cid Humic: 2,5%; Trung lng: C :
1,0%; Mg: 0,5%; S: 0,3%;Cc chng Vi sinh vt hu ch: spergillus sp:1 x
106 CFU/g; Azotobacter: 1x106CFU/g; Bacillus: 1x106 CFU/g.
121

b. Gi c sn phm: Phn phc hp hu c vi sinh FITOHOOCMON c gi

c c nh tr nh so vi sn phm c ng lo i tr n th trng. Phn bn hu c Nguy n
Xanh 1-1-1 gi bn bu n ch b o gm thu V T v vn chuyn l 2.800
ng/kg. Sn phm c ng lo i c Fitohoocmon l 2.450 ng/kg.
Chnh v cc u th n u tr n n n sn phm m ng nhn hi u Phn bn hu c
vi sinh Fitohoocmon c cht lng tt, gi c c nh tr nh so vi sn phm c ng
lo i. Hn n , y l sn phm thuc cc sn phm t ho t ng ti ch cht thi
theo quy nh t i iu 19 Ngh nh 04/2009/N-CP ngy 14/01/2009 v u i,
h tr ho t ng bo v m i trng th c h tr ti u th v h tr v gi i vi
sn phm.
III. HT NHA
1. Nhu cu th trn c sn phm
So vi cc sn phm khc, nh ti ch l sn phm kh mi m v ng
ngy cng c chung, c bi t l cc nc pht trin do c tnh thn thi n
vi m i trng v mc ch tit ki m nng lng do c th ti ch nh . Sn lng
nh ti ch tng trung bnh 11% trong hn 10 nm qu , l mt trong nhng phn
ngnh c tng trng n tng nht trong ngnh nh th gii. Tnh n 2009, t
l nh ti ch cc nc chu u nh Php, c chim 15-30% v t l c o nht
t i nh vi 40%. T 2006, ngun cung cho nh ti ch tng m nh nhng vn
ch cho nh cu.
Quy ho ch pht trin ngnh Nh Vi t N m n nm 2020 Mt trong
nhng nh hng pht trin c ngnh Nh Vi t N m l khuyn khch u t sn
xut khu n mu, ph t ng, thit b cho ngnh, khuyn khch pht trin m nh c ng
nghi p x l ph li u, ph thi ngnh Nh
H t nh ti sinh l mt thut ng chung d ng cho nguy n li u hu c tng
hp rn v nh hnh d ng gi c ng cc sn phm c ng nghi p nht nh, c
ti ch t cc sn phm nh qu s dng thnh d ng h t. H t nh ti sinh,
in hnh l cc polime khi lng phn t c o, c th c ph vi mt s phn
t khc tng khi lng, trng lng, c tnh s dng hoc gim chi ph.
S u y l mt s lo i h t nh ti sinh ph bin t i Vi t N m:
H t nh ti sinh HDPE
L t n vit tt c h t nh ti sinh High Density Popyethylene c ti ch t ng
dn hi nng, ng phc v cho ngnh bu i n cp qu ng, ng thot nc, v.v
HDPE d ng sn xut ti, b o b, bnh nh , c n nh , gi dng, thi ti. Cc
sn phm c nh ti sinh HDPE c tui th c o, kh ng b g v kh ng b n mn
bi cc lo i mui v xit.
H t nh ti sinh PP
L t n vit tt c h t nh ti sinh Polipropylen, c s dng ph bin tr n th
gii. H t nh ti sinh PP c ti sinh t b o b, dy cho, thm, mng, vn
phng phm, cc phn bng nh PP khc nh: dng c th nghi m, lo , cc phn
122

ni tht t , v.v Cc sn phm c h t nh ti sinh PP c tnh cht vt l d i,

hi cng v c bn c o.ng dng d ng trong ko si d t b o PP, ko si dy
i, dy buc, p, ko si ch trn d t kim
H t nh ti sinh PE
L t n vit tt c h t nh ti sinh Polietylen h y Polieten, l lo i nguy n li u
nh ti sinh c s dng ph bin nht th gii. H t nh ti sinh PE c ti
ch t ti nilon, mng ph n ng nghi p. Cc sn phm c h t nh ti sinh PE c
tnh cht vt l d o v d i.ng dng d ng thi ti, thi ng nc, b o b nh
H t nh ti sinh BS
L t n vit tt c h t nh ti sinh crylonitrin but dien styrene, l mt lo i nh
rt d o d i, chu c s v p m nh. H t nh ti sinh BS ti ch t cc sn
phm p phun, bn phm, my vn phng, cc b phn xe hi, xe my, m bo
him, chi, cc sn phm nh, cng, d un nh ng, v hp, dng c m nh c,
d xe, ng ch v c s dng sn xut cc sn phm thp cp hn sn phm
b n u. V d: H t nh ti sinh BS c ti sinh t ng ch th th d ng sn
xut m bo him.
H t nh ti sinh PVC
L t n vit tt c h t nh ti sinh Polivinyl cloru c s dng rt ph bin tr n
th gii v c ti sinh t ng nh PVC, tm cng, ng dn du, phch cm
i n, cc sn phm nh PVC khc. Trong qu trnh ti ch, nh PVC c ph
trn vi mt s ph gi nh cht n nhi t, cc lo i tc nhn: hp th UV, b i trn,
h d o, tr gi c ng, tng cng, chng v p, chng chy, bt n ph hp vi
tnh nng c tng lo i sn phm. Cc sn phm c h t nh ti sinh PVC m ng
l i li nhun c o nht trong s cc sn phm ngnh nh .
Tm l i th trng h t nh ti sinh l sn phm hng h th ng dng, c
nhu cu rng, kh ng h n ch.
123

IV. GCH KHNG NUNG

1. Nhu cu th trn c sn phm
Hu ht cht thi rn xy dng u c kh nng ti ch vi gi tr khc nh u, c
bi t l thp xy dng, g ch, b t ng v . Cht thi rn xy dng thng ti s
dng lm vt li u s n nn hoc b t ng cng thp (100-150) hoc ti ch
lm nguy n li u cho sn xut g ch kh ng nung. Sn phm g ch kh ng nung c th
trng rng ln v c nhu cu s dng ngy cng c o do c tnh t thm nc,
bn vng v c s dng nhiu.
2. Tip th sn phm:
+ M i l t i phng, t chc khuyn m i, tip th sn phm;
+ T chc kinh do nh theo hnh thc hp ng bn bu n t i nh my, bn l
th ng qu h thng cc c hng gii thi u sn phm v i l vt li u xy dng
t i phng;
- Chnh sch cht lng: Sn phm m bo cc ti u chun c Vi t N m v
g ch kh ng nung nh cng chu nn, thm nc ...;
+ Chnh sch gi bn sn phm khong bng 80% gi g ch ng xi mng ct
li u.
124

125

V. DCH V X L MI TRNG:
Cn c Quyt nh s 322/Q-BXD, ngy 06/4/2012 c B Xy dng v
vi c c ng b sut vn u t xy dng v mc chi ph x l cht thi rn sinh ho t
th mc chi ph x l cht thi rn sinh ho t vi c ng ngh ch bin thnh phn vi
sinh t 220.000 n 270.000 ng/tn;
Th m kho chi ph l rc sinh hot c UBND cp tnh Ph du t
v n p dn ti mt s ph n v nh m s u:
- Nh my x l rc thi thnh ph C M u, tnh C M u do C ng ty TNHH
C ng L lm ch u t th mc chi ph x l rc m UBND tnh gi o l 290.000
ng/tn.
- Nh my x l rc thi sinh ho t t i x H Ph, huy n Long H, tnh V nh
Long do Cng ty TNHH Phng Tho lm ch u t mc chi ph x l rc m
UBND tnh gi o l 240.000 ng/tn.
- Quyt nh s 624/Q-UBND ngy 03/4/2013 c UBND tnh Qung N m
Ph duy t n gi x l rc thi t i Nh my x l rc thi Hi n l: 246.668
ng/tn (Hai trm bn mi su ngn su trm su tm ng trn mt tn rc
thi)
- Quyt nh s 4218/Q-UBND ngy 19/12/2012 c UBND tnh Th
Thi n Hu Ph duy t n gi x l rc thi th tr n bn tnh Th Thi n
Hu l: 260.000 ng/tn rc ti.
- Cn c Th ng t 13/2007/TT-BXD ngy 31/12/2007 c B Xy dng v
Hng dn mt s iu c Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP th:
D ton chi ph, dch v cng ch x l cht thi rn l chi ph cn thit
hon thnh khi lng sn phm dch v theo quy trnh k thut quy nh; bao
gm: chi ph nguyn vt liu x l cht thi rn; chi ph nhn cng x l cht
thi rn, chi ph my, thit b, khu hao nh xng; chi ph qun l chung v li
nhun nh mc.
Tr n c s phn tch n u tr n v cn c vo thc t c tnh Kon Tum, Ch
u t xut v h ch ton n gi ph x l rc cho d n l 240.000 ng/ tn.
126

CHNG X
PH N TCH TI CHNH D N
I. TNG MC U T.
Cn c Ngh nh s 12/2009/N-CP ngy 12/02/2009 ca Chnh ph v
qun l d n u t xy dng cng trnh;
Cn c Ngh nh s 59/2007/N-CP ngy 09/4/2007 ca Chnh ph v qun l
cht thi rn;
Cn c vo Quyt nh s: 957/Q-B D ngy 29 thng 9 nm 2009 ca B
y dng V/v Cng b nh mc chi ph qun l d n v t vn u t xy dng
cng trnh v cc vn bn hng dn khc tnh Tng mc u t d n
Tn Mc u t c d n: 498.440.216.000 n
Trong :
- Chi ph Xy dng chnh:
212.674.669.800 ng
- Chi ph Thit b:
203.000.000.000 ng
- Chi ph n b , GPMB:
5.000.000.000 ng
- Chi ph Qun l d n:
4.389.524.513 ng
- Chi ph t vn u t xy dng:
- Chi ph khc:
- Chi ph d phng:
7.610.163.932 ng
1.314.671.650 ng
64.451.186.482 ng
II. DOANH THU D KIN.

Theo d ton do nh thu qu cc nm trong ph lc k m theo s u y, C ng
ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum s ho t ng vi c ng sut nm 1 l 70% c ng
sut, nm 2 l 80% c ng sut v nm 3 l 90% c ng sut. K t nm th 4 tr i
t 100% c ng sut. Cc th ng tin v do nh thu, li nhun rng v chi ph gi vn
hng bn c C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum c tnh ton t i Ph lc
km theo.
III. CHI PH.
nh mc chi ph:
Cc chi ti u v chi ph cho ho t ng sn xut kinh do nh t i nh my c
C ng ty s b o gm cc khon s u y:
Chi ph n u n vt liu:
Chi ph nguy n vt li u, c tnh ton tr n c s nh mc ti u h o trung
bnh cho mt sn phm. Chi ph nguy n nhi n vt li u b o gm chi ph sn xut
g ch blocks (Ct, xi mng, ph gi ) v chi ph vn hnh thit b (Du, m, h cht
x l, chng m i, ch phm sinh hc) Chi ph nguy n nhi n vt li u c th hi n
t i bng ph lc c d n.
127

Chi ph in nc , vin thn :

c Nh nc h tr 50% gi i n phc v trc tip sn xut. D kin
khon chi ph i n nc, vin th ng ny khong hn 2 t ng/nm.
Chi ph tin l n :
Mc lng c tnh tr n c s cc quy nh v l o ng c Nh nc i
vi cc do nh nghi p (mc lng ti thiu, cc iu ki n l o ng v.v.).
Bo him hi, bo him tht n hip v bo him t:
Ngoi tin lng tr cho c ng nhn l o ng hng thng. C ng ty TNHH
Song Nguy n Kon Tum s ng ph bo him x hi (24%), bo him y t (4,5%),
bo him tht nghi p (2%) v kinh ph c ng on cho ngi l o ng. Khon tin
bo him x hi, bo him y t v kinh ph c ng on c ng tng ng
30,5% qu lng hng nm (Trch t Qu tin lng C ng ty v t lng ngi
l o ng do ngi l o ng ng).
Chi ph qun l, Chi ph bn hn :
Chi ph qun l - hnh chnh b o gm cc khon chi ph i l i, n , hi hp
c B n Gim c: chi ph t vn, chi ph kim ton, chi ph vn phng phm, chi
ph th ng tin li n l c..v.v.. Chi ph bn hng gm cc khon chi ph cho qung co
tr n cc phng ti n th ng tin i chng nh truyn hnh, bo vit, cc p - n, p
phch t i cc cht gi o th ng qu n trng v chi ph xc tin, m rketing khc th
hi n ph lc k m theo
Tin thu t:
Khon ny theo quy nh t i Ngh nh 04/2009/N-CP c min tin
thu t.
Chi ph khu h o ti sn c nh:
Chi ph khu h o ti sn c nh c Do nh nghi p s c tnh theo t l
khu h o do B Ti chnh quy nh t i Th ng t s 203/2009/TT-BTC ngy
20/10/2009 c B Ti chnh.
Ngh nh 04/2009/N-CP cho php khu h o nh nh gp 2 ln mc quy
nh.
Chi ph bo him ti sn:
Ph bo him ti sn c tnh l 1,5% gi tr ti sn c C ng ty CP u t
Song Nguy n (b o gm gi tr my mc thit b thi c ng, tr ng thit b vn
phng...). Chi ph ny d kin n nh cho ht thi k d n.
Chi ph bo tr v bo dn :
Cc chi ph ny b o gm c tin mu cc vt t, nguy n li u, ph t ng th y
th cho thit b, cc chi ph ti u t vo ti sn c nh gip C ng ty CP u t
Song Nguyn - Kon Tum duy tr c th c nh tr nh tr n th trng v gip Cng
128

ty thc hi n c cc ci tin k thut qu n trng. Chi ph ny d kin chim 0,2%

tng do nh thu hng nm.
Cc chi ph khc:
H ng mc chi ph ny b o gm cc chi ph pht sinh ngoi d kin trong qu
trnh ho t ng c C ng ty. D tr cc khon chi ph ny l 1,5% tng do nh thu
hng nm.
IV. LI NHUN.
T nm th nht n nm th 4, D n l tr n 78 t ng ch yu do tr li
v trch khu h o. T nm th 5 tr i li nhun tng u qu cc nm v tng
ng t l li nhun s u thu tr n Do nh thu cng tng.
V. CHNH SCH H TR NH NC.
Cn c theo Ngh nh 04/2009/N-CP ngy 14/01/2009 v Ngh nh
69/2008/N-CP, ngy 30/05/2008 v Ngh nh s 61/2010/N-CP v chnh sch
h tr ho t ng bo v m i trng;
Ngh nh 124/2008/N-CP quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s
iu c Lut thu thu nhp do nh nghi p 2008;
Cn c Th ng t s 135/2008/TT-BTC ngy 31/12/2008 c B Ti chnh
v chnh sch khuyn khch x hi ho i vi ho t ng gio dc, d y ngh, y t,
vn ho, th th o, m i trng;
Cn c Th ng t s 121/2008/TT-BTC ngy 31/12/2008 c B Ti chnh
hng dn c ch u i v h tr ti chnh i vi ho t ng u t cho qun l
CTR;
Cn c Quyt nh s 129/2009/Q-TTg ngy 29/10/2009 c Th tng
chnh ph ph duy t n c ch chnh sch khuyn khch u t trong l nh vc
bo v ti nguy n v m i trng;
Th ng t 230/2009/TT-BTC v Hng dn u i v thu i vi ho t
ng bo v m i trng quy nh t i Ngh nh s 04/2009/N-CP.
Cc chnh sch h tr c Nh nc b o gm:

u i v c s h tng, t i;
u i h tr v vn, thu, ph;
Tr gi v h tr ti u th sn phm;
Cc h tr u t khc.
c bi t l h tr v x l CTR. Mc n gi h tr ph x l rc thi t
220.000 ng/tn (rc thi th ng thng) - 270.000 ng/tn (Rc thi ch cc
cht hu c) theo quyt nh 322/ Q-BXD.
VI. CC BNG TNH TON D N
1.Mt s thn tin chnh c d n
129

VT: VN
Tn mc u t
498.440.216.000
Chi ph Xy dng chnh
212.674.669.800
Chi ph Thit b
203.000.000.000
Chi ph n b , GPMB
5.000.000.000
Chi ph Qun l d n
4.389.524.513
Chi ph t vn u t xy dng
7.610.163.932
Chi ph khc
1.314.671.650
Chi ph d phng
II
Vn t c c Do nh n hip
148.440.000.000
III
Vn v
350.000.000.000
Thi gi n v y
Thi h n n h n
Li sut v y
Ngn sch Nh nc h tr theo Ngh nh

04/2009/N-CP: 50% vn u t
249.220.000.000
IV
Doanh thu nm n nh
141.882.000.000
Phn hu c vi sinh
89.425.000.000
H t nh
19.929.000.000
G ch kh ng nung
8.000.000.000
St ph li u
3.504.000.000
Ph x l
c N n hn pht trin v h tr (1)
64.451.186.482
12 nm
2 nm
11.4%/nm
21.024.000.000
(1)Cn c vo th ng t s 77/2013/TT-BTC ngy 04/6/2013 c B Ti chnh v Quy nh li

sut cho v y tn dng u t, tn dng xut khu c Nh nc v mc ch nh l ch li sut c tnh h
tr s u u t li sut p dng l 11,4%/nm.
130

131

132

133

2. Tng mc u t
BNG TNG MC U T X Y DNG CNG TRNH

Nh m
TT
Cc khon chi ph
l v ti ch rc thi tnh kon tum

Gia tr
Thu gi tr
Gi tr
Tr-c thu
gia tng
sau thu
Ghi ch
Chi ph xy dng chinh
193.340.608.909
19.334.060.891
212.674.669.800
GXD=GXL+GXDLT
Chi ph xy dng
191.426.345.455
19.142.634.545
210.568.980.000
GXD
Chi ph xy dng ln tri tm thi cng
1.914.263.455
191.426.345
2.105.689.800
GXDLT = Gxl*1%
II
Chi ph n
5.000.000.000
5.000.000.000
III
Chi ph thit b
Tm tnh
GTB
IV
GPMB
184.545.454.545
18.454.545.455
203.000.000.000
Chi ph qun l d n
3.990.476.830
399.047.683
4.389.524.513
(GXD+GTB)*1.056%
Chi ph t vn u t xy dng
6.918.330.847
691.833.085
7.610.163.932
Gtv = 1+...+11
Chi ph thit k c s lp d n u t- xy dng
597.059.980
59.705.998
656.765.978
Chi ph thit k bn v thi cng + TDT
2.552.096.038
255.209.604
2.807.305.641
Chi ph kho st a hnh
543.077.254
54.307.725
597.384.979
Bang tnh
Chi ph kho st a cht cng trnh
191.653.398
19.165.340
210.818.738
Bang tnh
Chi ph thm tra h s thit k BVTC
121.804.584
12.180.458
133.985.042
GXD*0,063%
Chi ph thm tra h s d ton, tng d ton
114.070.959
11.407.096
125.478.055
GXD*0,059%
Chi ph lp h s mi thu, nh gi HSDT xy lp
104.210.588
GXD*0,049%
8
9
Chi ph lp h s mi thu, nh gi HSDT thit b

Chi ph gim st thi cng xy dng
160.370.000
1.990.634.909
Gtb*0,079%
GXD*0,936%
94.736.898
145.790.909
1.809.668.099
9.473.690
14.579.091
180.966.810
(GXD+GTB)*0,156%
GXD*1,32%
134

10
Chi ph nh gi tc ng mi tr ng (TM)
181.818.182
18.181.818
200.000.000
Tm tnh
11
Chi ph gim st thi cng lp t thit b
566.554.545
56.655.455
623.210.000
GTB*0,307%
VI
Chi ph khc
1.195.156.045
119.515.605
1.314.671.650
1
2
- Bo him cng trnh

- Chi ph kim ton cng trnh
580.021.827
204.249.417
58.002.183
20.424.942
638.024.009
224.674.358
GXD*0,3%
TMT*0,1%+VAT
- Chi ph r ph bom mn (16ha x 15 tr/ha)
240.000.000
24.000.000
264.000.000
Tm tnh
- Thm tra ph duyt quyt ton
122.549.650
12.254.965
134.804.615
TMT*0,06%
48.335.152
58.592.829.732
4.833.515
5.859.282.973
53.168.667
64.451.186.482
Gxd*0,025%
Cpdp=1+2
5
VII
- L ph thm nh d n u t
d phong xac inh cho 2 yu t
Gk = 1+..+4
.+ D phong cho yu t tr-t gi
39.499.002.718
3.949.900.272
43.448.902.989
(I+II+III+IV+V+VI)*10%
.+ D phong cho yu t pht sinh
19.093.827.014
1.909.382.701
21.002.283.493
(I+III+IV+V)*5%
TNG CNG
453.582.856.909
44.858.285.691
498.440.216.377
(I+II+III+IV+V+VI+VII)
135

3. Gi tr h ng mc c ng trnh xy dng
GI TR CC HNG MC CNG TRNH
STT
DANH MC
KHU SN XUT
.
V
K.
LNG
N GI
VT: VN
THNH
TIN
94.125.000.000
Nh tip nhn v phn tch rc
m2
1.800
4.300.000
7.740.000.000
Xng bn thnh phm
m2
1.350
3.000.000
4.050.000.000
Xng ch bin phn
m2
2.400
4.300.000 10.320.000.000
m2
8.000
3.000.000 24.000.000.000
Bi phn c mi che
Xng ti ch nh + l dt h
du
m2
2.400
4.300.000 10.320.000.000
Xng vt li u t o rn
m2
2.400
4.300.000 10.320.000.000
Xng c kh
m2
1.200
4.300.000
Xng ng gi + ch vt li u
m2
2.400
4.300.000 10.320.000.000
Kho Thnh phm
m2
2.400
4.300.000 10.320.000.000
10
Nh ch cht thi nguy h i
m2
350
4.500.000
KHU H TNG K THUT
5.160.000.000
1.575.000.000
96.885.580.000
Khi lng S n nn o, p
m3
H thng i n
HT
1 17.000.000.000 17.000.000.000
HT
11.602.763.000
115.000
95.000 10.925.000.000
G m: + Trm bin p 50 KVA

.+ Trm bin p 1250 KVA
.+ HT in chiu sng
.+ HT in cp cho nh my
3
H thn cp thot nc
+ Ging khoan
1.151.822.552
1.151.822.552
+ Kt cu ging
3.036.731.378
3.036.731.378
+ ng ng
2.793.152.777
2.793.152.777
121.056.293
121.056.293
+ Cng ngh trm bm

.+i nc 50 m3
136

.+ H thng dn nc ra rc
4
3.500.000.000
3.500.000.000
1.000.000.000
1.000.000.000
n GT ( B tn nh )
m2
17.665
1.110.000 19.607.817.000
.+ Tuyn 1
m2
6.200
.+ Tuyn 2
m2
3.000
.+ Tuyn 3
m2
1.600
.+ Tuyn 4
m2
2.200
.+ Tuyn 5
m2
1.100
.+ Tuyn 6
m2
750
.+ Tuyn 7
m2
1.000
.+ Tuyn 8
m2
1.000
.+ Tuyn 9
m2
815
Sn b tng
m2
H thng PCCC + chng st
HT
H sinh thi
m2
3.000
450.000
1.350.000.000
V h + cy x nh
m2
10.000
350.000
3.500.000.000
Bi ph li u kh ng mi che
m2
3.000
400.000
1.200.000.000
10
Bi ch n lp
HT mng thot nc
KT(400*600)
HT mng thot nc
KT(600*800)
K p mi t ly n b t ng
(500*500)
m2
5.500
500.000.000
1.500
1.200.000
1.800.000.000
2.000
1.400.000
2.800.000.000
m2
4.000
1.400.000
5.600.000.000
11
12
13
D
36.000
250.000
9.000.000.000
1 12.000.000.000 12.000.000.000
KHU HNH CHNH
19.558.400.000
Nh lm vi c
m2
800
5.000.000
4.000.000.000
Khu nh n CN
m2
502
3.000.000
1.506.000.000
Khu nh CN + CB
m2
137

1.000
6.000.000
6.000.000.000
Nh xe t + xe my
m2
140
2.500.000
350.000.000
Nh WC
m2
72
4.500.000
324.000.000
Nh bo v
m2
16
4.500.000
72.000.000
Nh iu hnh h thng i n
m2
72
6.200.000
446.400.000
Cng +Tng ro
1.600
3.750.000
6.000.000.000
Sn th th o
m2
150
2.400.000
360.000.000
10
Thit b vn phng
500.000.000
TNG CNG (s u thu)
210.568.980.000
Ghi ch: n gi tnh ton cc h ng mc tr n c th m kho gi cc c ng trnh xy

dng tng t gn y nht v nhn th m cho ch s trt gi theo quy nh.
138

5. Chi ph nguy n, nhi n, vt li u

BNG TNH CHI PH NGUYN, NHIN LIU CHO SN XUT
VT: VN
Hn mc
TT
I
II
VT
Cn sut
nm n
nh
n i
in nn
2,005,713,360
Thit b ph tr
kwh
51,840
1,217
63,089,280
Thit b tch lc
kwh
744,000
1,217
905,448,000
Thit b lm phn COMPOST
kwh
398,400
1,217
484,852,800
Thit b ng rn
kwh
402,000
1,217
489,234,000
Chiu sng
kwh
51,840
1,217
63,089,280
Nhin liu
2,640,000,000
Xng
Lt
60,000
23,000
1,380,000,000
Du
Lt
60,000
21,000
1,260,000,000
III N u n vt liu (1+2+3+4)

1
690,000,000
kg
30,000
Sn ut ph n vi sinh
Tn
36,500
Than bn
tn
14,600
500,000
7,300,000,000
Phn ln
Kg
5,475,000
2,800
15,330,000,000
Bao b phn vi sinh
Ci
8,000
730,000
5,840,000,000
Men vi sinh
kg
Phn vi lng
kg
23,000
690,000,000
40,770,000,000
3,650,000,000
50,000
73,000
3,650,000,000
Chi ph VL khc
5,000,000,000
N u n vt liu SX ch
2,800,000,000
Xi mng
H cht khc
4
44,296,500,000
N u n liu l mi
Vi sinh kh m i
Thnh tin
N u n vt liu l nc
Tn cn (I+II+III)
tn
1000000
1600
1,600,000,000
1,200,000,000
36,500,000
48,942,213,360
139

6. Chi ph tin lng & ph cp

CHI PH TIN LNG
VT: VN
STT
B phn
A
1
GIN TIP
B n Gim c
Gim c
Ph Gim c
Phng TC-HC
Trng phng
Nhn vin HC
NV nh n
T p v
Li xe con
Phng KH-KT
Trng phng
Ph phng
Nhn vin
Ph n K ton Ti v
Trng phng
Nhn vin
Phng Lab
Trng phng
Nhn vin
Ph n n c kh
Trng phng
Nhn vin
Cn Nh n trc tip sn ut
B phn x l rc
B phn Ti ch Phn vi sinh
B phn Ti ch H t nh
B phn Ti ch G ch kh ng nung
B phn x l nc
B phn l t
B phn L t SX du PO
T bo v
TNG LNG THNG A+B
BHXH, BHYT, BHL, i c ,...
(30% x C)
LNG & PH CP/ THNG
QU LNG 1 NM (D X 12)
D
E
VT
n i
ngi
ngi
n i
n i
n i
n i
ngi
S
ln
28
3
1
2
11
1
2
3
1
1
6
1
1
4
4
1
3
2
1
1
5
1
4
83
20
35
6
6
4
6
3
3
111
Tin l n /Thn
181,000,000
30,000,000
12,000,000
9,000,000
57,000,000
Trng phng: 7tr ng/ thng
Nhn vi n: 5 tr ng/thng
33,000,000
Ph phng: 6 tr ng/thng
Nhn vin: 5 tr ng/thng
22,000,000
12,000,000
27,000,000
332,000,000
CNSXTT bnh qun: 4tr /thng
513,000,000
153,900,000
666,900,000
8,002,800,000
140

7. Chi ph cc ho t ng khc c d n
BNG CHI PH CC HOT NG KHC CA D N
VT: 1000 NG
Nm
CS d
kin
(%)
70
1,986,348
50,000
30,000
3,129,875
519,622
5,715,845
80
2,270,112
50,000
30,000
3,577,000
592,711
6,519,823
90
2,553,876
50,000
30,000
4,024,125
665,800
7,323,801
100
2,837,640
50,000
30,000
4,471,250
738,889
8,127,779
100
2,837,640
50,000
30,000
4,471,250
738,889
8,127,779
100
2,837,640
50,000
30,000
4,471,250
738,889
8,127,779
100
2,837,640
50,000
30,000
4,471,250
738,889
8,127,779
100
2,837,640
50,000
30,000
4,471,250
738,889
8,127,779
100
2,837,640
50,000
30,000
4,471,250
738,889
8,127,779
10
100
2,837,640
50,000
30,000
4,471,250
738,889
8,127,779
Chi ph duy tu,

s ch TSC
(2% X D.Thu)
Chi ph thit b
vn phng
Chi ph vn
phng phm
Chit khu bn
phn (5% DS bn
phn)
Chi ph khc
(10%)
CNG
141

8. D kin do nh thu mt nm n nh
D KIN DOANH THU 1 NM N NH
CNG SUT 240 TN RC/NGY
STT
SN PHM TI CH
VT
S
LNG
N GI
THNH TIN (VN)
GHI CH
Ti ch Phn vi sinh
Tn
36,500
2,450,000
89,425,000,000
h tr x l
Tn
87,600
240,000
21,024,000,000
Tn thu St ph li u
Tn
438
8,000,000
3,504,000,000
0,5% so vi trng lng rc
Ti ch H t nh
Tn
3,066
6,500,000
19,929,000,000
3,5% so vi trng lng rc
Ti ch g ch kh ng nung
Vin
10,000,000
800
8,000,000,000
b sung th m cc ph gi
TNG CNG DT NM
Mn rc: 60%; Than bn: 40%
141,882,000,000
142

9. D kin do nh thu qu cc nm
D KIN DOANH THU QUA CC NM CA D N
VT: 1.000 NG
Nm hot n
STT
Tn ch tiu
Nm 1 (70%
C ng sut)
Nm 2 (80%
Cng sut)
Nm 3 (90% T Nm 4 tr i
C ng sut) 100% C ng sut
Ti ch Phn vi sinh
62,597,500
71,540,000
80,482,500
89,425,000
h tr x l
14,716,800
16,819,200
18,921,600
21,024,000
Tn thu St ph li u
2,452,800
2,803,200
3,153,600
3,504,000
Ti ch H t nh
13,950,300
15,943,200
17,936,100
19,929,000
Ti ch g ch kh ng nung
5,600,000
6,400,000
7,200,000
8,000,000
H tr c NSTW
TNG DOANH THU

NM
N 04/2009/N-CP
249,220,108
99,317,400
362,725,708
GHI CH
127,693,800
141,882,000
143

10. D kin k ho ch v y vn v tr n
TIN HUY NG V N V TR N
Li sut v y:%/nm:
11.4%
D kin tr n li v gc trong vng 10 nm k t khi Nh my i vo ho t ng
Ni dun
S
Nm
quy
Nhu cu vn
Vn t c
Vn cn v
Li sut phi tr
chiu
u t
70,000
170,000
2013
-1
100,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tn cn
78,440
-
328,440
148,440
498,440
VT: Trng
N c phi tr
250,000
-
11,400
39,900
38,751
9,191
8,042
6,893
5,744
4,596
3,447
2,298
1,149
10,078
259,298
10,078
10,078
10,078
10,078
10,078
10,078
10,078
10,078
350,000
131,411
350,000
D n
GHI CH
339,922
80,624
70,546
60,468
50,390
40,312
30,234
20,156
10,078
144

11. Bng tnh chi ph l li

BNG TNH CHI PH L LI
VT: Triu n
Ch ti u/nm
Vn u t
Nm
u t
Nm 1
70%
C.sut
Nm 2
80%
C.sut
Nm 3
90%
C.sut
Nm 4
100%
C.sut
Nm 5
100%
C.sut
Nm 6
100%
C.sut
Nm 7
100%
C.sut
Nm 8
100%
C.sut
Nm 9
100%
C.sut
Nm 10
100%
C.sut
498,440
Doanh thu
99,317
362,726
127,694
141,882
141,882
141,882
141,882
141,882
141,882
141,882
Chi ph hot n
45,551
52,058
58,566
65,073
65,073
65,073
65,073
65,073
65,073
65,073
Chi ph nguy n nhi n vt li u
34,259
39,154
44,048
48,942
48,942
48,942
48,942
48,942
48,942
48,942
Tin lng & Ph cp
5,602
6,402
7,203
8,003
8,003
8,003
8,003
8,003
8,003
8,003
Chi ph khc
5,690
6,502
7,315
8,128
8,128
8,128
8,128
8,128
8,128
8,128
Li vay
51,300
38,751
9,191
8,042
6,893
5,744
4,596
3,447
2,298
1,149
Khu h o
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
(47,378)
222,073
10,093
18,923
20,072
21,221
22,369
23,518
24,667
25,816
2,007
2,122
2,237
2,352
2,467
2,582
(47,378)
222,073
10,093
18,923
18,065
19,099
20,132
21,166
22,200
23,234
2,466
271,917
59,937
68,767
67,909
68,943
69,976
71,010
72,044
73,078
Li nhun trc thu

Thu TNDN
Li rng
Thu nhp (K.h o +l.nhun)
145

12. Bng tnh khu h o
BNG TNH KHU HAO TI SN C
NH CA D N
VT: Tri u ng
Nguyn gi
Khu h o nh
n , trch KH
14 nm
Khu h o Thit
b, trch KH 7
nm
khu h o
b/qun: 10
nm
GHI CH
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
Cn c TT 203/2009/TT-BTC th D n u t xy dng
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
nh my x l CTR th c php khu h o nh nh gp 2 ln

so vi quy nh
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
498,440
21,000
28,844
49,844
146

13. Bng tnh NPV

BNG TNH NPV CA D N
Nm
0
Vn u t
Khu h o
Li nhun
KH + Li nhun
T sut CK r= 11.4%
498,440
NPV
49,844
(47,378)
2,466
0.897666068
2,213.64
49,844
222,073
271,917
0.80580437
219,111.91
49,844
10,093
59,937
0.723343241
43,355.02
49,844
18,923
68,767
0.649320683
44,651.84
49,844
18,065
67,909
0.582873144
39,582.33
49,844
19,099
68,943
0.523225444
36,072.73
49,844
20,132
69,976
0.469681727
32,866.45
49,844
21,166
71,010
0.421617349
29,939.05
49,844
22,200
72,044
0.378471588
27,266.61
10
49,844
23,234
73,078
0.339741102
24,827.60
NPV=
499,887.18
1,447.18
NPV=1.447,18>0, Chng t d n kh thi
147

14. Bng tnh IRR

BNG TNH IRR CA D N
Nm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Vn u
t
498,440
Khu h o
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
49,844
Li nhun
(47,378)
222,073
10,093
18,923
18,065
19,099
20,132
21,166
22,200
23,234
KH + Li
nhun
2,466
271,917
59,937
68,767
67,909
68,943
69,976
71,010
72,044
73,078
Sut CK r1=
11%
1.00000
0.90090
0.81162
0.73119
0.65873
0.59345
0.53464
0.48166
0.43393
0.39092
0.35218
Sut CK r2=
12 %
1.000
0.89286
0.79719
0.71178
0.63552
0.56743
0.50663
0.45235
0.40388
0.36061
0.32197
NPV
PV 1
2,221.62
220,693.94
43,825.42
45,298.95
40,300.69
36,859.74
33,704.53
30,813.12
28,163.78
25,736.94
507,618.73
9,178.73
PV 2
2,201.79
216,770.57
42,661.97
43,702.67
38,533.39
34,928.67
31,653.59
28,679.75
25,979.79
23,529.16
488,641.34
(9,798.66)
IRR= 11% + (12% - 11%)*9178.73/(9178.73+9798.66)= 11.48%

IRR=11,48%>Li sut ngn hng (11,4%)> l m pht
148

15. Thi gi n thu hi vn

THI GIAN HON V N C CHIT KHU
Nm
0
Vn u t
Khu h o
Li nhun
KH + Li
nhun
Sut CK r= 11.4%
498,440
Hin i
LN+KH
Vn c n li
-498,440
49,844
(47,378)
2,466
0.897666068
2,213.64
-496,226.36
49,844
222,073
271,917
0.80580437
219,111.91
-277,114.45
49,844
10,093
59,937
0.723343241
43,355.02
-233,759.42
49,844
18,923
68,767
0.649320683
44,651.84
-189,107.59
49,844
18,065
67,909
0.582873144
39,582.33
-149,525.26
49,844
19,099
68,943
0.523225444
36,072.73
-113,452.53
49,844
20,132
69,976
0.469681727
32,866.45
-80,586.08
49,844
21,166
71,010
0.421617349
29,939.05
-50,647.03
49,844
22,200
72,044
0.378471588
27,266.61
-23,380.42
10
49,844
23,234
73,078
0.339741102
24,827.60
1,447.18
Vi sut chit khu c d n l 11.4% th thi i n hon vn: 9 nm 11 thn 9 n
149

THI GIAN THU HI V N N GIN

NM
V N U T
VT: nghn ng
5
498,440
THU NHP RNG

V N U T CN
LI
2,466
271,971
59,937
68,767
67,909
68,943
495,974
224,003
164,066
95,299
27,390
(41,553)
Thi i n thu hi vn khn
t n d n tin theo thi i n l 5 nm 4 thn 23 n
150

CHNG X
KT LUN V KIN NGH
A- Kt lun:
D n Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum c p dng c ng ngh
ph hp v ti n tin. Trong qu trnh thc hi n vi c x l v ti ch m bo
cc quy chun v ti u chun k thut v m i trng.
D n Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum c mc ti u l ti ch
tri t cc sn phm t rc, m bo t l cht thi phi ch n lp hp v sinh di
10%.
Cc sn phm ti ch: Sn phm ti ch chnh l phn hu c vi sinh m ng
nhn hi u Fitohoocmon. y l lo i phn bn c cht lng tt v c nhu cu c o
t i th trng tnh Kon Tum, gp phn xy dng nn n ng nghi p s ch v bn
vng. Sn phm g ch kh ng nung.
H t nh ti ch s l nguy n li u cung cp cho ngnh sn xut nh , sn
phm composite nh woodpl sticcomposite. Cc sn phm ny th trng c nhu
cu rt c o.
G ch kh ng nung l sn phm thn thi n m i trng, hi n n y ng c nh
nc khuyn khch pht trin sn xut g ch kh ng nung.
Du FO c vo lm nguy n li u cho l t. Tit ki m v gim chi ph
nguy n li u u vo cho c ng ty.
D n t o r hn 110 vi c lm cho ngi l o ng t i phng; Nht l s
l o ng ng nht rc t pht t i bi rc hi n n y v l o ng l ngi dn tc.
Gim thiu cc tc ng ti u cc n m i trng t, nc v kh ng kh.
Gim thiu cc nguy c gy pht sinh cc lo i dch b nh ti cng ng dn c
khu vc.
Ci thi n v pht trin h thng phn lo i t i ngun; Nng c o nhn thc c
ngi dn v thc gi gn v sinh m i trng v khuyn khch s th m gi c
cng ng vo c ng tc qun l cht thi rn;
Tm l i u t d n Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum l vi c
lm ht sc cn thit, gim thiu nhim m i trng, t o cnh qu n cho thnh ph
v tnh Kon Tum; Tit ki m ti nguy n t i d ng ch n lp rc thi; Gp phn
chuyn dch c cu kinh t theo hng c ng nghi p h , hi n i h v thc y
ngnh c ng nghi p phng ngy cng pht trin; T o c ng n vi c lm v tng
thu nhp cho ngi l o ng, c bi t l l o ng t i phng.
B- Kin n h:
1-
nn
v cc t tc p p l:
X l v ti ch rc thi l khu cui c ng c chu i ho t ng qun l cht

thi rn: b o gm cc ho t ng quy ho ch qun l, u t xy dng c s qun l
151

cht thi rn, cc ho t ng phn lo i, thu gom, lu gi, vn chuyn, ti s dng,

ti ch v x l cht thi rn nhm ngn ng , gim thiu nhng tc ng c h i
i vi m i trng v sc kho con ngi. T i quyt nh s 2149/ Q- TTg ngy
17/12/2009 c Th tng Chnh ph v vi c Ph duy t Chin lc quc gia v
qun l tng hp cht thi rn n nm 2025, tm nhn n nm 2050 n u r : Qun
l tng hp cht thi rn l trch nhim chung ca ton x hi, trong Nh nc
c vai tr ch o, y mnh x hi ha, huy ng ti a mi ngun lc, tng
cng u t cho cng tc qun l tng hp cht thi rn. Chnh v vy, C ng ty
TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum kin ngh:
U b n Nhn dn tnh Kon Tum, cc B, Ngnh li n qu n sm thm nh v
ph duy t d n Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum; T o iu ki n
thun li cho do nh nghi p hon tt cc th tc php l sm u t xy dng d
n (nht l cc th tc lin quan n t ai v th tc u i u t).
2-
nn
u u t:
D n Nh my x l v ti ch rc thi tnh Kon Tum l ho t ng bo v

m i trng thuc khon 1, Mc I, Phn : D nh mc cc ho t ng bo v m i
trng c c bi t u i, h tr theo Ngh nh s 04 /2009/N-CP ngy 14
thng 01 nm 2009 c Chnh ph c th :
a. u i v huy ng vn u t theo Khon 1, iu 12 th : C s x l
cht thi rn sinh hot tp trung quy nh ti khon 1 mc I phn A ca Danh
mc p dng cng ngh x l c t l cht thi phi chn lp sau x l di 10%
c Nh nc h tr 50% vn u t xy dng, trong 40% t ngn sch
trung ng v 10% t ngn sch a phng; 50% cn li c vay u i t
Ngn hng Pht trin Vit Nam hoc Qu Bo v mi trng Vit Nam.
b. H tr v chi ph gii phng mt bng v bi thng. Min tin s dng
t, tin thu t (theo Khon 1, iu 10);
c. Min, gim thu thu nhp do nh nghi p; Min thu thu nhp c nhn; Min
thu nhp khu i vi thit b, my mc t o thnh ti sn c nh; khu h o ti
sn c nh c do nh nghi p c khu h o nh nh gp 2 ln mc khu h o theo
ch hi n hnh; H tr chi ph u vo; H tr ti u th v h tr v gi i vi
sn phm...theo Ngh nh 04/2009/N-CP.
CH U T
152

TI LIU THAM KHO

1- B TNMT Bo co m i trng quc gi 2011 Cht thi rn.
2- B TNMT Bo co m i trng quc gi nm 2010 Tng qu n m i trng Vi t N m
3- UBND tnh Kon Tum, Quy ho ch qun l cht thi rn tr n bn tnh Kon Tum n
nm 2020.
4- UBND tnh Kon Tum, Hi n tr ng m i trng tnh Kon Tum 2010
5- B Xy dng, 2008, Bo co Hi n tr ng m i trng ngnh xy dng.
6- B Xy dng, 2009, Chng trnh x l cht thi rn sinh ho t p dng c ng ngh ,
h n ch ch n lp gi i o n 2009 - 2020.
7- Tr ng Web c Tng cc m i trng, http://vea.gov.vn
8- Tr ng Web c B Ti nguy n M i trng, http://www.monre.gov.vn
9- Tr ng Web c B Xy dng, http://www.xaydung.gov.vn/
10- Trang Web http://www.thiennhien.net
11- Trang Web http://truyenthongkhoahoc.vn
12- V nh Long - Qun L Cht Thi Rn V Cht Thi Quy H i HCN TPHCM
2008.
13- Nguyn Trung Vi t - Qun L Cht Thi Rn Sinh Ho t
14- Trnh Th Th nh Gio Trnh C ng Ngh M i Trng - NXB i Hc Quc Gi H
Ni 2004.
15- Cc Ngh nh v vn bn php l li n qu n.
153

PHN VN BN PHP L
154

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

dn : Thn Thanh Trung - x Vinh Quang

n v ch u t: Cng ty TNHH Song Nguyn Kon Tum

KON TUM, NM 2013

CNG TY TNHH SONG NGUYN KON TUM

C: Thn Th nh Trun , Vinh Qu n , TP Kon Tum, tnh Kon Tum

KON TUM, NM 2013

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

IV. HIN TRNG QUN L V X L CHT THI RN TRN A

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

5.2. Phn tc l a c n p n n c p nc. ..................................................... 50

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

I. NHU CU NGUYN NHIN VT LIU. ................................................... 102

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

DANH MC BNG, HNH

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Hnh 8: Biu khai thc nc trong nm........................................................... 53

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

(Biochemical Oxygen Demand) Nhu cu xy h sinh

(Clony Forming Unit) S n v khun l c

(Chemic l Oxygen Dem nd) Nhu cu xy h hc

Cht thi rn sinh hc

(Dissolved Oxygen) xy ha tan

(Gross Domestic Product) Tng sn phm ni

Gii phng mt bng

High Density PolyEthylene

Low Density PolyEthylene

(Refused Derived Fuel) Nhi n li u thu hi t rc thi

(Total Suspended Solids) Cht rn h t n tng s

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Rc thi kh ng ch l ph thi b i m cn c coi l ti nguy n, C ng ty

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Chnh ph quy nh v nh gi m i trng chin lc, nh gi tc ng m i

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

- Cn c Quyt nh s 713/Q-UBND ngy 20/9/2013 v vi c Ph duy t

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

2. Ch d n: CNG TY TNHH SONG NGUYN KON TUM

Th n Th nh Trung, x Vinh Qu ng, Thnh ph Kon Tum, tnh Kon Tum.

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

- Khi c ng xy dng: Qu 4 nm 2013.

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Phn ln tnh Kon Tum nm ph Ty dy Trng Sn, hnh thp dn

Kon Tum thuc v ng kh hu nhi t i gi m c o nguy n. Nhi t trung

Tc tng trng GDP bnh qun gi i o n 1991-1995 t 8,3%/nm, gi i

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

ng hng, tng dn t trng c ng nghi p - xy dng, dch v v gim dn t

Tnh Kon Tum c 1 thnh ph Kon Tum v 8 huy n: k H, k T , k

Kon Tum l tnh c dn s tr , ton tnh c 443.368 ngi, trong v ng

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Kon Tum c ng H Ch Minh ni vi cc tnh Ty Nguy n, Qung N m;

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

duy nht l khe sui nh nm pha Nam khu vc d n v cch d n 1 km l p

Nhn tr n bn nh gi hi n tr ng hnh, dc hnh c nh gi

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Theo cc s li u v kho st hnh, qu t xy dng c d n c nh

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Hnh 1: Bn nh gi hin trng khu t xy dng

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum

Bng 2: c tnh lng CTR sinh hot th pht sinh n nm 2025.

Ch u t: C ng ty TNHH Song Nguy n Kon Tum; S 416 H ng Vng, TP Kon Tum