In our project we make GSM planning and optimization for Y company in
Sana'a city. We performed the coverage planning, the capacity planning, the frequency planning, and some program in each previous planning to provide the planning process and solve the problems which occurred after .operating the cellular system, this case called optimization In the coverage planning we began by calculating the radius of the area which required to be coveraged by cellular system, the power received .from mobile station, path loss for determine antenna gain and link budget In the capacity planning we calculated the number of users which are estimated in the planning area from that we calculated the number of cells and the number of TRX in each cell and determine the blocking in .each cell, to minimize the call drop for subscribers at the heavy traffic In the frequency planning we distributed the band of frequencies by frequency allocation method in each cell and test the strength of carrier .signal by signal to interference ratio