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Math 121 Formulas by Kunjsn Koiri
Math 121 Formulas by Kunjsn Koiri
Properties of Exponents
1. an a m an m
Quadratic Formula
x
2.
3.
a
an m
m
a
a b
n m r
Properties of Radicals
2.
3.
m n
n bm b
m
n
b n b n ab
b
mn
3. log b b p p
4. log b 1 0
a na
, b0
n
b
b
3. ( a b)( a b) a 2 b 2
4. a 3 b3 ( a b)( a 2 ab b 2 )
5. a 3 b 3 ( a b)( a 2 ab b 2 )
5. blog b p p
6. log b m p p log b m
Circle
( x h) ( y k ) 2 r 2
center ( h , k )
2
radius r
4.
b b 4 ac
2a
Vertex of Parabola
b b
2a , f 2a
f ( x) a( x h)2 k
Vertex at ( h , k )
anr bmr
an
anr
4. m mr
b b
1
5. b r r
b
1.
Properties of Logarithms
1. y log b x iff b y x
2. log b b 1
Distance Formula
d
x2 x1
y2 y1
x x2 y1 y2
M 1
,
2
2
E k or E k
log 10 b ln b
Exponential Growth Model:
P(t ) P0 e kt
ln 2
Doubling Time: T
k
Exponential Decay Model:
P(t ) P0 e kt
ln 2
Half Life: T
k
Interest Formulas
Compound
nt
r
A P 1
n
Continuous
A Pert
Remainder Theorem: For any polynomial P( x) , the remainder obtained when dividing P( x) by
x r is P(r ) .
Rational Root Theorem: Let P( x) an xn an1 x n1 a1 x a0 , where all coefficients are
integers and n is a positive integer. If
c
is a root of P( x) then c is a factor of a0 and d is a factor an .
d
Note: Students are not allowed to use this formula sheet during any tests or final exams.