-

: 1 10 . - ./ .:
.., , . ,
2006 46 c.
ISBN 5-7638-0702-2

1 10
-

2006
ISBN 5-7638-0702-2

, 2006

1.

2.

3.

4.

, ,

.
5.

.

.

.
, , XV .

6.

7.

8.

. ,

ab
=
a+b

A B
2 ,
A+ B
tg
2
tg

a, b, , , , ,
1.

"" ""
"" .

S=

A B C
tg tg .
2 2 2

(, , , ).

S = p 2 tg

a 2 sin B sin C
,
2 sin( B + C )

S=

1
a b sin C ,
2

, . ,

;
3

"

",

(II .). ,
,

 , .

, .

. , ,

.1

(.1).

X - XI .
( 1

).

XVIII . .

. sin x, cos x ..

. : ,
, .

.1

45,

(45).

.
.

2.
2.1. ,

, , .
.
.

2.1.

, .. .
(l) (2R)

:
l
= .
2R

180

().
,
. y ,

.
3,1416.

l = 2R .

.
5

 2.2.

. .

3.

, ,
, (.2)

,
.
3.1.

.
. ABC '''
'.

.2

.
() R.
1
2.3.

R
180

R
180

. 3
,
AC AC
=
AB AB

, ..

AC1, ''.

180

, 180 .
2.1. 10,

3
.
2

11 ''' .
11 , , 11 ,
, .
:

AC1 AC
AC AC
=
, AC1 = '', AB1 = '',
.
=
AB1 AB
AB AB

. R2, R .
S

..

AB1, '',

l
=
n
R 180

AB AB
=
B C BC

R 2 3 3 2 3
=

= R = 100 2 = 75 2 .
2 2 4
4

AB AB
=
,
B C BC

 (. 4).

b
a
b
a
sin B = , cos B = , tgB = , ctgB = , ..
c
c
a
b

. .
. 4
1.

, ..

a
.
c

sin A =
2.

, ..
cos A =

b
.
c

3.
, ..

tgA =

a
.
b

4.
, ..

b
ctgA =
a
5. ,

30o=
45o=

60o=
90o=

sin

cos

tg

ctg

stc

costc

1
2

3
2

1
3

2
3

2
2

2
2

3
2

1
2

1
3

2
3

4.

, , ,
:
4.1. sin 18.

ABC

..
sec A =

c
.
b

6.

36. 72 (.5).
, AM .
ABC MAC .
= = , = b, = , = .

, ..
cos ecA =

c
.
a

b x
=
a b

(1).

{AM) (),
9

10

 , ,

,
a ax
=
.
x
b

(2)

ABC. ,

= 18. sin 18=

b
2

(sin + tg )

( tg +sin )2

sin + tg

sin 2 tg 2

( tg +sin )2

= sin 2 tg 2 sin 2 tg 2 = 0.

sin 2 tg 2

b
.
2a

, (1) (2)

4.3. sin + cos = m. sin4 + cos4 .

b2
1b
. (1) x = ,
2a
a

(2)

. :
sin 4 + cos 4 = (sin 4 + 2 sin 2 cos 2 + cos 4 ) 2 sin 2 cos 2 =
= (sin 2 + cos 2 ) 2 2 sin 2 cos 2 =

a a ba
= 2
b
b
a

z1, 2

sin + tg
(sin + tg )2 sin 2 + tg 2 =
sin 2 + tg 2

=
2
2
2
1
1
+ tg12
cos ec + ctg
+ tg1
cos ec + ctg
sin
sin 2

b
= z,
a

= 1 2 sin 2 cos 2 , ( .. sin 2 + cos 2 = 1).

a a 2 b2 a 2
=
= 2 1.
b
b2
b
1 1
=
1, z 2 + z 1 = 0 ,
z z2

sin2 cos2.

1b
1 5
> 0,
=
.
2a
2

5 1
2
sin 18 =

(sin + cos )2 = m 2 sin 2 + 2 sin cos + cos 2 = m 2 ,

1 + 2 sin cos = m 2 sin cos =

..

m 1
.
2

,
2

1 5 1
5 1
.
=
2 2
4

m2 1
1 + 2m 2 m 4
m2 1
= 1
sin + cos = 1 2
.
=
2
2
2
4

, cos 18, tg l8, ctg 18.

5.

4.2. :

sin + tg
sin 2 + tg 2

=
.
cos ec 2 + ctg 2
cos ec + ctg
. , ,
, ,
.

p .
,
, .. ,
.
5.1.

.
5.2. , ,

, .

11

12

 .
,
: = sin = cos ,
. , D(sin x) = R, D(cos x) = R.
1 +1,
[1, l]. T.e. E(sin x) = [1, 1], E(cos x) = [1,1].

+ = 1,
.6

sin2 + cos2 x = 1.

(,)

P0(1, 0) (.6).
5.3. (,) , ..

sin =

y
= .
1

(,) , .. tg a =

y sin
=
.
x cos

5.6.
(,) opme, .. ctg a =

.
5.4. (,) , ..
x
cos = = .
1

5.5.

x cos
.
=
y sin

= tg a.

, tg a =

y
x

= 0. =

, = 0.
,

3
5
,
.., ..
2
2

, D(tg x) = {R,

+ k,

kZ.

+ k, k Z) .

(.8).
= 1.
,
. 7
(,) II (.7), sin
, cos .

,
13

= k , k =

y
= tga.
x

K ( 1 , t g a ) = tg a = 1 ,
360,

tg a.
14

 , = 1

u , :
tg . ctg = 1.

( ).

{ R ,

+ k1, , k2}.

,
{R,

k, k Z}.

6.
6.1.

8
(.8) , I III ,
; II IV, , E(tg x) = R.

,
:

, = 1 = x tg a
N(

x
, l), (.9).
y

6.1.
= sin 100 cos 200 tg . 20 ctg 145 tg 3 ctg 2.

.
100 I , ; 200 III ,
; 120 II ,
.9
= 1 .
= ctg x.

; 145 II , ;
3 II , ; 2 II , .
= (+)()()()() ( ) = (). .

:
D(ctg x) = {R, k, k Z} ,
E(ctg x) = R.
15

6.2. :

a) sin 350 sin 345 ; ) cos 3,1 cos 2,9.

16

6.2.
6.1. f ,

f ()
f( ) = f( ) .
6.2. f ,

() ,
f( ) .= f( ) .

.
) 350 345 IV ,

, sin 350 > sin 345

=> sin 350 sin 345 > 0;

(.10).

6) II ,
, .. cos 3,1 < cos 2,9 => cos3,1
cos 2,9 < .
6.3.

A=
.

1 sin
1 + sin
+
, k.
1 + sin
1 sin

10

(1 sin )

A=

1 sin 2

(1 + sin )
1 sin 2

, ,

.
.

6.1.

(). , , .

x 2 = x ,

A=

1 sin 1 + sin
.
+
cos
cos

|sina| < 1 k , 1 sin > 0, 1 + sin > 0,

A=

1 sin 1 + sin
2
+
=
=
cos
cos
cos

2 sec ; I , II .
= 2 sec =
2 sec ; II , III .

. 11
(.11).
, ,
c , , .. cos = cos(),
sin() = sin .

17

18

sin( ) sin
tg ( ) =
=
= tg ;
cos( ) cos
ctg ( ) =

cos( ) cos
=
= ctg ,
sin( ) sin

2 ( x) =

f ( x) f ( x)
f ( x) f ( x)
=
2
2

, f(x)
.
.
, g1(x) 1() , g2(x)

.
6.4. (

),

2() , f(x) = g1(x) + g2(x).

g1(x) g2(x), , g1(x) = 1(),
g2(x) 2(). . , .

.
. f(x) , ..
f( ) = f( )

f( ) = f( ) =>

6.3.
6.3. f ,

, , , ..
f( ) = f( ) => f(x) + f(x) = 0, 2f( ) = 0 => f( ) = 0 .

0, f

: f( ) = 0 .

( + )

6.5. ,

f(x) = f(x+T).

(
) .
. , 1() , 2()

f .
6.4.

, f( ) = 1() + 2().

f( ) = 1() + 2() = 1() 2(), 1() , 2()

6.2. 1 2 f, mo 1 + 2

f.

. :

1() 2().

f(x) = f(x+(1 + 2))= f(x+1) + 2)= f(x+1)= f(x).

:
f(x) + f(x) = 2 1() => 1() =

f ( x) + f ( x)
.
2

, 1 + 2 f.
. , ( 0, Z)

.
f ( x) f ( x)
f(x) f(x) = 2 2() => 2()=
.
2

:
f ( x) + f ( x)
1 ( x) =
2
19

6.3.

, ,
0.

,
20

 6.4. , , ,

.
.
- , 2

tg =

y
,
x

tg ( ) =

y y
,
=
x x

ctg =

x
,
y

ctg ( ) =

x x
.
=
y y

, P2 .
, sin( 2) = sin , cos( 2) = cos , tg ( 2) = tg , cfcg( 2) =

, .

ctg . , .

tg ( + ) = tg , = 0, tg = 0, ..

6.5.

= k, k = 1 0 = . , 0 = ..

= 2.

6.7. = sin nx

. .
sin( + ) = sin . =
sin(

+ ) sin

=> sin(

. , sin n(x + )

+ ) = 1.

P/2+2k , 1.

+ =

2
.
n

= sin nx, x = 0, sin = sin 0 = 0.

0+2k +2k . +2k ,

= 1.
, = 2k => =

+ 2k => = 2k. 0 0 0 > 0, 0 = 2.

2k
2
, k = 1 0 =
.
n
n

f(x) g()

, cos( + ) cos , = 0, cos cos0= 1

=> = 2k; k = 1, 0 = 2.

0 = 2.

f g , f + g f . g

6.6.

, cos x sin 2 x cos 2 x + sin x

, sin

2 x cos 2 x

2 , sin cos 2.

6.6.

f(x) = sin 2x + cos 3x + 2.

. sin 2x

. 12

(. 12), . =(,), = =(,),

21

22

2
= = 1.
2

cos 3x

2
= 2.
3

, 0 =

f(x) = a (sin x + ).

1 = k2,

n=

..

2
2
k => n= k,
3
3

7.

k = 3 n = 2, .. 0 =2 f(x).
6.7.

= cos x + cos x

, .
. ,
: cos(x + ) + cos ( + ) = cos x + cos x,

1)

, 90;
2)

, .

, .

) = 0, cosT + cos T = 2.

|cos | 1, cos = 1 cos T = 1.

7.1.

, , ,

= 2k T = 2; , k Z ; , k 0.

n
= 2k T = 2, = .
k
, ,

1.

2,

:
sin = sin( + 2n) = sin ,
cos = cos( + 2n) = cos ;

. , .
6.8. f(x) = a sin(x + ),

;
tg = tg ( + n) = tg ,

0.

ctg x = ctg ( + n) = ctg .

. ,

a (sin (x + ) + ) = a sin(x + ), sin((x + ) + )= sin(x + ),

, 2k, Z, k 0.

2.

sin() = sin :,
tg() = tg ,

= + 2k, = 0,
2k

, 0 =

3.

cos() = cos x ,
ctg(x) = ctg x.

[ ,2 ]
2

2 (

a (sin (x +

, :

(x + ) + = x + + 2k,

= 2k, =

):
) + ) = a (sin x + 2 + ) = a (sin x + ).

23

24

cos( +

x =

3
+
2

x =2

sin

cos

m sin

cos

sin

cos

sin

cos

sin

cos

tg

ctg

tg

m ctg

tg

ctg

tg

tg

m tg

ctg

..

2
2
) > 0, + IV .
3
3

7.3. (

): sin 10, cos 275, tg l90, ctg 100.

:

n , "" ,

:
cos 275 = cos (270 + 5) = sin 5 > 0,

1. ,

. ,

IV .

tg l90 = tg(180+ 10) = tg 10 > 0,

III .

ctg 100 = (ctg (90 + 10) = tg 10 < 0,

2. ,
, , .
7.1. tg 10.

3, 14;

1,57, 3 9,42.

, tg 10 > sin 10. ,

0

, sin < tg x, .

: ctg 100 < cos 275 < sin 10 < tg 190.

tg l0 tg(3 + 0,58) tg 0,58.

0,58 . I . tg 0,58 > 0.
197
.
7.2. cos
3
. cos

II .

197
2
2
= cos(65 + ) = cos(2 . 32 + + ) = cos( +
3
3
3

2
2
1
) = cos( + 2) = cos( ) = cos( ) = .
3
3
3
3
2
:
197
2
2
1
cos
= cos( + ) = cos( ) = .
3
3
3
2
25

8.
8.1.

:
cos( ) = cos cos m sin sin ,
sin( ) = sin cos cos sin ,

tg ( ) =
ctg ( ) =

tg tg
,
1 m tg tg
ctg ctg m 1
.
ctg ctg

26

8.2.

sin 2 = 2 sin cos ,

- .

cos 2 = cos sin = 1 2 sin = 2 cos 1 ,

2

tg 2 =
8.3.

2tg
,
1 tg 2

ctg 2 1
.
2ctg

ctg 2 =

sin + sin = 2 sin

cos + cos = 2 cos

+
2

cos
sin

cos cos = 2 sin

?
, .
.

sin sin = 2 cos

: -

+
2

cos
sin

Z)

, ( ,

8.7.

sin x =

,
cos x =

sin( )
sin( )
.
tg tg =
, ctg ctg =
cos cos
sin sin

2 sin 2x cos 2x
sin 2 2x

cos 2 2x sin 2
sin 2 2x +

x
2
cos 2 2x

( cos 2 2x ) =

2 tg 2x
1 tg 2

x
2

ctgx =

1
sin sin = (cos( ) cos( + )) ,
2

1
cos cos = (cos( + ) + cos( )) ,
2

tg + tg
tg tg =
.
ctg + ctg

8.5.
1 + cos 2
cos =
,
2

1 cos 2
.
sin =
2

A=

tg 2 2x + 1

1 tg 2 2x
.
2tg 2x

z = tg

cos x =

2 tg 2x
1 + tg 2
1 tg 2
1+

x
2

x
2
tg 2 2x

( x + 2n,

nZ),

( x + 2k ,

k Z),

,
27

x
2

x
2

=R.

x
1 + cos x
=
,
2
2

x
1 cos x
sin x
1 cos x
tg =
=
=
.
2
1 + cos x 1 + cos x
sin x

1 tg 2

sin x =
cos

tg 2 2x + 1

2
.
5 4 sin x + 3 cos x

8.6.
x
1 cos x
=
,
2
2

8.1.

2tg 2x

( cos 2 2x ) =

cos 2 2x

tgx =

8.4.

sin

x
( ).
2

28

A=
5 4
=

2tg 2x
tg 2 2x + 1

+ 3

1 tg 2
1+

x
2
2 x
tg 2

2
=
8z
3(1 z 2 )
+
5
1+ z2
1 + z2

2 sin

2(1 + z )
2(1 + z )
1+ z
=
=
.
5 + 5 z 2 8 z + 3 3 z 2 2 z 2 8 z + 8 ( z 2) 2

... , ( x + 2k ,

2
2
32
32
4
4
8
cos Lcos
sin
cos cos Lcos
65 =
65
65
65
65
65
65 =
2
2
2
2 sin
2 sin
65
65
64

sin
sin( )
sin
65 =
65 =
65 = 1 .
= .. =
2
2
2 64

2 6 sin
2 6 sin
2 6 sin
65
65
65

B=

k Z) .

. :
1 cos 45 1 22 2 2
= 2 =
= 2 1.
sin 45
2
2

8.5. , tg tg + tg tg + tg tg = 1,

+ + =

8.3. :

A = sin 4

16

+ sin 2

A = sin 4

16

+ cos 4

A = (sin 2

16

16

sin 4

7
7

) = cos 4 .
= cos 4 (
16
2 16
16

+ sin 4

+ cos 2

cos 2

A = tg tg +

+ (sin 2

8.6.

1 tg tg
( tg + tg ) = 1 ,
tg + tg
acos x + b sin x

. = acos x + b sin x .

16
32
2
4
8
B = cos cos cos cos cos
.
cos
65
65
65
65
65
65
65

1 tg tg
,
tg + tg

A sin( x + a) .

a 2 + b 2 ,

a
b
B =
cos x +
sin x a 2 + b 2 .
2
2
2
2
a +b
a +b

29

8.4. :

2 sin cos = sin 2 . B 2 sin

ctg ( + ) =

3
3
+ cos 2 ) 2
16
16
16
16
1 2
1 2 3
== 1 sin
+ 1 sin
=
8
2
8
2
1
3

) = 2 (sin 2 + cos 2 ) = 1,5.

8
2
8
8

) 2 2 sin 2

A = tg tg + tg ( + ) ( tg + tg ) =

2
= tg tg + ctg( + )( tg + tg ).

3
3
+ cos 4
, .
16
16

16
3
3
2 sin
cos 2
16
16
1

= 2 sin 2 + cos 2 (
2
8
2
2

= tg tg + tg ( tg + tg ) , =

. :
5
3
5
= cos 4 ( ) = cos 4
,
16
2 16
16

3
5
7
+ sin 4
+ sin 4
.
16
16
16

sin 4

, :

2 sin

8.2. tg 2230'.

tg 2230' =

65

2
2
a +b

b
+
2
2
a +b

= 1,

30

2
2
a +b

b
,
2
2
a +b

, ..

sin =

a +b

, cos =

a +b

tg

tg

cos

3 cos

1
= .
3

, .

.
9. .

a 2 + b 2 = ,

9.1. = sin ()'

B = A(sin cos x + cos sin x) = A sin( x + ) .

= sin = 2

, acos x + b sin x = A sin( x + ) ,

= a 2 + b 2 , sin =

a2 + b2

, cos =

a2 + b2

[, ], [0, ],

sin + sin = 2 sin( + ) ,

8.7. ,

( ), ,

1
+ k , tg tg = .
2 2 3

2 sin

2 sin

cos

= 4 sin

cos

+ k ,
, cos

2 cos

+
2

+
2

2 cos

k
2

cos

tg

cos

tg

sin
cos

= 2 cos

sin
cos

+
2

2 =

= 0.

+
2

= 2 cos

0 , cos

+
2

+
2

0.

. 13

= sin .

+
cos
2
2 .

+
cos
+ cos
2
2
cos

31

. 13 , .14.

, sin

= 0 cos

sin .

6
(. 13 ,),

. :

, 2.

. 14
"" .
1.

D (sin x) = R, E (sin x) = [1, I].

2.

( ).
32

3.

0 = 2.

6 (.16)

4.

, sin(x) = 0 = n, n Z .

5.

, sin(x) > 0

x ( 2n, + 2n) .

, sin(x) < 0 x ( + 2n, 2 + 2n)

6.

( ) 1 1 [ /2 + 2n, /2 + 2n], ()

1 1 [/2 + 2n, 3/2 + 2n].

7.

x = /2 + 2n; x = 3/2 + 2n.

9.2. = cos ()

cos x = sin(x + /2)

(,+),

/2 (. 15).

.16
,
(. 17).

. 15
.
1.

D(cos x) = R, E(cos x) = [1,1].

2.

( ).

3.

, 0 = 2.

4.

cos (x) = 0 = /2 + 2n, n Z .

5.

cos(x) > 0

6.

x [ 2 + 2n, 2 + 2n] , cos(x) < 0

1. D(tg ) ={R, 2 + n, n Z }, E (tg ) = R.

2. ( ).

x [ 2 + 2n, 3 2 + 2n] .

3. , 0 = .

() 1 1 [2n, 3 2 + 2n] , () 1 1

4. , tg = 0 = n , n Z .
5. , tg > 0 x (n, 2 + n) ,

[ + 2n, 2n] .
7.

.17

7.. = 2n; x = + 2n.

, tg < 0 x ( 2 + n, n) .
6. ( 2 + n, 2 + n) .

9.3. = tg x ()

tg x 0 = ,
, , . (/2, /2).
33

9.4. = ctg ()

' ctg = tg ( + 1) (0, /2), = tg

34

 , /2.

f g .
( , y) = f(x), (, )
= g(), g .
= f(x)
, (, ) (, ).

.18
.

= .

1. D(ctg ) ={R, n, n Z }, E (ctg ) = R.

, = f(x), = g(x)

2.

( )

= .

3.

, 0 = .

4.

, .. ctg = 0 = 2 + n , n Z .

I, J,

5.

, .. ctg > 0 ( n, 2 + n ), ,

J g, f

10.1. ( ). f

.. ctg < 0 ( 2 + n,n ).

6.

( n, + n ).

:
1) g J;
2) f () I, g

10. .

() J.

10.2. . f

10.1. g f,

() I, ,

f g,

f . f(x) =

f g, g () = f(x) =

I.

(D(f) = (g) D(g) = E(f)).

.
1. = f(x) . (
), = (y).
2. ,

11. .
11.1. = arcsin x ()

= (), .
35

36

, ]
2 2

 1 1. , ..
.

, m ,

arcsin .

arcsin() = arcsin .

, D(arcsin) = [1,1],
E(arcsin) = [

, ]. .
2 2

= sin = (.19).

1.1.2. = arccos x ()

= cos [0, ] [1, 1]

, . arcos x. =
arccos x = cos = (. 20).

.19
.
1. D(arcsin x) = [1,1], E(arcsin x) = [

2 2

. 20

].

= arccos .

2. .

1.

D(arcos x) = [1, 1]; (arccos x) = [0, ].

3. , arcsin x > 0 [0, 2] ;

2.

, arccos = 0 = 1.

, arcsin < 0 [ 2,0] .

3.

= arccos = cos y, 0 . cos (arccos

4. , arcsin = 0 = 0.

) = , 0 arccos .

5. .
= arcsin = sin ,

= sin , = sin(arcsin ),

. 21

arcsin

, arccos m, 1 < m < 1 , 0

, .

: arccos() = arccos x (. 21).

, arcsin m, 1 < m < 1 ,

37

11.3. = arctg x ()

= tg x (

38

, )
2 2

+. ,
arctg x (. 22).

.23
. 22

12.

arctg x.
1.

D(arctg x) = R; E(arctg x) = (

2 2

2.

3.

, .. arctg x = 0 = 0.

4.

).

arcsin x = arcsin( x) =

< arctg x <

arccos x = arccos( x) =

.
tg (arctg x) = x,

11.4. = arcctg x ()

= ctg x (0, ) +
. ,

arctgx = arctg ( x) =

arcctgx = arcctg ( x) =
arcsin x + arccos x =

arcctg x.
1. D(arcctg x) = R; E (arcctg x) = (0,).
2. .

0 < arcctg < .

39

x
1 x2
x

1 + x2

arctgx = arccos

1 + x2

40

arctgx + arcctgx =

1 x2

arcsin x = arcctg

arcctgx = arcsin

arcctg x (.23).

ctg (arcctg ) =

arccos x = arctg

13. ,

, .e. sin = 1 x 2 , ,

13.1. , arcsin x + arccos x =

13.3. sin(arctg ),

. :
arcsin x =
,

. ,

, 0 arccos x . ,

cos y =

arccos

1 + tg 2 y

< arctg x <

. = arctg x.

, sin .
tg y

1 + tg y

, sin(arctg ) =

, IV I ,

x
1 + x2

1 + x2

13.4. sin(2 arccos ).

. sin 2 = 2 sin cos ,

, .
sin(arcsin x) = x, sin(

arccos x) = cos(arccos x) = x .

, , ,
arcsin x =

sin y = tg y cos y =

+ k,

sin (IV .) (1 .), a cos y

0 arccos x => arccos x 0.

arccos x .

(k Z).

arccos x .

arcsin

sin (arccos ) = 1 x 2 , || 1.

arccos x arcsin x + arccos x =

sin(2 arccos x) = 2 sin(arccos ) cos(arccos x) = 2 1 x 2 . = = 2 1 x 2 .

13.5. sin (

3
3
. = arcctg ( ) => 0 < < ctg = ,
4
4
3

< 0, < < .

4
2
sin

.
13.2. sin (arccos ), || 1.

cos 2 =

. sin2

1
,
1 + tg 2

.
= arccos , 0 cos y = cos(arccos ) = .
sin2 = 1 cos2 = 1 2, I II , sin
41

1
3
arcctg ( )).
2
4

1 cos
, cos .
2

cos 2 =

1
9
= .
2
4
25
1 + ( )
3

,) , cos y =

42

3
=>
5

sin 2

1 + 53 4
= .
2
5

<

<

, , sin

2
,
5

2
1
3
sin( arcctg ( )) =
.
2
4
5

) II, III , II .

( + ) = () , + = .
, cos 30 = cos 330, 30 330.
, ( + ) = (), , , +
(

13.6. arcsin (sin(

15
)).
7

).
II III ,

15
. /2 arcsin (sin( )) /2, ,
7
15
15
arcsin (sin( )) = .
7
7

II III .
sin( + ) = sin cos + sin cos a=

= sin

[/2, /2], sin (

15
).
7

1
3 4 3 3 3

( ) + cos
1 cos 2 =
+
=
,
3 7
3
14
14
14

sin = 1 cos 2 = 1 (

sin (

15

) = sin (2 ) = sin( );
7
7
7

arcsin (sin(

2 2

13 2 3 3
) =
14
14

.
].

, sin( + ) = sin , +
( ), .

15

)) = arcsin (sin( ) = .
7
7
7

13.8. = sin (arcsin x),

13.7. :

' |sin | < 1,

1
1
13
arccos + arccos( ) = arccos( ) .
2
7
14

D() = [1,1], E() = [1,1].

sin (arcsin x) = x.

1
. = arccos
=> = ; = arccos( ), 0 ,
2
3
7
=> cos =

=> II , , < < ;

7
2

= arccos(

13

) =>
< < ( ).
14
2

, + =
1. , ( + ) = (),
. (

< + <

13.9. = arcsin(sin x).

1. () = [/2, /2], D() = (, +).

2. , arcsin(sin (x)) = arcsin( sin x) = arcsin .
, > 0,

43

44

 .
3. , arcsin(sin (x+2)) = arcsin(sin x), ..

= 2. [, ] .

:
1 10
-

[0, ].
0

arcsin(sin ) = .

, arcsin (sin )
, sin 0 = sin [

. 0

,]. 0 = ,

sin 0 = sin ( ) = sin .

arcsin (sin ( )) = [

: ..

,].
25.12.2006.

6084/16.

. :

. . . 2,8.

= . ,

Internet: zensh.ru/resourses

660041 . , . , 79, . 22-05, e-mail: info@lan.krasu.ru

1.
2.
3.
4.

. .: ,
1989.
.., ..
. .: , 1991.
.., .. . .:
, 1976.
.., .. .
.: , 1991.
45

660041 . , . , 79, e-mail: rio@lan.krasu.ru

46