u-4 Tobeduetion te functions, STt0)726 @ Det”. Let AR PR be two nonemphy sek. A fun choy a map thet gosociates ui elt; AeA an unique elt ber - Tf FAG isa fin then fh called the RB is called the Codovnain of f. th evey domain — Tor AeA (a) BR fa) &7 O Leb Ta: A> fh be the identity fin: \s called the imosp of a under £. 0 © TM domain vf Td = edamain of Zd= A |e br A= Mb (R) RB=IR lechure- Define +, Matry—iR + be the determinant frn, b [£2] > dt [2 4] s+ debe The clornain of $= Mila) " codlemain P= R. 98 let Ps A —>B be the fun Abined b Vater flaab fora Pxed beg. Is called the constant fun- e9@ up #. axa 32 (m,n) b+ m+n . THIS is a Functen in two Variables « oo “Sim jany one can define a fun in n - varable @.=2K--- x22 This Y copieo nS (m, Me, > ae) Mn) am29 (5) Consider the fun in pj-Variableg detined a0 &) Ts zy. YZ N- wpe (14, m.,- =, ™Mny L-3™, Ths i called the prsjechon onto the Fest compenent™ Gieilany we depica peje TE A He where ae (0 ob ory, clases [el > [oA] dee? ut PA —>e be a fun. The set Tolt):= $F(@)| ae AS is called the range of # or the image of $. Tr isa subse} ot 8 - Th all the above e-4 © pO) find Iml?). ey Im(H)= A= 8 Hoe Sine Remains to chow. A & Imre) ) Leal F) & oe Ub ach then a= 20). ine exalt D, Mo e- Tin(-€) ishafchia} Subset - AS Inlf)- oe To (det) =IR | eed on check IR & +) Y RS ete Tin (det ; | ler EIR, then congider the oO C °| & Mat) df ou [34] a So Tn (deb) | 2 RS In(dd) - j | ©4@) Sino AEA, Ladeh Fra fired et LER Tin($)= 4b} - &5) @ Ime): $man| imneaxzy{ eZQT tn(f)=2 Q tet kez, then a abone equal fo hold we need to tind a ordered fair fro.) 1 ba auch thak wneh = - Take (0, k)eZRZ. Tn oFReR => ke Inlf) ¥ kew@ > Z & In(f) ta® 6) Tm(M) = & er Sinw, for any KEZ, take tuple Ck,o 9,0,- ~:9) Wen Th ( (k,0,0,- - 0) = k k€ Im(™) + REZ > ZS Im(m) e7® ?- A 4h DY [ak let wo check one by me, ba wing the difh | bj] fs £4) | [1] Py | P) +> [s) | J bs [o)=T4] fd +> [7]- B) [5] b> [p=] Yo. > Iml#)= 4 1 BL HL L533 a proper subset of —— | NSle. TP Pla)=b Wen ‘al Is a bre- a pre-jmage of &, & the Ste {wend | Pla= b3 Ss the pre-image of b, ushich 1S Sweser of A. &5@ + {b})= the pre-image of b under F = A aFoe Pe 5 Oo then the pre-image of 3, ie F@)={aep|rri-33 S, $a) = {wok| 23 = 4B, EY. QA: In this case, ts Iml@)s IR? No- -s Imlf) = 2231 \xeiR3 and ¥xeR , So thy apaza- * Ty FF) & Ro 42+ fx oR | H243 . Chao —r = Ro tel — oe 4 eR Stee op > 0h hao s_sqtaare gest ink y Snjechon , Suvjection - Doth. A Rin PAB i @lled an_injection (or a injective map aca 4rd map) if fer a1, 92 © A Oy a > Flay PA) . Tis is equivalent to its osnbeaposifive, which 13, if #l@i)= 4fa.) then asa ar. &9O Td is o injection 2 deberrei ' injechve SiNnw tao unequal 9 © determinanr fun is Het inje mahdceo in MaGiR) can have the Same dot. | Cons\dur Ch 7 & [ 1 tren their deb = 4. | €4 ® Te const map Hae fla)= b is por injechve TE A hoo move than 4 elt- Suppose An ar EA & Gy ear: By def of F, Play)= flr)eb Def A fan fF: A—8 is clled a surijection (or a Suyectve map or Onto fin) if Tmt) =B- We hare alread Prved that, in eg W, ee ®, °¢@, 03 G) ImU)=B- Tuo atl these funs.are raat neeUeoty in eg @ if BE4R then Inle)cB £ in eg® | G1, T0 ¢ Iml?) “Wino in Hese hoo oampleo te fun 15 MT Suyechve - | De A fin ASB ie called bijective (or a kifedkee iP it is beat injective £ surjective . ] eg @ I is a bijectinn fram Ab A. Gertise : Give mare examlstos OF bjjechions .