-

e-mail: info@iliaskos.gr

www.iliaskos.gr

f=

f=

t+

max

t+

max

0)

max =

t+

max

0)

D=m

F=-Dx

f=

U=

Dx

K+U=E=
=U max =K max

K=

t)

i=-

t)
t)

i=+I.

i=

UB =

Li

T=

U E +U B =E=
=U ,max =U E,max

UE=

L-C

f=

L-C

L-C

t=

F=-b

x =A
x =A

x=x +x

x=A

x =A

x=x +x

|(

f =|

x= A

x =A

1.1

x=-

x<0
A

x=0

x>0

x=+

sec
f=

N
t
t

f=

Hz

f=

f=

rad/s

x=A

x
rad

rad

rad

1.2

1.2.1

x=

1.2.2

u=u max

u max

u<0

u>0
x<0

u<0

x=0

u=0

u>0

x=-

| | =max

u=0

x>0

x=+

u=u max

u max

x=A

t+

u=

1.2.3

rad

A2

x2

max

max

x=A

max

max

t+

= rad

max

x=A
-

a =max

a =max
<0
x

x=-

=0

>0

x<0

x=0

x>0

x=+

u max 2 u 2

1.2.4

m
D

-Dx

-m x

D=m

D=k

D=m

D=m

m
D

-m

max

max

max

m
D

1.2.5

-DA

-A

T/2

T/2

T/2

-DA

1.3

D=k

-Dx

1.4

1
mu 2
2

1.4.1

max =

1
mu 2
2

1
mu 2 max
2

2
max

2
0

1
m u max
2

1
mu 2 max
2

1.4.2

1
Dx 2
2

U
U=U max =

1
DA2
2

1
Dx 2
2

1
DA
2

U max

1
DA2
2

max =U max

K max

1
m
2

1
m
2

1
DA2
2

U max

1.4.3

1
mu 2 max
2

DA

K max

max

U max

mu

1.4.4

1
DA2
2
K=U

K=E-U

K=E-

1
Dx 2
2

1
Dx 2
2

3T

U=

-A

+A

1
mu 2
2

U=E-

1
mu 2
2

+u max

dp
dt

du
=
dt

2.

du
dt

1.

-u ma

1.5

dp
=dt

dp
=
dt

dp
dt

dK
dt

3.

F .dx
=
dt

dx
dt

dK
=
dt

4.

dW F
dK
=
=
dt
dt

dW F

dK

dt

dU
dt

dK+dU=0

dK=-dU

dU
dt

dK
dt

K+U=E

1.6

W =

W = U -U = Dx - Dx

%=

1.

1
mu
2

1.7

. 100%

2.

1
mu
2

Ti

x
dp/dt

. 100%

3.

%=

dK/dt
dU/dt

4.

l x

=-k x

=k l

= k l

U= kx

5.

6.

D =m

D=k

m +m
D =m

D=D +D

1.
s

rad/s
rad/s

2.

3.

4.

8.

7.

6.

5.

x=0

9.

10.

11.

max

m/s 2

12.

13.

m/s

=0

=-

14.

15.
-

16.

17.

18.

19.

Hz

rad/s

20.

m
-

21.

Kg

SI
t SI

SI

22.

cm

x m

max
max

m/s
m/s

23.

max

s
s

max

24.

x m
-

0
-

N/m

x=-

x m

25.

rad
-

x SI
s

27.

26.

28.

A2

x2

x=

A 3
2

29.

30.

31.

t=T

m
t

rad

rad

t=

.
2

t=

32.
m/s

t=8s

33.

t +

Hz

SI

rad/s
m/s

D=m.
D

=T/4.

m
D

| |=
| |=

Hz.

iii

=0.

1.

Kg
Hz

11
6

max

max

2.

3
2

t+

m/s
x

t+

max

m/s

3.

t+

SI

2
t

m/s

4.

t=0

x = 3m

m/s

SI

Hz

SI

Kg

2m

x =-

3 m/s

=-

6.

5.

Kg m/s

t SI

m/s

t SI

37,5 m/s

7.

t+

3 m/s

Kg
rad/s

kg

9.

t+

m
t

t+

8.

2m

10.

11.

m
f

kg
z

m
x

t=0

12.

-8x

Kg

U=8x
t

t=0

3 m/

=-

13.

x=-

Hz

Kg
t

H
m

cm

max

A 3
2

14.

15.

SI
U max

t=T

3 m/s

A
m/s

max

2 m/s

80

Kg

16.

=-

max

x SI
m/s

x=

t=0
2/2

17.

m
k

N/m

s
t

m/s
s

Kg

t=0

3 m/s

/s

= .

18.

.
=E

k
m

Kg

2 m/s

2t

t=

Kg
N/m
0

2
s
60

=-

19.

m/s

S
g

m/s

kg

20.

2 m/s

max

m/s

U max

max =8

m Kg
k

21.
x

m/s

SI

Kg
k

N/m

t
t=0

t+

Kg

23.

=9

22.

t=0

t =T

24.

m
Kg

t=0

3
m

m/s

3m

m
m

Kg

25.

=E

SI

t
W

SI

SI

x =-

m/s

26.
kg

kg

m1

m2

=(

).

= .

27.

m
Kg

h
m

Kg

3/4

m/s

28.

m/s

m/s

3m

Kg m/s

29.

u0

m/s

Kg
t=0

u0

m/s

30.

k
m

Kg

t=0

Kg m/s

kg

m/s

m/s

2m

31.

Kg

N/m

Kg

m/s

3 m/s

Kg
k N/cm

32.

Kg

m/s

13 m/s

33.

k=800N/m

k
m

Kg

3 Kg m/s

Kg

m
N/m

h
0

m/s

34.
k

m/s

m
m = Kg

m/s

Kg

Kg

20

35.

m
m

m1
A

m2

/m

36.

g
h

m
m

m/s
m

37.

Kg
m

Kg

Kg

m/s

m1

m2

m/s

38.

Kg

N/m

Kg
k=800N/m

39.

m=8Kg
m/s
u

m/s

2 t+

40.

m/s

Kg
k

N/m

t
Kg

m/s

2 m

/s

m/s

41.

Kg

N/m

d1
m

3m
m

m
k

g
m

42.

3m

Kg

m/s
m

m2

m1

x/2

kg m/s

g
k

N/m

43.

2m
m/s
m

t=0

Kg

44.

SI

Kg
k

N/m

Kg

3 m/s

10N

Kg
k

45.

m1

m/s

u1

m2

46.

x
m

47.

Kg

t=0

N/m

t=T
g
m/s

48.

Kg
Kg

t=0

3 m/s

m
m

q
VC .

q
VC

(1 Farad)

UE

1 q2
2 C

UE

1
CV 2
2

UE

63

Q=C.E

Q=C.V

1
qV
2

Henry)
s)

di
dt

di
dt

Lenz

VL= E

64

VL

1 2
Li
2

UB

LC

Thomson

f=

LC

LC

LC

i
t

65

t
q

t=0.

3
2

i
t

t=0.

t
i

3
2

T
4

66

q=Q

-Q

i=-I

67

-I

1 Q2
2 C

U E ,max

UE

1 q2
2 C

UE

1 q2
2 C

t
1 Q
C
2

UE

UE

1 Q2
2 C

1 2
Li
2

UB

1 2
Li
2

UB

1
L
2

68

UB

UB

1 2
LI
2

U B max

1 2
LI
2

UE + UB

U E,max =U B,max

1 2
LI
2

i
E

UE

U E =U B

1 q2
2 C

69

3T/4

1 q2
, UB
2 C

T/2

UB

T/4

UE

q=Q

1 Q2
2 C

UB

UE
q

-Q

UB

1 2
1
Li , U E =E - Li 2
2
2
E

UB

UE

-I

70

dq
dt

di
dt

E
L

di
dt

di
dt

VL
(1)
L

V L =V C .

VC
L
1

q
LC

q
C

dVC

dq

dVC
dt

71

1 dq

C dt

VC

q
VC

LC

LC

di
dt

di
dt

q
C
L

(2)

dVC
dt

i
C

dVL

PC
QI
2C

q
i
C

2 t

t I
C

QI
C

t.

dU B

dU B

dU E

dU B
dt

QI
2C

dU E

i
C

dU B
dt

VC i

dVL
dt

UE UB

dVC
dt

dVL
dt

dU E
dt
dU E
dt

dVC

V L =V C .

2 t

72

dU E
dt

L-C

L-C,

L-C

f
2

f f

L-C

L-C

73

i=

I
2

q=

i=

Q
2

q=

.Q
2

q=

Q 3

q=

Q 2
2

L-C

i=

.Q

i=

.Q. 2

LC

t=0

74

3T

t=T

V,

L-C

L-C

i=

I 3
2

q=+Q

L-C,
CA

C B =2 C A

75

LA

LB = LA

Q
t

q=+Q

L-C

q=Q

UE

100

25

C A =2C B

-Q

76

+Q


TB

77

V
L

TA

UE

Q/4
Q/3
Q

UB

LC
L

q=10-3

L
T=2.10-3s
Q=4.10-4C
t1

78

i=-

t)

LC

t) (S.I

VC

) t 1 =0,5.10-3 s

t 2 = t 1 +T
t2

UE UB

t2

) q=-2

3 .10-4 C
C

UE
=3
UB

) i=+0,2 A

V=400V
t

s.

=10.

) U E =0,02J

3.10 3 C / s

dq
dt

LC
q=f(t

4
q=2.10-4
t (S.I) , i=4
t (S.I)

LC
-3

C.

t1=

.10-4 s.

79

t (S.I)

VL

-4

i=f(t).

3
.10-4 s.
4

t2=

L=1mH

V c =10

2V

q=Q

-4

q 1 =+10 C

) i=-0,1

-2

t1

F.

q=+ 3 .10-4 C.
V.

500t (S.I)

) i=

-2

) q=+10-4 C

5. 10 A

LC

C
C.

t1
q1
q2

i 1 =20mA

t2

-5

i 2 =10mA

C
L=20mH

t
t=T

-3

i=-1A.

U E =f(t

V=20V

UE

500t, U B

LC

-2

U B =3U E
-2

500t

80

U B =f(t))

s,

ms

U E =U B

) q=+120 C,

q=+Q

) i=-240

3 mA,

Q
C

t =

-4

10

t
-5

) q=+2,5.10 s , i=-0,125 3 A

) =4 .10 s , L=0,02H

C
-4

LC
-4

i=J

t1=

t (S.I

.10-4s

) dV C

81

i 1 =+4A

di / dt =5.104

V
L=5mH

LC

) dU B dt=50

.10-4 s

3 Js

) (dU E

-4

max

-2

(1-i2) (SI).

t=0

-2

UE

J,

) V L =-20

LC

3V
f

82

3V

t=T

s.

s.

t=5T
-3

V=40V

UE

3
.10-4 s
2

dV C dt =103 V s

r,

L=2H

R,

LC

z
2

E=1V

i=-

C=0,5F

U E =q2(S.I)

t (S.I)

V, r

R2

R1

L=10mH

83

LC.

R1

R2

) i=

) Q=64 C, I=0,32A,
0,08 15 A

) q=64

5000t ( C),

i=-0,32

Q
4

5000t (SI),

C
R

L=4mH

84

L-C

=32.10-3 J

5.103t (S.I) , q=8.10-4

5.103t (S.I)

UE
=1
UB

) i=4

t1

V,

L=6,25mH
t

85

E,r

C
L

mC.

q=f(t

Vc

t (SI)

q=10-3

C2

t (SI),

C1

t
LC 1

86

C2

C1

C1

C max
t (SI),

LC max .

i=f(t

-3

t1

LC 2 .

Q=4.10-5C

2 =1,5.10

-4

U B,max =2.10-4J

3.10-5C

LC 2

87

F=-b

F=-Dx-b

+F

-Dx b

88

F=m

F= F

0e

- t

b m

A1
A2

............. e

89

A0
A1

Joule

Q =Q 0 e -

Q
Q

R
2L

- t

0e

t T
R

t T
R

R
2L

F=-bu b

e-

e-

A0

t=T
t=ln T

L-C

t=ln

ln

e-

t=

2 ln 2
3

t=

3 ln 2

ln 2

/8

e-

t
t=

A0

t=

3 ln 2
2

e-

t=

/4

ln 2

/4

F=-bu b

A0
2

A0 e

t1 / 2

1
2

ln 2

94

t1 / 2

t1 / 2

t1 / 2

ln 2

1
DA2
2

1
D A0 e
2

t 2

e-

2 t

E0 e

2 t

e-

1
DA0 2 e
2

ln

e-4t S I

ln s

ln

Kg

SI
J

t =4t

m
N/m

e-

rad/s

- ln

e-

t=NT

=8J

Kg

AN
AN 1

F=-

x-

u SI

m/s

x
t

=-

t
m/s

mH

i
ii

2)/2

Kg
k

i
ii

m/s

sec

q= 2

-4

C B

ln

m dK/dt

s-

98

99

F=F 0

F =-Dx
F=-b

F=F 0

F' F

Dx bu

F0

D=m

D=m

max

f0

f =f

max

L-C

LC

R-L-C

f0

R-L-

f0

max

f =f

max

N/m

m=4Kg

RLC

RLC

f =f

. .

Joule

Joule

. .

= /

RA

RB

LC

LC

LC

Hz

m
t

Kg

=-

mH

Kg

F
R

Hz

N/m

Hz

Hz

Kg

N/m

mH

L1

L -C
t
i

dU/dt=

t
. 10

SI
/

mA

Joule
C

L2

B Q

SI

x 1 =A 1

x 2 =A 2

t+

x=x 1 +x 2
2

A2 2

2 A1 A2

A1 2

x=A

x 2 =A 2
1 +A 2

t
t

rad
x 1 =A 1

rad
x 1 =A 1

x 2 =A 2

A 1 -A 2

2 >A 1

2 -A 1

x 1 =A 1

x 2 =A 2

01

02

x=A

A1 2

A2 2

2 A1 A2

02

01

01

02
2

01
02

01

x 1 =A

1t

x 2 =A

2t

x=x 1 +x 2

f2

f1

f =

f =

f1

f2

SI

Kg

SI

SI

3
3

3
4

3 3
7

SI

x
x

t
t
t
t

SI

SI

SI
SI

SI

SI

x
x
x
x

SI

t
t

SI
SI
SI
SI

SI

SI

Kg

SI

m
f

Hz
x
J

SI

SI

x=x + x

To

x =f t

rad

x =A

SI

x =A

SI

SI

Hz

Hz

m O
f

Hz

Hz

SI

y =A

t SI

y =A

t SI

t SI

x =4 3

t SI

t+

t+

SI

t+

t+

SI
SI

5
6

SI

t+

7
12

SI

SI

3
m

3 m/s

Kg
t

SI

3 m/s

SI

x=- 3 m

=f t

3
3

t+

SI

m/s

t SI

SI

x =f t

t+

SI

SI

Kg
t

x=-

SI

T
x=- m

=f t
f t

=f t

SI

g
m

rad/s

x
U max =8 J

rad/s

x =f t

rad

t SI

f > f

x =f t

t SI

KYMATA

y A

y A

+ )

123

r 1 -r 2 N

, , ,

r 1 -r 2

N+1)

, , ,

, , ,

124

N+1)

, , ,

, c

max

max

125

= ,

na

nb

Snell

crit

n b <n a

126

127

128

x
t

129

t
T

y=A

t
T

y=A

t
T

0]

y=A

130

t
T

t
T

u=u max

t
T

t
T

max

u max

max

t t1

t1
T

y=f x H

131

+A

t1

x1

-A

x x1

t
T

x1

t
T

y=f

+A

t1

-A

0
1/

132

2 t1

t1
T

2 t1

2 x

T
x=0

t1
T

t t1

ut1

2 t1

t1
T

x u.t1

x=

ut1

133

x x1

2 x1

2 t

x1

t
T

2 x1

T.x1

x1
u
1

x1
u

2 x1

B
xA

134

xB

t1
T

xA

t1
T

xA < xB

t1
T

xA

-2

t1
T

xB

xA

y A =y B

y A =-y B

A =-

135

x=x 1

t1
T

x1
2

t2
T

x1

2-

t2
T

x1

t1
T

-2

x1

t2

t1
T

t1

= .

0 = .(

0)

= .

( ,

)=2

=0

136

= .

0 = .(

= .

0)

x1

x1

, ) =2

=0

137

u = 2u

y
u =

SI
4m/s

20m

m/s

H
rad
2x
SI

x
SI
4x S I

138

 2x

SI

18

xM

0
3

139

y
y
y
y

5x
10x

SI
SI
SI
SI

y=A

t1

0
1

y=f

140

2
2

SI
SI
SI

xM

m/s

141

2
2
2

2x

m T

SI

xK

m
m

t1

m/s

rad

2 =2

142

+ 10x

SI
s

x M =-

SI

m/s

/2 x

SI

=5s

y=5cm

=25s

x=29/12 m

SI

cm
cm/s

143

y=3cm

m/s

y=+5cm

cm/s

xx

=0

SI

m/s

=20 s

i
ii

SI

m/s

-s

-cm
m/s

m/s

m/s

y
2

m
2

=4s

xx

144

y
rad

2=

rad

x=70m

SI

To
xx

m/s

x=2m

=5 s

SI

y
m/s

SI

SI

-10x

y
m/s

(y

cm, t

145

rad

s)

rad

y =5cm

SI

m=10-3

0,25 0,5

x1

1=

m/s

-4

F=-

-4

SI

= 17/4 s

146

SI
=1s

2m
x=10m

max

3
2

xx

x
4

SI

A
rad

x=7m

=2s
x

=2s

x A =5m

x=16m

rad

x=6m x=8m

x=10m

-20x

(x

m, y

cm, t

s)

rad
2 =8s

rad

cm f=5Hz T
- rad

m/s

147

x=60cm
s

1 =5s

x=3/80 m

SI

m=10-3 Kg

1 =2s

rad

y 1 =+5 3. 10-2 m

xx

=2s

148

=4s

x=1m

=2s

m
m/s

=0

=1m/s
=0

SI

m/s

2 (62, 5t

y
y

SI

SI

0, 625 x)

v=0

149

2 t

r2

r1

y=A

y 1 =A

t
T

r1

y 2 =A

t
T

r2

y=y 1 +y 2

2 r1
2

150

r2

y 2A

t
T

r1 r2
2

r1 r2
2

r1 r2
2

r1

r2

r1 r2

r1 r2

r1 r2
=1
2

1, 2,......

t=NT

1, 2,......

1, 2,......

r1 r2
2

=0

151

r1 r2
2

=0

r1 r2
2

r1 r2
2

2N 1

r1

r2

(2 N 1)

t=(2N+1)T

1, 2,......

1, 2,......

1, 2,......

=
(

r2

= .

= .

152

r1

=(

= , , ,

+ )

= , , ,

r1

r2

r2

2
1

(r 2 >r 1

t 1 =1s
2

r2

r 1 >r 2

153

(S I),

r2

r1

y= A
y= A
y= A

t -25
t t -

t=0,9s

rad

rad

r1

r 2 (r 1 >r 2
=900

d1
5

10

154

0=

y1

r1

rad
r2

rad

r1

r2

y 2 =A

rad

m,

B
40m,

155

4,25m

8m

T=2s
r 1 =3m

r 2 =2,5m

m=10
=10)

) t=2,5 s

2m

) v=-0,1 m/s

f=5Hz

mm

t=4s
r 1 =7m

r 2 =5m

Kg

-3

m/s

cm/s

-4

d 1 =31cm

d 2 =33cm

y=5

t-

cm) , t

t=0,9s

20cm

f=5Hz

cm

m/s

cm

t-

11
) (y
4
2

y=2

t=0,4s

cm, t

s) ,

0, 3s ,

y=-2cm

f=20Hz

d 1 -d 2 =145cm

d 1 -d 2

157

m/s

d A =40m

f=10Hz

m/s

d B =50m

f=100Hz

m/s
1

d=5m

158

(4t

7
) (SI
6

x 1 =30cm

x2
1

m/s

x 2 >x 1

x 2 =40cm

f min

Hz

y 1 =y 2

t (S I
m/s

r 1 =5m
2

d=12m

y 1 =y 2 =

(S I

8m/s

r1

r 1 >r 2

159

r2

t-8

=4m

SI

y(t)
T=0

cm

t=3,5s

r 1 =20m , r 2 =12m

t=2s

rad

x m

r 1 =2m

r 2 =5/3 m,

m/s

m/s

=10)
) y

t-

SI

r1

r2

= ,

( . )

= ,

m/s

| = 2,5

= 0,2

= 4,5

x=0,75m

y A

t
T

y1 A

y2 A

162

t
T

y y 1 +y 2

y 2A

2 x

2 t

2 x

2 x

2 x

2 x

2 x

, 1, 2,............

163

2 x

2 x

2 x

2 x

1, 2,............

d
d

164

= 2

dK

= 3

f1

-1

x2

y1 y2

x1

f1

f2
2

=2

-2

x Ox

165

x Ox
max

xK

xZ

max

max

max

f
=(

+ 1/2) . ,

= 0,1,2,3, .

A
y

166

x y cm t s

cm

cm

cm

x y cm t s

24

t
x

y
6

t+x
t+

x y cm t s

t+

SI

cm

t-2x

y1

SI

y2

t+2x

SI

1
m
3

x1

max

SI
m

y
m s2

y1
-

t-x
m

y2
t+

t+x
SI

2
m
3

SI

ms

max

SI

-32

t+

SI

x x
cm
f Hz

cm

cm

x x

x
2

cm, t
y

s)
t (y

Hz

cm

cm, t

cm

( x, y

4 xK

s)

ms

(y

cm)

cm

cm

169

Hz

x
m

x1

x2

x2

ms

x3

rad

f min

Hz

x
10

x x

t ( x, y

cm, t

s)

x2

cm

x 1 -25cm

y1

x
20

cm

y2

t+

x
20

( x, y

cm)

Hz

y(cm
+10

-10

20

50

x (cm

ii

cm

A
ii

40

t x y cm

2 cm

5 6
m
2

70
cm
3

x L

-4

d1

0,5

x
t1
y cm

3cm s
cm

t2

d2

cm

cm

cm

cm

t2

cm

SI

u<c

E
B

E max
Bmax

E max
Bmax

m/s

E
B

LC

174

cm

mm
1mm
nm

4
nm

nm

-8

m
m

175

t
T

t
T

14

f
m/s

f
m/s

f<

max =c

m/s

max

LC

176

nm

1
6

SI
8

m/s

m
L

mH

t -

14

nm

pF

177

pF

15

t-

x
2

SI

m/s

10 7
3

14

nm

L-C
C

MHz

L
-

10

5
2

6
-

V/m
T

178

14

Hz

SI

107
6

MHz

f1

f1
f

ii

m/s

m/s

14

t -

SI
14

14

t -

SI

ii
i

180

n=

c
u

u<c

n 1 <n

u 1 <u

n 1 >n

181

u 1 >u

u2
u1

n1
n2

Snell)

=n

nb
na

Snell

Snell

u1
u2

n2
n1

1
2

u1
u2

n2
n1

1
2

n=

c
u

n=

c
u

183

n a >n b

crit )

>

crit

n
n
crit

184

=900

crit

Snell

=n

crit =n

crit =

nb
na

crit =

n <n

crit

185

nB

nA

E max
Bmax

E max
Bmax

0
0

n1

.(

t=0

n2

= .(

n1

n1 = 2

186

2)

n
450

600

2 3
3

) 3

1)

300

187

( )
(

= 8/9.

>

= 5/8

( )

= 5/9

( )

= /

( )

= 5/7

( )

= 5/7

) t A /t B =64/65

) t A /t B =8/9

) t A /t B =9/8

188

m/s

3
3

n= 3

m/s

=35
0 =600nm
0

= 3

m/s
0

cm

189

n= 2

450

nm

m/s

15
7

m/s

190

14

Hz

m/s

3 nm

m/s

-11

2 108m/s

2 m

n= 2

=6

2 10-3V/m

n= 3

t-

SI
m

191

V/m

t1

6m

ii

m/s

-10

t-

-8

ii

36

-10

n=

m/s

3
2

6 108m/s

1 =300nm

V/m

30

n1

3 1, 732

m/s

=10-10T

3
2

n =

Hz

d=30 3 cm

10

n= 2

c=3

nm

m/s

3
2
450

n=

193

n=

194

xx

dt

dx.

S.I

m/s.

dt

= .

202

m/s2.

S.I

. +

dt

dS. H

203

204

.
=

d
dt

ds

S.I

rad/s.

rad
R

dS

205

dt

ds

.
.

dt

206

( . )

rad/s2.

S.I

207

= .

= ,

. .

. ,

. .

OI KIN

. ,

208

,
.
=
,
.
=

209

.
=0.

=0 &

=0

.(
=

+
=

.
.

=0

( )

=0 &

=0

=0

. +

( )

=
0

<

=
.
=

. .

cm

cm .

r R

.+

u cm

cm

dS

ds

dx

(1)

(2)

dS dx

cm

. H

cm

cm

( . )

dS

.
=

u cm

uA

u cm

u cm

cm

uA

uA

cm

uB

u cm u

uA

cm .

B
R-

cm -

uB

(2

=2

=2

cm

R /R 2

t
t

t :

R /R 2

2/5

N /N 2

5/2

rad/s

20

s
s

t s

2t

4t

2t

2t

5t

R
.

t2

R2

m.
Km/h

rad/s

cm

220

rad/s
rad/s
4 rad/s

R.S/r

cm

r.S/R

2S

cm .r/R

cm

cm

R r R

rad/s.
R

2 m/s.

rad/s2

t
rad/s.
m/s.

t2

t3 s
m/s.

t4

m/s

m.

R2

m/s.

m/s.

R
u cm .

u cm

222

ii

-4

rad/s2

Kg

223

m/s2

-3

20 rad/s

rad/s

-5t S.I

t .

rad

rad/s2

0.

rad/s2

0.

rad/s2

224

m/s

M
cm

10 3m/s

. ,

cm

cm

225

|.

|.

= . ,

. ,

m/s

m.

cm

cm

226

m/s.

cm

m/s2

rad/s2

rad/s

t
h

:
t

cm

m/s

cm

m/s2

m
t

rad/s

R
cm

227

R
2m/s

. .

m/s

cm

228

cm

.
.

=
=

=
=
=

=
=
=

.
.

t
S

229

.
.

R2

0 t+

t2

r
r

cm

cm

cm

cm

S R

197

cm

cm

cm

Fd

Fx

Fy

+m 2 r 2 2+.

cm +Md

1r 1

Steiner

198

L 1 +L 2 +

199

cm

cm

200

+
=

201

= .

230

m
SI

= .

= .

1.

1.

F1

2 N

F2

F3

F2

F
F3

450

232

)
(
=

233

)
(

1.

mg
R /R 2

(R >R 2

2.

2mg

AB

3.

3mg

234

5.

4.

A H

F w/2

w
F

1.
w

600

w1

60

400

Fx

400

Fy

N/m

2.

3.

236

30

30

3N

28

w
0

4.

237

5.

N
K
d1

m2

w
w2

x (S I

6.
L m
w
N

N
N

Kg

w1

d2

w2

w3

7.

239

8.

m
g

Kg
m/s2
3

39

9.

10.
L
m

240

d2

L
d2

d1

f(x

-40x

N2

Kg

m2

Kg
k

N/m

m/s

m1

m2

N 2 f(x

11.

dp/dt -

N dK/dt

m
m2

mn

Kg m2

242

m2

= .

243

m R2 m2 R2

Steiner.

cm

.
cm

To

Steiner

cm

1.

R
m M
R2

244

2.

R/2

R/4

1.

y y
kg m2

y y
m

= 1 2.

2.

d2

d2

= 1 12 .

3.
R

M M

R R

= 1 2.
= 13 32 .

246

zz

= .

247

i
ii
iii

1.

2.

m M

R2

4/3 Mg
Mg
g

7/6

3.

rad s

t s

-20

Kg m2
-4 N m

Nm

Nm

Nm

4.

cm

R2

5.

R2

cm

249

6.

7.

R2

F
F

R2

= .

ii

. +

.
=

F2
F

m
t

1.

m
rad/s2

F2

rad/s

2.

kg

i.

F
y y

ii.

t2

y y
F
t

y y

y y

rad/s2

Nm

= .

3.
L m

Kg

Kg

300

m/s2

= .

ii

+ .

Kg

m2

. .

Kg

. +

=
. +

4.
R

Kg

m2

MR

m
2

m/s2

5.
M

kg

kg

m
t

rad/s

m/s

m/s2

rad/s2

R2

6.

kg

m/s

m/s2

rad

m2

rad/s2

, ,

ii

. ,

. ,

7.

R
Kg

R2

m1

Kg

m2

Kg

m2

t
u2

m/s

m2

m/s2

= .

=
=

= . ,

. ,

8.

iii

ii

R2

R2

9.

m/s2

m/s2
2 3/21

rad/s2

10.

rad/s2

kg

t
N

m/s2

m
F

20/3

11.

F o

rad/s2

m/s2

Kg

12.

260

rad/s

m/s

F
2

13.

m/s

u0

Kg

N
N
N

m/s2

14.
g

rad/s2

Nm

m/s2

15.

m
M

Kg

Kg

m
r

F
t

rad/s

262

Nm

Kg m

16.

kg

20/3 m/s2

rad/s2

17.

m/s2

200/3 rad/s2

263

ii

R2

m/s2

kg

264

T1

18.

t2
rad/s

t
m/s2

g
2

zz

zz

. .

SI

Kg m2/s

266

= .

267

+(

dL/dt:

dL

/dt

268

1.
R

u=5m/s

/s

/s

/s

2.

/s

m=4Kg

L (Kg.m 2/s)

(rad/s)

) 40 Kg m2

) 20 Kg m2

) 5 Kg m2

3.

269

Kg m2

L (Kg.m 2/s)

20

t(s)
5

4.

270

5.

Kg m2

rad/s2

Kg m2/s2
Kg m2/s

t =2s

6.

Kg m2

L(Kg.m 2/s)

t(s)

t=5s

Kg m2/s2

m
t=8s

7.

3rad/s

MR2

8.

Kg

=20rad/s

Kg

u =25m/s
r

m
R2

9.

t=0

272

1.

l=2m

kg

Kg

i
ii.
iii.

=5rad/s2

cm =

m/s2
2

273

m/s

/s

Kg

2.

t=0

Kg

rad/s

t =2s

t=0

ii)
-

iii)

/s2

R
0 =20rad/s

Kg

3.

)
i)

Kg m2/s

t =5s

274

t2

4.

20/3s

Kg m2

f0=

(t

t =5s

5.

275

m/s2

i)
ii)
iii)

/s2

Kg
R

/s

u=4m/s

/s

6.

t =6s
h

=24Kg m2/s

Kg m2

u=0

u1

=300

/s2

m/s2

0 =20rad/s

A)

276

7.

/dt=-

A)

0 =20rad/s

277

B)

i)
ii)

iii)

1.

0
0

278

2.

0 /4

0 /5

0 /3

3.

R
F

4.

5.

279

6.

7.

8.

mR2

V=

R3

I cm =

9.

280

10.

1.

m=5kg
rad/s

d =20cm

=4kg m2

d2

/s

2.

m=2kg

Hz

max

/s

282

3.

R2

m =5Kg m2 =2Kg

O
rad/s

2 =56rad/s

/s

mR2

/s

283

4.

m =4Kg
m
R

m2
R2

Kg
m

t
F

Kg m2/s

284

t =2 s

mR2

i)
ii)
iii)

2 /dt

5.

Kg

Kg

m
d

d1

=508m/s

Kg m /s

6.

kg

l=2m

m
g

m/s

m
m/s

285

d1

m/s2

/s

m=60Kg
m=4Kg

7.

0 =20m/s

286

1
2
=

287

= .

= .

= .

t
t

288

289

+
=

290

=
=

.
.

cm =

u cm

291

mR2

mu cm 2

mu cm 2

mu cm 2

r max

r min

r max =4 r min

mu cm 2

R
cm =

mR2

R2

cm =

2 /

Ml2

H
6 /

292

9 /

cm =

mu2

m
2

u
mu2

mu2

mu2

I1 I2

4J

2J

Kg m2

rad s2

8J

1 =10

Kg m2

rad s

rad s

-100 J

2 gl

-200 J

l2

3 gl

5 gl

6 gl

mR2

I cm =

I cm =

mR2

294

cm =

R2

I cm =

mR2

120J

60J
40J

kg

F
t1
t1
F1
t 2 =9s
F1

296

t1

iii

F1

t1

ii
t2

g=10m s

0 =10rad

=2m

Kg

u A =18 m s
2

-72 J

297

S=18 m

M=4Kg

m=2Kg

g=10 m s2
2

298

g,

R=0,2m

m1

Kg

m2 =2

Kg
m2

m1

h=0,4 m

g=10m s2

299

M=2Kg

t 1 =4s

dK

m
t=0
F

dt=16J s

t1
F

t1
t1

t1
1=

J
t

t1

kg

t1

g=10m s2
2
2

R 1 =0,2m

M 1 ,R 1

R 2 =0,4m

M 2 ,R 2

F 1 =F 2 =10
t 1 =2s

t1

t1

m=0,7kg

m,r

N
h

h=2,7m

R
K
R

r=0,7m

1m

g=10m s2

R=1,2m

=1,2m

Kg

, g=10 m s2 , 24=4,9
2

cm =

Kg

=4m
m
h

Kg

Kg m2

rad s2

60/7

M=2Kg
m1

R=
t

60 /7 m s

60/7 m s

m1 =1Kg

I cm =

m2 =4Kg

m1

t1

1 =8J

m1

M,R

m2

t1

t2

g=10 m s2

t1

Js

t1

m2

m1

I cm

R2

g=10m s2

0 =80rad

m=1 Kg

R=0,1m
0

t=1,4s

=0,2 Kg m s

Kg

I cm =2mR2

g=10 m s2
2 3/21

I cm

T=0,2 s

m
R2

F
g

R=0,1m

F
F
rad s

I cm

R2

g=10m s2

m1

m2

m2

m1

m2

m1

2 =0

m2

310

m2

1 =-

m1

=p

=Q=

DOPPLER

S
( )

=340m/s

fA
S

fS

S
( )=

fA = fS

311

( )=

fA =

fS

ST

fA =

fS

fS

fA =

)=

312

313

=
+

=
+
,

=
,

,
F

(
(

)=

314

>

m1

m2

m1

m2

( )

( )

(
(

(
(

315

( )

( )

=
=

316

=-

=
=

317

m1

u1
A
/4

1
7

5
3

3
5

m1

m =3m1

318

2u

2m

m1

m1

u1

m2

m2
m1

m >m1

m2
>>1
m1

m2
=3
m1

319

u1

m1

u1
'

m1 u 2
=
m2 u1 '

m1

m1

4
1

m1
m

m1
m1

m1

m1

m1
m2

m1 =m

m =4m

m1 =m

m =4m

p1

m1

m1

m =4m1

m2

u1

p1

p1
m
m1
m1

m
m1

m1

m1 =4m

m1

m =3m1

10J

15J

75J

-75J

Kg
m1
1 =10 m s

m =3 Kg
=5 m s

-150J

3m

m
u

3u

m1 =m

m1

m =3m

m1

3
6

m2

2
6

u1

uK
u1

uK = u1

1 =-

m
m1

u
m1

%=

%=

%=

%=

g
m
1 =4m s

m2

ms

m1

m1

-5m s

F 1 =F =900N

ms

1 =-9kg

kg m s

m
g

m1

ms

g
1

m2

m1

m1
1

ms

6m s

(m >m1

m1

m1 m

m1 1
=
m2 3

mA =m mB

m m

K arx
K tel

81

1 =18m

g
kg m s

s
m

m1

m2

m1
1

ms

-10m s

ms

m1 =3Kg

u 1 =6m s

m1
m

m =1Kg

m1

m1 =10Kg
u 1 =6m s

ms
u

m1
p1

Kg

Kg m s

330

p1

m =m1
Kg m s

Kg m s

%=

331

m1
u1

Kg
m =6Kg
ms
u =4m s

m
m1

ms

u1

Kg m s

ms

m1 =3 Kg

u1

m
p

=48Kg m s

=144J

u1

u1

m =3Kg

m1 =7Kg

m1

u1

ms
m
u1

m1 =3 Kg

0 =7

m =4 Kg

ms

=10-3 s

1 =-

333

=
=

w
O

334

.(

m1

m2

335

m1

ii

1=

2, 25 10

=8m s
m
m

m1
m1

m2

m1

m1 =3m

m
m =1Kg
g=10m s
1 =-10m

ms

336

. .(

m1 =4Kg

m =8Kg

m H

m1

-96Kg m s
R

u1

337

m1

m2

m
m1
m

m1
g=10 m s

m =4Kg

m1

Kg

1 =11m

m2

338

=0
m

(SI

m1

m =4Kg
k
m1

Kg

u 1 =6m s
m

u1

m2

m1

m1 =4Kg
m
rad s
x1

339

Kg

3m s

u =

m1

A/2

m1

u1
m1

u2
m2

m1

3 ms

u1

ms
m =4Kg

m1

F=-

k=100N m

= 0,4

m2

l max

340

u1
m1

m1

m
m1
m1

m1
k=400N m

u=u 1
=4Kg
m

x1

SI

m1

u1

m2

u2

m1

+x 1

m1

341

m1

ms

m1

Kg
k=800N m

m =6Kg

u1

m1

m2

m1

=-80

Nm

Kg

m1 =1Kg
m

m
m1

g=10m s

m1

k
h

m1

m1

m2

m1 =m

m1

m1

m1

g=10m s

=10
1

343

m1
m

=5m s
m =3kg
m

m2

m1

x max

m1
g=10m s

13 m s

344

DOPPLER

Doppler

Doppler

fA

f S:
fA :
S:
A:
S:
:

fS

Doppler

f A >f S

Doppler
Doppler

345

f A <f S

f A =f S

fS

fA

fS

fS

A
A

fA

f A=

fS

Doppler

=0
A

s =0

346

( )

s =0

( )

s =0

347

=0

=0
A

348

A
s

fS

349

m2

m1

u1

fS

fS

fS

fS

fS

350

d=544 m
=340 m/s
fS

fS

fA

fS

fS

fA

f A=

10
fS
11

1
fS
10

1
10

f A=

1
10

1
10

10
9

9
10

19
10

u S =34 m/s
f S =850 Hz
u=340 m/s

fS

fS

fS

m/s

u=340 m/s

fS
Hz

fA

Hz

fS

f = fS

f = fS

f = fS

f
I=

5
216

5
6

9
256

353

7
6

11
6

fS

fS

1
72

354

fS

fS

fS
S

( )

( )

355

( )

( )

( )

( )

+
+

( )

( )

( )

356

m/s

m/s O
f =480Hz

f A =495Hz
f =450Hz

= 34m/s
fs

357

=340 m/s

fS

tS
=

O
tA

358

fA

f S =680Hz

tS

f =600Hz

m/s

=340 m/s
s

Doppler

|
f

=|

fS

Hz

359

m/s

=340 m/s

f=

z
m

=
)

f S =676 Hz

Kg

3 m/s

360

m/s

m/s
f A max =680Hz

=-

m/s

F=60N

f S=

Hz

N/m

Kg
-

SI

=340 m/s

Hz

SI

t
m/s

f S =400Hz
=340 m/s

m
k

Kg
N/m
Hz

fS
m

f min

f max =3060Hz

=340 m/s
x
m

Hz

363