Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Economa y Dependencia
Author(s): Rolando Cordera
Source: Revista Mexicana de Sociologa, Vol. 47, No. 1, Nmero conmemorativo del XX
aniversario de la publicacin de "La democracia en Mxico" (Jan. - Mar., 1985), pp. 15-24
Published by: Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3540236 .
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ECONOMIAY DEPENDENCIA
ROLANDO CORDERA
[15]
16
ECONOMIA Y DEPENDENCIA
17
18
ECONOMIA Y DEPENDENCIA
19
20
(millones de dolares)
ano
saldo
1965
1968
1970
1975
1978
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
2 088.8
2 710.3
4 262.0
14 266.4
29 783.0
50 134.0
72 007.0
81 350.0
85 000.0
95 866.0
CUADRO 2
EVOLUCION DE LA DEUDA PUBLICA EXTERNA
COMO PROPORCION DEL PIB
ano
porcentaje
1965
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
20.7
18.7
19.9
18.1
22.1
35.9
37.0
39.2
ECONOMIA Y DEPENDENCIA
21
CUADRO 3
1965
1970
1975
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
23.4
31.1
32.6
37.4
39.6
43.5
45.7
49.3
CUADRO 4
FLUJO DE DIVISAS DE LAS EMPRESAS EXTRANJERAS,
1971-1981a
(millones de dolares)
Anos
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1971-1981
Ingresosb
440.0
430.6
887.5
1 053.7
899.0
951.2
100.6
447.0
1 704.5
3 253.7
2353.7
12 522.4
Egresos
339.6
403.8
485.6
556.9
686.0
816.9
683.0
888.2
1 100.7
1 653.8
2546.6
10 561.1
Saldo
101.3
26.8
401.9
496.8
213.0
134.3
-582.4
-441.2
603.8
1 599.9
-192.9
2 36i.3
CUADRO 5
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1971-1981
Exportaciones
343.7
461.1
564.4
846.6
778.5
828.3
1 048.5
1 348.4
1088.5
1 674.7
1641.3
10624.0
Importacionesa
822.5
1 006.6
1 246.4
1 674.6
1 811.5
1 715.3
1 654.3
2 148.9
2872.1
5 040.5
5979.9
25972.6
Saldo
-478.9
-545.5
-682.0
-828.0
-1 033.0
-887.0
-605.8
-800.5
-1 783.6
-3 365.8
-4 338.6
-15 348.6
a
Excluye seguros y fletes.
FUENTE: Direccion General de Inversion Extranjera y Transferencia de Tecnologia, con b
de Aduanas.
23
ECONOMIA Y DEPENDENCIA
CUADRO 6
IMPACTO DE LAS INVERSIONES EXTRANJERAS
EN LA BALANZA DE PAGOS, 1971-1981
(millones de dolares)
Ano
Saldo
Comercial
Saldo
Total
servicios
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1971-1981
101.3
26.8
401.9
496.8
213.0
134.3
-582.4
-441.2
603.8
1 599.9
-192.9
2 361.3
-478.9
-545.5
-682.0
-828.0
-1 033.0
-887.0
-605.8
-800.5
-1 783.6
-3 365.8
-4338.6
-15 348.6
-377.6
-518.7
-280.1
-331.2
-820.0
-752.7
-1188.2
-1 241.7
-1179.8
-1 765.9
-4531.5
-12 987.3
CUADRO 7
3.4
1.6
62.3
64.6
1972
3.3
62.6
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
6.3
11.3
10.2
4.7
10.0
9.6
10.7
16.5
61.7
66.9
62.6
58.9
58.9
61.8
65.3
64.9
Industria
metlica
bdsica
Construccion
de maquinaria
20.2
16.3
72.3
71.1
31.9
27.3
30.0
-71.2
26.4
32.5
31.7
26.5
27.3
41.9
39.6
45.4
Construccion Eq
de maquinaria tra
y aparatos
electricos
63.7
68.7
70.7
70.3
67.7
69.7
72.4
73.5
29.1
26.1
30.2
34.5
34.1
30.1
33.4
36.8