Respiratory&Circulatory

Mrs.Mente

Name________________
January06,2013

1.Whichstructureshowninthediagrambelowcontracts,causingapressurechangeinthechestcavityduringbreathing?

a.A

c.C

b.B

d.D

2.Thediagramrepresentsademonstrationofthebreathingprocessinhumans.Theballoonsrepresentlungs.Thechangeinthe
balloonsisbroughtaboutby

a.achangeinaircompositionoutsidethebelljar

c.anexpansionoftheballoons,whichpullstherubber
sheetintothebelljar

b.achangeinairpressureinsidethebelljar

d.acontractionoftheballoons,whichforcesairintothe
belljar

4.Whichheartchamberpumpsbloodtowardthealveolibywayofthepulmonaryarteries?

a.1

c.3

b.2

d.4

5.Structuresspecializedforreturningbloodtotheheartareknownas
1.arteries

3.lacteals

2.veins

4.bronchioles

6.Deoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyisreturnedtotheheartbywayofstructure

1.A

3.C

2.B

4.D

7.Thediagramrepresentsthepathwayofbloodthroughoutthebody.Whichstructurerepresentsthechamberoftheheartthat
receivesoxygenatedblooddirectlyfromthelungs?

1.5

3.3

2.6

4.4

8.Inthehumanheart,themuscularstructureoftheventriclesenablesthemto
1.pumpbloodagreaterdistancethanatriacan

3.carryonlydeoxygenatedblood

2.carryonlyoxygenatedblood

4.pumpblooddirectlyintotheatria

9.Whichstatementmostaccuratelydescribesthehumanheart?
1.Ithastwoatriaandoneventricle,anditpumpsblood 3.Ithasoneatriumandtwoventricles,anditis
directlyintoveins.
composedofvisceralmuscle.
2.Ithasoneatriumandoneventricle,anditiscomposed 4.Ithastwoatriaandtwoventricles,anditpumpsblood

ofcardiacmuscle.

directlyintoateries.

11.Whenhumansexhale,airpassesfromthetracheadirectlyintothe
1.bronchioles

3.bronchi

2.alveoli

4.pharynx

12.Onetypeofallergicreactionresultsinconstrictionofthebronchialtubes,whichinterfereswiththepassageofairintoand
outofthelungs.Thistypeofallergicreactionismostcloselyassociatedwith
1.asthma

3.bronchitis

2.emphysema

4.meningitis

13.Whichadaptationfoundwithinthehumanrespiratorysystemfilters,warms,andmoistenstheairbeforeitentersthelungs?
1.clustersofalveoli

3.involuntarysmoothmuscle

2.ringsofcartilage

4.ciliatedmucousmembranes

17.Somehuman_________helpdestroypathogenicbacteriaby
1.whitebloodcells

3.Redbloodcells

2.Plasma

4.Noneofthese