Professional Documents
Culture Documents
!"$#&%('*),+.-/%$0 132(45#&)768),'9":4;)<#&45+
?= >A@CBADFEHGJIKEMLONPIKQMRAL&N*IKQM@TSUIKVWL&BXQY@ZQY@CL&G&[A\]R^@TS_R$I`EHLbaAGMLdceaAVf\]R^L&B(gALhGMShEM@Ti^@TBAj9RkI`VZcmln@TBXQML&jFLhEoGM>A@CBAGJ@CB
QYR^LOShDFBXQYLqp?QJD`crEMD`QYIKQY@CDFBAGsDKct>ARXuvGM@CSUI`VwGxu?GxQYLhN*Ghy
z|{X}~fe ~5Wr~f`
N*IKQMRAL&N*IKQY@CSUI`V,LhBQM@CQnu@TG/IGM>A@CBADFE@Zco@CQGYIQY@TGxkL&GQYRALEHL&aA@CEML&N9L&BXQ/QMRkIKQ@CQS_RkI`BAjFLhGGM@CjFB
aABAg^L&EIPEHD`Q_IQY@TD`B
]]f F;
^yC
IKEHQ9D`cQMRA@TGEHL&aA@TEHL&N9L&BXQ9@TGQYR^LI`GHGMaAN9>^QM@TDFBQYRAIKQPSUI`BRkIUFLIGH@TjFBI`GHGMDvS&@mIQYL&g\]@CQMR@CQUy
GO@CQ5QMaAEMB^GDFa?QU[wGM>A@CB?l` DFivHLhShQYGP>^EM@TN*I`EH@TVCuLhVTL&SdQYEHDFBAGI`BAgGMaAikIQYDFN9@TS>kIKEHQY@CS&VCL&G_RAI `L*\IUFL
ceaABASdQY@CDFBAG]QYRkIKQS_RkIKBAjFLGH@TjFB[@ZcrQMRALODFivHL&SdQ;@CGEHD`Q_IQYL&gQYRAEHDFaAjFR(:I`BAg\]R^@TS_RS&I`BW[QYRALhEMLdceDFEMLK[
iLOEHL&>AEHL&GHL&BXQYLhg(iXu|GM>A@CBADFEHG&y
!" #$ %'&)(* # +
]]
^y F
]`
=oRaAG]QYRALbGM>^@TBADFE]Fs@TGoShDFN*>^VTLdpPKI`VTaALhgWy
F I
"!
$&%(')+*
.-
,
$&/ '102*
$54 '02*
6
6 - U#
^y F
@ ]
?yC`
XkDFEQYRALvaAI`BXQYaAN N*LhS_RkI`BA@CSUI`V]gALhGMShEM@T>?QY@TD`BD`cbIGM>A@CB?l` >kI`EHQM@TShVTL`[DFBALB^L&L&g^GDFiXv@TDFaAGHVCuQMRAL
EMLh>AEMLhGMLhBQYIKQY@CDFB|D`c QMRAL;I`B^jFaAVmIKE N9DFN9L&BXQYaAN3DF>L&EMIKQYD`EMG \]@CQMR y;=oR^L;N*D`GHQsj`L&BALhEYI`VceDFEMN
D`crGM>A@CB?l GHQYIKQYL5\ DFaAVCgiLbjF@C`L&BiXu
Uq UU
?yC_ ^F
DFEs\]EH@CQMQML&BI`GoS&D`VTaAN9B|FL&SdQYDFE
?yC IX
=oRALbQn\D9ikI`GH@TGs`L&ShQMDFEMGJI`EHLbQMRAL&B U 7 D`E
IKBAg
?yC `
LhQaAG]S&D`BAGM@CgAL&E
U
?yC F
F
#
#
"!
#
'
$&% /
' $
')(
$& '
*!
-,+
/+
.-
0-
1+
2
2
QYR^LJShDFN*>DFBALhBXQD`cQYRALGM>A@CBI`VCDFBAjOI`BPI`EMiA@ZQYEMI`EM@CVCuS_RADFGMLhBB^l Ip^@CG&y:LJBAL&Lhg*QYDOkBAg*L&@Tj`L&BXKI`VTaALhG
I`BAgL&@CjFL&BX`L&ShQMDFEMGD`c Ny =oRALOL&@Tj`L&BXKI`VTaAL5LhakIKQY@CDFB|ceDFE EHLUI`g^G
?yC `
\]RALhEML I`EHLbQMRALbL&@CjFL&BXKI`VTa^L&G&Ny =oR^LGHDFVTa^QM@TDFB^GceDFEsQYR^LOLh@TjFLhBXFL&SdQYDFEHG;I`EHL5jF@C`L&BiXu
@
?yC F
I`BAg@CQsSUI`Bi LbL&I`GM@CVCuP`L&EH@CkLhgQMRkIKQ
?y
XkaAEHQMRAL&EHN*D`EML
?y ?
\]RA@CS_R@CGoLdp^I`ShQMVCuQMRALbgALhABA@CQM@TDFBjF@ZFL&B@CB:^yZ dy ;BALbShDFaAVTgRkIU`LI`VCGMD@TBXQMEMDvgAaAS&Lhg
?y F`
I`BAgQYR^L&BgALhkB^L&gQMRALbVmI`g^gAL&EoDF>L&EMIKQYD`EMG]I`G
U
?y C ^F
@
U
\]RA@CS_R@CGoD`c QYLhBEHLhceL&EHEMLhgQMD*IKG GM>^RAL&EH@TSUIKV EML&>^EML&GHL&BXQ_IQY@TD`BWy JLhEML5\ LRkIU`L
IKBAg
?y 8 IX
F
2,
&6
3
3
+ 3
+ 3
5
%
4
3
3
%
/
?y `
!
#U%$#d<4
'<-O<#&'9%$+.-/%$0 6 - U#
-O<),# ]45+
?y `F
JLhEML5QYR^LOg^L&GMShEM@C>^QY@CDFBD`cEHD`Q_IKQM@TDFB^Gv@m
I aAVTLhE]I`BAjFVCL&Go@TG]aAGHL&gWy
'
-
$ 4 '10
$ 4 '
$ '
tp?>kI`BAgA@CBAj/QYR^L;Ldp?>AEHL&GMGH@TDFB
I`BAg|aAGH@TBAjQYRAL;>^EMDF>L&ExQY@TLhGsD`c QMRAL IKaAVT@ NPIKQMEM@CS&L&Gh[?BAI`N*LhVCu
QYRAIKQoceDFE'& Lh`L&BW[(&*)'U + F
[kIKBAg,) D?g^gW[&*)8 ?U + [AD`BALbDFi^Q_IK@TBAG
S&DFGU O>FF XGM@CBwO>FF
?y `
QYR^@TGoVTL&I`gAGsQMD
- u|Lqp?>AVT@CS&@CQMVCu*@TBAGHL&ExQY@TB^j
?y F
=oRaAG&[N*IKQYEH@ZpPL&VCL&N9L&BXQYG]D`crEMD`QYIKQY@CDFBAG]I`EHDFaABAg|QMRAL ^l Ip?@CG]I`EML5jF@ZFLhBiXu
+ /. +0+
?y F
$ 4 '10
$ 4 '
$ 4 '
$ 4 ' *
$&/ ' *
$ 4 '
2,
jF@ZFL&BiXu
\]RA@CS_RShDFEMEHL&GM>DFBAg^GQMDQMRAL5cI`ShQ]QMRkIKQ]GMa^S&S&LhGMGH@CFLEMD`QYIKQY@CDFBAG]I`EHDFaABAg|QMRALbGYI`N9LOIp?@TGoS&D`N*N/a?QYL`y
$ 4 '
&)(*#
"+ % &)(*# !
.
N" <#
w t
?y ^X`
=oRaAG&[?EMD`QYIKQY@CDFBNPIQYEM@CS&LhG,ceD`E GH>A@TB?lK GxQ_IKQML&GsIKEMLGM>A@CBADFEMG iL&SUIKaAGMLJD`cQMRA@TBQYEMI`BAGHceD`EMN*IKQY@CDFB>AEMDF>vl
L&ExQY@CL&G&y
=
$&%(' 0 /
$&%('02*
*
h
S
F
D
G
&6
-
$ 4 '102*
$&/ '102*
&6
$ 4 ' *
$&/ ' *
!"$#&% !"(- ]4
-
)
(+
#<" <#
(a + , a - )
/2
o
#*N
#<+*
(+
#<" <#
/
4
/ 4
/ /
4 4
4 /
,
)
,
,
?y ^ F
+
+
-
' -
+
3
' -
+
oRALO@TBAg^L&>L&BAgALhBAS&LOD`cfQYRAL5Qn\ D*GH>kI`ShL&GEML&aA@CEMLhG
F U
U
?y ^ F
\]RA@CS_RN9LUI`B^G]QMRkIKQ]GH>A@TBDF>L&EYIQYDFEHGogADBAD`QJI`ShQ]D`BQMRALbLdpvQYLhEMBkI`VwGH>kI`S&L*I`BAg?@CS&L5FLhEMGHL dy
=oRAL
@TB(^y ^ X,@TG QMRALGH>A@TBvlnGM>AI`S&L;>AI`EHQD`c QYRALJGHQYIKQYL`L&SdQYDFEhy W QSUI`B^BAD`QoiLEHL&>AEHL&GMLhBXQYL&g
I`GbI|S&D`BQM@TB aADFa^Gbcea^BAShQM@TDFBW[wiAa?Qb@TBAGxQYLUIKg@CG5EMLh>AEMLhGML&BXQML&giXu ]gA@TGHS&EHLhQYLShDFN*>DFBALhBXQYG&y =fD
GM>AI`BIGM>A@CB$GM>kI`ShLD`c gA@TN9L&B^GM@TD`B o/EMLhaA@TEHL&GO ] @TB^gAL&>L&BAg^L&BXQOikI`GM@CGFLhShQMDFEMGh6y =oRALhGML
ikI`GH@TGFL&SdQYDFEHGbI`EMLgAL&B^D`QYLhg$iu /) [ \]@ZQYR ) RkIUv@TBAjPI`VTV KI`VTa^L&GJceEHDFN QYD( /@TB(GxQYL&>^G;D`c
) , ?U o ? U UU Ny =oRALhGMLOFL&SdQYDFEHGIKEMLbL&@CjFL&BAGxQ_IKQML&G]D`cfQYRALbGH>A@TBDF>L&EMIKQYDFEHG
) ) )
) ) )
?y I
B { X ({r{v&{v~ ~ @CBQYR^LjFEMD`aA>?l QMRAL&D`EHuGML&B^GML @CGjF@ZFLhBiuQYR^LGMLdQD`cJ J
BaAN/iL&EHG
? U ceDFE )
)
?y IA
+
U ceDFE )
;BAS&LO\LRkIUFL/ikIKGM@TG]FLhShQMDFEMGh[\LSUI`B(Lqp?>kI`BAg$IKB$I`EMi^@CQYEMI`EHuGM>A@CB?lnGxQ_IKQMLFLhShQMDFE I`GJVT@CBALUI`E
S&D`N/iA@TBAIKQY@CDFBD`crQYRALhN
)
U
?y I`
+
+
\]RALhEML + @TG]IBaAN/iL&E&y R^L&EML&I`G]QYRALbBaAN/iL&E]D`crS&DFN9>DFBAL&BXQMG O@TGsABA@CQML`[^QMRALbBva^N/i LhE
D`c GHQYIKQYLhG&[\]RA@TS_RSUI`Bi LOceDFEMN9L&giXu^y IFs@TG]@TB?kBA@CQML`Fy =oR^LS&D`N*N9DFB &r~ { ` @TGJI
EMLh>AEMLhGMLhBQYIKQY@CDFBD`crQMRALbGHQYIKQYL5FLhShQMDFE/^y IF@TBShDFVTaAN9BFLhShQMDFEceD`EMN
=
# #
' $
# %
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
4
+
!
-
yy
-
?y I]^F
-
"
BQYRA@CGoEML&>^EML&GHL&BXQ_IQY@TD`BW[kQYRALbikI`GH@TGs`L&ShQMDFEMGRkIUFLbQYR^LbceD`EMN
?U
yy @ ?U ] yy @ ]U&
=oRALODF>L&EYIQYDFEHG]I`EML5BAD \ N*IKQMEM@TShL&Gh[AL`y jAyZ[^QYRALbaAB^@CQ]DF>L&EMIKQYDFEo@CGojF@C`L&BiXu
y y
)
) ^
y
+
y y y
?
W
+
+
*+
"
4
"
+
"
3
3
yy
"
?y I?IX
?y I `
]@ ) )
?@ ) )
?y I `
+
+
I`BAgS&D`BAGM@CgAL&E
)
)
?@ ) )
?@ ) )
)
?y I F
+ +
=oRALN*IKQYEH@ZpL&VCL&N9L&BXQYG ?@ ) )
)
I`EHVL 3VTL&i^GMS_R?l bDFEHgkI`BS&DvL 9Sh@TL&BXQMG&y B Lqp?>AVT@CS&@CQ
EMLh>AEMLhGMLhBQYIKQY@CDFBD`crQMRAL ) @TB|QMRALbGM>A@CB?l I`B^jFVTL;iAI`GM@CG @TG]jF@ZFLhBiXu
?@ )
+ U U
)
+ U + ?@ ) )
+ +
?y I F
\]RALhEML
?@ ) ) + + ;
?y
=oRAL5GH>A@TB?lnI`BAjFVCLceaABASdQY@CDFBAGoI`EHL5aAGMLdceaAVWGH@TBAShL;QYRALdu|I`EHL5GM@TNaAVCQYI`BAL&D`aAGLh@TjFLhB^ceaABASdQY@TD`BAGoD`c ?U ;I`BAg
Fy
XkDFEsQYR^LOGH> LhS&@TI`VWSUIKGMLOD`ctGH>A@TBvl` [^QMRALbLdp?>AEMLhGMGH@TDFB^y I]^XVCD??D 7GoVC@ 7`L
?y ?
=
+
+
+ !
-
+
+
+
+ !
+ !
-
+ !
+
+
+
+ !
+
-
-
+
-
+
!
-
+ !
-
6
-
+ !
-
3
!
"
"
#d<2 !"$#U%
9
#" !P&)(N !P&)(*#
(+
#<" <#
F
oRAL J@CVTiL&EHQGM>kIKS&LOD`crQMRALbGM@CBAjFVTL5>AI`EHQM@TS&VCL;GHQYIKQYLhG\]@ZQYRGM>^@TB@TGojF@ZFLhBiXuQMRALbGM>A@CBADFE
R^L&EMLbGH>A@TB
,
,
\]RALhEML ,WsIKEMLbGMakI`EHLb@TBXQYLhjFEYI`i^VTL;ceaABASdQY@CDFBAG&Ny =oR^LGHSUI`VTI`Eo>AEMDvgAaASdQ@TGogALdkBAL&gI`G
,
, , : , , U
I`BAgQYRaAGoQMRALOI`iAGMD`VTa^QMLbKI`VCaAL5@TGoj`@CFLhBiu
,
, , *
=oRALI`ShQM@TDFB|DKcrQMRAL I`B^g 2DF> LhEYIKQMDFE]I`EHL
,, ,,
, U
2
,
=
+
#
# /
+
# 4
+
+
?y F`
?y C^F
?y 8IX
'
'
"
,
, ,W
,
?y `
?y `F
F
(+
#<" <#
+ #
+ !
+ ! !
+ # +
,
,
6
+ #
# # #
$ %
+ #
%4
#
% # 2 # + . U
#
% + . U + _U ZUU
-
?y
LhQ aAG,QYaAEHB*QYDOGHQYIKQYLhG \]@ZQYR9gALhkB^@CQYLJI`BAj`aAVmI`EN9DFN9L&BXQYa^N U dyN=oR^L&B*QMRAL GHQYI`BAgkI`EHgPGxQ_IKQML
@TGoj`@CFLhBiXu
. U
U
?y ^
I`BAgIjFL&B^L&EYIKV GHQ_IQYLb@TGoDFi?Q_I`@CBAL&giXuEMD`QYIKQY@CBAj/QYR^L GHQ_IKBAgkI`EHgGxQ_IKQML
U_Z U U
U_ U
?y X`
=oRALOGHQYIKQYLhGJIKEMLbS&DFN9>DFGMLhgDKctGxQ_IKQML&G]\]@CQYRI`VCV KI`VCaAL&G]D`cfQYD`QYI`V I`B^jFaAVmIKEsN*D`N*LhBQMaAN y
W QGMR^DFaAVTgiL|N9L&BXQY@CDFBAL&gQMRkIKQQMRAL|RAL&VC@TSh@CQnuS_RkI`EMI`ShQML&EM@ UIKQM@TDFBDKcJGxQ_IKQML&GI`>^>AVT@CL&G/LhvaAI`VTVZu\ L&VCV
ceDFE hL&EMDNPIKGMGGHQYIKQYLhG(eL`y jAyC[ >ARAD`QMDFB DFEBAL&a?QYEM@CBADGHQ_IQYL&GYd[oIKGceD`EBADFB?l &L&EHDN*I`GHG9GxQ_IKQML&Ghy W B
S&D`BQMEYI`GxQU[QYRALGHQYIKQY@CSGH>A@TBW[I`GJ@TBXQYEHD?g^aAS&Lhg@TB^y ^yZF[ RAI`GJB^DPN9LUI`BA@CBAjceDFE hL&EHDKlnN*I`GMGGHQYIKQYLhG&y W B
IEMLhVmIKQM@Cv@TGxQY@TSJgAL&GHS&EH@T>^QM@TDFBD`cr>kI`EHQM@TShVTL;GxQ_IKQML&G&[RALhVT@CS&@CQM@TLhGsI`EHLOa^GMakI`VCVCuP>AEMLdceL&EMEHL&gWy
2
"!
_
w+r'*+t"$#U%
1+
&
&
+
+
4
4
/
&
+
&
+
&
+
?y ?^F
;BALS&I`BLUI`GH@TVZu$FL&EH@Cc uQYRkIQQYR^LakI`BXQY@ZQY@TLhG
i LhRkIUFLceDFEHNPIKVTVCuVT@ 7`L*QMRAL I`aAVT@ N*IKQYEH@TS&LhG y
=oRALhEMLhceD`EML`[QMRALPQMRAEMLhLDFiAGHL&EHKI`i^VTL&G >`I`EML*SUI`VCVTLhg:@TGHDFGM>^@TBDF>L&EMIKQYD`EMG&1
y =oRAL|DF>L&EMIKQYDFEOD`coQMRAL
L&VCL&SdQYEM@CS5S_RkI`EHjFLb@TGojF@ZFL&BI`G
?y CIX
=oRALOjFL&B^L&EYIKV GHQ_IQYLbD`ctIBaAShVTLhDFB@CGoBAD \jF@ZFLhBI`G
U
?y `
, U ) U )A
\]RALhEML ) jF@ZFLhG QYR^L )Pl vaAI`BXQYaAN BaAN/iL&E D`cWQYR^LJGH>A@TBPI`BAg ) [QYR^LJ@CGMDFGH>A@TB*vaAI`BXQYaAN3BaAN/iL&Eh[
jF@ZFL&GQYRALS_RAI`EMjFLPD`c]QYRALBaAShVTLhDFBWy )]SUIKB I`/G ) HDFB^VCu Q_CI 7KLPQYR^LPKI`VTaALhG [\]R^L&EML
S&D`EMEMLhGM>DFBAgAG]QYD9I>AEHD`QYDFBI`BAg QYD9I9B^L&a^QMEMDFBWy
BAI`VTDFj`DFaAGMVZu*QMD*EHD`Q_IQY@TD`BAGs@TBGH>A@TBGM>AI`S&LK[D`BALbSUI`BgALhABALbaABA@CQYI`EHuDF> LhEYIKQMDFEMGo@CB@TGMD`GM>A@CBGH>kI`ShL
S&DFG
?y FF
XGH@TB
\]@CQMR U (EML&I`V [ F[F\]R^@TS_R9gAL&GHS&EM@Ci L]EHD`Q_IKQM@TDFB^G@TB@CGMDFGH>A@TBGM>AI`S&LKNy =oRALoQYRAEHL&L]DF>L&EYIQYDFEHG
i LhRkIUFLOceDFEMN*I`VTVZuVT@ 7`L;QYR^LOShDFN9> DFB^L&BXQYG]D`ctI`L&SdQYDFE]aABAg^L&EEMD`QYIKQY@CDFBAG
U U t
U t
?y `
=oRaAG&[@CGMDFGH>A@TBSUIKBiL5QYEML&IKQYLhgceD`EMN*I`VTVZu@TB|QYRALbGMI`N*L5\IUuI`G]GM>A@CBWy
+
/
/
4
/
5
4
'
'
'
-#
-#
$
-#
$ $
,