3 2016

: . , .

1) .

RR
S

F dS

F = xi + yj yk ,
S
x2 + y 2 = 1,

0z1,

.
2). 3
(1 ) :

(1, 1, 1) + t(1, 1, 1), t R ,

(2 ) :

(1, 1, 1) + t(1, 5, 3), t R ,

(3 ) :

(0, 0, 2) + t(3, 11, 7), t R ,

ABC.

F = xi + yj + zk ,

RR
S

FdS

S ABC .
3) .
x2 + y 2 1,

1z2,

x2 + y 2 + (z 2)2 1,

z2.

S R

R
.
F

dS

S
F = i j + zk ,
S.
1

4) . S {(x, y, z)| x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1, z 0}
.
Z Z
F dS ,
S

() F = (x, y, 0).
() F = (y, x, 0).
() () ()
Z Z
( F) dS ,
S

Z
F ds ,
C

C xy
( z).
5).
(f F) = f F + F f .
( F) = ( F) F .
6).
F(x, y, z) = (3x2 y, (x3 + y 3 ), 0) .
() curl F = 0.
() f F = grad f .
p
7). r(x, y, z) = (x, y, z) r = x2 + y 2 + z 2 = krk
() (1/r) = r/r3 , r 6= 0. (rn ) = nrn2 r (log r) = r/r2
() (1/r) = 0, r 6= 0. (rn ) = n(n + 1)rn2
() (r/r3 ) = 0. (rn r) = (n + 3)rn ,
() r = 0 (rn r) = 0
8). (u, v) = (u2 cos v, u2 sin v, u). u = 1, v = 0. .

()