contradicts the idea presented by the writer. According to the lecturer. Firstly, the writer illustrates that..According to the writer.However, the professor confutes the writers opinion. According to the professor.. Secondly, the writer claims that..According to the writer.However, the professor confutes the writers opinion. According to the professor.. Thirdly, the writer argues that..According to the writer.However, the professor confutes the writers opinion. According to the professor.. Thus, the writer claims.while, the lecturer confutes by stating