6 The present tense of “sein”
In this first section you will become familiar with some forms of the verb “sein” (to be).
Here is a table of the present tense. Waming: the verb “sein” is irregular!
sein to be
ich bin an
du bist are
sie sind are
ex / sic /es ist
wir sind are
ihr seid (familiar plural) are
Sie sind you (formal, singular or are
plural)
sie sind they are
You always use the form of the third person plural if you have a formal relationship with a person. This
form always begins with a capital letter.
‘As an English native speaker perhaps you fee! like a German child. For some years you ean call
everybody du, but at a certain age you have to change and call adults like your teachers Sie. This is
seally embarassing at the beginning.
You will leam the forms step by step. For the moment you really need to know:
Ich bin Lino.
Wer bist du? Wer sind Sie?
Wer ist das?
6.1 Complete with the correct forms of “sein”
1.Das Kai-Lino. 8. Du Manuel.
2. Ich Tina. 4. Wer Sie?
1am Kai-Lino. Ich bin Kai-Lino.