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Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India) Series—148. A GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS PART II (a) Sociology (b) Economics (c) History and Politics Edited and Published by The Anjuman-e-Taraqqi-e-Urdu (India), DELHI jst Edition 1940 Price Re, 3/- utyli¥ 2 ee et nlen uid ar zl Blas 6 claltea! sine BS ne yh 2 ae BB wher pl ere 6 JltYl 3 Shi dade am gap hyde oP gol @ gh sla STG! wlelee 8 ot Gum My olost gif otattond 5 3 yo el ee yh Cathe ly Ute ollaske 3b a5 8,0 Spite geal ge ey ~ GP dee yd REET we rt Dat B Wyle Gyo apn 53512 © al tay Gad hee GF Che aS ol ple wert Ste cat a BSE Bye gy gh EE Spe gy elle Ske use Bb 3 yy) BF weet yg! le date US od, (ol wlalliew! yo 3S ue wee ole BES oS the Spe tall gm her OF Ghee yy! dle of SUBS yy yt HS yeh FS ta Gee end US Great Ud S teal US dO ee else Be oer Sool Beith US east 3S ayes ad Slt Sold yo} yg PSS 3h Gah Sgt me - Lot isle ond ve clio oF, of ple 2 ube Yar pe BUY ppb guS gee tase 6 ot “Ue od 8 pSicletie nl 3 oyelo wl = Wiss sad Tk Neh Woe Sort yel yf 3 ph use Ay S olaleel yl Bale La oa? © Gh} ah oe Ute guint ges! 28 asst oh é) ye ols Ue ge te a BS pbrol al” Cbs sepa > cb Si ST Gee cae GE BU Hab} Wyo ete = wt Ole SY oho fi. - UBD: atin yt 4 yh} yer Go) chdly Ugly ybdse ish GL oS BW oie” dal Lye gol Bate og gaye | 2 Ul Tye © ays ends pel O- Byby yl! ‘onze “Wer ‘yloamen ‘gob ys lhe uo ey jliriel ue oy oh ee cles 9 Bydy OB) eH, thee S vel tye at) f ay Say hye By Bp yy GAD eRe 28 MS 5a7 98 Ba) Bam y2 Syed oul yr le op dl Pte atl £ By oleae! - | eet Wala WS diy sakes Gaal) Gam ye Sly 9h yh cle ge BB sps6it eal - = AB Saye oF Bor oeall Gye cle Gah oe HD ye BH yjyy6i! = AB yyy SF Base oat orl ob am steam bly Le WP} or cer untae! ye = rr © liste | lai yee Lvla Uae) silane vs)! Co Wa) oe gee gfe AIS <7 Ge Gye eb SUG, wh Cate ober! cute osly =| woke gb open hey, RIS fig Cate GE plo tty reTong che oto one oglye 4 wale eae! lay yaad 3 -0 i) pl BF osil orks x Gatley Vv pate ys) ete tas SIS) yl pdf 2d, 5 Bb, Gf eoulviaml) = By pales yd coat Coke oli loge oem Ire A ete lgb LL CE Heblbe (se SE elf), fv Skboeln Up ay dol iy i oid pit fled ditt a a “B ri—______} oF oblbe, f'* —______| Boe bibs ry 1 ebbstebube oly obibe TECHNICAL TERMS OF SOCIOLOGY. Abandonment Abduction Abnormal Abnormality Abnormals Abolition (slavery) Abolitionist Acclimatization Accommodation Acquisitive Society Acquired Adaptation Adjustment Adoption A Cubans ff 4 4 ei sale? OB Md Goiso se joy bith Chir gies Adult Education Agencies of Diffusion Ages of Culture Aggression Aggressiveness Agnosticism Agreeableness Agricultural Stage Alcoholism Alms-house Altruism Amalgamation Aunericauization Ancestor worship Animal Societies Animism Antagonism Ant Communities Anthropology Anthropomorphism Anti-clericalism Albay e oot Byles; we Lusid iy CSW SPE cs S44 us fs SAE eh pos Suess sles ekirckorg yeh ie cue BLuve lA ae Anti-Judaism (334 . L ow Anti-militarism dane Antipathy Anti-radicatism Anti-semitism Anti-svcial ble ulzel Asceticism eek 77 Assimilation Elie ry? Association é eal Asylum Atavisin ey le} Attitude, social wie gue Aversion eer Avoidable Deaths I Lal B Back wardness bbz Pehaviour of Behaviour Pattern cpnh Behaviourism was Behaviourist Gob Sef Birth Control ap be Birth rate Men? Blood Vengeance Feud heal got Bride Price Or f3 Brigand Kho1p Brigandage oe Jip Bronze Age Situs & Bureaucracy Ge Zs Cc Canaille g Cannibalism wabpt Capital punishment cy ay Caste os Celibacy eh of Character LY Charity ed Chauvinism SePrtlesboveuesl Child and Infant Mortality Me Asus bnyk Child labour SIP, Child marriage E Gofhol Child sacrifice _ Bux Child welfare Sibifssen Fs Gh Chivalry Civil liberty Ciail marriage Civilization Clan Class Class cotse!ousness Class struggle Co-education Collection Collective Behaviour Collective consciousness Collective Mind Collectivism Colour Bar Colour Problem Jommercialization Common Taw Marriage Jommunicuble Diseases Community Companionate Marriage Zz by galiide EG Uw 2 bP ie Ui Guts ab HK burrae or So Eq peat bu JSG we eI weer! est Bb bad L6G wee wk ge Pipl ale wl i Gy Jompensation Compulsion Complexity, social Compromise Conceit Coneiliation Conflict of Interest Conflict, social Conformity of Interest Consanguinity Conscience Conscientious objection Conscientious objectors Consciousness of kind Consensus Contraception Convention Conversion Craze Criminology Criminology, classical school of 3 wi es L Les Cross fertilization Sisley Crowd dé. Pp Crowd imind edies Cultural Amalgamation peigh Cultural Parallelism PA Cultural Pluralism ae ‘OA Custom se ¢ D Death rate Slt & Decadence bub: Defective ut Degeneracy (Pedy Degenerate de — Delinquent Agi Demobilization eta dive: Demoralization gu o Density of population shes Dependency ghee De-population whens Determinism x, Determinism, Heonomic 226 Determinism, Social Deterrence Devoteeism Differentiation Differentiation, social Diffusion of Culture Disorgamsation Distance, social Domestication (of animals) Domination Drug Eddicts Dynamic population Dynamic sociology E Economic Determinism Egoism Elopement Emancipation Endogamy Enlightenment “Oe Ay coe hs oF Ag eal LO} ted Lf bupL “ AD wlided curtis eezi- SpA Sb Peles tee ky Sighs wee deer Environmentalism 226 eA91 Ethnology el Eth nography ges Etiquette epi Eugenics Power eae Bugenist day fF Kuropeanization bE Qagrebhsd Evolution, social ; why Bl Ex-communication Ue Hxogamy wed Exposure (child) KE Expulsion Wee i F Fad b> Family Desertion tig, K MEG Fanaticism , Zé Fashion we Fecundity Ux Fertility (asist Fetishism teed 1 Flexibility of Behaviour CDS 10 Floating population wt ee Folk-lore Yh bys Folk-ways Broly Fore-fecling wleiks Fore-pleasure bus Fore-thonght oe Fraternal polyandry Up rerilaly Fraternal orders UL G Gang gist Garden Cities Sits Gurden Villages bate? Stier, Gregariousness Sarg F Group oth Group Behaviour Mfg d Group Degradation weet Group Elevation out Group Marriage olga 4 Group Mind ict H Health Centre he 11 Health Nuisance Hedonisin tberitage Hero worship Honour Horizontal Social Mobility House of the Aged Housing problem Humanism Humanitariamism Hunger Strike Tunting Stage Tgnorance Illegitimate Illiteracy Imitation Incest Inherited Individualization Individual mind e7yls os oy Zur ey sir wut ab ee? te ae Uhl SF Jtie a (G6 ok Gi wat 7Et bi 19 7 rei bY th aes a ahi pil 12 Tufanticide Institution Instrument Inter-dining Inter Marriage Interpretation of History (Economic) Irredentism x Tron Age 2 Joint Family System Juvenile Delinquency K Kinship Lag, cultural Legacy Leisure Leisure-class Levelling ‘ @ osl3) Ju Si Sve Blaaiigt owbée git Soper pba Use llab ay Sugag La Li cy shops Ce abet Si 13 Libel! Life Duration Jamitation of Population Literacy Luxuries Lynching Lynch Saw Macchiavellism Malthusianism Manufacturing Stage Marital Institutions Mass Education Masses Maternity Welfare Matriarchal System Milieu Theory Mob Mobilization Modernism Monogamy aa bk ye Lalal F924 op r Bogie | Bp obcdy ox, wel we G24 Morale Morality Mores Mutation Nation Nationality Nationalism Naturalization Neglected children Negro Neutralization Neomalthusiaiism Nietzscheism Nomad Nomadism Normal Normality Normals Old Age Pension 14 Opportunism . Opposition Optimum = population Orphanage Ostracism Over population Pagan Paganism Pan Africanisin Pan Americanism Pan Germanism Pan Islainism Pacitisni Pastoral Age Pauperism Patriarchal System Patriotism Philanthropy Pietism Plurality of ‘cause. Polyandry 15 Polygamy Polygyny Poor Laws Poverty Premarital License Prestige Pride Primitive Behaviour Professionalization Promiseuty Prostitution Public Nuisance Puritanism Race Mixture Racial Amalgamation Rationalism Rationalization Reformism Relationship Remedial Tastruction 16 Girls Bia ius Shy Surat ii ak wp wfseeg else Spot ed (G2 24 17 Rescue Homes Revaluation of Values Rising tide of Colour Sadism Saturation point of population Sect Sectarian Sectarianism Secularisation Seduction Self Abasement Self Respect Sentiments Sentimentatity Sex Mores Sexuology Sociable Poisolaty we lt BAC rd G56 wuts edz Yu oy 43 6453 th 6x3 Ue (ead SbwsrGOL wll Ceietiervt Cs? ole me Sociability Social Social Agitation Social Attitude Social Consciousness Social Contract Social Control Social determinism Social Disapproval Social Distance Social Dynamics Social Evolution Social Factor Social Force Social Insurance Social Justice Social Ladder Social Mind 18 Gali greedy weiter bei Ler ong oie LEB wordy bye Ee eau Saceilt SATB Boye a elroy 19 Social Mobility Snel Nuisance Sgurl Pathology Social Reconstruction Social Retrogression Social Sanction Social Self Social Statics Social Status Social Stamulus Social Suppression Social Welfare Social Will Socialization Socializing factors Societal Society Sociology Sociological Static population Azer Me BEL GA wll wag ag gel Sle 20 Static sociology Sterilization Stone Age Stratification Sum Total Super-nan Super-Organism Survival of the fittest Survival Rate Sympathy Tact ‘Tendency Toleration Totem Totemism Transmission of Culture Tribe Truism Onapproachability Yb thf bela & bak ab dt ily vieG 2ble7 Woiae vldy oles Salsiay Under-population Unsocial Unsociable Unsocialize Utilitarianism Vandalism Vanity Vertical Social Mobility WwW Welfare Work Will to power Wishful thinking Yellow peril 21 gilt upg Ie phe Ut they nd Fost (ighd bla Kidiyoouw (858, Wes iF sani f ws TECHNICAL TERMS OF ECONOMICS Abatement Absentecisin Absentee Landlord Absolute Absolutism Abstinence, Theory of Abstract Abstraction Abstracts Accept Acceptance Acceptor Accommodation A 3 5 a ott Acsig th Accountant-General Account-Keeping Accumulative Stock ay Dividend Acquisitive Society (Non-Acquisitive Society) Acquittance Acreage Actuary Actuarial Actuarial Science Advances Afforestation Agency Agent Agio, Theory of Agri-Horticultural Society Vane Sla- Ke Tes perk ok Ghee t iy eh ole PL Stig Jtz6 wre G0 oth tb LK! Sear bx fi th Aljottee Allotment Allotment Letter or Ticket Allowance Alloys Alternative Standard Amalgamation Annual Supply Annuity Anti-Corn-Law League Applied Apprentice Appiopriation Arbitration Assessed Tax Assessment Assessor Assets Assignats Assize of weight and measure Assumption ee Biot wy “ity in. 28 chi gned sbeusld i ail UL Hpi vet of pein oy maa Ai Hoke” eddies op Auditor Auxiliary Capital Back Loading Balance of Trade Balances Bank Charter Act We 20 om) obi Sysels yas blot C2 ust Bank for international settlements AW! Sie Banker Banker’s Bank Banking Bargaining Bargaining collective Barter Bears Bearer Bond Benefice Beneficial Tax Benefit Societies Benevolences WL Los 6 hi Lye 6 wher! lay Chee tri deg alfa Life eid Ur? Gib, Berg gz Lig 2 Uns Betting Duty Bill, after date Rill after sight Bill at sight Bill Holder Bill of Credit Bill of Exchange Bill of Exchange, Anticipatory Bill of Loading Bill on Demand Bi-metallisin Birth Rate Blank Bill Board of Exchequer Bond Bonding House Book Credit desi bt Lf wi SIL Che bi Cie aa Ske She So sar oh, Sly. zz 3s She ot JrriGlosss One war bof le ee pou ere gt g Boom wait ef Bounty bal ote Rourgeoisic ye. ab isis, Branch Banking ohL Sala a Broker Ue Budget Lj Iw Budget Estimates ening Bulls ol oe Bullion 3» Business bees wala ¢ Business Combination belt Business Organization wie uit Business Unit ob Ce Byc-laws awl Jb Cc Cadestral Records [Pug sit Capital Sidi Capital, Authorised alr br Capital Expenditure zl yw lari 4) aslLer Capital Goods Capitalisation Capitalised Value Capitalism Capitalist Capitalistic Production Capital Levy Capital Market Capital Works Cartel Cash a bill Cash Balances Cash in hand Cash Nexus Cash Reserve Caution Money Centralisation Certainty, Canon of Chain Stores Chamber of Commerce Chancellor of Exchequer eli ba Fl edt Oe Puch Bab aly ay ty hg iegt Aig bined lel ~ MN NLY sELL Lv “pe ber ge LM ewig si Bbw Hl yy i ($9) ys ee ie caf wea ighClr LOguele olyidu Agi Chartered Bank Sot Chartered Companies Uv Lh Sus Chartism aa Chawl Jb tettssssy Cheque sb Child Labour eer; & Church Rate ry Gs Circulating Capital i Ne iZ ls fe Circulating Medium uid i oe Circulation, active usr es So of Civil List vb Clearing House ws wl Closed Shop be Cloth Market ; i Cognizability Uek ies Coin L Coinage oil fles L Coinage, free Ges uit Collateral Security oe wa y Colliery dey Lf Colonies, Crown eh 6 b Colonization Colony Combines (6647 wlis gil Cormmeicial Intelligence Department itebwere Commerciatism Comimons Communalism Communialist Communalization Communications Communism Community Conmnutation Company Promotion Compassionate Allowance Competition Complementary Industries Composite coin Composite Demand Compulsory Insurance eee coe 43} Pe terres Sun Pas Joaw wr erke 33 UF bee ileal oF Wore Bd Soles Seca teu Luis py LEN 10 Concentration Conceptual Capitalisin Conciliation Conciliation Board Conciliator Concrete Confiscation Conscience Money Consolidated Fund Charges Consumer Consumer’s Surplus Continental System Contraction of Demand Contraction of Supply Convertible Convertible Paper Money Convertible Note Conversion Co-operative Credit Co-ordination (Rail-Road) Copyhold Tenure Corner (v) a ls lew Pb tlas Sage haa G e Jt wt oe oll j Uh fae Sule cyl a opus wig tor Silla e7 ee Solute 42-2 te 0] Corn Laws Corporate Body Corporation Cost Cost Price Cottage Industries Council Bill Counterfeit Counterfeiters Countervailing Duty Counting Board Counting By Tale Counting By Weight Craft Guilds Creche Credit Credit, to Credit Instrument Creditor Crisis Crossed Cheques Currency, Appreciation of Buel ered, “ne Se nt fh ee par bE ud LLU LILY Jeg Hee xf eu Zs lb vss tM, Bete Se CL Py S gates LL aloee elif. Gu $lelz 023 12 Currency, Contraction of 3h Os ef + Currency, Depreciation of wii Currency, Devaluation of wif SE Currency, Expansion of ere Current Account wy Lb Current Demand byl Customs xe Zig, Lait Customs Union & LLG Custumal wb D Dairy for &. Le Dairy Farming (ily at 929 Days of Grace w2Fbs Death Duty Jy? bF Debase the. ap Debenture ZB 7 Debit wp Debits uke et Debit, to the Je Debt, Floating PEW Debt,Funded Spay Debt, Public SPE Debt, Sunk Debt, Unfunded Deeimal System Deficit Budget Deflation Defore: tation Delimitation (of craft) Demand Demand, Lnelastic Demand Price Demand Schedule Demesne (Royal) Yemurrage Denominator of Value Departmental Store Departmentalization Deposit Deposit, to Deposit Bank Depreciation charges Depression Derating Devolution . eyes ye BPepults) seh, se ow wey oe hee GUE fecsoive oly WA we Nae? be We yuliley heow bye we 14 Dilference of Exchange Differentiation Discount Discriminate Protection Disequilibrium Dishonour a Bill Disintegration (of work) Disposal (of Produce) Disutility Direct Tax Diversification (of Industry) Dividend Divisibility Division of Labour Dock Warehouse Dock Warrants Domestic Industry Domicile Dominions Dose, Marginal Doses of Capital and Labour Double Hedge Contract wae we a les wy pas LO ke Cte ari Crt (Sans o Sobie vt oS CUS be (~ O44 ue pofcite bef eet SAL Gos Mw Ligtesg wrt ” SLs Ball 4 wsiT os Double Standard System Draw a Bill Dyawee Deawer Dry Parming Dues Duopoly Duty, Ad Valorem Duty, by Courttug Duty, by Weight Duty, Specific Earned Income Earning Leonomie Friction Keonomic Geology Leonomie Holding Economic Liberalism Economic Man Economic Rent DP gules whey Vis EL the, IS be ew Ui elie osless Ux gals cud ui Urs Sw Sales v sae ou Life Sane ete soocig- oie vig 16 Economics, Applied roe Economics, external ue we Economics, internal EW Po Economy, canon of = Wl Efficiency Set Efficie e ca 3 wh é Efficient Demand wtf Seb Ejectment & 2 Elasticity uy Elasticity of Demand ey Cb Plasticity of Supply Y Sy Employer a Emergency ye? Emigration opr Sil-ay Emigrant Labour cess they Employer's Liability Act dal Gla r3 ge g Enclosure ibs par dbl Endogamy & ot Endorsement arg Entertainment Tax ws Equality, canon of chal Fiquilibrium way Equilibrium Price fg MT Equity Estate Estate Duty Excess Profit Duty Exchange Igxchangeability Exchange above Par Iixchange at Par lixchange Bank Exchange below Par Exchange Mqualisation [und Exchange of Wealth Exchequer Exchequer Bill Excise Exogamy Expansion of Currency Expansion of Demand Expatriation Expenditure Expenses ere we wal bj” a7 by Ale 44 ba dale Bla es Aledo » hy dle dled Ads bre nil Je (er diy we b fe & Ghosh ed bey WO prsinchs gr Py, Exploitation Export Duty Expropnation Exproptiatory Tenants Extensive Cultivation Extension of Deinand Extra-marginal Fabian Society Face Value Factors of Production Famine Rclief Famine Relief Insurance Farm Farmer Farming of Taxes Federal Reserve Bank Tederal Reserve System Fertility bei AU Smet ee Kee Lig eK es bos ie Saray F ws Beet (Bi SL by ettnd byt wage Pye ty Binh Aip ot dustigge Loin sis Bperingls 6, $774) Feudal Dues close Feudal ‘Tenure cau G Fiat Money a if Vidaciary (le Fiduciary Note Loli: Fifteenth and Tenth Oly! Ose Finance lie Uh Financial nel Fineness wr) eo Fire Insurance off First of Iixchange saet Fiscal by Fisheries telig delist Fixed Capital é ot Fixed Deposit rh goles Flying Shuttle utfes Foreign Bill of Exchange SHS Lye Foreigu xchange obs legs b Foreign Trade cu (dees Gil 20 Foundry B Sle : ~ Y Fractional Currency kighyn by Franchise ey Free Banking System Bris L at Free Coinage il Ls a7 Free Competition Hobie Free Emigration uw So i Freehold Tenure cage Free Trade eb lif Fund 953 Fund, Reserve iEe Fund, Sinking é 7) 3 Futures jkys ut Futures, Dealings in share abt G L yo Gabelle utd Gila a Gild Socialism dps gir at Gilt-edged Securities Gold Standard Gojd Certificates Gold Exchange Standard Gold Export Point Gold Points Gold Reserve Fund Gold Securities Gold Standard Gold Standard Reserve Goodwill Government Securities Grading Graduated Tax Graduated Taxation srain Elevators Grants-in-aid Green Back Currency Sross Circulation Gross Interest Gross Profits Gross Revenue ne hig? detasate yee aw shea be we grisly wes aw oa bio Cy eiiLiy ally ee Wy ty (Bugreg? eh Ee Saree guia gs Gadel gus (ely flash lal gi citys vee rb ol c G ju ire t2 Ess} Guaranteed System Health Insurance Hearth Tax Hire Purchase System Home Charges Homogeneity Honour a Biil Horizontal Combination House ‘Tax Housing Problem Housing Society Immigration Immigration,Alien Immigration, Assisted imperial Imperialism Imperial Preference Import Import Duty apee LSE U*h wr Ags a otic wit Lipari yg ke 1 Pi vf Ase Loteghl oe Taya cobsalad Gir aryl EZ Ele ala sha y* 23, Impressible improvement Trust Incidence of Taxation Inclearing Book Income Tax Inconvertible Paper Moncy Incorporated Vrades Increment Tax Indemnity Tudeutiny Officer Indentured Labour Tndestiuctibility Index Number Indirect ‘Tax Individual Wealth Industrial Council Industrialisin Industrialization Inflation Infra Marginal Inheritance Tax et pr oo Jit, ore GPs Caine 6% Buigk Js ye isi} tly el ad Ep gill epechiszitt uae wills awh UF Lt erg SVG tig? sib) buwce Le lage Uy* hs 24 Inland Insatiable Wants Inscribed Bond Insolvency Tnsolvent Insurance Policy Insurance Premium Intensive Cultivation Interest- Bearing Interlopers International Trade Inter-regional Trade Inter-spatial Inter-Temporal Intrinsic Value favestment Board nvestment (of Capital) orale Pls cord yr (A010 2 cule aut ue beg Sliret jligt 1833 oheye C6 gby 25 Irrigation » Irrigation cess Issue . Jobber Joint Demand Joint Family Joint Liability Jomt Product Joint Stock Joint Stock Banking Joint Stock Company Joint Supply Journeyman Junior Kartel Key Industries Labour Labourer oli ak as Wo sss9 ee lib Ge ulor3 Se ye SL al GE BY wade a6 va Le’ ots red sp 26 Labour Exchange pu Labour Force rein Labour Market sib aay Laisez-Faire i due ' Land Alienation Act Sui JE ys Landed Aristocracy eth hes Jand Mortgage Bank Lehi euigne Land Revenue war Land Tax Fu yet Land Tenure ‘bet Land Value Duty U igang bi of a Large Scale Production Ue Ulead Law of Bankruptev © Sis gat Law of Constant Returns sb OALS Law of Contract rales ab Law of Derived Demand wb MS Law of Diminishing Returns IGG ze Law of Diminishing Utility 5b S056! ah Law of Equi-Marginal Utility wb Corbi gud, Law of Increasing Return Kee Law of Patents ea Law of Satiation of wants vray cit 27 Laws of Return debt Law of Substitution Us 9b Lease A Leasehold food Leaseholder does Leasehold Tenure Piped. Legacy Duty ity Legal Tender ners Legal Value sod Liability SAG hl Liability, Limited Crit Liability, Unlimited Wisi? Liberal Imperialism eellbyy License rtotesu Licensing Act osbel y Ib Life Insurance sok Life Interest ove? Limited Cvinage wi Low Limited Companies lu Limited Legal Tender OS shout Limping Standard Be es 28 Liquidate Liquidation Living wage Loan at call Loan at Short Notice Loan, Perpetual Loan, Temporary Loan, Terminable Local Advisory Committee Local Authorities Localisation of Industries Lock-Out Long Term Bill ” » Credit Luxuries M Managing Agency System Mandate ; Mandatory Manipulative Industry bf t \F eshausf ai at as Bel Biblee ee ECe MEE. Cig be buse* Bays Chi Galo zt Probe ap Sighi aly y SATII me? 29 Maintenance Manor Manorial Court Manorial System Margin Marginal Cultivation Marginal Disutility Marginal Dose Marginal Labourer Margin of Cultivation Marginal Product Marginal Utility Marginal Vendihility Market Market Gardening Market Price Master Craftsman Maternity Benefits Maximum Utility Measure of Value yt Ae ae ite ode we Ce Sa fo) ae whee DIP (SM we hed alan far Ib Su Chr pe sal ReannCe edi gail tA gialel abi asi, Mechanical Transport Meduim of Exchange Mercantile Marine Mercantilism Merchant Adventurer Merchant Gild Metallic Value Metayer Middle Man Migration Mineral Resources Mining Lease Minimum Wage Mobility Money Economy Money Market Money Quotation Monometallism Monopolization Monopoly 30 geal OK dalexs3 ney coy slice le dle dated watts Uy! gles ti (laos! os li BL Monopoly Price Monopoly Rent Monopoly Revenue Mortality Rate Mortgage Mortgagee Mortgagor Most Favoured Nation Clause Multiple Standard System Multiple Tax System N National Economics Nationalization National System National Wealth Naturalisation Natural Law Natural Right Navigation Laws Necessaries Negotiable Securities ble? oybig é orbs OL» Lbsevit? yt “9 ws 909 wali pi Cup Builgetts cli But ote 32 Net-Circulation Net Interest Net Product Net Revenue Nihilism, Administrative Nominal Value Nominal Wages Non-occupancy Tenant Non-operative Industry Non-Tax Revenue Normal Tax Numismatic Science Nursery Object of Tax Occupancy Right Occupancy Tenant Occupier Octroi Duty Old Age Pensions Onerous Tax Open Field System (44) Zhe wl sie AG Qual we cet oh SE EE AGE CU EF eee ?d Gulbon4s ele wl Pd br? SOL ge LG Ps ue UAL Gills ge Gobbi 2 33 Open Shop Open Union Operative Industry Optional Money Order bond Out-Clearing Book Out-Put Over Capitalisation Over-investments Over-isstte Over-Population Over-Production Over-Seas-Investments Paid up Capital Pain Economy Panic Paper Money Paper Currency Reserve Parallel Standard Parity of Exchange isla 6 sui CA FAL ote Sg de oiled Pugep Cibelli abl lfn ge first Gi bas GE VGi oS ale gus bidet 34 Par Value Pass Duty Patent Pauperism Pawn Pawn Broker Pawn Broking Pawn Ticket Payable to bearer Payable to Named Person Payable to Order Peasant Holdings Peasant lroprietor Peasant Proprietorship Permanent Debt Permanent Settlement Perpetual Bond Physiocracy Physiocrats Picketing Plan, Economic Planned Economy wlus Ze SB.g8 ot js I Gaal oS Sei" Sect Jif aS Meese 69 60M plese tad pels aid) cede Slee Aly Cafes wp bats Z wey lee ree le eee pe Planning, Heonomic (Gadanergle fo Plantation Industry Gazi hsb PéJeasure iconomy ue Plural Tax System oP we Poll ‘Tax Ur%ls 4 Polyandty Ore Polygamy é Le Poor Laws tilt Portability Sa Positive Checks wd Positive Sciences (4 Vi Possession we Postage Stamp LKSS Power Loom SSG Predatory Cultivations KRU Preference Payment Sg Preference Share 2s Preference System Bee Premium (£23 alee Preventive Checks Suga Price wee 36 Principle of Maximum Satisfaction Uy») biG Priority Committee is Probate Duty os Lagat Produce Na lae Pioducer Woe Sag Product alslag Production of wealth Fag Productive ala Productivity wusle, Profit é uw Profiteer At 2 ue Profiteering yal ee Profit-Sharing oe el Progressive Tax Ur? tay Proletrarial efi arutle, Promissory Note Bes on Property his ub Property in Mortmain oop Property Tax Sh Uyet Proportional ‘Taxation Cad pA Prospected Trade CFS BT Prospecting Plow Prospectiveness li oie Prospectus Aewsh Ht, Protection (of trade) i$mbrble Protectionist aide Protective Tariff dr? le Protectorate bt Provident Fund tl G ey eb Provident Society Soy tt A aly Provincial Rates lille Public Bank Lyte Public Debt PES Public Deposit oH gy Public Expenditure eli wit Public Finance cul Public Goods ab Ei Public Ownership edgy Public Purse PLY Public Services Wee Public Utilities Ab esby Purchasing Power Parity, Theory ofg/eg 2) gp 38 Q Quasi Permanent Settlement Quasi Rent Quid Pro Quo Theory Quota Quota System Radicalism Railway Rates Rate, block Rates Tribunal Rationalisation of Industry Real Property Real Wages Rebates Reciprocity Record of Rights Reflation Reform Act Refunds Regressive Taxation Regulated Companies See Sloe vb ley ip (Gres 874 Gola) BY BP Bla) eb gd lr 7 EL ois eel tie Mose od ukl slifigiloby ORO hy Iss Cw 9h lds SMES Lit alot 39 Regulated Markets Relative Economics Relief Work Remissions Remunerative Debt Rent Rent Act Repatriation Representative Moucy Reserved Subjects Reserve Fund Reserve Treasury Resumption (Cash payment) Retail Retail ‘Traders Returns Revenue Revenue Farming Revenue, Land Revenue Stamp Reverse Councils sith biol cE guy (85141 ene JG sepsis ble of Suis Ia hops ged br Sita Sibigt byt 8) Gat SBE. Gyan} Syke Sapord Z ate he Erte waist Sas he SG 40 Revised Estimate Rigging of the Market Rolling Stock Rotation of Crops Royalty Run (On Banks) Ruralization Sales Depot Satiable Wants Saving “Scab” Scarcity Schedule Scientific Management Scope Second of Exchange (Third of Exchange) Securities Seigniorial Proprietorship Self Sufficient At tes wld blats 4 6s wos? LS RING gust teblys bh rege oF bit; do” (idx we me ole ay Lt) oe ehgcbigé Se 4] Self Supporting Serfdom Sericulture Sheltered Industries wg ot bos S144 he v4 es a Shift SF deus Shift, Double G42 (Shifting Backward or Forward) & ‘pan PLY Shifting of Incidence reall Shift, Single dal Shipping Bude Shipping Rings aul gily Shop Committee Gita Short Term Loan bis Single Hedge Contract ales u Single Tax System Suet t Sinking Fund oi Gla\ 2 Site Value Lafse Skill cay Sliding of Scale mera Cabal, Small Scale Production Pedi eve Smuggling Smuggling Trade Social Dividend Socialism Socialist Social Philosophy Social Sciences Sociology Solvency Solvent Specialisation Specialised Specialist Specific Deposit Warrant Specific Duties Specific Point Speculation Speculator Spread over Stabilized Exchange Stability of Value Gugdnt oy Az pete ae abl pays ely (lade gigs ad Bi pe pe wai BAGG vehi sui oy ~ HE ated dal We PCs Stabilization Stabilized Money Standardizing Standard Money Standard of Life Standard of Value Staple Commodities Statistics Statute of Artificers Sterling Bills Sterling Securitics Stock Broker Stock Certificates Stock [xchange Stores Purchase Subject of Tax Subscribed Capital Subsidiary Industries Subsidy Subvensions Succession Duty 43 44 Sumptuary Laws See 7 oN9 Sunk Capitai Hind Superannuation Allowance inl les Super Tax Ue, Supplementary Industries sense Supply Mes Supply, Annual Yaa Supply Charges MG Le Surplus eal C Surplus Budget oy het Surplus Labour C46 Sur Tax Jrting Suspentions ule Sweated Industries Ue. Sweated Labour ae Sweating gk fe Sweating Bag oS Sweating of Coins BS Syndicate Lei T Tabular Standard of Value aly rw Taille Tally Tariff Tariff Board Tariff Preference Taxation ‘Taxation, Canons of Technocracy Technology Telegraphic Transfers Temporary Bond Temporary Debt Tenancy Act Tenancy Legislation Tenant at will Tenant in chief Tenders Tenure Terminable Annuities Three Field System Ticker wien ies hide atic oft sn Sb cagig law Eig lit Sabet Ui Lae net (Ges ct wi t Cig 23 Sb Shigsb Cuigibesb sity? gliy Bushes Sy oe Lb yl Vy “Tie up” Till Money Time Structure Tolls Token Money Tonnage Town Planning Trade Cycle Trade Disputes Act Trade Union Transplantation Treasury Treasury Balances Treasury Bilt Truck Laws Truck System Transit Duty (Pass Duty) Trunk Line 46 wel re ban bli Gol ad Oe helSoisl jo? Jn Susie Le G4 EF yy Big Feb Ir056 besa ge MP wnt Cry? Me zielli Zhe J U*Epliabgh ih G th AT Trust Turn Over Turnpike Trust Under- Consumption Under Ryots Unearned Income Unemployment Insurance Unitary Tax System Universal Note Unremunerative Debt Urbanization Usurer Usurious Usury Utility Vagrancy Laws Value Vertical Combination Pn bese JabsLicbitense Cepgarels Srhubslot lt ik ioe 48 Vested Interests ulaly ey Villain roth : Sf iui Gb Villainage longi w : Wage Assessn.ent 2 ee Wage Fund e823 Wage oz) Want oe Warehouse pot Warehousing bf Warrant ro) ve ace Wash Sale 243 red u Water Frame &7 ¢ Water Power Seyi Ways and Means SLs se! Wholesale y Le Window Tax dip Workhouse Ae Working Capital ab blot Workmen's Compensation Act = whasp rule ysl Sf. Work Councils or Committees Hh usb it % cles Groby bel TECHNICAL TERMS HISTORY & POLITICS. Abdicate Abdication Absolute Absolute Contraband Absolutism (autocracy) Abstract Abstract idea Accountant General Act of Settlement Adjective Law Adjournment Administrative Council Administrative County OF A opal gecees Shapes Y ob re ed Ai eine eeu gab G4 y WG Api ue gui Baptism Barter Belligeren! Benevolent Despot Bicameral Bilateral Bill of Rights Bishop Bishopric Blockade Board Board of Revenue Board of Trustees Body Natural Body Politic Body Social Bolshevism Bolshevist Bombardment British Commonwealth of Nations British. India fi we Far, bes Glytes Spe OF pes by & gad bay Jtut Ra(aliedisad nop etsy aay ea oP wat pier arya bs British India Government > Bundegericht Bye-election Bye-law Cabinet Cabinet Government Canton Capital Capitalist Capitulations Caucus Celtic Central Centralize Centralization Centre Centrifugal Centripetal Centrists Certification ers facrgiby, le 3b, Fi hs ees ae col te ot Sevigt Aaah sla yt Cession Chamber Chamber of Commerce Chamber of Deputies Chamber of Princes Character Charter Charge d’ affaires Chauvinism Chronological Church (organization) Citizen City Manager City state Civics Civil Civil Court Civil Marriage Civil Service Civil War Civil Wrong (see Tort) bs olf HF oly whievyy! Ua obits Lf a et Goh al Gulaer ’ Clan é : Classes zB Class War & wis et Clericalism ett Club uf Coalition Ministry us Se Code Au Collective institution obs SE Collectve Security 7 ue Collectivism ose Colonization publ’ Colony outs Commander iu Commendation hie Commissariat a Commission ot Commissioner i Commonwealth Sieh Communal Award bBoly 3} Communism oe “7 Community ae 6} Company Comparative Comparative Politics Competition Composite Compromise Conciliation Conditional Contraband Confederation Confederacy Congress Conservative Constituency Constituent Constitution Constitution (Written) Constitution (Un-written) Constitutional Constitutional Law Constitutional Liberty Constitution Maker Constitution making ok t o o & Se 6G CA oy cil eH by ut he ts wi leases a) sibLF eel ars gaks ger rgsb aii gars Jugs gilades Consul aaa Consulate 2G oad Consumer cube Contraband & ey? Convention v4 be ¢ Convoy cH Cooperation Jesh Cooperative Society ee Lsigg Cooptation PE SLA Co-ordination of defence LESS. i! Corporation yt Cosmopolitan o vi Cosmopolitanism Seay Council uk os if Council of Seniors Sort Council of State ob Council of the Union PKs County, Province we County Borough 24 6 at County Council reud County Court 4 4 10 County moot County State Coup d’ etat Coup de grace Coup de main Court Court of Cassation Court of Conflicts Court of Inquisition Criminal Law Credentials Criminal Procedure Code Crowd Crown Crown Colonies Customary Death duties Decentralization Decentralize Declaration bli gl Gise ad =H tify wus es Declaration of London Declaration of Rights Declaration of the Rights of man Deductive De facto Defamation Defeatism Defence De jure Delegate Delegation Demagogue Demobilisation Demilitari zation Democracy Democratic Dernos Department Department (France) Dependency Despot Oe gis SPV oui 3U Ge GIF - Sere Zu SAI eu ip Me BRR fie ibs eS gsb 5 aad ads (aise bs Ad gi i Geile bx eae od oF (7 £ 1? of ioe yy 12 Dictator Dictatoria‘ Dictatorship. Diet Dignified element Diplomacy Direct Action Direct election Director of Pubic Instruction Disarmament Discretion Dissolution District Council Divine Law Divine Right Division Divisional Doctrinaite Dogmatism Dominion Draft Bill “ vi 2 pr ae bcs PECK Siherly vs Fie, cute GB wie ber oy sb ge wrILGY a ala a cog Jl es J wr" Duce * Director Rukedom Dumas Duty Dyarchy Earldom Ecclesia Economics Edict Electorate Embassy Emperor Empire Employer Entente Envoy Ephor Equality Equity 13 o i Ur Su LY bs3 ue gs 2 awe 6a Ls cl wl Hasse oh tb cue ck tee es cleegey Reais Era of good feeling Estate Estate of the Realm Exact sciences Executive Excise Excluded areas Ex-Officio Empiricism Lxtra-territoriality Fascism Fascist Favouritism Federal Council Federal Court Federal Government Federation Federative Fe udatory Fiet 14 ve Gorges bbs Os b> cb des Obs Bus ee vided Babine Fifth Finance Fine arts First Commissioner of works First Lord of Admiralty First Lord of Treasury Fisheries Flexible Foreign affairs Foreign Ocpartment Foreigner Free Free City Frecdom Association Freedom of Conscience Freedom of Speech Free State Free Trade G General Council of the Department (Irance) General Will LP Galati oe dasisi calf ati He be (vd 16 Gens Government Governmental Governor Governor General in Council Governor General's Act Gregarians Group Guerilla Warfare Headman Head of the State Hegemony Helot Heptarchy Hereditary High Commissioner High Court High Alliance Holy Roman Empire Homage of ee beh is Mow dzF cid. is se bt ob bret oy cal lf Cc ge cde bur Hb LSS i Dt oe epi aye Vanecble Uae erie 17 I {ome affairs Home Department Honorary Hostilities House of Commons House of Lords House of Peers House of Representatives Hundred Hundred Moot Ideal Idealism Idealistic Immunity Impeachment Imperial Imperialism Imperialistic Imperium Imperium in Imperio art vb Fey wy Gow (& oly sl iy Mila ot Cys Prd Bowe Bil set : Bei bE chs ae 18 Inaction ge Income Tax ai lo? Indemnity abt Independent MEF India Council at Indianisation Ceracgeleh ace, India State Force UG Gee Indirect election ei» Inductive Oi “ob ¢& Individual 2 Individualism cei Industrial Importance cae Initiative wi BhF Institution a ylyh Instrument of accession AL Ati, Instrument of instruction berks Tutegrity dl Intendants we International Blick. (The) International “As eSusin Internationalism SII International Law Tuterpelation Infervention Investiture Islamic Law Jesuist Judge Judicial Committee (The) Judiciary Juris Consult Jurisprudence Jus gentium Ken (Japan) Kinship Labour Labourer Law Lawgiver 19 IES of: uf color oH. Ge Seite be & Hse ous oho ible Shi gd rege wo eo wb Uy ibe om 20 Law-maker Law of Contract Law of Nature Law of Tort Law of Property Law of State Leader Leader of the House Leader of the Opposition League of Nations Leftists Legal fiction Legal Rights Legal sanctions Legal Sovereign Legislation Legislative Council (The) Legislature Lese-Magiste Letters of credence Lex Falionis ioe val 9b oP oi6 bbz oss Sh yi Sie? de J7b96 ote G8 adie B96 Bib ysb iin Ut wale ae FF ow Liberty of the Press . Licence Linguistic Local authorities Local customs Local Laws Local Self.government Locus Standi Lord Chancellor Lord Mayor Lord Privy Seal Lords Spiritual Lords Temporal Lower House Loyalist Magistrate Magna Charta Majority Mandate ' Mandated ‘Territory wit Sug LN GE. BU (ose uae fia gh ey gh My ht sai Mae ied WAGE Al galer ( ose? RT vs uf Sikalag Mandates Commission Mandatory Manhood suttrage Manifesto Martial Law Matriarchal Mayor Mechanical Mediaeval Mediation Member Members Metropolis Militarism Minister Minister of Agricniture Minister of Commnutnicatious Minister of Labour Minister of Pensions Minister Plenipotentiary Minister without Portfolio Hod oe Lives Sony wl wk Uewt ais es eepePi vi Jf ve fy bi i “3s iis lua foals tes es gs ee Ministry Minority Mixed State Moh Mobilisation Mobocracy Monarchy Monopoly Morality Moral Right Mother Country Municipal Mnnicipal Body Municipal Borough Municipal Corporation Municipal Council Municipality Mutiny Nation National association 23 vs us hui caus Wah eet cole ak se gak Wa Sis fees ab uti National Assembly National Freedom Nationality Nationalism Nationalist Native Naturalist Natural Rights Naval Committec Negotiation Nepotism Nihilism Non-Exact Sciences Non-intervention Ochlocracy Oligarchy Open Sea Optional Clause Oracle Ordeal 24 igs wi “? 7? “4 e we jee wer ase Sat oe uv (ree Hh, (# Geox Wyre war oh Pr gagA wat og eye ut 25 Orders in Councils Ordinances Organism Organization Organs of Government Ostracisni Outlaw Pacifism Pact Pamphleteering Pan-Islamisnt Parallel Paramountcy Party Party System Patria Potestas Patriarch Patriarchal Patrician Peace Treaty (& gl (eire et a eh we . VE p> gi Sard of te tal Gal Jes Gel wry Sout bigs wae bib weg} JPN fsa oF (br Y we 26 Pedigree Keeper Penal Laws People’s Commissioner Permaneut Personality Petition of Rights Plebeian Plehiscite Plural Executive Pluralism Plutocracy Police Commissioner Police State Political Political Mquilibrium Political Party Political Scicntist Political Society Politician Politics ae ol a hy Jit wuts ole wile Vyreds betty elt} L splois- howl ~ bt Polity sil eu Positive Laws tie! Positive Rights or a Positivist ou Powers (states) {3 Practical Politics ob yf Practical Sovereignty (Etta e Praesidium gine Practor Ps, Pragmatism calf; 2) Praginatist i) Ko oP) Preamble ssogs Prefect (France) otal Prefect of Police iit Prefectural Council ot Prerogative Ub ake President die Presidential Que Presidential Government es julue President of the Board of Mducation = Pde President. of the Board of ‘Trade cl, La? 28 President of the Republic Presidentship Primogeniture Private Law Private Property Privilege Prize Prize Court Produce Proletariat Property Proportional representation Prorogation (session) Protective system Protectorate Protocol Provincial Public debt Public Law Public opinion re ye Sale boner wih fi Sing eure cHgZ ce tle slab srg bot Sis abet ly ap Fe at wap SEI Sila ew EF Hb yb we aby 29 Question of fact Pispl Question of law byt Quota System Byres 27s piled Quorum els R Race wv Radicals ey Railway Board Jageests Raison d'etre weld Rates; Centimes additionils we lg! Ratification oo Recominendation Slee Reformation ed Cis Referendum sd Reichsfuchrer Raa eas Reichstag hl Relative Gls Renaissance Gand Report agheatads Representation “tl 30 Representative Representative Government Reprisal Republic Reserved Reserves Residuary Powers Restoration Right Rightists Right of Augury Right of Veto Rigid Rule of Law Rural District Rural Parish Safeguards Sabotage Sanctions Sanitation ee Lb Et cle A BK Ca sicfls e Cc EG eve BE Ss tS & as se & a 31 Serutin d ‘arrondissement Serutin de liste (List system) Serutin Uninomiual Scutage Sea Lords Secession Secretariat Secretary Sceretary of State for India Sedition Siege Seizure Select Comunittee Selectmen Self Governing Self governing areas Self Government Semi-excluded areas Semi-socialistic Senate Senator Fine” wus weigh Jai Ae fe Gurr a 32 Sessions (of Parliament) Sign manual Sine die Single Chamber Constituency Single Transferable Vote Social Social Contract Socialisin Socialistic Society Sociology Solicitor General Sophists Source Sovereignty Soviet Special Spoils system Stamped paper State farm State (Independent) ok Zhgit aS KbAdig Si BeBe Fe oa lo SUE eid Si Che ol cky ve Sl vag eh ae ehaly wg 33 State of Nature State (Subordinate) Statesman Statistics Status quo Statute Statuary Stipulations Stoic Stoicism Sub Committee Substantive Law Suffrage Summons Superorganic Supremacy Survival of the fittesz Suzerainty Syndicalisn: Syndicalist System yp ey Pai Namely eu gr cde 34 Tax Terms of Reference Territorial Territory, Land (Germany) Territozal Waters Teuton Theoratical Politics Theocracy Thinker Timocracy Tithe Toleration Totalitarian Totalitarianism Totem Township; town (America) Trade State Trade Union Transferred Treason Treasurer Treaty Trial by combat Tributary Tribe Tyranny Tyrant Unfriendly act Union Unit Unitary State Unity Universal suffrage Unrest Upper House Urban District Utilitarianism Vassal Veto 35 wie ole ‘ joie Fel oreF Lf? - Pits? WV Via Media Ores Vice President sae Viceroy a, Village Council Lew Village Union | haga Volksraad CAL Voter oars Eds Ww Want of confidence lie War State tl. oe Water Board raf Gls ET Wealth css White man’s Burden stW rb 2 White Paper wae will salle Will of all (yee Will to power ABAD) 5 3h0) Wire pulling Glarus 7958 Women suffrage LLG Ble World Conference wie, a Aang sw Zollverein li Gonet THE STANDARD ENGLISH-URDU DICTIONARY Compiled by ANJUMAN-E-TARAQQI-E-URDU (INDIA) ‘This is by far the largest and most comprehensive English-Urdu Dictionary ever published providing’ a’ thorough treatment of over 200,000 Tnglish words and phrase: The following are some of its main features: (1) [tis up-to-date and includes the latest additions to the Kuglish language. oa (2) The inost striking feature of this compilation is that it gives Urdu equivalents not only for words in literary, colloquial, and dialectal use, but also for those that belong to the ter- minology of arts and sciences, as also for obsolete and archaic words used in literary hooks. (3) ‘The various shades of meaning of a word are indicated by as been made to make their classi- fication reasonably complete, (4) Copious iflustrations are given to.explain a word having different shades of meaning that are not easily distinguishable or when its definition is diflicult of comprehension until exemplified. (5) The entire fidld of Urdu literary and. colloquial usage has been explored to find the aptest and the most appropriate Urdu equivalents for Euglish words and phrases. (6) Idiomatic phrases are treated with a fulness that is unparalleled in similar works, Great attention is paid to the accuracy of meanings which are in many cases new and original. (7) In several cases where the existing Urdu vocabulary was found unable to sustain the meaning of the English, original new words or combination of words have been coined or devised in perfect harmony with the structural peculiarities of the Urdu language, making thereby valuable additions to its vocabulary. (8) It is printed on high class Bible paper in clear, beautiful English and Urdu types THe Dang tsect-and:climate-proot-and- highly durable tt (Demy a aa Dae -x6Lxet). Tha Aninmarkle-Taraaci-é-Urdu (India)j Delhi. ammbers and every effort OA—(ae) 525) EBS geri Ge gelee ULL Kia 3 oe oltles (O) oll .© (1) oll Seb (z) es (Ae) vo! wv orl ables

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