Kalibrasi Rotameter Udara (Laju Alir Air Tetap = 75)

Skala
t Rata-Rata
t1(s)
t2(s)
t3(s)
Udara
(s)
900
22.53
22.31
22.53
22.45
1000
12.35
12.46
12.62
12.47
1100
10
9.87
9.84
9.9
1200
8.28
8.32
8.2
8.26
1300
7.64
7.34
7.31
7.43

Variabel Udara (Laju Alir Air Tetap = 75)

Skala Udara
Td in
Td out
Tw in
Tw out
900
30.2
26
25.5
24.9
1000
30.5
26.3
25
25.3
1100
30.2
26.3
25.4
25.5
1200
30.1
26.7
25.5
25.9
1300
31
27
25.6
26.4

Kalibrasi Rotameter Air

Skala Air
55
65
75
85
95

Variabel Air (Laju

Skala Air
55
65
75
85
95

alibrasi Rotameter Air (Laju Alir Udara Tetap = 1100)

V RataV1(ml)
V2(ml)
V3(ml)
Rata (ml)
160
162
164
162
198
194
195
195.67
220
220
222
220.67
256
271
258
261.67
282
284
282
282.67

Variabel Air (Laju Alir Udara Tetap = 1100)

Td in
Td out
Tw in
Tw out
31.4
27.3
26.7
26.9
31.6
27.3
26.5
26.7
31.7
27.4
26.3
26.6
32
27.5
26.1
26.8
31.7
27.7
26.1
26.3

Kalibrasi Rotameter Udara (Volume 10 L)

Skala
Udara
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

Waktu 1 kali putaran (s)

I
22.53
12.35
10
8.28
7.64

II
22.31
12.46
9.87
8.32
7.34

III
22.53
12.62
9.84
8.2
7.31

t RataRata (s)
22.45
12.47
9.9
8.26
7.43

Variabel Udara (Laju Alir Air Tetap = 75)

Skala Udara Td in
Td out
Tw in
Tw out
900
30.2
26
25.5
24.9
1000
30.5
26.3
25
25.3
1100
30.2
26.3
25.4
25.5
1200
30.1
26.7
25.5
25.9
1300
31
27
25.6
26.4

Kalibrasi Rotameter
Q udara
(m3/s)
4.45E-04
8.01E-04
1.01E-04
1.21E-04
1.34E-03

Skala Air
55
65
75
85
95

Variabel Air (Laju Ali

Skala Air
55
65
75
85
95

Kalibrasi Rotameter Air (Waktu = 10 sekon)

Volume (ml)
I
160
198
220
256
282

II
162
194
220
271
284

III
164
195
222
258
282

V RataRata (ml)
162
195.67
220.67
261.67
282.67

Variabel Air (Laju Alir Udara Tetap = 1100)

Td in
Td out
Tw in
Tw out
31.4
27.3
26.7
26.9
31.6
27.3
26.5
26.7
31.7
27.4
26.3
26.6
32
27.5
26.1
26.8
31.7
27.7
26.1
26.3

Q air
(m3/s)
1.62E-05
1.95E-05
2.21E-05
2.61E-05
2.83E-05

Densitas Ai
Viskositas A

995.341
0.00083

Diameter K

0.06

Variabel Air (Laju Alir Udara Tetap = 1100)

Skala Air

Td in

55
65
75
85
95

31.4
31.6
31.7
32
31.7

Skala Air

Q udara (m3/s)

55
65
75
85
95

Td out

Tw in

Tw out

Ym = XA1

26.7
26.5
26.3
26.1
26.1

26.9
26.7
26.6
26.8
26.3

0.021
0.02
0.0199
0.0185
0.018

N Re Udara

Td in

Y'

1.36E+02
1.36E+02
1.36E+02
1.36E+02
1.36E+02

31.4
31.6
31.7
32
31.7

0.029
0.0291
0.0295
0.0298
0.0295

0.000003833
3.83260E-006
3.83111E-006
0.00000383
3.83111E-006

PA1
2132.5305923
2083.956905
2064.5141066
2083.956905
2277.9667644

PA2
2219.844
2181.057
2132.531
2210.15
2181.057

P1
99187.47
99236.04
99255.49
99236.04
99042.03

P2
99100.15649
99138.94325
99187.46941
99109.85034
99138.94325

27.3
27.3
27.4
27.5
27.7

0.000101
0.000101
0.000101
0.000101
0.000101

Skala Air
55
65
75
85
95

Kgl
1.013288E-008
3.147560E-008
6.829970E-008
7.308408E-008
9.628052E-008

Skala Air
55
65
75
85
95

Q air (m3/s)
0.0000162
0.0000195
0.00002207
0.00002612
0.0000283

Kgl
Nre
1.01329E-008 4.12E+02
3.14725E-008 4.96E+02
6.82665E-008 4.75E+02
0.000000073 5.42E+02
9.62338E-008 6.16E+02

412
496
475
542
616

0.00000012
0.0000001
0.00000008
Kgl

0.00000006
0.00000004
0.00000002
0
0

0.000005 0.00001 0.000015 0.00002 0.000025 0.00003

Laju Alir Volumetrik Air (m3/s)

Densitas Uda
1.1313
Viskositas Ud 0.000018
Diameter Kol
0.06

Difusivitas
R
T

Yk = XA2

Vm/Vk

Q air (m3/s)

0.022
0.0215
0.0213
0.0218
0.0214

1.200172
1.206044
1.20509
1.211
1.189935

0.0000162
0.0000195
0.00002207
0.00002612
0.0000283

263840
8.314
303

Nre Air

Pt

Tebal Film

4.12E+02 0.000279992
4.96E+02 0.000297841
5.62E+02 0.00031039
6.65E+02 0.00032832
7.21E+02 0.000337211

X*A1= YA1 X*A2=YA2

0.0215
0.021
0.0208
0.021
0.023
Pm
-112527085
-101269401
-144691799
-77888110
101368539

0.0224
0.022
0.0215
0.0223
0.022
N Sh
6.36E-14
1.78E-13
5.51E-13
3.18E-13
5.45E-13

5.88E-013
1.78E-013
5.51E-013
1.23E-013
3.76E-014

1.01E-08

00025 0.00003

7.00E+02
6.00E+02
5.00E+02
4.00E+02
N Re 3.00E+02
2.00E+02
1.00E+02
0.00E+00
0.000015

0.00002

0.000025

Laju Alir Volumetrik Air (m3/s)

0.00003

0.000025

ir (m3/s)

101320

0.0005
0.001
0.0009
0.0025
0.005

0.00003

0.0004
0.0005
0.0002
0.0005
0.0006

Densitas U
Viskositas
Diameter K

1.1313
1.80E-05
0.06

Densitas Ai 995.341
Viskositas A 8.30E-04
Pt
1.01E+05

Difusivitas
R
T

Variabel Udara (Laju Alir Air Tetap = 75)

Skala Udara

Td in

Td out

Tw in

Tw out

Ym = XA1

Yk = XA2

900
1000
1100
1200
1300

30.2
30.5
30.2
30.1
31

26
26.3
26.3
26.7
27

25.5
25
25.4
25.5
25.6

24.9
25.3
25.5
25.9
26.4

0.0188
0.0178
0.0189
0.019
0.0186

0.0192
0.02
0.0205
0.021
0.02125

Q udara (m3/s)

N Re Udara

Td in

Y'

X*A1= YA1

6.00E+02
1.08E+03
1.36E+03
1.63E+03
1.81E+04

30.2
30.5
32
32.1
32

0.0279
0.0282
0.0275
0.0273
0.0291

PA1

PA2

P1

2035.336
2113.107
3165.483
3170.237
3165.483

1986.667
2171.355
2045.064
2093.675
2855.471

99284.66
99206.89
98154.52
98149.76
98154.52

Skala
Udara
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
Skala
Udara
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
Skala
Udara
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

4.45E-04
8.01E-04
1.01E-03
1.21E-03
1.34E-02
Kgl
0.0001090952
0.0001591066
0.001608308
0.0019256824
0.0024640878
Q udara (m3/s)

2.80E-04
5.01E-04
6.57E-04
9.29E-04
1.13E-03

1.69059E-005 0.0205
3.04218E-005 0.0213
3.83856E-005 0.03225
4.59957E-005 0.0323
0.000508483 0.03225
P2

Pm

99333.33333 2.0E+008
99148.64468 -2E+008
99274.93631 8746451
99226.32455 9095860
98464.52867 31224274

Kgl

N Re
0.000109 377.161
0.000159 674.8013
0.001608 884.8218
0.001926 1252.442
0.002464 1522.767

0.003
0.0025
0.002
Kgl

0.0015
0.001
0.0005
0
2.00E-04

4.00E-04

Laju Alir V

2.64E+05
8.314
303

Vm/Vk
1.1610825987
1.1571945128
1.1464886183
1.1251325168
1.1451688653

Q air
(m3/s)
2.21E-05
2.21E-05
2.21E-05
2.21E-05
2.21E-05

N Re Air

Tebal Film

5.62E+02
5.62E+02
5.62E+02
5.62E+02
5.62E+02

0.0003103899
0.0003103899
0.0003103899
0.0003103899
0.0003103899

X*A2=YA2
0.02
0.0219
0.0206
0.0211
0.029

600
1080
136
163
1810

0.0017
0.0035
0.01335
0.0133
0.01365

N Sh
1.23E-09
1.49890E-009
7.85008E-010
0.000000001
4.29360E-009

1.23E-009
1.4989E-009
7.85E-011
7.0977E-010
1.43E-010
1600
1400

003

1200

025

1000

002

N Re

600

015

400

001

200

005
0
2.00E-04

800

0
2.00E-04
4.00E-04

6.00E-04

8.00E-04

1.00E-03

Laju Alir Volumetrik Udara (m3/s)

1.20E-03

4.00E-04

6.00E-

Laju Alir Volum

0.0008
0.0019
0.0001
0.0001
0.00775

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

0
2.00E-04

4.00E-04

6.00E-04

8.00E-04

1.00E-03

Laju Alir Volumetrik Udara (m3/s)

1.20E-03

VARIABEL UDARA
Skala Udara
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

N Re
600
1080
1360
1630
18100

N Sh

Log N Re
(x)

Log N Sh (y)

1.23E-009
1.50E-009
7.85E-011
7.10E-010
1.43E-010

2.778151
3.033424
3.133539
3.212188
4.257679

-8.910094889
-8.82422734
-10.10513034
-9.148882361
-9.844663963

y = mx + c

Dari perhitungan di kalkulato

c
m
m = b = -0,568
a

(N Sh)p = a (N Re)^b
(N Sh)p = 3,1769e-08(N Re)^-0,568
Skala Udara (N Sh)h
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

(N Sh)p

9.31E-010 8.39E-10
1.98E-010 6.01E-10
3.76E-010 5.27E-10
7.14E-010 4.76E-10
1.63E-010 1.21E-10
Error rata-rata

% Error
1.09E+01
6.70E+01
2.87E+01
5.00E+01
###
24.38118

-8
2.5

2.7

2.9

3.1

3.3

3.5

3.

-8.5
-9
log N Sh
-9.5

f(x) = - 0.5691903061x - 7.
R = 0.3167767659

-10
-10.5
log N Re

0,405x - 8,33

ri perhitungan di kalkulator, didapatkan nilai a dan b :

-7.498
-0.568
m = b = -0,568
3.17687E-008

Skala Air

N Re

55
65
75
85
95

412
496
475
542
616

(N Sh)p = a (N Re)^b
(N Sh)p = 8317637,7 (N Re)^-7,266
Skala Air
55
65
75
85
95
2.9

3.1

3.3

3.5

3.7

3.9

4.1

4.3

(N Sh)h

5.88E-013
1.78E-013
5.51E-013
1.23E-013
3.76E-014
Error rata-rata

4.5
-11.6
-11.82.6

f(x) = - 0.5691903061x - 7.4979502705

R = 0.3167767659

log N Re

-12
-12.2
-12.4
log N Sh -12.6
-12.8
-13
-13.2
-13.4
-13.6

2.62 2.64 2

f(x) = - 7.
R = 0.888

N Sh

Log N Re
(x)

Log N Sh
(y)

5.88E-013
1.78E-013
5.51E-013
1.23E-013
3.76E-014

2.614897
2.695482
2.676694
2.733999
2.789581

-12.23062
-12.74958
-12.25885
-12.91009
-13.42481

y = mx + c

Dari perhitungan di kalkulator, didapatkan nilai a dan b

c
6.92
m
-7.266
m=b=-7,266
a
8317637.71

17637,7 (N Re)^-7,266
(N Sh)p

8.32E-13
2.16E-13
2.96E-13
1.13E-13
4.48E-14
or rata-rata
-11.6
-11.82.6
-12
-12.2
-12.4
N Sh -12.6
-12.8
-13
-13.2
-13.4
-13.6

% Error
2.93E+01
1.76E+01
8.62E+01
8.43E+00
1.60E+01
31.51971

2.62 2.64 2.66 2.68

2.7

2.72 2.74 2.76 2.78

f(x) = - 7.1868255218x + 6.7049488185

R = 0.8888342673

log N Re

-0.346

2.8

atkan nilai a dan b :