VatlyA1 Bancongbo Sua

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG
Km10 ng Nguyn Tri, H ng-H Ty

Tel: (04).5541221; Fax: (04).5540587
Website: http://www.e-ptit.edu.vn; E-mail: dhtx@e-ptit.edu.vn
NGN HNG THI

Mn: VT L I CNG A1
Dng cho h HTX, ngnh in t - Vin thng v Cng ngh thng tin
S tn ch: 4
CHNG I: NG HC CHT IM
1/ Cu pht biu no sau y sai?
a
Phng trnh qu o ca cht im l phng trnh biu din mi lin h gia cc
to khng gian ca cht im
b
Phng trnh chuyn ng v phng trnh qu o ca cht im l khc nhau.
c
Vect vn tc tc thi khng tip tuyn vi qu o ti mi im ca qu o.
d
Phng trnh chuyn ng ca cht im l phng trnh biu din mi quan h
ph thuc gia cc to khng gian ca cht im vo thi gian.
2/ Cu pht biu no sau y ng?
a Gia tc tip tuyn at c trng cho s thay i v phng ca vn tc.
b Chuyn ng thng u l chuyn ng trong qu o l thng, vn tc ca
cht im lun lun khng i c v phng, chiu v ln.
c Trong chuyn ng thng thay i u, chuyn ng l khng c gia tc.
d Gia tc php tuyn an c trng cho s thay i v ln ca vn tc.
a i vi chuyn ng trn thay i u : at= 0
b i vi chuyn ng trn u th : at 0 ;an 0
c
d
at 2
+ v 0 t + s 0 v = v + at
0
i vi chuyn ng thng thay i u S = 2
,
, an=0,
v2-v2o=2as
i vi chuyn ng thng , u th: at 0; an= 0
4/ Mt vin n c bn ln t mt t vi vn tc ban u vo theo phng hp vi mt

phng nm ngang mt gc . Vi gi tr no ca gc th vin n bay xa nht?
a 300
b 900
c 450
d 600
G
G
G
v
5/ Cht im chuyn ng vi vn tc = 2as , trong a l vct khng i, s l
qung ng chuyn ng ca cht im. Chuyn ng ca cht im l:
a nhanh dn u
b chm dn u
c trn u
d thng u
6/ Mt cht im chuyn ng trong mt phng Oxy c biu din qua thi gian theo
phng trnh: x = 2 sinwt v y = 2 coswt.
Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.
Tm dng qu o chuyn ng ca cht im.

a ng thng
b lp
c hypecbol
d ng trn
phng trnh: x = 3coswt , y = 5sinwt . Dng ca qu o chuyn ng l :
a lp
b ng thng
c parabol.
d ng trn
8/ ln ca vct
gia tc tc thi c xc nh bi biu thc no?
G
G
v
( : vn tc ;
: gia tc).
d
=
dt
a
d
=
dt
b
G
d
=
dt
c
d
=
dt
d
9/ ln ca vect gia tc chuyn ng c xc nh bi cc cng thc sau. Biu
thc no di y l sai?
( t : gia tc tip tuyn, n :gia tc php tuyn;
: gia tc, c cc hnh chiu ln cc trc Ox, Oy, Oz l x , y , z ;
: vn tc, c cc hnh chiu ln cc trc Ox, Oy, Oz l v , v , v ).

x
y
z
2
d
= +
dt R
2
= t2 + n2
d d d
= + +
dx dy dz
d d d
= x + y + z
dt dt dt
phng trnh:
x = cos
t
2
v y = cos .t
Tm qu o chuyn ng ca cht im .
a
parabol
b
c
d
lp
ng thng
ng trn.
phng trnh:
x = sin t v y = 2 sin( t+ /2).
Tm qu o chuyn ng ca cht im.
a
parabol
b
lp
c
ng thng
ng trn.
d
phng trnh:
x = sin t v y = 4 sin( t+ ).
Tm qu o chuyn ng ca cht im.
a
ng trn
b
ng thng
hypecbol.
c
d
lp
13/ Mt ca n chy vi vn tc 12 km/h trong 4 km u, sau ngh 40 pht ri li i tip
8 km na vi vn tc 8 km/h. Tm tng thi gian s dng.
a
1,5 h
b
1h
1,3 h
c
d
2h
14/ Nm mt vt theo phng thng ng xung di t cao h = 40 m so vi mt t
vi vn tc ban u v0 = 10 m/s. Tm thi gian chuyn ng ca vt.
Cho g = 10 m/s2.
2,5 s
a
b
1s
c
2s
1,5 s
d
15/ Mt vt chuyn ng thng bin i u i ht qung ng AB trong thi gian 6
giy. Vn tc ca vt khi i qua im A l 5m/s, khi i qua im B l 15m/s. Tm chiu di
ca qung ng AB.
a
50 m
b
80 m
c
60 m
d
70 m
16/ Nm mt vt theo phng thng ng xung di vi vn tc ban u v0 = 5 m/s
t cao 30 m so vi mt t. B qua sc cn ca khng kh. Cho g = 10 m/s2. Tm
vn tc ca vt lc chm t.
a 25 m/s
b
50 m/s
30 m/s
c
d
55 m/s
17/ Mt cht im chuyn ng theo qu o trn bn knh R = 10cm. Tm gia tc gc,

bit sau khi quay c N=5vng, vn tc cht im v = 80 cm/s. Cho bit vn tc gc
=0
ban u 0
a
3 rad/s2
b
2 rad/s2
c 1 rad/s2
d
4 rad/s2
18/ Mt cht im chuyn ng theo qu o trn bn knh R = 10cm.Tm gia tc php
tuyn khi vn tc cht im t v = 80 cm/s.
a
6,5 m/s2
b
6,3 m/s2
c
6,4 m/s2
6,2 m/s2
d
19/ Mt t chuyn ng trn ng thng. Trong na thi gian chuyn ng ban u
vn tc ca t bng v1= 80 km/h, cn trong na thi gian chuyn ng sau, vn tc ca
t bng v2= 40 km/h. Tm vn tc trung bnh ca t.
a
50 km/h
b 70 km/h
c
60 km/h
d
55 km/h
20/ Mt vt ri t do theo phng thng ng t cao 20 m. B qua sc cn khng kh.
Cho g = 10 m/s2. Tm thi gian ri ca vt.
a
2s
b 1,9 s
c 2,1 m
d 1,8 s
21/ Th mt vt ri t do t cao h. B qua sc cn khng kh. Tm h, bit thi gian vt
ri l 1,9 giy. Cho g = 10 m/s2.
a 16,05 m
b 18,05 m
c 19,05 m
d 18,0 m
22/ Mt vt chuyn ng thng bin i u i ht qung ng AB trong thi gian 6
giy. Vn tc ca vt khi i qua im A l 5m/s, khi i qua im B l 15m/s. Tm gia tc
ca vt.
a 5/3 m/s2
b 4/3 m/s2
c 8/3 m/s2
d 7/3 m/s2
23/ Mt cht im chuyn ng trn qu o trn bn knh R = 20cm vi gia tc tip
tuyn khng i at= 5 cm/s2. Tm gia tc gc b.
a 0,2 rad/s2
b 0,4 rad/s2
c
0,3 rad/s2
d 0,25 rad/s2
4
24/ Mt cht im chuyn ng theo qu o trn bn knh R = 10cm.Tm vn tc gc

khi vn tc cht im t v = 80 cm/s.
a
9 rad/s
b
7 rad/s
c
8 rad/s
10 rad/s
d
CHNG II : NG LC HC CHT IM
G
1/ Mt con tu v tr lc xut pht c tng tc vi gia tc G . Lc nn ca nh du
G
N
c tr s :
hnh v tr ln sn tu l
G
a
Khng ph thuc vo G
b
Lun nh hn P ( N<P )
c
Bng P ( N = P = mg )
d
Lun ln hn P ( N>P )
2/ Mt ngi ng trong thang my c ko ln nhanh dn vi gia tc g. Trng lng

ngi by gi :
a bng khng
b nng gp i
c nh i mt na
d ging nh khi thang my ng yn.
3/ Mt ngi ng trong thang my c ko ln chm dn vi gia tc g. Trng lng
ngi by gi :
a
bng khng
ging nh khi thang my ng yn.
b
c
nh i mt na
nng gp i
d
4/ Mt ngi ng trong thang my ri nhanh dn vi gia tc g/2. Trng lng ngui
by gi :
a
nh i mt na
b
nng gp i
bng khng
c
d
5/ Mt ngi ng trong thang my ri chm dn vi gia tc g/2. Trng lng ngui
by gi :
a
bng khng
b
nng gp ri
c
nh i mt na
d
6/ Mt ngi ng trong thang my ang i ln chuyn ng u. Trng lng ngui
by gi :
a
ging nh khi thang my ng yn
b
nh i mt na
bng khng
c
d
nng gp i.
7/ Mt khu sng c khi lng M np n c khi lng m. Trc khi bn khu sng
chuyn ng vi vn tc v. Sau khi bn vin n theo cng chiu chuyn ng, khu
sng git li vi vn tc u. Tm vn tc ca vin n c bn ra.
( M m)v Mu
m
a
( M + m)v Mu
m
b
( M + m)v + Mu
m
c
( M m)v + Mu
m
d
8/ Mt khu sng c khi lng M np n c khi lng m. Trc khi bn khu sng
chuyn ng vi vn tc v. Sng bn vin n chch theo phng chuyn ng mt gc
a v pha trc. Sau khi bn khu sng git li vi vn tc u. Tm vn tc ca vin n
c bn ra.
( M + m)v Mu
m cos
a
( M + m)v + Mu
m cos
b
( M + m)v + Mu
m cos
c
( M + m)v Mu
m cos
d
a Nu b qua sc cn ca khng kh, tm ri ca vin n xa nht khi vin n c
bn theo phng hp vi mt phng nm ngang mt gc bng / 4
b Gia tc ca mt vt chuyn ng trong khng kh c nm ln t mt t lun
bng gia tc ri t do g=9,8m/s2 . b qua sc cn ca khng kh.
c Bn mt vt ln theo phng thng ng vi vn tc ban u vo 0. Vn tc ca
vt khi ri chm t bng khng.
d Khi bn mt vt ln cao theo phng thng ng cao ca vt t cc i khi vn
tc ca vt ti bng khng.
a Cng ca lc vn vt hp dn khng ph thuc vo dng ng i
b Mt t chy trn mt ng nm ngang. Lc do t nn ln mt ng c ln
bng trng lng ca t.
c Mt t chy trn mt on ng cong lm bn knh R. Lc do t nn ln mt
ng c ln hn trng lng ca t.
d Mt t chy trn mt on ng cong li bn knh R. Lc do t nn ln mt
ng c gi tr ln hn trng lng ca t.
a Khi lng qun tnh mqt c trng cho s thay i trng thi chuyn ng ca vt.
b Gia tc a ca vt t l nghch vi lc F tc dng ln vt v khi lng qun tnh ca
vt.
c Khc vi ng hc, ng lc hc nghin cu chuyn ng c c xt n tc dng
ca lc, l nguyn nhn lm thay i trng thi chuyn ng ca vt.
6
Khi lng qun tnh v khi lng hp dn ca mt vt l khc nhau.

a nh lut hai Newton F = ma p dng cho h chu tc dng ca ngoi lc.
b nh lut qun tnh ca Newton ch c p dng cho h c lp.
c Trng lng v khi lng l hai khi nim ging nhau.
d nh lut qun tnh Newton l trng hp ring ca nh lut Newton II khi tng hp
cc ngoi lc tc dng ln h bng khng F = 0

a H quy chiu qun tnh l h trong nh lut qun tnh ca Newton c nghim
ng.
b H quy chiu gn vi Tri t thc s l h quy chiu qun tnh.
c Trong h quy chiu chuyn ng c gia tc a so vi h quy chiu c nh, nh lut
Newton hai F = ma vn p dng c v khng cn c s thay i.
d Nu xung lng ca ngoi lc tc dng ln vt bng khng th trng thi ca vt
c bo ton.
a ng lng ca mt h c lp c bo ton.
b Xung lng ca lc tc dng ln vt trong thi gian Dt bng bin thin ng
G
lng K ca vt trong thi gian .
c Lc ma st Fms= kN, trong k l h s t l, cn N l thnh phn lc tc dng tip
tuyn vi chuyn ng ca vt.
d Cng ca lc ma st ph thuc vo dng ng i.
15/ Tm cu pht biu sai:
Lc hng tm tc dng ln cht im c tnh cht:
a Lun lun cng phng vi tip tuyn ca qu o chuyn ng.
b Vung gc vi vect vn tc chuyn ng.
c Vung gc vi phng chuyn ng ca cht im.
d Lun vung gc vi tip tuyn ca qu o chuyn ng.
16/ Tm cu pht biu SAI: Lc hng tm c tnh cht:
a
Lm thay i phng ca chuyn ng.
b
Lm thay i ln ca vect vn tc chuyn ng.
c
Lun hng vo tm ca ng trn mt tip vi qu o ti im c xt trn
qu o.
d
Gy ra gia tc php tuyn ca chuyn ng.
17/ C hai qu cu t cch nhau mt on r trong khng kh. Sau t chng vo
trong du v cng cch nhau mt on r nh trn. Lc hp dn gia hai qu cu s:
a
bng khng.
b
tng ln ;
c
khng i ;
d
gim i ;
G
18/ Trng hp tng qut, vect ng lng K ca cht im c nh ngha bi cng
thc no?
G
G
: gia tc , m: khi lng).
( v l vct vn
tc
,
G
a K = mv
b
c
d
G
G
K = m
G
G
K = mv
G G
K = mv
19/ Xt chuyn ng ca mt vt ri t do trong h to Oxyz . H to ny phi gn

vi vt no di y c th coi l h qui chiu qun tnh?
a
Con tu v tr ang h cnh
t chuyn ng nhanh dn u.
b
c
Con lc ang dao ng.
Thang my i ln vi vn tc khng i.
d
20/ Mt vin n bay theo phng nm ngang vi vn tc 400m/s n xuyn qua mt
bn g dy 30 cm, sau bay ra ngoi vi vn tc 100m/s. Tm gia tc ca vin n.
a
-20.104 m/s2
b
-25.104 m/s2
-30.104 m/s2 .
c
d
-15.104 m/s2
21/ Mt vin n chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 200 m/s xuyn thng vo mt tm g v
chui su vo trong tm g mt on l = 4 cm. Tm gia tc ca vin n.
-5.104 m/s2
a
b
-5.106 m/s2
c
-5.103 m/s2
d
-5.105 m/s2
22/ Mt t c khi lng 20 tn chuyn ng chm dn u trn mt ng nm
ngang di tc dng ca lc ma st c ln 6000N. Tm gia tc chuyn ng ca t.
Cho g = 10m/s2.
a
- 0,5 m/s2
0,5m/s2
b
c
0,3 m/s2
d
- 0,3 m/s2
23/ Mt ngi khi lng 50 kg ng trong thang my ang ri xung vi gia tc 5 m/s2.
Trng lng biu kin ca ngi bng 250N. Tm trng lng ca ngi . Cho g =
10 m/s2.
a
450N
b
590N
490N
c
d
500N
24/ Lc hp dn gia 2 vt kch thc nh khng ng k t cch nhau mt khong
10cm l F. Khi khong cch gia 2 vt l 2,5 cm , lc hp dn gia chng bng bao
nhiu?
a
4F
b
8F
c
16F
d
25F
25/ u mt si dy khng dn v khng khi lng c treo mt vt nng vi khi lng

m = 1 kg. Tm sc cng T ca dy khi vt c treo trong thang my ang i ln vi gia
tc a = 5 m/s2. Cho g = 10 m/s2.
a
15 N
b
16 N
c
14 N
12 N
d
26/ u mt si dy khng dn v khng khi lng c treo mt vt nng vi khi lng
m = 1 kg. Tm sc cng T ca dy khi vt c treo trong thang my ang i xung vi
gia tc a = 5 m/s2. Cho g = 9,8 m/s2.
5N
a
b
4N
3N
c
6N
d
27/ Mt vt chuyn ng thng. Cho bit s ph thuc ca on ng s i vo thi
gian t c cho bi phng trnh:
s = A - Bt + Ct2 - Dt3,
trong C = 5 m/s2 v D = 1 m/s3.
Tm gia tc ca vt sau giy chuyn ng th nht.
a
8 m/s2
b
5 m/s2
c
6 m/s2
d
4 m/s2
28/ Mt vin n c khi lng 9g bay theo phng nm ngang vi vn tc 400 m/s
n xuyn qua mt bn g dy 30 cm, sau bay ra ngoi vi vn tc 100 m/s. Tm lc
cn trung bnh ca bn ln vin n.
a
-2400 N
-2000 N
b
c
-2200 N
-2250 N
d
29/ Mt vin n c khi lng 10 g chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 200 m/s xuyn thng
vo mt tm g v chui su vo trong
tm g mt on l = 4 cm. Tm lc cn trung bnh ca g.
a
-5500 N
b
-6200 N
-4800 N
c
d
-5000 N
30/ Mt vin n c khi lng 10g chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 200 m/s xuyn thng
vo mt tm g v chui su vo trong tm g mt on l = 4 cm. Tm thi gian chuyn
ng trong tm g.
a
4.10-4 s
b
8.10-4 s
c
2.10-4 s
d
5.10-4 s
31/ Mt toa xe c khi lng 20 tn chuyn ng vi vn tc ban u bng 27km/h. Bit
toa xe dng li sau 10 giy. Tnh lc trung bnh tc dng ln xe.
a -20 000N
b -15 000N
9
c
d
-25 000N
-30 000N
32/ Mt t c khi lng 1 tn chuyn ng nhanh dn u trn mt ng nm ngang

vi gia tc 2 m/s2, h s ma st gia bnh xe v mt ng l k = 0,1. Tm lc ko ca
ng c t. Cho g = 10m/s2.
4000 N
a
b
2000 N
c
3000 N
d
1000 N
33/ Mt t c khi lng 20 tn chuyn ng chm dn u trn mt ng nm
ngang di tc dng ca lc ma st c ln 6000N. Vn tc ban u ca xe l 54 km/h.
Tm thi gian t chuyn ng cho n khi dng hn.
40 s
a
b
25 s
c
50 s
d
60 s
34/ Mt b sng khi lng 10 tn c th chuyn ng khng ma st trn ng ray.
Trn b sng c gn mt khu i bc khi lng 0,5 tn. Gi s khu i bc nh n
dc theo phng ng ray. Vin n c khi lng 1kg v cvn tc u nng l
500m/s. Lc u b sng ng yn. Tm vn tc ca b sng ngay sau khi bn.
a
0,47m/s, ngc chiu vin n bay
b
0,047m/s, cng chiu vin n bay
c
0,047m/s, ngc chiu vin n bay
0,47 m/s, cng chiu vin n bay
d
35/ Trn mt ng ray c 1 xe khi lng 10 tn. Trn xe c khu pho khi lng
0,5 tn ( khng k n), mt vin n khi lng 1kg . Khi bn, n c vn tc u nng
l 500m/s v bn dc ng ray khi xe ang chuyn ng khng ma st theo chiu bay
ca vin n vi vn tc 18km/h. Vn tc ca xe sau khi bn l:
4,95 m/s, ngc chiu bn
a
b
4,95m/s, cng chiu bn
c
4,50 m/s, cng chiu bn
d
4,50 m/s, ngc chiu bn
36/ Mt vt khi lng m = 5 kg chuyn ng thng. Cho bit s ph thuc ca on
ng s i vo thi gian t c cho bi phng trnh:s = A - Bt + Ct2 - Dt3, trong C
= 5 m/s2 v D = 1 m/s3. Tm lc tc dng ln vt sau giy chuyn ng th nht.
a
25 N
b
15 N
c
20 N
d
18 N
37/ Mt t c trng lng 16.000N chuyn ng vi vn tc khng i v =36km/h trn
mt cu cong ln pha trn c bn knh R = 100m. Cho g =10m/s2. Lc nn N ca t ln
nh cu l:
14.000N
a
b
14.400N
c
14.500N
d
15.000N
10
CHNG III: CNG V NNG LNG

1/ Mt vt c khi lng m=1kg. Tng vn tc chuyn ng ca vt t 2 m/s n 6 m/s
trn on ng 10m. Tm cng thc hin trn vt. B qua lc ma st.
a
18 J
b
15 J
16 J
c
d
20 J
2/ Tm cng cn thit lm cho on tu c khi lng 800 tn tng tc t 36 km/h
n 54 km/h.
a
5,5.108 J
4.108 J
b
c
7.107 J
d
5.107 J
3/ on tu c khi lng 800 tn ang chuyn ng vi vn tc 72 km/h. Tm cng cn
thit hm on tu dng li.
-16.107 J
a
b
-18.107 J
c
-16.109 J
d
-17.108 J
G
4/ Cng ca lc F thc hin ln cht im dch chuyn trn qung ng AB, trong
trng hp tng qut, c xc nh bi cng thc :
a
b
A = F . AB
G
F
AB
A = F. AB . cosa. (a : gc gia
v
).
A = v F .d s
A=
F.d s
( AB )

Wt
C
B
Vt thc hin dao ng trong min BC trn hnh v.

T tm c biu thc quan trng :
W
Fr = t
r
b i vi mt vt nm trong trng trng, tng ng nng DWd bng gim th
nng - DWt ca vt.
c
Gi s vt chuyn ng trong trng th ngoi m ng cong th nng Wt c
dng nh hnh v. Min chuyn ng cho php l cc min: xA x xC , x < xA .
11
d
Nng lng W l s o tng qut ca vn ng vt cht v cht v nng lng.
Trong chuyn ng c, c nng W bng hiu gia ng nng Wd v th nng Wt t
trong trng th ngoi.
6/ Cu no pht biu ng?
a
Cng l i lng v hng.
Cng l i lng lun m.
b
Cng l i lng lun dng.
c
d
Cng l i lng c hng.
7/ n v ca cng l:
a
W ;
A
b
c
J ;
d
N ;
8/ Cng sut P c nh ngha theo cng thc no?
GG
P
=
F
.v
a
A
P=
t
b
dA
P=
dt
c
A
P=
t
d
9/ n v ca cng sut l:
a
N ;
b
W ;
c
A
d
J ;
10/ Nng lng l:
hm ca trng thi
a
b
nhit.
c
hm ca qu trnh
d
cng
11/ n v ca nng lng l:
a
A
b
N
J
c
d
W
12/ Pht biu no sau y l ni dung ca nh lut bo ton v chuyn ha nng
lng?
a
Nng lng l mt i lng c trng cho mc vn ng ca vt cht.
b
bin thin nng lng ca mt h trong qu trnh no bng cng m h
nhn c t bn ngoi trong qu trnh .
c
Khng th c mt h thc hin cng mi mi m khng nhn thm nng lng t
mt ngun bn ngoi.
Nng lng khng t nhin sinh ra m cng khng t nhin mt i, n ch chuyn
d
t h ny sang h khc.
12
13/ Trong va chm mm gia cc vt ca mt h c lp, i lng no c bo ton?

a
Th nng.
b
Xung lc
c
ng nng
d
ng lng
14/ Khi cht im chuyn ng trong mt trng lc th, i lng no c bo ton?
a
Th nng
b
ng lng
c
C nng
ng nng
d
15/ Trng hp dn khng phi l mt trng lc th?
Sai
a
b
ng
16/ ng nng l phn c nng ng vi s chuyn di v tr ca cc vt.
a
Sai
ng
b
17/ Th nng l dng nng lng c trng cho tng tc.
a
ng
b
Sai
18/ Nng mt vt theo phng thng ng ln cao h = 1m bng mt lc F khng i.
Cho bit lc thc hin mt cng A = 78J. Tm ln ca lc F.
60 N
a
b
39 N
45 N
c
d
78 N
h = 1m
19/ Nng mt vt c khi lng m = 2kg theo phng thng ng ln cao
bng mt lc F khng i. Cho bit lc thc hin mt cng A = 78J. Tm gia tc a
ca vt. Cho g = 10 m/s2.
a
32,1 m/s2
b
25,9m/s2
c
27,6 m/s2
39,0 m/s2
d
20/ Mt vt c khi lng m=1kg. Tm lc cn thc hin tng vn tc chuyn ng
ca vt t 2 m/s n 6 m/s trn on ng 10m. Cho bit trn c on ng chuyn
ng lc ma st khng i bng Fms= 2 N. Cho g = 10 m/s2.
a
3,2 N
b
3,8 N
3,4 N
c
d
3,6 N
21/ Mt vt c khi lng 3 kg chuyn ng vi vn tc 4 m/s n va chm vo mt vt
ng yn c cng khi lng. Coi va chm l xuyn tm v khng n hi. Tm vn tc 2
vt sau khi va chm.
a
4 m/s
b
2 m/s
13
c
d
3 m/s
5 m/s
22/ Mt vt c khi lng 3 kg chuyn ng vi vn tc 4 m/s n va chm vo mt vt

ng yn c cng khi lng. Coi va chm l xuyn tm v khng n hi. Tm nhit
lng to ra khi va chm.
11,0 J
a
b
10,0 J
c
15,0 J
d
12,0 J
CHNG IV: CHUYN NG CA H CHT IM V VT RN

1/ C mt a c ng cht khi lng 2 kg, bn knh R = 0,2 m. Tc dng mt lc tip
tuyn khng i F = 100 N vo vnh a a chuyn ng quay xung quanh trc i qua
khi tm v vung gc vi a. Tm gia tc gc ca a.
a 400 rad/s2
b 550 rad/s2
c 600 rad/s2
d 500 rad/s2
2/ C mt a c ng cht bn knh R = 0,2 m. Tc dng mt lc tip tuyn khng i
F = 100 N vo vnh a. Khi a ang quay xung quanh trc i qua khi tm v vung
gc vi a, ngi ta tc dng mt mmen lc hm Mh = 5 Nm vo a. Tm momen qun
tnh ca a, cho bit a quay vi gia tc gc khng i b=100rad/s2.
a 0,15 kg m2
b 0,20 kg m2
c 0,3 kg m2
d 0,5kg m2
3/ Mt thanh ng cht c di l = 1 m v khi lng m = 0,6 kg quay trong mt
phng thng ng quanh mt trc nm ngang i qua trung im ca thanh. Tm gia tc
gc b ca thanh, cho bit mmen quay bng M = 0,1 N.m.
a 2,3 rad/s2
b 2,7 rad/s2
c 2,5 rad/s2
d 2,0 rad/s2
4/ Mt v lng ang quay vi tc gc w = 32 rad/s. Tm ln gia tc gc, bit v
lng dng li sau thi gian t = 20 s.
a 2,0 rad/s2
b 20 rad/s2
c 1,6 rad/s2
d 16 rad/s2
5/ Mt v lng c mmen qun tnh I = 62,5 kg.m2 quay vi tc gc khng i bng
w = 32 rad/s. Tm mmen lc hm M tc dng ln vlng n dng li sau thi gian t =
20 s.
a 100 N.m
b 105 N.m
14
c
d
110 N.m
95 N.m
6/ Mt a c ng cht khi lng 2kg ln khng trt trn mt phng nm ngang vi

vn tc 4 m/s. Tm ng nng quay ca a.
a 8J
b 16 J
c 24 J
d 20 J
7/ Mt thanh ng cht c di l = 1 m v khi lng m = 0,6 kg quay trong mt
phng thng ng quanh mt trc nm ngang i qua trung im ca thanh. Tm momen
qun tnh ca thanh.
a 0,05 kg m2
b 5 kg m2
c 50 kg m2.
d 0,5 kg m2
8/ Mt thanh ng cht c di l = 1 m v khi lng m = 0,6kg quay trong mt
phng thng ng quanh mt trc nm ngang i qua mt u ca thanh. Tm momen
qun tnh ca thanh.
a 2 kg m2.
b 0,1 kg m2
c 0,02 kg m2
d 0,2 kg m2
9/ Mt a rng ng cht bn knh R = 0,2m, c khi lng m = 5 kg quay quanh trc
i qua tm a v vung gc vi a. Tm momen qun tnh ca a.
a 0,02 kg m2
b 0,2 kg m2
c 0,1 kg m2
d 2 kg m2.
10/ Vn tc gc ca mt a quay ph thuc vo thi gian theo phng trnh w = A + Bt,
trong B = 8 rad/s2. Tm gia tc gc ca a.
a 2 rad/s2
b 8 rad/s2
c 1 rad/s2
d 4 rad/s2
11/ Mt a c ng cht khi lng 2kg ln khng trt trn mt phng nm ngang
vi vn tc 4 m/s. Tm ng nng tnh tin ca a.
a 16 J
b 24 J
c 20 J
d 25 J.
12/ Qu cu c ng cht khi lng m = 1 kg ln khng trt n va vo mt bc
tng ri bt ra khi tng. Vn tc ca qu cu trc khi va chm l v1= 10 cm/s. Tm
ng nng ca qu cu trc khi va chm.
15
a
b
c
d
0,7 m J
7mJ
700 m J.
70m J
13/ Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay i qua khi tm v vung gc vi mt a trn
c ng cht bn knh R, khi lng m c xc nh bi biu thc:
3mR 2
2
a
b
mR 2
mR 2
2
2mR 2
5
14/ Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay i qua khi tm v vung gc vi mt vnh trn
rng ng cht bn knh R, khi lng m c xc nh bi biu thc:
2mR 2
5
a
b
mR 2
2
3mR 2
2
mR 2
15/ Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay trng vi trc i xng ca mt khi tr c ng
cht khi lng m, bn knh y R, c xc nh bi biu thc:
2mR 2
5
a
b
mR 2
mR 2
2
3mR 2
2
16/ Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay trng vi trc i xng ca mt khi tr rng
ng cht khi lng m, bn knh y R, c xc nh bi biu thc:
2
a mR
b
3mR 2
2
mR 2
2
2mR 2
5
16
17/ Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay i qua khi tm ca mt khi cu c ng cht
bn knh R, khi lng m c xc nh bi biu thc:
2mR 2
5
a
b
mR 2
mR 2
2
3mR 2
2
18/ Mmen qun tnh i vi trc quay song song vi trc i xng ca mt a trn c
ng cht bn knh R, khi lng m, hai trc cch nhau mt khong R, c xc nh bi
biu thc:
2
a mR
b
mR 2
2
2mR 2
5
3mR 2
2

a Trong chuyn ng quay quanh mt trc c nh, mi im ca vt c vn tc gc
v gia tc gc khc nhau.
b Ch c thnh phn lc song song vi trc quay mi c tc dng lm cho vt quay
quanh trc quay.
c Trong chuyn ng quay ca vt quanh mt trc c nh, cc im trn vt cng
cch xa trc quay th vn tc di ca chng cng nh.
d Trong chuyn ng quay quanh mt trc c nh, mi im ca vt u vch
nhng qu o trn nm trong cc mt phng vung gc vi trc quay v c tm nm
trn trc quay .
20/ Trong chuyn ng quay ca vt rn quanh mt trc di tc dng ca lc
F , thnh phn lc thc s gy ra gia tc gc l:
Thnh phn lc Ft (ca F ) tip tuyn vi qu o ca im t lc.
Thnh phn F 1 (ca lc F ) song song vi trc quay.
c Lc F c phng trng vi trc quay .

d Thnh phn lc nm trong mt phng vung gc vi trc quay v ct vung gc vi
trc quay.
G
21/ Mmen ca lc F i vi trc quay c xc nh bng cng thc:
( F t l thnh phn lc nm trong mt phng vung gc vi trc quay, tip tuyn vi qu

o ca im t lc).
M = r F
17
M = Ft r
M = r.F
G
M = F. r
c
d
22/ Phng trnh c bn ca chuyn ng quay ca vt rn quanh mt trc c nh c

dng sau :
( I: M men qun tnh, M : M men lc, : Gia tc gc ,
: Gia tc di, F : Lc , m: Khi lng).
M = I
M = Ft r
M
=
I
M
=
I

a Mt vn ng vin nhy cu bi, nu mun quay c nhiu vng trn khng th
vn ng vin phi cun trn ngi. Khi xung n gn mt nc, khi b va p
mnh vo nc, vn ng vin phi dui ngi ra tng mmen qun tnh I, tc
quay w s gim i.
b Trong chuyn ng quay ca vt quanh trc c nh, mmen lc M = r F gi vai
tr ging nh lc F trong chuyn ng tnh tin ca vt, ngha l gi vai tr l nguyn
nhn lm thay i trng thi chuyn ng quay ca vt.
c Mt vt chuyn ng quay di tc dng ca mt lc xuyn tm, qu o ca vt
lun lun nm trong mt mt phng song song vi mmen ng lng L .
d Mmen qun tnh I c trng cho qun tnh ca vt trong chuyn ng quay (ngha
l bo ton trng thi chuyn ng quay ca vt).
24/ Mt qu cu v mt a c ng cht c cng bn knh R v khi lng m ln khng
trt trn mt phng nghing t cao h vi vn tc ban u bng khng. B qua mi
ma st. Hi khi ln ht mt phng nghing vn tc ca hai vt th no?
a Vn tc ca a v ca qu cu bng nhau.
b Vn tc ca qu cu ln hn.
c Vn tc ca a ln hn.
d Vn tc ca a ln gp hai ln vn tc ca qu cu.
25/ Mt qu cu v mt a c ng cht c cng bn knh R v khi lng m ln khng
trt trn mt phng nghing t cao h vi vn tc ban u bng khng. B qua mi
ma st. Mt vt trt khng ma st trn cng mt phng nghing vi vn tc ban u
ti cao h bng khng. So snh vn tc ca 3 vt ti cui mt phng nghing.
a Vn tc ca vt ln hn vn tc ca a v nh hn vn tc ca qu cu.
b Vn tc ca vt bng vn tc ca qu cu v a.
c Vn tc ca vt ln hn vn tc ca qu cu v a.
d Vn tc ca vt nh hn vn tc ca qu cu v a.
18
CHNG V: TRNG TNH IN

1/ Mt lectron chuyn ng trong in trng u E c gia tc a =1012m/s2. Cho bit
vn tc ban u bng khng, tm cng ca lc in ti thi im 10-6 s k t khi electron
bt u chuyn ng. Cho me =9,1.10-31kg.
a
4,9.10-19 J
5,2.10-19 J
b
c
5,1.10-18 J
d
4,55.10-19 J
2/ Mt lectron chuyn ng trong in trng u E c gia tc a =1012m/s2. Tm hiu
in th U m ht in vt qua trong thi gian 10-6 s, cho bit vn tc ban u
bng khng. Cho e=1,6.10-19C, me =9,1.10-31kg.
3,6 V
a
b
4,1 V
c
3,24 V
d
2,84 V
3/ Cho in tch im Q = 5.10-6 C t trong khng kh. im M cch Q mt khong 2
cm. Tnh cng ca lc in trng khi di chuyn in tch im q=10-9C t im M n
im N bt k nm trn mt cu c bn knh r2 = 5cm, c tm im t in tch
Q. Cho k = 9.109 Nm2/C2.
a
14,5.10-4J
b
16,5.10-4J
c
15,5.10-4J
13,5.10-4J
d
4/ Lc ht gia in t v ht nhn trong nguyn t hydro l F. Ion Li2+ c bn knh ln
gp hai ln bn knh nguyn t hydro. Lc ht gia in t v ht nhn trong Ion Li2+
bng:
a
3F/4
b
F/4
c
F/2
d
2F
5/ Ti ba nh M, N, P ca mt hnh vung MNPQ c di cnh l a = 10cm t
ba in tch im bng nhau q1 = q2 = q3 = q = + 4.10-8 C, cc in tch t trong khng
kh. Xc nh ln cng in trng ti tm O ca hnh vung. Cho k = 9.109 Nm2/
C2.
720 V/m
a
b
72.102 V/m
72.103 V/m
c
d
72.104 V/m
6/ Hai in tch im q1 = + 6.10-8 C v q2 = - 6.10-8 C c t c nh ti hai im A v
B nm cch nhau mt khong 4 cm, trong khng kh. Tm lc tc dng ln mt in tch
im q = + 2.10-9 C t ti im O gia AB. Cho k= 9.109 N.m2/C2.
a
54.10-3 N
19
b
c
d
54.104 N
54.10-2 N
54.10-4 N
7/ Hai in tch im q1 = + 6.10-8 C v q2 = - 6.10-8 C c t c nh ti hai im A v

B nm cch nhau mt khong 4 cm, trong khng kh. Tnh ln cng in trng
ti im O. Cho k= 9.109 N.m2/C2.
a
27.105 V/m
b
27.102 V/m
c
27.104 V/m
d
27.103 V/m
8/ Ti hai im A, B cch nhau 8 cm trong khng kh, t hai in tch im q1= +10-8C
v q2= -10-8C. Xc nh in th ti im M cch A mt on 6 cm v MA^AB. Cho k=
9.109 N.m2/C2.
a
400 V
b
600 V
c
500 V
d
300 V
9/ Ti ba nh ca tam gic u ABC cnh a = 6 3 cm trong khng kh, ln lt t ba
in tch im q1 = -10-8C, q2 = q3 = 10-8C. Tnh in th ti tm O ca tam gic. Cho k =
9.109 N.m2/C2.
a
1,5.102 V
1,5.105 V
b
c
1,5.103 V
d
1,5.104 V
10/ Cho hai in tch im q1 = +4.10-10C , q2 = - 4.10-10C t ti hai im A v B cch
nhau 2cm trong khng kh. Tnh ln vct cng in trng ti im M nm trn
AB v cch A mt khong 1cm, cch B mt khong 3cm. Cho k = 9.109 N.m2/C2.
a
3,2.104V/m
b
5,2.104V/m
c
2,2.104V/m
d
4,2.104V/m
11/ i ba nh ca tam gic u ABC c di cnh l a= 6cm, ngi ta ln lt t 3
in tch im ging nhau q1 = q2 = q3 = 6.10-7 C.
6
q0 =
.107
3
Tm lc tc dng tng hp ln in tch im
C t ti tm ca tam gic .
9
2
2
Cho k=9.10 N.m /C .
6.10-4 N
a
b
0
c
3.10-4 N
d
4.10-3 N
20
12/ Hai in tch im q1 = + 4.10-8C v q2 = - 4.10-8C c t c nh ti hai im A v

B nm cch nhau mt khong a = 6cm trong khng kh. Xc nh lc tc dng ln mt
in tch im q= +2.10-9C t ti im gia O ca AB.
Cho k=9.109 N.m2/C2.
a
16.10-2 N
b
1,6 N
16.10-4 N
c
d
16.10-3 N
13/ Cho hai mt phng song song v hn mang in u, bng nhau v tri du, t
cch nhau 5 mm trong khng kh, cng in trng gia chng l 104V/m. Tnh hiu
in th gia hai mt phng v mt in tch mt ca chng.
-12
Cho 0 = 8,86.10 C2/N.m2.
a
b
c
d
20 V; 8,86.10-5 C/m2.
50 V; 8,86.10-8 C/m2
30 V; 8,86.10-6 C/m2
40 V; 8,86.10-7 C/m2
14/ Tm lc ht gia ht nhn v lectron trong nguyn t hydro.

Cho bit bn knh nguyn t ca hydro bng 0,5.10-8 cm, e = 1,6.10-19C, k = 9.109
Nm2/C2.
a
9,2.10-8 N
b 8,5.10-8 N
c 9,2.10-9 N
d 10,4.10-5 N
15/ Mt in trng to bi hai mt phng song song v hn mang in u tri du, t
cch nhau 2 cm. Hiu in th gia hai mt bng 120 V. Tm cng in trng gia 2
mt phng.
6000 V/m
a
b
600 V/m
c
240 V/m
d
60 V/m
16/ Ti hai im A, B cch nhau 8 cm trong khng kh, t hai in tch im q1= +10-8C
v q2= -10-8C. Xc nh in th ti im O nm chnh gia on AB.
a 200 V
b
0
c 300 V
d 100 V
17/ Hai in tch im dng q1 v q2 c tng in tch bng Q t cch nhau mt on a
trong khng kh. Tnh q1 v q2 lc tng tc gia chng l cc i.
a q1= q2/2 = Q
b q1 = q2 = Q/2
c q1 = 2q2 = Q
d q1 = q2= Q
21
18/ Ngui ta bn mt proton vo mt nguyn t Na. Ht proton vo cch ht nhn Na

mt khong bng 6.10-12 cm. Cho bit in tch ca ht nhn Na ln gp 11 ln in tch
ca prtn. B qua nh hng ca lp electron trong nguyn t. Tm lc y tnh in
gia ht nhn nguyn t Na v prtn. Cho e = 1,6.10-19C, k = 9.109 Nm2/C2.
a 0,7 N
b 0,8 N
c 0,6 N
d 1,0 N
19/ Hai qu cu t trong khng kh (e=1) c bn knh v khi lng ging nhau treo
u hai si dy sao cho chng tip xc nhau. Truyn cho mi qu cu cng mt in
tch, bit sc cng ca cc si dy bng 0,1 N. Tm lc tnh in gia hai qu cu. Cho
bit khi lng ca mi qu cu bng 5.10-3 kg. Ly g = 10 m/s2.
a 0,05 N
b 0,1 N
c 0,87 N
d 0,087 N
20/ Tm vn tc v ca electron khng vn tc ban u sau khi vt qua hiu th U=100
V. Cho e = 1,6.10-19C, m = 9,1.10-31 kg.
5,15.105 m/s
a
b
4,82.106 m/s
c
5,93.106 m/s
d
3,95.106 m/s
21/ Mt in trng to bi hai mt phng song song v hn mang in u tri du, t
cch nhau 2 cm. Hiu in th gia hai mt bng 120 V. Mt ht lectron khng c vn
tc ban u bay dc theo ng sc. Tm lc tc dng vo lectron. Cho e = 1,6.10-19C.
a
9,6.10-16C
4,8.10-17C
b
9,6.10-18C
c
d
9,6.10-17C
22/ Mt electron trong mt in trng u thu c mt gia tc a=1012m/s2. Cho
e=1,6.10-19C, me=9,1.10-31kg. Tm cng in trng .
a
6,2 V/m
b
5,7 V/m
c
4,3 V/m
d
6,7 V/m
23/ in th ca mt phn b in tch trong mt min khng gian c dng V(x) = 3x2x2-x3 , vi V tnh bng vn, to x tnh bng mt. Tm cc im trn trc Ox c thnh
phn Ex ca vect cng in trng bng khng.
a
0,557m; 1,256 m
b
-1,000m; -0,500m
c
0,535m; -1,870m
d
0,956m; -1,546 m
24/ Cho 2 in tch im q1 = 6,67.10-9C v q2 = 13,35.10-9C t cch nhau 40cm trong
khng kh. Tnh cng cn thit a 2 in tch trn li gn nhau, cch nhau mt
khong 20cm. Cho k = 9.109 Nm2/C2.
22
a
b
c
d
- 4.10-6J
-3.10-6J
- 2.10-6J
-5.10-6J
25/ Trong mt phng Oxy c mt h in tch im gm: q1=3.10-9C (t ti x1= -3cm,

y1= -1cm), q2= -8.10-9C (t ti x2= 3cm, y2= 5cm), q3= -6.10-9C (t ti x3= 4cm, y3= 2cm). Tnh in thng qua mt cu S1 c tm ti gc ta O(0cm,0cm) bn knh 7cm,
v mt cu S2 c tm ti im M(3cm, 2cm) bn knh 6cm.
a
- 5.10-9 C v 3.10-9 C
b
- 5.10-9 C v -3.10-9 C
c
- 11.10-9 C v -14.10-9 C
- 8.10-9 C v -11.10-9 C
d
26/ Cu pht biu no sau y l ng?
a Trng tnh in do t trng khng i sinh ra.
b in trng l mt mi trng gia cc n tch.
c Trng tnh in gy bi in tch q ng yn trong h quy chiu c nh.
d Trng tnh in do dng in khng i sinh ra.
a
ng sc tnh in l ng cong h xut pht t in tch dng v tn cng
trn cc in tch m.
b
Ph cc ng sc ca in trng u l nhng ng trn ng tm c tm l
ni t cc in tch.
c
Lc tnh in sinh cng A 0 khi dch chuyn mt ht in tch theo mt ng
cong kn.
d
Cc ng sc in trng ct nhau.
a
Ph ng sc ca in trng u l nhng ng thng song song v cch u
nhau.
b Vect cng in trng ca trng tnh in lun hng v pha in th tng.
c
Th nng tng tc gia hai in tch im t l nghch vi bnh phng khong
cch gia hai in tch.
Lc tnh in gia hai in tch im gim t l nghch vi bc nht ca khong
d
cch gia hai in tch .
a
Ph ng sc in trng E gin on ti mt ngn cch hai mi trng c hng
s in mi khc nhau.
b
Thng lng in cm D gi qua mt kn bao quanh in tch (q>0) lun bng
khng.
c
Ph ng sc in cm D khng lin tc ti mt ngn cch hai mi trng c e
khc nhau.
Thng lng ca in trng E gi qua mt kn bng tng i s cc in tch nm
d
trong mt kn .
30/ Cu pht biu no sau y l sai?
a Trng tnh in E tc dng ln in tch q chuyn ng
b Trng tnh in E tc dng ln dng in khng i.
c Trng tnh in E tc dng ln in tch q ng yn.
23
Trng tnh in E tc dng ln c in tch q ng yn v chuyn ng.
31/ in th ti mt im trong in trng l:

a
Mt i lng bng cng ca lc tnh in trong s dch chuyn mt in tch
dng t v cng n im .
b
Mt i lng bng cng ca lc tnh in trong s dch chuyn mt n v in
tch dng t im ra xa v cng.
c
Mt i lng bng cng ca lc tnh in trong s dch chuyn mt n v in
tch dng t v cng n im .
d
Mt i lng bng cng ca lc tnh in trong s dch chuyn mt in tch
dng t im n v cng.
32/ Thng lng cm ng in qua mt mt kn S bng:
a tng cc in tch cha bn trong mt kn y.
b tng i s cc in tch gy ra in trng.
c tng i s cc in tch cha bn trong mt kn y.
d tng i s cc in tch bn trong v bn ngoi mt kn y.
33/ Cng in trng ti mt im l i lng vt l c o bng:
Lc tc dng ln in tch q t ti im nhn vi in tch .
a
b
Lc in trng tc dng ln in tch q t ti im .
c
T s gia lc in trng tc dng ln in tch q v in tch .
d
Lc tc dng ca in trng ln mt n v in tch dng t ti im .
34/ in thng qua din tch dS l mt i lng :
a
c ln bng s ng cm ng in qua mt n v din tch t vung gc vi
cc ng sc.
c ln bng s ng cm ng in qua mt n v din tch t ti .
b
c
c ln t l vi s ng cm ng in qua din tch .
c ln bng s ng cm ng in qua din tch dS t vung gc vi cc
d
ng cm ng.
35/ Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn in tch im q t im M n im N trong
in trng th:
a khng ph thuc vo ln ca in tch di chuyn v dng ca qung ng di
chuyn.
b khng ph thuc vo dng ca qung ng di chuyn m ch ph thuc vo v tr
ca im u v im cui ca qung ng di chuyn ;
c khng ph thuc vo v tr ca im u v im cui ca qung ng di chuyn
d ph thuc vo dng ca qung ng di chuyn;
a ng sc t trng l nhng ng cong h.
b T trng l mt mi trng gia cc dng in .
c T trng khng th gy bi cc in tch ng yn trong h quy chiu c nh.
d T trng gi vai tr truyn tng tc gia cc in tch ng yn.
37/ in th ti mt im trong in trng ca in tch im q, cch n mt on r,
bng:
a
q. q 0 1
4 0 r
q 1
4 0 r
24
q 1
40 r
q 1
4 0 r 2
38/ Lc tnh in
khong r bng:
1 qo q
a 4 0 r
G
1 q0 qr
3
b 4 0 r
c
d
G
F
do in tch im q tc dng ln in tch im q0 t cch n mt
1 q qG
0
r
4 0 r 3
1 q qG
0
r
4 0 r 2
39/ Vct cng in trng do 1 in tch im q gy ra ti mt im xc nh bi

G
bn knh vect r , bng:
a
b
c
d
G
q r
r2 r
G
q r
.
r2 r
q Gr
r2 r
q Gr
r 2 r
40/ in thng (thng

lng in cm) qua mt mt S c biu thc:
G
G
D
(Dn=hnh chiu ca ln php tuyn ca mt S, dSn =hnh chiu ca dS ln phng ca
G
D ).
a
b
c
d
D n . dS n
G
D. dS
D. dS
D. dS n
41/ Cng ca lc tnh in ca in tch im q lm di chuyn in tch im qo t im

M n im N bng:
a
1
q.q 0 1
( 2 2)
4 0 rM rN
1
q.q 0 1
( + )
4 0 rM rN
25
1
q.q 0 1
( )
4 0 rN rM
1
q.q 0 1
( )
- 4 0 rN rM
42/ Ti tm O ca hai vng trn ng tm bn kinh r v R (R>r) c t mt in tch q>0.

Mt ng thng i qua O ct hai vng trn ln lt ti bn im A, B, C, D. Cu kt lun
no sau y l ng? Cng ca lc tnh in khi dch chuyn in tch qo t A n C l :
a
ln hn cng dch chuyn t D n C.
b
bng khng.
b hn cng dch chuyn t A n B.
c
d
bng cng dch chuyn t D n B.
CHNG VI: VT DN
1/ Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R= 10 cm, mang in tch q =10-5C, t trong khng
kh. Xc nh in th ti im N nm ngay trn mt cu. Cho k = 9.109 N.m2/C2.
a 9.102 V
b 9.104 V
c 9.103 V
d 9.105 V
2/ Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R= 10 cm, mang in tch q =10-5C, t trong khng
kh. Xc nh vect cng in trng v in th ti im O tm qu cu. Cho k =
9.109 N.m2/C2.
a 0 ; 9.103 V
b 0 ; 9.105 V
c 0 ; 9.104 V
d 105 V/m ; 9.105 V
3/ Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R= 1m, t trong khng kh. Tnh in dung ca qu
cu. Cho k = 9.109 N.m2/C2.
a 0,11 F
b 0,11 mF
c 0,11 nF
d 0,11pF
4/ Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R= 1m, mang in tch q =10-6C, t trong khng kh.
Tnh in th ca qu cu. Cho k = 9.109 N.m2/C2.
a 90 V
b 900 V
c 9V
d 9 kV
5/ Din tch mi bn ca t in phng bng 1m2, khong cch gia cc bn bng 1,5
mm. Cho e0= 8,86.10-12 F/m. Tm in dung ca t .
a 5,9 nF
b 6 mF
c 15 nF
26
3 pF
6/ Mt t in c in dung bng 20mF c tch in n hiu in th 100V. Tm

nng lng ca t in.
a 1J
b 0.2 J
c 2J
d 0,1 J
7/ Mt qu cu dn in c bn knh r = 10 cm, t trong khng kh. Tm in dung ca
qu cu. Cho e0= 8,86.10-12 F/m.
a 11 nF
b 11 pF
c 1 nF
d 1 mF
8/ Mt qu cu dn in c bn knh r = 10 cm, tch in u, mt in mt s =
4,42.10-8 C/m2, t trong khng kh. Tm in th gy bi qu cu ti mt im cch tm
O mt on 20 cm. Cho k = 9.109 Nm2/C2.
a 150 V
b 250 V
c 200 V
d 125 V
9/ Cho mt mt cu t trong khng kh, bn knh 1cm, tch in vi mt in mt
bng s = 10-9 C/m2. Tnh in th ti mt im cch b mt qu cu 1cm. Cho k = 9.109
Nm2/C2.
a 56 V
b 5,6 V
c 0,56 V
d 1,13 V
10/ Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh 1m, tch in q =10-6C, t trong khng kh. Tnh in
th ti tm ca qu cu. Cho k = 9.109 Nm2/C2.
a 3.10-3 V
b 9.103 V
c 3.103 V
d 9.10-3 V
11/ Cho mt mt cu t trong khng kh, bn knh 1cm, tch in vi mt in mt
bng s = 10-9 C/m2. Cn phi thc hin mt cng bng bao nhiu dch chuyn mt
in tch im 2.10-8 C t v cc ti mt im cch b mt qu cu 1cm. Cho k = 9.109
Nm2/C2.
a - 1,13.10-8 J
b - 2,2.10-8 J
c
0,75.10-8 J.
d
1,5.10-8 J
12/ Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R=10 cm, mang in tch q =10-5C, t trong khng
kh. Xc nh vect cng in trng v in th ti im M cch tm qu cu 30 cm.
Cho k = 9.109 N.m2/C2.
27
a
b
c
d
105 V/m ; 3.104 V

106 V/m ; 3.105 V
2.106 V/m ; 4.105 V
106 V/m ; 3.106 V
13/ Vt dn kim loi l vt c cc in tch t do l:

a c 3 loi in tch
b cc ion m
c cc electron
d cc ion dng
14/ Tnh cht ca vt dn cn bng tnh in:
a C 3 tnh cht kia u ng.
b Vt dn cn bng tnh in l mt khi ng th.
c Cng in trng ti mi im bn trong vt dn bng khng.
d in tch ch phn b trn b mt ca vt dn cn bng tnh in.
15/ Vt dn cn bng tnh in l mt vt dn:
a khng mang in.
b c cc ht mang in trng thi ng yn.
c c s cc ht in dng bng s cc ht in m.
d c cc ht mang in trng thi chuyn ng.
16/ T in l:
a mt vt dn tch in.
b mt vt dn c lp.
c h 2 vt dn trng thi in hng ton phn.
d h 2 vt dn trng thi in hng mt phn
17/ Cu no pht biu sau y l sai?
a t mt vt dn mang in tch q vo trong in trng ngoi E 0 . in trng
trong vt dn lun bng khng.
b Vt dn cn bng tnh in l mt vt ng th.
c t mt vt dn khng mang in trong in trng ngoi E 0. in trng trong
vt dn bng E 0 .
d Cng in trng trong mt vt dn cn bng tnh in lun bng khng.
a Cng ca lc tnh in khi dch chuyn in tch q trn mt ng th lun khc
khng.
b in tch ca vt dn cn bng tnh in (nu c) ch phn b bn trong vt dn.
c ng sc in trng lun vung gc vi mt ng th.
d Nng lng in trng ca t in nh x trn cc in tch ca 2 bn t.
19/ Cng thc tnh cng in trng ti mt im bn trong qu cu kim loi bn
knh R, tch in Q, cch tm cu mt
khong r < R :
Q
E=k 2
r
a
b E=0
28
c
d
G
Q G
E=k 2 R
R
G
G
Q r
E=k 2
r r
20/ Cng thc tnh in th ca mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R, tch in Q:

G
Q
V =k
R
a
Q
V =k 2
R
b
G
Q G
V =k 2 R
R
c
Q
V =k
R
d
21/ Cng thc tnh cng in trng ti mt im bn ngoi qu cu kim loi bn
knh R, tch in Q, cch tm cu mt khong r > R :
G
G
Q r
E=k 2
r r
a
b E=0
G
Q G
E=k 2 R
R
c
Q
E=k 2
R
d
22/ Cng thc tnh in dung ca mt vt dn c lp l:
S
C= 0
d
a
Q
C=
U
b
Q
C=
V
c
W
C = 2e
V
d
23/ Cng thc tnh mt nng lng ca in trng u l:
1
CU 2
a 2
1
0 E
2
b
1
0 E 2
2
c
0 S
d
d
24/ Cng thc tnh in dung ca t in phng l:
29
0 S
a
b
c
d
1
0 E 2
2
1
0 E
2
1
CU 2
2
25/ Nng lng ca t in c in dung C, tch in n hiu in th U, c in tch

q bng:
1 2
qU
a 2
1 q2
b 2 C
1 q
2 C2
c
1
CU
d 2
Nng lng ca in trng bn trong t in phng c din tch mi bn l S,
26/
khong cch gia cc bn l d, hng s in mi ca mi trng bn trong t l e, c
xc nh bi cng thc:
1 0 E 2
2
d
a
b
1 0S 2
V
2 d
0 2
E S. d
1 0 S
V
2 d
27/ Hiu in th gia hai bn t in phng bng 3 kV, khong cch gia hai bn
bng 5mm, tm mt in mt ca cc bn t. Cho e0= 8,86.10-12 F/m, e = 1.
a 5,5.10-6 C/m2
b 5,3.10-6 C/m2
c 3,2.10-7 C/m2
d 4,1.10-6 C/m2
28/ Khong cch gia hai bn t phng bng 1,5mm. T c tch in n hiu in
th 300V. Cho e0= 8,86.10-12 F/m, e = 1. Tm mt in mt trn bn t.
a 1,77.10-6 C/m2
b 1,5.10-6 C/m2
c 1,82.10-5 C/m2
d 2,2.10-7 C/m2
30
29/ Mt qu cu kim loi t trong khng kh, bn knh 1m, c tch in n in th

30kV. Tm mt in mt trn qu cu. Cho k = 9.109 N.m2/C2
a 1,5.10-6 C/m2
b 2,65.10-7 C/m2
c 2,2.10-7 C/m2
d 1,82.10-6 C/m2
30/
Cho in dung ca mt t in phng C=0,4nF, khong cch gia 2 bn t
d=1mm. Khong khng gian gia 2 bn t cha y du (e = 5). Tnh din tch ca mi
bn t. Cho e0= 8,86.10-12 F/m.
a 9 cm2
b 0,9 m2
c 90 cm2
d 900 cm2
31/ Din tch ca mt bn t in phng khng kh bng 100 cm2. Khong cch gia
hai bn bng 5 mm. Hiu in th gia hai bn bng 300 V. Sau khi ngt t in khi
ngun, ngi ta lp y khong khng gian gia hai bn bng parafin (e= 2). Tnh hiu
in th gia hai bn sau khi lp y parafin.
a 150 V
b 160 V
c 120 V
d 180 V
32/ Cho mt t in phng khng kh, din tch mi bn bng 100cm2, khong cch
gia hai tm d = 5 mm, hiu in th gia hai bn bng 300 V. Vn mc t vi ngun,
ngi ta lp y t in bng bnit (e = 2,6). Tm in dung ca t trc v sau khi t
lp y bnit. Cho e0= 8,86.10-12 F/m.
a 1,62.10-11 F ; 3,8.10-11 F
b 1,12.10-10 F ; 5,2.10-11 F
c 1,77.10-11 F ; 4,6.10-11 F;
d 1,78.10-10 F ; 3,2.10-11 F
33/ Mt qu cu kim loi c lp c bn knh r = 20cm, in th 3000V. Cho k = 9.109
Nm2/C2. Tnh in tch trn qu cu.
a 8,67.10-9C
b 6,67.10-8C
c 7,67.10-8C
d 6,67.10-9C
34/ Mt t in phng c khong cch gia hai bn l d=1mm, din tch mi bn t l
S=100 cm2. Nng lng ca in trng d tr trong t in l We= 4.10-11J. Tnh mt
nng lng in trng bn trong t in.
a 4.10-3J/m3
b 4.10-5J/m3
c 4.10-4J/m3
d 4.10-6J/m3
31
35/ Mt t in phng c khong cch gia hai bn l d=1mm. in trng gia hai
bn t c cng E = 3kV/m. Nng lng ca in trng d tr trong t in l We=
4.10-11J. Tnh in dung ca t in.
a 8,9 nF
b 8,9 pF
c 0,89 pF
d 0,89 nF
36/ Mt t in phng c khong cch gia 2 bn t bng d = 4mm ; trong t
cha y cht in mi c e = 10. Tc dng vo 2 bn t mt hiu in th U = 500V.
Cho e0 =8,86.10 -12 C2/Nm2. Mt nng lng in trng bn trong t in bng:
a 0,492 J/m3 .
b 0,692 J/m3
c 0,792 J/m3
d 0,592 J/m3
37/ Hai qu cu kim loi rng ng tm 0, t trong khng kh, qu cu trong c bn
knh 2cm, mang in tch +9.10-9C, qu cu ngoi c bn knh 4cm, mang in tch 2/3.10-9C. Cho k = 9.109 Nm2/C2. in th do 2 qu cu trn gy ra ti im cch tm
ca 2 qu cu 1cm bng:
a 2700V
b 3900V
c 4500V
d 2650V
ca 2 qu cu 3cm bng:
a 2550V
b 1500V
c 4050V
d 2650V
ca 2 qu cu 5cm bng:
a 1500V
b 2850V
c 2700V
d 2500V
CHNG VII : IN MI
1/ in mi l cht:
a khng c in tch.
b cch in
c bn dn
d dn in
2/ Hin tng phn cc in mi c bn cht ging hin tng in hng.
32
a
b
ng
Sai
3/ Cc cht in mi c phn loi l

a in mi c phn t t phn cc.
b in mi c phn t khng phn cc.
c C 3 p n kia i ng u ng.
d in mi tinh th.
4/ Khi t khi in mi trong in trng ngoi th in tch xut hin hai mt gii hn
(i din vi phng vect cng in trng) ca khi in mi l:
a cc ion dng t do.
b cc in tch lin kt.
c cc electron ha tr.
d cc in tch t do.
5/ Khi t khi in mi trong in trng ngoi th in trng trong cht in mi:
a khng c mi lin h g vi in trng ngoi.
b gim ln so vi in trng ngoi.
c tng ln so vi in trng ngoi.
d bng in trng ngoi.
6/ Cu no pht biu ng?
a Khi i qua mt phn cch ca 2 lp in mi khc nhau, thnh phn tip tuyn ca
vect cm ng in thay i.
b Khi i qua mt phn cch ca 2 lp in mi khc nhau, thnh phn php tuyn
ca vect cng in trng tng
hp thay i.
c Khi i qua mt phn cch ca 2 lp in mi khc nhau, thnh phn php tuyn
ca vect cm ng in khng thay i.
d Khi i qua mt phn cch ca 2 lp in mi khc nhau, thnh phn tip tuyn ca
vect cng in trng khng thay i.
7/ Tnh cht ca in mi c bit (in mi Secnhet) l:
a Trong mt khong nhit no , hng s in mi rt ln (104) v ph thuc
vo cng in trng trong in mi.
b C 3 p n kia i ng u ng.
c Khi tng nhit ln qu mt nhit no (gi l nhit Curi), cc tnh cht
c bit bin mt v n tr thnh in mi bnh thng.
d Sau khi tt in trng ngoi, in mi vn cn b phn cc (chu trnh in tr).
8/ Nu t ln hai mt i din ca mt tinh th in mi mt hiu in th xoay chiu
th tinh th s:
a b nn li.
b b gin ra.
c b nn, gin lin tip v dao ng theo tn s ca hiu in th xoay chiu.
d khng thay i g.
9/ Mt ngun in gm 2 ngun mc song song, sut in ng v in tr trong
tng ng l e1 = 6v , r1 = 0,6W , e2 = 3v , r2 = 0,3W. Ni 2 cc ca b ngun trn vi
in tr R =4,8W.
33
e1 , r1
-
e2 , r2
-
Khi hiu in th UMN bng:

a 3,84V
b 2,84V
c - 3,84V;
d - 4,84V
10/ Cho mch in nh hnh v, bit:
+ 1 , r1
M
+ 2 , r2
+ 3 , r3
x1 =12v; x2 = 6v; x3 =3v; r1 = r2 = r3 =1W; R1=R2=R3=5W.

Hiu in th gia 2 nt M v N bng:
a 7V
b 9V
c 5V
d 8V
a in tch xut hin trn cc mt gii hn ca thanh in mi t trong in trng
l cc in tch t do.
b C mt qu cu in mi c tch in u, mt in khi l r. in trng E
trong qu cu gim dn t l nghch vi r tnh t tm qu cu n mt ngoi qu cu.
c C mt qu cu in mi c tch in u, mt in khi l r. in trng E
trong qu cu tng dn t l vi r tnh t tm qu cu n mt ngoi qu cu.
d C mt qu cu in mi c tch in u, mt in khi l r. in trng E
trong qu cu bng khng.
Mt qu cu in mi tm O, bn knh R c in tch Q phn b u theo th tch vi mt
in khi r.
Ti im M cch O mt on r > R :
a in th VM ~ 1/r2
b in th VM ~ 1/r
c in th VM= 0.
d in th V = hng s C 0 .
M
CHNG VIII: DNG IN KHNG I

1/
Biu thc cng dng in l:
34
a
b
c
G
G
j = E
dq
dt
dI
j=
dS n
i=
=
d
A
q
2/
Biu thc ln ca mt dng in l:

A
=
q
a
dq
i=
dt
b
dI
j=
dS n
c
G
G
j = E
d
3/
Biu thc sut in ng ca ngun in l:

dI
j=
dS n
a
dq
i=
dt
b
G
G
j
=
E
c
A
=
q
d
4/
Biu thc nh lut m dng vi phn l:

dI
j=
dS n
a
A
=
q
b
G
G
j
=
E
c
dq
i=
dt
d
G5/ Cng dng in qua din tch S bt k c tnh theo cng thc:
( J : vect mt dng in ti din tch dS)
G
J. dS
a
b
c
G
J
.dS
S
G G
J . dS
S
35
J. dS
S
6/ Dng in l dng chuyn di c hng ca:

a cc ion m
b cc ion dng
c cc electron
d cc ht in
7/ Bn cht dng in trong kim loi l dng chuyn di c hng ca:
a cc ion dng
b cc ion m
c cc electron
d c 3 loi ht in
8/ Bn cht dng in trong cht in phn l dng chuyn di c hng ca:
a cc ion m
b cc electron
c cc ion dng
d cc ion dng v m
9/ Bn cht dng in trong cht kh l dng chuyn di c hng ca:
a cc ion m
b cc electron
c cc ion dng
d c 3 loi ht in
10/ Trng lc do ngun in to ra l:
a in trng tnh.
b trng hp dn.
c t trng khng i.
d trng lc l phi tnh in.
11/ Cng dng in qua din tch S l mt i lng:
a c tr s bng in lng chuyn qua din tch y trong mt n v thi gian.
b vect cng chiu vi chiu chuyn ng ca cc in tch dng.
c c tr s bng in lng chuyn qua mt n v din tch trong mt n v thi
gian.
d c tr s bng in lng chuyn qua din tch S vung gc vi cc ng dng.
12/ Theo nh ngha, sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng:
a c gi tr bng cng ca lc in trng lm dch chuyn mt n v in tch
dng mt vng quanh mch kn ca ngun .
b c gi tr bng cng ca lc l lm dch chuyn mt n v in tch dng mt
vng quanh mch kn ca ngun .
C) E. dS
(
vi E l cng in trng l trn ng cong kn
c c xc nh bi
C.
G G
( C) E. dS
G
d c xc nh bi
, vi E l cng in trng trn ng cong kn C
13/ Cng t trng H ti mt im M cch 2m i vi mt dng in thng di v
hn c cng dng in 10 A bng:
36
a
b
c
d
1,0 A/m
0,80 A/m
0,40 A/m
0,25 A/m
14/ Cng t trng H ti tm mt dng in trn bn knh R = 2 cm c cng I =

1 A bng:
a
22 A/m
b 25 A/m
c
20 A/m
d
18 A/m
15/ Tm cng t trng ca mt dng in thng di v hn ti mt im cch
dng in 2 cm. Bit cng dng in I = 5A.
30,2 A/m
a
b 39,8 A/m
c
35,8 A/m
d
42,7 A/m
16/ Mt on dy dn thng AB mang dng in I = 10 A. im C nm trn ng
trung trc ca on dy dn v cch dy dn 5 cm. on AB c nhn t C di mt
gc 60o. Tm cng t trng ti im C.
a
17,5 A/m
b 15,9 A/m
c
13,8 A/m
d
20,3 A/m
17/ Hnh v bn l mt ct vung gc ca hai dng in thng song song di v hn
ngc chiu nhau. Khong cch gia hai dng in l AB = 10cm. Cng cc dng
in ln lt bng I1=20A, I2=30A. Tnh cng t trng tng hp ti im M, bit
MA= 2cm.
I2
I1
a
b
c
d
130 A/m
120 A/m
110 A/m
100 A/m

in ln lt bng I1=20A, I2=30A. Tnh cng t trng tng hp ti N, bit AN= 4cm.
a
b
c
d
I1
I2
+
100 A/m
130 A/m
159 A/m
110 A/m
37

in ln lt bng I1=20A, I2=30A. Tnh cng t trng tng hp ti P, bit BP= 3cm.
a
b
c
d
I1
I2
+
135 A/m
100 A/m
130 A/m
110 A/m
CHNG IX : T TRNG CA DNG IN KHNG I

1/ Mt on dy dn di 1m trong chn khng c un thnh mt khung dy hnh
vung v c dng in khng i cng 10A chy qua. Cng t trng do dng
in gy ra ti tm ca khung dy bng:
a
42A/m
b
45A/m
c
40A/m
d
36A/m
2/ Mt dy dn un thnh hnh mt tam gic u cnh a = 60 cm. Trong dy dn c
dng in cng I = 3,14 A chy qua. Tm cng t trng ti tm ca tam gic .
a
15 A/m
b
0,75 A/m
c
25 A/m
d
7,5 A/m
3/ Mt lectron c tng tc bi hiu in th 300 V chuyn ng song song vi mt
dy dn thng di v hn trong khng kh v cch dy ny 4 mm. Tm vn tc electron v
cm ng t ti im cch dy dn 4mm, cho bit dng in chy trong dy c cng I
= 5 A. Cho e=1,6.10-19C, me=9,1.10-31kg, mo= 4p.10-7 H/m.
1.107 m/s ; 2,5.10-4 T
a
b
1.10-7 m/s ; 4,5.10-4 T
c
1.108 m/s ; 5,5.10-4 T
2.107 m/s ; 2,5.104 T
d
4/ Mt lectron bay vo trong mt t trng u theo phng vung gc vi cc ng
sc. Vn tc lectron bng v = 4.107 m/s. Cm ng t B = 10-3 T. Tm bn knh qu o
chuyn ng ca electron. Cho e=1,6.10-19C, me=9,1.10-31kg.
a
0,25 m
b
2,2 m
c
22,75 m
d
0,23 m
5/ Prton v lectron ang chuyn ng vi vn tc nh nhau th bay vo trong mt t
trng u c cc ng cm ng t vung gc vi mt phng qu o. Tm t s gia hai
bn knh cong qu o R1 v R2 ca 2 ht , cho bit t s khi lng ca hai ht bng
m1/m2= 1840.
a
1650
38
b
c
d
2010
1840
1920

a
Ph ng sc t l nhng ng cong kn bao quanh cc dng in .
T trng khng i gy bi in trng khng i.
b
c
T trng gy bi cc in tch chuyn ng trong h quy chiu ta xt.
d
T trng gy bi cc dng in v cc nam chm.
a T trng khng i khng tc dng ln ht in tch ng yn.
b Lc Lorentz lun vung gc vi phng chuyn ng ca in tch q.
c Cng ca lc t lm dch chuyn mt in tch q khng ph thuc vo dng ng
i, m ch ph thuc vo im u v im cui ca on ng dch chuyn.
d Lc Lorentz khng sinh cng ln ht in chuyn ng.
a Lc t tc dng ln ht in tch ng yn.
b Lc Lorentz lun lun vung gc vi phng chuyn ng ca in tch q.
c Cng ca lc t lm dch chuyn mt in tch q khng ph thuc vo dng ng
i, m ch ph thuc vo im u v im cui ca on ng dch chuyn.
d Cng ca lc Lorentz thc hin trn ht in chuyn ng ph thuc vo dng ca
qung ng di chuyn.
9/ Pht biu no sau y l ng?
T thng ton phn gi qua mt mt kn S bt k :
a bng tng i s cc dng in gy ra t trng.
b th bng khng.
c bng tng cc dng in.
d bng tng i s cc dng in xuyn qua n.
10/ T trng c tnh cht xoy v:
a Cc ng sc t l cc ng cong kn.
b T trng bin i theo thi gian sinh ra in trng xoy.
c T thng gi qua mt mt kn bng tng i s cc cng dng in i qua mt
kn .
d Cng ca t lc lm di chuyn mt mch in bng tch ca cng dng in v
bin thin t thng qua mch in .
11/ nh l v dng in ton phn c cng thc :
G G
H. dl
IK
= k =1 v c pht biu ng nh sau:

a
Lu s ca vect cng t trng dc theo mt vng ca ng cong kn (C)
bt k bng tng i s cc dng in xuyn qua din tch S gii hn bi ng cong
kn .
b
bt k bng tng cc dng in.
c
bt k bng tng i s cc dng in xuyn qua din tch S.
d
bt k bng tng i s cc dng in.
( C)
39

Lc t sinh cng trn dng in dch chuyn trong t trng.
a
b
nh lut tc dng v phn tc dng (nh lut III Newton) p dng c cho hai
phn t dng in bt k.
c
nh lut III Newton khng p dng dc cho hai mch in kn.
d
Hai dng in song song cng chiu y nhau; hai dng in song song ngc
chiu th ht nhau.
13/ Cho mt khung dy kn chuyn ng li gn nam chm. Mun c dng in cm ng
trong cun dy iu kin no sau y l khng cn thit?
a
Khung dy kn phi tin n gn cc Bc ca nam chm.
Khung dy kn phi tin n gn cc Nam ca nam chm.
b
c
Nam chm phi c dng hnh ch U.
C 3 iu kin u khng cn thit.
d
a
ln ca cm ng t B gy bi mt dng in ti mt khong cch r no t l
nghch vi r (~ 1/r)
tnh t dng in n im .
T trng khng tun theo nguyn l chng cht t trng.
b
c
Phn t dng in I dl o t trong t trng dB chu tc dng ca t lc Ampe
G
G
G
dF = I 0 d l 0 dB
bng
d
Ph ng sc ca in trng xoy l nhng ng cong h.
a Biu thc ton hc biu din s bo ton ca t thng gi qua mt kn S:
trong
b
c
l tng cc cng dng in xuyn qua mt kn S.
Lu s ca cng in trng tnh theo ng cong kn bng:

nh l Ampre v dng in ton phn c dng:
Ed l 0
trong k l tng i s cc cng dng in gy ra t trng .

T thng gi qua mt mt kn bt k th bng khng.
i
16/ Theo nh lut Ampe v tng tcG t gia hai phn t dng in, lc do phn t
G
I 0 dl0 cch n mt khong r , c cng thc:
dng Idl tc dng ln Gphn t
G dng
a
b
c
d
G
0 . I 0 . dl0 ( Id l r )
4
r3
G
G G
I
.
dl
(
I
dl
.
0
0 r)
0
JG
3
dF =
r
4
G
G
G
I
.
dl
(
r
Idl
)
.
0
0
0
JG
3
dF =
4 .
r
G
G G
I
.
dl
(
Idl
r)
.
0
0
0
JG
2
dF =
r
4 .
JG
dF =
17/ Theo nh lut Biot-Savart-Laplace, vect cm ng t do phn t dng gy ra ti

im cch n mtG khong r, c biu thc:
G
0 . Idl r
G
r3
a dB = 4
40
b
c
d
G G
0 . Idl r
G
dB =
4 . r 2
G
G
0 . r Idl
G
dB = 4 . r 3
GG
0 . Idl . r
G
dB = 4 . r 3
18/ T thng gi qua din tch dS l i lng c xc nh bi:

G
d m = B. dS .
a
G
b d m = B. dS .
c d m = B. dS .
G G
d d m = B. dS .
19/ Cng t trng ti mt im bn trong mt ng dy hnh xuyn c dng in I
c xc nh bi cng thc: (n: s vng dy, R: bn knh ca ng dy)
n. I
a
H = 2 R
0 .nI
b
H = 2 R
c
d
n. I
H = 4R
I
H = 2R

a
Biu thc ton hc biu din s bo ton ca t thng gi qua mt kn S
G G
v B.dS = 0
(S )
:
b in thng gi qua mt mt kn bt k bng khng.
G G
H
v(C) .dl = k ik
c nh l Ampre v dng in ton phn c dng:
trong
d
l cc cng dng in nm ngoi ng cong C.
Lu s ca cng in trng tnh theo ng cong kn bng:
Ed l 0
21/ Cng t trng H ti mt im M cch 2m i vi mt dng in thng di v

hn c cng dng in 10 A bng:
0,25 A/m
a
b
1,0 A/m.
0,40 A/m
c
d
0,80 A/m
22/ Cng t trng H ti tm mt dng in trn bn knh R = 2 cm c cng I =
1 A bng:
a
20 A/m
b
18 A/m
c
22 A/m.
d
25 A/m
41
23/ Tm cng t trng ca mt dng in thng di v hn ti mt im cch dng

in 2 cm. Bit cng dng in I = 5A.
a
30,2 A/m
b
39,8 A/m
c
35,8 A/m
42,7 A/m
d
24/ Mt on dy dn thng AB mang dng in I = 10 A. im C nm trn ng trung
trc ca on dy dn v cch dy dn 5 cm. on AB c nhn t C di mt gc 60o.
Tm cng t trng ti im C.
13,8 A/m
a
b
17,5 A/m
20,3 A/m
c
15,9 A/m
d
in ln lt bng I1=20A, I2=30A. Tnh cng t trng tng hp ti im M, bit
MA= 2cm.
I2
I1
M
a
b
c
d
110 A/m
130 A/m
120 A/m
100 A/m

in ln lt bng I1=20A, I2=30A. Tnh cng t trng tng hp ti N, bit AN= 4cm.
M
a
b
c
d
I1
I2
+
110 A/m
159 A/m
130 A/m
100 A/m

in ln lt bng I1=20A, I2=30A. Tnh cng t trng tng hp ti P, bit BP= 3cm.
a
b
c
d
I1
I2
+
100 A/m
135 A/m
130 A/m
110 A/m
42
CHNG X: HIN TNG CM NG IN T

a
Dng in cm ng xut hin trong mch dn kn khi t thng gi qua mch
khng i theo thi gian t .
b
Gi s c cm ng t B bin thin theo t qua mt mch dn kn t vung gc vi
cm ng t B. Nu trong trng hp , mch dn ng yn th trong mch khng xut
hin dng in cm ng.
c Cng ca lc t trong s dch chuyn mch in kn bt k trong t trng bng
tch cng I v bin thin t thng qut bi mch in l A= I. .
nh lut Lentz khng p dng c cho cc hin tng t cm.
d
a
Khi ng mch in, dng in t cm cng chiu vi chiu ca dng in do
ngun in khng i pht v khi ngt mch, dng t cm ngc chiu vi dng in ca
ngun pht ra.
b
gim tc dng ca dng in Fuc, trong cc my bin th ngi ta dng c
khi kim loi lm li bin th.
c
Cho dng in cao tn chy qua dy dn, nu tn s dng in rt ln, dng in
ch chy mt lp rt mng ca mt ngoi dy dn.
d
Hiu ng b mt c ng dng nu chy kim loi trong chn khng.
a
Nng lng t trng trong cun cm nh x trn dng in i.
b
Dng Fuc c ng dng ti lp kim loi lp b mt.
c
Trong mch in c mc cun cm L, khi ng mch ch mt phn in nng do
ngun in khng i pht ra bin thnh nhit, mt phn bin thnh nng lng t trng
trong cun cm.
d
in trng bin i s gy ra t trng.
a
Cng ca lc tnh in khi dch chuyn in tch q trn mt ng th lun khc
khng.
b
Nng lng in trng ca t in nh x trn cc in tch ca hai bn t.
c
Nng lng t trng ca cun cm nh x trn cc vng dy c dng in ca
cun cm.
in tch ca vt dn cn bng tnh in (nu c) ch phn b trn b mt vt dn.
d
5/ Mt ng dy di 30cm gm 1000 vng dy. Tm cng t trng ti mt im bn
trong ng, nu dng in chy trong dy bng 1A. Cho bit ng knh ca ng rt nh
so vi di ca ng.
a
3000 A/m
b
3600 A/m
c
4012 A/m
d
3333 A/m
6/ Mt khung dy dn quay u vi vn tc gc bng 15 rad/s trong mt t trng u
c cm ng t B = 0,8 T. Din tch ca khung dy bng 15 cm2. Trc quay nm trong mt
phng ca khung v vung gc vi phng ca ng sc t trng. Tm sut in ng
cm ng cc i emax xut hin trong khung dy.
a
12 mV
b
18 mV
43
c
d
180 V
150 V
7/ Tm h s t cm ca mt cun dy t trong khng kh c 400 vng di 20 cm, tit

din ngang ca ng bng 9 cm2. Cho mo= 4p.10-7 H/m.
a
1,5 mH
1,2 mH
b
0,9 mH
c
d
0,6 mH
8/ Tm h s t cm ca mt cun dy c 400 vng di 20 cm, tit din ngang ca ng
bng 9 cm2 nu a vo trong ng mt thi st non c t thm m=400. Cho mo=
4p.10-7 H/m.
a
0,36 H
b
0,50 H
c
0,45 H
d
0,25 H
9/ Mt ng dy t trong khng kh, di 20 cm, ng knh 3 cm, c qun 400 vng. Tm
h s t cm L ca ng.
Cho mo= 4p.10-7 H/m.
a
7,1.10-4 H
b
8,2.10-5 H
c
7.10-5 H
d
6.10-3 H
10/ Mt nng lng t trng trong mt ng dy bng 10-3 J/m3. Tm cng t
trng trong ng dy. Cho mo= 4p.10-7 H/m, m = 1
a
30 A/m
b
10 A/m
c
20 A/m
d
40 A/m
11/ Tm h s t cm ca mt cun dy c qun 800 vng dy. di ca cun dy
bng 0,25m, ng knh vng dy bng 4cm. Cho mo= 4p.10-7 H/m, = 1.
a
5H
b
5 mH
c
4H
d
4 mH
12/ Mt ng dy ng knh 10 cm c 500 vng t trong t trng.Tm sut in ng
cm ng trung bnh trong ng dy, nu cm ng t tng t 0 n 2T trong thi gian 0,1 s.
a
70,5 V
78,5 V
b
c
82,5 V
d
90 V
13/ Mt ng dy thng di 50 cm, c tit din ngang bng 2 cm2, h s t cm L = 2.10-7
H. Tm s vng qun trn ng dy. Cho mo= 4p.10-7 H/m, m = 1.
40 vng.
a
b
30 vng
44
c
d
20 vng
50 vng
14/ Cho mt khung dy kn chuyn ng li gn nam chm. Mun c dng in cm ng

trong cun dy iu kin no sau y l khng cn thit?
a
Khung dy kn phi tin n gn cc Bc ca nam chm.
Khung dy kn phi tin n gn cc Nam ca nam chm.
b
c
C 3 iu kin u khng cn thit.
d
Nam chm phi c dng hnh ch U.
15/ Mt dy dn c in tr khng ng k to thnh mch kn hnh trn chuyn ng
trong t trng. Cng dng in cm ng khng ph thuc vo:
a
chiu di ca dy dn.
ng knh vng dy.
b
ng knh dy dn.
c
d
t trng mnh hay yu.
16/ Trong trng hp no sau y khng xut hin dng in cm ng?
a
C 3 trng hp u khng xut hin dng in cm ng.
Khung dy kn chuyn ng vung gc vi mt t trng u.
b
c
Khung dy kn chuyn ng song song vi ng sc t.
d
Mch khng kn.
17/ Mt mch kn chuyn ng song song vi ng sc t ca mt t trng u. Dng
in trong mch:
a
bng khng.
ph thuc vo din tch ca mch.
b
c
ph thuc vo hnh dng ca mch.
d
ph thuc vo ln ca t trng.
18/ Trng hp no sau y khng xut hin dng in cm ng?
a
Khung dy kn chuyn ng tnh tin trong t trng u, mt phng khung dy
lun song song vi ng sc t.
Khung dy kn tin n gn mt nam chm thng.
b
c
Khung dy kn tin n gn mt nam chm hnh ch U.
d
Khung dy kn chuyn ng quay trong t trng u.
19/ Cch no sau y khng th to ra dng in xoay chiu?
Cho t trng quay u quanh mt khung dy kn nm yn..
a
b
Cho khung dy kn quay u trong t trng u.
c
Cho mt on dy dn quay u trong t trng u.
d
Cho t trng bin i lin tc v ln v chiu qua mt khung dy.
20/ Dng in Fuc l:
a dng in xoay chiu
b dng in h cm.
c dng in cm ng
d dng in khng i
21/ Trng hp no sau y ng dng hin tng cm ng in t?
a
Hin tng t cm
b
Hin tng h cm
c
c 3 trng hp kia u ng
d
Hiu ng b mt
45

a Dng in mt chiu qua c t in.
b Dng in bin thin (cao tn) qua c t in.
c Dng in mt chiu khng qua c cun cm.
d Dng in bin thin d dng qua c cun cm.
CHNG XI : TRNG IN T
1/ Nguyn nhn sinh ra in trng xoy l:
a
T trng bin i theo thi gian.
trng hp dn.
b
c
in trng tnh.
d
t trng khng i.
2/ Nguyn nhn no di y khng sinh ra t trng?
a
in trng tnh.
b
in trng bin i theo thi gian.
c
dng in
d
nam chm
3/ Cu no pht biu sai?
a
Dng in dch l dng cc ht in chuyn ng c hng.
b
Dng in dch tng ng vi in trng bin i theo thi gian v phng
din sinh ra t trng.
Dng in dch cng ln vi dng in dn trong mch.
c
d
Dng in dch cng chiu vi dng in dn trong mch.
4/ Cu no pht biu sai?
Cng ca lc in trng xoy trong di chuyn in tch i mt vng kn khc
a
khng.
b
in trng xoy c cc ng sc khp kn.
c
in trng xoy do t trng bin i theo thi gian sinh ra.
d
in trng xoy tng ng vi in trng tnh.
5/ Nguyn nhn sinh ra sut in ng cm ng trong vng dy dn l:
a
nhit ca dy dn
b
t trng bin i theo thi gian
c
bn cht ca dy dn
d c 3 nguyn nhn trn u ng.
a
Ph ng sc ca t trng u l nhng ng thng song song cch u
nhau.
in trng bin thin tun hon theo thi gian t lm xut hin t trng bin thin
b
tun hon theo t.
c
T trng bin thin theo thi gian t lm xut hin in trng xoy.
d
in trng khng i gy ra t trng khng i.
a
Sng in t lan truyn trong chn khng v trong mi trng vi vn tc khc
nhau.
46
b
Trng in t l s hp nht gia in trng v t trng bin thin theo t v lan
truyn di dng sng in t.
c
T trng bin thin theo thi gian t v in trng bin thin theo t c th chuyn
ho cho nhau.
d
T trng khng i v in trng khng i c th chuyn ho cho nhau.
a Sng in t phng n sc l sng ngang, trong 3 vect E , B, v theo th t lp
thnh mt tam din thun.
b Bn cht sng in t v sng c l nh nhau.
c Sng in t v sng c u lan truyn c trong chn khng.
d Sng in t khng mang theo nng lng.
a Sng in t khng phn x, khc x, c nh nh sng.
b nh sng l sng in t, nh sng thy c c bc sng l t 0,76 mm n 0,4
mm.
c Sng in t c th tn ti ngay khi khng c in tch (r = 0) v dng in ( j = 0 ).
d V hnh thc phng trnh ton hc, dng phng trnh sng in t v sng c
ging nhau, nhng v bn cht hai loi sng khc nhau.
10/ Pht biu no sau y l ng?
a T trng bin i theo thi gian gy ra dng in dch.
b T trng gy ra in trng xoy.
c T trng bin i theo thi gian l trng c ng sc khp kn.
d T trng bin i theo thi gian c cng bng khng khi lm di chuyn mt in
tch q theo ng cong kn bt k.
a
Ph ng sc ca t trng u l nhng ng trn ng tm, c tm nm trn
dng in.
T trng khng i lm xut hin in trng xoy.
b
c
T trng bin thin tun hon lm xut hin in trng tnh.
d
T trng bin thin theo thi gian t lm xut hin in trng xoy.
a nh lut III Newton p dng c cho hai mch in kn.
b Sng in t l sng ngang.
c Lc t sinh cng trn dng in dch chuyn trong t trng.
d nh lut tc dng v phn tc dng (nh lut III Newton) p dng c cho hai
phn t dng in bt k.
a Trng in t l s hp nht gia in trng v t trng.
b T trng bin thin theo thi gian t v in trng bin thin theo t c th chuyn
ho cho nhau.
c T trng v in trng c th chuyn ho cho nhau.
d Sng in t lan truyn trong chn khng v trong mi trng vi vn tc nh nhau
v bng c = 3.108 m/s.
47

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HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Km10 ng Nguyn Tri, H ng-H Ty

NGN HNG THI

4/ Mt vin n c bn ln t mt t vi vn tc ban u vo theo phng hp vi mt

Tm dng qu o chuyn ng ca cht im.

( t : gia tc tip tuyn, n :gia tc php tuyn;

: gia tc, c cc hnh chiu ln cc trc Ox, Oy, Oz l x , y , z ;

: vn tc, c cc hnh chiu ln cc trc Ox, Oy, Oz l v , v , v ).

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

17/ Mt cht im chuyn ng theo qu o trn bn knh R = 10cm. Tm gia tc gc,

24/ Mt cht im chuyn ng theo qu o trn bn knh R = 10cm.Tm vn tc gc

2/ Mt ngi ng trong thang my c ko ln nhanh dn vi gia tc g. Trng lng

Khi lng qun tnh v khi lng hp dn ca mt vt l khc nhau.

12/ Cu pht biu no sau y sai?

cc ngoi lc tc dng ln h bng khng F = 0

19/ Xt chuyn ng ca mt vt ri t do trong h to Oxyz . H to ny phi gn

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

25/ u mt si dy khng dn v khng khi lng c treo mt vt nng vi khi lng

32/ Mt t c khi lng 1 tn chuyn ng nhanh dn u trn mt ng nm ngang

CHNG III: CNG V NNG LNG

5/ Cu pht biu no sau y ng?

Vt thc hin dao ng trong min BC trn hnh v.

13/ Trong va chm mm gia cc vt ca mt h c lp, i lng no c bo ton?

22/ Mt vt c khi lng 3 kg chuyn ng vi vn tc 4 m/s n va chm vo mt vt

CHNG IV: CHUYN NG CA H CHT IM V VT RN

6/ Mt a c ng cht khi lng 2kg ln khng trt trn mt phng nm ngang vi

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

19/ Cu pht biu no sau y ng?

F , thnh phn lc thc s gy ra gia tc gc l:

Thnh phn lc Ft (ca F ) tip tuyn vi qu o ca im t lc.

Thnh phn F 1 (ca lc F ) song song vi trc quay.

c Lc F c phng trng vi trc quay .

( F t l thnh phn lc nm trong mt phng vung gc vi trc quay, tip tuyn vi qu

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

22/ Phng trnh c bn ca chuyn ng quay ca vt rn quanh mt trc c nh c

( I: M men qun tnh, M : M men lc, : Gia tc gc ,

: Gia tc di, F : Lc , m: Khi lng).

23/ Cu pht biu no sau y sai?

CHNG V: TRNG TNH IN

7/ Hai in tch im q1 = + 6.10-8 C v q2 = - 6.10-8 C c t c nh ti hai im A v

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

12/ Hai in tch im q1 = + 4.10-8C v q2 = - 4.10-8C c t c nh ti hai im A v

14/ Tm lc ht gia ht nhn v lectron trong nguyn t hydro.

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

18/ Ngui ta bn mt proton vo mt nguyn t Na. Ht proton vo cch ht nhn Na

25/ Trong mt phng Oxy c mt h in tch im gm: q1=3.10-9C (t ti x1= -3cm,

Trng tnh in E tc dng ln c in tch q ng yn v chuyn ng.

31/ in th ti mt im trong in trng l:

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

do in tch im q tc dng ln in tch im q0 t cch n mt

39/ Vct cng in trng do 1 in tch im q gy ra ti mt im xc nh bi

40/ in thng (thng

41/ Cng ca lc tnh in ca in tch im q lm di chuyn in tch im qo t im

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

42/ Ti tm O ca hai vng trn ng tm bn kinh r v R (R>r) c t mt in tch q>0.

6/ Mt t in c in dung bng 20mF c tch in n hiu in th 100V. Tm

105 V/m ; 3.104 V

13/ Vt dn kim loi l vt c cc in tch t do l:

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

20/ Cng thc tnh in th ca mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R, tch in Q:

25/ Nng lng ca t in c in dung C, tch in n hiu in th U, c in tch

29/ Mt qu cu kim loi t trong khng kh, bn knh 1m, c tch in n in th

Bn cng b cho sinh vin i hc t xa. Ch s dng cho mc ch hc tp.

3/ Cc cht in mi c phn loi l