Strictly Confidential (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Senior School Certificate Examination

July 2015 (Comptt.)
Marking Scheme Mathematics (Outside Delhi) 65/1, 65/2, 65/3

General Instructions:
1.

The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking.
The answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus
indicative. If a student has given any other answer which is different from the one given
in the Marking Scheme, but conveys the meaning, such answers should be given full
weightage.

2.

Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should

not be done according to ones own interpretation or any other consideration Marking
Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3.

Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4.

In question (s) on differential equations, constant of integration has to be written.

5.

If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted
first should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

6.

A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks
if the answer deserves it.

7.

Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.

8.

As per orders of the Honble Supreme Court. The candidates would now be permitted
to obtain photocopy of the Answer book on request on payment of the prescribed fee.
All examiners/Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that
evaluation is carried out strictly as per value points for each answer as given in the
Marking Scheme.
1

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1

EXPECTED ANSWER VALE POINTS
SECTION A
Marks

r r
r
r
1. 3ar + 2b = 7i 5 j + 4k

D.Rs are 7, 5, 4

r r r
r r r
2. (2i + 3 j + 2k) (2i + 2 j + k) = 12

12 12
p= r = 3 =4
|b|

r r r
r r r
3. rr = ( i + 2 j + 3k) + ( i + 2 j 5k)

4. For singular matrix

4 sin2 x 3 = 0

sin x =

5.

2
3
x=
3
2

dy = x 3dx

e2y
x4
+c

=
2
4

2y

6. I.F. =
e
2
=e

1
dx
x

SECTION B

7. Let investment in first type of bonds be Rs x.

Investment in 2nd type = Rs (35000 x)

 8
x

100
35000 x 10 = (3200)

100

8
10
x + (35000 x)
= 3200
100
100

x = Rs 15000

Investment in first = Rs 15000

and in 2nd = Rs 20000

1
2 7
4 3 2

8. Getting A =
6 5 4

2 11/ 2 5 / 2
4 11 5
1
1

3 = 11/ 2
3 3/ 2
Let P = (A + A) = 11 6
2
2

4
5 3 8 5 / 2 3/ 2

Since P = P

P is a symmetric matrix

0 3 7 0 3/ 2 7 / 2
1
1
Let Q = (A A) =
3 0
7 = 3/ 2
0
7 / 2

2
2
0 7 / 2 7 / 2
0
7 7

Since Q = Q Q is skew symmetric

Also
3/ 2 7 / 2
2 11/ 2 5 / 2 0
11/ 2

3
3/ 2 + 3/ 2
0
7 / 2 = A
P+Q=
5 / 2 3/ 2
4 7 / 2 7 / 2
0

OR
3 1 2 1
5
2
=
AB =

1 4 1 3 5 14

1
3

LHS = (AB)1 =

1 14 5
1 14 5
or

11 5 1
11 5 1

3 2 1 4 3 1 14 5
RHS = B1A1 = 1

=

1 1 11 1 2 11 5 1

1+1

LHS = RHS

9.

a+x ax ax
ax a+x ax =0
ax ax a+x

R1 R1 + R2 + R3,
3a x 3a x 3a x
ax a+x ax =0
ax ax a+x

C2 C2 C1, C3 C3 C1
3a x 0
0
a x 2x 0 = 0
a x 0 2x

1+1

4x2(3a x) = 0
x = 0, x = 3a

/4

10. I =

log(1 + tan x) dx

...(i)

0
/4

log 1 + tan x dx =
4

/4

1 tan x
log 1 +
dx
1 + tan x

1+

/4

[log 2 log(1 + tan x)]dx

...(ii)

adding (i) and (ii) to get

/4

2I = log 2

1 dx = 4 log 2

I=

log 2
8

11. Writing I =

(x 2 + 1)(x 1) dx = x 1 +

Bx + C
dx
x2 + 1

1
1

+
x
1/ 2
dx + 22 2 dx
=
x 1
x +1
=

1
1
1
log | x 1 | log(x 2 + 1) + tan 1 x + C
2
4
2

OR
1/ 2

I=

sin 1 x
dx
(1 x 2 )3/ 2

dx = cos d and x = 0 then = 0

then =
x

4
2

Putting x = sin ,

/4

I=

cos
d =
cos3

/4

sec2 d

0
/4

= [ tan log | sec |]0

1
log 2
4 2

1
4

1
13 39
12. (i) P (all four spades) = C4 =
256
52 52
4

27
1 3
4
(ii) P (only 2 are spades) = C2 =
128
4 4

OR

n = 4, p =

1
5
, q=
6
6

No. of successes
x

P(x)

5
C0
6

xP(x)

Mean =

1
4

2
1

1 5
C1
6 6

625
1296

500
1296

500
1296

864

3
2

1 5
C2
6 6

150
1296

300
1296

xP(x) = 1296 = 3 .

4
3

1 5
C3
6 6

20
1296

60
1296

1
C4
6

1
1296

4
1296
1

r r r r r r r r r
13. LHS = a {(b + c) d} = a {b d + c d}

1+1

r r r r r r
= a (b d) + a (c d)

r r r
r r r
= [a, b, d] + [a, c, d]

r
ar 2 = 7i 6k
14. Here a1 = 2i 5j + k,

b1 = 3i + 2j + 6k,

r
b2 = i + 2j + 2k

r r
a 2 a1 = 5i + 5j 7k

r r
b1 b2 = 8i + 4k

r r
r r
| (a 2 a1 ) (b1 b2 ) |
r r
SD =
| b1 b1 |

1
6

| 40 28 | 68
17
=
=
64 + 16
80
5

1
1
LHS = 2 tan 1 + tan 1
2
7

15.
= 25 2

31

1
1
2 + tan 1 1 = tan 1 4 + tan 1 1
= tan

1
3
7
7
1
4

4 1
+
31
= tan 1 3 7 = tan 1
4 1
17
1
3 7

17

1 31
= sin
= RHS
25 2

OR

1 x 1 1
tan 1
= tan x
1+ x 2
1 1
tan 1 1 tan1 x = tan x
2

3 1

tan x = tan1 x =
2
4
6

x = tan

1
=
.
6
3

f (x) = 2
16. LHL = xlim
0
RHL =

lim f (x) = 6

x 0+

f(0) = 2
2 = 6 = 3

2
7

Differentiability
f (0) f (0 h)
3(2) 3(( h)2 + 2)
= lim
= lim 3h = 0
h0
h0
h0
h
h

f (0 + h) f (0)
(4h + 6) 3(2)
= lim
= lim 4 = 4
h0
h0
h0
h
h

LHD = lim

RHD = lim

LHD RHD

f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0

t
t
17. x = ae (sin t + cos t) and y = ae (sin t cos t)

dx
t
t
= a[e (cos t sin t) + e (sin t + cos t)] = y + x
dt

dy
t
t
= a[e (cos t + sin t) + e (sin t cos t) = x + y
dt

dy
dy / dt x + y
=
=
dx
dx / dt x y

18. y = Ae mx + Be nx mAe mx + nBe nx

d2y
= m 2 Ae mx + n 2 Be nx
dx 2

LHS =

d2y
dy
(m + n)
+ mny
2
dx
dx

2
mx
2
nx
mx
nx
mx
nx
= m Ae + n Be (m + n){mAe + nBe } + mn{Ae + Be }

= Ae mx (m 2 m 2 mn + mn) + Be nx (n 2 mn n 2 + mn)
= 0 = RHS.

19. I =

1
( 4 4x) + 2
dx = 4
dx
2
2
5 4x 2x
5 4x 2x
x+3

1
2
2
= 2 5 4x 2x +
4
2

dx

1+1

7
2

(x + 1)
2

1
x +1
5 4x 2x 2 + 2 sin 1
+C
2
7/2

SECTION C

20. Here,
(1,1),(2, 2),(3,3),(4, 4),(5,5)

R = (1,3),(1,5),(2, 4),(3,5)

(3,1),(5,1),(4, 2),(5,3)

Clearly
(i) a A, (a, a) R R is reflexive

(ii) (a, b) A, (b, a) R R is symmetric

(iii) (a, b), (b,c) R, (a,c) R R is transitive

R is an equivalence relation.
[1] = {1, 3, 5},

[2] = {2, 4}

1
{(x, y) : y2 4x, 4x2 + 4y2 9}

21.
Y

Correct figure

B
C 3/2

Getting x =

1
as point of intersection
2

3/ 2
1/ 2

9
x 2 dx
A = 2 2 xdx +
4
0

1/ 2

3/ 2
1/ 2
4
x 9
9 1 2x
3/ 2
2

x + sin
= 2 x +

2 4
8
3
3
0

1/ 2

2
9
2 9 1 1
+

sin
= 2

16
4
8
3
3
2

2 9 9 1 1
+
sin
sq. unit
6
8 4
3

OR
Correct figure

Getting x = 4, 2 as points of intersection

A=

1
3
(3x + 12) dx x 2dx
2
4
2

1 3x 2
+ 12x
=

2 2

(x 3 )
4
2

1
1
(24 + 48 6 + 24) (64 + 8)
2
4

= 45 18 = 27 sq. units

y
22. x sin 2 y dx + x dy = 0
x

dy
y x sin 2 (y / x) y
y
= sin 2

=
dx
x
x
x

dv
y
2
= v sin v where = v..
dx
x

v+x

dv

sin 2 v

dx
or
x

cosec v dv =
2

dx
x

10

cot v = log x + C i.e., cot

y=

y
= log x + C
x

, x = 1, C = 1
4

y
= log x + 1
x

cot

OR

dy
3cot x y = sin 2x
dx
3
IF = 3cot x dx = 3log sin x = cosec x

Solution is
3
y cosec3 x = sin 2x cosec x dx

= 2cosec x cot x dx

y cosec3 x = 2 cosec x + C

or y = 2 sin2 x + C sin3 x

x=

, y=2 C=4
2

y = 2 sin2 x + 4 sin3 x

23. Equation of plane is

{rr (2i + 2j 3k) 7} + {rr (2i + 5j + 3k) 9} = 0

r
r (2 + 2 )i + (2 + 5 )j( 3 + 3 )k = (7 + 9)

x-intercept = y-intercept

7 + 9
7 + 9
=
3 + 3
2 + 2
11

=5

Eqn. of plane is

r
= 52
r (12i + 27j + 12k)

and 12x + 27y + 12z 52 = 0

24. E1: student knows the answer

E2: student guesses the answer
A: answers correctly.

P(E1) =

3
2
, P(E2) =
5
5

A
1
P = 1, P A =
E
1
E2 3

1+1

E
P(E1 ) P(A / E1 )
P 1 =
A
P(E1 ) P(A / E1 ) + P(E 2 ) P(A / E 2 )

3
1
9
5
=
=
3
2 1 11
1 +
5
5 3

1+1

25.

L.P.P. is Maximise P = 24x + 18y

s.t. 2x + 3y 10

3x + 2y 10

x, y 0

Correct figure

P(A) = Rs 60

P(B) = Rs 84

P(C) = Rs 80

Max. = 84 at (2, 2)

2x + 3y = 10
5
4 A(0, 10/3)
3
B(2, 2)

2
1

C(10/3, 0)

1 0

1
3x + 2y = 10

12

2
x2
2
2 2x
26. Given: s = 4r + 2 + 2x +

3
3
2
2
= 4r + 6x

V=

4 3 2x 3
r +
3
3

4 3 2 S 4 r 2

V = r +
3
3
6

3/ 2

1/ 2

2
dv
2 S 4 r
= 4r +

dr
6

dv
=0r=
dr

showing

8 r

S
54 + 4

d2v
>0
dr 2

For r =

S
volume is minimum
54 + 4

i.e., (54 + 4)r2 = 4r2 + 6x2

6x2 = 54r2 x2 = 9r2 x = 3r

13

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/2

EXPECTED ANSWER VALE POINTS
SECTION A

Marks
1.

dy = x 3dx

e 2y
x4
+c

=
2
4

2y

2. I.F. =
e
2
=e

1
dx
x

r r
r
r
3. 3ar + 2b = 7i 5 j + 4k

D.Rs are 7, 5, 4

r r r
r r r
4. (2i + 3 j + 2k) (2i + 2 j + k) = 12

12 12
p= r = 3 =4
|b|

r r r
r r r
5. rr = ( i + 2 j + 3k) + ( i + 2 j 5k)

6. For singular matrix

4 sin2 x 3 = 0

sin x =

2
3
x=
3
2

SECTION B

t
t
7. x = ae (sin t + cos t) and y = ae (sin t cos t)

dx
t
t
= a[e (cos t sin t) + e (sin t + cos t)] = y + x
dt
14

dy
t
t
= a[e (cos t + sin t) + e (sin t cos t) = x + y
dt
dy
dy / dt x + y
=
=
dx
dx / dt x y

8. y = Ae mx + Be nx mAe mx + nBe nx

d2y
= m 2 Ae mx + n 2 Be nx
dx 2

d2y
dy
(m + n)
+ mny
LHS =
2
dx
dx
2
mx
2
nx
mx
nx
mx
nx
= m Ae + n Be (m + n){mAe + nBe } + mn{Ae + Be }

= Ae mx (m 2 m 2 mn + mn) + Be nx (n 2 mn n 2 + mn)
= 0 = RHS.

9. I =

( 4 4x) + 2
x+3
dx = 4
dx
2
2
5 4x 2x
5 4x 2x

1
2
= 2 5 4x 2x 2 +
4
2

dx

1+1

7
2

(x + 1)
2

1
x +1
5 4x 2x 2 + 2 sin 1
+C
2
7/2

10. Let investment in first type of bonds be Rs x.

Investment in 2nd type = Rs (35000 x)

8
x

100
35000 x 10 = (3200)

100

15

8
10
x + (35000 x)
= 3200
100
100

x = Rs 15000

Investment in first = Rs 15000

and in 2nd = Rs 20000

1
2 7
4 3 2

11. Getting A =
6 5 4

2 11/ 2 5 / 2
4 11 5
1
1

3 3/ 2
Let P = (A + A) = 11 6 3 = 11/ 2
2
2

4
5 3 8 5 / 2 3/ 2

Since P = P

P is a symmetric matrix

0 3 7 0 3/ 2 7 / 2
1
1

0 7 / 2
Let Q = (A A) = 3 0 7 = 3/ 2
2
2
0 7 / 2 7 / 2
0
7 7

Since Q = Q Q is skew symmetric

Also
3/ 2 7 / 2
2 11/ 2 5 / 2 0

3
3/ 2 + 3/ 2
0
7 / 2 = A
P + Q = 11/ 2
5 / 2 3/ 2
4 7 / 2 7 / 2
0

OR
3 1 2 1
5
2
=
AB =

1 4 1 3 5 14

LHS = (AB)1 =

1 14 5
1 14 5
or

11 5 1
11 5 1

16

 3 2 1 4 3 1 14 5
RHS = B1A1 = 1

=

1 1 11 1 2 11 5 1

1+1

LHS = RHS
a+x ax ax

12.

ax a+x ax =0
ax ax a+x

R1 R1 + R2 + R3,
3a x 3a x 3a x

ax
ax

a+x

ax

ax

a+x

=0

C2 C2 C1, C3 C3 C1
3a x

ax
ax

2x

2x

=0

1+1

4x2(3a x) = 0
x = 0, x = 3a

/4

13. I =

log(1 + tan x) dx

...(i)

0
/4

log 1 + tan x dx =
4

/4

1 tan x
log 1 +
dx
1 + tan x

1+

/4

[log 2 log(1 + tan x)]dx

...(ii)

adding (i) and (ii) to get

/4

2I = log 2

1 dx = 4 log 2

17

I=

log 2
8

14. Writing I =

(x 2 + 1)(x 1) dx = x 1 +

Bx + C
dx
x2 + 1

1
1
x

+
1/ 2
dx + 22 2 dx
=
x 1
x +1
=

1
1
1
log | x 1 | log(x 2 + 1) + tan 1 x + C
2
4
2

OR
1/ 2

I=

sin 1 x
dx
(1 x 2 )3/ 2

dx = cos d and x = 0 then = 0

then =

x
4
2

Putting x = sin ,

/4

I=

cos
d =
cos3

/4

sec2 d

0
/4

= [ tan log | sec |]0

1
log 2
4 2

1
4

1
13 39
15. (i) P (all four spades) = C4 =
256
52 52
4

27
1 3
(ii) P (only 2 are spades) = C2 =
128
4 4
4

OR
18

n = 4, p =

1
5
, q=
6
6

No. of successes
x

P(x)

5
C0
6

xP(x)

Mean =

1
4

2
1

1 5
C1
6 6

625
1296

500
1296

500
1296

864

1 5
C2
6 6

150
1296

300
1296

xP(x) = 1296 = 3 .

4
3

1 5
C3
6 6

20
1296

60
1296

1
C4
6

1
1296

4
1296
1

r r r r r r r r r
16. LHS = a {(b + c) d} = a {b d + c d}
r r r

1+1

r r r

= a (b d) + a (c d)

r r r
r r r
= [a, b, d] + [a, c, d]

r
ar 2 = 7i 6k
17. Here a1 = 2i 5j + k,

b1 = 3i + 2j + 6k,

r
b2 = i + 2j + 2k

r r
a 2 a1 = 5i + 5j 7k

r r
b1 b2 = 8i + 4k

r r
r r
| (a 2 a1 ) (b1 b2 ) |
r r
SD =
| b1 b1 |

| 40 28 | 68
17
=
=
64 + 16
80
5

19

1
1
LHS = 2 tan 1 + tan 1
2
7

18.
= 25 2

31

1
1
2 + tan 1 1 = tan 1 4 + tan 1 1
= tan

1
3
7
7
1
4

4 1
+
31
1 3 7
= tan 1
tan
=
4 1
17
1
3 7

17

1 31
= sin
= RHS
25 2

OR

1 x 1 1
tan 1
= tan x
1+ x 2
1 1
tan 1 1 tan1 x = tan x
2

3 1

tan x = tan1 x =
2
4
6

x = tan

1
=
.
6
3

19. LHL = lim f (x) = 2

x 0

RHL = lim f (x) = 6

x 0+

f(0) = 2
2 = 6 = 3

20

Differentiability
f (0) f (0 h)
3(2) 3(( h)2 + 2)
= lim
= lim 3h = 0
LHD = lim
h0
h0
h0
h
h

f (0 + h) f (0)
(4h + 6) 3(2) lim 4 = 4
= lim
= h0
h0
h0
h
h

RHD = lim

LHD RHD

f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0

SECTION C

20.

L.P.P. is Maximise P = 24x + 18y

s.t. 2x + 3y 10
3x + 2y 10
x, y 0

Correct figure

2x + 3y = 10

P(A) = Rs 60

4 A(0, 10/3)
3
B(2, 2)

2
1

P(B) = Rs 84

C(10/3, 0)

1 0

P(C) = Rs 80

1
3x + 2y = 10

Max. = 84 at (2, 2)

2
x2
2
2 2x
4

r
+
2
+
2x
+
21. Given: s =

3
3

2
2
= 4r + 6x

4 3 2x 3
V = r +
3
3

21

4 3 2 S 4 r 2

V = r +
3
3
6

3/ 2

1/ 2

2
dv
2 S 4 r
4

r
+
=

dr
6

dv
=0r=
dr

showing

8 r

S
54 + 4

d2v
>0
dr 2

For r =

S
volume is minimum
54 + 4

i.e., (54 + 4)r2 = 4r2 + 6x2

6x2 = 54r2 x2 = 9r2 x = 3r

22. Here,
(1,1),(2, 2),(3,3),(4, 4),(5,5)

R = (1,3),(1,5),(2, 4),(3,5)

(3,1),(5,1),(4, 2),(5,3)

Clearly
(i) a A, (a, a) R R is reflexive

(ii) (a, b) A, (b, a) R R is symmetric

(iii) (a, b), (b,c) R, (a,c) R R is transitive

R is an equivalence relation.
[1] = {1, 3, 5},

[2] = {2, 4}

22

{(x, y) : y2 4x, 4x2 + 4y2 9}

23.
Y

Correct figure

A
B
C 3/2

Getting x =

1
as point of intersection
2

3/ 2
1/ 2

9
x 2 dx
A = 2 2 xdx +
4

1/ 2
0

3/ 2
1/ 2
4
x 9

9
2x

3/
2
2
1

x + sin
= 2 x +

2
4
8
3
3
0

1/ 2

2
9
2 9 1 1
+

sin
= 2

4 8
3
3 2 16

2 9 9 1 1
+
sin
sq. unit
6
8 4
3

OR
Correct figure

Getting x = 4, 2 as points of intersection

A=

1
3
(3x + 12) dx x 2dx
2
4
2

1 3x 2
+ 12x
=

2 2

(x 3 )
4
2
2

1
1
(24 + 48 6 + 24) (64 + 8)
2
4

= 45 18 = 27 sq. units

23

y
24. x sin 2 y dx + x dy = 0
x

dy
y x sin 2 (y / x) y
y
= sin 2
=
dx
x
x
x

v+x

dv
y
2
= v sin v where = v..
dx
x
dv

sin 2 v

dx
or
x

cot v = log x + C i.e., cot

y=

cosec v dv =
2

dx
x

y
= log x + C
x

, x = 1, C = 1
4

y
= log x + 1
x

cot

OR

dy
3cot x y = sin 2x
dx
3
IF = 3cot x dx = 3log sin x = cosec x

Solution is
3
y cosec3 x = sin 2x cosec x dx

= 2cosec x cot x dx

y cosec3 x = 2 cosec x + C

or y = 2 sin2 x + C sin3 x

x=

, y=2 C=4
2

1
24

 y = 2 sin2 x + 4 sin3 x

25. Equation of plane is

{rr (2i + 2j 3k) 7} + {rr (2i + 5j + 3k) 9} = 0

r
r (2 + 2 )i + (2 + 5 )j( 3 + 3 )k = (7 + 9)

x-intercept = y-intercept

7 + 9
7 + 9
=
3 + 3
2 + 2

=5

Eqn. of plane is

r
= 52
r (12i + 27j + 12k)

and 12x + 27y + 12z 52 = 0

26. E1: student knows the answer

E2: student guesses the answer
A: answers correctly.

P(E1) =

3
2
, P(E2) =
5
5

A
1
P = 1, P A =
E1
E2 3

1+1

E
P(E1 ) P(A / E1 )
P 1 =
A P(E1 ) P(A / E1 ) + P(E 2 ) P(A / E 2 )
3
1
9
5
=
=
3
2 1 11
1 +
5
5 3

1+1

25

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/3

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALE POINTS
SECTION A

Marks
1

r r r
r = r r r
r ( i + 2 j + 3k) + ( i + 2 j 5k)

2. For singular matrix

4 sin2 x 3 = 0

sin x =

3.

2
3
x=
3
2

dy = x 3dx

e 2y
x4
+c

=
2
4

2y

4. I.F. =
e
2
=e

1
dx
x

r r
r
r
5. 3ar + 2b = 7i 5 j + 4k

D.Rs are 7, 5, 4

r r r
r r r
6. (2i + 3 j + 2k) (2i + 2 j + k) = 12

12 12
p = | br | = 3 = 4

SECTION B

r r r r r r r r r
7. LHS = a {(b + c) d} = a {b d + c d}

1+1

r r r r r r
= a (b d) + a (c d)

r r r
r r r
= [a, b, d] + [a, c, d]

1
26

r
ar 2 = 7i 6k
8. Here a1 = 2i 5j + k,

b1 = 3i + 2j + 6k,

r
b2 = i + 2j + 2k

r r
a 2 a1 = 5i + 5j 7k

r r
b1 b2 = 8i + 4k

r r
r r
| (a 2 a1 ) (b1 b2 ) |
r r
SD =
| b1 b1 |

| 40 28 | 68
17
=
=
64 + 16
80
5

1
1
LHS = 2 tan 1 + tan 1
2
7

9.
= 25 2

31

1
1
2 + tan 1 1 = tan 1 4 + tan 1 1
= tan

1
3
7
7
1
4

4 1
+
31
= tan 1 3 7 = tan 1
4 1
17
1
3 7

17

1 31
= sin
= RHS
25 2

OR

1 x 1 1
tan 1
= tan x
1+ x 2
1
1
tan 1 1 tan1 x = tan x
2

3 1

tan x = tan1 x =
2
4
6

x = tan

1
=
.
6
3
27

10. LHL = lim f (x) = 2

x 0

RHL = lim f (x) = 6

x 0+

f(0) = 2
2 = 6 = 3

Differentiability
f (0) f (0 h)
3(2) 3(( h)2 + 2)
= lim
= lim 3h = 0
h0
h0
h0
h
h

f (0 + h) f (0)
(4h + 6) 3(2)
= lim
= lim 4 = 4
h0
h0
h0
h
h

LHD = lim

RHD = lim

LHD RHD

f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0

t
t
11. x = ae (sin t + cos t) and y = ae (sin t cos t)

dx
t
t
= a[e (cos t sin t) + e (sin t + cos t)] = y + x
dt

dy
t
t
= a[e (cos t + sin t) + e (sin t cos t) = x + y
dt

dy
dy / dt x + y
=
=
dx
dx / dt x y

12. y = Ae mx + Be nx mAe mx + nBe nx

d2y
= m 2 Ae mx + n 2 Be nx
dx 2

28

d2y
dy
(m + n)
+ mny
LHS =
2
dx
dx
2
mx
2
nx
mx
nx
mx
nx
= m Ae + n Be (m + n){mAe + nBe } + mn{Ae + Be }

= Ae mx (m 2 m 2 mn + mn) + Be nx (n 2 mn n 2 + mn)
= 0 = RHS.

13. I =

1
( 4 4x) + 2

x+3
4
dx =
dx
5 4x 2x 2
5 4x 2x 2

1
2
2
= 2 5 4x 2x +
4
2

dx

1+1

7
2

(x + 1)
2

1
x +1
5 4x 2x 2 + 2 sin 1
+C
2
7/2

14. Let investment in first type of bonds be Rs x.

Investment in 2nd type = Rs (35000 x)

8
x

100
35000 x 10 = (3200)

100

8
10
x + (35000 x)
= 3200
100
100

x = Rs 15000

Investment in first = Rs 15000

and in 2nd = Rs 20000

29

1
2 7

15. Getting A = 4 3 2
6 5 4

2 11/ 2 5 / 2
4 11 5
1
1

3 3/ 2
Let P = (A + A) = 11 6 3 = 11/ 2
2
2

4
5 3 8 5 / 2 3/ 2

Since P = P

P is a symmetric matrix

0 3 7 0 3/ 2 7 / 2
1
1

0
7 / 2
Let Q = (A A) = 3 0 7 = 3/ 2
2
2
0 7 / 2 7 / 2
0
7 7

Since Q = Q Q is skew symmetric

Also
3/ 2 7 / 2
2 11/ 2 5 / 2 0
11/ 2

3
3/ 2 + 3/ 2
0
7 / 2 = A
P+Q=
5 / 2 3/ 2
4 7 / 2 7 / 2
0

OR
3 1 2 1
5
2
=
AB =

1 4 1 3 5 14

LHS = (AB)1 =

1 14 5
1 14 5
or

11 5 1
11 5 1

3 2 1 4 3 1 14 5
RHS = B1A1 = 1

=

1 1 11 1 2 11 5 1
LHS = RHS
a+x ax ax

16.

ax a+x ax =0
ax ax a+x
30

1+1

R1 R1 + R2 + R3,
3a x 3a x 3a x
ax a+x ax =0
ax ax a+x

C2 C2 C1, C3 C3 C1
3a x 0
0
a x 2x 0 = 0
a x 0 2x

1+1

4x2(3a x) = 0
x = 0, x = 3a

/4

17. I =

log(1 + tan x) dx

...(i)

0
/4

log 1 + tan x dx =
4

/4

1 tan x
log 1 +
dx
1 + tan x

1+

/4

[log 2 log(1 + tan x)]dx

...(ii)

adding (i) and (ii) to get

/4

2I = log 2

1 dx = 4 log 2

I=

log 2
8

18. Writing I =

(x 2 + 1)(x 1) dx = x 1 +

Bx + C
dx
x2 + 1

1
1
x

+
1/ 2
dx + 22 2 dx
=
x 1
x +1

1
31

1
1
1
log | x 1 | log(x 2 + 1) + tan 1 x + C
2
4
2

OR
1/ 2

I=

sin 1 x
dx
(1 x 2 )3/ 2

dx = cos d and x = 0 then = 0

then =
x

4
2
Putting x = sin ,

/4

I=

cos
d =
cos3

/4

sec2 d

0
/4

= [ tan log | sec |]0

1
log 2
4 2

1
4

1
13 39
19. (i) P (all four spades) = C4 =
256
52 52
4

27
1 3
(ii) P (only 2 are spades) = C2 =
128
4 4
4

OR

n = 4, p =

1
5
, q=
6
6

32

No. of successes
x

P(x)

5
C0
6

xP(x)

Mean =

1
4

2
1

1 5
C1
6 6

625
1296

500
1296

1 5
C2
6 6

500
1296

864

150
1296

300
1296

xP(x) = 1296 = 3 .

4
3

1 5
C3
6 6

20
1296

60
1296

1
C4
6

1
1296

4
1296
1

SECTION C

20. Equation of plane is

{rr (2i + 2j 3k) 7} + {rr (2i + 5j + 3k) 9} = 0

r
r (2 + 2 )i + (2 + 5 )j( 3 + 3 )k = (7 + 9)

x-intercept = y-intercept

7 + 9
7 + 9
=
3 + 3
2 + 2

=5

Eqn. of plane is

r
= 52
r (12i + 27j + 12k)

and 12x + 27y + 12z 52 = 0

21. E1: student knows the answer

E2: student guesses the answer
A: answers correctly.
33

P(E1) =

3
2
, P(E2) =
5
5

A
P = 1, P A = 1
E1
E2 3

1+1

E
P(E1 ) P(A / E1 )
P 1 =
A P(E1 ) P(A / E1 ) + P(E 2 ) P(A / E 2 )

3
1
9
5
=
=
3
2 1 11
1 +
5
5 3

1+1

22.

L.P.P. is Maximise P = 24x + 18y

s.t. 2x + 3y 10

3x + 2y 10

x, y 0

Correct figure

2x + 3y = 10
5
4 A(0, 10/3)
3
B(2, 2)

2
1

C(10/3, 0)

1 0

1
3x + 2y = 10

P(A) = Rs 60
P(B) = Rs 84
P(C) = Rs 80

Max. = 84 at (2, 2)

2
x2
2 2x
23. Given: s = 4r + 2 + 2x +

3
3
2

2
2
= 4r + 6x

V=

4 3 2x 3
r +
3
3

4 3 2 S 4 r 2

V = r +
3
3
6

3/ 2

1
34

1/ 2

2
dv
2 S 4 r
= 4r +

dr
6

dv
=0r=
dr

showing

8 r

S
54 + 4

d2v
>0
dr 2

For r =

S
volume is minimum
54 + 4

i.e., (54 + 4)r2 = 4r2 + 6x2

6x2 = 54r2 x2 = 9r2 x = 3r

24. Here,
(1,1),(2, 2),(3,3),(4, 4),(5,5)

R = (1,3),(1,5),(2, 4),(3,5)

(3,1),(5,1),(4, 2),(5,3)

Clearly
(i) a A, (a, a) R R is reflexive

(ii) (a, b) A, (b, a) R R is symmetric

(iii) (a, b), (b,c) R, (a,c) R R is transitive

R is an equivalence relation.
[1] = {1, 3, 5},

[2] = {2, 4}

35

{(x, y) : y2 4x, 4x2 + 4y2 9}

25.
Y

Correct figure

A
B
C 3/2

Getting x =

1
as point of intersection
2

3/ 2
1/ 2

9
x 2 dx
A = 2 2 xdx +
4

1/ 2
0

3/ 2
1/ 2
4
x 9

9
2x

3/
2
2
1

x + sin
= 2 x +

2
4
8
3
3
0

1/ 2

2
9
2 9 1 1
+

sin
= 2

4 8
3
3 2 16

2 9 9 1 1
+
sin
sq. unit
6
8 4
3

OR

Correct figure

Getting x = 4, 2 as points of intersection

A=
4

1
3
(3x + 12) dx x 2dx
2
4
2

1 3x 2
+ 12x
=

2 2

(x 3 )
4
2
2

1
1
(24 + 48 6 + 24) (64 + 8)
2
4

= 45 18 = 27 sq. units

y
26. x sin 2 y dx + x dy = 0
x

36

dy
y x sin 2 (y / x) y
y
= sin 2

=
dx
x
x
x

dv
y
2
= v sin v where = v..
dx
x

v+x

dv

sin 2 v

dx
or
x

cot v = log x + C i.e., cot

y=

cosec v dv =
2

dx
x

y
= log x + C
x

, x = 1, C = 1
4

y
= log x + 1
x

cot

OR

dy
3cot x y = sin 2x
dx
3
IF = 3cot x dx = 3log sin x = cosec x

Solution is
3
y cosec3 x = sin 2x cosec x dx

= 2cosec x cot x dx

y cosec3 x = 2 cosec x + C

or y = 2 sin2 x + C sin3 x

x=

, y=2 C=4
2

y = 2 sin2 x + 4 sin3 x

37