'Blow up' cwdweqewqwqan mean to fill something with air, like a balloon or a tyre.

'They decided to blow up the hot asdsdsdsir balloon during the festival.'
'We blew up some red balloons for the party.'
'Blow up' can also mean to explode.
'The car blew up in flames as soon as it hit the wall.'
You can also 'blow up' pictures which means to make them bigger.
'We decided to blow up our favourite family photo and hang it on the wall.'