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    Learn to crochet with 72 patterns and tutorials. Includes essential technique guides + left and right-handed instructions.

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    Beginner's Guide to Crochet

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    Learn to crochet with 72 patterns and tutorials. Includes essential technique guides + left and right-handed instructions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    991 views158 pages

    Beginner's Guide To Crochet

    Uploaded by

    whatever_at_wherever
    Learn to crochet with 72 patterns and tutorials. Includes essential technique guides + left and right-handed instructions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    GUIDE TO. > SS XS y j y} 4 LEFT-HANDED & RIGHT-HANDED INSTRUCTIONS! 10 22 26 Yams All you need to Know about yarn fibres, textures andball bands Hooks &Tools Discover hooks of different sizes, types and materials Notions Handy little bits for erocheters Know-how Key terms and abbreviations explained soyou ean follow acrochet pattern Getting started How to hold the hook and yarn, and make aslipknot 5 SN Key, v te oF et e061 a 42 5 52 54 62 GUIDE TO f Making chains Thisis ‘the foundation of erochot Bracelets Baay chain stitch makes Slip sfitch A handy technique Double crochet Learn ‘your first crochet stitch Hair bow Super-sweet hairband using double crochet Fasten off & weavein ends How to finish off ‘your projects neatly Treble crochet Learn this popularsstiteh Tuming chains & tension squares Our guides to these key techniques ‘Summerscort Gorgeous accessory that ‘uses trebles and chains pnaal cher oY a4 AllaboutroundsTo 6 _Allaboutshaping Vital make 3D and flat shapes Semaltae patsta Foundation rings How to flowersand garments makethreesimplerings 8 increasing Tho simple Double ortreble in the way toaddstitehesin round How to work doubleor treble crochet itches intorrings Pretty flower corsage A cutelittle decoration for any outfit ‘llaboutcolour Crest Giferent sour tecte Change colours cen owerk tries end rounds of colour 109 Granny fcquare A fan ay got creative with our 90 Decreasing Easy ways toreducestitches in doubleand treble 98 Triangles & circles Use double crochet to make bunting, coasters and place mats 99 Wine bottle cover Practise using, treble shapingstitches 102 Half roble A handy stitch that'sin between a doubleandatreble 108 Wavy poncho Drape yourselfin lace 0 Double treble Lean thistall, acy stitch 116 Lacy borders Great fordecorating napkins orhems U8 Triple treble The final standard crochet stitch, itfsthe tallest and laciest 124 Heart squares Spread the love with these squares, which use all the crochet stitches 126 Allabout amigurumi Our guide to adorable animals & eutecritters 128 Work rounds inaspiral ‘Tocreate crochet toys. 132 Little pig You won't be able toresist this cutelittle pig 134 Allaboutfinishing Our ideas for completing your projectin style 136 Buttonholes How to sew ‘onbuttons,and make buttonholes and loops 139 Embellishing Decorate your makes with tassels, pompoms and fringing 142 Washing, blocking and sewing up Essential skills for you toknow 147 Sweetiace camisole You're ready foryour first garment! 150 Reading diagrams Our guide to crochet charts 183 More ideas Other fab crochet techniques totry 161 Stockists Time to shop! 162 Top Sreasonstolove crochet... and there are many, many more! ‘wort aobo sch arbor gp Jnana yn panic oops ypu vouch 000) Wengwetlamecmnsich ocomherow SX Introduction The love of CROCHET §--------- Crochet is the perfect way to create beautiful handmade items, forget about your worries and make life-long friends, so give ita try... -------—----------§ nce thought old-fashioned or the . aa a Catherine Zeta-Jones. Perhaps you can colourful granny square blankets. Maybe Sea MAKE A START Embarking on a new craft ean be daunting, but our guide is perfect it youire new to erochet ~ we'll help you to ease yourself gently with some simple projects and step-by-step guides to everything you need to know. The beauty of crochet is that anyone can doit: it's not expensive, you only need a few basic tools and there are only a small number of simple techniques to learn —once you've mastered them, everything else is easy. But youdon't have to take our word for it, renowned erochet designer Brika Knight (www.erikaknight.cok) says ‘Just try it! Youll be hooked. There are only afew stitches to learn and so many 6 Beginners Guide to Crochet fab things ean be created with just the basics, The rest is technique and detail, like learning any new skill.” While technical details are important, it’s the creativity of crochet that is most appealing. Crochet designer and teacher Jane Crowfoot (www,janiecrow.co.uk) says “My advice for beginners isto take it slowly. Try learning without written instructions and get to grips with the stitches in a more freeform way, 80 you can get excited by the creative aspect of crochet rather than technicalities” Freeform working is great for practice, ut to create motifs and other projects, ‘you'll need to follow a crochet pattern. At first glance, patterns can look like an tunerackable code, but crochet queen Nicki Trench (www.nickitrench.com) says: “One of the things my readers and students often confess to finding daunting is trying to read crochet patterns. But once they start, they soon realise patterns are really quite easy.” Once you start getting to grips with the stitches involved in crochet, you'll be aR “Treally like the speed at which you can make items with crochet” TE ATE surprised how quickly you can whip up a last-minute gift or a personal touch for an outfit. Creative blogger Yvonne Eijkenduijn (wwwa-vestown.com) says: “From the beginning, I really liked the speed you can make items with crochet. With each little bit you make, you've completed something.” That amazing Youll love how crochet can be Super-stylish as well as fun! a eed sense of pride in your achievements can become somewhat, addictive for erocheters! WHATTO MAKE Crochet has come a long way from doilies and psychedelic 70s colour schemes, largely thanks to a new breed of modern. designers creating patterns for gorgeous items we want to make. Jane Crowfoot is ‘one of these designers, and says: “Ihave ‘made it my mission to show people who don’t know about crochet just how versatile and creative it can be. When I ‘meet new people and tell them that !am ‘crochet designer, they invariably ‘mention the old, traditional projects of granny squares, ponchos and toilet roll covers! Showing the world that crochet doesn't have to just be about these things is one of my main ambitions.” ‘So what sort of things could you make? Anything and everything is the answer nowadays — your imagination is the only limit! ‘Many crafters seek inspiration from the website Pinterest.com, where you can search for images of any kind of crochet project, and it’s free to use. Granny squares have seen a huge revival in popularity recently, especially among beginners ~making a colourful square is almost like a rite of passage to being a erocheter! ‘Yvonne Kijkenduijn says: “Granny squares are one of the easiest things to crochet, so they're great when youre starting out and need to get some {good practice in, [love the colour popping in granny squares — it makes me happy to have a white base and add bright colours that pop.” ‘The increasing popularity of crochet is part of the trend for handmade that just ‘keeps growing. The trend values unique items, creativity, simple traditions and self-sufficiency, as an antidote to modern life. Crochet is a great way to continue the traditions of our ancestors, while also enabling you to make on-trend items at a lower price than on the high street, There are plenty of other reasons why people crochet though. Some use crochet to keep their hands busy or their mind active when there's little else happening. ‘Yvonne Bijkenduijn confesses: “TV time is when [sit down and crochet. I find just watching TV a waste of time so crochet is a perfect eraft to combine with watching the telly” ‘The need to make productive use of ‘wasted time is what leads to crocheting in queues and long journeys. Erika Knight says: “Tm always on the train and crochet is so easy to pick up and put down, with only one stitch on the hook. I often muse that I should teach all the commuters to crochet en route — not only is it really relaxing, it's productive. Ifwe all made a granny square, how many ‘gorgeous blankets could we make by the time we got to London or Leeds!” ‘The calming effects of crochet are quite amazing, as Jane Crowfoot tells eames oe ‘us:*When I crochet, I find that my mind ‘wanders off somewhere and I lose track of time, The act of crochet affects the brain in a similar way to meditation, pethaps because of the repetitiveness of ‘the hand action. [often find that I‘zone out’ and end up wondering where the last, few hours have gone!” ‘As well as reducing stress, erochet is also a great way to meet people. There are plenty of crochet classes, clubs, online groups (such as wwwaravelry.com) and ONAMISSION Jane Crowfoot ios helped io make crochet more modem. Introduction (CROCHET ON THE MOVE Top designer ka Knight relaxes wih her crochet ‘onthe tan a hundreds of bloggers sharing their creations, Top blogger Marinke Slump (aka Wink, www.acreativebeing.com) says: “After I taught myself how to crochet, I found this whole other universe of craft blogs out there! After gawking at them for months, I decided the time was right that I started my own blog. It began. ‘as a place for me to post photos of my FOs (finished objects), but over time it {grew into a fulltime blog. The best thing ‘about a blog is the feedback from my lovely readers, they leave the sweetest ‘comments. Ihave met some wonderful people through blogging that I truly ‘consider to be my friends!” Crochet offers so many benefits that it often stops being a hobby and becomes a way of life. Symptoms include: swooning over yarn, obsession over your hook stash and taking a WIP (work in progress) with you whenever you leave the house. But don’t worry, you're not alone! We'll be with you every step of the way. In this chapter, we'll take you through all the equipment you need to start crocheting. There are tempting yarns, beautiful hooks, and some handy extras for your project bag © Materials & Tools he world of yarn is huge, and ‘one of the joys of erochet is using different types of yarn - there are many fibres, thicknesses, textures and colours of yarn, each ‘one more beautiful than the next! ‘When it comes to deciding on the yarn ‘you need, size does matter. Yarn comes in different weights, or thicknesses, from the finest 1ply lace to the widely-used DK ‘yarn, up to thick super-chunky yarns. ‘The yarn thickness will affect the look, feel and weight of your crocheted fabric. You'll always get the best results if you ‘use the yarn quoted in a specific pattern, although as you become more confident, ‘you'l find it's fairly easy to substitute ‘another yarn. It’s best if you choose an alternative that’s the same weight and crochet a swatch to make sure the tension is the same (more on this later), Most DK xyarn, for instance, can be used in any DK pattern that uses similar fibres. Asa beginner, its best to start with a plain wool or acrylic yarn. These are great value and perfect for practising crochet techniques. Both will eope well with being ‘ripped back’ or undone if you 10 Beginners Guide to Crochet make a mistake, and their natural stretch makes them easy to use, SPOILT FOR CHOICE Whatever the type or texture of your ‘yarn, it will sit within a standard range ‘of sizes (see opposite). Traditionally, yarn weights were named after the ‘number of strands that were plied together to create that thickness of yarn, but with modern manufacturing techniques this often isnt the case. In general, double knitting (DK)is a handy weight and works up quiekly ‘without making too thick a fabric. Be careful notto mix different ‘weights of yarn in a project (unless you ‘want a novelty effect) because they work to different tensions and the finished fabric may vary in size. Just to complicate matters, yarns made in the US and UK have a different weight-labelling system (see opposite). ‘Another thing to watch out for when buying several balls of yarn is the dye lot. Yarn companies dye huge ‘ots’ of yarn at atime, and there may be slight variations between dye lots. Check the NOSED Ifyou’re unsure about a yarn, buy a sample ball and crochet a swatch. <éye ton the yarn label and make sure all your yarn is from the same lot, oF you may get colour variations in your fabrie. Some people prefer to wash their yarn before they work with it, butt really ant necessary. Ifyou crochet a swatch, make sure you wah it and block i (see page 142) before measuring, as this can change the size of your erochet fabric: Finally, you may see references tothe ‘twist’in a yar, such as ‘high twist’ sock yarns. This refers to how tightly the yarn plies are ‘twisted together when they're span, Ifa yarn is losely spun, it may pall apart as you work if youre not careful Yarn with more twists stronger and creates a denser, firmer fabre, which ‘may not always be what you want. IF you're unsure about a yarn, try buying a sample ball and crocheting a swatch to see what typeof fabric it produces. YARN WEIGHTS Choose the right yam for your crochet project Crochet threads Numbered from 3 to 100, these threads ‘are not classed as yams. They are specially made for fine crochet work, including lace making and filet crochet, Made ftom mercerised cotton, the higher the number, the finer the thread (no 10 is shown below). You may’ need a hook from the steel range (ee p19) to work them. Embroidery thread As well as specialist crochet threads, you can also crochet with embroidery threads, from stranded cottons to the finest sik threads. 1, 2 & 3ply Essentially one strand, or two or three strands of yam twisted together, these are great for making delicate lace shawis and baby garments. Most often, 2ply is worked with a 2-3%mm hook, i ae 4ply This is a favourite weight for baby clothes, motifs and lightweight jumpers and cardigans. Double Knitting (DK) So called because it’s usually double the weight of 4ply, DK is the most popular yarn, I's quick to crochet with and is very versatile, Aran Originally created for fishermen’s jumpers, aran- weight wool can be used to make many accessories ‘and garments when DK isn’t heavy enough, and chunky Is too bulky, Perfect for outdoor or warm clothing. ‘Chunky Heavier than aran, chunky wool is great for ‘outdoor wear and winter jumpers. It’s ideal for beginners because the fabric will grow quickiy! Super Chunky This weight of yan is popular for making winter coats and jumpers. It’s also good for beginners because it produces quick results. Good for fumishings. Big Quick and easy to crochet with, big yams are ideal for winter ond making bold statements, Youll need a big hook for this yarn - up to 20mm thick. Perfect for bold scarves and coats, as well as cosy cushions and throws. YARN WEIGHT UK/US CONVERSION UK us Hook size apy Fingering/Sport 4mm Double knitting Light worsted 3he-avemm ‘Aran’ Fisherman/Worsted 4-S¥emm ‘Chunky Bulky Sh-7mm Super chunky Extra bulky 72mm Materials & Tools nr Se LEY a7 eI Made in aly Winter England 002131 Re aa PANN d) Cu panamae — Coy - - OSSR Coe 4 ey Prorat d Pi Pec} Cg us Pray Beginners Guide toCrochet 11 ADS Materials & Tools jerhaps the most important quality and the facts easy to unravel aspect of yarn is what fibreit's and rework. Other natural bres include made from. Your main choices cotton, linen, silk, cashmere and alpaca, ‘will be between natural fibres Synthetics are often spun from nylon, (animal-based or plant-based), polyester or acrylic, Common blends are synthetic fibres or blends of these. wool and acrylic, or woo and cotton, Here ‘Traditionally, woo is a popular fibre for are some ofthe yarn fibres you likely to yarn because ofits versatile, natural come across. eS Sue | Cool and light, yams made from linen have similar qualities to cotton, but can be more expensive. Perfect for summer makes. BLENDS Good-quality, blended fibres Sirdar, Faroe offer the best from both the Super Chunky natural and synthetic worlds. For me ‘example, blends can provide the hard-wearing qualities of nylon while providing the softness and warmth of wool, or the softness of cashmere and the economy of wool. 4 WOOL Spun from the fleece of sheep, ‘woos soft, strong and very ‘warm, Ithas a bit of ‘give’ which makes it easy fo crochet with, Itshould hold its shape ‘and is sometimes treated so you can machine-wash it. Different Blocker Yams, types include soft lambs’ wool, Feikdand Islands luxurious Merino and natural ‘Wool DK undyed yan, in a range of 'sheepy’ colours from cream fo dark brown. { A MOHAIR ————~ ‘Mohair, from the angora goat, crochets up into a soft, fluffy fabric. Make sure you look for a brand. that isn’t coarse if you plan to use it for garments rather than home furishings, where coarse blends may be harder wearing. Great for luxurious look. SILK — =~ ay | Although they can be expensive, | METALLIC silk yarns are G treat. They're very soft, so feel wonderful fo work with Loutsa Harding, an ‘and the fabric has a lovely drape. ‘Mulberry Hand Disadvantages are that loosely spun Saal yarns will deteriorate if you rework them and pure sik can wear out quickly. Look for tightly spun sik or 3B blends and use them only for ‘Debbie Bis, clothes that will be well looked after. ‘Luxury Sik OK Perfect for adding a bit of glitz ‘and glamour to your makes, ANGORA | inetatic yams are hugely popular. Spun from the combed furofthe The fibres are usually a blend of ‘angora rabbit not the angora cotton. nylon or acrylic with goa}, this yam has a soft, wispy | metallsed polyester. It's also Quality and works up infoa | possible fo crochet with wire for beautifully soft, warm and fluffy | accessories and jewellery that fabric, Perfect for a luxury cardigan. | have areal wow factor. Catherine Eashaw, ‘Angora 90 DK Shitosdat, Luxury 4ply 12. Beginners Guide to Crochet — COTTON ona, ‘ant flor, cotton i soft to the touch noe tnclcTeates aheavy, dense fab. St octon fas Gots texture hats perfect for ‘nos Crocheting wih and for showing off Sitch definition Pure cottons can lack hosts, which also moons trished a pieces can stretch. Cotton blends are less likely to sag, and good-quality cotton yams should hold their shape if treated well Some cotton yams are mercerised, such as the very fine cottons used for lace shawls 5 Thismeansiheyte tectedtocadsnine — Sthne ang srenath cn — ACRYLIC, NYLON, POLYESTER One of the cheapest and most common fibres, acrylics and nylons, polyesters and elastane) are by-products of the petrochemical industry. Acrylics are soft and hard-wearing - perfect for children’s clothes that see a lot of wear and washing, Baby yarns are often a mix of acrylic and. nylon, and are treated to be soft and able to cope with frequent machine washing and even tumble drying. You may find it’s harder to obtain an even tension with acrylic than wool, so go for a blend if you need the qualities of both, The surface of the crocheted. fabric often won't stand up te ironing, although it probably won't need it! yore, & ALPACA ~~ 7 ‘Alpaca yam can be great for king Cole, people allergic to wool yams. Baby Made from the coats of alpaca, ‘Apaca DK this yarn Is fine, soft, warm and usually faity inexpensive in comparison to other more exotic natural fibres, with 100g balls of DK-weight alpaca giving approximately 250m of yam. CASHMERE Sm Made from the soft coat of the cashmere goat, this yam can be ‘expensive but i is soft, light, very _ warm and keeps its shape. Gomis, Indulge yourself by crocheting a a ‘beautiful lacy shaw, or make it ‘asa present for someone special or if you have more cash fo splash, make a classic garment that can be Care for and wom for many years to come. Materials & Tools @y2/2_- BAMBOO ——~ Acetate, rayon and viscose are made from treated cellulose fibres ‘that come from bamboo and wood pulp. Yarns made from these fibres have a soft and shiny quality, as well as giving a lovely drape to the finished fabric. You'll find these three fibres are often used in blends, and viscose can be softer ‘than sik. These sorts of fibres can produce all kinds of exciting, shiny threads and textures, so they are aways well worth considering when you're deciding what fo use, —_ OTHER PLANT YARNS. ‘South West Tring Company, Pure DK ‘Of Hemp, Natural DK It's possible to make almost any plant fibre into yarn that you can crochet with, so you can find yarn spun from unusual plant fibres like soya, hemp, com and even nettle, These will usually have qualities similar to other natural plant fibres, such as linen and cotton. They'te {great for experimentation. especially for summery makes. Top tip. \ Tense ANG Materials & Tools » Yarn textures ~ OU Sa ANNs ike Henry Ford's famous reply about his new cars~ that ‘you could buy them in “any colour, so long as it's black” you used to be able to buy yarns in whatever texture you liked, as long as it was reasonably smooth. A ball of fluffy mohair was often about as fancy asit got. ‘These days, things are quite different ‘and you probably can't move in your local ribbon and bouclé, Most come in DK or ran weights and generally have plenty ‘of dedicated patterns, but you ean also ‘adapt DK or aran patterns you already ‘own to use with these yarns if you wish. Most of these yarns don't need ‘complicated stitches to look fab, and actually their textures ean mean the detail of the stitches will be lost. So stick to plain and simple rows of double crochet or treble crochet stitches when using of the yarn speak for itself: Some of the ‘more modern yarns, such as pompom yarns and ruffle yarns, need special techniques for you to use them, but there are often instruetions on the reverse of the ball band. Lots of novelty yarns work well by themselves or used with a plain yarn for smaller items such as scarves, and you'll find that some yarns lend themselves particularly well to adding the perfect finishing touch to a garment. ‘The range is developing all the time, and now includes yarns made out of ‘exotic fibres that give exciting new effects like frills and pompoms. But plan carefully before using fancy yarns to yarn shop for novelty yarn like fur, exciting novelty yarnsandlet thetexture make a whole garment! os ia —~ SMOOTH FUZZY © 7 SMOOTH SHINY Smooth yams are \\ Fora perfectly smooth experience, you can try a yam ‘avaliable ina huge variety of natural and man-made fibres, and range in thickness from ply all the way up to big chunky yatns. Baby yams like the one shown here are usually hard-wearing synthetics. which ae treated to make them soft, but smooth yams can ‘be spun out of anything from pure wool to sleek Cottons and siks. Though smooth and soft to the touch, they can still be quite fuzzy with small fibres poking out. Potons, Feiryole Soft ply 4 CHAINETIE Innormal plied yarns, the single strands of thread ‘are spun around each other to create the thicker, stronger yarn. Ina chainette or braided yarn, the single threads are drawn through each other, similar to a knitted tube, which creates a thick yam that's lighter and stronger than a plied yarn. You'll often find chunky chainette yams made of warm, bouncy fibres such as alpaca, and they're ‘great for accessories, such as hats or scarves, Debbie Biss, Ploma Chunky ae MULTLTEXTURE Arelatively new development in textured yarns is the explosion of yarns that combine different elements of all the other yarns. With a multi-texture yarn, a central binder yarn is complemented by slubs of fire, eyelash yam, fur, sparkly fibres, beads, sequins, or felted pieces - or sometimes all of these! Be Sweet, Magic Ball Chunky 14 Beginners Guide to Crochet such as mercerised cotton, which is specially treated to give it a shiny lustre. These yarns are perfectly smooth, with no fiuff or ‘halo, and have an attractive sheen similar to bamboo or sik, Mercerised cottons are also generally stronger and take dyes more really, so are available in more intense colours. They ‘are used regularly for crochet. ce EYELASH These stiking yams are made of a thin central ~ thread with shor fibres sticking out of it at right angles - like eyelashes! ‘Sylecrat, Eskimo DK. These yams come in a range of colours and create a fluffy fabric that's great for scarves or edgings, or used for fur or hair effects when making toys. It can be difficult to see your individual stitches, though, so concentrate because you won't be able fo unpick. ‘DMG, Pera Number 3 (approx 4p) — RIBBON As you'd imagine, ribbon, yarns look just like lengths of ribbon. The fibres are of fiat construction and can be a subtle matt yarn or shiny ‘and very glamorous. They work up fairly loosely and create a fabric that has great drape - perfect for summer tunics and accessories. Louisa Harding Sari Riobon CHENILLE With a chenille yam, the core of strong threads or plies is spun together in ‘away that traps the short velvet pile threads, This yam produces a very soft fabric when it’s crocheted up. Take extra care when laundering Chenille yarn as poor-quality velvet will separate, leaving you with holes where the pile should be. yarn fluffiness makes it ideal for making luxur nea Pe) AZ) MANUFACTURERS names to look for. eae sets ARTESANO ecu der Pract Vist w etic} aed aol pee inieaenleaes : meet) a, ere Ce eta) Renee cet raccliag eee iackses reesei Cee uo ae Ekced Mand en ‘ier fom _— MOHAIR Yarns such as mohair brushed, which lifts the fibres of the yam to make a softer, fuffier yarns are often a blend ‘of pure mohair, wool and synthetics to bring down the price and increase the durability, Since it’s so soft, 4his texture is a good option for luxury clothing, while the BOUCLE and angora are: two threads spun ‘and fabric. These rious accessories. Penk oet sca) Pergert Cle aacabe cul Tee o TIN ul eiaerercr) PITA) 129 as enter heat Tmecacascks PovaN eus Perabo aun Mies eat re Spa urea Eon DA Aeon mca) ietemclNic Crile kee scene Re aut es Se Saas, Yarns with a bouclé construction consist of together at different speeds. This results in yan that has a ‘loopy’ pile. They'te made in many different weights with different sizes of loop, so you can crochet with effects that range from the subtle to the posttively loopy, which adds plenty of interest to plain garments, such as scarves. Materials & Tools on | ——. jhe FELT STYLE iS Beautifully soft fat “teady-felted wate yarns are the short-cut toa James ¢ ret folted effect for Bie Sky Alpacas, Fiuterby Chunky ‘garments ond Bulky Super Chunky accessories. And you Can still see the detall of your stitches, so this is one type of yarn where i’s worth puting plenty of thought into the stitches you use. Rowan, Bash Shoop ‘Breeds Bouclé Super Chunky Dekel) Miesnstiaehensctad ‘and pattems. Cpeecas Nee eet Pelieer eu By hed 11400 nace (iil! Peta ater KING COLE Teast Crees Mech daat neue hea Caer iris ken Beginners Guide to Crochet 15 a prise a ret eae NSS Materials & Tools More yarn textures a apy WIRE ~ Wire may not be the TWEED most covous fing ‘ion dh rw focrochet wih, bat sito vary ight feo, Om Fewortna my froyrosmotnct rom tuly Aa. there ete ook: felted yarns. Giving a lovely oe you can create Slondog tock, wit fost of Galicate pieces of —— nor colon aac Jowolon/ ony fokos ae ots pecs ant a apenas gh eomet ee omees Rowan, Fetes siten fo fom beaut extured pisces, nd you con Beautfuly warm sweaters ‘ee en Sr Inorert by hteoding Dead onfo vou Work FUR 2 ~~ i ham LADDER sr yore corneina huge Lae range of shades and pile lengths, so you can crochet clothes, home fumishings ‘and foys that look lke foke these yarns are constructed like a ladder, with ‘rails’ of " | thread joined by ‘steps’ of a. complementary yarn. You fur and feel much nicer than Long, Sotho many bought fur fabrics, ‘Super Chunky need tobe careful not to They'te constructed of a oe ition tre ae Sirdar, Fretty central binder thread with a pile of varying lengths. A Un POU Neg se OCC Metalic OK fabrics with incredible Grape. Garments made from ladder yarns are ‘and evenly distributed on both sides of the binder yarn, Se SEN ota cx hey wont aoeee ‘variation on this construction, where the pile is shorter | results in eyelash yarns, which are usually more lustrous. | FLEEC! These yams crochet up to make a soft, furry fabric ‘Sparkly yarns, such as a lurex and viscose mix, | { LUREX | that has a regular pile tke } ‘ate great for evening fleece garments you buy. | wear. Whole garments in Great for baby and | turex con be abit Children’s clothes, but so King Coe, scratchy but these yarns snuggly that grown-ups love I, Eee ‘ore well suited to crochet De eee 00! I's ideal for outdoor wear. ‘and knitting, and look spectacular Make sure your choice is machine-washable as when worked up into accessories. these garments are sure to get a lot of use. eas —aeas POMPOM za RUFFLE Pompom yom were Ruffle yan isn't asingle designed fo be knitted fread of yam otal buts wns but you can also fechnicaly a stip offube of Crochet wh them or use very lacy fabric, made from homo create interesting tiny knitted stitches I's edgings. The yam is made = designed to be knitted into, ofa central read with fo create a ruffed fabri, oe Tonge Gite Smallbals (or pompoms) eo, Pampa but you con also crochet long tstength. you work Chun with fusing a large hook Spaced out double | | Torequick make, Rutied yam can be great for Crochet stiches the tte pompoms wil ine up with besinnes projects, because you con work up on each other to create an attractive finished fatbic. attractive scart in just a few hours. 16 Beginners Guide to Crochet VARIEGATED YARN Multi-coloured yams can create wonderful colour effects. Some will work Up into a random scattering of colour, while others will produce a 'self-striping’ effect. You'll dso find yams with a sharp contrast between colours, and others that gradually blend into each other. They can be quite intense, so it’s often a. good idea fo pair them with a solid colour for larger garments. Coline cadenza DK How to wind a hank Prepare yourskein or hank of yarn for crocheting SOME PARTICULARLY DELICATE or luxurious yarns tend to be sold in a hank or skein, rather than a ball. This is because the delicate fibres could get damaged if they were wound into a ball and left for a long time. However, it's not possible to crochet straight from a hank, so you need to wind it into a ball first. You should only do this when you're ready to use the yarn, to minimise damage. ‘To do this, simply untwist the hank or skein so it's a large loop, and drape it over the back of a chair or ask a friend to hold it for you, pulled taut between their wrists. Undo all the ties anid find an end, then wind the yarn around your hand or an empty loo roll tube. Winding yarn by hand can be a long, slow process, but there are two gadgets that will speed it up: a swift (to hold the skein) and a ball winder, which makes neat balls of yarn when you turn the handle. Of the two, we think a ball ‘winder is the most helpful. You can get a ball winder and swift like those below from Texere (01274 722191, www.texere.co.uk). Wooden sw ond bal winder, for winding skeins or hanks of yarn Materials & Tools @y Beginners Guide to Crochet v7 18 Beginners Guide to Crochet Materials & Tools @y2/2_- — Cen heen | ws —ee ee UK | Metis Irn | US UK= | Met 125m | US = SS—————— ee eee UK= [Noite 15mm | US = nT arn a UK= | Nom 17mm | US = hh UK 14 | Metic 2m | USB/1 {UK 13 | Metre 225m | US= aoe on amma UK 12 | Metre 25m | USC72 UT | Mette nm | US= 12 25mm C/2 10. 3.26mm. D/S UK9 | Motte AS | USES =a 4mm G/6 $a ———T UK 8 | Mone arm | US 76 cc Setar ee UK6 | Mec Sm | US H/8 Se UKS | Mote SSrm | USS = UK 4 | Mote érvm | USJ/10 rochet hooks come in all sizes, shapes and materials. But all youreally need from a hook is that its fairly short, thin, smooth and strong enough to enable you to turn yarn into the stitches used to ‘make crocheted fabric. Of course, things arent quite that straightforward. You also need to think about the different yarn fibres you'll be ‘working with, your stitch tension, personal preferences, andthe fact that no ane hook will work forall the projets you'll want to make, sit’ a good idea to invest in ase of several hooks. ‘The first thing you need to know about crochet hooks is that they come in different sizes or thicknesses, just like ‘yarn comes in different thicknesses. When you're crocheting, its important to use the appropriate size ofhook fr the thickness of the yarn you're using, For ‘example, when you're using a chunky ‘yarn, you need to use a thicker hook or ‘you'll end up with tiny stitches and a stiff, ‘dense fabric, THROUGH THICK AND THIN When you're first learning to crochet, it’s always bestto se the size of hook ‘recommended on the yarn’ ball band. Forexample, a DK yarn will usually ‘recommend a 4mm hook, and thisis a ‘great combination for beginners to start ractising with. Once you get more confident, you ean vary the hook size to achieve different effects with the same ‘yarn (well ave more on this later. ‘Most hook sizes are measured in nillimetres (mm), but you might also see hooks in traditional UK sizes Gin ‘numbers from 000 to 14) and traditional ‘US sizes (in numbers from 0 to 50). Above, we've included a handy conversion table so you ean easily switch between the different sizes. ‘You! also see above that some ofthe hhooks available ae very small —these are sometimes referred to as ‘steel hook sizes. ‘These tiny hooks can be used to crochet lace, jewellery and other very small items ‘using embroidery thread. ‘You dont need to have all these sizes in your hook stash to start erocheting, ‘though. You!l probably find you use mm ‘and 4mm hooks most often, so start off with these sizes. You can pick up od sets of erochet hooks fora great price at car boot sales and charity shops —just make sure they're in god condition and not chipped or bent Above, we've also included a life-size {guide to the different crochet hook sizes that are available, so you can easily identify any old hooks that don't have ‘numbers on them. Beginners Guide to Crochet 19 SN Materials & Tools aes of hook « tubular. You'll only ever work with one Joop of yarn, so crochet hooks don't need to be any larger than your hand. Crochet wood.Below are some ofthe hook hooks come in astandard length of 15em, types you'll come across and what although you can also find them in 20em they're best used for. Collect hooks and 25cm lengths. of different typesfor different uses. __Store your hooks carefully, such as in a ‘The most commonly used crochet hook padded hook roll, and they'll give you isthe simple, straight hook. Examples of many years of service. Replace them if this sort ofhook have been around for _they become rough, to avoid damaging hundreds of years. They’reeasy to use, your yarnor affecting your tension. You with the hook at the end helping to pull don't have to throw out old hooks you loops of yarn through other loops of yarn, can't crochet with though ~try displaying to form fabric. The fabriccan be flator them in a pretty vase! -— a moons: eater BAMBOO raEy aoa Tae ‘Smooth, gorgeous materials, metal hooks are ‘tohandle and Perfect for ‘stickier’ yarns great to ooket Such as acryic becouse bamboo and they're smooth and the yam wood are good slides along easily. The more materials fo use: olshed ahook's, the faster vith slppery yams ‘you can work. If youhave Such assile and Grins orsmiar problems fnewools, fry using bamboo or because they grip wooden hooks. Very fine ‘the yam better crochet hooks are usually ‘than metal hooks. metal and can bend easily, $5 f0kS good care of thom! PLASTIC Light and strong. plastic is great for getting new or young cratterstoleam crochet. am Plastic hooks are an inexpensive way to ~ build up your hook stash, especially since plastic soften used forlargerhooks. Acrylic +=» SUPER- hooks re siilartoplasic buttheycanbe Gr paTy aiitle heowler. Both are comfortable fo use gy HOOKS Use enormous hooks tke this to crochet with big yams, orevena thinner yam for oa a a Peer oe Supersized hooks resuttin super-quick ee funfor teenage crochetets 100. 20 Beginners Guide to Crochet MIXTURE ‘Some hooks combine different materials to get the best of both, Most popular are hooks with metal tips and wooden or plastic handles, which can manoeuvre the yam easily and feel ‘Goodin yourhand. Some hooks even have moulded ergonomic gripsto place the least Possible strain on yourhands. a Don't throw out old hooks try displaying them ina pretty vase! xem EAE TUNISIAN ‘A’so known as Afghan hols, these straight tools have ahookat one end or ‘both ends and are especially for use in Tunisian crochet pattems. a i se an a ee CROCHET HOOK MANUFACTURERS DMR emia hae yc erererete erence. Cees aay eae Coen enya! Sree le Eiiemasicassseuck aera sine! fs around £4.50: Made in Northern and distributed by Artesano (0118 950 Ret ee area CHIAOGOO Founded in China, Chi ‘CLOVER tet SMa Nes eed eats ama agli eC neu) HIYAHIYA Geteee nrc Mudie eno eaters ak et nia! Dee ce en eter COE ELE Tita ce) iene ical aks phere eared ated LANTERN MOON aorta eet scett Mstereter eles aches Laie Seeker mT Rn cay MILWARD PONY eae Plecistase Beachy eae erect Senate Beginners Guide to Crochet 21 ADS Materials & Tools nana NEED IN ide from hooks and yarn, ‘There are plenty of other bits and bobs there are afew other bits of you might find you need (see the next few equipment, often known as pages for ideas). Once you have the basic notions, that you'll find helpful for _kit, store it alin a small purse in your your erocheting. From scissors to _project bag soit’s always on hand when stitch markers, below are afew of —_youneed it. That way, youl always be the basies to get you started... prepared for a spot of crocheting! > {OOK RO! Ahook roll will help to keep your hooks safe and well organised so you can find the size and type you need. Areally versatile tool safety pins can serve «as tiny stitch markers or hold pieces together ‘when sewing Up. o A | SAFETY PINS SCISSORS 4 Scissors are essential for cutting your yarn once you've finished Soe moro of these ‘on page 83. ch morkers are great for keeping rack of specific stitches, repeats and shaping. See more of these on page 100. TAPESTRY NEEDLE TAPE Tapestry neodies | MEASURE orkage soning needles are vital in your kit for weaving Inyour yan ends and sewing your crochet items together, Make sure they have large eyes cand blunt tips. Tope measures are vital for measuring the length of your crochet fabric ~ choose one that won't stretch. See more of these on page 117, 22 Beginners Guide to Crochet Long pins with large a ES ee your crocheted pieces in es Se . ee place before you sew : Se are BUTTONS There are all sorts of fastenings you can use for your makes. but buttons are a classic! They don’t have to be practical either - a pretty or unusual button will add @ touch of fun to any project. Kick-start your stash with a variety pack or find them in charity shops, V4 Toke good care of your crocheted beauties and use delicate soaps. They ‘are aiso vital for blocking your finished items propery BEADS From lots of seed beads to a single large statement bead, they're a great way to add interest to your crochet. ie — perfect for holding small They're widely available, low cost and Materials & Tools @y2 PROJECT BAG Project bags are essential for keeping all the yar and hooks you need for a specific project in one place. It alo makes your project Portable if you're going out. ROW COUNTER Row counters are handy to help you keep track of which row you're on in your crochet pattern. Keep one handy while you're working and avoid mistakes. See more of these on page 100. PENCIL CASE A small purse or pencil case like this is fochet notions, ‘come in various designs. Beginners Guide to Crochet 23 SYS Materials & Tools HAND CREAM 7 Wt with fares con be / wearing on your hands. 80 7 rememibor fo show thern a bit of \ovel We love Cath Kiston's v Wid Rose hand cream @10 ‘wwweathkidston.com), NOTEBOOK Handy for noting GthKidst down project ideas Hl Pe yarn details and ; keeping track of where DR, you ate ina pattern. Or > Ros [Xst doodling! Personalise @ your notebook with a naa crochet decoration. Ths handy litle tool is great for removing bobbles from clothes that are well worn, Use it on any clothes you want to refashion with a ted crochet mot POMPOM MAKER (Of course, you could use two rings of cardboard, but these gzmos can make the process quicker. We ike this ittle one from Clover (see. www.viridianyarn.com for stockists) and you can get various sizes. RIBBON With so many designs available, ribbon is a great way fo give your projects a personal finishing touch. SHAWL PIN Keep your crocheted shaw! in place with a beautiful pin. There are plenty of options available, ranging from brooch- style clasps fo simple wooden slides ike this one. Keep a look ‘out for unusual designs. Finish crocheted brooches aT to a professional standard with a proper back for ease of wear. Simply sew itfo the back of your piece! w 24 Beginners Guide to Crochet TOY STUFFING {Give shape to your toys with some good-quality stuffing, @ oumight thai useful fo have { pair of tweezers handy for reaching comets! A 4 YARN BOWL # ‘A fab way fo keep your yan under control while you're crocheting, we love yam bowls lke this deep red Lovebird Bow! (825. www.newmoonstudio.etsy.com) YARN CUTTER l HAIRPIN hg sor of fol wll beck | LOOM your yam in any of the ifyouwantto Cleverly designed create notches, with no fear hairpin crochet you plunge your pieces, you'll hand into your need aloo project bag! like this one, from a speclist supple, SS beauttuly acy of cutting yourself YARN STORAGE From baskets fo buckets lke this one, ‘there are plenty of options for storing, your yarn with care, You might find you need a few of these! ~N BROOMSITICI Essential for broomstick crochet techniques, you'llneed a large knitting needle lke this one, or a specialist crochet broomstick. Sometimes, buttons just won't cut itand only a zip wil do. Particularly handy for jackets and pockets, to make sure you stay warm and your belongings are safe. Beginners Guide to Crochet 25 \ DS Materials & Tools Following a pattern . You will need This box tells you ‘exactly what yam and hooks youneed to complete the pattem, as wellas other ‘equipment, such a8 fabric or buttons. Yarn amounts ore, based on average requirements, sof your tension sioose, you might need more. Tension This part of the pattem Informetion panel tls you how many rows and stitches: ‘are needed for the correct tension required fo compiete the design. Page 59 expiains tension squares in detal. Abbreviations ‘Special abbreviations Used within the pattem are explained here. For our extensive ist, tum to page 30. Measurements Most patterns state the size of the finished item —ii's ‘a.gaiment, sizes may be ina table. Actual’ measurements ‘ae the finished size of the Item, ‘Toft’ measurements show the recommended ‘measurements of the Infonded wearer. Different sizes lithe pattern is fora ‘garment or other item that ‘can be made in different sizes, there wil offen be a ‘able lke this. Some pattems use colour-coding tohelp you follow the size Instructions you nee ‘throughout the pattem, too 3 sri ck i = 48,51, $4. 57-40:63)e bie 2 2 Ko) Rew 1 (85) into 2nd ch Hom hook (ech each ch cons, tr 29 097. ‘Seer tans Row 4 Ch counts ac), ap 79 88) chr Row 9 fap Row {WS ome bia fom ‘5"5) tes ator completing ows 2-2 set pater. Rep Rows 22 {ro ines fp ene Mat pom 25 (2026 2728: 28) ‘dwn from top edge on athar efor trom outer edge or 13" 1155 165: t15iemon both es, teckoperingm conte of 4 Sear ahem aster of SLEEVES(@oTH SIDES) Rounds 220 Ch (does not cout a ‘Ah WS facingoin yarn on bottom sie of anger at van with oud 1 CF (oes na count ode Round 2 Ch (as not cout de i Gans 26 Beginners Guide to Crochet ‘ou'll find that different crochet patterns can look very different, depending on which magazine, book, online publication or blog it appears on. All these different components can look quite confusing, with what seems like a seeret code that needs to be really quite simple. Below are the key elements that should appear on every pattern and what they ‘mean. It's a good idea to take the time to read through a pattern before you pick up your hook and yarn. A thorough read of ‘the pattern will give you an idea of the techniques involved and how any separate crocheted pieces will ft together to create the final item. Make sure youve got everything you need before you start and double check your tension! Size Band 16 Size 10and 18. qi» rT ts oy s te iit aii itt % vey +000% Stes ey aaa LEU HH He i tt SIMPLE STEPS HOW TO MAKE A TREBLE iutbynindrgyihandthan kh endl eyo Irewtthehockunderthetep Weoughthecteh on. ops he teh one pron om BA ad 2 Soin aloet Tne op eck Yaga rd onthe ook hai and Smntepentronioe — deethayandraughe ‘et 2loopon the nok ‘emaningloopron Fook Yow tebe crchet wi orelete How to... Itthere’san element “within the pattem that might requie aitie extra knowledge or sil there: might be a handy step-by- step guide ke this. Schematics Youll find these diagrams on garments and large accessories. hey offer handy guide to the finished measurements of the different crocheted pieces that make up that ppatticulariter, Summary Some pater Include aauicksnapshot of the techniques wowed. the type of yom wed ond the se ofhook younsed Tat way, you can soe ot Goncowhemertsa pattem you fancy. Charts Often used on pattems with motifs or Ccolourwork, charts are @ great visual way to follow a Pattern. They wil either sit ‘ext fo witten instructions (or be used instead of ther. See page 160 for more. Stockists ‘Many pattems you see will use yam from a specific manufacturer. In ‘order to help you get that yarn, the pattern will also. include stockist details for ‘who to contact about buying the yarn. Beginners Guide to Crochet 27 S\ DS Materials & Tools steeneentatetatnd roche fon: ont mecrs crocheted and ‘nuigurumi’ means stuffed doll, CEI S The wrapper around a ball, skein orhank of yarn that includes Useful information on that yarn, The end of the yarn that runs from the stitch on your hook back to the ball of yarn being used. Core Adevice for winding yam hanks: into balls to be used for crochet. Often used with a swift. Blocking : Shaping a piece of crochet once it's fished by pinning it out flat while it’s damp and letting it dry. A motif created by crossing REE ee carer th: Bongraconiock te hsted ees nena! The loops that you create by passing one loop of yarn through another, using a crochet hook. The space created by working a chain length between stitches. A group of stitches worked into ‘the same stitch or chain space. Using more than one colour in your crochet, such as stripes, Tapestry crochet and more. : Reducing the number of stitches ‘on a row, in order to shape your crochet or create an effect. 28 Beginners Guide to Crochet Eee One of the most used crochet stitches. I's small and dense. EE Alacy crochet stitch, faller than a treble crochet stitch. co ‘Aterm used to describe how snugly or loosely a garment wil ft ~ positive ease makes a garment: baggy, while negative ease makes a garment form fitting ‘Adding crochet stitches around the edge of a fabric (this could beactocheted or other fabric). Cann The method of securing the final stitch in a row or tound, so that the stitches do not come undone. The bose of chain stitches that the fist ow is worked into. Tho ts row of stiches worked Imo he eunditton chat eon also refer to the technique of crocheting the first row of stitches > watsout foundation chin : Undoing te stiches in apiece of crochet, either to corect a mistake or to use the yarn for wroerpeeiec lees come because you ‘rip it, rip it’! na A traditional motif worked in the round, with different colours used for each round, Usually uses {GFOUps of treble crochet stitches. ‘A regularly used crochet stitch, taller than double crochet but shorter than treble crochet. co ‘Acoilof yam (often with delicate fibres) that must be wound into a ball before you can crochet with it. Also called a skein Io The size of your hook. according to traditional US and UK sing systems or the measurement in millimetres of the clcumference of ahook. The size, combined with the weight of the yam, dictates how dense or loose the finished crocheted fabric wil be. Increasing the number of stitches on row. in order to shape a garment or form astitch pattern. Der method of creating a foundation ring for working in the round. It creates a very tight centre with no visible hole. Corr Sewing together different parts of anitem, such as the sleeves and. body of a sweater. Also called joining or searing. A crochet technique that uses stitches and chain lengths to create a fabric with a ‘net look. { motit] ‘Small crocheted shapes, usually ‘worked in the round. They can be sewn together fo create a larger item or used to decorate fabric. Con ‘Accessories and equipment, ranging ftom the essential to the frivolous, including stitch markers, bag handles and buttons. Asmall, decorative loop created at the edge of the crochet fabric, The ‘bobbIy’ effect seen on crocheted garments caused by everyday wear. LP strand of fibre that can be spun together with other plies to form a ‘yam (sore 4ply yarn is made from four strands, for example). Thoupfght post ofastch Some patterns might ask you to foot the hook oreuna the pest of peach en a vie toe cndwonosteh here To work a pattem in the miror image of any previous shaping, such as on the left and right front of a cardigan. For example, 10 mirror increase stitches at the end of a row, you'd need fo increase at the start of arow. The ’public-facing’ side of an item, such as the outside of a sweater or hat, fa The name for a row of stitches when crocheting in the round, Tnese can create a flat fabric (uch as a disc) of a tubular fabric (@uch as a sleeve). co ‘Aseries of stitches that runs the width of your fabric. Lengthening 67 shortening rows by increasing or decreasing the number of stitches will shape the item. ‘A device that helos you to keep Rca see hitercrraaes Potente (Gee hank) BEE ‘An instruction in pattems, which means you do not work into this stitch but move on to the next one. Also called ‘miss a stitch’. Seren ery aeawe/e Be ear cxteer eons mack Bee Se are SES More of a technique than a stitch, it's used to join areas of the crochet fabric, often the last stitch to the fist stitch in a round. ‘Actocheter’s collection of yarn, needles and notions. One hedvidual roche stich Pobeing tne post ote stich and the top two loops, which Pet ateee ney AST ee inanceawiaor has Wroloope to woreine non sites EI ‘Atool used to denote important pplaces in your crochet, This could be the start of a round or spiral, ‘an important area of shaping or a pattem repeat. Often a clasp ‘or spiral of plastic. Grochet stiches that are worked on top of crocheted fabric to EE eee reac dooce Sore ees au Arotating device that holds a hank or skein of yarn while it's being wound into ball either by hand or by using a ball winden, eestor sheiot ibe von Phemicea rode Eillend whichunebock to he ball of yam you'te using, A colourwork technique that Seteenuaenang farines ours eine arate Reais cs et eer alii Also called intarsia, Fair Isle, Mosaic of occur etoshot Coo ‘The number of stitches and rows that a given combination of yarn weight and hook size should create. You need to get your tension conect to ensure that the finished object is the right size. One of the most used crochet Sifchos fa foll ancy. Materials & Tools Gy 2/2 PEC Avery lacy crochet stitch, taller than a double treble crochet. Aseries of chains worked at the beginning of a row or round, to bring the hook up to the right height for working the stitches in ‘that row or found. Different stitches are different heights, so you need a different number of Chains fo form the turning chain for different stitches. The process of tidying up your finished item and securing loose 2 ends by weaving them into the back of the crochet fabric. Short for "work in progress’ - any Project that you've started but not yet finished. : An instruction in pattems, which means to continue a series of rows in a pattem without increasing or decreasing. Also known as ‘work even’ Cenirrci The strand of yarn currently in use (most likely to be mentioned in colourwork pattems where colours are swapped in and out). The side of your tom that wil be the back (or the inside) once it's fished Ths won't be on Sow Any fibre that’s been spun into @ strandiso can be crocheted With. The word "yarns used instead of ‘woot in order to distinguish from actual wool! IAre/ ecto ecru to The process of moving the hook Tepe tinaaee aoc Sram coche Ger Cockuse (ep arection Used to Soaks al Goreraitches aus eed yor over hook Por aeenewaricrs Re Saal fe eee es Vora ees cee Beginners Guide to Crochet 29 ANG Materials & Tools crochet patterns are written in another language. And they sort of are, but it’s a simple language tounderstand. Patterns use a set of abbreviations that are sensible ways. to shorten the description of techniques that you'll do regularly. Forexample, double crochet is abbreviated to de. These letters are often accompanied by a number that relates to the stitches, For example, de means A tfirst glance, you might think CROCHET (UK) : cross fo the end of he row 8 alt otemate 5 approx approximatedty) 5 beginning bel between : BI Back loop: insert hook : Under back loop only and work the stitch instructed, Example blic - back loop double crochet ‘back post: insert hook from the back to fiont to back t ‘around the post of the stn? row below and work the stitch instructed. Example Ptr - back post treble contrast colour chain or chain stitch(es) chain space(s) refers fo ch made previously, for example, ch-3 cluster), for example: 4-r Cluster (7h, insert hook in splst, th, pull up loop, yrh, draw through 2 loops) 4 times, inserting hook in some sp/st yh, craw through all loops on hook continue double crochet work 2.de together: insert hikin next st, yin, draw loop through) twice, yh, draw through al3 loops on hook decrease (by working two stitches togethen) double knitting double treble crochet work 2 air sis together: (th twice, insert hook in next st yth, pull up loop, yh, draw through 2 loops. yin. draw through 2 loops) 2 times. yrh. draw through callloops on hk a front loop: insert hook under > 30 Beginners Guide fo Crochet Abbreviations. “double crochet 4 stitches! This system creates a shorthand that makes patterns shorter and simpler. fall the instructions were written in fll, some patterns would run to dozens of pages. Well have more on specific abbreviations in ater chapters, once ‘you start learning the techniques and practising them by making our simple projects. But ifyou see an abbreviation ‘you don't understand, you can just come back to this page front loop only and work the stitch instructed, Example: {dc - front loop double crochet following/follows front post: insert hook from the front to back to front ‘around the post ofthe stn row below and work the stitch instructed, Example FP'r- front post treble gr group Ak ‘crochet hook hr haf treble crochet hir2Ieg work 2ntr together: (yh, Insorthook in next st, yh, pull up loop) 2 times. yr, draw through all ]oops on hk sts fo be worked into same stitch Inc increase (by working two sfifches info the same space ‘orstitch below) left hang loots) ‘main colour measures not closed picot Patiomn(s) follys fp innext pattem repeats) place bead place marker Previous remain /remaining repeat) ralsed back. Example ‘de- raised back double crochet ft ralsed front. Example: ffdc =ralsed front couble crochet RH right hana round(s) right side sk stip Just to be clear, our patterns use UK, crochet terminology throughout. You'l find that crocheters in the UK and US use very different crochet terms, such as ‘single erochet’ in the US and ‘double crochet’in the UK. The UK and US also use different systems for yarn weights (see page 11 for more) and hook sizes (see ‘page 19 for more). Aside from these areas, the differences are quite minor, so don't be put off from using a pattern from either country. ss/sist —slpstitch spi) space(s) sls) stitch¢es) t-ch(s) turning chaings) tog together tr tneble crochet tog work 2 together (ym, insert hkin next st ih, pull ‘up loop. yh, draw through 2 oops) 2 times, yrh, craw through all loops on hook triple rebie crochet work 2ttsts together: (th 3 times, insert hookin next st yth and pull up toop. (yh. raw through 2 loops) 3 times) 2 times. yth and draw : trough alloops.on hook) WS wrongside 2 yth yam oundhook ae work isttuctions immadiatety folowing * then repeat as directed \wotk or repeat all instructions in the brackets asdiected oro chain | ch | chain | ch sipamien | ss | alipatton| se grecnet |__| crocner | eri Pees | bao, double tebe | | double | de gouble | ay | notie | triple double | gy, re aE Basic techniques Your crochet adventures will start right here. Relax and indulge in some quiet time to play with yarn and hook. Sit down at a table or desk and in less than an hour, you'll be a crocheter. S\N Basic Techniques Start crocheting here rochet really is easy when you know how, and this chapter will help you learn the basics, with clear, step-by-step instructions for all the main techniques. With a bit of practice, you'll find that crochet is a fun and simple way to create cosy fabries for all sorts of items, from fashion to homewares. All_you need to get started is a quiet place, where you won't be disturbed, and about an hour. You'll also need a hook and some yarn. Anything you can get your hands on should be fine, although we recommend you use a smooth acrylic or wool yar, either DK weight with a 4mm book, or aran weight with a 5mm hook. ‘The important thing to remember is that every erocheter is different, and what CROCHET CLUB | Join a cub for odvic, ‘encouragement ond fi plenty offunt 32 Beginners Guide to Crochet sc onercomn ‘works well for one might not suit another. ‘There are also many styles oferochet, with different ways of holding the hook and ‘working with the yarn to create crocheted fabric. We'll show you the most commonly cused methods, but you should do whatever {feels most natural for you. Just experiment until you find a comfortable way of performing each technique and don't worry if'your preferred way is slightly different from ours, as long as the result is the same. SIDETO SIDE In this guide, weve tried to include instructions for left-handed erocheters as ‘wel a right-handed erocheters, Some left-handed people will actualy erochet, righthanded, but again, do whatever fels ‘most comfortable to you. Ifyou find any © ON A MISSION. Well each you howto coche, but doting way hat works for you. right-handed instructions that you want to switch to left-handed, you'll need to reverse the instructions (switching all ‘rights’ for ‘Tefts' and vice versa). You might also find it helps to place the pages in front of a mirror ‘and then copy the reflection of the images. ‘Many people are taught to crochet by a friend or relative, while others prefer to learn from pictures or videos. You can use ‘our guide to teach you how to crochet, or ‘you can use it as a reference once you've learned the basics. We're going to show you ‘each technique in the order you'll use it, from making chains and double crochet stitches to fastening off. However, some people like to learn the stitches first and then go back and learn tomake chains. ‘There's no right or wrong method, so do ‘whatever works best for you. Good luck! ‘CRAFT TOGETHER oom to crochet wih ‘ttiend and you can Bhp each othe. Hold your hook hold it here. Try not to grip the hhook too tightly - aim for your hand to feel relaxed. ‘Try out both the pen and knife ‘methods ofholding the hook, shown Basic Techniques Gyr enables their movements to be more fluid and to crochet more quickly, while others find the knife grip gives them more control. See what feels ‘more natural. Ifneither work for you, hand. Ifyour hook has aflatarea, below. Some people find the pen grip just find a way that does. Right-hand, PEN METHOD KNIFE METHOD ‘The most popular way to hold a hook is Alternatively, try holding the hook like the pen method, shown here. Hold the you would hold a knife. Place your index hook in your right hand, approx 3-5em finger further down the hook, away from, (1-2) from the hooked end, asf youre the thumb. ‘about to wite with It ike a pen or pencil. Left-hand PEN METHOD KNIFE METHOD The most popular way fo hold a hook is your PPIOX: (Q-2nn) from the hooked end, asf you're Gbout to wiite witht ike a pen or pencil. Altematively, try holding the hook like you would hold a knife. Place your index finger further down the hook, away from. the thumb. Beginners Guide to Crochet 33 S\N G Basic Techniques Make a slipknot . ‘hen you get down tothe ‘Take your time and practise a into your fabric at the end. You don't basics, crochet isjusta little bit it will pay offin the end. _need to pull your slipknot too tight, series of loops, all pulled Sit down with yourhook and yarn, once it's on the hook - ifit's abit looser through one another to create a and practise making slipknots. Make then it will be easier to work the first fabric. The first loop isa slipknot, sure you leave fairly long tail ofyarn chain. You're aiming for the knot to be so it’s important to get it right. But at the end, approximately 10cm (4in) close to the hook, but not touching it. don’t worry, i'snot hard, and you long. This way, you can besure it won't Onee you've made the first chain, you may even have made them before. unravel and it will be easier toweave can tighten up the slipknot. Right-hand If you're right-handed, follow these instructions and photos... Hold the tail end of the yam in yourlett hand and drape the yam clockwise over the top off to form a loop ina circle, as shown above. Holding the loop between your left ‘thumb and your index finger, insert the crochet hook through the centre of the loop from front to back. Catch the ball end of the yam with the hook and pullthe hook back through the Centre of the loop, bringing the yarn with it Pull both yarn ends until the knot comes up close to the hook, Then pull the ball end of yam only to tighten the knot. 34 Beginners Guide to Crochet Left-hand if your'e left-handed, follow these instructions and photos Basic Techniques Hold the fail end of the yam in your right Holding the loop between your ight hand and drape the yam anticlockwise ‘thumb and your index finger, insert the ‘over the top of it, to form aloop in acircle, ‘crochet hook through the centre of the ‘asshown above. loop from front to back. = r=> Ne ‘Catch the ball end of the yam with the hook and pull the hook back through the centre of the loop, bringing the yam with it. Other methods 0 Use your own method to make a slipknot. tone he above method is j ‘way you can use to make a slipknot - there are plenty of other ways to do it, so if you have trouble with the method above and find that it doesn't work for you, don't give up! Just find a method that does. Some crocheters prefer to wrap the -yarn around the index finger and then pull a second loop of yarn through the Joop on their finger. Other crocheters prefer to lay the yarn on a flat surface and form the looped structure here Dofore inserting the hook. You ean find step-by-step guides to these techniques, and many more, on the internet. Just type ‘crochet slipknot’ {nto any search engine tofind various ‘methods to try —you're bound to find one that suits you, However you make a slipknot, you just need to remember that you're ‘making a loop, then pulling a second loop through the first loop, and then inserting the hook into the second loop. sm Pull both yan ends until the knot comes up close to the hook. Then pullthe bal ‘end of yarn only to tighten the knot. Ifyou go wrong, its simple to undo the slipknot —just remove the hook and pullon both ends ofthe yarn. Youll be left with knot free yarn and you'll be free to try again, Almost every crochet pattern starts with a slipknot, sits important to practise the technique and become comfortable with it. In crochet, the only time you wouldn't need to make a slipknot is ifyou're asked to make a Magic Loop to work inthe round. We'll hhave more on this on page 7. Beginners Guide to Crochet 35 : S\N Basic Techniques Hold your yarn ‘hen you start to crochet, tension for the hook to be able to pick it if you're left handed, weave the yarn you'll quickly see that it's up easily when making the stitches. _around yourright hand. We've important tobeableto For most crucheters, the easiest way suggested two methods (below), but you work with an even tension. to achieve this isto wind the yarn can find your own, natural way of ‘This means the yarn needs to be able around your fingers in some way,so _holding the yarn. You can check it to unwind easily from the ball while that youcan both hold firmly and _resultsin an even tension by making youre working withit. Atthesame release itslowly. Ifyoulre right handed, _ test swatches and checking that the timo, the yarn needs tohaveenough _weavethe yarn around yourleft hand; stitches are a similar size. Right-hand ww Me Pass the ballendofyambetweenthe Loop the ball end of the yam loosely Ittle and third finger of your left hand. Pass round the tte finger of your left hand, itbehind the thircl and mide fingers and then fake it under your middle finger and ‘ver your index finger. over your index finger. Left-hand e 2 Pass the ball end of yam between the little Loop the ball end of the yan loosely ‘and third finger of your right hand. Pass it round the Iie fingerof yourighthanc, behind the third and middle fingers and then toke it under your middle finger and ‘over your index finger. ‘over yourindex finger. 36 Beginners Guide to Crochet Basic Techniques @y2/2_- RIGHT-HAND While you're crocheting, you will need to control the crochet loop with the same hand as the one that's holding the yam. When making your frst chain stitches (see overleaf), right-handers should hold the tail end of the ‘yarn firmly between the thumb ‘and index finger of your left hand, of the thumb and middle finger. Doing this enables you to control the position of the ‘working loop on the hook as the hook moves in and out of the working loop. The hook should be around 3-5om from the index finger of your right hand when ‘you are crocheting. RMA a LEFT-HAND. While you'te crocheting, you will need to control the crochet Joop with the same hand as the one that's holding the yarn. When making your frst chain stitches (see overleaf), left-handers should hold the tail end of the yarn firmly between the thumb and index finger of your right hand, or the thumb and middle finger. Doing this enables you to control the position of the working loop on the hook as the hook moves in and out of the working loop. The hook should be around 3-5cm from the index finger of your loft hand when you're crocheting. ae ae Beginners Guide to Crochet 37 ~S\ D'S Basic Techniques ‘easiest stitch to work inerochet. __the chain as you go. Right-hand With a slipknot on yourhook, catch the WIODS | called ‘yam round hook’ or ‘yin. Pull the hook and yam through the fist loop, to make anew loop on the hook. ‘Congratulations this is your fist chain stitch. 38 Beginners Guide to Crochet Chain stitch ne of the most important Follow our guide (below and right) to ‘Keep making short chains like this, techniques you need to ‘make chain stitches, which are also _until you can make chain stitches that learn inerochet is making called chains ora chain length. Practise are even in size and shape, and the chain stitches. No matter what the technique by making alength of whole process feels quite natural. Don't crochet project you're working on, about 20 chains (don't count the slipknot _ worry if your chains look a bit uneven you will always need to make ‘as astitch). Hold the stitches firmly, just _ when you first give it a try. Practice ‘chains. Fortunately, they're also the below the hook, moving your fingers up makes perfeet, so just pull all the yarn off the hook and have another go! If you'te right-handed, follow these instructions and photos... Gently pull the hook. andthe yam ‘around, back towards the Joop on the hook. 1-3 until you'te happy with the technique. left-hand Basic Techniques @y2/2_- If you'te right-handed, follow these instructions and photos... — o wn Mie pe. o im Mla With a slipknot on your hook, catch the ball end of yam with the hook, so the yarn wraps around it clockwise. This action is called ‘yam round hook’ or ‘yth’. —. © / \fMe prec lA Ue ob NAA wrapped around if, back towards the loop on the hook. | Pull the hook and yam through the first loop, fo make a new loop on the hook. ‘Congratulations, thisis your fst chain stitch. os Foundation chains else a vols Tighten up the sipknot (fo make sure you don't countit asastitch), Repeat steps 1-3unfil you're happy with the technique. Beginners Guide to Crochet 39 ~S\.@ Basic Techniques nce you can make chains, it's Oss cancer snigueaetieeea length, or follow a crochet pattern, ae Soe soca FRONT Chain anatomy. You'll see below that the front of a chain length has a neat series of ‘v-shaped stitches (see below left), while the back has a row of bumps along the row of chains. You ean either work your crochet stitches into the front ar back of the chain length (we'll have more about this on page 45). BACK ‘When you're crocheting from a pattern, you'll often be instructed to ‘make a certain number of chains, so ‘you'll need to be able to count them, Follow our guide below to count each. chain stitch, ignoring the slipknot and the working loop. When you count chain stitches, have the front-side facing you, Here you can see the front of a chain —you'lsee that looks lke a ppait, Have your chain this way round to count the stitches. Stitches can be worked into the centre of each chain stitch, The back of a chain has a row of bumps down the centre of the length. Sometimes it's easier to crochet stitchesinto each bump on the back of the chain, rather than the front of each chain. COUNTING When can count in either direction, but Se eee ae eee on you're counting a chain length, make sure you don’t count the slipknot or the loop onthe hook (called he workéng oop), You the hook towards the slipknot. Each 'v' shape in the yam counts as one chain stitch. Make: sure that the chain isn’t twisted and that the front isfacing you. There are nine chain stitchesin the length above. 40 Beginners Guide to Crochet Basic Techniques @y 2/2 Chain stitch bracelets YOU WILL NEED Yorn Rowan Handknit Cotton (60g/86m, 100% cotton) 1 ball of each: Bleached (263), Gooseberry (219), Sugar (303), Slate (347) Hook = A4.5mm (US 7) hook Notions a 2glitter beads m Bracelet fastening m6 assorted buttons Sizing & tension Tension is not critical for this project. Our finished bracelets wil fit most wrists. Abbreviations Fora fullist see page 30 PLAITED BRACELET Using colours of your choice, make three chain lengths (one in each colour) as follows: Leaving along tail end, make a slipknot, Using a4.5mm hook, worka chain length that measures 30cm, Fasten off yan (ee page 52 forhow todo this), leaving along tail Piait togetherthe chain lenaths, beingsure to plait together the tail ‘endsof yam at the beginning and ‘endofthe chain, Slip the beads onto the endof the chain plait. Make asmaltloop with the yarn plaits and secure the unused endstothe inside of the plait Sew the fastening to the yarn piaits. double crochet stitchesin the round (Gee pages 46 and 68), youcan come back and make these bracelets. Using the colourof your choice, make slipknot. Using a4.5mmhook, chain 31, ssinto the fist chto formaring, Round 1 Chi, work Idcinto each of thenext 10.ch, ch21, ssinto the frst de, Repeat this round 4 more times. Fostenoffthe yarn. \ } Sew the buttonsto the de sectionin the centre of the bracelet. y. DOUBLE CROCHET & CHAIN BRACELET (Once you've leant how to work

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